WO2012113044A1 - Processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos sanfonados mono-orientados - Google Patents
Processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos sanfonados mono-orientados Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012113044A1 WO2012113044A1 PCT/BR2011/000056 BR2011000056W WO2012113044A1 WO 2012113044 A1 WO2012113044 A1 WO 2012113044A1 BR 2011000056 W BR2011000056 W BR 2011000056W WO 2012113044 A1 WO2012113044 A1 WO 2012113044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- welding
- oriented
- weld
- mono
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0222—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping without removal of material, e.g. cleaning by air blowing or using brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/344—Stretching or tensioning the joint area during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/345—Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle
- B29C66/3452—Making complete joints by combining partial joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/346—Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
- B29C66/73712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented mono-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/851—Bag or container making machines
- B29C66/8511—Bag making machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91441—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time
- B29C66/91443—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time following a temperature-time profile
- B29C66/91445—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time following a temperature-time profile by steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/137—Beaded-edge joints or bead seals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical sector of welding single-oriented plastic films.
- the orientation process of extruded films is a process where the stretching of a film is performed in a preferential sense.
- the film gains orientation resistance and greater rigidity, being very useful when thinking about the future processing of said film.
- a number of drawbacks inevitably end up in the film due to this process, particularly its welding process.
- Concertina-containing mono-oriented films are particularly complicated to weld because of the need for similar heat distribution between the four layers in this region of the film.
- the accordion film layers closer to the hot weld wedge receive more heat (as a result of the radiant heat emitted by the head) and at the same time are heated before the farther layers (central regions). ).
- this layer tends to contract in the direction of the film advance in advance. relation to the central layers. This early contraction hinders the formation of a perfect weld bead thus invariably impairing its strength.
- US4648931 deals with heated presses to simultaneously weld two or more layers of biaxially oriented thermoplastic films incorporating a heated zone with a low friction surface for applying heat and pressure to the melt zone. Adjacent to the fusion zone, there are zones containing a high friction surface with adjacent thermal conductors acting as heat sinks for inhibiting fusion of regions adjacent to the fusion zone of the films. The low friction surface allows the molten material to contract, separate and develop in welded regions parallel weld beads which seal the edges of the films.
- US3347729 deals with heat sealing biaxially oriented polyethylene (PE) films using a pair of manually lowered locking bars that contain resilient inserts responsible for securing the film against bulkhead plates.
- a heating element at 425 - 1100 ° C is located 2.5 cm above the sealing region.
- the weld formed has a resistance close to that of a non-oriented film (4000 lb / in 2 ).
- US3334004 deals with oriented thermoplastic film stacks which are sealed by means of a composite heat sealing unit wherein the heat sealing bar co-operates with a heat absorbing engagement to press the film stacks against a surface of Resilient work.
- the sealing bar separates by heat and fuses the stacks of contact pressed film where the hitch pushes the stacks to a sloping heat emitting surface of the bar, thereby contracting the stacks through the hitch and expanding the melt in a region. fused solder
- US4502906 deals with an apparatus which is used for sealing highly oriented thermoplastic films, usually difficult to weld due to the highly critical conditions of time, temperature and extension by cooling presses. Said apparatus seals the juxtaposed ends of two or more thermoplastic films.
- the present invention circumvents these drawbacks of the art by a process of welding single-oriented thermoplastic films comprising passing the film by means of conveying and tensioning said film, followed by passing the single-oriented film by heating and cooling means. localized pressing of said film to heat said film to a temperature such that said film, prior to its welding, is subjected to a temperature of 2 to 10 ° C below the stabilization temperature of said film, followed by welding. said film by welding means.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the welding step of a plastic film of the art
- fig. 2 shows a side view of the welding step of a plastic film of the art
- fig. 3 shows a side view of a concertina-free plastic film
- fig. 4 shows a side view of a concertina plastic film.
- fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a section of an already welded plastic film configuring a concertina bag at the bottom and the two welds;
- fig. 6 shows a side view of a non-concertina, non-concertina-free plastic film welded directly and with the appropriate weld bead;
- fig. 7 shows a side view of a non-oriented, folding, direct welded plastic film with the appropriate weld bead
- fig. 8 shows a side view of a non-folding, longitudinally oriented, single-oriented plastic film welded directly by the methods found in the art and with slightly deformed weld bead;
- FIG. 9 shows a side view of a longitudinally oriented, folding, single-oriented plastic film welded directly and with the warped weld bead being detached and the weakened point of the weld (fig. 9-1) and contraction (fig.9-2) ) caused by the heating of the sealing wedge of the bag cutting and welding machine and responsible for the deformation and weakening of the weld.
- Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of the welding step of a plastic film according to the present invention.
- Fig. 11 shows a side view of the welding step of a plastic film according to the present invention.
- plastic or thermoplastic film is meant the term covering plastic films extruded or coextruded plastic films.
- mono-orientation or longitudinal stretching is meant the process by which a thermoplastic film is subjected to one-way stretching, which results in films with better mechanical properties in the direction of stretching.
- Other parallel benefits can be obtained through the mono-orientation process, especially in optical properties.
- welding it is meant the joining of two plastic films by the use of heat applied in a given region of such plastic films.
- Heat may be generated by electrical resistances, vibration or any other means deemed appropriate.
- thermal stabilization temperature it should be understood as being that temperature to which the film was subjected immediately after the mono-orientation process, aiming to give it dimensional stability when subjected to heat action and preventing it from shrinking in the direction of the temperature. single orientation when free of stress and when subjected to temperatures around or above room temperature.
- the already single oriented film is heated to a temperature below the melting temperature of the material employed (and generally below the single orientation temperature) while allowing controlled shrinkage in the direction. of single orientation.
- good dimensional stability of the mono-oriented film can be obtained when subjected to temperatures below the stabilization temperature, eg a mono-oriented polyethylene film, generally at about 105 ° C, can be stabilized at 85 ° C. causing it to undergo dimensional changes when subjected to temperatures below the stabilization temperature (85 ° C).
- the present invention relates to a welding process of a single oriented film.
- Mono-oriented film due to the stress it suffers, becomes a difficult to weld film. This difficulty occurs mainly due to the stresses generated by the stretching of said film during mono-orientation.
- a non-concertina and non-oriented film (Fig. 6) is easily welded and a sealing region occurs as predicted in the art.
- a non-oriented accordion film (Fig. 7) is also easily welded and a sealing region occurs as predicted in the art.
- this welding region is distorted due to the contraction of said polymer chains at the time of welding the walls of said film, which tends to quickly return to its configuration. original not oriented.
- this film is a concertina and mono-oriented film (Fig. 9) this film becomes an even more difficult welding film, as can be seen in the sealing region (1) that is formed, as well as the displacement of the walls caused by shrinkage of the oriented film (region 2-2).
- this region (1) due to the presence of four walls to be welded and cut, there is a contraction at the time of welding, which causes the early contraction of the accordion walls (those that are initially hit by the welding head), weakening a lot. this region, generating an inadequate weld.
- Step I of said process acts primarily to allow the film to be welded to be immediately prior to the tensioned welding occurring, ensuring that the film is firm and such that the tension applied by said passageways said film is such that it does not allow shrinkage of the mono-oriented film the instant it is subjected to the step in item II.
- Step I of said process acts primarily to allow the film to be welded to be immediately prior to the tensioned welding occurring, ensuring that the film is firm and such that the tension applied by said passageways said film is such that it does not allow shrinkage of the mono-oriented film the instant it is subjected to the step in item II.
- Step II of said process is performed by a device (D) which acts to ensure that said film does not contain air in the folds generated by the accordion (pressing) and that the weld region and its areas contiguous surfaces are subjected, prior to welding, to a temperature of 2 to 10 ° C below the stabilization temperature of said film (heating).
- D a device which acts to ensure that said film does not contain air in the folds generated by the accordion (pressing) and that the weld region and its areas contiguous surfaces are subjected, prior to welding, to a temperature of 2 to 10 ° C below the stabilization temperature of said film (heating).
- the heating of said film occurs to allow a reduction of the residual orientation stresses of the film in and around the weld region, as explained above.
- said device (D) is a preheating device composed of two heated metal electrodes.
- the mechanical device supporting such electrodes is comprised of a U-shaped part with a bracket for securing it at a convenient location on the sealing machine.
- On each of the "legs" of part U a heating electrode is mounted (heating obtained by means of electrical resistances, ultrasound or other suitable means).
- Such heating electrodes are connected to pneumatic pistons, one upper which at the moment of heating pushes down the welding electrode and another lower one which at the moment of heating pushes the heating electrode upwards.
