WO2012167596A1 - Procédé de fabrication pour dispositif de plantation sur un balcon, procédé de fabrication pour un ensemble, et dispositif - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication pour dispositif de plantation sur un balcon, procédé de fabrication pour un ensemble, et dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167596A1
WO2012167596A1 PCT/CN2012/000361 CN2012000361W WO2012167596A1 WO 2012167596 A1 WO2012167596 A1 WO 2012167596A1 CN 2012000361 W CN2012000361 W CN 2012000361W WO 2012167596 A1 WO2012167596 A1 WO 2012167596A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water level
water
siphon
tube
container
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PCT/CN2012/000361
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨卫星
杨启富
胡道真
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plant cultivation technique, in particular to the technical field of three-dimensional soilless cultivation, in particular to a method and a device manufacturing method and a device for a balcony planting device, including a hydroponic container supporting a plurality of irrigation modes and water level adjustment Device and water level adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and larva in water, overflow water recovery method, etc., in the vegetable planting or hydroponic flower planting, "a method and device manufacturing method and device for balcony planting device" will be formed.
  • Open “planting device frame” that supports multiple irrigation methods. The coupling between the shelf, hydroponic container, water level adjusting device, water return device and water delivery device under the frame of the planting device is very low, and can achieve many Support for planting methods, simple operation and less cost. Background technique
  • Balcony flowers and vegetables have the following objective conditions or requirements:
  • An open planting platform can better adapt to home plants; the balcony is a part of the home, the planting tools should be beautiful, and the daily cleaning should be convenient;
  • the balcony has a small space, and the growers hope to flexibly adjust the acupuncture points so that they can make full use of the space and grow more vegetables.
  • the terrace growers grow a wide variety of vegetables, and the varieties of vegetables vary in height and need to be able to adjust the height of the device; Growers are generally non-professionals, have a learning process, and are lazy at the same time. In the planting process, it is hoped that the layer height adjustment can be conveniently adjusted, and daily care is also required.
  • the current balcony is planted in three dimensions, which is divided into three-dimensional planting of multi-column shelves and three-dimensional planting of single-column shelves.
  • the planting surface is ducted and has a container (large groove) type.
  • the pipeline type is to open holes in the pipeline.
  • the characteristics of the planting holes are relatively large, the planting amount is relatively small, and only one planting method is supported.
  • the container (large trough) type has a large planting surface. Because it is used for industrial production, it is not necessary to plant a variety of plants in one container at the same time. The planting plant is single, resulting in a fixed water level, which does not need to be adjusted at any time. The reason is that the circulating water volume is large, single-layer production, and the tidal irrigation system does not use siphon or solenoid valve to change the water level, but directly draws with the water pump; for the multi-layer case, in order to reduce the working intensity, the interval between the planting holes is large, the layer Because of the industrial production, the amount of circulating water is large. Therefore, the method for recovering the overflow water is transported to the next layer of hydroponic container or recovery container through a closed conduit.
  • the coupling between the components of the system is too high, and the adjustment is not Convenient, that is, the shelf column and the photographing layer are completely fixed, and the number of layers can not be increased after installation, and the height adjustment is not convenient; the seedling raising and planting production are carried out by tillering.
  • the hole is opened or slotted from the side, only the substrate cultivation method is supported, so the water level adjustment function is not required; the planting container is directly superposed on the upper and lower sides, and the planting container cannot be freely taken out and put back; Planted on the balcony, the sunlight of most balconies is always illuminated from the side, and there is always one side of the three-dimensional planting of the single column.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device manufacturing method and a device for manufacturing an open balcony planting device according to the defects or deficiencies in the prior art, that is, providing a planting device unit supporting a plurality of irrigation modes, and realizing the openness of the planting platform.
  • the balcony planting device is divided into two major parts, namely an open planting device frame that supports multiple irrigation methods and a variety of planting methods supported by the frame.
  • Planting equipment frame includes one or more planting unit, recycling container (15), shelf, overflow water recovery method, up and down circulation structure, intelligent control system, power system (pump system);
  • Planting device unit (hydroponics container and manufacturing method supporting multiple irrigation methods) includes basin body, water level adjusting device and water level adjusting method (including static adjusting method and dynamic adjusting method), automatic cleaning method for moss and larva in water; power system ( The pump system) includes a water pump, a water supply pipe, a solar power supply or a mains transformer; the intelligent control system includes an intelligent control module (20) and a sensor.
  • a variety of irrigation methods include tidal irrigation, drip irrigation, spray; a variety of planting methods supported on the frame include grid racks, height-adjustable tripods, nutrient bowls, footed flat bottom seedling trays, flat bottom seedling trays, square nutrition Slices, common flower pots, adjustable baskets with adjustable inner and outer diameters, etc.;
  • a relatively complete set of balcony planting equipment is formed using the planting device frame and the various planting methods supported on the frame, and a set of solutions and related equipment manufacturing methods are formed.
