WO2012016552A2 - External gear pump - Google Patents
External gear pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012016552A2 WO2012016552A2 PCT/DE2011/001099 DE2011001099W WO2012016552A2 WO 2012016552 A2 WO2012016552 A2 WO 2012016552A2 DE 2011001099 W DE2011001099 W DE 2011001099W WO 2012016552 A2 WO2012016552 A2 WO 2012016552A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bypass
- external gear
- gear pump
- piston
- bypass piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/086—Carter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C14/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
- F04C14/265—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels being obtained by displacing a lateral sealing face
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/50—Bearings
- F04C2240/51—Bearings for cantilever assemblies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/17—Tolerance; Play; Gap
Definitions
- the invention relates to an external gear pump with at least two meshing with each other in an engagement region gears and a bypass piston, the construction of a Drucka driven external gear pump to the effect erm allows an excess flow through a bypass from a pressure side to a suction side of the driven external gear pump passes.
- the object of the invention is to extend the life of an external gear pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the task is in an external gear pump with at least two meshing with each other in an engaging portion gears and a bypass piston, the pressure built up a Drucka the externalmitteniereradpum PE to the effect erm allows that an excess flow through a bypass from a pressure side to a suction side of the driven external gear pump passes dadu rch solved that the bypass piston is arranged with closed bypass with a small clearance to the meshing with each other in the meshing gears.
- the external gear pump is preferably mechanically driven.
- a drive shaft is used, which is mechanically coupled to an internal combustion engine. High open back pressures and the associated losses can be avoided via the opened bypass, especially if the pumped medium of the external gear pump is cold and tough.
- the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an outer diameter which is significantly smaller than the outer diameter of the meshing gears. This ensures that an axial contact surface for the gears, for example on a housing of the external gear pump, is not so much reduced by the bypass piston, as for example in the known from the German patent application DE 44 36 518 A1 Zahnradpum PE.
- Another preferred embodiment of the originally designed is characterized in that the bypass piston is supported with a closed bypass on a housing paragraph.
- the housing paragraph may be provided in a pot-like housing base or in a lid of the housing.
- Another preferred embodiment of the strictly leopardradpum PE is characterized in that the bypass piston is hydraulically biased against the Genzousea bsatz.
- the hydraulic bias ensures that the bypass piston rests against the housing shoulder when the bypass is closed.
- the hydraulic bias can be generated by a hydraulic pressure acting on the bypass piston. When the hydraulic pressure is reduced, and / or when the discharge pressure of the external gear pump becomes larger than the hydraulic bias in the engaging portion of the meshing gears, the bypass piston moves away from the housing shoulder and releases the by-pass.
- a further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston is biased by a spring against the housing shoulder.
- the spring is preferably a pressure spring, by means of which the bypass piston is held in contact with the housing shoulder when the bypass is closed.
- the bypass piston may additionally be subjected to a hydraulic pressure in order to improve the activation of the hydraulic piston. fibers.
- the spring can be used to represent a pressure relief valve together with the bypass piston. If, for example, the delivery pressure of the external gear pump is then fed back to the bypass piston as a control force via a differential surface on the bypass piston, the function of a differential pressure valve can also be represented with the bypass piston.
- bypass piston it is possible to at least partially make the bypass piston out of a material having a shape or shape memory capability, that is, a so-called shape memory alloy. It can thereby be achieved that the bypass piston changes its shape, in particular its size, as a function of the temperature. This effect can be used to control the bypass.
- a material having a shape or shape memory capability that is, a so-called shape memory alloy.
- the bypass piston changes its shape, in particular its size, as a function of the temperature.
- This effect can be used to control the bypass.
- other temperature-dependent components can be used which provide a control force and / or a control path.
- the control force on the bypass piston can also be applied mechanically, electrically or by another technical height.
- a further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an axial guide portion, with which the bypass piston in a housing Ausne is guided reciprocally movable back and forth.
- the housing recess may be arranged in a pot-like housing base body or in a cover of the housing.