- the region of the weld and its contiguous areas should be subjected prior to application of the weld at a temperature of 5 ° C below the stabilization temperature of said film.
- the welding process is carried out by welding means (S), which welds said film by welding means known in the art.
- Said welding when performed on films subjected to steps I and II above, ends up producing bags with an improved sealing region resistance over the bags of the technique, coming very close to the sealing regions of a non-oriented accordion film. (Fig.7). Additionally, said bags after welding are no longer tensioned and are ready to be used for their purpose.
- Said welding process is generally done at elevated temperatures (e.g. 250 to 350 ° C). These sealing temperatures depend on the type of head used, the speed of the process, etc.
- welding means (S) are direct heat transfer welding means, eg hot wedge (which welds adjoining walls and at the same time separates a piece of film - thus forming a bag), or by heated jaws that promote welding but do not separate a piece of film. In the latter case it is necessary to use a knife system to separate the welded part and form a bag.
- hot wedge which welds adjoining walls and at the same time separates a piece of film - thus forming a bag
- heated jaws that promote welding but do not separate a piece of film. In the latter case it is necessary to use a knife system to separate the welded part and form a bag.
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Abstract
A presente invenção trata de um processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos mono-orientados, preferencialmente filmes que possuem uma sanfona, de tal forma que permita uma melhor resistência na região de selagem e uma maior produtividade.
Description
PROCESSO DE SOLDAGEM DE FILME TERMOPLÁSTICO MONO-
ORIENTADO
CAMPO DA INVENÇÃO
A presente invenção se refere ao setor técnico de soldagem de filmes plásticos mono-orientados .
ESTADO DA TÉCNICA
O processo de orientação dos filmes extrudados, denominado mono-orientação é um processo onde se realiza o estiro de um filme em um sentido preferencial. Em decorrência desse estiro, o filme ganha resistência no sentido da orientação e uma maior rigidez, sendo bastante útil quando se pensa no processamento futuro do dito filme. Porém, uma serie de inconvenientes acabam por inevitavelmente ocorrer no filme devido a esse processo, particularmente o seu processo de soldagem.
Devido ao estiro, as cadeias poliméricas acabam por ficar tensionadas (como um elástico estendido) e tendendo a voltar a sua configuração original, não orientada, quando o filme é submetido a temperaturas superiores às utilizadas na fase de estabilização térmica do processo de mono-orientação. Esse problema é de particular importância quando se pensa na soldagem de sacos mono-orientados utilizando soldas laterais obtidas através da utilização de cunha quente. Durante esse processo as regiões próximas à região de solda sofrem aquecimento e forçam o encolhimento longitudinal do filme mono-orientado . Este encolhimento prejudica a resistência da solda obtida em filmes, especialmente em se tratando de filmes que contenham sanfona no fundo (fig. 4 e fig. 5) , onde quatro paredes devem ser soldadas concomitantemente .
Filmes mono-orientados que contenham sanfona (filmes sanfonados) , são particularmente complicados de ser soldados devido a necessidade de se haver uma distribuição de calor parecida entre as quatro camadas nessa região do filme.
Nestes casos as camadas de filme que compõem a sanfona e que ficam mais próximas à cunha quente de solda recebem mais calor (por efeito do calor radiante emitido pelo cabeçote) e, ao mesmo tempo são aquecidas antes das camadas que ficam mais afastadas (regiões centrais) . Com isso, ao ocorrer o contato entre o cabeçote de solda e a primeira camada de filme da sanfona, (quando o filme é "cortado" e se forma o cordão de solda) esta camada tende a contrair no sentido da orientação do filme antecipadamente com relação às camadas centrais. Esta contração antecipada atrapalha a formação de um cordão de solda perfeito assim, invariavelmente, prejudicando a resistência da mesma.
As patentes abaixo revelam que o problema da soldagem de filmes orientados já é conhecido na técnica e tentaram propor soluções para uma soldagem melhorada dos filmes orientados.