  • the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water or Ceramic sheet; or add a filter device containing plastic balls or ceramic sheets and beneficial bacteria.
  • the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water or Ceramic sheet; or add a filter device containing plastic balls or ceramic sheets and beneficial bacteria.
  • the basin is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped opening, and the opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type, or multi-hole type.
  • Water level adjusting device is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped opening, and the opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type, or multi-hole type.
  • the water level adjusting device is a device for static adjustment of water level and dynamic adjustment method of water level
  • the water level adjustment device includes a water level control conduit (3), a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon, or a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit";
  • the water level control conduit (3) is installed at the bottom of the hydroponic container (pot type), opening a hole in the bottom of the hydroponic container, and installing a water level control pipe in the hole, as shown in Fig. I and Fig. 2, the outer wall of the catheter The inner wall of the opening forms a sealing structure to form an overflow port of water in the basin.
  • the upper portion of the water level control guide can be level with the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic container, and the water level is adjusted by the fine adjustment catheter;
  • the control conduit (3) can also be mounted outside of a conventional hydroponic container, mode 4, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, opening a hole in the side of the hydroponic container and adding a water level control conduit (3), water level control conduit (3) ) superimposed on the hydroponic container wall (1) at the opening to form a superimposed wall, which also forms an overflow port of water in the basin.
  • a series of holes can be added at the overlapping wall. The hole can be close to the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic container, and the water level can be adjusted by fine-tuning the catheter.
  • a fine-tuning tube (silicone tube or pleated tube or tube + silicone ring) to the inner wall of the water level control tube (3), and slide the sleeved fine-tuning tube up and down to change the vertical height of the water overflow.
  • the sleeved fine-tuning tube is a wrinkled tube (such as the outlet pipe of a washing machine) or a silicone tube.
  • the diameter of the pleated tube or silicone tube has a contraction and expansion characteristic, which facilitates fine-tuning the catheter at the water level control tube (3). Slide the wall up and down while maintaining airtightness.
  • Catheter with siphon A catheter that produces tidal action, including a catheter (fine-tuning catheter) and a siphon, which is characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, the siphon can be bent, and the highest position of the siphon is lower than the catheter (fine-tuning conduit) overflow level, there is a circular groove or hole in the upper tube wall of the conduit opening, the siphon tube is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon tube are combined into one tidal tube, directly socketed at the water level
  • the duct may be a water level control duct, or a fine-tuning duct, or a guide trough or a diversion slot.
  • Solenoid valve installed at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit"
  • a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the "water level control duct or / and fine adjustment duct" and is controlled by a control circuit or a water level sensor.
  • Water level adjustment method Provide a static adjustment method for the water level to supply water to the plant, and provide a dynamic adjustment method of the water level to achieve the best balance between the roots' breathing, water and nutrients.
  • the static adjustment method of the water level is:
  • the fine adjustment conduit (5) is then sleeved on the water level control conduit (3), and the fine adjustment conduit is slid up and down on the wall of the water level control conduit (3) to change the vertical height of the water overflow, and the trimmed fine adjustment conduit can also be changed.
  • the length achieves further adjustment of the water level, as shown in Figures 1 and 2; the dynamic adjustment method of the water level is:
  • the highest point of the "inverted J-shaped" siphon is the “dynamic maximum water level”.
  • the height between the “inverted J-shaped” siphon tube head and the bottom of the container in the container is the “dynamic minimum water level", and the height difference between them is “tidal”. Height";
  • the height of the "inverted J” siphon head in the container can also be adjusted to further adjust the "dynamic minimum water level”. specific methods:
  • a method for generating tidal action comprising a catheter (water level control catheter or/and a fine adjustment catheter) and an inverted J-shaped siphon, characterized in that: a siphon is added to the inner wall of the catheter, and the catheter is vertically oriented, and its partial view is as shown in the figure. 18, a slot or hole is formed in the upper tube wall of the catheter, and a siphon tube is inserted or inserted into the slot or hole. A part of the siphon tube is close to the inner wall of the tube, the head is outside the basin, and the other part of the siphon tube is close to the outer wall of the tube. The head is in the basin.
  • the liquid level When the water overflows through the conduit, the liquid level will be higher than the siphon, naturally triggering the siphon effect, and the circulating water flow will form a tidal effect; when the conduit is horizontally oriented, the siphon is placed close to the conduit wall or The siphon tube is integrated with the wall of the catheter tube, and the wall of the catheter tube close to the siphon tube faces downward.
