WO2013017128A1 - Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren paneelen und verfahren zur herstellung solcher paneele sowie verlegeverfahren - Google Patents

Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren paneelen und verfahren zur herstellung solcher paneele sowie verlegeverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013017128A1
WO2013017128A1 PCT/DE2012/100221 DE2012100221W WO2013017128A1 WO 2013017128 A1 WO2013017128 A1 WO 2013017128A1 DE 2012100221 W DE2012100221 W DE 2012100221W WO 2013017128 A1 WO2013017128 A1 WO 2013017128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
panel
groove
panels
locking element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2012/100221
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guido Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP12750990.9A priority Critical patent/EP2739803B1/de
Priority to PL12750990T priority patent/PL2739803T3/pl
Priority to RU2014107711/03A priority patent/RU2560032C1/ru
Publication of WO2013017128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013017128A1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0169Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0529Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0541Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved along the joint edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering of mechanically interconnectable panels according to claims 1 and 2 and a method for producing such Paneeie according to the Merkmaien of claim 18 and a laying method according to claim 18th
  • the element panels have at their top sides and on their longitudinal sides Verriegeiungsangn which in the mounting position with adjacent in a covering Elemenipiatten together Enter engagement, in the head sides grooves are provided, wherein the grooves of two abutting head sides aligned and form a locking channel for receiving a head spring.
  • the head spring is pre-assembled in one of the grooves.
  • the head feather stands over an end facing the longitudinal side of the eggplate the groove in front and is by displacement of the protruding end of the head spring into the groove partially veriagerbar of the one groove in the corresponding groove of the adjacent Eiementpiatte.
  • the head spring fulfills the function of aligning the element plates in height to each other. The tensile forces acting in the laying plane are transmitted via the locking strips.
  • the Verriegeiungsieiste of a panel is so far ahead of the frontal decorative edge. that they can be engaged by the Verriegeiungsieiste the other panel. As a result, the Verschniitanteil in the end-side profiling of the element plates is relatively high.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a way to minimize the Verschniitanteil at the frontal Pro bend ist in the field of side-push locking while maintaining the side-squeeze system.
  • the covering according to the invention consists of panels which can be connected to one another mechanically and which can be mechanically interlocked with one another on their end faces (longitudinal sides or head sides) via locking elements.
  • the covering has the following features: a) On an end face of a first panel there is an undercut retaining groove, for receiving a locking element extending in the longitudinal direction of the retaining groove; b) the locking member protrudes with a plurality of mutually spaced tongues from the end face to engage in pockets of an undercut locking groove in the opposite end face of an adjacent panel; c) the pockets are open to a bottom and to the face of the adjacent panel; d)
  • the locking element is intended to be displaced by moving one end of the locking element into the retaining groove, at least partially out of the pockets in the direction of the locking groove, in order to secure the panels against a pulling force acting in the direction of the laying plane of the panels.
  • the covering according to the invention therefore provides a locking element which, according to the side-push system, by locking an end protruding from the retaining groove into the retaining groove when engaged with the adjacent panel, leads to locking of the two panels.
  • this side-push system is combined with a bayonet system. This has the advantage that not only a mutual alignment of the panels is achieved in terms of their altitude by the locking elements, but also that on the Vernegelungseiemente a tensile force can be transmitted. This in turn makes it possible to dispense with the so-called locking strips, as described in WO 2008/017301 A2, thereby making it possible to minimize the amount of waste significantly.
  • An end face in the sense of the invention designates the edge sides of a panel, which lie between the top and bottom of the panel.
  • the front side refers in the context of the invention representative head and long sides in rectangular panels.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular panel shape.
  • the panels may also have, for example, a square shape.
  • Also in terms of their dimension is the ... 4 .. inventive Beiag not set to specific dimensions of the individual panels. It can be connected to each other with the locking system according to the invention thus also large-scale plates, each covering an area of at least one square meter, for example, have an edge length of 1, 000 x 1, 000 mm.
