WO2013133016A1 - シャープペンシル - Google Patents
シャープペンシル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013133016A1 WO2013133016A1 PCT/JP2013/054108 JP2013054108W WO2013133016A1 WO 2013133016 A1 WO2013133016 A1 WO 2013133016A1 JP 2013054108 W JP2013054108 W JP 2013054108W WO 2013133016 A1 WO2013133016 A1 WO 2013133016A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- core
- writing
- knock
- opening
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/003—Propelling pencils with lead sections or lead cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/027—Writing-core feeding mechanisms with sliding tubelike writing-core guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/04—Writing-core feeding mechanisms with the writing-cores brought into position by gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/16—Writing-core feeding mechanisms with stepwise feed of writing-cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/22—Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks
Definitions
- This invention relates to a mechanical pencil in which a writing lead (replacement lead) can be easily supplied, and the supplied writing lead is immediately drawn out from the mouth portion to enable writing.
- a knock-type mechanical pencil has a cap as a knock cover detachably attached to the rear end of the shaft cylinder. By knocking this cap in the axial direction, it is attached to the core case inside the shaft cylinder.
- the accommodated writing lead (replacement lead) acts so as to be sequentially fed out from the tip of the shaft tube tip side by the action of the lead fixing chuck and the holding chuck.
- the replenished writing lead After replenishing the writing lead, by repeating the knocking operation of the reattached cap, the replenished writing lead is gradually drawn out from, for example, the lead-out opening of the tip pipe, and writing is possible. It becomes a state.
- Patent Document 1 the applicant of the present application has previously proposed a mechanical pencil in which the operation of removing and reattaching the cap can be omitted when the writing core is replenished, and this is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the mechanical pencil disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document it is configured so that the replenishing port of the writing core is opened by half-rotating the cap in the axial direction, so that the cap is removed or remounted. Therefore, the writing core can be easily replenished.
- a lot of knocking operations are required until the writing lead is fed out from the lead feeding port of the above-described tip pipe after the writing lead is replenished.
- the present invention eliminates the need to remove or reattach the cap when replenishing the writing lead, and after refilling the writing lead, the refilled writing lead is inserted into the tip pipe by, for example, two knock operations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mechanical pencil configured so that it can be fed out from a lead feeding port such as a core.
- the mechanical pencil according to the present invention which has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, is moved forward and backward in conjunction with a knocking operation of a knocking bar to release and grip the writing lead, and to the front of the lead fixing chuck.
- a holding chuck that holds the writing core by friction and is configured to be able to sequentially draw out the writing core by repeating the knocking operation, wherein the core fixing chuck is provided by the knocking operation.
- a mechanism for opening and closing the core supplying opening is provided, and the holding chuck is disposed in the immediate vicinity of the feeding opening of the writing core. It is characterized by. *
- the opening and closing mechanism of the lead replenishing port in one preferred form is a knock cover attached to the knock bar and provided with an introduction pipe for a writing lead in the axial direction, and a forward movement operation by a knock operation of the knock cover, It is composed of an open / close valve made of a flexible material into which the leading end of the writing core introduction pipe is inserted to open the replenishing port of the writing core.
- the on-off valve is configured by forming a cut portion in a thin-film rubber material, and a leading end portion of the writing core introduction pipe provided in the knock cover by the knocking operation is formed in the cut portion of the rubber material. It is desirable that the insertion port for the writing core is opened when inserted.
- the opening and closing mechanism for the core replenishing port is configured such that the knock bar is rotationally driven in the axial direction by a knock operation, and is attached to the opening formed on the knock bar side and the knock bar.
- the opening formed on the knock cover side coincides with the opening in the axial direction
- the refill port for the writing core is configured to be opened.
- the knock bar is configured to be locked in a state of being advanced in the axial direction upon receiving a knock operation, and configured to be retreated in the axial direction to be released in the axial direction in response to the knock operation, and to release the locked state.
- a locked state in which the rod is advanced in the axial direction it is desirable that the writing core replenishing port is opened and the gripping of the writing core by the core fixing chuck is released.
- the writing core is held by the core fixing chuck by a knocking operation, and the replenishing port of the writing core is opened.
- the written writing core directly enters the core fixing chuck in a state where the grip is released by gravity.