  • the liquid level is higher than the siphon tube, which naturally triggers the sucking action, and the circulating water flow forms a tidal action;
  • the advantage of adding a siphon is the double tube diversion. After the siphon is blocked, the device can continue to run, and the water will not flow from the basin. Overflow
  • the conduit can be a water level control conduit, or a fine-tuning conduit, or a diversion trough or a diversion trough.
  • the diversion trough is equivalent to the inner wall of the conduit; the fine-tuning conduit and the siphon can be combined into a tidal tube that is directly nested in the water level control conduit ( 3)
  • a filter head or filter mesh or spring as a filter
  • the tidal tube can be controlled at the water level (3)
  • the inner wall slides up and down to achieve static adjustment of the water level, and the siphon realizes the dynamic il section of the water level; or the duct and the siphon tube are separately installed, and the water level is dynamically adjusted by the siphon tube, and the duct is in the siphon tube
  • the solenoid valve When the water pump is supplied with water, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, which causes the water level in the hydroponic container to rise first and then decrease, and the tidal action is realized by using the time difference.
  • the opening and closing are delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer in sequence; or And adding a water level sensor in the hydroponic container.
  • the triggering solenoid valve When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the triggering solenoid valve is opened, and the time delay is automatically turned off after a delay, and the tidal action is also achieved; or/and the side of the solenoid valve is further increased.
  • a water level control conduit or/and a fine-tuning conduit for double-tube diversion When there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit or/and the fine-tuning conduit can divert spilled water to prevent problems with solenoid valve failure.
  • the transverse rib does not penetrate from left to right, that is, the first transverse rib is connected from the left to the right along the bottom of the basin
  • the second transverse ribs are connected from the right to the left, not through, alternately repeated, and the horizontal ribs are surrounded by channels such as continuous "Z-shaped" channels or slots, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the principle is like the fence of the entrance of the railway station at the time of transportation.
  • the "fence-type” channel fills the bottom of the container and can be made into overlapping "Z-shaped” or “U-shaped” or “circumferential” or “UZ combination.”
  • Type "channels, reaching the water cycle without dead angles, restraining the flow direction of water and the width of water flow, increasing the kinetic energy of water flowing per unit area in the channel, realizing the purpose of the impurities in the water flowing along the channel to the lower hydroponic container, and overflowing the upper hydroponic container After the water reaches the lower hydroponic container, it will circulate along the "fence-type” channel, and then overflow from the overflow port until it is collected into the recycling container.
  • the cleaning work is automatically completed in the cycle, while preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and the accumulation of moss, in order to prevent the mosquito breeding and the accumulation of moss.
  • Improve the ability to carry impurities you can also make the bottom of the channel concave, triangular tip or curved bottom; in order to increase the flow rate, you can also increase the height of the bottom of the channel.
  • Summary basin, water level adjustment device, water level adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and larvae in water forming an open planting unit, a container capable of carrying a variety of planting methods, combined with other components to form a multi-layered, capable A platform that carries a variety of planting methods.
  • the hydroponic container supporting a plurality of filling methods may be referred to as a hydroponic container;
  • the water level adjusting device is a device containing a water level static adjusting method and a water level dynamic adjusting method;
  • the hydroponic container containing the water level adjusting device is a planting device unit, or an adjustable water level Hydroponics container;
  • hydroponics container and adjustable water level hydroponic container referred to as container or basin.
  • the water level control conduit is used to support the static water level adjustment method, that is, the fine adjustment catheter is added to the water level control conduit, and the fine adjustment catheter is slid up and down on the wall of the position control conduit (3), thereby changing the vertical height of the water overflow and adjusting
  • the water level as shown in Figures 1 and 2, supports a relatively static water level adjustment; the tidal mode is supported by a tidal-producing conduit that adds a siphon or siphon function to the water level control conduit or/and the fine adjustment conduit, as shown in Figure 18.
  • Hydroponics containers that support multiple irrigation methods not only support drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, but also do better, that is, using hydroponics container + water level control conduit to collect and constrain the characteristics of overflow water, can effectively prevent excess water from dripping and sprinkling to overflow ground.
  • Method for recycling overflow water :
  • the upper hydroponic container and the lower hydroponic container are placed.
  • the splash water or the guide rope is used to guide the overflow water from the upper water level control conduit (3) to the lower hydroponics container to realize the pipeline-free overflow water recovery;
  • the lowermost hydroponic container The overflowed water naturally flows into the recovery container (15).