  • the covering has the following features; a) On one end face (longitudinal side or head side) of a first panel is a locking element having a plurality of mutually spaced tongues facing in the direction of the adjacent second panel; b) the locking element protrudes from the front side to engage in a Vernegelungsnut in the opposite end face of the adjacent panel; c) The Vernegelungsnut is partially bounded by a separate locking body, which is held on the second panel and having open to a bottom and the front side of the adjacent panel recesses; d) The area between the recesses serves as a locking portion, which is intended by engaging the locking body in the direction of Vernegelungsnut to engage behind the tongues to secure the panels against acting in the direction of the Veriegeebene the panels traction.
  • the locking element also serves to lock, but is not even moved in the direction of the retaining. It is stationary or mounted.
  • the lock is achieved by a separate locking body, which is held on the second panel.
  • This lock body is comb-like configured and therefore has to Bottom and the front of the second panel open recesses.
  • the second panel is placed or folded with the separate locking bodies from above immediately adjacent to the front side of the first panel, so that the mutually spaced tongues of the locking element can engage in the recesses.
  • the tongues now engage in the locking groove above the recesses of the locking body, Then the locking body is displaced in the direction of the locking groove, so that the tongues are engaged behind by the locking body, in this way, the tongues are held so that they no longer in the direction of the laying plane can be pulled out of the panels. It is transmitted in the direction of the laying plane of the panels acting tensile force.
  • the tongues fulfill a double function: on the one hand the transmission of a tensile force and on the other hand the horizontal alignment in the laying plane,
  • the covering according to the invention it is also possible not only to deposit the panel to be laid from above directly next to the first panel or to fold it down. Rather, it is also possible to bring the second panel in connection with the first panel in that the second panel is already in the laying plane and then only horizontally, that is shifted in the Veriegeebene towards the front side of the already laid panel , If these are head sides of two panels, while the longitudinal sides of the respective panels are already engaged with a laid row of panels, so that the second panel can no longer be raised vertically due to engagement with the first row of panels, the protruding tongues slightly downwards Press before the tongues engage in the locking groove.
  • the tongues preferably have a sufficient elasticity for this purpose.
  • a crimping groove may be formed on a underside of the tongues facing the underside of the panels. This makes it possible that the tongues without being subject to breakage or excessive loads, feathers slightly downwards and thus can escape the undercut locking groove downwards. It may be necessary, in such head-side connections, to strike the second panel to be laid with light hammer blows into the first panel until the tongue is in the correct position in the locking groove. Subsequently, the locking takes place according to the bayonet principle by shifting the locking element.
  • a further advantage of the covering according to the invention is that, due to the omission of the projections designated as locking strips in WO 2008/017301 A2, end-face regions of the panels are available which can be used either for additional connecting functions or also transfer functions.
  • An additional connection function can be, for example, an adhesive connection, by means of which additional tensile forces can be absorbed in the laying plane.
  • a transfer function can be seen for example in the transmission of electrical energy.
  • the panels can be coupled together via electrical contacts. These contacts may in a sense be grounding bridges, which are arranged in the end faces of adjacent panels and there contact each other.
  • the Verriegeiungselement preferably consists of a separate component, which is not integrally formed integrally with the first panel, but is inserted into an undercut retaining groove of the first panel.
  • Verriegeiungselement material integral with the panel. This leads to the fact that the Verismeantei! does not decrease so much because the locking element is the furthest projecting part of the panel, but thereby eliminates the in WO 2008/017301 A2 as Verriegeiungsang designated protrusions. In addition, no separate locking groove for the locking spring must be formed. Manufacturing technology therefore only the Verriegelungseiement must be formed with its mutually spaced tongues.
  • a guide groove is arranged, in which the insertion part is arranged displaceably in the mounting position only in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove.
  • a displacement transversely to the guide groove should not be possible, since the locking body S has the task to secure the tongue of the locking element against withdrawal. Therefore, the locking body itself must be secured against pulling out.
