WO2012173435A2 - 이차전지용 부품 및 그 제조 방법, 및 상기 부품을 사용하여 제조된 이차전지와 멀티 전지 시스템 - Google Patents
이차전지용 부품 및 그 제조 방법, 및 상기 부품을 사용하여 제조된 이차전지와 멀티 전지 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012173435A2 WO2012173435A2 PCT/KR2012/004768 KR2012004768W WO2012173435A2 WO 2012173435 A2 WO2012173435 A2 WO 2012173435A2 KR 2012004768 W KR2012004768 W KR 2012004768W WO 2012173435 A2 WO2012173435 A2 WO 2012173435A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- secondary battery
- metal plate
- free soldering
- soldering bridge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400°C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/22—Spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/323—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00 relating to soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering or brazing
- B23K35/0233—Sheets or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
- H01H85/11—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/51—Connection only in series
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/512—Connection only in parallel
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/522—Inorganic material
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/54—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/583—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles ; Surface treated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/38—Conductors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/12—Copper or alloys thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/101—Bimetal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/103—Fuse
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to secondary battery technology, and relates to a secondary battery component and a method of manufacturing the same, a secondary battery manufactured using the component, and the like, which can improve safety of a secondary battery.
- rechargeable batteries can be recharged by active development of high-tech fields such as digital cameras, cellular phones, laptop computers, power tools, electric bicycles, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and large-capacity power storage devices. Research is ongoing.
- lithium secondary batteries have a higher energy density per unit weight and can be rapidly charged compared to other secondary batteries such as lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, and nickel-zinc batteries, thereby increasing their use actively. It's going on.
- Lithium secondary battery is used as a power source for portable electronic devices with an operating voltage of 3.6V or more, or by connecting a plurality of batteries in series or in parallel to high power electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, power tools, electric bicycles, power storage devices, UPS, etc. Used.
- Lithium secondary batteries have a trend of being 3 times higher than nickel-cadmium batteries or nickel-metal hydride batteries, and having excellent energy density per unit weight.
- the lithium secondary battery may be classified into a lithium ion battery using a liquid electrolyte and a lithium ion polymer battery using a polymer solid electrolyte according to the type of electrolyte.
- Lithium ion polymer batteries can be classified into fully solid lithium ion polymer batteries containing no electrolyte solution and lithium ion polymer batteries using gel polymer electrolyte containing electrolyte solution, depending on the type of polymer solid electrolyte.
- a cylindrical or rectangular metal can is used as a container by welding sealing. Since the can-type secondary battery using such a metal can as a container has a fixed shape, there is a disadvantage in restricting the design of an electric product using the same as a power source, and it is difficult to reduce the volume. Therefore, a pouch type secondary battery using an electrode assembly and an electrolyte in a pouch packaging material made of a film and sealing it has been developed and used.
- the lithium secondary battery is one of the important problems to ensure safety because there is a risk of explosion when overheating.
- Overheating of the lithium secondary battery is caused by a variety of causes, one of which is the case in which overcurrent flows beyond the limit through the lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery When the overcurrent flows, the lithium secondary battery generates heat by Joule heat, so the internal temperature of the battery increases rapidly. The rapid rise in temperature also causes decomposition reactions of the electrolyte, causing thermal running, which eventually leads to battery explosion.
- the overcurrent is a rush current due to the breakdown of the insulation between the positive electrode and the negative electrode due to a sharp metal object penetrating the lithium secondary battery, the contraction of the separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, or the abnormality of the charging circuit or load connected to the outside. ) Is applied to the battery.
- a lithium secondary battery is used in combination with a protection circuit to protect the battery from an abnormal situation such as the occurrence of an overcurrent.
- the protection circuit includes a fuse device irreversibly disconnecting a line through which charge or discharge current flows when an overcurrent occurs. It is common to include.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an arrangement structure and an operating mechanism of a fuse device among components of a protection circuit coupled to a lithium secondary battery.
- the protection circuit operates the fuse device 10 when the overcurrent occurs by monitoring the fuse device 10, the sense resistor 20 for overcurrent sensing, and the overcurrent to protect the secondary battery when the overcurrent occurs.
- the microcontroller 30 and the switch 40 for switching the flow of the operating current to the fuse element 10.
- the fuse element 10 is installed on a main line connected to the outermost terminal of the cell assembly 20.
- the main line is the wiring through which the charging or discharging current flows.
- the fuse element 10 is shown installed in a high potential line Pack +.
- the fuse element 10 is a three-terminal element component, and two terminals are connected to a main line through which charging or discharging current flows, and one terminal is connected to the switch 40.
- the inside includes a fuse 11 connected in series with a main line and having a fusion at a specific temperature, and a resistor 12 for applying heat to the fuse 11.
