WO2013180184A1 - レンコン焼菓子、蓮粉を用いた固形食品及びそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
レンコン焼菓子、蓮粉を用いた固形食品及びそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013180184A1 WO2013180184A1 PCT/JP2013/064938 JP2013064938W WO2013180184A1 WO 2013180184 A1 WO2013180184 A1 WO 2013180184A1 JP 2013064938 W JP2013064938 W JP 2013064938W WO 2013180184 A1 WO2013180184 A1 WO 2013180184A1
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- lotus
- flour
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- baked confectionery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/045—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from leguminous plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/043—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from tubers, e.g. manioc or potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/047—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/064—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/064—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
- A21D13/066—Gluten-free products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/068—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified fat content; Fat-free products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/32—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/32—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches
- A21D13/33—Edible containers, e.g. cups or cones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/36—Filled wafers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
- A21D13/44—Pancakes or crêpes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/80—Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
- A21D2/366—Tubers, roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/06—Baking processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/304—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulation effect on allergy and risk of allergy
Definitions
- One of the present invention relates to a baked confectionery mainly composed of lotus flour and a method for producing the same. Moreover, another one of this invention is related with the solid food which has a lotus flour which does not contain wheat flour and an egg as a main component, and its manufacturing method.
- Lotus root is a part of the lotus rhizome that is enlarged, and is one of the crops that have been eaten for a long time in Japan.
- lotus root mainly contains a lot of carbohydrates, slightly contains protein, contains almost no lipid, and has a low calorie content of about 65 kcal per 100 g of edible portion.
- lotus root is rich in vitamin C, mucin, potassium, polyphenol, dietary fiber, etc., and is expected to prevent hypertension, arteriosclerosis, cold, beauty effect, intestinal function, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic action, etc. Yes. In recent studies, it is also said that it is effective in alleviating and improving pollen allergy symptoms and improving immune function.
- lotus root has been used in various dishes in Japan, but as food or confectionery using lotus root, lotus root powder (starch generated from lotus root; hereinafter also referred to as “lotus flour”) and water and sugar.
- lotus flour starch generated from lotus root
- lotus flour starch generated from lotus root
- a bowl-shaped Japanese confectionery similar to warabi mochi and water sheep mochi that is kneaded while heating with heat is known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a snack confectionery using soybean as a main ingredient.
- a tofu coagulant is added to a soybean suspension and solidified, and then the baked seeds in sheet form are baked and hardened, a light meal with innumerable pores formed therein is formed. It is said that a snack snack with a feeling can be produced.
- lotus roots are attracting attention from recent health consciousness and are less prone to allergies compared to flour and eggs, so they are promising not only as cooking ingredients but also as raw materials for foods including confectionery. is there.
- the above-mentioned bowl-shaped Japanese confection As a food mainly composed of lotus flour, or as a confectionery based on lotus flour, the above-mentioned bowl-shaped Japanese confection is known, but since it is a raw confection, it does not last long. In addition, it has a unique texture, but it is difficult to maintain this texture and is not suitable for mass production.
- baked and solidified food or baked confectionery can be stored for a long time, but as far as the applicant knows, no solid food or baked confectionery based on lotus flour has been found so far.
- the method for producing a snack confection described in Patent Document 1 is a baked confectionery that uses soybean as the main ingredient and coagulates soy protein with a coagulant (bitter juice). It is difficult to apply to baked confectionery.
- One of the present inventions has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a lotus root baked confectionery mainly composed of lotus flour with less allergies. Furthermore, it aims at providing the baked confectionery excellent in the food texture which suits consumers' preference.
- Another object of the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a solid food mainly composed of lotus flour with less allergies. Furthermore, it aims at providing the solid food excellent in the food texture which suits consumers' preference.
- the lotus baked confectionery of one aspect of the present invention was baked into a thin plate shape by applying heat and pressure to the kneaded mixture that was kneaded while heating the mixture mainly composed of lotus flour. It is characterized by that.
- the kneaded product is preferably a gelatinized lotus starch component.
- the mixture is preferably a mixture of a main raw material containing lotus flour and an auxiliary raw material containing at least a liquid.
- the mixture is preferably a mixture of lotus flour 20 g to 40 g and sweetener 10 g to 30 g per 100 cc of liquid.
- the liquid preferably includes milk.
- the milk preferably contains butter.
- Such lotus baked confectionery preferably has a pattern including protrusions or grooves having an inclination angle in the range of 7 to 15 degrees on at least a part of the surface.
- One embodiment of the present invention may be a confectionery using lotus baked confectionery characterized in that two lotus baked confectioneries are stacked and a candy is sandwiched between them.
- the solid food of one embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it is baked by adding heat to a mixture containing lotus flour as a main component without adding flour and eggs.
- the solid food of one embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it is baked by applying heat and pressure to a kneaded product that is kneaded while heating a mixture containing lotus flour as a main component without adding wheat flour and eggs. .
- the mixture is preferably a mixture of a main raw material containing lotus flour and an auxiliary raw material containing at least a liquid.