O documento US4648931 trata de prensas aquecidas para concomitantemente soldar duas ou mais camadas de filmes termoplásticos biaxialmente orientados, incorporando uma zona aquecida com uma superfície de baixo atrito para aplicação de calor e pressão à zona de fusão. Adjacente à zona de fusão, há zonas contendo uma superfície de alto atrito com condutores termais adjacentes que agem como dissipadores de calor para a inibição da fusão das regiões adjacentes à zona de fusão dos filmes. A superfície de baixo atrito permite ao material fundido contrair, separar e desenvolver em regiões soldadas cordões de solda paralelos os quais selam as bordas dos filmes.
O documento US3347729 trata da selagem por calor de filmes de polietileno (PE) biaxialmente orientados, usando um par de barras de travamento abaixadas manualmente que contem insertos resilientes responsáveis por prenderem o filme contra placas do anteparo. Um elemento de aquecimento a 425 -
1100 °C é situado à 2,5 cm acima da região de selagem. À solda formada possui uma resistência próxima à de um filme não-orientado (4000 lb/in2) .
O documento US3334004 trata de pilhas de filmes termoplásticos orientados que são selados por meio de uma unidade de selagem por calor composta em que a barra de selagem por calor co-atua com um engate absorvedor de calor para pressionar as pilhas de filme contra uma superfície de trabalho resiliente. Em operação, a barra de selagem separa por calor e funde as pilhas de filme prensado por contato onde o engate impele as pilhas à uma superfície emissora de calor inclinada da barra, assim contraindo as pilhas através do engate e expandindo o material fundido em uma região de solda fundida.
US4502906 trata de um aparato que é usado para selagem de filmes termoplásticos altamente orientados, normalmente de difícil soldagem devido a requererem condições altamente criticas de tempo, temperatura e extensão por prensas de resfriamento. O dito aparato sela as extremidades justapostas de dois ou mais filmes termoplásticos.
Porém todos esses documentos deixam a desejar quando se pensa em quantidade de ciclos de soldagem por minuto, alguns desses documentos detalham processos manuais e outras necessitam de longos períodos para um único ciclo. Esses longos períodos por ciclo ocorrem principalmente devido à necessidade de resfriamento do filme após a realização de sua soldagem, resfriamento necessário a fim de evitar que haja uma contração precipitada da região da solda, acarretando em perda de resistência da mesma.
Assim, o presente pedido de patente visa contornar os presentes problemas encontrados na técnica, gerando um filme com uma resistência de solda adequada e permitindo que uma alta produtividade seja alcançada ao mesmo tempo.
DESCRIÇÃO RESUMIDA DA INVENÇÃO
A presente invenção contorna esses inconvenientes da técnica através de um processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos mono-orientados que compreende a passagem do filme por meios de transporte e tensionamento do dito filme, seguido pela a passagem do filme mono-orientado por meios de aquecimento e pressionamento localizado do dito filme de forma a aquecer o dito filme a uma temperatura tal que permita que o dito filme, anteriormente a sua soldagem, seja submetido uma temperatura de 2 a 10 °C abaixo da temperatura de estabilização do dito filme, seguida pela soldagem do dito filme por meios de soldagem.
Através desse processo é obtida uma solda adequada nas regiões de duas e quatro paredes (sanfonas) do dito filme, evitando a fragilização das mesmas e permitindo, assim, a obtenção de embalagens adequadas para armazenagem de produtos. O aquecimento localizado na região da solda permite que haja um relaxamento que evite esta contração exagerada e gerando uma solda similar à um filme não orientado (Fig. 6 e Fig. 7) . Assim, o dito pressionamento e aquecimento localizado na região da solda, combinado com o tensionamento gerado pelos meios de transporte e tensionamento, e com um processo de soldagem adequado, gera um processo com ótimos tempos por ciclo saco produzido, além de soldas com ótimas propriedades mecânicas .
BREVE DESCRIÇÃO DOS DESENHOS
Espera-se que a presente invenção seja melhor compreendida quando em face das figuras anexas, conforme segue :
A fig. 1 mostra uma vista em perspectiva da etapa de soldagem de um filme plástico da técnica;
a fig. 2 mostra uma vista lateral da etapa de soldagem de um filme plástico da técnica;
a fig. 3 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico sem sanfona;
a fig. 4 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico com sanfona.