- the holding chuck that holds the writing core by friction is disposed, for example, in the immediate vicinity of the core feed-out port such as a tip pipe protruding from the tip, so that the tip of the replenished writing core immediately reaches this holding chuck portion. To reach.
- the knock cover when the knock cover is knocked about twice, the tip of the refilled writing core can be fed out from the feeding opening, thereby enabling writing. Therefore, in the replenishment of the writing lead, it is possible to eliminate the need to remove and reattach the cap experienced in the past and to repeat the knocking operation required many times, thereby relieving the annoyance experienced during the replenishment of the writing lead. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view sequentially illustrating a state where the rewritten writing core reaches the core feeding opening of the tip pipe following FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing which each showed the non-locked state and the locked state about 2nd Embodiment of the mechanical pencil concerning this invention.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention, which is a mechanical pencil equipped with a rotation drive mechanism capable of rotating a writing core using writing pressure.
- adopted this invention is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall configuration.
- Reference numeral 1 indicates a shaft cylinder constituting the outer shell
- reference numeral 2 indicates a tip member that is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the shaft cylinder 1 by screwing. Is shown.
- a cylindrical core case 3 is accommodated coaxially with the shaft cylinder 1 at the center of the shaft cylinder 1, and a core fixing chuck 4 is connected to the tip of the core case 3.
- a through hole is formed in the core fixing chuck 4 along the shaft core, and the tip portion formed by the brass is divided into a plurality of parts, and the periphery of the divided tip portion is formed in a ring shape by the brass. It is mounted so as to loosely fit in the fastener 5.
- the ring-shaped fastener 5 is attached to the inner surface of the distal end portion of a rotating cam 6 formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the periphery of the core fixing chuck 4. *
- a tip pipe 7 is provided so as to protrude from the tip member 2, and the base end portion of the tip pipe 7 is the tip of the slider 8 located in the tip member 2. It is fitted and attached to the inner surface of the part.
- the slider 8 is formed so that the base end (rear end) side has a large diameter, and the inner surface of the base end is fitted and attached to the peripheral side surface of the front end of the rotating cam 6. ing.
- a rubber holding chuck 9 is housed on the inner surface of the tip pipe 7 in the immediate vicinity of the lead-out opening so that a through hole is formed in the center and the writing lead can be held by friction. Yes. *
- the rear end portion of the chuck spring 10 is accommodated in an end surface of the core case 3, and the front end portion of the chuck spring 10 is accommodated in contact with an annular end surface formed in the rotary cam 6. Therefore, by the action of the chuck spring 10, the lead fixing chuck 4 in the rotary cam 6 is urged in the retreating direction, and the leading end is accommodated in the fastener 5, so that the writing lead is the lead fixing chuck 4. It is gripped in the through hole.
- the rotating cam 6 has a large-diameter portion whose central portion in the axial direction has a large diameter, and a large number of saw-tooth cam surfaces are continuous in an annular shape on one end surface and the other end surface of the large-diameter portion.
- the first and second rotary cam surfaces are formed.
- a cylindrical upper cam forming member 12 is attached to the rear end portion of the rotating cam 6 so as to cover the rear end portion of the rotating cam 6, and the upper cam forming member
- a first fixed cam surface is formed at the front end portion of 12 so as to face the first rotating cam surface of the rotating cam 6.
- a lower cam forming member 13 is disposed outside the rotating cam 6, and the lower cam forming member 13 is attached to the shaft tube 1 side and faces the second rotating cam surface of the rotating cam 6.
- a second fixed cam surface is formed.
- the first and second fixed cam surfaces of the upper cam forming member 12 and the lower cam forming member 13 are each formed by a large number of serrated cam surfaces continuously in an annular shape, and the pitch of these cams is The pitch of the cams provided on the first and second rotary cam surfaces of the rotary cam 6 facing this is the same.
- a cylindrical stopper member 14 is fitted to the inner surface of the rear end portion of the upper cam forming member 12 formed in a cylindrical shape, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with the front end portion of the stopper member 14.
- a coil-shaped cushion spring 17 is mounted between the torque canceller 15 that is movable in the axial direction.
- the cushion spring 17 acts so as to urge the torque canceller 15 forward, and is configured to be pushed forward by the torque canceller 15 receiving the urging force.