- the mixture is preferably mixed in the range of 20 g to 40 g of lotus flour and 10 g to 30 g of sweetener for 100 cc of liquid.
- the liquid preferably includes milk.
- the milk preferably contains butter.
- Such a solid food preferably has a pattern including protrusions or grooves having an inclination angle in the range of 7 to 15 degrees on at least a part of the surface.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a solid food characterized in that any one of the above-described solid foods baked into a thin plate shape is stacked, and rice cake is sandwiched therebetween.
- the method for producing a lotus root baked confectionery includes mixing a raw material containing lotus flour and an auxiliary material containing at least a liquid, and kneading the mixed mixture while heating to paste the starch component of the lotus flour.
- the kneaded mixture is kneaded and baked into a thin plate by applying heat and pressure.
- the lotus flour is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the raw material or 25% by weight or more of the dry weight of the kneaded product. Further, it is preferable to mix a range of 20 g to 40 g of lotus and 10 g to 30 g of sweetener with 100 cc of liquid. It is preferable to bake into a thin plate by applying heat in the range of 130 ° C to 175 ° C. Further, it is preferable to bake into a thin plate shape by applying heat in the range of 150 ° C. to 165 ° C.
- the liquid preferably contains milk.
- the milk preferably contains butter.
- seasoning ingredients may be added to the kneaded product and kneaded. After applying heat and pressure to form a thin plate, it may be molded within 10 seconds.
- a raw material containing lotus flour and an auxiliary material containing at least a liquid are mixed without adding flour and eggs, and heat is applied to the mixed mixture. It is characterized by baking.
- a raw material containing lotus flour and an auxiliary material containing at least a liquid are mixed without adding wheat flour and eggs, and the mixed mixture is kneaded while heating and kneaded. The kneaded product is baked by applying heat and pressure.
- the lotus flour is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the raw material or 25% by weight or more of the dry weight of the kneaded product. It is preferable to mix a range of 20 g to 40 g of lotus flour and 10 g to 30 g of sweetener with 100 cc of liquid. It is preferable to bake by applying heat in the range of 130 ° C to 175 ° C. Furthermore, it is preferable to bake by applying heat in the range of 150 ° C. to 165 ° C.
- the liquid preferably contains milk.
- the milk preferably contains butter.
- the taste and flavor of the seasoning ingredients may be transferred to the liquid.
- a seasoning ingredient may be added to the mixture or kneaded product. After at least one of heat and pressure is applied and baked into a thin plate shape, it may be punched out within 10 seconds.
- a new baked confectionery using lotus root having high nutritional value and less allergy can be provided. Moreover, the baked confectionery of the new texture which has not existed until now can be provided. Other effects will be described in the mode for carrying out the invention.
- (A) (B) is an example (with a pattern) of lotus root baked confectionery of embodiment of this invention.
- An example of a metal plate used in the baking process An example of a lotus root baked confectionery according to an embodiment of the present invention (cigar shape)
- Solid food As a result of trial and error, the present inventors have prepared a mixture of lotus flour as a main component obtained by dissolving and mixing a main ingredient and a subsidiary ingredient containing lotus in an appropriate amount of water and the like without using at least wheat flour and eggs. Alternatively, by applying heat to the kneaded product kneaded while heating the mixture, a solid food with less allergic problems could be obtained.
- Such a solid food can be used as a cereal food, a nutritionally prepared food, an emergency food, or a preserved food.
- a product having a moist texture with a slightly semi-lived feeling in the center it was possible to bake a product having a moist texture with a slightly semi-lived feeling in the center.
- the present inventors have obtained an appropriate texture by baking a mixture obtained by heating a mixture containing lotus flour as a main component while heating it to a thin plate by applying heat and pressure. It was found that a solid food having
- the solid food of the present invention comprises a step of mixing a main ingredient containing lotus flour and an auxiliary ingredient containing at least a liquid to form a mixture (mixing step), and if necessary, kneading the mixture while heating to make a lotus It can be obtained by a production method including a step (kneading step) of making a powdered starch gelatinized and a step of baking an appropriate amount of the mixture or baking the kneaded product under pressure (baking step).
- the solid food of the present invention may be in the form of a thin plate, block, bar, plate, cup or bowl.
- the solid food comprising the lotus flour of the present invention as a main component is not limited to this embodiment, and for various purposes such as cereal food, nutritionally prepared food, emergency food, and preserved food. Can do. Below, the aspect of the solid food shape
- the present inventors have baked a mixture obtained by heating a mixture containing lotus flour as a main component while heating it into a thin plate by applying heat and pressure. It was found that a baked confectionery having an appropriate texture can be produced.
- the lotus baked confectionery of the present invention comprises a step of mixing a main ingredient containing lotus flour and an auxiliary ingredient containing at least a liquid into a mixture (mixing step), and kneading the mixture while heating to make a starch of lotus flour Can be obtained by a production method including a step (kneading step) to obtain a kneaded product that has been gelatinized and a step (baking step) of baking an appropriate amount of the kneaded product under pressure.