a fig. 5 mostra uma vista em perspectiva de uma seção de um filme plástico já soldado configurando um saco com sanfona no fundo e as duas soldas ;
a fig. 6 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico não orientado, sem sanfona, soldado diretamente e com o cordão de solda adequado;
a fig. 7 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico não orientado, sanfonado, soldado diretamente e com o cordão de solda adequado;
a fig. 8 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico mono-orientado longitudinalmente, não sanfonado, soldado diretamente pelos métodos encontrados na técnica e com cordão de solda ligeiramente deformado;
a fig. 9 mostra uma vista lateral de um filme plástico mono-orientado longitudinalmente, sanfonado, soldado diretamente e com o cordão de solda bastante deformado e sendo destacados o ponto fragilizado da solda (fig. 9 - 1) e a contração (fig.9 - 2) provocada pelo aquecimento da cunha de selagem da máquina de corte e solda de sacos e responsável pela deformação e fragilização da solda.
A fig. 10 mostra uma vista em perspectiva da etapa de soldagem de um filme plástico de acordo com a presente invenção .
A fig. 11 mostra uma vista lateral da etapa de soldagem de um filme plástico de acordo com a presente invenção .
DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DA INVENÇÃO
Por filme(s) plástico(s) ou termoplástico (s) , deve- se entender a expressão abrangendo filmes plásticos
extrudados ou filmes plásticos coextrudados .
Por mono-orientação ou estiramento longitudinal, deve-se entender o processo ao qual um filme termoplástico é submetido à estiros em um único sentido, o que resulta em filmes com melhores propriedades mecânicas na direção do estiro. Outros benefícios paralelos podem ser obtidos através do processo de mono-orientação, especialmente nas propriedades óticas.
Por soldagem, deve-se entender a união de dois filmes plásticos por meio da utilização de calor aplicado em uma região determinada de tais filmes plásticos. O calor pode ser gerado por resistências elétricas, por vibração ou outro meio qualquer que seja considerado adequado.
Por temperatura de estabilização térmica, deve-se entender como sendo aquela temperatura a que foi submetido o filme logo após o processo de mono-orientação, visando conferir-lhe estabilidade dimensional quando submetido a ação de calor e impedindo que o mesmo encolha no sentido da mono- orientação quando livre de tensões e quando submetido a temperaturas em torno da temperatura ambiente ou superiores . Durante este processo de estabilização térmica o filme já mono-orientado é aquecido a uma temperatura inferior à temperatura de fusão do material empregado (e, em geral, inferior à temperatura de mono-orientacão) permitindo, ao mesmo tempo, um encolhimento controlado no sentido da mono- orientação. Através deste processo pode ser obtida boa estabilidade dimensional do filme mono-orientado quando submetido a temperaturas abaixo da temperatura de estabilização, e.g, um filme de polietileno mono-orientado, em geral a cerca de 105 °C, pode ser estabilizado a 85 °C fazendo com que o mesmo não sofra mudanças dimensionais quando submetido a temperaturas menores que a temperatura de estabilização (85 °C) .
A presente invenção se refere a um processo de soldagem de um filme mono-orientado .
O filme mono-orientado, devido ao estiro que sofre, se torna um filme de difícil soldagem. Essa dificuldade ocorre principalmente devido as tensões geradas pelo estiro do dito filme durante a mono-orientação .
Dessa forma, um filme não sanfonado e não orientado (Fig. 6) é facilmente soldado e uma região de selagem ocorre como prevista na técnica. Um filme sanfonado e não orientado (Fig. 7) também é facilmente soldado e uma região de selagem ocorre como prevista na técnica.
Porém, quando se realizam soldas com filmes mono- orientados e sem sanfona (Fig. 8) essa região de solda é distorcida devido à contração das ditas cadeias poliméricas na hora da soldagem das paredes do dito filme, que tende a rapidamente voltar a sua configuração original não orientada. Quando esse filme é um filme sanfonado e mono-orientado (Fig. 9) esse filme passa a ser um filme de ainda maior dificuldade de soldagem, como pode ser visto na região de selagem (1) que é formada, bem como pelo deslocamento das paredes provocado pelo encolhimento do filme orientado (região 2-2) . Nesta região (1) , em virtude da presença de quatro paredes a serem soldadas e cortadas ocorre uma contração na hora da solda, o que provoca a contração antecipada das paredes da sanfona (aquelas que são atingidas inicialmente pelo cabeçote de solda) , enfraquecendo muito essa região, gerando uma solda inadequada .
