WO2013140672A1 - 電力供給システム - Google Patents
電力供給システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013140672A1 WO2013140672A1 PCT/JP2012/081162 JP2012081162W WO2013140672A1 WO 2013140672 A1 WO2013140672 A1 WO 2013140672A1 JP 2012081162 W JP2012081162 W JP 2012081162W WO 2013140672 A1 WO2013140672 A1 WO 2013140672A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- traveling
- power
- rail
- wind
- powered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G7/00—Up-and-down hill tracks; Switchbacks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
- F03D5/04—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to carriages running on tracks or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
- F03G7/104—Alleged perpetua mobilia continuously converting gravity into usable power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
- Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
- Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power supply system for generating and supplying power using potential energy.
- wind turbine generators rotate a windmill with wind power and generate electric power by a generator connected to the windmill.
- the wind power generator has a problem that the output power depends on wind power and cannot obtain stable power.
- a large propeller is required to convert wind power into rotational force as efficiently as possible, there is a drawback that it cannot be easily installed anywhere. For this reason, wind power generation was considered unsuitable for the idea of digesting energy locally.
- Patent Document 1 that uses a head wind generated during traveling of a vehicle or a ship
- a wind power generator [Patent Document 2] that uses a traveling wind generated during the travel of the vehicle
- Patent Document 3 Although it involves consumption of fuel and raw materials for traveling and sailing, it can be evaluated as one step closer to the local digestion of energy.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the expansion of variations in local production and digestion of energy. In other words, regardless of whether the system is newly installed or existing, it can contribute to the local production and digestion of energy if it can be generated by making minimal changes to the system. Here is the origin of the inventor's idea.
- roller coasters roller coasters
- a non-powered vehicle such as a roller coaster has a corresponding potential energy when it is at a high place. It is true that the corresponding energy (eg electricity) is used to lift the roller coaster to a height (to obtain potential energy).
- traveling when this roller coaster falls toward a low place, or when it falls in the opposite direction toward the other high place with the momentum when passing through the low place (hereinafter collectively referred to as traveling) If it is regarded as an opportunity for power generation, it is possible to expand variations in the local digestion of energy.
- traveling If it is regarded as an opportunity for power generation, it is possible to expand variations in the local digestion of energy.
- the present invention has been made from such a viewpoint.
- the power supply system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes at least a low place and a high place that is higher in the direction of gravity than the low place.
- B a wind turbine generator with an impeller provided on the traveling body, and a power output end provided on the wind power generation mechanism, and the impeller directly or indirectly by traveling wind generated by traveling of the traveling body. It is characterized in that the power generated by rotating can be extracted from the power supply end.
- the low and high positions of the traveling rail are relative. If a high place is higher than a certain low place and there is a higher place at a higher place than that high place, the high place is lower than a higher place.
- the impeller may be inside or outside the traveling body as long as it can receive the traveling wind necessary for power generation. To efficiently generate power, the number of impellers, the installation direction and angle, the number of vehicles, and the chassis and body. The number of shape rails and lanes can be flexibly supported.
- the traveling body is transported to a high place by the transport device A.
- a traveling body in a high place acquires potential energy for a low place.
- the traveling body travels on a traveling rail toward a low place while converting potential energy into kinetic energy.
- the traveling body receives resistance from the traveling wind.
- the traveling wind rotates the impeller.
- the rotation of the impeller drives the wind power generation mechanism to generate power.
- the power generated by the wind power generation mechanism can be taken out from the power output end.
- the electric power taken out from the power output terminal may be charged in a charger installed inside or outside the traveling body, or supplied to the outside through a rail or the like.
- the power supply system according to the first aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the system according to the first aspect of the present invention) is a power supply rail (third rail) or an overhead power transmission line parallel to the power output end and the traveling rail or the traveling rail. Are electrically connected to each other so that electric power can be taken out from the traveling rail or the power supply rail. If the traveling body is equipped with a charger, the electrode of the charger and the traveling rail or the power feeding rail may be connected in parallel.
