WO2012152249A1 - Dispositif et procédé de transport d'animaux - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de transport d'animaux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012152249A1
WO2012152249A1 PCT/DE2012/000453 DE2012000453W WO2012152249A1 WO 2012152249 A1 WO2012152249 A1 WO 2012152249A1 DE 2012000453 W DE2012000453 W DE 2012000453W WO 2012152249 A1 WO2012152249 A1 WO 2012152249A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transport
transport box
animal
box
animals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2012/000453
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Gierse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2012152249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012152249A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
    • A01K1/0245—Boxes or cages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
    • A01K1/0272—Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on automobiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system and a device for transporting animals with a tractor and a method for transporting animals.
  • axle-mounted livestock transport trailers as shown, for example, in US7628436B1.
  • the trailers described here are entered by the animals through a door at the rear end of the trailer.
  • the animals are led around a retractable partition, so that the animals are transported standing in a lateral position.
  • the partitions inside the transporter are adjusted so that the animals can turn in their body orientation and leave the transporter running forward again.
  • Other livestock transport trailers known in the art show the possibility of transporting animals inside the van together as well as fence mesh elements by means of supports mounted externally to the transporter, as described in US7325513B1.
  • Cattle transport trailers necessarily also have an axle with wheels, a drawbar and a brake system - all of which involve very high cost components and poor maneuverability due to the number of axles and the length of the tractor-to-trailer combination.
  • the invention is based on the problem of providing a system and a device with which animals, for example hoofed and ungulates, can be better transported.
  • the invention is based on the idea to provide a cost-effective way for easy and fast transport of animals due to their spatial arrangement and design.
  • the device according to the invention has a transport box which is designed such that it is received by a hoist, as can be found on almost any tractor can be.
  • This combination of transport frame and tractor then forms a suitable animal transport system.
  • a hoist of a tractor is able to lift the transport box without or with loading by animals to be transported for transport or lower for loading and unloading at ground level.
  • the particular advantage over the use of a livestock trailer is that the trailer follows with his wheels the inclinations of the terrain to be traveled and the animals are exposed to increased risk of injury, while the transport box according to the invention has no direct contact with the ground during transport.
  • Tractors may be equipped with a hoist at the rear and / or on the front. Preferably, it may be provided to receive the transport box by a hoist at the rear of the tractor, since here are the largest load to be absorbed by the Schwei Vietnameselage.
  • the transport box can also be picked up by a front hoist. For uniform load distribution can also be provided to accommodate each a transport box by a hoist at the rear and a hoist at the front of the tractor.
  • One or more transport boxes can be arranged in their longitudinal orientation yy approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the tractor.
  • each transport box can have doors at each end, so that the animals can climb the box at the starting point of the transport laterally relative to the direction of travel of the tractor and leave on the opposite door at the destination in the direction of travel again.
  • the transport box used in an animal transport system can be provided that the transport box by an adjustable length top link with respect to the longitudinal axis x - x of the tractor is changeable and / or by another length-adjustable upper link in the inclination relative to the longitudinal direction y- y the transport box is changeable.
  • the device used in the animal transport system can be provided to equip the device used in the animal transport system with means for determining the absorbed mass, so that the weight of the animals to be transported can be detected.
  • means for determining the absorbed mass are, for example, load cells or spring-loaded instruments.
  • the mass thus determined can be transmitted via a cable or wirelessly to a display unit and / or storage unit.
  • an automatic tilt compensation of the transport box used in an animal transport system may be provided during transport, wherein detected by one or more, attached to the transport box (s) sensor (s) the deviation of the actual inclination of the transport box from the horizontal in one or more axes is this deviation is reported to an electronic control, which generates therefrom control signals that cause a control unit to change the length of one or more length-adjustable upper link (s) so that the transport box continuously with respect to one or more axes in a horizontal, regardless of the inclination of the tractor.
  • the driver of the tractor concentrate on the operation of the tractor itself and on the road, thereby increasing the safety of animal transport.
  • the transport box used in an animal transport system consists of at least one individual box for example an animal, wherein the orientation of the at least one individual box in its longitudinal direction y - y is provided so that the longitudinal direction y -y extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x - x of the tractor.