- a further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an axial bypass section which has a smaller outer diameter than the guide section and at the free end of which a bypass closing surface is formed.
- the bypass closing surface is, for example, circular and with a closed bypass with little play to the meshing with each other in the engagement region gears arranged.
- a further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the guide section has a greater axial extent than the bypass section. As a result, the guidance of the bypass piston in the housing recess is improved.
- a further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston between the guide section and the bypass section has a step, with which the bypass piston with closed bypass on the GE. housing paragraph strikes. Via the axial extent of the bypass section, the play between the bypass closing surface and the gears meshing with one another in the engagement region can be adjusted.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of a previously described external gear pump for supplying a hydraulic control, in particular an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle.
- the hydraulic controls in A utomatic gearboxes supply the gearbox actuators and, on the other hand, are often required for cooling and lubrication functions.
- the external gear wheel pump according to the invention an advantageous alternative to a mechanical decoupling of the Pum pe is provided by its mechanical drive.
- the outside gear wheel pump can be short-circuited as required depending on the bypass enabled by the bypass piston in order to minimize pressure losses of the driven pump. As a result, the promotion of the external gear pump is interrupted.
- Figure 1 shows an external gear pump according to the invention in longitudinal section with a closed bypass
- Figure 2 shows the external gear pump of Figure 1 with open bypass
- Figure 3 shows a similar embodiment as in Figures 1 and 2 m with a biased by a spring bypass piston in its closed position.
- FIGs 1 and 2 ei ne external gear pump 1 with a pump housing 2 in longitudinal section with open and closed bypass dargestel lt.
- the pump housing 2 comprises a pot-like housing basic body, the bottom of a P latte 3 is amplified.
- the cup-shaped main body of Pum pengeophuses 2 is closed by a pump cover 4.
- gears 11, 12 mesh with each other.
- the gear 1 1 is driven by a drive shaft 14 (not illustrated) of a driver 15.
- the gear 12 is rotatably mounted on a pillow block 18 in the Pümpengephaseuse 2.
- In one Engagement region 20 meshes the two gears 11, 12 so that a conveying medium is conveyed by means of the two gears 11, 12 from a suction side to a pressure side of the external gear pump 1, as long as the gear 11 is driven via the drive shaft 14 ,
- the pump housing 2 has in the engagement portion 20 of the two gear wheels 11, 12 a housing recess 24 in which a bypass piston 25 is guided reciprocally movable.
- the bypass piston 25 defines with its end face remote from the engagement region 20 a control pressure chamber 26, which can be acted upon by hydraulic pressure.
- the bypass piston 25 is biased via the control pressure chamber 26 hydraulically against a housing shoulder 30, which is formed in the casement securement 24.
- the bypass piston 25 is in the axial direction in an axial guide portion 31 and an axial By passportion 32 divided.
- the axi al guide portion 31 has a larger outer diameter than the axial bypass portion 32.
- a step 33 is formed with which the bypass piston 25 abuts in its closed position shown in Figure 1 on the housing shoulder 30 or abuts.
- the bypass piston 25 has a bypass closing surface 35, which in the closed position of the bypass piston 25 is arranged with a small clearance, which is not visible in FIG.
- an external gear pump 41 is shown, which is similar to the external gear pump 1 of Figures 1 and 2 se hr. Identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals. To avoid repetition, only the differences between the two external gear pumps 1 and 41 will be discussed below.
- the bypass piston 45 is biased by a spring 46 in its closed position.
- the spring 46 is executed as a helical compression spring and partially received in a corresponding recess of the bypass piston 45.
- the bypass piston 45 can be additionally hydraulically actuated via the control pressure.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Außenzahn radpumpe External gear wheel pump
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Außenzahnradpumpe mit mindestens zwei in einem Eingriffsbereich miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern und mit einem Bypasskolben, der einen Drucka bbau der angetriebenen Außenzahnradpumpe dahingehend erm öglicht, dass eine überschüssige Fördermenge über einen Bypass von einer Druckseite zu einer Saugseite der angetriebenen Außenzahnradpumpe gelangt. The invention relates to an external gear pump with at least two meshing with each other in an engagement region gears and a bypass piston, the construction of a Drucka driven external gear pump to the effect erm allows an excess flow through a bypass from a pressure side to a suction side of the driven external gear pump passes.
Aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift DE 44 36 518 A1 ist eine Zahnradpumpe mit zwei in einem Gehäuse miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern bekannt, an deren Stirnseite ein Kolben anliegt, der in einem Hohlzylinder axial verschieblich gelagert ist. Bei Überschreiten einer bestimmten Fördermenge beziehungsweise eines vorgegebenen Betriebsdrucks wird der Kolben gegen eine Federkraft in den Hohlzylinder hineingeschoben, so dass sich zwischen dem Kolbenboden und der Stirnseite des Zahnrads ein Spalt öffnet, ein Druckabbau erfolgt und die überschüssige Fördermenge über diesen Bypass unmittelbar zur Saugseite des Pumpenraums der Zahnradpumpe strömen kann. From the German patent application DE 44 36 518 A1 discloses a gear pump with two meshing with each other in a housing gears is known, at the end face a piston rests, which is mounted axially displaceably in a hollow cylinder. When a certain flow rate or a predetermined operating pressure is exceeded, the piston is pushed against a spring force in the hollow cylinder, so that opens a gap between the piston head and the end of the gear, a pressure reduction takes place and the excess flow through this bypass directly to the suction side of the pump chamber the gear pump can flow.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Lebensdauer bei einer Außenzahnradpumpe gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu verlängern. The object of the invention is to extend the life of an external gear pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
Die Aufgabe ist bei einer Außenzahnradpumpe mit mindestens zwei in einem Eingriffsbereich miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern und mit einem Bypasskolben, der einen Drucka bbau der angetriebenen Außenzahnradpum pe dahingehend erm öglicht, dass eine überschüssige Fördermenge über einen Bypass von einer Druckseite zu einer Saugseite der angetriebenen Außenzahnradpumpe gelangt, dadu rch gelöst, dass der Bypasskolben bei geschlossenem Bypass mit einem geringen Spiel zu den in dem Eingriffsbereich miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern angeordnet ist. Die A ußenzahnradpumpe ist vorzugsweise mechanisch angetrieben. Zum Antrieb der Außenzahnradpumpe wird zum Beispiel eine Antriebswelle verwendet, die mechanisch mit einer Brennkraftmaschine gekoppelt ist. Über den geöffneten Bypass können, insbesondere wenn das Fördermedium der Außenzahnradpumpe kalt und zäh ist, hohe Rück- staudrücke und die damit verbundenen Verluste vermieden werden. Das liefert den Vorteil , dass die Außenzahnradpumpe nicht von der Brennkraftmaschine abgekoppelt werden muss, wenn keine Förderung benöti gt wird und die Brennkraftmaschine läuft. Durch das geringe Spiel zwischen dem Bypasskolben und den sich drehenden Zahnrädern k önnen unerwünschte Reibungsverluste, Verschleiß und Beschädigungen der angetriebenen Außenz ahnradpum- pe deutlich reduziert werden. The task is in an external gear pump with at least two meshing with each other in an engaging portion gears and a bypass piston, the pressure built up a Drucka the external Außenzahnradpum PE to the effect erm allows that an excess flow through a bypass from a pressure side to a suction side of the driven external gear pump passes dadu rch solved that the bypass piston is arranged with closed bypass with a small clearance to the meshing with each other in the meshing gears. The external gear pump is preferably mechanically driven. To drive the external gear pump, for example, a drive shaft is used, which is mechanically coupled to an internal combustion engine. High open back pressures and the associated losses can be avoided via the opened bypass, especially if the pumped medium of the external gear pump is cold and tough. This provides the advantage that the external gear pump does not have to be decoupled from the internal combustion engine when no promotion is needed and the internal combustion engine is running. By the low Play between the bypass piston and the rotating gears can be significantly reduced unwanted friction losses, wear and damage to the driven Außenenzhnpump- pe.