- “kneading the mixture while heating” is to gelatinize ( ⁇ -form) the starch component of the lotus flour and to include air to produce a kneaded product having a high viscosity.
- the term “having lotus flour as a main component” means that lotus flour is contained in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the main ingredients (lotus flour and other grain flour as required).
- the solid food mainly composed of wheat flour and egg-free lotus comprises a main ingredient containing lotus flour (lotus flour and other grain flour as required) and an auxiliary ingredient containing at least liquid (sweetness). Materials, liquids, seasoning ingredients, etc.).
- lotus flour is used as the main raw material, and wheat flour and eggs with high possibility of allergy are not added as the main raw material or the auxiliary raw material.
- water is preferable to use as the liquid for dissolving the lotus flour.
- the raw material of the baked confectionery of the present invention does not include any of the seven items of “shrimp, crab, wheat, buckwheat, egg, milk, peanut” designated as “specific raw material” including allergic substances. It is possible to provide a solid food (baked confectionery) that is extremely unlikely to cause allergy problems for all consumers. However, which allergens react with each consumer varies from consumer to consumer, so some items can be added as needed. For example, there are many consumers who show allergic reactions to wheat flour and eggs but not allergic reactions to milk, so liquids can be added to increase the flavor and taste of baked goods as needed. As an alternative, a liquid containing milk may be used instead of water.
- the present invention is preferable to use only lotus flour as the main ingredient, and at least wheat flour and eggs that are allergic substances are not used in the mixture.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as long as more than half of the main raw material is lotus flour or the range includes more than 25 wt. Cereal flour (except wheat flour) may be added.
- cereal flours include gramineous grinds excluding wheat flour (eg rice flour, barley flour, rye flour, corn flour, tef flour, millet flour), legume flour (eg soybean flour, chickpea flour, peas) Flour), pseudocereal flour (eg, oat flour, amaranth flour) and other cereal flour, potato or root vegetable flour (eg, potato starch, kuzu flour, tapioca flour, potato flour) and nut powder (chestnut) Powder, acorn flour) and the like.
- the cereal flour is preferably cereal flour with less allergies (for example, rice flour, soybean flour, etc.).
- the lotus baked confectionery of the present invention it is preferable to use only lotus flour as the main ingredient, and it is preferable not to use wheat flour or eggs which are allergic substances in the mixture.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other grain flours may be added as long as more than half of the main raw material is lotus flour or lotus flour is contained in an amount of 25% by weight or more based on the dry weight of the mixture. .
- cereal flours include gramineous cereal flours (eg, wheat flour, rice flour, barley flour, rye flour, corn flour, tef flour, hull flour), legume flour (eg, soy flour, chickpea flour, pea flour) ), Cereal flour such as buckwheat flour (eg, oat flour, amaranth flour), etc., as well as potato or root vegetable flour (eg, potato starch, kuzu flour, tapioca flour, potato flour) and nut powder (chestnut flour) , Acorns, etc.).
- the cereal flour is preferably cereal flour with less allergies (for example, rice flour, soybean flour, etc.).
- the lotus root baked confectionery of the present invention adds flour, eggs, etc. to the mixture within the necessary range when the texture as a baked confection is more important than allergy measures, or when it is desired to facilitate the baking process. Also good.
- the mixing ratio of the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients is the quality and state of the main ingredient lotus flour, the types of auxiliary ingredients, the taste required for the food, and the weather conditions (temperature) , Humidity) and the like.
- the amount it is added to 100 cc of liquid so that the total dry weight of the main raw material and auxiliary raw material is in the range of 30 g to 90 g, more preferably in the range of 45 g to 70 g.
- the dry weight ratio of the main raw material and the auxiliary raw material is set so that the main raw material is 25% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more.
- lotus flour is used as the main raw material and a liquid containing sweetener and milk is used as the auxiliary raw material, it is added to 100 cc of the liquid containing milk in the range of 20 g to 40 g of the main raw material and 10 g to 30 g of the sweetener.
- the content of the lotus flour varies depending on the components of the liquid including milk, but in the case of milk (specific gravity 1.03, moisture 87.4% by weight), the dry weight of milk is about 13 g (103 g-103 ⁇ 0.874), it is about 46% by weight (20 / (20 + 10 + 13)) to about 48% by weight (40 / (40 + 30 + 13)).
- the auxiliary material is a raw material other than the cereal flour containing the main material lotus flour, and is mainly a sweetener, a liquid, a seasoning ingredient, and the like.
- “Liquid” supplies water that is absorbed when the starch component of the main raw material is gelatinized.
- “Liquid” is typically a liquid containing water or milk, but a soy milk derived from soybeans, fruit juice, vegetable juice, fruit or vegetable boiled juice, salt, umami, etc. Soup, Japanese-style soup) can also be used. Further, an adjustment solution such as corn potage (which can be used as a seasoning food) can also be used.
- As the liquid it is preferable to contain milk so that flavor and umami can be obtained. However, in consideration of consumers who are allergic to milk, liquid that does not contain milk (water, soy milk, etc.) may be used.