  • the guide itself has an undercut.
  • the undercut may be a muzzle side of the guide groove arranged locking bar.
  • This locking bar makes it possible to insert the locking body from the front side into the guide groove, so that it does not have to be threaded from the longitudinal side of the panel forth in the guide groove. This facilitates the pre-assembly of the panel. In the assembly position, that is, in the position in which the panels are engageable with each other, of course, the locking body can no longer pull out in the direction of the end face of the guide groove.
  • the locking body With regard to the design of the locking body, it is possible to form this so that it extends to the bottom of the panel. It forms a kind of support that transmits forces that are introduced by the locking element in the locking body, directly into the ground.
  • This embodiment is preferred if the material of the panels does not have sufficient strength which makes it possible to first support the blocking body on the panel, while the panel in turn is supported on the ground.
  • This alternative solution in which the barrier body is located at a distance from the underside of the panel, is therefore used in higher-strength materials, such as HDF panels.
  • the blocking body should have a certain elasticity.
  • the locking body is preferably made of a plastic, the elasticity can be achieved not only by the selection of suitable materials, but also by constructive changes to the geometry of the locking body.
  • the blocking body has at least one cavity, which is intended to improve the elastic deformability of the blocking body.
  • the elastic cavity is located in particular in the region in which the locking body engages with the tongues of the locking element,
  • an undercut of the locking groove is necessary to accommodate acting in the laying plane tensile forces can.
  • an undercut in the locking groove and / or the retaining groove is formed, for example, by the fact that the cross section of the retaining groove and / or the locking groove is widened at a distance from its Nutmündung.
  • This cross-sectional widening may be provided on one or both groove flanks. It may be dovetail-shaped extensions, but also circular, elliptical or polygonal extensions are possible. It is crucial that a portion of the recorded in the corresponding grooves locking element engages in the cross-sectional widening and is thereby held positively in the corresponding groove.
  • the retaining groove and / or locking groove are arranged in the mounting position in each case by 90 ° deviating angles to a front side plane.
  • the front side plane is the plane that runs through the front side and is perpendicular to the laying plane. This means that for a Schuschnesdung not necessarily a cross-sectional extension must be provided. It is also sufficient if the grooves are at an angle not equal to 90 ° to the front side, so that the elements received in the grooves can not be pulled out by only parallel to the laying plane extending movement of the corresponding groove. This condition is met when the angle is less than 90 ° and greater than 0 ° measured from the laying plane. In a practical embodiment, angles between 5 ° and 85 °, preferably between 10 ° and 60 °, in particular between 20 ° and 45 ° offer.
  • the first panel has a top residue, which is limited by a front edge, wherein on the front side over the decorative edge projecting support strip is arranged, it is intended to be in operative engagement with a Auflagerschuiter on the adjacent panel To serve supports.
  • the support bar may be located between the locking groove and the underside of the panel, but preferably it is between the top and the locking groove.
  • the support bar has the function to absorb compressive forces acting on the panels within the frontal plane from above, for example by treading, it does not have the function of transmitting tensile forces. Therefore, the support bar and the support shoulder can be parallel to the top of the panels.
  • the invention does not exclude that the Aufiagerance and the Auflagerschuiter are slightly inclined to the laying plane, so that they each form undercuts. This has the effect that on contact of the support strip with the support shoulder, the two panels are frontally pull each other. It ensures a tight fit of the panels in the joint area, even before the locking is done by the Verriegelungsseiemerite or blocking body.
  • the ⁇ uflagerance is shorter than the stimulus protruding locking elements.
  • the adjacent panels are supported by direct mutual contact exclusively on the support strip and the support shoulder in the vertical direction against each other. Indirectly there is a support on the locking element, since this is in engagement with both panels.
  • the invention obviates the need for the classic locking lasts as described in WO 2008/017301 A2.
  • the locking element exerts a locking force on the adjacent panel in the locking position.
  • the locking force is divided into a horizontal force component acting in the laying plane and a vertical force component acting perpendicular to the laying plane.
