WO2012165443A1 - 含フッ素共重合体組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
含フッ素共重合体組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012165443A1 WO2012165443A1 PCT/JP2012/063811 JP2012063811W WO2012165443A1 WO 2012165443 A1 WO2012165443 A1 WO 2012165443A1 JP 2012063811 W JP2012063811 W JP 2012063811W WO 2012165443 A1 WO2012165443 A1 WO 2012165443A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/186—Monomers containing fluorine with non-fluorinated comonomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/24—Trifluorochloroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/24—Trifluorochloroethene
- C08F214/245—Trifluorochloroethene with non-fluorinated comonomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing copolymer composition and a method for producing the same.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition is suitably used as a coating resin.
- the coating resin is required to have good storage stability in a solution state.
- the resin solution is preferably colorless and clear.
- Patent Document 1 relates to a method for producing a fluorinated copolymer, wherein a monomer mixture containing a fluoroolefin and an alkyl vinyl ether is mixed with an alkali metal carbonate in a polymerization medium containing a lower alkyl benzene and a component having a lower boiling point than the lower alkyl benzene. It is described that the copolymerization in the presence of a salt provides smooth progress of the copolymerization reaction and storage stability of the varnish containing the produced copolymer.
- An example of an alkali metal carbonate is potassium carbonate.
- the clear paint that forms a transparent coating film is a serious problem because the appearance of the coating film is impaired.
- a pigment or the like is added to the coating composition to obtain a colored coating, there may be a problem that the hue changes.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a fluorine-containing copolymer composition having good storage stability and reduced haze when formed into a coating film, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have found that when the fluorine-containing polymer composition contains potassium carbonate in an amount of 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer, the storage stability is improved.
- the present inventors have found that a fluorine-containing copolymer composition having good properties and haze suppression can be obtained, leading to the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a method for producing a fluoropolymer composition comprising the following polymerization step, potassium carbonate precipitation step and potassium carbonate reduction step.
- Polymerization step a monomer mixture containing a fluoroolefin and a monomer having no fluorine atom, a radical polymerization initiator, potassium carbonate, and an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent.
- Potassium carbonate precipitation step the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is removed from the solution of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A), and the content of the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is determined with respect to the polymerization solvent.
- Potassium carbonate reduction step The solution of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) obtained in the potassium carbonate precipitation step is filtered to remove undissolved potassium carbonate, and the content of potassium carbonate in the solution is changed to the fluorine-containing copolymer. A step of reducing the polymer (A) to 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O.
- the mass ratio of the potassium carbonate to all monomers in the monomer mixture (potassium carbonate / total monomers in the monomer mixture) is 0.005 / 1 to 0.00.
- the method for producing a fluoropolymer composition according to the above (5) which is 013/1.
- the solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms contains ethylbenzene and, if necessary, xylene, and the ratio of ethylbenzene to xylene (ethylbenzene / xylene) in the polymerization solvent is 10/90 to 100 /
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorine-containing copolymer (A) having a repeating unit based on a fluoroolefin and a repeating unit based on a monomer having no fluorine atom (hereinafter referred to as “fluorine-containing copolymer”).
- Composition (A) potassium carbonate and an organic solvent, wherein the potassium carbonate content is 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A). It is a composition.
- the potassium carbonate content is 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A), so that the storage stability is good and haze is reduced when a coating film is formed.
- the resulting fluorine-containing copolymer composition is obtained.
- the content of potassium carbonate is 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A)” means the fluorine-containing copolymer (A in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition).
- the potassium carbonate concentration in terms of K 2 O is not only dissolved potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) but also potassium carbonate dispersed (including floating or precipitated) in the fluorinated copolymer composition. And potassium salts are also included.
- the potassium salt specifically refers to potassium chloride derived from a fluoroolefin component that may be generated during polymerization when a chlorine-containing fluoroolefin is used as the fluoroolefin, for example.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention has a potassium carbonate content of 5 to 80 ppm, preferably 8 to 65 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A). More preferably, it is ⁇ 55 ppm. Above the lower limit, the storage stability of the fluorinated copolymer composition becomes good. Moreover, when it is set as a coating film below an upper limit, it becomes a composition which forms the clear coating film which does not generate
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) is a copolymer having a repeating unit based on a fluoroolefin (hereinafter also referred to as “fluoroolefin (a1)”) and a repeating unit based on a monomer having no fluorine atom. It is a coalescence.
- fluoroolefin (a1) contained in the fluorinated copolymer (A) may be only one type or two or more types.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention at least a part of the monomer having no fluorine atom is a monomer having a crosslinkable group (hereinafter, “crosslinkable monomer (a2)”). It is also preferred that The fluorine-containing copolymer (A) is a copolymer obtained by using one or more of fluoroolefin (a1) and one or more of monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group as monomers. It is preferable.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention has a fluorine atom and a crosslinkable group other than the repeating unit based on the repeating unit based on the fluoroolefin (a1) and the monomer (a2) having a crosslinking group. You may have a repeating unit based on the monomer which does not have (henceforth "monomer (a3)").
- the fluoroolefin (a1) in the present invention is a compound in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of the olefin hydrocarbon are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- the fluoroolefin (a1) may have a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom such as chlorine.
- the number of fluorine atoms contained in the fluoroolefin (a1) is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 6, and further preferably 3 to 4. When the number of fluorine atoms is 2 or more, when the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention is used as a coating material, the resulting coating film has sufficient weather resistance.
- fluoroolefin (a1) examples include tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and the like. Tetrafluoroethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene are particularly preferred.