- the power supply system according to the invention of claim 2 (similarly, the system of claim 2 as appropriate) is the system of claim 1, wherein the wind power generation mechanism takes in the travel wind intake and the travel A power generation air passage having a normal air discharge port for discharging the traveling wind taken in from the wind intake port to the outside of the vehicle, and the impeller is disposed in the power generation air passage and is taken in from the traveling air intake port. It is configured to rotate in response to wind.
- the traveling body in addition to the operation effect of the system of claim 1, since the power generation wind path and the impeller are present inside the traveling body, the traveling body can be made compact. Further, since the traveling wind can be concentrated on the power generation wind path, the energy of the traveling wind can be effectively utilized. In other words, since the wind speed of the traveling wind increases due to concentration, the impeller rotates faster by that amount, thereby contributing to effective use of energy.
- a power supply system (Characteristics of Claim 3)
- a system according to the third aspect as appropriate) is the system according to any one of the first to second aspects, wherein the non-powered traveling body travels through a plurality of wheels.
- the wheel power generation mechanism is connected to at least one (or a plurality of) of the wheels so as to be capable of generating power, and the generated power is generated from the power output end of the wheel power generation mechanism. It is configured to be removable.
- a power supply system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the non-powered traveling body is a roller coaster. It is characterized by that.
- An electric power supply system includes a traveling rail provided with at least one low place and a high place in a position higher than the low place in the direction of gravity.
- a non-powered traveling body installed on the traveling rail so as to be able to travel via wheels, a transport device A and B for transporting the non-powered traveling body to the high place, and a generator rotationally connected to the wheels.
- a power output end provided in the power generator, wherein the power generated by rotating the power generator by rotation of the wheel can be taken out from the power supply end.
- the traveling body is transported to a high place by the transport device A.
- a traveling body in a high place acquires potential energy for a low place.
- the traveling body travels on a traveling rail toward a low place while converting potential energy into kinetic energy.
- the wheels drive the generator to generate power, and the power generated by the generator can be taken out from the power output end.
- the electric power taken out from the electric power output terminal may be charged in a charger installed outside or inside the traveling body, or supplied to the outside through a rail or the like.
- the power supply method according to the invention described in claim 6 (Characteristics of the invention described in claim 6) is a wind power generator with an impeller provided on a non-powered vehicle that travels by converting given potential energy into kinetic energy. Electricity is generated by rotating the impeller of the mechanism by traveling wind generated by rail traveling of the non-powered traveling body.
- the traveling body when the traveling body at a high place and given potential energy releases the traveling body here, the traveling body converts the positional energy into kinetic energy while lowering the position on the rail. Drive towards.
- the traveling body receives resistance from the traveling wind.
- the traveling wind rotates the impeller.
- the rotation of the impeller drives the wind power generation mechanism to generate power.
- the power generated by the wind power generation mechanism can be taken out from the power output end.
- the electric power taken out from the power output terminal may be charged in a charger installed inside or outside the traveling body, or supplied to the outside through a rail or the like.
- variations in local digestion of energy can be expanded.
- the system regardless of whether the system is newly installed or not, it can contribute to the local production and production of energy because power is generated by making minimal changes to the system.
- FIG. It is a schematic plan view of a power supply system.
- (8-shaped rail) Side view showing the height difference of the rail for traveling It is a top view of a non-powered traveling object. It is a side view of a non-powered traveling body.
- 2 is a schematic view of a transport device A.
- FIG. It is a schematic plan view of a power supply system. (Threaded rail)
- the power supply system 1 (hereinafter referred to as the supply system 1 as appropriate) includes a traveling rail 3 or a traveling rail 6 and a non-powered traveling body 5, a transport device A51, a transport device B7 and a blade.
- a car 9, a wind power generation mechanism 11, a power output end 13, a wheel power generation mechanism 11a, and a power output end 13a are first provided.
- the power supply rail 4 and the charger 15 are provided as necessary.
- it demonstrates individually.
- the traveling rail 3 or the traveling rail 6 is constituted by two parallel rails and is laid on the track 2.
- the base of the traveling body 5 that is relatively easy to balance and requires a simple structure is basically two rails in parallel, but if necessary, the left and right sides of the traveling body 5 and the ceiling part mesh with wheels provided at predetermined positions. It will not prevent you from laying like this.