- a cylindrical clip holder 21 integrally formed with a clip 21a is fitted and attached to the rear end portion of the shaft tube 1, and as shown in FIG.
- a knock bar 22 formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be slidable in the axial direction.
- the knock bar 22 is urged toward the rear of the shaft cylinder by a shaft spring 23 disposed between the stopper member 14 and an annular flange 22a formed on a part of the knock bar 21.
- a short shaft member 24 is attached to the knock bar 22, and a surface 24 a having a through-hole formed in the central portion at the substantially central portion of the short shaft member 24, that is, a contact surface to the core case 3.
- a conical surface 24 b is formed at the rear end of the short shaft member 24.
- a spring receiver 25 having a slightly smaller diameter on the rear end side is arranged, and between the internal space of the spring receiver 25 and the conical surface 24b side of the short shaft member 24, A rubber opening / closing valve 27 constituting an opening / closing mechanism of the core replenishing port is disposed.
- FIG. 3 shows the rubber on-off valve 27 alone, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a cross-sectional view as viewed in the direction of the arrow from the aa line in (A). (C) is shown in a perspective view.
- the on-off valve 27 has a cylindrical outer shape, and a thin film body 27a is integrally formed in a direction perpendicular to the axis at the center of the cylindrical shape.
- the thin film A cross-shaped cutout 27b is formed in the body 25a.
- a knock cover 28 is attached to the rear end of the knock bar 22, and a conical guide surface 28a is formed at the rear end of the knock cover 28. Following the guide surface 28a, a writing core introduction pipe 28b is formed integrally with the knock cover 28 in the axial direction. A return spring 29 is mounted between the spring receiver 24 and the inner surface of the rear end of the knock cover 28 so as to surround the pipe 28b.
- the return spring 29 is adjusted so that the leading end of the writing core introduction pipe 28 b does not reach the thin film body 27 a of the on-off valve 27. That is, in this embodiment, as will be described in detail later, the writing lead introduction pipe 28b disposed on the knock cover 28 and the opening / closing valve 27 constitute a lead supply opening / closing mechanism. Yes. *
- the writing core is sequentially fed out from the core feeding opening of the tip pipe 7 by the knocking operation of the knock cover 28. . That is, by knocking the knock cover 28, the knock bar 22 moves forward, and the contact surface 24a of the short shaft member 24 attached to the knock bar 22 pushes the lead case 3 forward. As a result, the tip of the lead fixing chuck 4 protrudes from the fastener 5 so that the gripping state of the writing lead is released.
- the knocking operation is released, the lead case 3 is moved backward by the shaft spring 23, and the lead fixing chuck 4 is moved backward by the action of the chuck spring 10.
- the writing core is held by friction in a through hole formed in the holding chuck 9.
- the lead fixing chuck 4 is brought into the gripping state again by the tip portion being accommodated in the fastener 5. That is, the writing core is released and gripped by the back and forth movement of the core fixing chuck 4 by repeating the knocking operation of the knock cover 28 described above, so that the writing core is sequentially fed from the core feeding opening of the tip pipe 7. To do. *
- the core fixing chuck 4 is accommodated in the shaft cylinder 1 so as to be rotatable around the shaft core together with the rotary cam 6 while holding the writing core.
- the rotating cam 6 is biased forward via the torque canceller 15 by the action of the cushion spring 17 described above.
- the rotary cam 6 When the writing of one stroke is completed and the writing pressure on the writing core is released, the rotary cam 6 is slightly advanced in the axial direction by the action of the cushion spring 17, and the annular shape formed on the rotary cam 6. The second rotating cam surface is brought into mesh with the second fixed cam surface formed in the same annular shape. Thereby, the rotating cam 6 receives again the rotational drive equivalent to the half phase (half pitch) of one tooth of the 2nd rotating cam surface.
- the rotary cam 6 is intermittently driven in one direction as the rotary cam 6 is reciprocated in the axial direction by receiving the writing pressure. Therefore, the tip of the writing core is always conical due to the rotational movement received by itself and the wear caused by writing. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the writing core from being unevenly worn as the writing progresses, and writing with a stable line width is possible.
- FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 explain in order how the writing core is replenished in the mechanical pencil having the above-described configuration.
- the writing lead L is inserted into the writing lead introduction pipe 28b provided in the knock cover 28 as shown in FIG.
- the notch 27b is provided in the thin film body 27a of the on-off valve 27 made of a rubber material, the tip of the writing core L can be inserted without resistance while deforming a part of the thin film body 27a. . *
- FIG. 4B shows an initial state when the knock cover 28 is knocked.
- the knock bar 22 moves forward by the knock operation, and the contact surface 24a of the short shaft member 24 attached to the knock bar 22 is shown. Shows a state of contacting the rear end of the lead case 3.
- FIG. 5C shows a state in which the knock operation of the knock cover 28 has progressed, and the core fixing chuck 4 protrudes from the fastener 5. Thereby, the core fixing chuck 4 is brought into a state of releasing the grip of the writing core. However, even in this state, the writing core L is held by the notch 27b of the on-off valve 27. *
- FIG. 5D shows a state in which the knocking operation of the knock cover 28 has further progressed, and the core fixing chuck 4 is in a state in which the gripping of the writing core is released and the core fixing chuck 4 is further removed.
- Limits to advancement For this reason, the forward movement of the knock bar 22 is stopped, and the return spring 29 in the knock cover 28 is relatively contracted in the axial direction. Due to this action, the leading end portion of the writing lead introduction pipe 28 b formed in the knock cover 28 enters toward the notch 27 b formed in the thin film body 27 a of the on-off valve 27.
- the opening / closing mechanism of the lead supply opening is opened, and the lead L held by the notch 27b of the open / close valve 27 drops toward the lead fixing chuck 4 side by gravity.
- the tip end portion of the writing lead L immediately reaches (drops) to the position of the holding chuck 9 arranged in the immediate vicinity of the lead feeding opening of the tip pipe 7. .
- the above operation is realized by the first knocking operation of the knock cover 28 as described with reference to FIGS. *
- the replenished tip end of the writing core L immediately reaches the position of the holding chuck 9 disposed in the immediate vicinity of the lead feeding opening of the tip pipe 7, so that the knock cover is subsequently moved about once or twice.
- the knocking operation By performing the knocking operation, the leading end portion of the writing lead L is drawn out from the tip pipe 7 by the feeding operation of the writing lead L by the lead fixing chuck 4 and the holding chuck 9, and writing is immediately possible.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show a second embodiment of the mechanical pencil according to the present invention, and the drawings mainly show an opening / closing mechanism of a core supply port.
- the structure of the tip portion is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the writing core is held by friction in the vicinity of the core feeding opening in the tip pipe 7.
- a configuration in which a rubber holding chuck 9 is housed is employed. *
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the opening / closing mechanism of the core supply opening configured at the rear end, and FIG. 6A shows a case where the locked state is released (unlocked state), and FIG. ) Shows a case where a lock operation has been made in response to a knock operation.
- openings 31 are formed on the top surface of the knock cover 28 at intervals of 45 degrees along the circumference.
- openings 32 are formed at intervals of 45 degrees along the circumference.
- the opening 31 formed in the knock cover 28 and the opening 32 formed on the knock bar 22 side coincide with each other in the axial direction, and the writing core replenishing port is opened.
- the openings of the two do not coincide with each other in the axial direction, and the opening / closing mechanism for the core replenishing port is closed.
- the writing core is immediately put into the core case 3 shown in FIG. 6 by replenishing the writing core in the locked state and with the writing core replenishing port opened.
- FIG. 8 shows the members constituting the opening and closing mechanism of the core replenishing port in an exploded state, part of which is a perspective view and the other part in a state of being halved in the axial direction.
- the knock cover 28 is attached to one end of the cylindrical body 34, and eight convex members 35 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface of the other end of the cylindrical body 34.
- the end face of the cylindrical body 34 on which the convex member 35 is formed is formed with a mountain valley portion 36 in which peaks and valleys are continuous. In this example, eight valleys are continuously formed in one round. *
- rib members 38 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface of the end portion of the knock bar indicated by reference numeral 22, and inclined surfaces 38 a are formed near the rear portions of the rib members 38. ing.
