WO2012051994A2 - Unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes - Google Patents

Unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012051994A2
WO2012051994A2 PCT/DE2011/001841 DE2011001841W WO2012051994A2 WO 2012051994 A2 WO2012051994 A2 WO 2012051994A2 DE 2011001841 W DE2011001841 W DE 2011001841W WO 2012051994 A2 WO2012051994 A2 WO 2012051994A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
liquid separator
assembly
heat transfer
transfer plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2011/001841
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012051994A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Kolbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tranter Pressko GmbH
Original Assignee
Tranter Pressko GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tranter Pressko GmbH filed Critical Tranter Pressko GmbH
Priority to DE112011104136T priority Critical patent/DE112011104136A5/de
Priority to US13/878,282 priority patent/US20130192295A1/en
Priority to EP11818912.5A priority patent/EP2627962A2/fr
Publication of WO2012051994A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012051994A2/fr
Publication of WO2012051994A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012051994A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F25B39/022—Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/005—Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0241—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having plate-like elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators

Definitions

  • the invention refers to an assembly of a claytau ⁇ shear with a plate heat exchanger and a liquid separator for separating drops of vaporized refrigerant.
  • heat exchangers with fully welded heat transfer plates are used in a pressure vessel.
  • the pressure vessel has outer connections, for example, for the supply and discharge of a medium to be tempered, which flows through the heat transfer plates, a connection for supplying a liquid refrigerant to the interior of the pressure vessel as well as at least one connection for discharging the by the heat of the medium to be tempered on the surfaces of the heat transfer plates evaporated refrigerant.
  • heat exchangers are carried out with a package of a plurality of pairs of round heat transfer plates that are pressure stable in the container.
  • the container must have at least one sufficiently stable flat end plate to support the package of round heat transfer plates and to be able to absorb the high pressure acting on them.
  • heat exchangers can be operated with full or partial flooding, as well as single or multiple tanks.
  • Refrigeration and air conditioning systems have in the refrigerant circuit in addition to the heat exchanger a subordinate this downstream, separate container as a liquid separator and a compressor, which are connected to each other via pipes on.
  • the droplets entrained in the evaporation of a refrigerant on the heat transfer plates are separated from the gas phase in a known manner. This deposition is necessary so that no liquid can with the liquid separator on ⁇ associated compressor to re-liquefy the refrigerant from the subsequently be sucked in the form of drops, otherwise the compressor may be damaged.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a structural unit comprising a heat exchanger with a plate heat exchanger and a liquid separator for separating droplets from vaporized refrigerant, in particular for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems, which saves space, material and refrigerant as well as being compact.
  • the problem is solved by the features listed in the protection claim 1. Preferred developments emerge from the subclaims.
  • a structural unit according to the invention combines a heat exchanger and a liquid separator , comprising a pressure vessel in which heat transfer plates are arranged in a lower region and in which by the Anord ⁇ voltage of the heat transfer plates in the lower area above the heat transfer plates, an upper portion as a space for the deposition of Drops of vaporized refrigerant ⁇ medium is formed and wherein the heat transfer plates are arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pressure vessel.
  • the pressure vessel may further include the usual elements, such as external connection ports for supplying and discharging the media, as well as means for controlling the supply or discharge of the media, optionally means for guiding or distributing a liquid refrigerant or means for guiding and distributing the vaporous refrigerant . for example, by impact plates, screens or labyrinths have.
  • the pressure vessel is essentially of a tubular base body having on both sides with this welded dished ends formed. This allows the use of standard components and thus a cost-effective production.
  • heat exchanger plates are formed as at least one fully welded plate package of plate pairs with the described in the publication DE 10 2004 022 433 B4 profiled heat transfer plates having a rectangular shape with both sides arcuately delimited head pieces each having a passage opening.
  • the heat exchange can advantageously be realized in cross-flow.
  • the standing on the long side "standing" arrangement of the heat exchanger plates allows a low height.
  • the structural unit can have at least one further plate pack arranged above the first plate pack.
  • the further plate pack advantageously consists of more pairs of plates than the underlying, so that the present in the tubular body according to the circular cross-section at the installation of the further plate package larger inside width is utilized.
  • the pressure vessel has a compressive strength which is higher than the pressure which is possible in the plate space.
  • This advantageous embodiment prevents that at a leak of the circulation of the medium to be cooled, in particular on the heat exchanger plates then acting on the pressure vessel pressure leads to its bursting to exclude an escape of a hazardous refrigerant even in case of damage.
  • FIG. 1 vertical section of a structural unit in the axial direction
  • FIG. 2 cross-section of a structural unit
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is as a structural unit of a heat exchanger with a plate heat exchanger and a liquid, in a pressure vessel 1, near the bottom, parallel to the longitudinal axis of a fully welded plate package 2 of pairs of profiled heat transfer plates having a rectangular shape on both sides arcuately limited headers have arranged.
  • 1 essentially consists of a tubular basic body 3, a first dished bottom 4 and a second dished bottom 5, which are welded together.
  • a first nozzle 9 serves as an inlet for liquid refrigerant
  • a second nozzle 10 for sucking off the vaporized refrigerant
  • an inlet nozzle 11 and an outlet nozzle 12 for a medium to be tempered in the plate package 2 as well as an oil sump 13 shown with an oil extraction 14.
  • the pressure vessel is designed so that it can absorb a larger pressure than can be present in the plate space. This rupture of the pressure vessel is excluded in case of bursting or leakage and ensures safe operation of the plant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes pour éliminer des gouttelettes contenues dans un agent réfrigérant vaporisé, en particulier pour des installations de réfrigération et de conditionnement d'air, qui est de structure compacte. Selon l'invention, dans le réservoir sous pression (1) dans lequel sont montées de plaques de transfert de chaleur (2) dans la zone inférieure et dans lequel l'agencement des plaques de transfert de chaleur (2) dans la zone inférieure permet de créer au-dessus desdites plaques de transfert de chaleur (2) une zone supérieure servant d'espace pour éliminer les gouttelettes contenues dans l'agent réfrigérant vaporisé, les plaques de transfert de chaleur sont disposées sensiblement parallèles à l'axe longitudinal du réservoir sous pression.
PCT/DE2011/001841 2010-10-12 2011-10-12 Unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes Ceased WO2012051994A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112011104136T DE112011104136A5 (de) 2010-10-12 2011-10-12 Baueinheit aus Wärmetauscher und Flüssigkeitsabscheider
US13/878,282 US20130192295A1 (en) 2010-10-12 2011-10-12 Structural unit comprising heat exchanger and liquid separator
EP11818912.5A EP2627962A2 (fr) 2010-10-12 2011-10-12 Unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010014128U DE202010014128U1 (de) 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Baueinheit aus Wärmetauscher und Flüssigkeitsabscheider
DE202010014128.1 2010-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012051994A2 true WO2012051994A2 (fr) 2012-04-26
WO2012051994A3 WO2012051994A3 (fr) 2012-10-04