- the content of the repeating unit based on the fluoroolefin (a1) in the fluorocopolymer (A) in the present invention is 30 to 70 mol% with respect to all the repeating units in the fluoropolymer (A). More preferably, it is 40 to 60 mol%, more preferably 45 to 55 mol%.
- the amount of the fluoroolefin (a1) used for the polymerization is preferably 30 to 70 mol%, more preferably 40 to 60 mol%, still more preferably 45 to 55 mol%, based on all monomers used for the polymerization. As a result, the composition of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) falls within the above range.
- the weather resistance is good, and when the fluoroolefin (a1) is at most the upper limit, the solubility in a solvent or diluent is improved.
- the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group in the present invention is a monomer having a crosslinkable group not having a fluorine atom, and having a single bond having a double bond copolymerizable with the fluoroolefin (a1). Is the body.
- the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group is preferably a monomer having the structure of the following formula (1).
- X is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n is 0 or 1
- Q is an oxygen atom, a group represented by —C ( ⁇ O) O—, or —OC ( ⁇ O ) —
- R is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a branched structure or a ring structure
- Y is a crosslinkable group.
- the crosslinkable group is preferably a functional group having active hydrogen such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or an amino group; a hydrolyzable silyl group such as an alkoxysilyl group.
- R in the above formula 1 is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a branched structure and a ring structure. Groups are more preferred.
- the alkylene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Q in the above formula 1 is preferably an oxygen atom.
- the carbon number in the case of having a branched structure means the carbon number including the branched portion and the main skeleton.
- the carbon number in the case of having a ring structure means the carbon number including the ring portion and the main skeleton.
- Examples of the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group include hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers, hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid vinyl esters, hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid allyl ethers, hydroxyalkyl allyl esters, or (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters.
- the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group examples include hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers such as 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether (HEVE), hydroxymethyl vinyl ether (HMVE), 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE); Hydroxyalkyl allyl ethers such as allyl ether; (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferred. Hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are more preferred because of excellent copolymerization and good weather resistance of the coating film formed when the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present application is used as a coating material. In particular, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE) is preferable.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the content of the repeating unit based on the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group in the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention is 5 with respect to all the repeating units in the fluorine-containing copolymer (A). It is preferably ⁇ 40 mol%, more preferably 8-35 mol%.
- the amount of the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group used for the polymerization of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention is preferably 5 to 40 mol% with respect to the total monomers used for the polymerization, More preferably, the content of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) falls within the above range by setting the content to 8 to 35 mol%.
- the content of the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group is not less than the lower limit, an amount sufficient to obtain a coating film having high hardness when the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present application is used as a coating material. Are introduced into the copolymer. Moreover, even if it is a high solid content type as content of the monomer (a2) which has a crosslinkable group is below an upper limit, sufficient low viscosity can be maintained as a solution of a fluorine-containing copolymer composition. .
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention has the hardness and flexibility of the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present application in addition to the fluoroolefin (a1) and the monomer (a2) having the crosslinkable group.
- a copolymer obtained by using a monomer (a3) having no fluorine atom or crosslinkable group other than these may be used.
- the monomer (a3) is a monomer having a double bond copolymerizable with the fluoroolefin (a1) and the monomer (a2) having the crosslinkable group.
- the monomer (a3) is preferably a monomer having the structure of the following formula (2).
- X is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n is 0 or 1
- Q is an oxygen atom, a group represented by —C ( ⁇ O) O—, or —OC ( ⁇ O
- R is an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a branched structure or a ring structure.
- the carbon number in the case of having a branched structure means the carbon number including the branched portion and the main skeleton.
- the carbon number in the case of having a ring structure means the carbon number including the ring portion and the main skeleton.
- alkyl vinyl ethers alkyl carboxylic acid vinyl esters, alkyl allyl ethers, alkyl carboxylic acid allyl esters or (meth) acrylic acid esters are preferable.
- description called (meth) acrylic acid represents both acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- 2EHVE 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether
- the resulting copolymer has high rigidity, is soluble in a solvent, is easy to apply, particularly when applied to a paint, and has a hard coating film. It is more preferable at the point obtained.
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- the content of the repeating unit based on the monomer (a3) in the fluorinated copolymer (A) in the present invention is preferably 0 to 45 mol%, more preferably 3 to It is 35 mol%, more preferably 5 to 30 mol%.
- the amount of the monomer (a3) used for the polymerization of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention is preferably 0 to 45 mol%, more preferably 3 to By setting the content to 35 mol%, more preferably 5 to 30 mol%, the composition of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) falls within the above range.
- the hardness and flexibility of the coating film obtained when the fluorinated copolymer composition of the present application is used as a coating material are appropriately adjusted. be able to.
- the amount of the monomer (a3) is not more than the upper limit, the weather resistance is good, and a sufficient amount of crosslinkable groups is introduced into the copolymer to obtain a coating film having high hardness.
- the content of repeating units based on the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group and the monomer (a3) in the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention is the fluorine-containing copolymer ( It is preferably 30 to 70 mol%, more preferably 40 to 60 mol%, still more preferably 45 to 55 mol%, based on all repeating units in A).
- the total amount of the monomer (a2) having a crosslinkable group and the monomer (a3) used for the polymerization of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the present invention is based on the total monomers used for the polymerization.
- the composition of the fluorinated copolymer (A) is within the above range by adjusting the content to 30 to 70 mol%, more preferably 40 to 60 mol%, and most preferably 45 to 55 mol%.
- the number average molecular weight of the fluorinated copolymer (A) is not particularly limited, but the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the fluorinated copolymer (A) is preferably 3000 to 9000.
