WO2012123456A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'enregistrement de paramètres et de procédures de canon - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'enregistrement de paramètres et de procédures de canon Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012123456A1
WO2012123456A1 PCT/EP2012/054395 EP2012054395W WO2012123456A1 WO 2012123456 A1 WO2012123456 A1 WO 2012123456A1 EP 2012054395 W EP2012054395 W EP 2012054395W WO 2012123456 A1 WO2012123456 A1 WO 2012123456A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
gun
gun system
data stream
weapon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2012/054395
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roman Widmer
Tobias BLEIKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Air Defence AG filed Critical Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Publication of WO2012123456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012123456A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/01—Counting means indicating the number of shots fired

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the automatic and autonomous recording of gun parameters and gun operations on a weapon, such as a revolver gun.
  • DE 697 33 512 T2 proposes to create a central data warehouse for storing all maintenance instructions of a general type together with the maintenance history of a single aircraft or weapon.
  • the data transfer takes place via land, radio or satellite connection to a mobile small computer, which a maintenance technician uses on site.
  • DE 196 38 576 uses piezo-electric structure-borne sound sensors with an amplifier and frequency filter as well as an evaluation unit to record the shot load and to produce a wear analysis. This system can replace the pipe book.
  • DE 10 2007 022 672 C5 discloses a method for condition monitoring of an intelligent weapon and an intelligent weapon. The method comprises the steps of generating a first state image of the weapon during manufacture and determining result data of at least one functional test. This result data is stored in a data memory. A next step is to generate at least one further state image of the weapon, for example during final acceptance, use and maintenance. These result data are also stored in a data memory. These result data are compared with the result data of previous result data and a decision on the remaining useful life and the maintenance requirement is made. The basis for this decision is an observation of individual parameters of the weapon over a longer period of time and changes of these parameters.
  • the intelligent weapon is a cruise missile.
  • a handgun for police use can be equipped with several sensors, such as timers, shot counters, GPS, compass, etc. in order to be able to link each shot event to frame parameters.
  • the connection to a central database takes place via a transponder.
  • GB 2 397 914 discloses a logbook for firearms, especially for small weapons such as pistols, rifles and stun guns.
  • a number of peripheral devices (compass, accelerometer, gyroscope, GPS receiver, clock, microphone, ambient light sensor, magnetic sensor, or temperature sensor) allow post-event documentation of the weapon.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a device with which an analysis of each of the gun status and a treatment of possible problems of a gun is made possible.
  • the invention is based on the idea to design a device for a gun, which can record important processes that can be analyzed later in the continuation of the idea of professionals and / or used for statistics or the like. If such a device is used, now also problem cases can be reconstructed. Associated with a statistical analysis or the like, these problems can be at least partially avoided or even completely ruled out for later points in time. Thus, a method according to claim 7 for storing and evaluating these processes.
  • This recording device is characterized by the fact that in a preferred embodiment it does not require its own sensors, but instead it can resort to a computer which is present in the weapon system or records the computer by recording the data of the computer.
  • the advantage lies among other things in the fact that only one data interface to the computer or to the data bus of the gun / the weapon system is needed. But this does not exclude the possibility of own sensors as well as several interfaces.
  • the device continuously records data from the data stream and stores it, for example, in a ring buffer, which is at least partially overwritten after a given time and depending on the memory size and amount of data. Overwriting, however, is only possible after a complete shot sequence, etc. without error or defect. In particular, an unplanned or unwanted event prevents further overwriting, so that at least the last seconds / minutes remain stored before and after the event.
  • the device retrieves or retrieves only the data to be recorded.
  • the device selectively extracts data from the data stream, where it itself determines when it records which data, for example, in a shooting event, the axis position of the weapon, etc.
  • the data acquisition as well as processing and storage may preferably be subject to known methods of compression as well as data reduction. Preference is given to lossless compression. For example, token-based compression is suitable, in which frequently recurring terms or character strings are replaced by shorter placeholders (tokens). Statistical dependencies of the data are preferably processed by precoding; e.g. by run-length coding or phrase coding.
  • the device records data that may have an effect on the functionality of the gun even in the off state of the gun.
  • These data include acceleration values due to, for example, shock or shock events that may be detected via one or more acceleration sensors during transport.
  • Other important data can also be recorded, such as temperature data, moisture data or other environmental data. river sizes.
  • this data can be correlated with a time signal generated in the device.
  • the data is preferably encrypted and can only be read by authorized persons. (Already DE 10 2007 035 351 A1 proposes encryption to prevent the misuse of data). It is ensured in a preferred variant that the downloading of this data is also possible by the user of the gun, a reading but not. This allows the data to be transmitted by the user to the manufacturer and makes easy remote maintenance possible. The transmission of data in a data file can also be done with unmanned guns and thus allows breakdown assistance / remote maintenance even with unmanned guns.