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbei spiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, der deutlich kleiner als der Außendurchmesser der miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass eine axiale Anlagefläche für die Zahnräder, zum Beispiel an einem Gehäuse der Außenzahnradpumpe, durch den Bypasskolben nicht so stark reduziert wird, wie zum Beispiel bei der aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift DE 44 36 518 A1 bekannten Zahnradpum pe. A preferred Ausführungsbei play the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an outer diameter which is significantly smaller than the outer diameter of the meshing gears. This ensures that an axial contact surface for the gears, for example on a housing of the external gear pump, is not so much reduced by the bypass piston, as for example in the known from the German patent application DE 44 36 518 A1 Zahnradpum PE.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpum pe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben bei geschlossenem Bypass an einem Gehäuseabsatz abgestützt ist. Der Gehäuseabsatz kann in einem topfartigen Gehäusegrundkörper oder in einem Deckel des Gehäuses vorgesehen sein. Durch die Abstützung des Bypasskolbens an dem Gehäuseabsatz wird auf einfache Art und Weise ermöglicht, dass der Bypasskolben mit geringem Spiel zu dem Eingriffsbereich der miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder angeordnet werden kann. Another preferred embodiment of the Außenzahnradpum PE is characterized in that the bypass piston is supported with a closed bypass on a housing paragraph. The housing paragraph may be provided in a pot-like housing base or in a lid of the housing. By supporting the bypass piston on the housing shoulder is made possible in a simple manner that the bypass piston can be arranged with little play to the engagement region of the meshing gears.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpum pe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben hydraulisch gegen den Gehäusea bsatz vorgespannt ist. Durch die hydraulische Vorspannung wird erreicht, dass der Bypasskolben bei geschlossenem Bypass an dem Gehäuseabsatz anliegt. Die hydraulische Vorspannung kann durch einen Hydraulikdruck erzeugt werden, der auf den Bypasskolben wirkt. Wenn der Hydraulikdruck reduziert wird, und/oder, wenn der Förderdruck der Außenzahnradpumpe im Eingriffsbereich der miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder größer als die hydraulische Vorspannung wird, dann bewegt sich der Bypasskolben von dem Gehäuseabsatz weg und gibt den By pass frei. Another preferred embodiment of the Außenzahnradpum PE is characterized in that the bypass piston is hydraulically biased against the Gehäusea bsatz. The hydraulic bias ensures that the bypass piston rests against the housing shoulder when the bypass is closed. The hydraulic bias can be generated by a hydraulic pressure acting on the bypass piston. When the hydraulic pressure is reduced, and / or when the discharge pressure of the external gear pump becomes larger than the hydraulic bias in the engaging portion of the meshing gears, the bypass piston moves away from the housing shoulder and releases the by-pass.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben durch eine Feder gegen den Gehäuseabsatz vorgespannt ist. Bei der Feder handelt es sich vorzugsweise um eine Druckfeder, durch die der Bypasskolben bei geschlossenem Bypass in Anlage an dem Gehäuseabsatz gehalten wird. Wenn der Förderdruck im Eingriffsbereich der miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder groß er wird als die Vorspannkraft der Feder, dann öffnet der Bypass. Der Bypasskolben kann zusätzlich mit einem Hydraulikdruck beaufschlagt sein , um das Ansteuern des Hydraulikkolbens zu verbes- sern. Die Feder kann dazu verwendet werden, zusammen mit dem Bypasskolben ein Druckbegrenzungsventil darzustellen. Wird dann über eine Differenzfläche an dem Bypasskolben zum Beispiel der Förderdruck der Außenzahnradpumpe als Steuerungskraft auf den Bypasskolben zurückgeführt, dann kann mit dem Bypasskolben auch die Funktion eines Differenzdruckventils dargestellt werden. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, den Bypasskolben, zumindest teilweise, aus einem Material mit einem Form- beziehungsweise Gestalterinnerungsverm ögen, also einer so genannten Sha pe-Memory-Alloy herzustellen. Dadurch kann erreicht werden, dass der Bypasskolben seine Gestalt, insbesondere seine Größe, temperaturabhängig verändert. Dieser Effekt kann zur Steuerung des Bypass verwendet werden. In Zusammenhang mit dem Bypasskolben können auch weitere temperaturabhängige Komponenten verwendet werden, die eine Steuerungskraft und/oder einen Steuerungsweg zur Verfügung stellen. Die Steuerungskraft auf den Bypasskolben kann auch mechanisch, elektrisch oder durch eine andere technisc he Größe aufgebracht werden. A further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston is biased by a spring against the housing shoulder. The spring is preferably a pressure spring, by means of which the bypass piston is held in contact with the housing shoulder when the bypass is closed. When the discharge pressure in the engagement region of the meshing gears becomes large as the biasing force of the spring, the bypass opens. The bypass piston may additionally be subjected to a hydraulic pressure in order to improve the activation of the hydraulic piston. fibers. The spring can be used to represent a pressure relief valve together with the bypass piston. If, for example, the delivery pressure of the external gear pump is then fed back to the bypass piston as a control force via a differential surface on the bypass piston, the function of a differential pressure valve can also be represented with the bypass piston. Moreover, it is possible to at least partially make the bypass piston out of a material having a shape or shape memory capability, that is, a so-called shape memory alloy. It can thereby be achieved that the bypass piston changes its shape, in particular its size, as a function of the temperature. This effect can be used to control the bypass. In connection with the bypass piston, other temperature-dependent components can be used which provide a control force and / or a control path. The control force on the bypass piston can also be applied mechanically, electrically or by another technical height.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben einen axialen Führungsabschnitt aufweist, mit dem der Bypasskolben in einer Gehäuseausne hmung hin und her bewegbar geführt ist. Die Gehäuse- ausnehmung kann in einem topfartigen Gehäusegrundkörper oder in einem Deckel des Gehäuses angeordnet sein. A further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an axial guide portion, with which the bypass piston in a housing Ausne is guided reciprocally movable back and forth. The housing recess may be arranged in a pot-like housing base body or in a cover of the housing.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben einen axialen Bypassabschnitt aufweist, der einen kleineren Außendurchmesser als der Führungsabschnitt aufweist und an dessen freiem Ende eine By- passschließfläche ausgebildet ist. Die Bypassschließfläche ist zum Beispiel kreisförmig und bei geschlossenem Bypass mit geringem Spiel zu den in dem Eingriffsbereich miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern angeordnet. A further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston has an axial bypass section which has a smaller outer diameter than the guide section and at the free end of which a bypass closing surface is formed. The bypass closing surface is, for example, circular and with a closed bypass with little play to the meshing with each other in the engagement region gears arranged.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungsabschnitt eine größere axiale Ausdehnung aufweist als der Bypassabschnitt. Dadurch wird die Führung des B ypasskolbens in der Gehäuseausnehm ung verbessert. A further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the guide section has a greater axial extent than the bypass section. As a result, the guidance of the bypass piston in the housing recess is improved.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Außenzahnradpumpe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bypasskolben zwischen dem Führungsabschnitt und dem Bypassabschnitt eine Stufe aufweist, mit welcher der Bypasskolben bei geschlossenem Bypass an dem Ge- häuseabsatz anschlägt. Über die axiale Ausdehnung des Bypassabschnitts kann das Spiel zwischen der Bypassschließfläche und den in dem Eingriffsbereich miteinander kämmenden Zahnrädern eingestellt werden. A further preferred embodiment of the external gear pump is characterized in that the bypass piston between the guide section and the bypass section has a step, with which the bypass piston with closed bypass on the GE. housing paragraph strikes. Via the axial extent of the bypass section, the play between the bypass closing surface and the gears meshing with one another in the engagement region can be adjusted.
Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren die Verwendung einer vorab besc hriebenen Außenzahn- radpumpe zur Versorgung einer hydraulischen Steuerung, insbesondere eines Automatikgetriebes eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Die hydraulischen Steuerungen in A utomatikgetrieben versorgen einerseits die Getriebeaktoren und werden andererseits häuf ig auch für Kühl- und Schmrer- funktionen benötigt. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Außenzahn radpumpe wird eine vorteilhafte Alternative zu einer mechanischen Abkopplung der Pum pe von ihrem mechanischen Antrieb bereitgestellt. Über den von dem Bypasskolben freigegebenen Bypass kann die Außenzahn- radpumpe bedarfsabhängig kurzgeschlossen werden, um Druckverluste der angetriebenen Pumpe zu minimieren. Dadurch wird die Förderung der Außenzahnradpumpe unterbrochen. The invention furthermore relates to the use of a previously described external gear pump for supplying a hydraulic control, in particular an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle. On the one hand, the hydraulic controls in A utomatic gearboxes supply the gearbox actuators and, on the other hand, are often required for cooling and lubrication functions. By the external gear wheel pump according to the invention, an advantageous alternative to a mechanical decoupling of the Pum pe is provided by its mechanical drive. The outside gear wheel pump can be short-circuited as required depending on the bypass enabled by the bypass piston in order to minimize pressure losses of the driven pump. As a result, the promotion of the external gear pump is interrupted.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachf olgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung verschiedene A usführungs- beispiele im Einzelnen beschrieben sind. Es zeigen: Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the nachf olgenden description in which with reference to the drawing, various Ausfüungs- examples are described in detail. Show it:
Figur 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Außenzahnradpumpe im Längsschnitt mit einem geschlossenen Bypass; Figure 1 shows an external gear pump according to the invention in longitudinal section with a closed bypass;
Figur 2 die Außenzahnradpumpe aus Figur 1 mit geöffnetem Bypass und Figure 2 shows the external gear pump of Figure 1 with open bypass and
Figur 3 ein ähnliches Ausführungsbeispiel wie in den Figuren 1 und 2 m it einem durch eine Feder vorgespannten Bypasskolben in seiner Schließstellung. Figure 3 shows a similar embodiment as in Figures 1 and 2 m with a biased by a spring bypass piston in its closed position.
In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist ei ne Außenzahnradpumpe 1 mit einem Pumpengehäuse 2 im Längsschnitt mit geöffnetem und geschlossenem Bypass dargestel lt. Das Pumpengehäuse 2 umfasst einen topfartigen Gehäusegrundkörper, dessen Boden von einer P latte 3 verstärkt wird. Der topfartige Grundkörper des Pum pengehäuses 2 ist durch einen Pumpendeckel 4 verschlossen. In Figures 1 and 2 ei ne external gear pump 1 with a pump housing 2 in longitudinal section with open and closed bypass dargestel lt. The pump housing 2 comprises a pot-like housing basic body, the bottom of a P latte 3 is amplified. The cup-shaped main body of Pum pengehäuses 2 is closed by a pump cover 4.