- Mn is 3000 or more
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention is used as a coating, the resulting coating film has excellent weather resistance, and when Mn is 9000 or less, the fluorine-containing copolymer composition contains Even if the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) is at a high concentration, it is preferable because sufficient solubility can be realized and viscosity can be reduced.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention contains an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as the content of potassium carbonate can be 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A).
- the organic solvent is preferably at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, ketone solvents, ether ester solvents, ester solvents, and weak solvents.
- the ether ester solvent is a compound having both an ether bond and an ester bond in the molecule.
- the weak solvent is a solvent classified as a third type organic solvent in the Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Act.
- toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, aromatic petroleum naphtha, tetralin, Solvesso # 100 (Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd. registered trademark), Solvesso # 150 (Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd. registered trademark) is preferable, and xylene More preferred are toluene, ethylbenzene.
- ketone solvent acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl amyl ketone (MAK), methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone are preferable.
- ether ester solvent ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (EEP), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and methoxybutyl acetate are preferable.
- the weak solvent is a group consisting of gasoline, coal tar naphtha (including solvent naphtha), petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, petroleum benzine, turpentine oil, mineral spirit (including mineral thinner, petroleum spirit, white spirit and mineral turpentine). It is the solvent which consists of 1 or more types chosen from these.
- a mineral spirit (including mineral thinner, petroleum spirit, white spirit, and mineral turpentine) is preferable because the flash point is room temperature or higher.
- ester solvent methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and t-butyl acetate are preferable.
- the organic solvent is more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent
- the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably xylene, toluene, or ethylbenzene. More preferably, the solvent contains 10 to 100% by mass of ethylbenzene and 0 to 90% by mass of xylene, and the content of ethylbenzene is more preferably 10 to 80% by mass.
- an organic solvent a solvent corresponding to PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) method and HAPs (Hazardous Air Polrants) regulation, that is, an organic solvent not containing an aromatic or a weak solvent Can also be used.
- PRTR Policy Release and Transfer Register
- HAPs Hazardous Air Polrants
- ketone solvents ether ester solvents, weak solvents such as paraffinic solvents and naphthenic solvents that do not comply with the PRTR method and HAPs regulations can be used.
- the organic solvent may consist of only one type of solvent or a mixed solvent of two or more types.
- the organic solvent is a polymerization solvent used in the solution polymerization of the fluorinated copolymer (A), that is, a polymerization solvent containing an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the organic solvent contained in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition is preferably used.
- the content of potassium carbonate is 0 to 0.03% by mass.
- the potassium carbonate content can be 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer
- a part of the polymerization solvent is distilled off or different from the polymerization solvent without being distilled off. It is possible to add a new solvent or to completely distill off the solvent and completely replace it with another solvent.
- the content of the organic solvent in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition is such that the mass ratio of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) to the organic solvent (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) / organic solvent) is 1/9. It is preferably ⁇ 9 / 1. That is, the content of the organic solvent in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition is preferably about 10 to 90% by mass with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer composition. When the content is about 10% by mass or more, the solubility of the copolymer in an organic solvent is good, and when it is about 90% by mass or less, the post-treatment property is good.
- the solid content is preferably about 10 to 90% by mass.
- the method for producing a fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention includes the following steps (1) to (3).
- Polymerization step A monomer mixture containing a fluoroolefin and a monomer having no fluorine atom, a radical polymerization initiator, potassium carbonate, and an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Potassium carbonate reduction step The fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution obtained in the potassium carbonate precipitation step is filtered to remove undissolved potassium carbonate, and the potassium carbonate content in the solution is reduced. A step of reducing the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) to 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O.
- the polymerization step in the method for producing a fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a monomer mixture containing a fluoroolefin and a monomer having no fluorine atom, a radical polymerization initiator, and potassium carbonate.
- a polymerization solvent containing an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms at least a part of the potassium carbonate is dissolved in the polymerization solvent. This is a step of polymerizing to obtain a solution of the fluorinated copolymer (A).
- the monomer mixture in the polymerization step (1) one or more of the fluoroolefins (a1) and, if necessary, the monomer (a2) having other crosslinkable groups, fluorine atoms and crosslinkable groups. And a mixture containing at least one monomer (a3) or the like that is not present.
- the potassium carbonate used in the polymerization step preferably has an average particle size of 100 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is 100 ⁇ m or more, removal by filtration becomes easy.
- it is 1000 ⁇ m or less, the surface area per unit is large, and the copolymerization reaction proceeds smoothly.
- the average particle diameter means the weight average particle diameter measured by [Chemical Product Screening Test Method] of JIS K0069 (1992).
- potassium carbonate having an average particle size in the above range may be appropriately selected and used, and specific examples include potassium carbonate (special grade) manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the mass ratio of potassium carbonate and all monomers in the monomer mixture in the polymerization process is 0.005 / 1 to 0.013 / 1. Is preferred. More preferably, it is 0.008 / 1 to 0.012 / 1.
- By making the mass ratio with respect to all the monomers 0.013 / 1 or less, it is possible to ensure polymerization stability and to suppress coloring of the fluorine-containing copolymer composition.
- the polymerization solvent in the polymerization step is not particularly limited as long as it contains an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a conventionally known solvent for polymerization is used. can do.
- the polymerization solvent in the polymerization step is the same as the organic solvent contained in the fluoropolymer composition of the present invention, and the potassium carbonate reduction in the above (3) It is preferable to use the composition obtained after the process as it is as the fluoropolymer composition of the present invention.
- a part of the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization process is distilled off, or a solvent different from the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization process is newly added without distilling, or
- the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step may be completely distilled off and completely replaced with a solvent different from the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step.