  • This embodiment makes it possible for an animal, for example, to be driven into the transport box from the left, relative to the longitudinal direction x - x and the main direction of travel of the tractor, and accordingly driven out to the right. Consequently, an animal does not have to be driven backwards out of a transport device against its natural running direction, which has regularly led to great irritation of the animals.
  • the input or expulsion direction can be adapted to the loading or unloading conditions on site and exchanged accordingly, so that an animal can also be driven in from the right and expelled to the left.
  • each animal is in individual boxes separated by pivoting and / or removable partitions. Through the partitions individual animals are separated so that they can not interfere with each other. In addition, the dividing wall ensures that the animals are evenly distributed in the transport box, whereby a uniform load distribution can be achieved.
  • the partitions can be designed pivotable on the right and left, for example, to gain access to an animal, if such necessary, to facilitate or to simplify.
  • the dividing wall or partitions may be removably provided to transport, for example, a larger animal or a plurality of smaller animals.
  • the transport of other, possibly bulky items can be facilitated or facilitated.
  • the cleaning of the transport box can be simplified.
  • each individual box at least two doors can be provided, with one door on the left and one door on the right, with respect to the longitudinal axis x-x of the tractor.
  • the doors it is possible to collect the animals either from the right or from the left by each a corresponding door of a single box is opened and the respective opposite door remains closed. The expulsion then takes place by opening the door, which was closed when driving.
  • Another advantage of the embodiment of each individual box with two doors results from the fact that both doors of one or more individual boxes can be opened at the same time, so as to be able to clean the transport box quickly and easily.
  • at least one Eintreibgitter be provided in the region of each door. These grids can be swung away from the door to close loopholes for the animals.
  • the device used in an animal transport system is provided to produce the transport box and the bottom of stainless material, such as stainless steel and / or a material with antirust coating, such as zinc and the interstices with so-called screen printing plates, as they are made the manufacture of truck bodies are known to dress.
  • This Koristrutationnem a long life of the transport box is guaranteed.
  • the bottom of the transport box may preferably be a surface-structured material such as so-called "Riffelblech" be provided. The animals are thus given a better footing, which can reduce the risk of injury.
  • the transport box used in an animal transport system with means for protecting the animals against the effects of weather.
  • These means may be a solid, closed construction, but also a tarpaulin carried by a transport box, providing waterproof and sun protection.
  • the transport box used in an animal transport system may preferably be equipped with steerable (castors), but also with non-steerable rollers (fixed castors) or both. Characterized a movement of the transport box without tractor, for example, in confined spaces, such as a stabling, allows or at least simplified.
  • the device used in an animal transport system may preferably be provided for receiving means at its outer boundaries necessary for operation on public roads.
  • These means may be, for example, bulbs such as flashers of a general nature or for the direction of change, taillights, headlights or information panels.
  • the outer boundaries of the device may be provided in a preferred embodiment for receiving further blowing grid. By the entrainment of further fuel grids, it is possible without difficulty to lock even larger loopholes for the animals.
  • a method of transporting animals based on the use of the device according to the invention is disclosed.
  • an animal is driven at ground level into a transport box, wherein one of the two doors is used as an entrance while the other one remains closed. If the animal is in the box, the door used as the entrance is also closed.
  • the transport box is raised above the hoist of the tractor and the inclination adjusted so that a level footing is given for the animals. It follows the transport to the destination. After repeated lowering of the transport box at the destination on the floor, the animals can leave the transport box in the direction by opening the second door again.
  • the inventive method can then be carried out with the steps described in the method claim.
  • Fig. 1 a transport box according to the invention, complains of hoist and top link
  • Fig. 2 shows the assembly of a transport box at the rear and at the front of a
  • Fiq. 5 is a rear view of the transport box
  • Fig. 1 shows a transport box (1) according to the invention for the transport of animals, preferably of hoofed and cloven-hoofed animals.
  • the transport box (1) is mounted by a hoist (2) and an associated top link (3) on an agricultural tractor (4).
  • the assembly of the transport box (1) takes place so that its longitudinal axis y - y is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis x - x of the tractor (4), as can be seen by a top view of these axes (5).
  • the hoist (2) by means of the hydraulics of the tractor (4) in height adjustable so that the transport box (1) by the hoist (2) can be lowered to the ground or raised to different heights.
  • the transport box (1) By the hydraulics of the tractor (4) and the length of the hydraulic top link (3) can be changed. By this change in length of the upper link (3), the transport box (1) about a pivot point (6) on the hoist (2), wherein the inclination of the transport box (1) in relation to the inclination of the tractor (4) changes Thus, the transport box (1) are always level, regardless of what inclination of the tractor (4), for example when driving on uneven terrain, so that the animals to be transported can stand substantially on a horizontal surface. This can significantly reduce the risk of injury to the animals.