- the microcontroller 30 periodically detects the voltage across the sense resistor 20 to monitor whether overcurrent occurs, and turns on the switch 40 when it is determined that overcurrent has occurred. Then, the current flowing in the main line is bypassed to the fuse element 10 and applied to the resistor 12. Accordingly, the joule heat generated by the resistor 12 is conducted to the fuse 11 to raise the temperature of the fuse 11, and when the temperature of the fuse 11 rises to the melting temperature, the fuse 11 is melted, thereby causing the main heat. The track is irreversibly disconnected. If the main line is disconnected, the overcurrent no longer flows, thus eliminating the problem caused by the overcurrent.
- the above-described prior art has various problems. That is, if a failure occurs in the microcontroller 30, the switch 40 is not turned on even in a situation in which an overcurrent occurs. In this case, since the current does not flow into the resistor 12 of the fuse element 10, there is a problem that the fuse element 10 does not operate. In addition, a space for arranging the fuse element 10 in the protection circuit is separately required, and a program algorithm for controlling the operation of the fuse element 10 must be loaded in the microcontroller 30. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in that the space efficiency of the protection circuit is lowered and the load of the microcontroller 30 is increased.
- the present invention was conceived by recognizing the problems of the prior art as described above, and a new type of secondary battery component necessary for implementing a manual overcurrent blocking function in the secondary battery itself, apart from the active overcurrent blocking function of the protection circuit. It is an object to provide a manufacturing method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery component and a method of manufacturing the same, which can implement an overcurrent blocking function by a manual method with minimal structural changes while maintaining the overall shape of an existing component substantially the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery and a multi-cell system manufactured using the secondary battery component.
- the inventors of the present invention break the electrode lead having a plate shape into a first metal plate and a second metal plate while studying a method for improving safety of a lithium secondary battery, and breaking the first metal plate and the second metal plate.
- Safety problems caused by overcurrent when connected using a plate-shaped lead-free soldering material having a melting point of ⁇ 300 degrees can be improved, and the electrode leads having the above structure can be applied to all kinds of secondary batteries.
- the present invention was completed by confirming that it can be used as a general-purpose component that can replace various components of the secondary battery positioned in the current flow path.
- the secondary battery component according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, has a melting point of 150 ⁇ 300 degrees, the first metal plate and the second connected via a lead-free soldering bridge containing tin (Sn) and copper (Cu) as a main component Metal plate.
- the first and second metal plates are located on substantially the same plane, and the lead-free soldering bridge is disposed on either or both sides of the first and second metal plates. And a bridge between the second metal plates.
- a portion where the first and second metal plates are connected through the lead-free soldering bridge will be referred to as a carpet separator from a functional point of view.
- a minute gap that is, a gap, exists in a portion of the first and second metal plates facing each other.
- the gap has a pattern of any one of linear, zigzag, sawtooth and wavy shapes or a combination thereof at the central portion of the tapered separator.
- the lead-free soldering bridge comprises a bridge between the first and second metal plates by a first joint forming a junction with the first metal plate and a second joint forming a junction with the second metal plate.
- the first junction portion and the second junction portion may be located on the same line or on different lines depending on the shape of the gap.
- the first and second joints are formed by line welding using a laser.
- the first and second joints are formed by ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, arc welding or the like.
- the line welding is performed on the upper surface of the first and second metal plates corresponding to the point where the first and second joints are to be formed. Therefore, a line welding pattern is formed on the surfaces of the first and second metal plates facing the gap.
- the first and second metal plates are substantially coplanar and the lead-free soldering bridge is interposed directly between opposing surfaces of the first and second metal plates facing each other. To form a bridge between the first and second metal plates.
- opposite surfaces of the first and second metal plates have inclined surfaces tapered in the lead-free soldering bridge direction.
- the opposing surfaces of the first and second metal plates are convex in the direction of the lead-free soldering bridge, in which case the central regions of the opposing surfaces have the form of flat surfaces facing each other and have a top surface of the central region and The edge region positioned at the bottom may have an inclined surface tapered in opposite directions.
- opposing surfaces of the first and second metal plates have recesses.
- the lead-free soldering bridge and the opposing surfaces of the first and second metal plates are joined by laser welding, regardless of the various shapes of the opposing surfaces.
- the lead-free soldering bridge and opposing surfaces of the first and second metal plates are joined by ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, arc welding or the like.
- the first and second metal plates are located on substantially the same plane, and the lead-free soldering bridge is formed at each end where the first and second metal plates face each other.
- a bridge is formed between the first and second metal plates in a space formed by the interlocking of the first and second bent portions.