- the “solvent different from the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step” used in this case is an organic solvent contained in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition, and the content of potassium carbonate relative to the fluorine-containing copolymer is Therefore, it is important that it can be made 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O.
- Examples of the solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents other than alcohol solvents having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, ketone solvents, and ether ester solvents. 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of a solvent, ester solvent, and a weak solvent are mentioned.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, ketone solvent, ether ester solvent, ester solvent, and weak solvent are the same as those exemplified for the organic solvent preferably contained in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition. Can be mentioned.
- alcohol solvents other than alcohol solvents having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include octyl alcohol and dodecyl alcohol.
- the solvents other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an ether ester solvent, and an alcohol solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferred are aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, with xylene, toluene and ethylbenzene being particularly preferred.
- a polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step a polymerization solvent containing a solvent other than the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms together with the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is used.
- Examples of the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the polymerization solvent include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, tert-butanol, pentanol, hexanol and the like. Of these, ethanol is preferred because of its good solubility in potassium carbonate.
- the proportion of the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the polymerization solvent in the polymerization step is preferably 10 to 95% by mass of the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 20 to 90% by mass is included.
- the solubility of potassium carbonate in the polymerization solvent is increased during the copolymerization reaction.
- Potassium carbonate not only improves the storage stability of the fluorine-containing copolymer composition, but also has the effect of improving the polymerization stability by being present in the polymerization system during solution polymerization.
- the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step includes a solvent containing 10 to 100% by mass of ethylbenzene and 0 to 90% by mass of xylene as a solvent other than an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbons, and a solvent having 1 to 6 carbons. And an alcohol solvent.
- the solubility of potassium carbonate in the solvent is lowered, and potassium carbonate in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition is reduced. This is preferable because the solubility of sucrose decreases.
- a solvent other than an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing 10 to 100% by mass of ethylbenzene and 0 to 90% by mass of xylene, and a solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms As a polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step, a solvent other than an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing 10 to 100% by mass of ethylbenzene and 0 to 90% by mass of xylene, and a solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A polymerization solvent containing 10 to 40% by mass of an alcohol solvent is most preferable.
- At least a part of potassium carbonate is dissolved in the monomer mixture in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, potassium carbonate, and a polymerization solvent containing the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent. In this state, it is preferable to carry out copolymerization by solution polymerization. Moreover, a chain transfer agent is added as needed.
- a state in which at least a part of potassium carbonate is dissolved means that a part of potassium carbonate is dissolved in a solvent, but at least a part is not dissolved but dispersed (including floating or precipitated). This is a good condition.
- radical polymerization initiator conventionally known initiators can be used.
- the copolymerization is preferably performed by solution polymerization by any of the following methods.
- (Ii) Monomer other than fluoroolefin (a1) in a reactor charged with a polymerization solvent containing a C 1-6 alcohol solvent and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent, fluoroolefin (a1), and potassium carbonate And a method of adding the radical polymerization initiator continuously or dividedly.
- the monomer other than the fluoroolefin (a1) and the radical polymerization initiator may be mixed with a polymerization solvent and added together, and the order of preparation can be appropriately set.
- a polymerization solvent containing an alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a solvent other than the alcohol solvent, potassium carbonate, and a monomer other than fluoroolefin (a1) and / or fluoroolefin (a1) A method in which a fluoroolefin (a1) and / or the remainder of a monomer other than the fluoroolefin (a1), a radical polymerization initiator, are added continuously or in portions to a reaction vessel in which a part has been charged.
- the radical polymerization initiator may be mixed with a polymerization solvent and added together with the remainder of the monomer other than the fluoroolefin (a1) and / or the fluoroolefin (a1), and the charging order can be appropriately set.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably performed under conditions of 65 ° C. ⁇ 10 ° C. and 6 hours to 36 hours.
- the polymerization temperature may be appropriately set according to the decomposition start temperature and half-life of the initiator used.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably stopped with a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone monomethyl ether after cooling.
- the solubility of potassium carbonate in the polymerization solvent is high, so that the carbonic acid dissolved in all the solvents even if the subsequent (3) potassium carbonate reduction step is performed. Potassium is difficult to remove.
- the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is removed from the polymerization solvent and dissolved. It is preferable to deposit potassium carbonate and then filter to remove insoluble matter.
- Preliminary filtration is performed for the purpose of roughly separating the potassium carbonate or a modified product thereof dispersed as a solid (including floating or precipitated) in the solution of the fluorinated copolymer (A).
- these should just be removed in the following (3) potassium carbonate reduction process.
- the prefiltration method is not particularly limited.
- the obtained reaction solution is transferred to a pressure filter equipped with a viscous liquid filter paper (for example, No. 63), and the pressure is 0.05. It is carried out by filtering out potassium carbonate and the like at ⁇ 0.5 MPa.
- the solvent used here include solvents other than alcohol solvents having 1 to 6 carbon atoms used in the polymerization step and organic solvents contained in the fluorinated copolymer composition.
- the solid concentration is preferably 10 to 90% by mass because of the solubility of the copolymer composition and workability during post-treatment.
- the potassium carbonate reduction process in the manufacturing method of the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of this invention is the fluorine-containing copolymer which removed the alcohol solvent obtained by the said (2) potassium carbonate precipitation process.
- the solution of (A) is filtered to remove undissolved potassium carbonate, and the content of potassium carbonate in the solution (composition) is converted to K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer (A). This is a step of obtaining a fluorine-containing copolymer composition at 5 to 80 ppm.
- the solvent contained in the solution of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in the potassium carbonate reduction step is preferably the same as the polymerization solvent used in the polymerization step, but if necessary, other solvents may be used before the filtration step. Or may be replaced with another solvent. However, the content of the alcohol solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the solvent is 0 to 0.03% by mass.