  • the card slot has a small protruding protrusion on the card slot, and the circumference of the hydroponic container is long to support the length of the column segment as a width (or a plurality of support columns)
  • the length of the segment cut a rectangular plastic film with a hole in the corresponding hook or card slot, and then hang the plastic film on the basin edge to form a small greenhouse; replace the plastic film with an opaque cloth , it becomes a dark room for sprouts; at the same time, the card slot can also fix water pipes or wires.
  • the recovery container (15) may be a separate container for the recovery container, or the hole in the hydroponic container may be blocked, and the hydroponic container that blocks the hole is used as the recovery container (15).
  • the balcony growers are characterized by white-collar women.
  • a simplified shelf is specially designed; as shown in Figures 5, 6, 15, and 16, the hydroponic container with adjustable water level is The partition and the partition are integrated into one body, and the upward and downward pipe grooves are added on the sides of the hydroponics container (four corners), and then the support column is turned into a support column section (divided into a plurality of sections), and the support column section is used.
  • the intelligent control module (20) also contains sensors that can pump water at regular intervals, that is, control the pump to work for a period of time to rest, reduce energy consumption, and combine the dynamic adjustment method of the water level to optimize the tidal water supply. It is also possible to control the water pump or solenoid valve or alarm or control the fill light system according to the signal of the sensor, such as pumping water when the dissolved oxygen is insufficient, such as when the pH value is off, such as controlling the fill light intensity according to the light sensor.
  • a fill light hanging bracket and a mounting hole at the bottom of the hydroponic container with adjustable water level that is, when the hydroponic container is formed once, a plurality of protrusions with holes are added at the outer bottom portion, respectively Close to the bottom of the bottom; the protrusions are in the form of a sheet with holes on them.
  • the fill light is inserted into the hole of the hook bracket respectively.
  • the advantage is that the basin is integrated with the lamp holder, and the manufacturing cost is low. , the installation is more convenient. (There is no intelligent control module when there is no power running.)
  • Powered operation including water pump, water supply pipe and power supply.
  • the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost hydroponic container (23). In order to be completely green, it is powered by solar energy.
  • a low-power diaphragm pump is used to pump the water.
  • the low-power diaphragm pump is installed on the basin edge of the hydroponic container or on the basin edge of the recovery container (cannot be placed in the water, packaged into a submersible pump) can). Of course, it is also possible to use a residential electric drive submersible pump.
  • the benefits of a low-power diaphragm pump allow for long periods of idling and are also self-priming pumps.
  • the water level can be adjusted by the hydroponic container with adjustable water level. It is also possible to adjust the positional relationship between the plant and the water level by lifting the grid frame. .
  • a grid frame with adjustable vertical height as shown in Fig. 10, comprising a horizontal grid frame, a bolt and a nut structure, characterized in that - welding or snapping a nut or nut structure on the four peripheral edges of the grid frame, and then on the nut A part with a bolt or bolt structure, the bolt is aligned with the groove on the edge of the hydroponic container or the bottom of the hydroponic container, and the grid frame is lifted and lowered by rotating or lifting the bolt.
  • a tripod can be used to obtain the acupuncture points. As shown in Figure 17, the planting frame is placed on the acupuncture points formed by the tripod. In order to adjust the height of the tripod, holes can be added to the sole of the tripod. When it is necessary to increase the height of the tripod, a toothpick or a tag can be inserted into the hole, which naturally increases the height of the tripod.
  • a plurality of holes are formed in the middle of the sponge or other matrix block, as shown in Fig. 14, that is, a hole capable of putting fertilizer and placing seeds.
  • the columnar foot can be turned into a detachable foot, adding a hole in the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray, separating the columnar foot, and the cross-sectional size of the columnar foot It is the same as the size of the cross section of the hole; or the hole of various diameters is added at the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray to facilitate the selection of the columnar foot (after the columnar foot is broken, it can be conveniently replaced with other columns or labels).
  • a square nutrient piece is needed to cover the bottom surface of the flat bottom seedling tray.
  • the square nutrient piece is pressed by a solid matrix containing the fertilizer required by the plant. matrix, mesh fabric, wherein the height thereof into a flat type, characterized as a flat polygonal (square or rectangular), as well as a plane 13:00, conveniently secured seeds, sprouts in culture, seeds are placed on a square just need nutrition tablets , with clear water can produce good sprouts.
  • the balcony planting device includes a planting unit, a shelf (13) (fixing frame), a recycling container (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe (17), and an intelligent control module (20). ), first there are layered shelves (11) on the shelves, planting The unit is placed on the partition (11) at different levels of the shelf, and the recovery container (15) is placed on the bottom of the shelf.
  • the planting unit and the recovery container (15) of different levels are connected by a guide rope or a return pipe, and the water pump (16) ) placed on the basin edge or in the recovery container, the intelligent control circuit (20) controls the operation of the water pump according to the timing control or the information of the sensor (18), and there is no fixed connection of the overflow water guiding device between adjacent planting units (phase) There is no fixed conduit connection between the water culture containers.