  • the rectangular arrangement of the axis y - y of the transport box (1), relative to the longitudinal axis x - x of the tractor (4), makes it possible, for example, two animals successively driven from the left into the transport box (1) and expelled to the right can.
  • one of the two doors (7) on the left side is first opened and the first animal driven.
  • the two doors on the opposite, so the right, remain closed.
  • the first door on the left side is closed and the second door is opened.
  • the second animal can then be driven into the second single box and the second door (7) on the left side can be closed.
  • the Eintreibgitter (8) which are present at each box on the right and left, can be issued, for example, to close loopholes for the animals.
  • the animals After the animals have been transported, they can be driven one by one, by opening the doors (7) on the right side in the forward direction of movement to their destination.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the possibility, in addition to the assembly of the transport box (1) at the rear of a tractor (4), as shown in Fig. 1, a second inventive transport box (9) on a front-side hoist (10) and a front upper link ( 11) to be mounted in the same way as has been done at the rear of the tractor (4).
  • a second inventive transport box (9) on a front-side hoist (10) and a front upper link ( 11) to be mounted in the same way as has been done at the rear of the tractor (4).
  • the Aufhahmelie (12, 13) of the transport box (1) can be seen.
  • the two Aufhahmelie (12) serve to accommodate the transport box (1) by a hoist (2) of a tractor (4). By this hoist (2), the transport box (1) can be raised and lowered.
  • Another, third Pickup point (13) serves to receive the transport box by a top link (3) of a tractor (4). By retracting or extending the top link (3) whose total length is reduced or increased.
  • the transport box (1) can pivot about the central axis of the pin (14) provided for reception by a hoist (2), whereby the inclination of the transport box (1) with respect to the tractor (4) can be changed.
  • the horizontal orientation of the transport box (1) is possible, regardless of whether the tractor (4) just drives uneven terrain.
  • the Eintreibgitter (18, 19) can be further pivoted about the pivot point of the hinges (21). This makes it possible to block loopholes for the animals.
  • the Eintreibgitter (18, 19) are held by appropriately kinematically hinged springs (22) either closed or opened. During transport, the Eintreibgitter (18, 19) can be secured by bolts (23). Doors and Eintreibgitter are equally on the opposite side to the page shown.
  • the transport box (1) is shown fully open.
  • the doors (15, 16) on both sides of the transport box (1) are open, as well as the through the springs (22) issued Eintreibgitter (18, 19).
  • the transport box (1) can be cleaned very easily, eg with a commercially available high pressure cleaning device.
  • the partition (23) can be swung out by loosening retaining bolts on one (right) or the other (left) side.
  • the driving in of at least one animal can be facilitated, or additional space can be created in a single box, as required, for example, when an animal is to be treated.
  • the transport box (1) is constructed in the embodiment as follows: A hot-dip galvanized, rectangular steel frame construction (24) takes in the lower part of a floor pan (25), which also consists of hot-dip galvanized, structured steel sheet. The structuring of the floor pan (25) ensures that the animals can stand safely and thus their risk of injury can be reduced.
  • the steel frame construction (24) is partially lined with screen printing plates (26).
  • the four outer vertical bars (27) of the steel frame construction (24) receive the doors (15, 16) via the hinges (20) and the drive-in grids (18, 19) via the hinges (21).
  • the doors (15, 16) are also covered with screen printing plates. They also have deflector (30).
  • Fig. 5 shows a rear view of the transport box (1) with the cuboid steel frame construction (24), the bottom tray (25) and two screen printing plates (26) attached thereto.
  • lighting devices (31) and information boards (32) are attached.
  • the lighting devices (31) may include taillights, brake lights, turn signal lights and reversing lights.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un nouveau conteneur de transport qui doit être économique et adapté à un montage simple et rapide à un véhicule tracteur agricole de série. L'invention concerne également un nouveau procédé qui doit permettre un transport rapide et, surtout pour les animaux, plus sûr et sans stress. Le conteneur de transport peut être monté de manière simple et peu gourmande en temps sur la plupart des treuils de levage avants et/ou arrières qui sont présents sur les véhicules tracteurs et qui sont dotés d'un bras supérieur hydraulique d'attelage, comme ce que l'on connait dans le domaine agricole. Des véhicules tracteurs sur lesquels sont montés des conteneurs de transport permettent de transporter les animaux rapidement et surtout en toute sécurité, sans stress et avec ménagement. La boîte de transport convient, de préférence, au transport d'animaux à sabots et d'animaux à griffes, comme des types de bêtes à cornes ou des chevaux.
PCT/DE2012/000453 2011-05-06 2012-05-03 Dispositif et procédé de transport d'animaux Ceased WO2012152249A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011100856.3 2011-05-06
DE201110100856 DE102011100856A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transport von Tieren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012152249A1 true WO2012152249A1 (fr) 2012-11-15