In dem Pumpengehäuse 2 kämmen zwei Zahnräder 11 , 12 miteinander. Das Zahnrad 1 1 ist durch eine (nicht dargestel Ite) Antriebswelle 14 über einen M itnehmer 15 angetrieben. Das Zahnrad 12 ist auf einem Stehlager 18 drehbar in dem Pümpengehäuse 2 gelagert. In einem Eingriffsbereich 20 kämmen die beiden Zahnräder 11 , 12 so m iteinander, dass ein Fördermedium mit Hilfe der beiden Zahnräder 11 , 12 vo n einer Saugseite zu einer Druckseite der Au- ßenzahnradpumpe 1 gefördert wird, solange das Zahnrad 11 über die A ntriebswelle 14 angetrieben wird. In the pump housing 2, two gears 11, 12 mesh with each other. The gear 1 1 is driven by a drive shaft 14 (not illustrated) of a driver 15. The gear 12 is rotatably mounted on a pillow block 18 in the Pümpengehäuse 2. In one Engagement region 20 meshes the two gears 11, 12 so that a conveying medium is conveyed by means of the two gears 11, 12 from a suction side to a pressure side of the external gear pump 1, as long as the gear 11 is driven via the drive shaft 14 ,
Das Pumpengehäuse 2 weist in dem Eingriffsbereich 20 der beiden Zahn räder 11 , 12 eine Gehäuseausnehmung 24 auf, in welcher ein Bypasskolben 25 hin und her bewegbar geführt ist. Der Bypasskolben 25 begrenzt mit seiner dem Eingriffsbereich 20 abgewandten Stirnseite einen Steuerdruckraum 26, der mit Hydraulikdruck beaufschlagbar ist. Der Bypasskolben 25 ist über den Steuerdruckraum 26 hydraulisch gegen einen Gehäuseabsatz 30 vorgespannt, der in der Gehau seausnehmung 24 ausgebildet ist. The pump housing 2 has in the engagement portion 20 of the two gear wheels 11, 12 a housing recess 24 in which a bypass piston 25 is guided reciprocally movable. The bypass piston 25 defines with its end face remote from the engagement region 20 a control pressure chamber 26, which can be acted upon by hydraulic pressure. The bypass piston 25 is biased via the control pressure chamber 26 hydraulically against a housing shoulder 30, which is formed in the casement securement 24.
Der Bypasskolben 25 ist in axialer Richtung in einen axialen Führungsabschnitt 31 und einen axialen By passabschnitt 32 unterteilt. Der axi ale Führungsabschnitt 31 hat einen größeren Außendurchmesser als der axiale Bypassabschnitt 32. Zwischen dem Führungsabschnitt 31 und dem Bypassabschnitt 32 ist eine Stufe 33 ausgebildet, mit welcher der Bypasskolben 25 in seiner in Figur 1 dargestellten Schließstellung an dem Gehäuseabsatz 30 anliegt oder anschlägt. An seiner dem Eingriffsbereich 20 zugewandten Stirnseite weist der Bypasskolben 25 eine Bypassschließfläche 35 auf, die in der Schließstellung des Bypasskolbens 25 mit einem geringen Spiel, das in Figur 1 nicht sichtbar ist, zu den Zahnrädern 11 und 12 im Eingriffsbereich 20 angeordnet istin seiner in Figur 2 dargestel lten Öffnungsstellung ist der Bypasskolben 25 mit seiner Bypassschließfläche 35 soweit von den Zahnrädern 11 und 12 i m Eingriffsbereich 20 beabstandet, dass ein ausreichend großer Bypass 40 freigegeben wird, der die Druckseite mit der Saugseite der Außenzahnradpumpe 1 kurzschließt. Das Öffnen des Bypasskolbens 25 wird zum Beispiel durch Verringern des Hydraulikdrucks in dem Steuerdruckraum 26 bewirkt. Durch eine entsprechende Druc kerhöhung in dem Steuerdruckraum 26 kann der Bypasskolben 25 bedarfsabhängig wieder geschlossen werden. The bypass piston 25 is in the axial direction in an axial guide portion 31 and an axial By passportion 32 divided. The axi al guide portion 31 has a larger outer diameter than the axial bypass portion 32. Between the guide portion 31 and the bypass portion 32, a step 33 is formed with which the bypass piston 25 abuts in its closed position shown in Figure 1 on the housing shoulder 30 or abuts. At its front side facing the engagement region 20, the bypass piston 25 has a bypass closing surface 35, which in the closed position of the bypass piston 25 is arranged with a small clearance, which is not visible in FIG. 1, to the toothed wheels 11 and 12 in the engagement region 20 in its in FIG 2 dargestel opened opening position of the bypass piston 25 with its bypass closing surface 35 far as far from the gears 11 and 12 in the engaging portion 20 that a sufficiently large bypass 40 is released, which shorts the pressure side with the suction side of the external gear pump 1. The opening of the bypass piston 25 is effected, for example, by reducing the hydraulic pressure in the control pressure space 26. By a corresponding Druc kerhöhung in the control pressure chamber 26, the bypass piston 25 can be closed again depending on demand.