  • One end of the water supply pipe (17) is connected to the water pump (16), and the other end is in the uppermost planting unit or the drip irrigation device or the sprinkler device.
  • the water level control conduit (3) in the planting unit has a fine adjustment conduit or water level adjustment device, and the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost planting unit, when the water level is high.
  • the highest point or time of the siphon exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor triggers the solenoid valve, the water overflows from the water level control conduit, and flows to the lower planting unit by gravity; in the lower planting unit, when the water level is higher than the siphon
  • the highest point or time exceeds the delay time of the electromagnetic wide, the water overflows again from the water level control conduit, flows by gravity to the lower planting unit, and finally collects into the recovery container (15) to complete a non-closed up and down cycle.
  • the spray mode When the spray mode is running, connect one or more sets of sprinklers (sprinklers) at the water outlet of the water supply pipe, and let the sprinklers align with the cultivation substrate.
  • Water (16) takes the water from the recovery container ( 15) From the dish to the sprinkler head, the excess water overflows from the water level control conduit. The layer is directed to F and finally collected into the 0 container (15).
  • the pump In order to save energy, the pump is controlled by intelligent control module.
  • the intelligent control module contains timing intelligent control module and water level detector. It can pump water regularly to prevent no water pump water. It can also have PH detector and dissolved oxygen detector. Alarm information, when the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, it automatically pumps water.
  • the recovery container (15) may also have dissolved cesium, some solid substances to be dissolved are placed therein, and slowly dissolved to prevent undissolved solid matter from directly entering the recovery container (15) , causing damage to the water pump; there is a fill light hanger bracket on the shelf column or at the bottom of the hydroponic container, and a fill light can be installed thereon.
  • the general technical solution of the present invention is:
  • a method for manufacturing a balcony planting device comprising the following steps:
  • the relevant components and manufacturing methods included in the balcony planting device including the relevant components and manufacturing methods of the "planting device frame” and the planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the “planting device frame", the related components and manufacturing methods of the planting device frame include: Component and manufacturing method for manufacturing "planting device unit”, method for recovering overflow water, flexible shelf, control system, power system; component and manufacturing method of "planting device unit” including basin body, water level adjusting device and water level static adjusting method And water level dynamic adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and ff in water; planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by "planting device frame” include a footed flat bottom seedling tray, a flat bottom seedling tray, and an adjustable height tripod , square nutrient tablets, nutrient bowls, grid racks, planting racks, flower pots, and finally together form a multi-planting method that can be mixed and planted, open planting platform;
  • the water level control pipe (3) of the planting device unit has a fine adjustment pipe or water level adjusting device, and the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to In the uppermost planting unit, when the water level is higher than the siphon The highest point or time exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor triggers the solenoid valve.
  • the water overflows from the water level control conduit and flows to the lower planting unit by gravity.
  • the water overflows from the water level control conduit flows by gravity to the lower planting unit, and finally collects into the recovery container (15) to complete a non-closed upper and lower Circulation;
  • a height-adjustable tripod that supports hydroponics, a grid rack, a planting rack, a nutrition bowl, or/and a flat-bottom seedling tray that supports sprouting, and a flat-bottomed seedling with feet Plates, square nutrients, pots, or / and placed in pots that support soil culture or substrate cultivation, to achieve a variety of planting methods in the same container (planting unit) at the same time;
  • the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water.
  • Planting device unit of "planting device frame” (hydroponics container and manufacturing method supporting various irrigation methods) including basin body, water level adjusting device and water level adjusting method (including static adjusting method and dynamic adjusting method), moss in water And automatic cleaning methods for larvae;
  • the basin is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped opening, and the opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type;
  • a water level adjusting device can be installed on the overflow port, and the bottom surface of the basin body can have a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential type" channel or groove;
  • the basin supports a small greenhouse or a sprouting darkroom, and a hook or a card slot is added around the basin edge of the hydroponic container, and the small groove is protruded upward on the card slot, and the circumference of the hydroponics container is long to support the column segment.
  • the length is wide, and a rectangular plastic film is cut out, and the corresponding hook or the card slot has a hole in the position, and then the plastic film is hung on the basin edge to form a small greenhouse; the plastic film is replaced by an opaque cloth. , it becomes a dark room for sprouts; at the same time, the card slot can also fix water pipes or wires.
  • the basin supports a fill light or a sprinkler, which can add a raised protrusion on the underside of the basin; or / and add a hole in the basin of the hydroponic container to install the diaphragm pump; or / and in the water
  • a wheel mounting hole is added to the tube groove at the four corners of the container; or/and a card slot for fixing the water pipe and a card slot for fixing the wire are added to the outer edge of the container.