  • the device can thus also be seen as a redundant storage location for the gun parameters (eg number of missed shots) and can register every single shot.
  • the device is therefore preferably integrated into the gun or the gun computer or data bus.
  • the stored data statistics can be created with the help of the device information, such as average switch-on time, reliability analyzes, number of single shots, average burst lengths / bursts etc. as well as personal information, how long, how long (even when) the gun was operated, etc From this data and statistics can be inferred on the (individual) operating behavior, which leads to an improvement in training / education.
  • device information such as average switch-on time, reliability analyzes, number of single shots, average burst lengths / bursts etc. as well as personal information, how long, how long (even when) the gun was operated, etc From this data and statistics can be inferred on the (individual) operating behavior, which leads to an improvement in training / education.
  • An adaptive recording of the device depends on the operating state (escalation ladder) and allows long operating times.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a gun with a data acquisition device
  • Fig. 3 shows the gun of Fig. 1 with an external computing and / or communication unit. 1 to 3
  • a gun or weapon system 100 with assemblies tower 1, cradle or pipe support 2 and a (sub) carriage 3 are shown schematically.
  • the gun system 100 is additionally equipped with an electronic data acquisition device (DAG) 5, which is functionally integrated into the data stream of the gun system 100 and can extract data from this data stream 6 and record.
  • DAG electronic data acquisition device
  • the data from the data stream 6 includes, among other data, the gun statuses (eg weapon secured, unlocked, ready for operation, etc.), commands to the gun, the gun configuration, interface data (for example, charging voltage of a battery) within the arithmetic unit 4 or the specialized warhead computer and Events of the gun (eg one or more shots fired).
  • the gun statuses eg weapon secured, unlocked, ready for operation, etc.
  • commands to the gun e.g., the gun configuration
  • the gun configuration for example, charging voltage of a battery
  • interface data for example, charging voltage of a battery
  • Events of the gun eg one or more shots fired.
  • the DAG 5 comprises at least one data memory and a data interface, with which the DAG 5 is integrated into the data stream.
  • the installation location is variable and can be placed inside or outside of the modules 1-3.
  • the data memory in DAG 5 can be a ring buffer which can be overwritten after a certain time, whereby the rules for overwriting in DAG 5 should be stored in advance.
  • FIG. 2 A variant of this is shown in FIG. 2.
  • at least one additional sensor 7 for detecting, for example, the temperature is provided.
  • the DAG 5 is functionally connected to this at least one sensor 7 via a data line or interface 8.
  • the sensor 7 can for the detection of temperature, pressure, humidity, acceleration, Wnkellage, direction, etc. of the corresponding module 1-3, in which this is incorporated, serve. It can also be provided that the sensor 7 provides image data or information or is a video camera.
  • an external computing and / or communication unit 10 which can also be placed at a greater distance from the gun, can be functionally connected to the DAG 5 via a data connection 9.
  • the data connection 9 can be connected statically or temporarily (if necessary). Cable, radio or general electromagnetic waves, lasers and combinations thereof can be selected as the connection.
  • this external unit 10 it is possible, for example, to read out data from the DAG 5 or to perform remote maintenance of the DAG 5. It is also possible to import software updates, for example.
  • Data storage in DAG 5 can optionally be encrypted. This alone or in combination, if the interface or multiple interfaces - especially the interface 9 - restricted access so that only authorized personnel have access to the DAG 5 data.
  • Gun systems 100 are understood to be all known weapon systems which are connected via one or more computers, e.g. Fire control computer, gun computer, servo computer, etc. have. These computers have a significant influence on the operation of such a system, but a gun system in the sense of this invention is not limited to a remotely controllable system. In particular, the present invention may also be used in a gun system 100 which does not have a fire control computer.
  • computers e.g. Fire control computer, gun computer, servo computer, etc. have.
  • These computers have a significant influence on the operation of such a system, but a gun system in the sense of this invention is not limited to a remotely controllable system.
  • the present invention may also be used in a gun system 100 which does not have a fire control computer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité électronique d'acquisition de données (5) pour un système de canon (100), ladite unité pouvant enregistrer des procédures importantes pouvant être analysées pour perfectionner l'idée d'hommes du métier et/ou être prises en compte pour une statistique ou similaire. Si une unité d'acquisition de données (5) de ce type est utilisée, des états de fonctionnement généraux ou bien des situations de fonctionnement non souhaitées ou des cas problématiques peuvent être reconstitués. Associées à une analyse statistique ou similaire, ces situations de fonctionnement non souhaitées pour l'utilisation consécutive du système de canon (100) peuvent être exclues. A cet effet, l'appareil électronique d'acquisition des données (5) est relié électriquement à un ordinateur (4) propre aux canons du système de canon (100) et est fonctionnellement intégré dans le courant de données (6) du système de canon (100).
PCT/EP2012/054395 2011-03-17 2012-03-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enregistrement de paramètres et de procédures de canon Ceased WO2012123456A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110014222 DE102011014222A1 (de) 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Geschützparametern und -vorgängen
DE102011014222.3 2011-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012123456A1 true WO2012123456A1 (fr) 2012-09-20

