WO2012167749A1 - 连续物理量数据采集方法和装置 - Google Patents
连续物理量数据采集方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012167749A1 WO2012167749A1 PCT/CN2012/076697 CN2012076697W WO2012167749A1 WO 2012167749 A1 WO2012167749 A1 WO 2012167749A1 CN 2012076697 W CN2012076697 W CN 2012076697W WO 2012167749 A1 WO2012167749 A1 WO 2012167749A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- signal
- physical quantity
- continuous physical
- analog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H17/00—Networks using digital techniques
- H03H17/02—Frequency selective networks
- H03H17/06—Non-recursive filters
- H03H17/0621—Non-recursive filters with input-sampling frequency and output-delivery frequency which differ, e.g. extrapolation; Anti-aliasing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
- H04B17/327—Received signal code power [RSCP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D9/00—Recording measured values
- G01D9/005—Solid-state data loggers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a continuous physical quantity data acquisition technology, in particular to a continuous physical quantity data acquisition method and device for temperature, pressure, flow, voltage, concentration, current, voltage, power and rotational speed in the thermal, chemical, metallurgical and electric industries. Background technique
- the analog signal is sampled according to the requirements of the application end through the analog sampling channel, and the sampling frequency is f Ay .
- an analog low-pass filter needs to be set in the analog sampling channel, which has a cutoff frequency f e ⁇ 0.5 X f A y . Since f Ay is small, f c is small, and an analog low-pass filter will be added. Difficulty and cost.
- the present invention is directed to the above problems, and aims to provide a data acquisition method and apparatus for continuous physical quantities.
- the continuous physical quantity data collection method of the present invention includes
- the sampling signal U k is obtained by sampling the voltage signal U through the analog sampling channel, and the sampling frequency is f Ah ;
- the resampled signal is obtained by resampling; the resampled signal is stored and output to the application end.
- the digital low pass filtering has a cutoff frequency f c ⁇ 0.5 f Ay to avoid mixing errors that may result from resampling.
- the ⁇ analog-to-digital converter is very low in cost.
- the transfer function of digital low-pass filtering is as follows:
- G(z) is often used for special functions, such as the n-th order Butterworth or n-th order Chebyshev filter.
- the calculation formula for the average value is: ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ ⁇ l+w ].
- the criterion for judging whether u k is steady state or transient is: Find the variance of the input quantity u k ,
- the digital low pass filtering is a variable structure of alpha beta gamma filtering:
- S k is the value that u k can't reach in practical application. The value that is impossible to reach after reaching the application end is rejected as bad data.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and " £ are given values, they are related to the bandwidth of the signal u k , ie the time constant. See the information on the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ filter design or the Kalman filter design for details.
- the criterion for judging whether u k is steady state or transient state can also be binarized. When one of
- the invention also provides a continuous physical quantity data acquisition device, comprising Sampling the analog channels, the input voltage signal U for the continuous physical quantity analog sampling, the sampling frequency is f Ah, sampling the output signal u k;
- Re-sampling switch re-sampling the sampled signal U k to obtain a re-sampled signal 13 ⁇ 4, and outputting the re-sampled signal 13 ⁇ 4 to the register;
- a control register outputs data to the bus, and outputs data to the application terminal via the bus; and a timing controller for controlling the analog sampling channel and the re-sampling switch;
- a digital low-pass filter that receives the sampled signal u k of the analog voltage from the analog sample channel, performs low-pass filtering, and outputs a low-pass filtered signal.
- the digital low-pass filter has a cut-off frequency f c less than 0.5 times the re-sampling frequency ⁇ and the analog low-pass filter in the analog sampling channel has a cut-off frequency f c less than 0.5 times the sampling frequency f Ah .
- the digital low pass filter may further comprise an averaging unit and a judging unit:
- the digital low pass filter can also be a variable structure alpha beta gamma filter:
- S k is the value that u k can't reach in practical application. The value that is impossible to reach after reaching the application end is rejected as bad data.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and " £ are given values, they are related to the bandwidth of the signal u k , ie the time constant. See the information on the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ filter design or the Kalman filter design for details. In practical applications, the above criteria allow for binning, for example, taking only one of ⁇ ⁇
- Analog sampling channels can be used with low cost filters and resampling switches
- the ADC and the inexpensive analog low-pass filter reduce the cost of the analog sampling channel.
- 1 is a method and apparatus for collecting data of a continuous physical quantity according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a method and apparatus for collecting steady state physical value data of a continuous physical quantity according to the present invention.
- 3 is a method and apparatus for collecting steady state physical value data of a continuous physical quantity according to the present invention. detailed description
- Figure 1 shows a continuous physical quantity data acquisition method and apparatus.
- Fig. 1 including analog sampling channel 1, register 2, bus 3, and timing controller 4, the inventors' contribution is to further include a resampling switch 5 and a digital low pass filter 6.
- the continuous voltage signal u is input, and the sampling signal u k of the analog voltage is given after the analog sampling channel 1; the sampling signal u k is filtered by the digital low-pass filter 6 to avoid the possible mixing of the subsequent resampling process.