- the knock bar 22 is inserted through an opening in which the valley portion 36 of the cylindrical body 34 is formed, and is assembled so that the inclined surface 38 a of each rib member 38 is in contact with the valley portion 36 of the cylindrical body 34.
- the end surface of the slide tube 39 urged by the shaft spring 23 is brought into contact with the opening in which the rib member 38 of the knock bar 22 is formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the shaft spring 23 is supported by the stopper member 14 fitted into a part of the shaft tube 1.
- groove portions 41 having deep groove portions and groove portions 42 having shallow groove portions are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Is formed.
- a wide inclined surface 44 and a narrow inclined surface 45 are continuously formed in the shaft tube on the front end side where the shallow groove portion 42 is formed.
- the eight convex members 35 formed in the cylindrical body 34 slide into the eight groove portions 41 and 42 formed in the shaft cylinder 1, and thus the knock cover 28 attached to the cylindrical body 34 is It slides only in the axial direction by a knocking operation and cannot be rotated.
- the rib member 38 of the knock bar 22 accommodated in the cylindrical body 34 falls into the deep groove 41 formed in the shaft cylinder 1 or is engaged with the wide inclined surface 44.
- the rib member 38 of the knock bar 22 falls into the deep groove 41 formed in the shaft cylinder 1, and the knock bar 22 is moved together with the knock cover 28 from the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder.
- the opening and closing mechanism of the lead replenishing port is closed.
- the knock cover 28 is knocked in this state, the rib member 38 of the knock bar 22 is pushed forward by the mountain valley portion 36 of the cylindrical body 34, and the shaft cylinder 1 is operated by the action of the mountain valley portion 36 and the inclined surface 38 a. It rides on the wide inclined surface 44 formed in the above.
- the knock bar 22 rotates 45 degrees and is in the locked state described above.
- the opening / closing mechanism of the lead supply port is opened.
- the locked state and the unlocked state are repeated, and the opening / closing mechanism for the core replenishing port is opened and closed as described above in conjunction with this. Further, in the locked state, as shown in FIG. 6, the front end surface of the slide tube 39 pushes out the lead case 3, and the lead fixing chuck 4 disposed at the front end of the lead case 3 is released from the gripping of the writing lead. To be made.
- the opening / closing mechanism of the lead supply port is opened, and the writing lead supplied at the lead supply port is used as the lead feeding port of the tip pipe 7. It immediately reaches (drops) the position of the holding chuck 9 disposed in the immediate vicinity. Therefore, when the knock cover is knocked about once or twice, the leading end of the writing core L is fed out from the tip pipe 7 by the feeding operation of the writing core L by the core fixing chuck 4 and the holding chuck 9, and immediately written. Is possible.
- a rotation drive mechanism that rotates the writing core with writing.
- the present invention is not only applied to the mechanical pencil having the specific configuration described above, but also includes the above-described core. The same effect can be expected even when applied to other mechanical pencils that are not equipped with the rotational drive mechanism.
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- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、筆記芯の補給後において当該筆記芯が前記した先端パイプ等の芯繰り出し口から繰り出されるまでには、多くのノック操作が必要であることは従来と変わりがない。
しかも、筆記芯を摩擦により保持する保持チャックは、例えば口先部から突出する先端パイプ等の芯繰り出し口の直近に配置されているので、補給された筆記芯の先端部はこの保持チャック部分まで即座に到達する。
図1はその全体構成を断面図で示したものであり、符号1はその外郭を構成する軸筒を示し、符号2は前記軸筒1の先端部にねじ込みにより着脱可能に取り付けられた口先部材を示している。前記軸筒1内の中心部には筒状の芯ケース3が軸筒1と同軸状に収容されており、この芯ケース3の先端部には芯固定チャック4が連結されている。