  • the vertical force component is oriented so that it pulls the support shoulder against the ⁇ uflager advisor.
  • the division into a horizontal and a vertical force component results in particular when the retaining grooves or locking grooves are arranged in an angle deviating from 90 ° to the front side plane.
  • the angular position of the grooves determines the size of the vertical force components. The greater the angle with respect to the laying plane, the greater the vertical component of force. If the locking groove is oriented, for example, so that its lower surface is closer to the bottom of the panel than the groove mouth, which is directed upwards at the mouth, then the locking element pulls the adjacent panel downwards and thus against its own support bar.
  • the locking element may be inserted from the front side into the retaining groove, wherein the locking element has a locking means which, upon reaching a latching position of the locking element in the retaining groove in a cross-sectional widening of the holding engages in order to secure the Verriegeiungsmittei against withdrawal.
  • the locking body is preferably used for rapid assembly of the front side in the guide groove, and the Verriegeiungseiement can be used from the front side in the associated locking groove, which simplifies and speeds up the pre-assembly.
  • the locking element similar to a hinged armature, have locking means which, as in the case of a dowel, automatically spread outwards in order to set up upon reaching the latching position and to dig into the retaining groove.
  • the cross-sectional widenings preferably extend over the entire retaining groove, so that thereby a displacement of the locking element in the longitudinal direction of the retaining groove is possible.
  • a head section of the tongue of the locking element located in the second panel may have at least one cavity which is provided to improve the elastic deformability of the head section. In this way, the frontal locking can be done with a certain bias, the bias is made possible by the elastic deformability of the head portion.
  • the bayonet principle used in the invention in combination with the side-push principle provides for a mutual toothing of the panels or the locking elements provided on the respective panels.
  • the manufacture of the locking elements if it is being separate components, it is possible to use injection-molded components on which the corresponding tongues and recesses are formed prior to the assembly of the locking elements in the panels.
  • the locking elements are produced as a continuous, not yet toothed profiles, which is particularly possible in the extrusion process.
  • a processing step which is carried out on the panel, the desired profiling, in which also the tongues are formed or the areas between the tongues are removed.
  • the locking body which is provided only after mounting the locking body in the mounting position with corresponding recesses.
  • the locking body can also be provided in advance as Sphtzgussbautesi with corresponding recesses.
  • the blocking body can also consist of other materials, such as, for example, as a previously profiled part or profiled part.
  • the locking body extends to the bottom of the panel, it is necessary to form pockets in the panel.
  • the formation of pockets in the panel may occur simultaneously with the formation of recesses in the locking body, that is, in the assembled state of the locking body within the panel.
  • the blocking body extends from the locking groove to the bottom, all the recesses are formed exclusively in the blocking body. This can also be done in the mounted state of the locking body.
  • the prefixing of the locking body and also the Verriegelungseiements can be done via clamping pins over which the locking body and the locking element are held by clamping in the associated groove.
  • the clamping pins serve as additional transport safety and have a very small cross-section, they are only intended, the locking element or the locking body a firm hold before the To give or latch.
  • the locking element and / or the locking body may be corrugated or grooved in contact areas with the corresponding panels in order to reduce the friction.
  • the covering according to the invention can in principle be locked on the head side manually. That is, after laying a row of panels by hand and with the aid of hand tools, such as a puller, it is possible to press on the end of the locking body or of the locking element in order to completely countersunk it in the groove and around the butt joint according to the Sidepush system in combination with the bayonet system.
  • the locking does not follow by manually inserting each individual locking element or locking body, but by applying a further series of panels which bridge the rearward impact area of the previously laid row of panel panels.
  • the head sides of the panels are latched with the above-described locking elements only when a further element panel engages with the longitudinal sides of the preceding row of panels and, with its longitudinal side, engages an end of the locking element projecting beyond the respective groove of the locking body pushes into the associated groove, so that it is locked by the bayonet system with the head side of the opposite panel.