- milk refers to milk (raw milk, milk, special milk, etc.) defined in Article 2 of the “Ministerial Ordinance on Component Standards of Milk and Dairy Products” (December 27, 1951, Ministry of Health and Welfare No. 52).
- raw goat milk pasteurized goat milk, raw noodle milk, ingredient-modified milk, low-fat milk, non-fat milk and processed milk
- dairy products cream, butter, butter oil, cheese, concentrated whey, ice cream
- Concentrated milk defatted concentrated milk, unsweetened condensed milk, unsweetened defatted condensed milk, sweetened condensed milk, sweetened defatted condensed milk, whole powdered milk, defatted powdered milk, cream powder, whey powder, protein concentrated whey powder, buttermilk powder, sweetened powdered milk, preparation Powdered milk, fermented milk, yogurt, lactic acid bacteria beverage and milk beverage).
- the liquid containing milk may be, for example, milk itself (for example, milk) if the milk is liquid, or may be a liquid obtained by adding water or a preparation melt. Moreover, you may use what added the appropriate amount of water or adjustment solution to whole milk powder, skim condensed milk, skim milk powder, etc. Use of whole milk powder, nonfat concentrated milk, or nonfat dry milk as the milk is preferable because it can be easily stored as a raw material and the amount can be adjusted accurately.
- sweetener natural sweeteners or artificial synthetic sweeteners can be used, but natural sweeteners are preferred, and sugars (brown sugar, sucrose, coconut sugar, Wasanbon, red, yellow, White sugar, medium white sugar, tri-warm sugar, white disaccharide, medium disaccharide, granulated sugar, etc.), honey, maple syrup, chickenpox, molasses, molasses, glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, glucose fructose liquid sugar, Oligosaccharides and the like can be used.
- the sweetener can be appropriately selected according to the desired flavor and taste. When adding seasoning ingredients, it is preferable to use super white sugar so as not to impair the flavor. An appropriate amount of salt may be added. When using milk or a seasoning ingredient that contains sugar (eg, sweetened defatted condensed milk, fruit juice, etc.), the amount of sweetener is preferably adjusted according to the amount of sugar contained.
- Seasoning ingredients may be added during kneading, before kneading or after kneading depending on the nature of the ingredients.
- the main ingredient lotus flour itself does not have a very distinctive taste, so to add various flavors, aromas, flavors, colors, etc. ) May be added.
- lotus root baked confectionery of various tastes, aromas, flavors and colors can be obtained.
- the seasoning ingredients are not particularly limited, and use, for example, matcha, hojicha, black tea, Earl Gray, kinako, sesame, chocolate, cocoa, caramel, vanilla, strawberry, cassis, passion fruit, flamboise, brandy, liqueur, etc. can do.
- seasoning including scenting, flavoring, and coloring
- strawberry, cassis, passion fruit, flamboise, etc. can give sour taste to baked goods.
- the seasoning ingredients may be mixed as part of the mixture during the mixing process, or may be mixed as part of the kneaded product during the kneading process.
- the incense may be transferred to a liquid containing milk in advance before the mixing step.
- the scent may be lost by heating during the kneading process.
- Another part of the seasoning food mainly powdery, for example, matcha powder, kinako, cocoa powder
- a seasoning ingredient when a freeze-dried fruit (eg, strawberry) is used and kneaded into a kneaded product, the flavor and texture of the ingredient itself can be tasted.
- a thing containing a lot of water as a seasoning food, it is preferable to adjust the water content of the liquid containing milk to an appropriate amount in advance.
- fruit-derived jelly it may affect the gelatinization of starch, so it is preferable to add the jelly at least after gelatinization is completed.
- the baked confectionery may be hung with a sugar garment (fondant) or a candy garment.
- the mixing step these raw materials are mixed until they are substantially uniform, and a mixture is formed.
- the mixture is sufficiently stirred to contain air.
- the mixing process may be performed simultaneously with the kneading process. That is, when kneading while heating, raw materials may be gradually added and mixed.
- an appropriate amount of each raw material can be mixed to make a mixture, and an appropriate amount of the mixture can be heated to be baked.
- the mixture can be heated and kneaded to obtain a kneaded product in which the starch of the lotus powder is gelatinized, and then baked by applying appropriate heat and pressure to an appropriate amount of the kneaded product.
- the kneading process will be described.
- the mixture is vigorously stirred while heating the mixture directly or indirectly (for example, a container containing the mixture may be heated or a high-temperature liquid may be mixed into the mixture).
- the mixture is mixed with air and kneaded.
- the starch of the lotus powder in the mixture is vigorously stirred while being heated, it begins to swell by absorbing the moisture of the mixture, has a high viscosity, and contains air. That is, a kneaded material in which starch is gelatinized (alpha-modified) is generated.