一方、前記回転カム6の後端部には、円筒状の上カム形成部材12が前記回転カム6の後端部を覆うようにして軸筒1内に取り付けられており、前記上カム形成部材12の前端部には、前記回転カム6における第1の回転カム面に対峙するようにして第1の固定カム面が形成されている。
前記上カム形成部材12および下カム形成部材13における第1および第2の固定カム面は、それぞれ多数の鋸歯状のカム面が円環状に連続して形成されており、これらのカムのピッチはこれに対峙する前記回転カム6における第1および第2の回転カム面に施されたカムのピッチと同一となるように構成されている。
前記開閉弁27は、図3に示すようにその外郭が円筒状になされ、この円筒状の中央部において軸に直交する方向に薄膜体27aが一体に形成され、この実施の形態においては前記薄膜体25aに十字状の切り込み27bが形成されている。
すなわち、前記ノックカバー28をノック操作することでノック棒22が前進し、ノック棒22に取り付けられた短軸部材24の当接面24aが芯ケース3を前方に押し出す。これにより、芯固定チャック4の先端部が締め具5から突出することで筆記芯の把持状態が解除される。そして、前記ノック操作の解除により軸スプリング23により芯ケース3は後退し、芯固定チャック4はチャックスプリング10の作用により後退する。
この作用によりノックカバー28に形成された筆記芯導入パイプ28bの先端部は、開閉弁27の薄膜体27aに形成された切り込み27bに向かって入り込む。
図6は、後端部に構成される芯補給口の開閉機構の部分を断面図で示したものであり、(A)はロック状態が解除されている場合(非ロック状態)を、(B)はノック操作を受けてロック状態になされている場合を示している。
この実施の形態においては、前記ノックカバー28のノック操作により、前記ロック状態および非ロック状態が繰り返され、前記ロック状態および非ロック状態が繰り返される毎に、前記ノック棒22側が軸を中心として45度の回転動作を受けるように構成されている。
またノック棒22のリブ部材38が形成された開口には、軸スプリング23によって付勢されるスライド管39の端面が当接される。すなわち軸スプリング23は、図6に示すように、軸筒1内の一部に嵌合されたストッパー部材14によって支えられている。
一方、筒状体34内に収容されたノック棒22におけるリブ部材38は、軸筒1に形成された深い溝部41内に落ち込むか、もしくは幅の広い傾斜面44に係合された状態になされる。
この状態で、ノックカバー28をノック操作すると、ノック棒22のリブ部材38は、筒状体34の山谷部36に押されて前進し、山谷部36と傾斜面38aの作用により、軸筒1に形成された幅の広い傾斜面44に乗り上げる。この時、ノック棒22は45度軸回転すると共に、前記したロック状態になされる。この時、芯補給口の開閉機構は開いた状態になされる。
さらにロック状態においては、図6に示すようにスライド管39の前端面が芯ケース3を押し出し、芯ケース3の前端部に配置された前記した芯固定チャック4は、筆記芯の把持が解除されるようになされる。
したがって、ノックカバーを1~2回程度ノック操作をすることにより、芯固定チャック4および保持チャック9による筆記芯Lの繰り出し動作により、筆記芯Lの先端部は先端パイプ7より繰り出され、直ちに筆記が可能な状態となる。
2 口先部材
3 芯ケース
4 芯固定チャック
5 締め具
6 回転カム
7 先端パイプ
8 スライダー
9 保持チャック
10 チャックスプリング
12 上カム形成部材
13 下カム形成部材
14 ストッパー部材
15 トルクキャンセラー
17 クッションスプリング
21 クリップホルダ
22 ノック棒
23 軸スプリング
24 短軸部材
25 スプリング受け
27 開閉弁
27a 薄膜体
27b 切り込み
28 ノックカバー
28a ガイド面
28b 筆記芯導入パイプ
29 リターンスプリング
31,32 開口
35 凸状部材
36 山谷部
38 リブ部材
41,42 溝部
L 筆記芯
Claims (5)
- ノック棒のノック操作に連動して前後動され筆記芯の解除と把持を行う芯固定チャックと、前記芯固定チャックの前方に配置され前記筆記芯を摩擦により保持する保持チャックとが具備され、前記ノック操作の繰り返しにより前記筆記芯を順次繰り出すことができるように構成したシャープペンシルであって、
前記ノック操作により前記芯固定チャックによる筆記芯の把持が解除されている状態において、前記筆記芯の補給口が開口される芯補給口の開閉機構が備えられ、かつ前記保持チャックは、前記筆記芯の繰り出し口の直近に配置されていることを特徴とするシャープペンシル。 - 前記芯補給口の開閉機構は、前記ノック棒に取付けられ、軸方向に筆記芯の導入パイプを備えたノックカバーと、前記ノックカバーのノック操作による前進動作により、前記筆記芯の導入パイプの先端部が挿入されて筆記芯の補給口が開口される可撓性の素材による開閉弁とにより構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載されたシャープペンシル。
- 前記開閉弁が、薄膜状のゴム素材に切り込み部を施すことにより構成され、前記ノック操作により前記ノックカバーに備えられた前記導入パイプの先端部が前記ゴム素材の切り込み部に挿入されて筆記芯の補給口が開口されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載されたシャープペンシル。
- 前記芯補給口の開閉機構は、ノック操作により前記ノック棒が軸方向に回転駆動されるように構成され、前記ノック棒側に形成された開口と当該ノック棒に取り付けられたノックカバー側に形成された開口とが軸方向で一致することで、筆記芯の補給口が開口されるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載されたシャープペンシル。
- 前記ノック棒は、ノック操作を受けて軸方向に前進した状態でロックされ、再度のノック操作を受けて軸方向に後退して前記ロック状態が解除されるように構成され、前記ノック棒が軸方向に前進したロック状態において、筆記芯の補給口が開口されると共に、前記芯固定チャックによる筆記芯の把持が解除されるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載されたシャープペンシル。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13757833.2A EP2826636A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-20 | PENCIL |
| US14/376,534 US9358828B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-20 | Mechanical pencil |
| KR1020147027424A KR102120501B1 (ko) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-20 | 샤프 펜슬 |
| CN201380012996.1A CN104159751B (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-20 | 自动铅笔 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-050574 | 2012-03-07 | ||
| JP2012050574A JP5996219B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | シャープペンシル |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013133016A1 true WO2013133016A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=49116499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/054108 Ceased WO2013133016A1 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-20 | シャープペンシル |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9358828B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2826636A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5996219B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102120501B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN105856905B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013133016A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5881104B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-03-09 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | シャープペンシル |