  • the material for the locking elements or locking body may be both a wood material, that is, it may be wood or material contained in a wood fibers.
  • Metals and metal alloys are just as suitable as composites.
  • the use of bimetallic or mixed plastics is just as possible as the use of materials based on thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics.
  • the head feather can consist in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic with a fiber content of 20% to 60%.
  • the idea of the invention is applicable to all floor systems in which an upper covering is arranged on a carrier, such as, for example, wood flooring, laminate, support with painted surfaces as a covering, linoleum, cork on support plates, PVC sheets, etc.
  • Decor paper with ⁇ verlay consist, which determines the appearance of the element plate.
  • a floor covering may thus be a parquet floor, a finished parquet floor, a real wood floor or a laminate floor. Even large plates without special color surface treatment can be connected.
  • Figure 1 shows a vertical section through the head-side joint area of two adjacent panels according to the line I - 1 of Figure 2;
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of a portion of a pad composed of several panels
  • Figure 2a is a plan view of a section of a covering with inserted locking element
  • Figures 3 to 9 further Vertikaibalde by the head-side joint area between two adjacent panels analogous to the representation of Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 shows in plan view a floor covering consisting of a plurality of laid in the composite, rectangular panels 1 a, 2 a.
  • the panels 1 a, 2 a are locked together by a combination of a side-puff system with a bayonet system.
  • the locking groove 4a has in this Embodiment of a substantially circular cross-section, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the cross section may also be elliptical or polygonal. It is essential that it has an undercut facing away from the end face of the panel 2a, for example in the form of a cross-sectional widening.
  • FIG. 3 shows that a locking element 5a is inserted into the retaining groove 3a.
  • the locking element 5a extends out of the Haitenut 3a and protrudes with spaced tongues 7a on the front side 6 of the left in the image plane panel 1. There is no component of the panel 1 a, which protrudes further than the locking element 5 a on the end face 6 ( Figure 2a).
  • a protruding end 28 is displaced into the retaining groove 3a (arrow P).
  • the locking element 5a engages in the Haitenut 4a.
  • the Verriege! Ungselement 5a has for this purpose so-called tongues 7a.
  • tongues 7a are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the locking element 5a.
  • pockets 8 are formed in the panel 2a on the right in the image plane, which are identified by broken lines in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the pockets are open to the front side 9 of the right in the image plane panel 2a.
  • the pockets 8 are also open to the bottom 1 1, so that the right in the image plane panel 2 a can be stored from above next to the first panel 1 a or even angled.
  • the second panel 2a can also be moved horizontally within the level of bending and inserted or driven under deflection of the tongues 7a.
  • the tongues 7a engage from below into the panel 2a, in this position the tongue 7a engages in the above the pocket 8 arranged Verhegelungsnut 4a.
  • the locking groove 4a has on its facing the top 10 groove flank a rounded undercut, behind which the tongue 7a engages.
  • the laying plane V is parallel to the top 10 and bottom 1 1 of the panel 1 a. 2a, the Veriegeebene V thus stands perpendicular to one End side plane S, soft through the end soaps 6, 9 of the panels 1 a, 2 a extends.
  • the locking takes place in that the locking element 5a is displaced in Figure 3 into the image plane.
  • Figure 2 indicates the direction of the VerriegeSungsterrorism by the Pfeii P on.
  • the locking element 5a is displaced out of the pockets 8 with its tongues 7a, so that the tongues 7a lie above webs 12 which form the lower groove groove of the locking groove 4a.
  • the tongue 7a Since the tongue 7a has a thickened head 13, which is connected via a leaner shaft 14 on the other hand with that part of the locking element 5a, which is arranged in the retaining groove 3a, the tongue 7a no longer in the direction of the laying plane V from the adjacent panel 2a be pulled out, the panels 1 a, 2 a are secured against each other in the direction of the laying plane V. If the panels 1 a, 2 a in the horizontal direction, that is to be brought into contact with each other within the laying plane by horizontal displacement, that is, without the right in the image plane panel 2a is vertically stored from above or angled, it is necessary the head 13 of the tongue 7a dodges slightly downwards. For this purpose, the head 13 has a sufficient elasticity.