Family

ID=46582477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2012/000453 Ceased WO2012152249A1 (fr) 2011-05-06 2012-05-03 Dispositif et procédé de transport d'animaux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102011100856A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012152249A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105799809A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 肇庆市端州区广洪机电设备有限公司 一种种猪诱情配种运送车
BE1025145B1 (nl) * 2017-01-21 2018-11-19 Ab Loonconstruct Bvba Gebruik van een werkstuk in een werkwijze voor het reinigen van een hok

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021102050U1 (de) 2021-04-16 2022-07-19 Stephan Leichtle Tiertransportanhänger
US20240397906A1 (en) * 2023-06-01 2024-12-05 Gernaat Dairy LLC Livestock transport implement

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1904382U (de) * 1961-11-30 1964-11-12 Erich Schlegel Mehrzwecktransportbehaelter fuer schlepper mit hydraulik-kraftarmen.
DE1632996A1 (de) * 1968-03-04 1971-02-25 Ernst Schoett Transportbox fuer Vieh,insbesondere Schweine
DE2823702A1 (de) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-06 Peter Bannas System zum transport von vieh, insbesondere von ferkeln und schweinen, sowie stapelbarer behaelter zur durchfuehrung dieses systems
GB2050309A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-01-07 Sun Valley Poultry Methods of handling livestock
DE8519156U1 (de) * 1985-07-02 1985-09-26 Oberndörfer, Erwin, 7187 Schrozberg Schlepper-tragbarer Tierstall
US7325513B1 (en) 2005-07-22 2008-02-05 David Paul Valesquez Animal trailer with corral panels system
FR2920715A1 (fr) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-13 Cosnet Soc Par Actions Simplif Vehicule de type betailliere avec barrieres deployables pour la canalisation du betail
US7628436B1 (en) 2005-03-24 2009-12-08 Rachel Cutler Stock trailer with provision for forward ingress and egress of animal