  • the water level adjustment device includes a water level control conduit (3), a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon, or a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit";
  • the socketed fine-tuning tube is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube.
  • a catheter with a siphon a catheter for generating tidal action, including a catheter (fine adjustment catheter) and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, and the siphon can be bent, The highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit (fine adjustment conduit), the upper tube wall has a circular groove or hole, the siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tide Tube, directly socketed on the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3)... ⁇ add a filter head to the tube head of the submerged tube; or install the tube and the siphon tube separately.
  • the water level adjustment method includes a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level;
  • a water level static adjustment method for a water level control conduit (3) or/and a fine adjustment conduit characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) on the bottom or wall of the hydroponic vessel, and a fine adjustment conduit on the water level control conduit (3) (5), static adjustment of the water level by "finely adjusting the height of the overflow water of the upper and lower slides";
  • the solenoid valve is normally closed.
  • the solenoid valve is delayed to open, which causes the water level in the hydroponic container to rise first and then decrease, and the tidal action is realized by the time difference.
  • the opening and closing are delayed in order from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer; or/and in the hydroponic container
  • Add a water level sensor when the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, trigger the solenoid valve to open, automatically close after a delay, and also achieve the tidal effect; or / and add a water level control conduit on the side of the solenoid valve or / And fine-tuning the catheter to achieve double-tube diversion.
  • the increased water level control catheter or/and the fine-tuning catheter can divert overflow water and prevent problems caused by solenoid valve failure.
  • the shelf of the "planting device frame” can be placed on the shelf of the planting S unit (hydroponics container supporting multiple irrigation methods) and the recycling container (15);
  • the control system of the "planting device frame”, including the intelligent control module (20) and the sensor ( ⁇ 8), can pump water 3 ⁇ 4 / and control the solenoid valve, or issue a deviation deviation alarm;
  • a small power diaphragm pump (submersible pump) can be used to pump water.
  • the low-power diaphragm pump is installed on the basin edge of the hydroponic container or on the basin edge of the recovery container. Large capacitors can also be used to accumulate solar energy, and intermittently drive low power. Diaphragm pump for a fully green power system.
  • Planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the “planting device frame” include:
  • a footed flat-bottom nursery tray comprising a flat-bottom nursery tray and a columnar foot, characterized by: a small disk surface, a foot at the bottom of the plate: or a foot of a flat-bottom seedling tray can be separated from the flat-bottom seedling tray, the bottom of which is fixed
  • the cylindrical groove of the columnar foot, the columnar foot is directly inserted into the hole groove to fix; or / the bottom of the seedling tray has a plurality of diameter holes at the bottom to facilitate the fixation of a plurality of columnar feet; or / and by inserting columnar feet of different lengths
  • a height-adjustable tripod including a ring on a tripod and a foot on a tripod, characterized in that the tripod can have a plurality of feet, and the bottom of the foot has a hole. When adjusting the height, it is necessary to insert in the hole of the sole. Toothpick or sign;
  • a square nutrient tablet comprising a fertilizer, a solid substrate and a mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular or polygonal shape;
  • a nutrient including vegetative bodies and pores, characterized in that the vegetative body is a sponge or a matrix, and there are a plurality of small-diameter holes in the sponge or matrix, or/and a sponge nutrient center hole to the sponge body There is a long slit at the edge; a water level adjustment method supporting a plurality of irrigation methods (planting unit), including a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level, wherein: the bottom of the hydroponic container has a The water level control conduit (3), the water level control conduit (3) can be sleeved with the fine adjustment conduit (5), and the static adjustment of the water level is realized by "the height of the overflow water formed by the fine adjustment of the upper and lower slides"; the dynamic adjustment of the water level, by The water level control conduit or / and the conduit formed by the fine adjustment conduit” is implemented by adding a siphon or siphon function, or a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the water level control conduit
  • a siphon tube in a conduit water level control conduit or/and a conduit formed by a fine adjustment conduit
  • the conduit to make When moving horizontally, close the siphon to the wall of the catheter or make the iE straw and the wall of the catheter tube, and the wall of the catheter close to the siphon is facing down.
  • the catheter When the catheter is running vertically, it needs to be in the upper part of the water level control catheter or / and fine adjustment catheter.
  • a circular groove or hole is added to the pipe wall, and a siphon tube is inserted or inserted into the circular groove or hole. The head of the siphon pipe is in the water and the other end passes through the water level control pipe in the pipe or outside the basin.
