WO2012167783A2 - Centrale à accumulation avec réservoir et procédé de fabrication d'une centrale à accumulation avec réservoir - Google Patents

Centrale à accumulation avec réservoir et procédé de fabrication d'une centrale à accumulation avec réservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167783A2
WO2012167783A2 PCT/DE2012/100174 DE2012100174W WO2012167783A2 WO 2012167783 A2 WO2012167783 A2 WO 2012167783A2 DE 2012100174 W DE2012100174 W DE 2012100174W WO 2012167783 A2 WO2012167783 A2 WO 2012167783A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
power plant
storage power
liquid
bulk material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2012/100174
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012167783A3 (fr
Inventor
Eduard Heindl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2012167783A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012167783A2/fr
Publication of WO2012167783A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012167783A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tank storage power plant which is simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • the tank storage power plant comprises a container arranged in a liquid reservoir
  • Vent tube one end of which is connected to the container and the other end over the liquid surface of the liquid reservoir extends when it is maximally be ⁇ filled, and a connection pipe which connects the interior of the Benzol ⁇ ters with a pump so that liquid can be pumped from the interior of the container and if it through the connecting pipe back into the container flows in, can drive a generator via a turbine.
  • the pump, turbine and generator need not necessarily be separate components, but that the conveyor of the pump can also form the turbine and its (electric) motor can be the generator.
  • natural liquid reservoirs such as rivers, lakes or oceans can serve as a liquid reservoir.
  • the interior of the container is filled with a bulk material, such as gravel, gravel or mussel ⁇ shells, so that liquid in the container in Zwi ⁇ spaces between bulk material particles is storable, wherein the density of the bulk material is greater than the density the liquid.
  • a bulk material such as gravel, gravel or mussel ⁇ shells
  • the density of the bulk material means the bulk density, not the density of a single bulk material particle (for example, of a pebble), but of a large number of bulk particles of bulk material with the interspaces between them.
  • a container is also to be regarded as filled with bulk material when between the container wall and bulk material has a layer of another material is integrally ⁇ assigns, especially if this is thin in comparison to the off ⁇ expansion of the container.
  • Essential criterion for the lying a filling with bulk material is that the inner ⁇ half of the container filled with liquid void volume is arranged substantially between the bulk material particles.
  • the walls of the container are formed by a liquid-tight tarpaulin or by a metal sheet or a metal wall.
  • the container is mounted on the bottom of the liquid reservoir.
  • a protective layer is arranged, which preferably consists of sand and / or of a metal fabric.
  • Installation costs for the tank storage power plant can be further reduced if the pump, generator and turbine are located on the surface of the liquid contained in the reservoir on a ship or raft, as this can reduce time-consuming underwater installations to a minimum.
  • the tank-storage power plant respect ⁇ Lich of the fluid is operated as a closed system this problem.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that in the bulk material, a vertical tube is installed for level measurement.
  • steps e), f) and g) can also be carried out in a different order than specified.
  • the steps according to the method according to the invention are characterized in that they can be carried out to a large extent from the water surface using (special) ships and require only little underwater work by divers or robots, which leads to a very cost-effective method , This is especially true when the container is prefabricated, for example, by processing a tarp to a bag which is filled with bulk material and then lowered to the bottom of the liquid reservoir.
  • the required connections, pipes, or if necessary, pump and / or Aus stressessbenzol ⁇ ter be installed before filling, but especially before lowering the container, so that the majority of work for the production of the tank storage power plant on water suc ⁇ gen can.
  • FIG. 3 is a possibility of producing a filled with Schüttmateri ⁇ al container.
  • the tank storage power plant 100 consists of a container 4, which is located on the sea or lake bottom 1 on a sand layer 11. This container 4 has a vent tube 3 to the water surface 2. This vent tube is waterproof flanged to the container 4. From the container 4 is a connecting pipe 7 to a pump 6, via a power line 10 with a
  • Power source such as a wind turbine or Wel ⁇ power plant, and the power grid is connected.
  • the pump can circulate the water from the container 4 into an optional flexible container 5.
  • the container 4 is, as shown in detail in Figure 2 in detail, completely filled with a bulk material 13, such as gravel, clam shells or the like.
  • a sand layer 12 can be located in the container below the bulk material. Pumps the pump 6 water from the container 4, then flows through the vent tube 3 air into the container. The pumping process can be ended when the current source 9 does not supply any further current. The pumping process must be stopped when all the water has been pumped out of the container 4.
  • ⁇ sondere as shown in Figure 3 - -
  • a suitable planar surface as possible on the seabed.
  • This area can be covered with sand 11 so that no sharp rocks or other objects stick out of the ground.
  • a waterproof and sufficiently tear-resistant tarpaulin 20 is designed.
  • Sand 12 is again applied to this tarpaulin 20 in the middle area, so that the tarpaulin is well protected against sharp stones.
  • a dewatering ⁇ tion tube 7c is designed. In the next step will be
  • Bulk material 13 preferably gravel with a fixed average radius of the stones, is poured onto the sand bed and the drainage pipe.
  • the tarpaulin is pulled up over the loops 21 with ropes and spread over the gravel, so that the gravel is fully ⁇ constantly covered by the tarpaulin.
  • the drainage pipe 7c is connected to the passage 22 and connected directly to the pipe 7.
  • the vent pipe 3 is connected.
  • the now overlapping tarpaulin is connected and sewn with an adhesive.
  • This vessel has only via the venting tube 3 contact with the atmosphere and via the connecting pipe 7 ⁇ contact with the pump. Additional feedthroughs for sensors are not shown, but possible.
  • Finally can be poured over the tarpaulin still a layer of sand as protection against Ver ⁇ injuries of the tarpaulin.
  • the flexible container 5 is also made of a tear-resistant
  • Tarpaulin made It can be made ashore and sunk in the water. It serves to accommodate the water during emptying of container 4.
  • the flexible container 5 can also be omitted, since it only serves to keep the system clean. It should be avoided that living things or suspended solids from the water in the container 4, as this otherwise loses its volume of work longer term.
  • the tank storage power plant 100 can thus store 2.7 GWh of electricity. This equates to the energy of a wind farm park with 22 5MW wind turbines running one day.
  • the construction costs are proportional to the amount of gravel.
  • the tarpaulin on the surface of the container approaches at the second power of the system radius and is therefore negligible in large systems over the amount of ballast that grows in third power with the system radius.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une centrale à accumulation avec réservoir (100) comportant : un conteneur (4) disposé dans un réservoir de liquide ; un tube de purge (3) dont l'une des extrémités est raccordée au conteneur (4) et l'autre extrémité fait saillie par rapport à la surface du liquide dans le réservoir lorsque celui-ci est rempli au maximum ; et un tube de liaison (7) qui relie l'intérieur du conteneur (4) à une pompe (6), si bien que du liquide peut être pompé à partir de l'intérieur du conteneur (4). Lorsque celui-ci revient dans le conteneur (4) par le tube de liaison (7), il peut entraîner un générateur à l'aide d'une turbine. L'intérieur du conteneur (4) est rempli d'un matériau en vrac (13), si bien que le liquide peut être stocké à l'intérieur du conteneur (4) dans les espaces entre les particules du matériau en vrac, la densité du matériau en vrac (13) étant supérieure à celle du liquide. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de fabrication d'une telle centrale à accumulation avec réservoir.
PCT/DE2012/100174 2011-06-07 2012-06-06 Centrale à accumulation avec réservoir et procédé de fabrication d'une centrale à accumulation avec réservoir Ceased WO2012167783A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011106203.7 2011-06-07
DE102011106203A DE102011106203A1 (de) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 Unterwasserenergiespeeicher auf Basis der Schwerkraft unter Ausnutzung von Hohlräumen in Schüttmaterial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012167783A2 true WO2012167783A2 (fr) 2012-12-13
WO2012167783A3 WO2012167783A3 (fr) 2013-05-23