- the kneading process depends on the amount of the mixture put into the container for heating and stirring, but is heated with a strong fire (for example, the result of measuring the inner surface of the container with a contact-type thermometer is 90 ° C to 110 ° C). However, it may be kneaded in a relatively short time (eg, 3 to 7 minutes). Further, it may be kneaded for a relatively long time (for example, 5 to 15 minutes) in a medium heat (for example, the result of measuring the inner surface of the container with a contact-type thermometer is 80 ° C. to 100 ° C.). .
- the mixture may be kneaded for about an appropriate period of time by high heat so that the mixture does not burn, and after reaching an appropriate viscosity, it may be kneaded for about 5 minutes over medium heat.
- the heating temperature and time of the kneading process vary depending on various factors (material, size, shape, amount of mixture, etc. of the container), it is not limited to the above example, and the starch component of the lotus flour is gelatinized. If conditions are sufficient.
- air and moisture are sufficiently contained in a dough having a high viscosity, so that the air and moisture inside escape during the baking process and fine pores can be formed.
- This kneaded product has a soft texture and sweetness even when cooled, so it can be eaten as it is.
- the kneaded product can also be used as a koji (boiled food) sandwiched between two baked lotus confectionery after baking. Further, the kneaded product can be used not only as a lotus root baked confectionery but also as a rice cake wrapped in wafers, pancakes and the like. It should be noted that wafers, pancakes, etc. may also be made with lotus root baked confectionery.
- the mixture does not contain sufficient air, and the starch component does not gelatinize by heating, so that it becomes a free-flowing liquid with low viscosity.
- the kneaded product also contains a large amount of air and has a sufficient viscosity.
- baking process In the baking step, an appropriate amount of the mixture or kneaded material is separated according to the size and thickness of the baked confectionery to be molded, and the appropriate amount of the mixed or kneaded material is pressed with two metal plates and baked. A slight gap (about 2 to 7 mm) was provided between the two metal plates, and the mixture or kneaded material was extended into the gap to baked a thin plate-like lotus root baked confectionery of about 2 to 7 mm.
- the metal plate may be pre-sprayed or coated with a small amount of oil before the appropriate amount of mixture or kneaded material is sandwiched between the metal plates so that the baked lotus confectionery can be easily separated from the metal plate. .
- Calcination may be appropriately adjusted depending on the amount of the mixture or kneaded product, the environment (ambient temperature, humidity, etc.) and the like.
- the result of measuring the metal plate immediately before the start of baking with a contact-type thermometer is preferably within the range of about 130 to 175 ° C. and about 1 to 3 minutes, preferably about 130 to 170 ° C. More preferably, it is set as the range. Further, depending on the flavor to be used, it may be in the range of 135 to 160 ° C., 2 minutes 00 seconds to 2 minutes 40 seconds.
- the pressure is sufficient to allow the mixture or kneaded material to be stretched into a thin plate shape, and in some cases, the pressure may be obtained from the weight of the metal plate itself. In addition, you may pressurize using a drive source.
- various textures can be obtained from a texture like a rice cracker or a hard cookie to a moist texture with a half-life.
- the baked confectionery baked without going through the kneading process can be eaten as it is, but if a hard texture is not preferable as a baked confectionery, it is a solid food (for example, a block-shaped food that can be easily carried for snacks) Etc.), and can be used as other confectionery and food sub-materials (for example, skin in the middle, ice cream cones or cups, edible dishes for cooking, wafers for sanding creamy contents, etc.) it can.
- the heating time, heating temperature, and moisture content are not appropriate, it may become too stiff even after firing and may not leave the mold well. Or, the fire does not pass to the center, and it may not be baked or hardened to such an extent that the shape can be maintained, or it may become brittle.
- various textures can be obtained from a light texture to a crisp texture by appropriately setting the heating temperature, the heating time and the pressure.
- the heating temperature is relatively high, or when the heating time is relatively long, the dough having a high texture is cured by curing the dough having a high viscosity, resulting in a baked confectionery with a texture.
- the heating temperature when relatively low or the heating time is relatively short, it can be a slightly baked baked confectionery.
- fine pores are formed in the dough thinly baked by the air kneaded in the dough, making it a crispy but complex texture that melts in the mouth as fluffy
- the heating temperature is low or the heating time is short, it is presumed that the moisture in the kneaded product is not completely removed, and a sticky texture remains.
- the pressure applied to the kneaded product is to stretch a kneaded product having a high viscosity (usually a solid like a dumpling) into a thin plate shape. It can be evenly baked in a short time, which may contribute to the formation of a unique texture.
- a pressure if it heats from the upper and lower sides of a thin plate shape, it can heat more uniformly and is preferable.
- a baked confectionery with protrusions or groove patterns obtained by inverting the grooves or protrusions on the surface of the metal plate can be produced.
- a baked confectionery having a pattern can have a complex texture because the thickness of the pattern portion is different from the thickness of the other portions.
- the texture of a thin plate-like part is slightly different from the texture of the linear pattern part having a slightly different thickness. Can be obtained.
- the two metal plates When two metal plates are used, if one of them is a patterned metal plate, it becomes a baked confectionery containing a pattern on one side, and if both are made a patterned metal plate, Become.