- Diatomaceous earth includes those having an intermediate particle size of 25 to 40 ⁇ m, and the amount used is preferably 0.05 to 0.10 g / cm 2 with respect to the filtration area.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate tends to decrease as the intermediate particle size decreases. Moreover, since the concentration of potassium carbonate decreases as the amount used increases, the diatomaceous earth medium particle size is 25 to 40 ⁇ m, and the amount used is 0.05 to 0.10 g / cm 2 with respect to the filtration area. It may be adjusted as appropriate within the range.
- the filter paper for viscous liquid No. The solution is transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered under a pressure of 0.01 to 0.05 MPa, and circulated and filtered until the appearance of the filtrate is visually free of haze.
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper of the pressure filter is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
- the thickness of the cake layer may be 1.5 to 2.5 mm under the above filtration conditions.
- Intermediate particle size is the particle size when 50% by mass is accumulated from the smaller particle size.
- a commercially available diatomaceous earth having an intermediate particle size in the above range may be appropriately selected and used.
- potassium carbonate there is “removing undissolved potassium carbonate", but depending on the intermediate particle size and amount of diatomaceous earth used for filtration, fine potassium carbonate that is dispersed even if not dissolved can be obtained. It remains in the fluorine-containing copolymer composition. It is sufficient that potassium carbonate, including this dispersed potassium carbonate, is contained in an amount of 5 to 80 ppm in terms of K 2 O with respect to the fluorine-containing copolymer.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a clear paint.
- a coating compounding component such as a curing agent and a resin other than the fluorine-containing copolymer (A). Two or more of these may be used in combination.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer composition of the present invention when used as a paint, it may be a one-component type paint or a two-component type paint. In the case of the two-component type, the curing agent is preferably mixed immediately before use.
- curing agent which can be bridge
- examples of the curing agent include a room temperature curable isocyanate curing agent, a thermosetting block isocyanate curing agent, and a melamine curing agent.
- a curing agent for paint such as is preferred.
- non-yellowing isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate are preferable.
- thermosetting blocked isocyanate curing agent those obtained by blocking the isocyanate group of the isocyanate curing agent with caprolactam, isophorone, ⁇ -diketone or the like are preferable.
- melamine etherified with a lower alcohol such as butylated melamine, epoxy-modified melamine and the like are preferable.
- the content of the curing agent in the paint is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the fluorinated copolymer (A) in the paint.
- the resulting coating film has excellent solvent resistance and sufficient hardness, and when the curing agent is 100 parts by mass or less, it has excellent workability and excellent impact resistance. .
- Resin other than fluorine-containing copolymer (A) As the resin other than the fluorinated copolymer (A), a known resin blended in a paint can be appropriately used.
- CAB cellulose acetate butyrate
- NC nitrocellulose
- a coating resin such as a polymer composed of acrylic acid or an ester thereof, or polyester may be blended.
- ultraviolet absorbers examples include HALS (hindered amine).
- the colorant examples include inorganic pigments such as carbon black and titanium oxide having good light resistance; organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, quinacridone red, indanthrene orange, and isoindolinone yellow; dyes and the like.
- any method such as spray coating, air spray coating, brush coating, dipping method, roll coater, flow coater and the like can be applied.
- the material of the article to be painted includes inorganic materials such as concrete, natural stone, and glass; metals such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, brass, and titanium; and organic materials such as plastic, rubber, adhesive, and wood.
- FRP fiber reinforced plastic
- resin reinforced concrete fiber reinforced concrete, etc., which are organic and inorganic composite materials.
- Articles to be painted include transportation equipment such as automobiles, trains and aircraft; civil engineering members such as bridge members and steel towers; industrial equipment such as waterproof sheets, tanks and pipes; building exteriors, doors, window gate members, monuments, Examples include building members such as poles; road parts such as road median strips, guardrails, and soundproof walls; communication equipment; electrical and electronic parts; surface sheets for solar cell modules, and backsheets.
- ⁇ Measurement method> Measurement of potassium concentration
- the measurement of the potassium concentration is performed using an atomic absorbance measurement method. Specifically, the sample is diluted with an organic solvent, potassium ions are extracted into water, and the potassium ions are measured with a flame photometer. The quantification was performed by preparing a calibration curve with a potassium chloride aqueous solution as a standard solution for atomic absorbance.
- the number average molecular weight of the fluorinated copolymer (A) was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard substance.
- Example 1 Into a stainless steel pressure resistant reactor with an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer, 587 g of the mixed xylene A prepared above, 168 g of ethanol, 206 g of ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 129 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE) 208 g, 11 g of potassium carbonate and 3.5 g of tert-butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) were charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurization / purging with nitrogen and deaeration.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- PBPV tert-butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-1).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorinated copolymer composition (A-1) was 42 ppm with respect to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A-1)) in terms of K 2 O. there were.
- the amount of the monomer present in the composition was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- Example 2 A stainless steel pressure resistant reactor having an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer was mixed with 668 g of the mixed xylene A prepared above, 188 g of ethanol, 195 g of 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether (2EHVE), 87 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), cyclohexyl vinyl ether ( CHVE) (272 g), potassium carbonate (10 g) and tert-butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) (3.5 g) were charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurization / purging with nitrogen and deaeration.
- EHVE 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- PBPV tert-butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was separated by filtration to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (B-1).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorinated copolymer composition (B-1) was 27 ppm relative to the weight of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of monomer present in the composition was 0.8% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.5 / 26.3 / 14.5 / 8.7 in the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / 2EHVE / HBVE.