- the traveling rail 3 and the traveling rail 6 unless otherwise specified indicate generic names of two bottom rails.
- the traveling rail 3 or the traveling rail 6 (hereinafter, abbreviated as a rail as appropriate)
- the rail 3 or the track 2 on which the rail 6 is laid is included unless otherwise specified.
- the track 2 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6 is displayed to be smaller than the size of the traveling body 5. This is for displaying according to the size of the paper.
- the figure-eight rail 3 has at least one low point and a high point in the gravitational direction from the low point between the start point and the end point.
- the shape is 8 in plan view, and has a height difference as shown in FIG. After going down and up from the highest point 3a to the middle point 3e3b3e3c3e3d, heading to the lowest point 3f, going from the lowest point 3f to the transfer start point 3g and continuing from the transfer start point 3g to the highest point 3a as the transfer end point. It is inclined.
- symbol 4 shown in FIG. 3 points out the rail for electric power feeding (it shows with the dashed-two dotted line) laid in parallel with the rail 3 between the two rails 3 (it may be along the outside of the rail 3).
- the first plurality of traveling bodies 5 transported to the highest place 3a by the transport device A51 travel in a specific lane, and switch a switching point used when a train or the like changes the traveling direction at a predetermined position. Thus, it is possible to sequentially move to adjacent lanes.
- the transport device A51 may be installed in at least one lane.
- the arc that is the orbit is reduced and decelerated, reaches the center point 6g that is the starting point of the conveying device A51, and is again conveyed to the highest point 6a by the conveying device A51 and travels.
- the rail 6 that repeats is also included.
- the number of lanes can be increased by the switching point 8.
- the transfer device B7 is not necessary. The following description is based on the rail 3 for convenience.
- the transport device B7 is a device that removably transports the traveling body 5 at the transport start point 3g to the highest place 3a at a higher position.
- the present embodiment is configured by a belt conveyor driven by a charger or the like charged up to the previous day.
- the wheels of the traveling body 5 continue to rotate on the rail 3 even when being transported to the transport device B7.
- the traveling body 5 transported to the highest place 3a by the transport device B7 obtains potential energy for the lower place 3e.
- the conveying device B7 releases the traveling body 5 at the highest point 3a.
- the released traveling body 5 travels on the rail 3 while converting the potential energy it has into kinetic energy.
- the non-powered traveling body 5 uses the chassis portion 21 and the body portion 25 as its base members.
- the traveling body 5 is not equipped with power for traveling.
- kinetic energy converted from potential energy becomes energy at the time of power generation.
- the chassis member 21 is basically composed of a leading chassis portion 21a and a succeeding chassis 21b following the leading chassis portion 21a. Although at least one succeeding chassis 21b is sufficient, a plurality of succeeding chassis 21b may be used.
- the number of subsequent chassis is three vehicles: a subsequent chassis 21b equipped with a wind power generation mechanism and 21c to 21d equipped with a wheel power generation mechanism.
- connection knitting of only a wind power generation mechanism or a connection knitting of only a wheel power generation mechanism there is a connection knitting of only a wind power generation mechanism or a connection knitting of only a wheel power generation mechanism.
- the head portion is formed into a streamlined shape with low air resistance.
- the rear end in the traveling direction of the leading chassis portion 21a and the front end in the same direction of the subsequent chassis 21b are connected by a joint 22.
- the joint 22 has a connection structure such that when the traveling body 5 changes the traveling direction up, down, left and right, the subsequent chassis portion 21b with respect to the leading chassis portion 21a can follow this change.
- the joint 22 is also used for connection between the subsequent chassis 21b and the subsequent chassis 21c, and between the subsequent chassis 21c and the subsequent chassis 21d.
- a plurality of wheels 23 are attached to both the front chassis portion 21a and the subsequent chassis 21b to 21d so as to rotate on the rail 3 on both sides.
- the body part 25 is composed of a head body part 25a and subsequent body parts 25b to 25d.
- the head body portion 25a corresponds to the head chassis portion 21a
- the subsequent body portions 25b to 25d correspond to the subsequent chassis 21b to 21d, respectively.
- the body parts are connected through a bellows structure 26.