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1983476U (de) * 1967-09-07 1968-04-11 Reinhard Schrodi Viehtransportbehaelter.
US5040490A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-08-20 Aerofex Corporation Collapsible livestock transport stable
DE102007040345A1 (de) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Hubwerks und Hubwerk

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1904382U (de) * 1961-11-30 1964-11-12 Erich Schlegel Mehrzwecktransportbehaelter fuer schlepper mit hydraulik-kraftarmen.
DE1632996A1 (de) * 1968-03-04 1971-02-25 Ernst Schoett Transportbox fuer Vieh,insbesondere Schweine
DE2823702A1 (de) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-06 Peter Bannas System zum transport von vieh, insbesondere von ferkeln und schweinen, sowie stapelbarer behaelter zur durchfuehrung dieses systems
GB2050309A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-01-07 Sun Valley Poultry Methods of handling livestock
DE8519156U1 (de) * 1985-07-02 1985-09-26 Oberndörfer, Erwin, 7187 Schrozberg Schlepper-tragbarer Tierstall
US7628436B1 (en) 2005-03-24 2009-12-08 Rachel Cutler Stock trailer with provision for forward ingress and egress of animal
US7325513B1 (en) 2005-07-22 2008-02-05 David Paul Valesquez Animal trailer with corral panels system
FR2920715A1 (fr) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-13 Cosnet Soc Par Actions Simplif Vehicule de type betailliere avec barrieres deployables pour la canalisation du betail

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105799809A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 肇庆市端州区广洪机电设备有限公司 一种种猪诱情配种运送车
CN105799809B (zh) * 2016-05-13 2018-12-14 肇庆市端州区广洪机电设备有限公司 一种种猪诱情配种运送车
BE1025145B1 (nl) * 2017-01-21 2018-11-19 Ab Loonconstruct Bvba Gebruik van een werkstuk in een werkwijze voor het reinigen van een hok

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011100856A1 (de) 2012-11-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1949978A1 (de) Universalschlepper
WO2012152249A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de transport d'animaux
DE7338262U (de) Landwirtschaftliche arbeitsmaschine
DE202016100132U1 (de) Rundballensammelvorrichtung und Rundballensammelfahrzeug mit einer derartigen Rundballensammelvorrichtung
DE202011100374U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Transport von Tieren
DE102019123202B4 (de) Fahrzeugtransporter
DE102014008720B4 (de) Schwerlastfahrzeug mit Staplerfunktion
DE2706803A1 (de) Futterwagen
EP1066744B1 (fr) Chariot de transport pour tablier de coupe
DE3151517A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bergung und verwertung von rauhfutter
DE2046552A1 (de) Schlepper mit verschiebbarem Fahrer sitz
DE1966495A1 (de) Schlepper
DE69100315T2 (de) Kastenaufbau für Anhänger.
WO2016118986A1 (fr) Dispositif pour le chargement et le transport de ballots ronds
DE20201638U1 (de) Überladewagen für körniges Erntegut
DE19822809C2 (de) Knickrahmengelenktes Ladefahrzeug
WO2007144095A1 (fr) Remorque à chevaux
DE1862681U (de) Vorrichtung zum anheben und transportieren von lasten und maschinen.
DE102016102226B4 (de) Fahrzeug-Kombination, insbesondere für landwirtschaftliche Einsätze
EP1588601A1 (fr) Machine de récolte avec un dispositif de décharge
EP3686055A1 (fr) Système de réception, de remplacement et de stockage des unités de sécurité destinées à fixer des objets stockés sur une remorque de transport ainsi que remorques de transport permettant de transporter de tels objets
DE1755729A1 (de) Landwirtschaftlicher wagen
DE8305464U1 (de) Fahrbarer Tierstall
EP2957537B1 (fr) Poids-lourd avec fonction élévateur
DE3726700C1 (en) Loading system for pressed bales mountable on a tractor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12740289

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12740289

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1