  • a crimp joint 27 adjacent to the head 13 may be arranged on the underside 11 of the panels 1a, 2a facing side of the locking element 5a. This allows for easier distraction of the head 13 down. When the head 13 is in the locking groove 4 a, it automatically snaps back up, even supporting the tendency to pull the right-hand panel 2 a in the bi-lateral plane against the left-hand panel 1 a.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 show a support strip 15a on the first panel 1a or a support shoulder 18a on the adjacent panel 2a.
  • the support strip 15a and the support shoulder 18a are located between the upper side 10 of the panels 1a, 2a and the locking groove 4a and the retaining groove 3a.
  • a support strip 15b and a support shoulder 16b may be provided which are arranged between the underside 11 and the locking groove 4b or retaining groove 3b (FIG. 4).
  • the locking element 5b is above the support bar 15b or the Aufiagerschulter 16b.
  • the retaining 3b is oriented in a deviating from 90 ° angle W to the front side plane S, whereby the retaining 3b in the context of the invention acts as an undercut groove, that is, that the locking element 5b not in the direction of the laying level V from the Haitenut 3b can be pulled out, but only obliquely upward.
  • the locking force K also does not extend exclusively parallel to the laying plane V, but is oriented according to the angle W relative to the front side plane S.
  • the vector of the locking force K can be divided into a horizontal force component KH and a vertical force component KV according to the orientation of the laying plane V and the front side plane S.
  • the vertical force component KV pulls down the right in the image plane panel 2b down.
  • the support shoulder 16b is pressed against the support strip 15b of the left panel 1b in the image plane.
  • the panels 1 b, 2 b are firmly against each other.
  • the locking force K can be increased by the fact that with increasing displacement of the head 13 of the tongues 7a is pulled deeper into the locking groove 4b.
  • the locking force K can be increased on the mouth side of the webs 12 ramp surfaces, which are configured in particular wedge-shaped.
  • Essential here is the function to bias the individual heads 13, so that the panels 5a-b, 2a-b abut against each other at their end faces 8, 9.
  • a cavity 17 may additionally be formed in the head 13.
  • FIG. 3 shows such a cavity 17.
  • the head 13 of the tongue 7a is longitudinally channeled.
  • the ⁇ usesthesiasform of Figure 5 differs from that of Figures 1 to 4, characterized in that the retaining groove 3c is provided with diametrically opposite cross-sectional extensions 18.
  • the cross-sectional widenings 18 are configured wedge-shaped, wherein the locking element 5c corresponding wedge-shaped locking center! 19, which take in the Querschn ttserweittation 18 and prevent the Verriegeiungselement 5c on pulling parallel to Verlegeehene V.
  • the embodiment of Figure 6 differs from the previous one in that the cross-sectional extensions 18 are arranged at different distances from a groove mouth of the retaining groove 3d.
  • Figure 7 shows two panels 1 e, 2 e with a locking element 5 e, which is in engagement with a locking body 2 oa.
  • the blocking body 20a forms the underside of the locking groove 4e. There are therefore no pockets in the panel 2e, but only the blocking body 20a, which has recesses 21 corresponding to the pockets. The recesses 21 are indicated by the dashed line.
  • the lock body 20a is held in a guide groove 22a which is adjacent to the lock groove 4e.
  • Figure 8 shows a modification of the variant described above, in which the locking element 5f mate alülich formed integrally with the panel 1f.
  • the locking element 5f projects farthest beyond the upper-order decorative edge 23 of the panel 1f. So also on the support bar 15c of the panel 1f. Since the locking element 5f is fixed, the blocking body 20a explained in FIG. 7 must be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove 22a, so that the head 13 of the locking element 5f is also held on the bottom side, just as in the case of the panels 2a-d, which have webs 8 between the individual pockets 12a, the locking body 20a also has corresponding webs between the recesses 21.