- the connection by the bellows structure 26 allows to follow the change in the running direction of the top, bottom, left and right like the joint 22 due to its flexible elasticity, and the air tightness prevents the air taken in the body from leaking to the outside as much as possible. It is to do.
- wings and weights for obtaining a down force, a yaw control rotary blade, and the like are provided inside and outside the body as required. 3 and 4, each vehicle has four wheels, but is not limited to four wheels.
- the power generation mechanism 11 is mounted on the leading chassis portion 21a and the subsequent chassis portion 21b, and is configured to be able to generate power by traveling wind w (see FIG. 4) generated by traveling of the traveling body 5.
- the power generation mechanism 11 includes a bullet-shaped head portion 27 mounted on the leading chassis 21a, an impeller 9 mounted on the trailing chassis portion 21b, the generator 12, the chassis portion 21, and the body portion 25.
- the road 29 is schematically configured. First, the power generation air passage 29 will be described.
- the power generation air passage 29 is formed with the traveling wind intake port 31 opening at the front end in the traveling direction of the front body portion 25a as the starting point, passing through the rear body portions 25b and 25c, and the rear end of the rear body portion 25d as the end point. . That is, the traveling wind w taken from the traveling wind intake 31 passes through the power generation air passage 29 and is discharged to the outside from the normal passage outlet 33.
- the impeller 9 is arranged so as to efficiently receive and rotate the traveling wind w.
- the output shaft of the impeller 9 is attached so as to rotate integrally with the rotor of the generator 11. With these combinations, the rotation of the impeller 9 rotates the rotor of the generator 11 (inside the generator 11), and the generated power can be taken out from the power output end 13 of the generator 11.
- the installation direction and angle of the impeller can be flexibly supported.
- each of the subsequent chassis 21c and 21d is equipped with a wheel power generation mechanism 11a instead of the wind power generation mechanism 11.
- the wheel power generation mechanism 11a includes a generator 12a, a wheel 23, and a gear box 24 disposed between the power generation mechanism 12a and the wheel 23. That is, the wheel 23 and the rotor of the generator 12a (not visible inside the generator 12a) are rotationally connected, and the rotation of the wheel 23 caused by running on the rail 3 causes the generator 12a to generate power.
- the power generated by the generator 12a can be taken out from the power output end 13a.
- the charger 15 can be detachably mounted on each of the subsequent chassis 21c and 21d as necessary.
- the power generated by the generator 12 and the power generated by the generator 12a can be charged in the charger 15, respectively.
- the traveling body 5 at the highest point 3a shown in FIG. 1 When the traveling body 5 at the highest point 3a shown in FIG. 1 is released from the restraint by the transport device A51, it passes the intermediate points 3b to 3d on the rail 3 to the lowest point 3f while converting its own potential energy into kinetic energy. Drive towards. After passing through the lowest point 3f, it rises due to inertia and reaches the conveyance start point 3g while obtaining new potential energy. After the transfer start point 3g, the traveling body 5 is transferred to the highest point 3a by the transfer device B7. Thus, the traveling of the traveling body 5 is completed. The same running is repeated as necessary. In this embodiment, the descent and the rise are each four times, but other cycles are also conceivable.
- the traveling wind w is taken into the power generation air passage 29 of the traveling body 5.
- the taken traveling wind w rotates the impeller 9.
- the rotation of the impeller 9 causes the generator 12 to generate power, and the generated power is supplied to the charger 15 via the power output end 13 or supplied to the outside via the rail 4 for power feeding or the like.
- the rotation of the wheel 23 accompanying the traveling of the traveling body 5 causes the generator 12a to generate power, and the generated power is similarly charged via the power output end 13 or supplied to the outside.
- the transfer device A51 is schematically constituted by a large-diameter tank 53, a small-diameter tank 55, a lifting arm 59, and a connecting tank 57 that connects the large-diameter tank 53 and the small-diameter tank 55, and is filled with oil or the like.
- the elevating arm 59 is adapted to expand and contract (elevate and lower) with respect to the small-diameter tank 55 by hydraulic pressure or the like.
- On the liquid surface of the large-diameter tank 53 is a large-diameter plate 53a.