- the first and second bent portions have a bent structure that can be interlocked with each other in a face symmetrical or point symmetrical relationship.
- the lead-free soldering bridge forms a bridge between the first and the second metal plate in a space formed when the ends of the first and second metal plate are overlapped while being disposed up and down.
- the lead-free soldering bridge is between the first and the second metal plate in a space formed by interlocking the grooves in the form of lines formed on the opposite surface rather than facing each other of the first and second metal plate To form a bridge.
- the content of tin, the main component of the lead-free soldering bridge is 80 to 98% by weight, the content of copper as an alloying component is 2 to 20% by weight.
- the lead-free soldering bridge may further include at least one or more components of nickel, zinc and silver as an additional alloy component in addition to copper.
- the total content of the additional alloying component is preferably adjusted to 0.01 to 10% by weight.
- the above-described secondary battery component may further include an insulating tape covering the tapered separator to cover the lead-free soldering bridge.
- the insulating tape is made of any one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin film, polypropylene film, acid modified polypropylene (Acid modified polypropylene) film or a combination thereof.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is manufactured using the above-described secondary battery component as an electrode lead. Therefore, the secondary battery according to the present invention has a structure of a secondary battery component in which the positive electrode lead, the negative electrode lead, or the positive electrode and the negative electrode lead are described above.
- An object of the present invention is also achieved by applying the above-described structure of a secondary battery component to a connector connecting between adjacent terminals in a multi-cell system including a plurality of secondary batteries connected in series or in parallel.
- a method of manufacturing a secondary battery component according to the present invention step; Providing a lead-free soldering bridge having a melting point of 150 to 300 degrees and including tin (Sn) and copper (Cu) at opposite portions of the first metal plate and the second metal plate; And bonding one side of the lead-free soldering bridge to the first metal plate and the other side of the lead-free soldering bridge to the second metal plate.
- the secondary battery component manufacturing method according to the present invention may further include coating a lead-free soldering bridge and / or the gap portion with an insulating tape.
- the secondary battery component has a structure in which first and second metal plates spaced apart from each other with a gap are connected through a lead-free soldering bridge fused at 150 to 300 degrees. Therefore, when overcurrent flows through the secondary battery component, the temperature of the lead-free soldering bridge rises and melts in a short time to the melting temperature, thereby blocking the flow of the overcurrent.
- the width of the gap formed between the first and second metal plates is small, the increase in resistance of the component by the lead-free soldering bridge is limited to a negligible level and does not involve a substantial change in the overall size and shape of the component.
- the secondary battery component when used as an electrode lead of the secondary battery, it is possible to independently block overcurrent in the secondary battery itself independently of the protection circuit, thereby improving safety of the secondary battery.
- the secondary battery component when used as an electrode lead, since there is no substantial change in the size or shape of the electrode lead, it is possible to apply an overcurrent blocking function to the secondary battery without changing the design of the secondary battery structure.
- the secondary battery component has an advantage that it can be applied as long as it is a secondary battery employing an electrode lead having a plate shape.
- the connector used in the multi-battery system including a plurality of secondary batteries when the connector used in the multi-battery system including a plurality of secondary batteries is replaced with the secondary battery component, the connector itself may implement an overcurrent blocking function.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an arrangement structure and an operating mechanism of a fuse device among components of a protection circuit coupled to a lithium secondary battery.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a secondary battery component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II ′ of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the tapered separator corresponding to the central portion of the component shown in FIG. 1;
- 5 and 6 are views showing various patterns of the gap formed in the carpet separation part.
- FIG. 7 to 14 are cross-sectional views of components for a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary battery component coated with an insulating tape according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary battery component having a bent structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 are partial views illustrating a connector connection portion of a multi-cell system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a graph showing a time-dependent current measurement value obtained in the short circuit test according to the present invention.
- 21 is a graph showing the temperature measurement value for each time obtained in the short circuit test according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the tensile strength characteristics according to the amount of copper obtained in the tensile strength evaluation test according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a secondary battery component according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II 'of Figure 2
- Figure 4 is a carpet corresponding to the central portion of the component shown in Figure 1
- the secondary battery component 20 is connected through a lead-free soldering bridge 21, and the first metal plate 22 and the second spaced apart by the gap 24. It consists of a metal plate 23.
- the gap 24 refers to a minute gap existing between the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23.
- the gap 24 functions as a resistance component that allows most current flowing through the component 20 to flow from the first metal plate 22 to the second metal plate 23 through the lead-free soldering bridge 21. do.
- the width of the gap 24 is directly related to the increase and decrease of the current flow path through the lead-free soldering bridge 21, and the increase in the width of the gap 24 may increase the resistance of the component 20 itself. . Therefore, the smaller the width of the gap 24 is, the better, preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 mm or less, even more preferably 0.3 mm or less, even more preferably 0.1 mm or less.