- the two metal plates may adopt the same pattern or different patterns. When adopting the same pattern, it is preferable to change the pattern direction between the front and back, since a non-monotonous texture can be obtained.
- the depth of the mold groove or the height of the protrusion is preferably 4 mm or less.
- the side surface of the groove is inclined so that the width of the groove of the mold becomes narrower toward the bottom, or the side surface of the protrusion is inclined so that the width of the protrusion of the mold becomes narrower as it becomes higher. Is preferable.
- the pattern is formed so that the protrusion of the baked confectionery is tapered and the groove of the baked confectionery is V-shaped.
- the inclination angle of the grooves or protrusions is preferably in the range of about 7 to 15 degrees with respect to the vertical line perpendicular to the surface of the metal plate, although it depends on the properties of the mixture or kneaded material and the properties of the mold. Since the pattern of the baked confectionery is a reverse of the pattern formed on the metal plate, the inclination angle of the concavo-convex portion formed on the baked confectionery is generally equal to the inclination angle of the concavo-convex portion provided on the metal plate, A baked confectionery having protrusions and groove patterns with an inclination angle of approximately 7 to 15 degrees can be obtained.
- the present inventors initially predicted that the baked confectionery pattern fits into the grooves and protrusions of the mold as the inclination angle becomes smaller and closer to the vertical, so that it is difficult to remove from the mold. It has been experimentally found that when the value is increased, the releasability is lowered, and rather, the releasability is improved when the inclination angle is somewhat small (closer to the vertical direction).
- the baked confectionery after baking is easily peeled off from the mold, and the shape of the baked confectionery is less likely to be damaged.
- the pattern on the surface of the baked confectionery appears beautifully.
- the dough itself contains oil and fat, etc. If there is sufficient oil and fat, the inclination angle is more than 7 to 15 degrees. A wide range may be set.
- the pattern of the groove or protrusion of the mold is formed so that the pattern of the thick part of the lotus root baked confectionery (that is, the region other than the groove or protrusion of the mold) is as continuous (continuous) as possible.
- the continuous wavy groove of FIG. 2 Since the kneaded product has high viscosity, if the groove of the mold is not continuous or there is a region divided by protrusions, the groove of the mold can be applied even if pressure is applied between the two molds The kneaded material does not enter the part or part of the part, and the pattern is not formed properly on the baked confectionery, and it becomes distorted or non-contact with the mold, causing unevenness in baking. Will be a factor. In this regard, if the thick portion of the lotus root baked confectionery is a continuous shape, the kneaded product will be evenly spread without gaps along the mold pattern when pressure is applied between the two molds. A baked confectionery as shown in the pattern is formed.
- the pattern of the mold is not limited to being formed in a continuous manner, and a part where the pattern is not continuous may be provided in part.
- the depth of the groove or the height of the protrusion is not constant.
- the groove may be provided so that the peripheral portion is shallower than the center portion. It is sufficient that the grooves or protrusions forming the pattern are provided so that the kneaded material can be spread uniformly and thinly when heat and pressure are applied to the kneaded material. As a result, not only a simple pattern but also a complicated and highly designable pattern can be formed.
- a flat flat plate without a pattern may be used as a metal plate used for a baking process.
- a mold having a pattern may be used on one of the opposing metal plates, and a flat plate may be used on the other.
- the baked confectionery has a pattern only on one side.
- the shape of the metal plate can be not only a flat plate, but also a bowl-shaped baking mold, and various shapes of confectionery using lotus root baked confectionery, such as peach skin, cup shape, cone-like cone, etc. Can also be manufactured.
- it is preferable that the surface of the metal plate is processed with a fluororesin or the like in order to improve releasability.
- the confectionery after being baked through the kneading process may be peeled off from the metal plate and allowed to cool as it is, but can also be formed in a soft state.
- the die is cut out with a predetermined mold to form a thin plate-shaped baked confectionery of a desired shape (circular, oval, rectangular, moon-shaped, etc.). It may be cut out and molded, or a plate-shaped baked confectionery may be put in a bowl-shaped mold and formed into a desired three-dimensional shape (in the middle skin shape, cup shape, cone shape).
- a thin plate-shaped baked confectionery can be rolled before it becomes hard to form a cigar-shaped baked confectionery (see FIG. 3).
- the baked confectionery can be eaten as it is, or the kneaded product before the baking process can be sandwiched between the two regular lotus baked confectionery, or the eggplant such as red beans, custard cream, etc. can be sandwiched. Further, ice cream or the like may be put on a hard-shaped cup-shaped or cone-shaped baked confectionery. Although this baked confectionery is porous, it is difficult to absorb moisture even when exposed to air, and depending on the ratio of raw materials, baking, and storage conditions, it is crunchy for several days even without individual packaging. There is a possibility that the texture can be maintained. Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- Example 1 This example uses lotus flour, a liquid containing milk as a raw material, matcha as a sweetener and a seasoning ingredient, and lotus root baked confectionery without using eggs, flour and butter that are often used in ordinary baked confectionery Manufactured.