- a small-diameter plate 55a and a part of the traveling rail 3 (track) (referred to as 3h) are attached to the upper end of the elevating arm 59.
- the small-diameter plate 55a has a small diameter so as not to be submerged in the ground more than necessary. It is wider than the bottom area of the tank.
- the large-diameter plate 53a can park several cars, and the weight can be adjusted by taking in and out the cars.
- the steady state of the conveying device A51 is a state where the traveling body 5 is at the ground level as shown in FIG.
- the traveling rail 3 is configured such that a part of the highest point 3a can be removed, and a hydraulic lifting arm 59 that is in close contact with the lower portion of the removable part (hereinafter referred to as the removal part 3h) satisfies the following inequality 1. Sometimes it rises and the traveling body 5 on it rises up to the highest point 3a.
- Inequality 1 Weight of traveling body 5 + weight of small diameter plate 55a + weight of part 3h of traveling rail ⁇ weight of X cars + weight of large diameter plate 53a Further, when it is desired to lower the traveling body 5, that is, when it is desired to return to the steady state, the following inequality 2 is satisfied.
- Inequality 2 Weight of car [X-1] stand + weight of large diameter plate 53a ⁇ weight of traveling body 5 + weight of small diameter plate 55a + weight of part 3h of traveling rail Further, when the lifting arm 59 is pulled down after releasing the traveling body, the following inequality 3 is satisfied.
- the power supply system described above can also be realized by diverting existing equipment. That is, it is possible to generate electric power using potential energy by providing a so-called roller coaster with the impeller provided in the traveling body described above and sliding on the rail. Furthermore, for example, when a play equipment such as a roller coaster is closed, closed, suspended, etc., part or all of the equipment of the roller coaster may be diverted or diverted to the power supply system according to the present invention. included.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、いずれかの請求項に記載した発明を説明するに当たって行う用語の定義等は、発明カテゴリーの記載順の違いなどに関わらず、その性質上可能な範囲において他の請求項に記載した発明にも適用されるものとする。
請求項1記載の発明に係る電力供給システム(以下、適宜請求項1のシステムという)は、低所と当該低所よりも重力方向高い位置にある高所とを少なくとも-箇所(複数箇所でもよい)ずつ備える走行用レールと、当該走行用レール上に走行可能に設置した無動力走行体(以下、単に走行体という。)と、当該走行体を当該高所へ搬送するための搬送装置A,Bと当該走行体に設けた羽根車付き風力発電機構と当該風力発電榛構に設けた電力出力端とを含み、当該走行体の走行により発生する走行風により直接的もしくは間接的に当該羽根車を回転させて発電した電力を当該電力供給端から取り出し可能に構成したことを特徴とする。
走行用レールの低所と高所とは相対的である。ある低所に比べて高い箇所が高所になり、その高所よりも高い箇所にさらなる高所が存在するなら、その高所はさらなる高所に比べ低所となる。なお、羽根車は発電に必要な走行風を受けられる位置であれば、走行体の内部でも外部でもよく、効率よく発電するために羽根車の数や設置方向や角度、車輌の台数シャーシやボディの形状レールや車線の本数はフレキシブルに対応できるものとする。
風力発電機構が発電した電力は、電力出力端から取り出すことができる。電力出力端から取り出した電力は走行体内外に設置した充電器に充電したり、レールなどを介して外部に供給してもよい。