Family

ID=43662931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2011/001841 Ceased WO2012051994A2 (fr) 2010-10-12 2011-10-12 Unité modulaire comprenant un échangeur de chaleur et un éliminateur de gouttelettes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20130192295A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2627962A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE202010014128U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012051994A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20115125A0 (fi) * 2011-02-09 2011-02-09 Vahterus Oy Laite pisaroiden erottamiseksi
EP2976587A4 (fr) * 2013-03-20 2017-03-15 ConocoPhillips Company Distributeur d'écoulement d'entrée de réfrigérant d'échangeur à faisceau dans une enceinte
JP6860095B1 (ja) * 2020-01-14 2021-04-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 シェルアンドプレート式熱交換器

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004022433B4 (de) 2004-05-06 2007-01-04 Joachim Schult Profilierte Wärmeübertragungsplatte für einen geschweissten Wärmeüberträger

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US2565513A (en) * 1946-04-26 1951-08-28 Willard L Morrison Heat exchanger
FR2509028B1 (fr) * 1981-07-06 1986-02-21 Chausson Usines Sa Dispositif de condensation et de traitement de fluides frigorigenes
DE3424916A1 (de) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-16 Bbc York Kaelte Klima Kaelteanlage
US4843837A (en) * 1986-02-25 1989-07-04 Technology Research Association Of Super Heat Pump Energy Accumulation System Heat pump system
US4679410A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-07-14 General Motors Corporation Integral evaporator and accumulator for air conditioning system
DE4414621B4 (de) * 1994-04-18 2005-06-02 Grasso Gmbh Refrigeration Technology Vorrichtung, bestehend aus Verdampfer und Flüssigkeitsabscheider
FR2733823B1 (fr) * 1995-05-04 1997-08-01 Packinox Sa Echangeur thermique a plaques
DE29512657U1 (de) * 1995-08-05 1995-10-19 Balcke-Dürr GmbH, 40882 Ratingen Vorrichtung zur Kälteerzeugung
FI106577B (fi) * 1996-09-04 2001-02-28 Abb Installaatiot Oy Sovitelma lämmitys- ja jäähdytystehon siirtämiseksi
JP3286599B2 (ja) * 1998-06-29 2002-05-27 オリオン機械株式会社 熱交換装置
JP3572234B2 (ja) * 2000-02-02 2004-09-29 三菱重工業株式会社 蒸発器および冷凍機
PT1479985T (pt) * 2002-01-17 2017-08-03 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Evaporador submerso compreendendo um permutador de calor de placas e um compartimento cilíndrico onde está disposto o permutador de calor de placas
US6681597B1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-01-27 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated suction line heat exchanger and accumulator
WO2006114826A1 (fr) * 2005-04-06 2006-11-02 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd Evaporateur noye
US7891211B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2011-02-22 Denso Corporation Cold storage tank unit and refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same
EP1936311B1 (fr) * 2006-12-23 2013-10-02 Joachim Schult Échangeur de chaleur compact à plaques
DE202008008351U1 (de) * 2008-05-16 2008-08-21 Brugg Rohrsysteme Gmbh Wärmepumpensystem
ES2444271T3 (es) * 2009-03-30 2014-02-24 Basf Se Procedimiento para la preparación de cloro
DE202010003403U1 (de) * 2010-03-10 2010-06-17 Gea Grasso Gmbh Einspritzverteilung in überfluteten Verdampfer

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004022433B4 (de) 2004-05-06 2007-01-04 Joachim Schult Profilierte Wärmeübertragungsplatte für einen geschweissten Wärmeüberträger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012051994A3 (fr) 2012-10-04
EP2627962A2 (fr) 2013-08-21
DE202010014128U1 (de) 2011-02-24
US20130192295A1 (en) 2013-08-01
DE112011104136A5 (de) 2013-09-05

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