Family

ID=46690351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2012/100174 Ceased WO2012167783A2 (fr) 2011-06-07 2012-06-06 Centrale à accumulation avec réservoir et procédé de fabrication d'une centrale à accumulation avec réservoir

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102011106203A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012167783A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020084150A2 (fr) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Subsea 7 Norway As Génération d'énergie électrique sous l'eau
EP4077909A4 (fr) * 2019-12-16 2024-01-10 Hans Gude Gudesen Système et procédé de production et de stockage d'énergie

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011012261A1 (de) 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Werner Rau Tankspeicher Kraftwerk

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3304367A1 (de) * 1983-02-09 1984-08-16 Karl-Heinz 6232 Bad Soden Neuber Vorrichtung zur umwandlung von bewegungsenergie
US7638895B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-12-29 Smartenergy, Ltd. Modular fluid-energy system
US7973420B2 (en) * 2008-04-26 2011-07-05 ViewTek2 LLC Energy storage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011012261A1 (de) 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Werner Rau Tankspeicher Kraftwerk

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020084150A2 (fr) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Subsea 7 Norway As Génération d'énergie électrique sous l'eau
WO2020084152A2 (fr) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Subsea 7 Norway As Génération d'énergie électrique sous l'eau
GB2578473A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-13 Subsea 7 Norway As Generating electrical power underwater
GB2578451A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-13 Subsea 7 Norway As Generating electrical power underwater
GB2578473B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-12-02 Subsea 7 Norway As Generating electrical power underwater
US11725620B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2023-08-15 Subsea 7 Norway As Underwater hydroelectric power generation system including a pelton turbine and perforated tubular penstocks
EP4077909A4 (fr) * 2019-12-16 2024-01-10 Hans Gude Gudesen Système et procédé de production et de stockage d'énergie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012167783A3 (fr) 2013-05-23
DE102011106203A1 (de) 2012-12-13

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