Family

ID=45855773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/054395 Ceased WO2012123456A1 (fr) 2011-03-17 2012-03-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enregistrement de paramètres et de procédures de canon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102011014222A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012123456A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115420141A (zh) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-02 南京理工大学 一种火炮安全故障监测预警系统

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014013051A1 (de) * 2014-09-03 2015-05-28 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Munitionszählersvstem

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19638576A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Rheinmetall Ind Ag Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Schußbelastung des Waffenrohres einer Waffe
US20030136253A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-24 Hans Moser Combat vehicle having an observation system
GB2397914A (en) 2003-02-01 2004-08-04 Jonathan David Sutcliff Firearm data logger
DE69733512T2 (de) 1996-05-30 2006-05-11 Raytheon Co., Lexington Verbessertes Wartungssystem für Flugzeuge und für militärische Waffen
US20060213359A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Anthony Vitale IMS Intelligent Management System, LLC, A W.E.C. COMPANY conceived the idea embodied in The LYNX UGV Unmanned Ground Vehicle. The LYNX Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) is a remotely operated autonomous robotic platform outfitted with multiple sensors, technologically advanced equipment, and global communication systems.
US20070067138A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Rabin Daniel A Self-contained, non-intrusive data acquisition in ammunition
US20080017426A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-24 Walters Raul J Modular vehicle system and method
US20080029485A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-02-07 Rapt Industries, Inc. Systems and Methods for Precision Plasma Processing
EP1992904A2 (fr) 2007-05-15 2008-11-19 LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH Procédé de surveillance de l'état d'une arme intelligente et arme intelligente
DE102007035351A1 (de) 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Daimler Ag Verfahren zur Authentifizierung von Fahrzeugteilen in einem Kraftfahrzeug
US20090037374A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for reporting and relating firearm discharge data to a crime reporting database
DE102007062647A1 (de) 2007-12-24 2009-06-25 Carl Walther Gmbh Datenspeicher-System für Schusswaffen
DE102007063679A1 (de) * 2007-12-24 2009-09-10 Carl Walther Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Signale in einer Schusswaffe

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69733512T2 (de) 1996-05-30 2006-05-11 Raytheon Co., Lexington Verbessertes Wartungssystem für Flugzeuge und für militärische Waffen
DE19638576A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Rheinmetall Ind Ag Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Schußbelastung des Waffenrohres einer Waffe
US20030136253A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-24 Hans Moser Combat vehicle having an observation system
GB2397914A (en) 2003-02-01 2004-08-04 Jonathan David Sutcliff Firearm data logger
US20080029485A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-02-07 Rapt Industries, Inc. Systems and Methods for Precision Plasma Processing
US20060213359A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Anthony Vitale IMS Intelligent Management System, LLC, A W.E.C. COMPANY conceived the idea embodied in The LYNX UGV Unmanned Ground Vehicle. The LYNX Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) is a remotely operated autonomous robotic platform outfitted with multiple sensors, technologically advanced equipment, and global communication systems.
US20070067138A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Rabin Daniel A Self-contained, non-intrusive data acquisition in ammunition
US20080017426A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-24 Walters Raul J Modular vehicle system and method
EP1992904A2 (fr) 2007-05-15 2008-11-19 LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH Procédé de surveillance de l'état d'une arme intelligente et arme intelligente
DE102007022672C5 (de) 2007-05-15 2010-09-09 Lfk-Lenkflugkörpersysteme Gmbh Verfahren zur Zustandsüberwachung einer intelligenten Waffe und intelligente Waffe
DE102007035351A1 (de) 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Daimler Ag Verfahren zur Authentifizierung von Fahrzeugteilen in einem Kraftfahrzeug
US20090037374A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for reporting and relating firearm discharge data to a crime reporting database
DE102007062647A1 (de) 2007-12-24 2009-06-25 Carl Walther Gmbh Datenspeicher-System für Schusswaffen
DE102007063679A1 (de) * 2007-12-24 2009-09-10 Carl Walther Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Signale in einer Schusswaffe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115420141A (zh) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-02 南京理工大学 一种火炮安全故障监测预警系统

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