In Figur 3 ist eine Außenzahnradpumpe 41 dargestellt, die der Außenzahnradpumpe 1 der Figuren 1 und 2 se hr ähnlich ist. Gleiche Teile sind mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Um Wiederholungen zu vermeiden, wird im Folgenden nur auf die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Außenzahnradpumpen 1 und 41 eingegangen. Bei der in Figur 3 dargestell ten Außenzahnradpumpe 41 ist der Bypasskolben 45 durch eine Feder 46 in seine Schließstellung vorgespannt. Die Feder 46 al s Schraubendruckf eder ausgeführt und teilweise in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung des Bypasskolbens 45 aufgenommen. Der Bypasskolben 45 kann über den Steuerdruck räum 26 zusätzlich hydraulisch angesteuert werden. In Figure 3, an external gear pump 41 is shown, which is similar to the external gear pump 1 of Figures 1 and 2 se hr. Identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals. To avoid repetition, only the differences between the two external gear pumps 1 and 41 will be discussed below. In the FIG. 3 dargestell th external gear pump 41, the bypass piston 45 is biased by a spring 46 in its closed position. The spring 46 is executed as a helical compression spring and partially received in a corresponding recess of the bypass piston 45. The bypass piston 45 can be additionally hydraulically actuated via the control pressure.
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Außenzahnradpumpe External gear pump
Pumpengehäuse pump housing
Platte plate
Pumpendeckel pump cover
Zahnrad gear
Zahnrad gear
Antriebswelle drive shaft
Mitnehmer takeaway
Stehlager Plummer
Eingriffsbereich engagement area
Gehäuseaus nehmung Housing recess
Bypasskolben bypass piston
Steuerdruck räum Control pressure
Gehäuseabsatz housing shoulder
axialer Führungsabschnitt axial guide section
axialer Bypassabschnitt axial bypass section
Stufe step
Bypassschließfläche Bypass closing surface
Bypass bypass
Außenzahnradpumpe External gear pump
Bypasskolben bypass piston
Feder feather
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180029288.XA CN103026068B (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-05-23 | external gear pump |
| DE112011102000T DE112011102000A5 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-05-23 | External gear pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010023712.4 | 2010-06-14 | ||
| DE102010023712 | 2010-06-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012016552A2 true WO2012016552A2 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| WO2012016552A3 WO2012016552A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
Family
ID=44629786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2011/001099 Ceased WO2012016552A2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-05-23 | External gear pump |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103026068B (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102011102259A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012016552A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015020442A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436518A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-18 | Soc Europ De Mecanique Sa | Gear pump |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2554105C2 (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1984-04-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gear machine (pump or motor) |
| FR2706541B1 (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-09-08 | Renault Vehicules Ind | Method for regulating the pressure and discharge flow of a positive displacement pump and positive displacement pump for implementing the method. |
| DE19913406A1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-04-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel feed pump to feed fuel from an intake chamber into a pressure chamber contains regulator piston to influence hydraulic pump action, and is without bypass channel |
| KR20010048365A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-15 | 구자홍 | Trochoid gear pump |
| DE10025723A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Regulated pump |
| AU2003238781A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-01-21 | Fristam Pumps, Inc. | Rotary piston pump with pressure relief |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 WO PCT/DE2011/001099 patent/WO2012016552A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-23 DE DE201110102259 patent/DE102011102259A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-23 DE DE112011102000T patent/DE112011102000A5/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-23 CN CN201180029288.XA patent/CN103026068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436518A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-18 | Soc Europ De Mecanique Sa | Gear pump |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015020442A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011102259A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| WO2012016552A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| CN103026068B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN103026068A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| DE112011102000A5 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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