- Example 3 Into a stainless steel pressure resistant reactor having an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer, 674 g of the mixed xylene prepared above, 190 g of ethanol, 308 g of ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 124 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), 13 g of potassium carbonate and tert -3.5 g of butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) was charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurization / purging with nitrogen and deaeration.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- PBPV butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (C-1).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.5% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 40.3 / 9.7 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / EVE / HBVE.
- Example 4 A stainless steel pressure-resistant reactor having an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer was mixed with 587 g of the mixed xylene B prepared above, 168 g of ethanol, 206 g of ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 129 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE). 208 g, 11 g of potassium carbonate and 3.5 g of tert-butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) were charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurization / purging with nitrogen and deaeration.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- PBPV tert-butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- unreacted monomer was purged and the reactor was opened.
- the obtained reaction liquid fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- mixed xylene B was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-2).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorinated copolymer composition (A-2) was 50 ppm relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- Example 5 Into a stainless steel pressure resistant reactor with an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer, 587 g of the mixed xylene C prepared above, 168 g of ethanol, 206 g of ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 129 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE) 208 g, 11 g of potassium carbonate and 3.5 g of tert-butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) were charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurization / purging with nitrogen and deaeration.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- PBPV tert-butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was concentrated until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent under reduced-pressure heating using a vacuum distillation apparatus.
- mixed xylene C was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-3).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer composition (A-3) was 64 ppm with respect to the mass of the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- Example 6 A stainless steel pressure resistant reactor with an internal volume of 2500 mL equipped with a stirrer was charged with 587 g of ethylbenzene, 168 g of ethanol, 206 g of ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 129 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), 208 g of cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE), 11 g of potassium carbonate. Then, 3.5 g of tert-butyl peroxypivalate (PBPV) was charged, and dissolved oxygen in the liquid was removed by pressurizing / purging with nitrogen and degassing.
- EVE ethyl vinyl ether
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- PBPV tert-butyl peroxypivalate
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- ethylbenzene was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-9).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorinated copolymer composition (A-9) was 62 ppm with respect to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid The solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, and potassium carbonate was filtered off at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and then 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was concentrated until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent under reduced-pressure heating using a vacuum distillation apparatus.
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth b intermediate particle size: 19.2 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting liquid 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth b (intermediate particle size: 19.2 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting liquid, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-4).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 2.0 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer composition (A-4) was 2 ppm relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth c intermediate particle size 46.5 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting liquid 0.06 g / cm 2
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth c (intermediate particle size 46.5 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting liquid, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-5).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.8 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer composition (A-5) was 133 ppm relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- filter paper No 0.12 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) was added to the concentration adjusting solution with respect to the filtration area, and after mixing and stirring, filter paper No.
- the mixture was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was separated by filtration to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-6).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 3.8 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer composition (A-6) was 3 ppm relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- mixed xylene A was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- filter paper No 0.03 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) was added to the concentration adjusting solution with respect to the filtration area, and after mixing and stirring, filter paper No.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was separated by filtration to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-7).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 0.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorinated copolymer composition (A-7) was 158 ppm relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)) in terms of K 2 O. .
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- CFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- reaction solution fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution
- filter paper No. for viscous liquid After transferring to a pressure filter equipped with 63, potassium carbonate was filtered off (preliminary filtration) at a pressure of 0.05 MPa, and 0.1 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (hereinafter, HQMME) was added.
- HQMME hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus until the amount of ethanol in the reaction solution (fluorine-containing copolymer (A) solution) was 0.03% by mass or less based on the polymerization solvent.
- mixed xylene D was newly added to adjust the solid content concentration to 60% by mass to obtain a concentration adjusting solution.
- diatomaceous earth a intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m
- concentration adjusting solution 0.06 g / cm 2 of diatomaceous earth a (intermediate particle size: 30.1 ⁇ m) with respect to the filtration area was added to the concentration adjusting solution, mixed and stirred, and then subjected to filter paper No. for viscous liquid.
- the solution was transferred to a pressure filter equipped with 63, filtered twice at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, and diatomaceous earth was filtered off to obtain a fluorinated copolymer composition (A-8).
- the thickness of the diatomaceous earth cake layer formed on the filter paper in the pressure filter was 1.9 mm.
- the concentration of potassium carbonate in the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer composition (A-8) was measured by an atomic absorption measurement method, the copolymer (fluorine-containing copolymer (A)) was calculated in terms of K 2 O. It was 84 ppm with respect to mass.
- the amount of the monomer present in the solution was 0.6% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer (fluorinated copolymer (A)). Moreover, the composition analyzed based on the 13 CNMR spectrum of this copolymer was 50.0 / 14.7 / 25.5 / 9.8 in terms of the molar ratio of CTFE / CHVE / EVE / HBVE.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the storage stability and appearance of the fluorinated copolymer compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 obtained above as follows. In addition, it shows in Table 1 about the compounding quantity of each fluorine-containing copolymer composition, the diatomaceous earth etc. which were used at the filtration process.