請求項2記載の発明に係る電力供給システム(似下、適宜請求項2のシステムという)は、請求項1のシステムであって前記風力発電機構は走行風を取り込む走行風取込口と当該走行風取込口から取り込んだ走行風を車外に排出する順路排出口とを有する発電風路とを含み、前記羽根車は前記発電風路内に配置され、前記走行風取込口から取り込んだ走行風を受けて回転するように構成してあることを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の発明に係る電力供給システム(以下、適宜請求項3のシステムという)は、請求項1から2いずれかのシステムであって前記無動力走行体は複数の車輪を介して前記走行用レール上に設置してあり、当該車輪のうち、少なくとも一個(複数個でもよい)の車輪に車輪発電機構を発電可能に接続してあり、当該車輪発電機構が有する電力出力端から発電電力を取り出し可能に構成してあることを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の発明に係る電力供給システム(以下、適宜請求項4のシステムという)は、請求項1から3いずれかのシステムであって前記無動力走行体はローラーコースター(ジェットコースター)であることを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の発明に係る電力供給システム(以下、適宜請求項5のシステ
ムという)は低所と当該低所よりも重力方向高い位置にある高所とを少なくとも一箇所ずつ備える走行用レールと、当該走行用レール上に車輪を介して走行可能に設置した無動力走行体と当該無動力走行体を当該高所へ搬送するための搬送装置A、Bと当該車輪と回転連結した発電機と当該発電機に設けた電力出力端とを含み、当該車輪の回転により当該発電機を回転させて発電した電力を当該電力供給端から取りだし可能に構成したことを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の発明に係る電力供給方法(以下、適宜請求項6の方法という)は、与えられた位置エネルギーを運動エネルギーに転換して走行する無動力走行体に設けた羽根車付き風力発電機構の当該羽根車を当該無動力走行体のレール走行によって生じる走行風に
より回転させて発電することを特徴とする。
8の字レール3はその始点から終点までの間に低所と当該低所よりも重力方向高所とを少なくとも一箇所ずつ備えている。具体的には図1に示すように平面視8の字になっていて、図2に示すような高低差を備えている。最高所3aから中間点3e3b3e3c3e3dと下降と上昇を繰り返した後最低所3fに向かい、最低所3fから搬送始点3gに至り、搬送始点3gから搬送終点となる最高所3aに連続し、この問は上り傾斜になっている。軌道2(レール3)を平面視8の字に構成したのは循環しながら連続的に発電を可能とするためであるが8の字以外の形状をとることを妨げるものではない。
なお、図3に示す符号4は2本のレール3間に、レール3と平行に敷設(レール3の外に沿わせてもよい。)した給電用レール(2点鎖線で示す。)を指す。搬送装置A51によって最高所3aまで搬送された複数の走行体5は最初の一台は特定の車線を走行し、所定の位置で、電車等が進行方向を変えるときに使用する切替ポイントを切り替えることにより順次隣接する車線への移動を可能にすることができる。これにより搬送装置A51は最低一車線に対して設置すればよいことになる。
不等式1:走行体5の重量+小径板55aの重量+走行用レールの一部3hの重量<車X台の重量+大径板53aの重量
また走行体5を引き下げたいときすなわち定常状態に戻したいときは次の不等式2を満たすようにする。
不等式2:車〔X-1〕台の重量+大径板53aの重量<走行体5の重量+小径板55aの重量+走行用レールの一部3hの重量
また、走行体を解放した後昇降アーム59を引き下げるときは次の不等式3を満たすようにする。
不等式3:大径板53aの重量<小径板55aの重量+走行用レールの一部3hの重量
また大径槽53の底面積は小径槽55の底面積の数倍あるので、パスカルの原理により小径板55aの上昇する距離は大径板53aの下降する距離の数倍にすることができる。
2 軌道
3 走行用レール(8の字形レール)
4 給電用レール
5 無動力走行体(走行体)
7 搬送装置B
9 羽根車
11 風力発電機構(発電機構)
11a 車輪発電機構(発電機構)
12 発電機
12a 発電機
13 電力出力端
13a 電力出力端
15 充電器
21 シャーシ部
21a 先頭シャーシ
21b 後続シャーシ
53a 大径板
55a 小径板
55 小径槽
57 連結層
59 昇降アーム
W 走行風
3h レール取り外し部分
21c 後続シャーシ
21d 後続シャーシ
22 ジョイント
23 車輪
24 ギヤボックス
25 ボディ部
25a 先頭ボディ部
25b~d 後続ボディ部
26 ジャバラ構造
27 先頭部
29 発電風路
31 走行風取込口
33 順路排出口
51 搬送装置A
53 大径槽
6 ネジ形レール
8 切替ポイント
Claims (6)
- 低所と当該低所よりも重力方向高い位置にある高所とを少なくとも-箇所ずつ備える走行用レールと当該走行用レール上に走行可能に設置した無動力走行体と当該無動力走行体を当該高所へ搬送するための無動力搬送装置又は必要に応じ動力付き搬送装置と当該無動力走行体に設けた羽根車つき風力発電機構と当該風力発電機構に設けた電力出力端とを含み、当該無動力走行体の走行により発生する走行風により直接的もしくは間接的に当該羽根車を回転させて発電した電力を当該電力出力端と電気的に接続した当該走行用レールまたは当該走行用レールと並行する給電用レールまたは架空送電線から取り出し可能に構成したことを特徴とする電力供給システム。
- 前記風力発電機構は走行風を取り込む走行風取込口と当該走行風取込口から取り込んだ走行風を車外に排出する順路排出口とを有する発電風路とを含み前記羽根車は当該発電風路内に配置され、当該走行風取込口から取り込んだ走行風を受けて回転するように構成してあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記無動力走行体は複数の車輪を介して前記走行用レール上に設置してあり、当該車輪のうち、少なくとも一個の車輪に車輪発電機構を発電可能に接続してあり、当該車輪発電機構が有する電力出力端から発電電力を取り出し可能に構成してあることを特鞍とする請求項1又は2いずれか記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記無動力走行体はローラーコースターであることを特徴とする請求項1から3記載の電力供給システム。
- 低所と当該低所よりも重力方向高い位地にある高所とを少なくとも一箇所ずつ備える走行用レールと当該走行用レール上に車輪を介して走行可能に設置した無動力走行体(ローラーコースターを含む。)と当該無動力走行体を当該高所へ搬送するための無動力搬送装置又は必要に応じ動力付き搬送装置と、当該車輪と回転連結した発電機と、当該発電機に設けた電力出力端とを含み、当該車輪の回転により当該発電機を回転させて発電した電力を当該電力出力端と電気的に接続した当該走行用レール又は当該走行用レールと並行する給電用レール又は架空送電線から取り出し可能に構成してあることを特徴とする電力供給システム。
- 与えられた位置エネルギーを運動エネルギーに転換して走行する無動力走行体に設けた羽根車付き風力発電機構の当該羽根車を当該無動力走行体のレール走行によって生じる走行風により回転させて発電した電力を、当該発電機に設けた電力出力端と電気的に接続した当該走行用レール又は当該走行用レールと並行する給電用レール又は架空送電線から取り出し可能に構成してあることを特徴とする電力供給システム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280010907.5A CN103429890B (zh) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | 供电系统 |