A viabilização da produção de sacos com soldas obtidas a partir da utilização de cunhas aquecidas para a fusão e corte concomitante de sacos, especialmente em sacos que possuem uma sanfona (Fig. 4) é possível mediante uso de dispositivo para relaxamento das tensões residuais no filme (tensões essas que foram geradas originalmente durante o
processo de mono-orientação) na referida região da sanfona. Com um aquecimento e pressionamento localizado nesta região, anterior à operação de solda, é possível obter um relaxamento que evita esta contração exagerada do dito filme e gerando uma solda similar a um filme não orientado (Fig. 7) .
Para efeito de melhor compreensão, o dito processo pode ser dividido nas seguintes etapas:
I. Passagem do filme por meios de transporte e tensionamento (MTT) do dito filme;
II. passagem do dito filme por meios de pré- aquecimento e pressionamento (D) ;
III. passagem do dito filme por meios de soldagem
(S) ;
I
A etapa I do dito processo atua principalmente de forma a permitir que o filme que será soldado esteja até o instante imediatamente anterior em que ocorre a soldagem tensionado, garantindo que o filme esteja firme e de tal forma que o tensionamento aplicado pelos ditos meios de passagem no dito filme seja tal que não permita o encolhimento do filme mono-orientado no instante em que é submetido à etapa no item II. Dessa forma, garantindo condições adequadas para a aplicação do pré-aquecimento e pressionamento da região da solda. Portanto, sendo um fator contribuinte para o aumento da produtividade da soldagem de filmes, uma vez que o tensionamento necessário para que o filme não encolha demasiadamente durante a soldagem, é obtido de uma forma contínua durante o processo.
II
A etapa II do dito processo, é realizada por um dispositivo (D) que atua de forma a garantir que o dito filme não contenha ar nas dobras geradas pela sanfona (pressionamento) e que a região da solda e suas áreas
contíguas sejam submetidas, anteriormente à aplicação da solda, a uma temperatura entre 2 a 10 °C abaixo da temperatura de estabilização do dito filme (aquecimento) .
O pressionamento do dito filme, ocorre de forma a promover a remoção de quaisquer espaços vazios entre o filme no momento da soldagem. A presença desses espaços muitas vezes acarreta em perda de qualidade da solda, uma vez que não há uma continuidade do filme que será soldado no momento da solda.
O aquecimento do dito filme ocorre de forma a permitir uma redução das tensões de orientação residuais do filme na região da solda e nas regiões contíguas à mesma, como acima explicitado.
Em uma realização preferida, o dito dispositivo (D) é um dispositivo de pré-aquecimento composto por dois eletrodos metálicos aquecidos. O dispositivo mecânico que suporta tais eletrodos é composto por uma peça em formato de U com um suporte destinado a fixar a mesma em local conveniente da máquina de selagem. Em cada uma das "pernas" da peça um U é montado um eletrodo de aquecimento (aquecimento esse obtido por meio de resistências elétricas, ultrassom ou outro meio adequado) . Tais eletrodos de aquecimento são conectados a pistões pneumáticos, um superior que, no momento do aquecimento, empurra o eletrodo de solda para baixo e outro, inferior que, no momento do aquecimento, empurra o eletrodo de aquecimento para cima.
Os movimentos para cima e para baixo dos eletrodos de aquecimento ocorrem de uma forma sincronizada fazendo com que em determinado momento os filmes justapostos onde será feita a solda sejam comprimidos e aquecidos. Durante esta compressão e aquecimento ocorre a compressão das diversas camadas de filme a serem soldadas (o que melhora a condição de soldabilidade, pois as camadas ficam praticamente
justapostas umas às outras) e o alivio parcial das tensões de mono-orientação o que reduz a tendência ao encolhimento na direção da orientação durante a solda evitando a deformação do cordão de solda conforme demonstrado nas figuras 6 a 9.
Preferencialmente, a região da solda e suas áreas contíguas devem ser submetidas, anteriormente à aplicação da solda, a uma temperatura de 5 °C abaixo da temperatura de estabilização do dito filme.
III
O processo de soldagem é realizado por meios de soldagem (S) , que soldam o dito filme por meios de soldagem conhecidos na técnica. À dita soldagem, quando realizada em filmes submetidos as etapas I e II acima, acaba por produzir sacos com uma resistência da região de selagem melhorada com relação aos sacos da técnica, aproximando-se muito das regiões de selagem de um filme sanfonado e não orientado (fig.7). Adicionalmente, os ditos sacos após a soldagem não se encontram mais tensionados e encontram-se em estado pronto para ser utilizado para seu fim.