- A was set when there was no gelation
- B was set when there was gelation
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Abstract
Description
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物は、フルオロオレフィンに基づく繰り返し単位とフッ素原子を有しない単量体に基づく繰り返し単位とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A)(以下、「含フッ素共重合体(A)」という)、炭酸カリウム及び有機溶媒を含有する組成物であって、炭酸カリウムの含有量が上記含フッ素共重合体(A)に対してK2O換算値で5~80ppmである組成物である。
本願において含フッ素共重合体(A)は、フルオロオレフィン(以下、「フルオロオレフィン(a1)」ともいう。)に基づく繰り返し単位とフッ素原子を有しない単量体に基づく繰り返し単位とを有する共重合体である。含フッ素共重合体(A)に含有されるフルオロオレフィン(a1)は、1種のみでもよく、2種以上でもよい。
本発明におけるフルオロオレフィン(a1)は、オレフィン炭化水素の炭素原子に結合している水素原子の一部又は全部がフッ素原子で置換されている化合物である。フルオロオレフィン(a1)は、塩素等のフッ素原子以外のハロゲン原子を有していてもよい。フルオロオレフィン(a1)に含まれているフッ素原子数は2以上が好ましく、2~6がより好ましく、3~4がさらに好ましい。該フッ素原子数が2以上であると、本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物を塗料として用いた場合、得られた塗膜の耐候性が充分となる。
本発明における架橋性基を有する単量体(a2)は、フッ素原子を有しない架橋性基を有する単量体であり、上記フルオロオレフィン(a1)と共重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体である。
CH2=CX(CH2)n-Q-R-Y (1)
本発明における含フッ素共重合体(A)は、上記フルオロオレフィン(a1)及び上記架橋性基を有する単量体(a2)以外に、本願の含フッ素共重合体組成物の硬度や柔軟性を調整する目的で、これら以外の、フッ素原子及び架橋性基を有しない単量体(a3)を用いて得られる共重合体としてもよい。単量体(a3)は、上記フルオロオレフィン(a1)と上記架橋性基を有する単量体(a2)と共重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体である。
CH2=CX(CH2)n-Q-R-H (2)
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物は、有機溶媒を含有する。有機溶媒は、炭酸カリウムの含有量を含フッ素共重合体(A)に対してK2O換算で5~80ppmとすることができる溶媒であれば特に限定されない。
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物の製造方法は以下(1)~(3)の工程を含む。
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物の製造方法における重合工程は、フルオロオレフィン、及びフッ素原子を有しない単量体を含む単量体混合物を、ラジカル重合開始剤、炭酸カリウム、炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒と該炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒以外の溶媒とを含有する重合溶媒の存在下に、前記炭酸カリウムの少なくとも一部が上記重合溶媒に溶解した状態で共重合させて、含フッ素共重合体(A)の溶液を得る工程である。
上記(1)重合工程後に、上記炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒を除去して、好ましくは重合溶媒に対して0~0.03質量%に低減し、炭酸カリウムを溶液中に析出させる工程を行う。
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物の製造方法における炭酸カリウム低減工程は、上記(2)炭酸カリウム析出工程で得られた、アルコール溶媒を除去した含フッ素共重合体(A)の溶液を濾過して、溶解していない炭酸カリウムを除去して、溶液(組成物)中の炭酸カリウムの含有量を含フッ素共重合体(A)に対してK2O換算で5~80ppmとした含フッ素共重合体組成物を得る工程である。
本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物は、クリア塗料として好適に用いることができる。本発明の含フッ素共重合体組成物を塗料として用いる場合、硬化剤、上記含フッ素共重合体(A)以外の樹脂等の塗料配合成分をさらに含むことが好ましい。これらは2種以上を併用しても良い。
硬化剤としては、含フッ素共重合体(A)中の架橋性基を有する単量体(a2)が有する架橋性基と架橋可能な硬化剤が好ましい。
含フッ素共重合体(A)以外の樹脂は、塗料に配合される公知の樹脂を適宜用いることができる。
その他にも、添加物としてシランカップリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、硬化促進剤、光安定剤、着色剤、つや消し剤等、塗料に配合される公知の成分を必要に応じて配合することができる。
(カリウム濃度の測定)
カリウム濃度の測定は、原子吸光度測定法を用いて行うが、具体的には、試料を有機溶媒に希釈してカリウムイオンを水に抽出し、炎光光度計でカリウムイオンを測定する。定量は原子吸光度用標準液の塩化カリウム水溶液で検量線を作製して行った。
含フッ素共重合体(A)の数平均分子量は、ポリスチレンを標準物質としてゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。
重合溶媒に対する炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒の含有量は、GC分析により確認した。
純度98%以上のp-キシレンと純度98%以上のエチルベンゼンを用いて、混合キシレンの調製を行った。
混合キシレンB:エチルベンゼン濃度10質量%
混合キシレンC:エチルベンゼン濃度80質量%
混合キシレンD:エチルベンゼン濃度5質量%
*1:混合キシレンAとはo-、m-、p-キシレンが50質量%とエチルベンゼンが50質量%の工業用キシレンを使用した。
(実施例1)
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA668g、エタノール188g、2-エチルヘキシルビニルエーテル(2EHVE)195g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)87g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)272g、炭酸カリウム10g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA674g、エタノール190g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)308g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)124g、炭酸カリウム13g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンB587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンC587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、エチルベンゼン587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンA587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
攪拌機が装着された内容積2500mLのステンレス鋼製耐圧反応器に、上記で調製した混合キシレンD587g、エタノール168g、エチルビニルエーテル(EVE)206g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)129g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(CHVE)208g、炭酸カリウム11g及びtert-ブチルパーオキシピバレート(PBPV)3.5gを仕込み、窒素による加圧・パージ及び脱気により液中の溶存酸素を除去した。
上記で得られた実施例1~6及び比較例1~5の含フッ素共重合体組成物の貯蔵安定性、外観の評価を以下のように行った結果を表1に示す。なお、各含フッ素共重合体組成物の配合量、濾過工程で用いた珪藻土等についても表1に示す。
得られた含フッ素共重合体組成物を70℃で14日間の条件で貯蔵した後の溶液を目視で観察し、ゲル化の有無を評価した。
得られた含フッ素共重合体組成物を目視で観察し、ヘイズの度合いを評価した。
本出願は、2011年5月30日出願の日本特許出願2011-120523に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (8)
- フルオロオレフィンに基づく繰り返し単位とフッ素原子を有しない単量体に基づく繰り返し単位とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A)、炭酸カリウム、及び有機溶媒を含有する組成物であって、炭酸カリウムの含有量が前記含フッ素共重合体(A)に対してK2O換算値で5~80ppmである含フッ素共重合体組成物。
- 前記フッ素原子を有しない単量体の少なくとも一部が架橋性基を有する単量体である請求項1に記載の含フッ素共重合体組成物。
- 前記含フッ素共重合体(A)中の全繰り返し単位に対して、前記フルオロオレフィンに基づく繰り返し単位が30~70モル%、前記架橋性基を有する単量体に基づく繰り返し単位が5~40モル%、フッ素原子及び架橋性基を有しない単量体に基づく繰り返し単位が0~45モル%である請求項2に記載の含フッ素共重合体組成物。
- 前記含フッ素共重合体(A)と前記有機溶媒との質量比率(含フッ素共重合体(A)/有機溶媒)が1/9~9/1である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素共重合体組成物。
- 下記の重合工程、炭酸カリウム析出工程及び炭酸カリウム低減工程を有する、含フッ素重合体組成物の製造方法。
重合工程:フルオロオレフィン、フッ素原子を有しない単量体を含む単量体混合物を、ラジカル重合開始剤、炭酸カリウム、及び炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒と該アルコール溶媒以外の溶媒とを含有する重合溶媒の存在下に、前記炭酸カリウムの少なくとも一部が前記重合溶媒に溶解した状態で共重合させて、含フッ素共重合体(A)の溶液を得る工程。
炭酸カリウム析出工程:前記含フッ素共重合体(A)の溶液から前記炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒を除去して、該炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒の含有量を、重合溶媒に対して0~0.03質量%に低減し、炭酸カリウムを溶液中に析出させる工程。