| KR1020147027547A KR20140142713A (ko) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | 전력 공급 시스템 |
| US14/234,922 US20140145438A1 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | Power supply system |
| DE112012006053.9T DE112012006053T5 (de) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | Leistungs-Versorgungs-System |
| EP12872239.4A EP2829725B1 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | Power supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012085876A JP5051676B1 (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | 電力供給システム |
| JP2012-085876 | 2012-03-19 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2013140672A1 true WO2013140672A1 (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2012/081162 Ceased WO2013140672A1 (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-30 | 電力供給システム |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140145438A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2829725B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5051676B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140142713A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103429890B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112012006053T5 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201339419A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013140672A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120119508A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-17 | Ushijima Shiro Cresto Sparks | Gravity and Buoyancy Electricity Generation System |
| TW201525283A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 鈞富綠能股份有限公司 | 循環發電裝置 |
| KR102833968B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-10 | 2025-07-14 | 한국전력공사 | 에너지 저장 장치와 이를 포함하는 발전 시스템 및 방법 |
| JP7377584B1 (ja) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-10 | 株式会社フォトラダ | 発電設備 |
| CN117302884B (zh) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-09-09 | 湖南中矿金禾机器人研究院有限公司 | 一种矿山固废重力储能与散料轨道运输控制系统 |
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- 2012-11-30 DE DE112012006053.9T patent/DE112012006053T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-30 EP EP12872239.4A patent/EP2829725B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140142713A (ko) | 2014-12-12 |
| JP2013194728A (ja) | 2013-09-30 |
| JP5051676B1 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
| EP2829725B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN103429890A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| DE112012006053T5 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
| EP2829725A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| US20140145438A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
| EP2829725A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN103429890B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| TW201339419A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
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