- the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 are substantially located on the XY plane and are made of a metal or alloy having an electrical resistance of 0.1 m ⁇ or less.
- first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 may be formed of a copper plate, an aluminum plate, or a nickel plated copper plate.
- the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 22 are made of the same material, but are not limited to those made of different materials.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 has a melting point of 150 to 300 degrees lower than the melting points of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23, and is mainly composed of tin (Sn) and copper (Cu). Consists of environmentally friendly materials that do not contain lead and harmful to the environment and human body (Pb).
- the melting point range of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 is set in consideration of the overcurrent level to be blocked. If the melting point is lower than 150 degrees, the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may melt even when a normal current flows. For example, when the secondary battery component 20 is used in a secondary battery for an electric vehicle, when the melting point is lower than 150 degrees, the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be melted by a rapid charge / discharge current. In addition, when the melting point is higher than 300 degrees, since the blocking of the overcurrent is not effectively made, there is virtually no effect of using the secondary battery component 20.
- Tin among the components of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 affects the melting point and the tensile strength characteristics of the bridge 21.
- the content of tin is controlled in the range of 80% by weight or more, preferably 85 to 98% by weight so that the lead-free soldering bridge 21 has a melting point of 150 to 300 degrees and has good tensile strength characteristics.
- the copper serves to improve the electrical conductivity of the secondary battery component 20, and in view of this function, the copper content is adjusted in the range of 2 to 20% by weight, preferably in the range of 4 to 15% by weight. It is preferable.
- the weight% is the same as a unit based on the total weight of the material constituting the lead-free soldering bridge 21.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may further include a metal having good electrical conductivity, such as nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), zinc (Zn), as an additional alloy component in addition to tin and copper in order to have more improved physical properties.
- a metal having good electrical conductivity such as nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), zinc (Zn)
- the content of the additional alloying component is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the material.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 is disposed between the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 at one side of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23, that is, at the bottom. Form a bridge.
- the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 may form the gap 24 while melting the bridge 21 in a liquid phase. It is broken to both sides by the center and separated.
- a carpet separation part A the portion where the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 are connected through the lead-free soldering bridge 21 will be referred to as a carpet separation part A.
- the tapered separator A includes a first junction 25 and a second junction 26.
- the first junction 25 is a region where the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the first metal plate 22 are bonded
- the second junction 26 is the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the second metal plate 23. Means the bonded region.
- the first junction 25 and the second junction 26 are formed by line welding proceeding in the Y direction, and the first junction 25 is formed of the first metal plate 22 and the lead-free soldering bridge 21. At the interface, the second junction 26 is formed at the interface of the second metal plate 23 and the lead-free soldering bridge 21.
- the line welding is preferably performed at the upper portion (see point B) of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23. Therefore, a line welding pattern is formed on the surfaces of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 facing the gap 24.
- the line welding is preferably laser welding, but various welding techniques such as ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, arc welding, and the like may be applied.
- the number of times of line welding can be increased to further increase the welding strength.
- the junction part may be further formed in the carpet separation part A.
- the first junction portion 25 and the second junction portion 26 have a continuous line pattern or a discontinuous line pattern, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the gap 24 may have a sawtooth shape as shown in FIG. 5.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be joined to the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 by performing line welding in the Y direction along the center portion of the gap 24. It is preferable to perform line welding on the upper part of the plate, and at least one or more lines of joints 27 between the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 depending on the number of times the line welding is performed. ) Is formed.
- the junction part 27 may include a first junction part 27a formed between the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the first metal plate 22, and a second junction part formed between the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the second metal plate 23. 27b) has a structural feature located alternately on the same line.
- the gap 24 may have a shape in which a rectangular protruding pattern is alternately engaged as shown in FIG. 6.
- at least one or more lines of joints 28 are formed between the lead-free soldering bridge 21, the first metal plate 22, and the second metal plate 23, depending on the number of times of line welding.
- the joint 28 is a second joint formed between the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the first metal plate 22 and the lead-free soldering bridge 21 and the second metal plate 23.
- the junction 28b has a structural feature that is alternately located on the same line.
- the gap 24 may have various types of patterns in addition to the patterns disclosed in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the gap 24 may not have a single pattern but may have a pattern in which the aforementioned various patterns are combined.
- FIGS. 7 to 14 are cross-sectional views illustrating various modified structures that the secondary battery component 20 may have.
- the arrow indicates the point where the line welding is performed, the detailed description of the welding is omitted in the following description.