  • the embodiment of Figure 9 provides, in contrast to the embodiment of Figure 8, that the local locking body 20b does not extend to the bottom of the panel 2g, but rests on a web 12a.
  • the web 12a is in turn interrupted by pockets 8, which are indicated by the dashed line.
  • the locking element 5g is fixed, so it can not be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the flute groove 3a.
  • the locking takes place via the locking body 20b, which is mounted longitudinally displaceably in its guide groove 22b.
  • the locking body 20 b is configured in an L-shape and has at its end facing the front side 9 an upwardly facing locking bar 24 with a cavity 25 which the elasticity of Lock list 24 increased in this area.
  • the locking bar 24 engages in an undercut 26 on the head 13 of the Verriegeiungselements 5g, so that the head 13 can not be pulled out in the direction of the laying plane V from the panel 2g.
  • FIG. 9 also basically allows the blocking body 20b to be arranged in a stationary manner, while the locking element 5g is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the grooves.
  • the blocking body 20b is always located above the webs 12a for this purpose. This can be advantageous for manufacturing reasons.
  • the locking body 20b provides the necessary elasticity for the connection. However, it is not actively relocated for locking. This is done exclusively by the locking element 5g.
  • this embodiment allows both the locking of the locking body 20b as well as the locking elements 5g, wherein for locking each one of the two components is fixed, while the other component is moved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
PCT/DE2012/100221 2011-08-01 2012-07-24 Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren paneelen und verfahren zur herstellung solcher paneele sowie verlegeverfahren Ceased WO2013017128A1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12750990.9A EP2739803B1 (de) 2011-08-01 2012-07-24 Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Paneelen und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Paneele
PL12750990T PL2739803T3 (pl) 2011-08-01 2012-07-24 Pokrycie z łączonych ze sobą mechanicznie paneli i sposób wytwarzania tych paneli
RU2014107711/03A RU2560032C1 (ru) 2011-08-01 2012-07-24 Настил из механически соединяемых между собой панелей и способ изготовления таких панелей, а также способ их укладки

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011052335.9A DE102011052335B4 (de) 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Paneelen und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Paneele
DE102011052335.9 2011-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013017128A1 true WO2013017128A1 (de) 2013-02-07

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PCT/DE2012/100221 Ceased WO2013017128A1 (de) 2011-08-01 2012-07-24 Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren paneelen und verfahren zur herstellung solcher paneele sowie verlegeverfahren

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2739803B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102011052335B4 (pl)
PL (1) PL2739803T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2560032C1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2013017128A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG172871A1 (en) 2009-01-30 2011-08-29 Vaelinge Innovation Belgium Bvba Mechanical lockings of floor panels and a tongue blank
US9194134B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2015-11-24 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panels provided with a mechanical locking system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704292A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Kornherr Thomas Verkleidungselemente zur Verkleidung von weitgehend ebenen Flächen, insbesondere von Böden, Wänden, Decken u. dgl.
WO2008017301A2 (de) 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Guido Schulte Fussbodenbelag und verlegeverfahren
WO2009116926A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-09-24 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI1650375T2 (sl) * 2004-10-22 2011-04-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Set talnih panelov

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704292A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Kornherr Thomas Verkleidungselemente zur Verkleidung von weitgehend ebenen Flächen, insbesondere von Böden, Wänden, Decken u. dgl.
WO2008017301A2 (de) 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Guido Schulte Fussbodenbelag und verlegeverfahren
WO2009116926A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-09-24 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011052335A1 (de) 2013-02-07
DE102011052335B4 (de) 2015-09-17
EP2739803B1 (de) 2018-02-28
EP2739803A1 (de) 2014-06-11
DE102011052335A8 (de) 2013-04-11
RU2560032C1 (ru) 2015-08-20
PL2739803T3 (pl) 2018-07-31

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