  • the water level adjusting method for supporting a plurality of irrigation methods is characterized in that: a water level control duct (3) is installed at the bottom or wall of the hydroponic container, and the water level control duct (3) is installed. Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is in the normally closed state. When the pump is supplied with water, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the sequence is delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action; or/and a water level is added to the hydroponic container.
  • the sensor when the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, triggers the solenoid valve to open, automatically closes after a delay, and also achieves the tidal action; or/and adds a water level control conduit and a fine adjustment catheter to the side of the solenoid valve to realize Double tube diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert the overflowing water to prevent clogging.
  • a catheter with a siphon a catheter for generating tidal action, including a catheter (fine adjustment catheter) and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, and the siphon can be bent, The highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit (fine adjustment conduit), the upper tube wall has a circular groove or hole, the siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tide
  • the tube is directly sleeved on the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3).... Add a filter head to the tube head of the tidal tube: or install the tube and the siphon tube separately.
  • a hydroponic container supporting a plurality of irrigation methods, including a hydroponic container and a water level control conduit, characterized by: at the bottom or wall of the hydroponic container.... tjf: a hole in the hole
  • a water level control conduit is installed, and the water level control conduit can be sleeved with a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon or a solenoid valve.
  • a hydroponic container (planting unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation methods characterized in that: a fine-tuning catheter is sleeved in a water level control catheter, and the sheathed fine-tuning catheter is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube with wrinkles
  • the diameter of the tube or silicone tube has a contraction and expansion characteristic, which facilitates the fine adjustment of the tube to slide up and down on the wall of the water level control tube (3), thereby adjusting the water level relatively statically while maintaining the airtightness.
  • the hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting the multi- irrigation method is characterized in that: a pipe with a siphon pipe is sleeved in the water level control pipe, and an inverted J-shaped siphon tube is added into the pipe, the siphon tube Bendable, so that the highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit.
  • the tube is directly sleeved on the inner wall of the water level control conduit, and a filter head is added to the tube head of the tidal tube; or the tube and the siphon tube are separately installed.
  • the hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation modes is characterized in that: a solenoid valve type water level control device is connected in the water level control pipe, that is, a solenoid valve is installed under the water level control pipe (3), The solenoid valve is in a normally closed state. When the pump is supplied, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the sequence is delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action; or/and a water level sensor is added to the hydroponic container.
  • the trigger solenoid valve When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the trigger solenoid valve is opened, and the time delay is automatically turned off after a delay, and the tidal action is also achieved; or/and a water level control duct and the collecting duct are added to the side of the electromagnetic valve to realize double Pipe diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert the overflowing water to prevent problems caused by electromagnetic wide failure.
  • the hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation modes is characterized in that: a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential type or UZ combined" channel or groove is added to the bottom surface of the container; or 3 ⁇ Add a raised protrusion on the outer surface of the container, that is, add a fill light bracket, which can also be used to attach the sprinkler; or/and add a hole in the basin edge of the hydroponics container to install the diaphragm pump; or / Adding wheel mounting holes in the tube slots on the four corners of the hydroponic container; or / and adding a slot for fixing the water pipe and a slot for fixing the wire on the outer edge of the container, or a plastic film may be attached to the card slot or Cloth, which constitutes a small greenhouse or a sprouting darkroom.
  • a hydroponic container (planting unit) that supports multiple irrigation methods can be made of plastic, or clay, or metal, or composite materials.
  • a footed flat bottom seedling tray comprising a flat bottom seedling tray and a columnar foot, characterized in that: the disk surface is small, the bottom of the tray has feet; or the feet of the flat bottom seedling tray can be separated from the flat bottom seedling tray, and the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray is fixed. Aperture of columnar foot, columnar The foot is directly inserted into the slot for fixing; - the height of the flat bottom seedling tray can be adjusted by inserting columnar feet of different lengths.
  • a square nutrient tablet comprising a fertilizer, a solid substrate and a mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular shape.
  • the planting unit is a hydroponics vessel supporting a variety of irrigation methods + water level adjustment device + "z-shaped or u-shaped or circumferential or UZ combination" channels or slots;
  • the shelf allows enough space between the planting units to allow each plant or vegetable to be exposed to sunlight; the planting unit can adjust the water level, and the water level can be adjusted according to the depth of the draft of the roots of the vegetables in different growing seasons. Tidal water supply, allowing roots to breathe more freely;
  • the planting unit has a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential" channel or groove to control the flow direction and width of the water, so that the cleaning work is automatically realized in the cycle;
  • the entire balcony planting device is simpler, more aesthetically pleasing and easier to clean.
  • Acupuncture points are obtained with a height-adjustable tripod, and different flowers and vegetables can be planted on the same floor.