- an additional lead-free soldering bridge 21 ′ may be formed on the tapered separator A.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 ' has the same material as the lead-free soldering bridge 21 below and is joined to the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 by the same welding technique.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may include a first bent portion 22a and a second bent portion formed at respective ends of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 facing each other. It is also possible to form a bridge between the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 in the space formed by the interlocking of 23a.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be formed in a space formed by interlocking of grooves formed at respective ends of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 facing each other. It is also possible to form a bridge between the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be formed by the following process in addition to welding.
- a metal plate consisting of one piece is prepared, and then a groove in a line shape in which the lead-free soldering bridge 21 is to be formed on the upper surface of the metal plate is formed.
- the grooves in the line form may be any one of physical or chemical etching techniques, mechanical cutting techniques using saw blades, and the like, local scratching techniques using a hard knife such as diamond, etching techniques using electromagnetic beams, and skiving techniques. It can form by.
- soldering material for forming the lead-free soldering bridge 21 is disposed at the point where the grooves are formed.
- a soldering wire having the same or similar cross-sectional structure as that of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be used.
- a soldering paste in which fine soldering powder is dispersed may be used as the soldering material.
- the content of tin, copper, and other additional metals contained in the soldering material is in the range of melting point temperature to be applied to the lead-free soldering bridge 21 to be formed in the groove, the level of overcurrent to be blocked by using the secondary battery component, and the secondary. This is determined in consideration of the electrical and / or mechanical properties to be applied to the battery part.
- the rolling process is performed while applying pressure using a jig or a roller at least at the point where the soldering material is disposed. At this time, thermal energy is applied to a point where the soldering material is in contact with the inner surface of the groove to cause local melting of the soldering material. Then, an alloy is formed between the metal component constituting the metal plate and the metal component constituting the soldering material along the contact interface. As such, when alloys are formed between dissimilar metal components, surface resistances formed at the interface between the soldering material and the metal plate may be minimized.
- thermal energy When the thermal energy is applied, various methods such as a heat conduction method, an ultrasonic vibration method, an electromagnetic energy beam irradiation method, and an electromagnetic induction method may be applied.
- a heat conduction method an ultrasonic vibration method
- an electromagnetic energy beam irradiation method an electromagnetic induction method
- the present invention is not limited to the specific manner of applying thermal energy, and various methods known to generate heat energy at a pressure application site during the rolling process are applicable.
- a gap is formed in the lower portion of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 so that the metal plate is the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23. To be separated. In the formation of the gap, any one of techniques used to form the groove may be applied.
- the residue of the soldering material attached to the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 is removed to complete the manufacture of the secondary battery component.
- the first bent portion 22a and the second bent portion 23a are in a plane symmetric relationship with each other.
- the first bent portion 22a and the second bent portion 23a may have a bent structure forming a point symmetry relationship. It is also possible to omit the bending structure in FIG. 9. That is, the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be formed between the spaces generated when the ends of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 are overlapped up and down by a predetermined width.
- the lead-free soldering bridge 21 may be directly joined to the opposing surfaces S1 and S2 of the first metal plate 22 and the second metal plate 23 by performing line welding at the points indicated by the arrows. It may be. In this case, it is preferable that the width of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 be as small as possible.
- the opposing surfaces S1 and S2 have various shapes. Can be changed to
- the opposing surfaces S1 and S2 may have an inclined surface tapered toward the lead-free soldering bridge 21 as shown in FIG. 11.
- the opposing surfaces S1 and S2 have convex shapes in the direction of the lead-free soldering bridge 21 as shown in FIG. 12, and the central regions have the shape of flat surfaces parallel to each other.
- the located edge region may have the shape of inclined surfaces tapered in opposite directions.
- the opposing surfaces S1 and S2 may have a recess structure in the form of a trench as shown in FIG. 13.
- the shape of the recess is possible in various forms such as a wedge shape, a square shape, and a semicircle shape.
- the recess structure may have sidewalls extending to the top and bottom of the plate, as shown in FIG.
- the secondary battery component 20 may cover the tapered separator A with an insulating tape 30 to block the tapered separator A from outside air.
- the insulating tape 30 may cover only one of the insulating tapes 30 without covering both the upper and lower portions of the tapered separator A.
- FIG. Attachment of the insulating tape 30 is applicable to all types of secondary battery components disclosed by the present invention.
- the insulating tape 30 may be made of any one or a combination thereof selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin film, a polypropylene film, and an acid modified polypropylene, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the secondary battery component 20 may bend the intermediate point of the first metal plate 22 or the second metal plate 23 to deform the shape as much as necessary. Can be. Possible shapes are various modifications in addition to the c-shape shown in the drawings.
- a first metal plate and a second metal plate are prepared to match the structure of the component illustrated in the figures. Then, the first metal plate and the second metal plate are brought into close proximity to each other on substantially the same plane so as to have a gap between the plates.