炭酸カリウム低減工程:前記炭酸カリウム析出工程で得た含フッ素共重合体(A)の溶液を濾過して、溶解していない炭酸カリウムを除去し、溶液中の炭酸カリウムの含有量を含フッ素共重合体(A)に対してK2O換算で5~80ppmに低減する工程。 - 前記重合工程における、前記炭酸カリウムと単量体混合物中の全単量体との質量比率(炭酸カリウム/単量体混合物中の全単量体)が0.005/1~0.013/1である請求項5に記載の含フッ素重合体組成物の製造方法。
- 前記重合工程において、前記炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒の含有量が、重合溶媒に対して10~95質量%である請求項5又は6に記載の含フッ素共重合体組成物の製造方法。
- 前記炭素数1~6のアルコール溶媒以外の溶媒が、エチルベンゼンと必要に応じてキシレンを含有し、かつ重合溶媒中のエチルベンゼンとキシレンの質量比率(エチルベンゼン/キシレン)が10/90~100/0である請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素重合体組成物の製造方法。
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| US7928077B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-04-19 | Academia Sinica | Alpha-galactosyl ceramide analogs and their use as immunotherapies |
| US20110178024A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-07-21 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Amyloid beta-peptides and methods of use thereof |
| WO2012165443A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP6741437B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社デンソーテン | スイッチ装置 |
| WO2018216741A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Agc株式会社 | 加飾フィルム |
| CN115011157A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-06 | Agc株式会社 | 电池组外装涂布剂 |
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| JPS61174210A (ja) | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フツ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH04372612A (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水酸基を含有するフルオロオレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH06263810A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水酸基含有フルオロオレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
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| JPH1095888A (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | カルボキシル基含有フッ素系共重合体を含む重合媒体の処理方法 |
| JP5293183B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2013-09-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 水性塗料用組成物とその製造方法、および二液硬化型水性塗料キット |
| WO2012165443A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体組成物及びその製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-05-29 WO PCT/JP2012/063811 patent/WO2012165443A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-29 MX MX2013013842A patent/MX343379B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-29 EP EP12792611.1A patent/EP2716704B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-29 JP JP2013518109A patent/JP5862664B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-29 CN CN201280027095.5A patent/CN103582670B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-30 TW TW101119419A patent/TWI537329B/zh active
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2013
- 2013-12-02 US US14/093,919 patent/US9303141B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-11-09 JP JP2015219253A patent/JP6075433B2/ja active Active
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| JPS61174210A (ja) | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フツ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH04372612A (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水酸基を含有するフルオロオレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH06263810A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水酸基含有フルオロオレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| WO2010095722A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フルオロオレフィン共重合体溶液の製造方法および塗料組成物の製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160355690A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-12-08 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Powder paint and painted article |
| US10246592B2 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2019-04-02 | AGC Inc. | Powder paint and painted article |
| JP2017519868A (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-07-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光透過性フルオロポリマー組成物及び物品 |
| WO2018012577A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素重合体組成物、フッ素樹脂塗料、塗装物品 |
| JPWO2018012577A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-06-13 | Agc株式会社 | 含フッ素重合体組成物、フッ素樹脂塗料、塗装物品 |
| WO2024190319A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-19 | Agc株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体液体組成物及び塗料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2716704B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| MX343379B (es) | 2016-11-03 |
| MX2013013842A (es) | 2014-08-21 |
| JPWO2012165443A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
| TW201307467A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
| CN103582670A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
| JP2016027177A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
| US20140088248A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP5862664B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
| JP6075433B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
| EP2716704A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| US9303141B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| CN103582670B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| EP2716704A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| TWI537329B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
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