  • a flat-bottomed seedling tray with feet can be picked all at once, and then immediately replanted;
  • Square nutrient tablets can reduce the concentration of nutrient solution. Summer water is not easy to smell, and sprouts can grow better. Shelf can easily increase the partition and take out the partition, and can freely adjust the spacing between the partitions. There is no fixed connection overflow water return pipe between the containers, and the planting unit at any level can be freely taken out and played back, and the circulation system coupling degree is low.
  • the tidal water supply method of the planting unit can support various cultivation methods such as hydroponics, soil culture, substrate culture, water and soil double cultivation, and sprouting vegetables.
  • the planting unit also supports the construction of vegetable science tubes. '
  • the coupling between the relevant components is very low, and the flowers and vegetables of different roots can grow in the same planting unit, providing the largest planting choice space for the enthusiasts in a small area.
  • the appearance is more beautiful, easy to clean and maintain, and can satisfy the learning process of beginners.
  • FIG. 1 perspective view of a hydroponic container with a water level control conduit in a hydroponic container
  • FIG 16 diagram of a balcony unit consisting of a hydroponic container with adjustable water level and partition function
  • shelf support columns 10 shelf support columns (shelf) 11 shelf tiered shelves 12 shelf support columns on the series of openings
  • the bottom of the sponge nutrient bowl is paralleled with the water level overflow surface of the planting unit, and the water is kept in contact with the sponge nutrient bowl.
  • the seed obtains the infiltrated water, and the whole process does not need to be watered.
  • sprouts With regard to sprouts, with a flat-bottomed seedling tray, it is only necessary to put the seeds into the seedling tray, which can be quantitatively produced on a daily basis.
  • For planting flowers for different flowers, first put the flowers into the planting frame (baby guard), adjust the height of the tripod according to the water level, and then put the flowers with the planting frame on the tripod, so that different heights can be planted in the same layer. Plants of different root systems.
  • the spacing of the planting unit can be small, and there can be 8 or more layers of planting unit; when the seedling grows to about 3 - 5CM, some seedlings are removed or eaten, and one planting unit is reduced. ;
  • the production of the entire balcony planting device will be doubled, while also taking into account the aesthetics, easy to clean and maintain.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de plantation sur un balcon qui comprend un cadre de dispositif de plantation qui soutient une pluralité de moyens d'irrigation, et une pluralité de moyens de plantation soutenus par le cadre. Le cadre de dispositif de plantation qui soutient une pluralité de moyens d'irrigation comprend une ou plusieurs unités de dispositif de plantation, un récipient de récupération (15), une étagère (13), une structure pour la récupération et circulation montante-descendante de l'eau déversée, et un système de commande et d'alimentation intelligent. La pluralité de moyens de plantation soutenus par le cadre comprend un support grillagé (22), un trépied (45) avec une hauteur ajustable, et un bol de nutrition, etc. La présente invention concerne en outre un procédé de fabrication pour un dispositif de plantation sur un balcon.
PCT/CN2012/000361 2011-06-07 2012-03-23 Procédé de fabrication pour dispositif de plantation sur un balcon, procédé de fabrication pour un ensemble, et dispositif Ceased WO2012167596A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110149703 2011-06-07
CN201110149703.7 2011-06-07

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WO2012167596A1 true WO2012167596A1 (fr) 2012-12-13

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CN101815830A (zh) * 2007-10-08 2010-08-25 马修·雅各布 供植物生长的盆栽用堆肥块
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CN85205296U (zh) * 1985-12-04 1986-07-30 张法高 一种豆芽生长器的自动喷水装置
CN2323582Y (zh) * 1997-11-12 1999-06-16 朱果利 虹吸式水培装置
CN1240645A (zh) * 1998-06-17 2000-01-12 罗姆和哈斯公司 丸粒配剂
CN2441298Y (zh) * 2000-09-27 2001-08-08 李孟楼 阳台立体自控栽培装置
JP2003061492A (ja) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-04 Asahi Kogyosha Co Ltd 育苗用底面自動灌水装置
CN2688048Y (zh) * 2003-08-19 2005-03-30 徐铁钧 高能无土栽培生长包
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US20090031629A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2009-02-05 Riesterer Donald L Garden or planter system with elevated bed and water reservoir
CN101815830A (zh) * 2007-10-08 2010-08-25 马修·雅各布 供植物生长的盆栽用堆肥块
CN201762781U (zh) * 2010-09-08 2011-03-16 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 通过滑杆结构调节最高水位的水池

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818452A (zh) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 江苏白雪电器股份有限公司 植物栽培装置
CN106818452B (zh) * 2017-03-08 2022-07-26 江苏白雪电器股份有限公司 植物栽培装置

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