- the structure of the part in which the first metal plate and the second metal plate face each other may have various shapes as shown in the drawings. Then, there is provided a lead-free soldering bridge having a melting point of 150 to 300 degrees and including tin (Sn) and copper (Cu) at opposite portions of the first metal plate and the second metal plate.
- one side of the lead-free soldering bridge is welded to the first metal plate, and the other side of the lead-free soldering bridge to the second metal plate.
- the step of adhering the lead-free soldering bridge and / or the insulating tape to the site to block the gap from the outside air can be further proceeded.
- Secondary battery components according to the present invention can be used in the production of secondary batteries in a variety of ways.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a pouch-type lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention manufactured using the above-described secondary battery component.
- the secondary battery 40 includes an electrode assembly 43 to which the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42 are electrically connected.
- the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42 have substantially the same structure as the secondary battery component according to the present invention.
- the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42 have a structure in which two metal plates are connected in a bridge form by the tapered separator A.
- FIG. Unlike the drawings, the secondary battery component structure according to the present invention may be applied to only one of the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42.
- the electrode assembly 43 has a structure in which at least one unit cell having a structure in which a separator is interposed between an anode and a cathode is assembled. At least one surface of the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be coated with an active material required for operation of the secondary battery, and an insulating film may be interposed between adjacent unit cells to block electrical connections between the unit cells.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be coated with a lithium-based positive electrode active material and a carbon-based active material, respectively.
- the separator and the insulating film may be made of a polyolefin-based porous polymer film. Since the structure of the secondary battery as described above is well known in the art to which the present invention pertains, the present invention is not limited by the specific structure or material configuration of the electrode assembly 43.
- the electrode assembly 43 includes a plurality of positive electrode tabs 44 and negative electrode tabs 45 extending from respective positive and negative electrodes.
- the plurality of positive electrode tabs 44 and the negative electrode tabs 45 are gathered into one through primary welding and then bonded to the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42 through the secondary welding, respectively.
- the electrode assembly 43 is tightly sealed in the package 46 so that the ends of the positive electrode lead 41 and the negative electrode lead 42 are exposed to the outside.
- the packaging material 46 is formed of an aluminum pouch film having a heat adhesive layer formed on an inner side surface thereof facing the electrode assembly 43. Thus, the electrode assembly 43 seals in the package 46 by applying heat along the edge of the package 46.
- the packaging material 46 may include a liquid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte, a gel electrolyte, etc. according to the type of secondary battery.
- the secondary battery 40 according to the present invention includes a tapered separator A in the electrode lead, an overcurrent flows through the electrode lead, so that the temperature of the lead-free soldering bridge included in the tapered separator A is 150-300 degrees.
- the electrode lead is broken around the rugged separator A, thereby irreversibly blocking the flow of overcurrent. Therefore, the secondary battery 40 can be protected from overcurrent independently of the protection circuit.
- the secondary battery component 20 may be used as a connector component used to connect a plurality of secondary batteries in series or in addition to the electrode leads of the secondary battery.
- 18 and 19 is a state diagram showing the state that the secondary battery component 20 according to the present invention is used as a connector component.
- the secondary battery component 20 according to the present invention may be connected to the terminals 50 and 60 adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 18 by welding.
- the secondary battery component 20 according to the present invention may be connected to the adjacent terminals 50 and 60 through bolt coupling as shown in FIG. 19.
- the secondary battery component 20 according to the present invention may be connected to the terminals 50 and 60 through rivets.
- the terminals 50 and 60 refer to terminals provided in components requiring electrical connection in a large capacity multi-battery system in which a plurality of secondary batteries are collected, and the type of the terminals 50 and 60 is not particularly limited.
- the connection method between the secondary battery component 20 and the terminals 50 and 60 according to the present invention may be modified in various ways in addition to the above-described method.
- the multi-cell system includes a battery module in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in series or in parallel; A battery pack in which a plurality of battery modules are connected in series or in parallel; This means a pack assembly in which a plurality of battery packs are connected in series or in parallel.
- the secondary battery component 20 when the secondary battery component 20 is interposed between adjacent terminals 50 and 60, an overcurrent flows between the terminals 50 and 60 so that the temperature of the lead-free soldering bridge included in the secondary battery component 20 is increased.
- the temperature rises to 150 to 300 degrees the electrical connection between the terminals 50 and 60 is broken around the tapered separator A, thereby irreversibly blocking the flow of overcurrent.
- the multi-cell system can be protected from overcurrent independently of the protection circuit.
- the multi-cell system includes a power tool; Electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Electric trucks; Or it can be used as a large capacity secondary battery system used in the power storage device.
- Electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Electric trucks; Or it can be used as a large capacity secondary battery system used in the power storage device.
- the cathode lead has a structure in which two copper plates are joined to the lead-free soldering bridge by line welding. Copper plates and lead-free soldering bridges were 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm thick, respectively.
- the line welding was performed using a laser with an energy condition of 3.5 kV. The distance between the points where the line welding was made was 1 mm.
- the lead-free soldering bridge was formed using a soldering alloy plate having a tin and copper content of 96% by weight and 4% by weight, respectively, and having a width of 3 mm.
- a 45-h capacity pouch-type lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 99.4% by weight of tin, 0.5% by weight of copper, and 0.1% by weight of nickel were contained in the alloy plate used to form the lead-free soldering bridge. It was.
- a pouch type lithium secondary battery having a capacity of 45 Ah was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a lead-free soldering bridge and a negative electrode lead made of a copper plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm were used.
- the lithium secondary battery of Example 1 was charged and discharged in an atmospheric pressure environment at 25 degrees.
- the magnitude of the charging current was set to 72A and the magnitude of the discharge current was set to 95A.
- Example 2 The same resistance measurement experiment as in Example 1 was also performed on the lithium secondary battery of Example 2, obtaining 1.529 milliohms (mOhm) as an average resistance value.
- Example 1 shows a resistance increase of 1.4% compared to the comparative example and Example 2 shows a resistance increase of 2.3% compared to the comparative example. Therefore, even when the structure of the secondary battery component according to the present invention is applied to the negative electrode lead, it can be seen that the resistance characteristics are not significantly changed as compared with the conventional lithium secondary battery.
- Example 2 exhibits an increase in resistance of at least less than 2.3% when the copper content of the lead-free soldering bridge is adjusted to 2 to 20% by weight, considering that the copper content is very low at 0.5% by weight. .
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode were connected to each other to form a short circuit condition.
- the temperature change was observed over time in the plate portion of the negative lead and the center portion of the secondary battery packaging material while measuring the magnitude of the short circuit current at regular time intervals. Monitoring results of short circuit current and temperature are shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.
- the magnitude of the short-circuit current rapidly increased to 1465A, and a judgment phenomenon occurred in the negative electrode lead even before 1 second after the short-circuit current began to flow. It can be seen that the magnitude of the short circuit current is reduced to zero.
- the failure of the negative lead supports the rapid rise of the temperature of the wireless soldering bridge contained in the negative lead at least to the melting temperature.
- the same short-circuit experiment was performed also about the lithium secondary battery of a comparative example.
- the temperature of the lithium secondary battery rose rapidly to 100 degrees or more before 2 minutes, and the gas was released as the sealing portion of the lithium secondary battery was opened, and the temperature of the lithium secondary battery was maintained at about 60 degrees immediately after the gas was released. It confirmed that it became.
- the structure of the secondary battery component according to the present invention is applied to the electrode lead of the lithium secondary battery, it can be seen that the safety of the lithium secondary battery can be improved in an overcurrent environment.
- lithium secondary batteries of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples were used, and the batteries were overcharged under conditions of 10 V / 1 A to monitor the state of the secondary batteries.
- the monitor item is whether it is ignited, whether it is exploded or not, and the result of monitoring is as shown in Table 1 below.
- the temperature of the battery rapidly increased due to overcharging, and eventually ignition and explosion of the battery occurred.
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples 1 and 2 it was confirmed that there is no problem in safety due to breakage of the negative electrode lead due to rapid temperature rise. Therefore, when the structure of the secondary battery component according to the present invention is applied to the electrode lead of the lithium secondary battery, it can be seen that the safety of the secondary battery can be improved not only in the overcurrent environment but also in the overcharge environment.
- the bonding strength of the soldering material and the metal plate used as the lead-free soldering bridge of the secondary battery component according to the present invention was measured.
- Width 1 cm; Length is 4 cm; A copper plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm, and a width of 1 cm; Length is 4 cm; Sample 1 was prepared by overlapping 3 mm of a soldering alloy plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm and contents of 96 wt% and 4 wt% of copper, respectively, and performing laser welding along the center of the overlapping portion.
- Width 1 cm; Length is 4 cm; A copper plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm, and a width of 1 cm; Length is 4 cm; An aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.2 mm was overlapped with 3 mm, and sample 2 was prepared by performing line welding with a laser in the same manner as sample 1 along the center of the overlapping portion.
- the tensile strength of each sample was measured using a universal testing machine (UTM).
- UTM universal testing machine
- the tensile strength of the sample 1 was measured to be 233.2N
- the tensile strength of the sample 2 is 150.9N
- the tensile strength of the sample 1 is very large as about 54.5% compared to the sample 2. Therefore, it can be seen that the lead-free soldering material used for the secondary battery component according to the present invention has excellent bonding properties with the metal plate.