- the analog sampling channel 1 and the re-sampling switch 5 are controlled by the timing controller 4.
- the digital low-pass filter has a cut-off frequency f c less than 0.5 times the re-sampling frequency ⁇ and the re-sampling frequency f Ay is specified by the application side.
- Figure 2 shows a continuous physical quantity steady state value data acquisition method and apparatus.
- FIG. 2 replaces the digital low pass filter 6 of FIG. 1 with the averaging unit 7 and the judging unit 8 of FIG. 2, and other circuit configurations and functions are the same as those of FIG.
- the output u k of the analog sampling channel 1 is averaged by the averaging unit 7 and then registered into the register 2 via the sampling switch 5; u k is input to the judging unit 8 on the other hand, and the flag F is output.
- F changes from 1 to 0, the average value is cleared and k 1; the average value is output to the resampling switch.
- the criterion of the determining unit 8 is: Find the variance of the sampling signal u k ,
- Figure 3 shows another continuous physical quantity steady state value data acquisition method and apparatus.
- FIG. 3 replaces the digital low-pass filter 6 of FIG. 1 with the ⁇ ⁇ filter (A), the evaluation unit (B), and the judgment unit (C) of FIG. 3, and other circuit configurations and functions are the same as those of FIG. .
- Criterion judging unit (C) is: if
- the above implementation may be a CPLD (Complicated Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field - Programmable Gate Array), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or the like.
- the circuit is completed, and can also be processed by DSP (Digital Signal Processor). Order implementation, see their development manual for details. It is also possible to integrate all of the above embodiments in one chip.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
- Recording Measured Values (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2838772A CA2838772C (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | Methods and devices for acquiring continuous physical signals |
| EP12796587.9A EP2720002B1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | Continuous physical quantity data collection method and device |
| US14/125,012 US9143245B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | Methods and devices for acquiring continuous physical signals |
| EA201490005A EA027159B1 (ru) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | Способы и устройства для получения значений непрерывных физических величин |
| JP2014513898A JP5736089B2 (ja) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | 連続物理量のデータ集録方法及び装置 |
| GB1407966.9A GB2509473B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-15 | Distributed chassis architecture having integrated service appliances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110161133.3A CN102393214B (zh) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | 连续物理量数据采集方法和装置 |
| CN201110161133.3 | 2011-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012167749A1 true WO2012167749A1 (zh) | 2012-12-13 |
Family
ID=45860574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/076697 Ceased WO2012167749A1 (zh) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-11 | 连续物理量数据采集方法和装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9143245B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2720002B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5736089B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102393214B (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2838772C (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA027159B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012167749A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393214B (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-11-05 | 郝玉山 | 连续物理量数据采集方法和装置 |
| CN102928014B (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-05-13 | 保定市三川电气有限责任公司 | 电力系统数字测量或遥测处理的方法及装置 |
| CN102946253B (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-06-08 | 保定市三川电气有限责任公司 | 数据采样方法与系统及其在参数辨识中的应用方法与系统 |
| CN110244118A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 和远智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种多功能电表 |
| CN112540388B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2024-03-22 | 湖北三江航天险峰电子信息有限公司 | 一种卫星通信模组及其上行信号多普勒补偿方法 |
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| US5381355A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-01-10 | Elsag International N.V. | Method for filtering digital signals in a pressure transmitter |
| CN1926413A (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-03-07 | 日本精工株式会社 | 机械设备的异常诊断系统 |
| CN101285692A (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种微弱信号检测装置 |
| JP2009204470A (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Gps受信回路、gps受信用集積回路及びgps受信装置 |
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2011
- 2011-06-09 CN CN201110161133.3A patent/CN102393214B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-11 WO PCT/CN2012/076697 patent/WO2012167749A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-11 EA EA201490005A patent/EA027159B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-11 US US14/125,012 patent/US9143245B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-11 JP JP2014513898A patent/JP5736089B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-11 EP EP12796587.9A patent/EP2720002B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-06-11 CA CA2838772A patent/CA2838772C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US5381355A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-01-10 | Elsag International N.V. | Method for filtering digital signals in a pressure transmitter |
| CN1926413A (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-03-07 | 日本精工株式会社 | 机械设备的异常诊断系统 |
| JP2009204470A (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Gps受信回路、gps受信用集積回路及びgps受信装置 |
| CN101285692A (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种微弱信号检测装置 |
| WO2010074643A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | S.P.M. Instrument Ab | An analysis system |
| CN101614555A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-30 | 保定市三川电气有限责任公司 | 连续物理量测量装置及方法 |
| CN101614554A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-30 | 保定市三川电气有限责任公司 | 连续物理量测量装置及方法 |
| CN102331535A (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-25 | 郝玉山 | 交流电物理量测量和数据采集装置和方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140126619A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| CA2838772A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| EP2720002A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| JP2014517307A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
| EA201490005A1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
| EA027159B1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
| US9143245B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
| JP5736089B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
| CA2838772C (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| CN102393214B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN102393214A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| EP2720002A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| EP2720002B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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