O dito processo de soldagem geralmente á feito a temperaturas elevadas (e.g. 250 a 350 °C) . Estas temperaturas de selagem dependem do tipo de cabeçote empregado, da velocidade do processo, etc.
Dentre os meios de soldagem (S) , encontra-se meios soldagem por transferência direta de calor, e.g, cunha quente (que solda as paredes contíguas e ao mesmo tempo separa um pedaço do filme - formando assim um saco) , ou por mandíbulas aquecidas que promovem a solda, mas não separam um pedaço do filme. Neste último caso tornando-se necessária a utilização de um sistema de facas para separar a peça soldada e formar um saco.
Em uma realização preferida a dita soldagem é realizada por cunha quente.
Cabe ressaltar ainda que, embora a invenção tenha sido descrita em relação ao que é atualmente considerado como a realização mais prática e preferida, deve ficar compreendido que a invenção não deve ser limitada à realização apresentada, mas ao contrário, se presta a cobrir várias modificações e arranjos equivalentes incluídos dentro do caráter e do âmbito das reivindicações anexas. Por conseguinte, o âmbito das reivindicações anexas deverá estar de acordo com uma interpretação mais ampla, de modo a abranger todas essas modificações e ajustes semelhantes.
Claims
1. PROCESSO DE SOLDAGEM DE FILMES TERMOPLÁSTICOS MONO-ORIENTADOS , caracterizado por compreender as etapas de:
passagem do dito filme por meios de transporte e tensionamento (MTT) do dito filme;
passagem do dito filme por meios de aquecimento e pressionamento (D) em que o dito filme é aquecido a uma temperatura entre 2 a 10 °C abaixo da temperatura de estabilização do dito filme; e
passagem do dito filme por meios de soldagem (S) .
2. PROCESSO, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado em que o dito filme é aquecido a uma temperatura de 5 °C abaixo da temperatura de estabilização do dito filme.
3. PROCESSO, de acordo com as reivindicações 1 ou 2, caracterizado pelo dito meio de soldagem ser selecionado do grupo que consiste em solda de cunha quente, solda de resistências elétricas e solda por vibração.
4 PROCESSO, de acordo com a reivindicação 3, caracterizado pelo dito meio de soldagem consistir de uma solda de cunha quente .
5. SACO, produzido pelo processo tal como definido em qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2011/000056 WO2012113044A1 (pt) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos sanfonados mono-orientados |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2011/000056 WO2012113044A1 (pt) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos sanfonados mono-orientados |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012113044A1 true WO2012113044A1 (pt) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
ID=46720036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2011/000056 Ceased WO2012113044A1 (pt) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Processo de soldagem de filmes termoplásticos sanfonados mono-orientados |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2012113044A1 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105252822A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 徐毓艺 | 三膜一体式自动制袋机 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB742130A (en) * | 1952-05-07 | 1955-12-21 | Marius Berghracht | Improvements in method and apparatus for hot sealing sheet material coated with thermoplastic coating material |
| US3334004A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1967-08-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for cutting and radiant heat sealing thermoplastics |
| US3347729A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1967-10-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Apparatus for sealing thermoplastic materials including a radiant heater and a reflector |
| US4502906A (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1985-03-05 | William E. Young | Heat welding of thermoplastics |
| US4994137A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-02-19 | Nippon Flute Co., Ltd. | Bag making machine sealer slitter apparatus |
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2011
- 2011-02-25 WO PCT/BR2011/000056 patent/WO2012113044A1/pt not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB742130A (en) * | 1952-05-07 | 1955-12-21 | Marius Berghracht | Improvements in method and apparatus for hot sealing sheet material coated with thermoplastic coating material |
| US3334004A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1967-08-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for cutting and radiant heat sealing thermoplastics |
| US3347729A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1967-10-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Apparatus for sealing thermoplastic materials including a radiant heater and a reflector |
| US4502906A (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1985-03-05 | William E. Young | Heat welding of thermoplastics |
| US4994137A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-02-19 | Nippon Flute Co., Ltd. | Bag making machine sealer slitter apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105252822A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 徐毓艺 | 三膜一体式自动制袋机 |
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