- the tensile strength level of Sample 2 is greater than the tensile strength level required for the various types of connectors used in the electrode lead of the secondary battery or the multi-cell system. Therefore, it can be seen that the lead-free soldering bridge according to the present invention does not interfere at all even when used for various types of connectors used in the electrode lead of the secondary battery or the multi-cell system.
- the tensile strength characteristics of the lead-free soldering material including tin and copper were evaluated according to the change of the copper content.
- six samples 3 to 8 having different copper contents of 4 wt%, 6 wt%, 8 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt% and 20 wt% were prepared.
- Samples 3 to 8 were the same as 0.5 mm, 1 cm, and 5 cm, and the tensile strength of each sample was measured using UTM. The measurement result is shown in FIG.
- the tensile strength of the lead-free soldering material shows the same high tensile strength characteristics when the copper content of 4 ⁇ 8% by weight.
- the lead-free soldering material having a copper content of 4% by weight has excellent bonding properties with the metal plate. Therefore, it is apparent that even in a lead-free soldering material having a copper content of 4 to 8% by weight, the bonding property with the metal plate will be excellent.
- the copper content is less than 4% by weight, the tin content having good tensile strength properties is relatively increased. Therefore, even if not measured directly, it is obvious that if the copper content is less than 4% by weight, the tensile strength level at least when the copper content is 4 to 8% by weight will be maintained.
- the lead-free soldering material having a copper content of 10 to 20% by weight has sufficient tensile strength characteristics for use in the secondary battery component according to the present invention.
- the lead-free soldering material used to implement the structure of the secondary battery component according to the present invention has sufficient tensile strength to be used as an electrode lead of a secondary battery or various connectors used in a multi-cell system. have.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014515761A JP5958841B2 (ja) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | 二次電池用部品及びその製造方法、並びに該部品を使用して製造された二次電池及びマルチ電池システム |
| EP12800398.5A EP2672549B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | Secondary battery and multi-battery system having a connecting component |
| CN201280022728.3A CN103534839B (zh) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | 用于二次电池的部件及其制造方法、以及使用该部件制造的二次电池和多电池系统 |
| US14/012,357 US20130344379A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | Component for secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery and multi-battery system manufactured by using the component |
| US14/991,677 US10256454B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-01-08 | Component for secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery and multi-battery system manufactured by using the component |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110059255 | 2011-06-17 | ||
| KR10-2011-0059255 | 2011-06-17 | ||
| KR20110093615 | 2011-09-16 | ||
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| KR10-2012-0064368 | 2012-06-15 | ||
| KR1020120064368A KR101278503B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | 이차전지용 부품 및 그 제조 방법, 및 상기 부품을 사용하여 제조된 이차전지와 멀티 전지 시스템 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US14/012,357 Continuation US20130344379A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | Component for secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery and multi-battery system manufactured by using the component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2012173435A2 true WO2012173435A2 (ko) | 2012-12-20 |
| WO2012173435A3 WO2012173435A3 (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130344379A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2672549B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5958841B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101278503B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN103534839B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2012173435A2 (ko) |
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| KR101441204B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-09-17 | 에이치엘그린파워 주식회사 | 전류 차단을 용이하게 하는 커트 라인 적용 셀 모듈 조립체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN104756282A (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 过电流阻断装置和包括该过电流阻断装置的二次电池系统 |
| CN109462986A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-12 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 涂层钢的多束激光点焊 |
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- 2012-06-15 EP EP12800398.5A patent/EP2672549B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-15 CN CN201280022728.3A patent/CN103534839B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-15 JP JP2014515761A patent/JP5958841B2/ja active Active
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2013
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2016
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101441204B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-09-17 | 에이치엘그린파워 주식회사 | 전류 차단을 용이하게 하는 커트 라인 적용 셀 모듈 조립체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN104756282A (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 过电流阻断装置和包括该过电流阻断装置的二次电池系统 |
| CN104756282B (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2017-06-23 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 过电流阻断装置和包括该过电流阻断装置的二次电池系统 |
| CN109462986A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-12 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 涂层钢的多束激光点焊 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160126526A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| CN103534839A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
| JP2014520367A (ja) | 2014-08-21 |
| CN103534839B (zh) | 2017-09-19 |
| EP2672549B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| US20130344379A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
| US10256454B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| EP2672549A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| WO2012173435A3 (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
| JP5958841B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
| KR101278503B1 (ko) | 2013-07-02 |
| KR20120139590A (ko) | 2012-12-27 |
| EP2672549A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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