| JP2014058097A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Micro Kk | シャープペンシル |
| CN106820276B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2023-07-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种自动开闭通道装置 |
| JP6307647B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社たくみ | ノック式筆記具 |
| TWI783114B (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-11-11 | 日商壽股份有限公司 | 自動鉛筆 |
| JP1633240S (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-06-03 | ||
| US11214092B2 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | Micro Co., Ltd. | Knocking-type writing instrument equipped with eraser |
| CN110370839B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-04-19 | 温州天骄笔业有限责任公司 | 一种具有自动转芯功能的自动铅笔 |
| CN116420934A (zh) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-14 | 现代精密塑胶模具(深圳)有限公司 | 雾化组件及电子雾化装置 |
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| JPS58151087U (ja) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-11 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | シヤ−プペンシルの芯保護装置 |
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| JPH045348Y2 (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1992-02-14 | ||
| US4884910A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-12-05 | Kotobuki & Co., Ltd. | Mechanical pencil |
| CN2264663Y (zh) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-10-15 | 谢荣仁 | 自动免削笔具 |
| CN2359125Y (zh) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-01-19 | 株式会社寿 | 双夹头式自动铅笔 |
| CN2360269Y (zh) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-01-26 | 株式会社寿 | 自动铅笔 |
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| KR20090078488A (ko) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-20 | 오승준 | 향기가 나는 사프 |
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2012
- 2012-03-07 JP JP2012050574A patent/JP5996219B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 KR KR1020147027424A patent/KR102120501B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201610247424.7A patent/CN105856905B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 US US14/376,534 patent/US9358828B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201380012996.1A patent/CN104159751B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 EP EP13757833.2A patent/EP2826636A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-20 WO PCT/JP2013/054108 patent/WO2013133016A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPS57174299A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-26 | Kaoru Mukai | Propelling pencil |
| JPS58151087U (ja) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-11 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | シヤ−プペンシルの芯保護装置 |
| JPH01132780U (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-08 | ||
| JP2000127673A (ja) | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-09 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | シャープペンシル |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5996219B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
| US20150023714A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| KR102120501B1 (ko) | 2020-06-08 |
| CN104159751A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| JP2013184358A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
| CN105856905B (zh) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN104159751B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105856905A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| KR20140141621A (ko) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP2826636A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| US9358828B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
| EP2826636A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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