- the liquid containing milk includes milk with a fat content of 3.5% (specific gravity 1.03, moisture 87.4% by weight), 13% aqueous solution of skim milk powder and yogurt solution (milk fat content of plain sugar-free fermented milk) 3 types of 3.0%, non-fat milk solid content 13.0%, specific gravity about 1.03, moisture 83.5% by weight) were prepared.
- the amount of raw materials is 33 g of lotus flour, 20 g of Wansanbon, matcha (powder or powder kneaded in hot water), and in the case of 100 cc of 13% aqueous solution of skim milk powder.
- 100 g of lotus flour, 50 g of white sugar and appropriate amount of matcha were used.
- the yogurt solution is a solution obtained by heating a commercially available yogurt, but it may be adjusted with water or the like if necessary, and an appropriate amount of yogurt powder is dissolved in water instead of the yogurt solution. An aqueous solution may be used.
- the content of lotus flour is about 48% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the mixture (33 g of lotus flour, 20 g of Wansanbon, about 13 g of milk solids, about 3 g of green tea). is there.
- a mixture obtained by mixing these raw materials was kneaded in a short time while heating at a high temperature.
- an appropriate amount of the kneaded material (about 6 to 9 g) is baked at 160 ° C. with a metal plate having a pattern of grooves shown in FIG. 2 and baked for about 2 minutes. 3 g of a round brown brown baked confectionery having a diameter of 70 mm was obtained.
- FIG. 1A is a photograph of one surface of a lotus baked confectionery using 3.5% fat milk as a liquid containing milk
- FIG. 1B is a photograph of the other surface photographed. It is.
- the wavy pattern is continuously provided without interruption, and the pattern direction is different between the front and the back.
- the thickness of the thin flat plate portion having no pattern is about 2 mm.
- the height of the projection from the surface of the flat plate portion was about 1 to 2 mm, and the thickness of the portion where the projections on both sides overlapped was about 5 mm as a whole.
- This lotus root baked confectionery has a crispy and light texture, but also has a fluffy texture that melts in the mouth, leaving a green tea fragrance.
- Example 2 a lotus root baked confectionery was manufactured under the same conditions as those using the milk of Example 1 except that the raw material liquid was not a liquid containing milk but 100 cc of water.
- the lotus root baked confectionery of this example also has a texture that melts in the mouth as a fluffy, while having a light and crunchy texture, leaving the scent of matcha, Compared to confectionery, the taste was slightly thinner and I felt the bitterness of matcha.
- the content rate of the lotus flour in a present Example is about 59 weight% with respect to the dry weight of a mixture (33g of lotus flour, 20g of sumanbon, and 3g of matcha tea).
- Example 3 This example is the same condition as that of using the milk of Example 1 except that the raw material liquid is not a liquid containing milk, but is changed to 100 cc soy milk (specific gravity 1.02, moisture 91.8% by weight). Baked lotus root confectionery. The lotus root baked confectionery of this example also had a texture that melted in the mouth as a fluffy, while having a crisp and light texture, leaving the scent of matcha.
- the content rate of a lotus flour in a present Example is about 52 weight% with respect to the dry weight (33g of lotus flour, 20 grams of sumanbon, about 8g of soy milk, and about 3g of matcha tea) of a mixture.
- Example 4 In this example, ingredients for seasoning are not added as raw materials, but 33 g of lotus flour, 100 cc of milk with a fat content of 3.5% and 20 g of Wasanbon are used, and the basic steps are the same as in Example 1.
- a lotus baked confectionery was produced using a flat metal plate on which no pattern was formed.
- the baked lotus root baked confectionery had a smooth surface, and was able to form a cigar-shaped baked confectionery immediately after peeling off the metal plate (FIG. 3).
- the solid food was manufactured by baking the mixture without carrying out the kneading process of the mixture mainly composed of lotus flour.
- As raw materials 33 g of lotus flour, 100 cc of milk having a fat content of 3.5%, 20 g of Wasanbon, and an appropriate amount of matcha tea were used as seasonings, and these were mixed well to obtain a mixture.
- the dough of such a mixture was a free flowing liquid with low viscosity.
- An appropriate amount of the mixture was baked at 160 ° C. with a metal plate having a groove in the pattern of FIG. 2 and baked for about 2 minutes. Since the solid food of the present example becomes hard immediately after baking, it is preferable to quickly peel it off from the metal plate.
- Such a solid food was a substantially round brown with a weight of 6 g and a diameter of 70 mm. Compared to that of Example 1, the size is almost the same (rather, the comparative example is slightly smaller due to lack of the periphery), but the weight is doubled. It can be seen that the density is high. This is because the kneading process is not performed, so the mixture does not contain enough air, and the starch component is not gelatinized by heating, so moisture is not absorbed.
- the solid food of the present embodiment can be eaten alone, but it may be combined with other confectionery (ice cream, rice cake, etc.) and dishes (soup, etc.) because it has a slightly hard and rough texture and little sweetness. However, it is preferable to make it easy to eat by adding an adjustment solution (consomme soup, Japanese-style soup, corn potage, etc.) adjusted with salt, umami, etc. as an auxiliary material.
- an adjustment solution consomme soup, Japanese-style soup, corn potage, etc.
- Example 6 This example is an example of the case of using butter in addition to using milk having a fat content of 3.5% as a milk-containing liquid in the method for producing lotus root baked confectionery shown in Example 1. .
- liquid or solid butter may be kneaded into a mixture or kneaded product, or may be preliminarily dissolved in warm milk.
- the amount of the raw material was 300 g of milk having a fat content of 3.5%, 115 g of lotus flour, 85 g of Wasanbon, and 15 g of matcha, but 15 g or 65 g of butter.
- An appropriate amount of the kneaded material (about 6 to 9 g) was baked for about 3 minutes at a temperature of 140 to 150 ° C. using a metal plate having grooves with the pattern shown in FIG.
- the kneaded material sandwiched between the molds spread uniformly, and the baked confectionery (thickness of about 2 mm) after baking could be made into a circular shape with little distortion. For this reason, it is not necessary to punch and shape the baked confectionery immediately after baking, and the number of wasted parts can be reduced.
- a metal plate having a non-continuous pattern in addition to the metal plate on which a continuous pattern as shown in FIG. 2 is formed, a metal plate having a non-continuous pattern, a metal plate including a shallow groove or a depression, A metal plate having a large inclination angle can also be used.
- the addition of butter to the raw material makes the dough smooth, so when applying pressure with the dough containing butter between metal plates, even if there are areas separated by discontinuous grooves or protrusions, the dough is smooth. Spreads well without gaps, and enters a part of a groove or a divided area.
- the surface of the baked confectionery had a slightly glossy finish due to the butter-derived oil and fat that oozes from the dough itself, and the texture of the baked confectionery was somewhat hard.
- the texture of the baked confectionery was slightly softer than when using 65 g of butter.
- fats and oils for example, cacao butter, peanut butter coconut oil, etc.
- chocolate may be used as a seasoning ingredient instead of matcha.
- the lotus root baked confectionery of this example contains butter, it becomes a baked confection with a richer taste than the baked confectionery of Example 1 which is a relatively light taste, and has a satisfying taste and satisfaction. It became a thing. Furthermore, in this example, it was not necessary to spray or apply oil on the surface of the mold used in the baking process due to the action of the oil and fat contained in the butter. Moreover, since the baked confectionery is easily peeled off from the mold, a mold having a finer pattern can be used. The range of the inclination angle of the concavo-convex portion formed on the mold (metal plate) can also be set wider.
- a new solid food mainly composed of lotus root (lotus flour) can be provided. Since such a solid food does not contain at least wheat and eggs, there are few allergic problems and a safe and reliable solid food can be provided to many consumers. Furthermore, when other allergic substances (for example, milk etc.) are not used, a solid food with very few allergy problems can be provided.
- the air and moisture inside the kneaded product escape during the baking process, and fine pores can be formed.
- a variety of textures can be obtained, from a feeling to a moist texture.
- the kneaded material which can eat itself can be produced
- a baked confectionery that melts in the mouth with an extremely light texture can be provided by appropriately adjusting how to knead and how to bake.
- a lotus baked lotus confectionery can be provided by using butter as a raw material.
- lotus root is said to be effective for the immune system (hay fever), and can provide baked confectionery that contributes to health promotion.
- lotus root is the main component, there are few problems of allergies and safe and secure baked goods can be provided to more consumers.
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Description
本発明者らは、試行錯誤の結果、少なくとも小麦粉及び卵を使用せずに、蓮粉を含む主原料と副原料とを適量の水などに溶かして混ぜ合わせた蓮粉を主成分とした混合物、又は当該混合物を加熱しながら練り上げた混練物に熱を加えることによって、アレルギー問題の少ない固形食品を得ることができた。
蓮粉を液体に溶いた場合、粘度の低い生地しかできず、これに砂糖を加えて焼き上げても、単に蓮粉が焼き固められるだけであり、焼き加減にもよるが、硬くざらざらとした食感で粉っぽさが舌に残り、砂糖の甘さを殆ど感じられず、菓子としては不向きなものであった。低温で焼くことによって、中心部にやや半生感のあるしっとりした食感を有するものも焼き上げることができたが、中心部は柔らかいものの生焼けの味であり、やはり菓子として適当ではなかった。
本発明の小麦粉及び卵を含まない蓮粉を主成分とする固形食品は、蓮粉を含む主原料(蓮粉、及び必要に応じて他の穀物粉)と、少なくとも液体を含む副原料(甘味料、液体、味付け用食材等)とを使用する。本発明では、主原料としては蓮粉を使用し、主原料又は副原料としてはアレルギーの可能性の高い小麦粉及び卵は添加しない。アレルギーの可能性をさらに低くするために、蓮粉を溶かす液体としては水を使用することが好ましい。この場合、本発明の焼菓子の原材料は、アレルギー物質を含む「特定原材料」として指定される「えび、かに、小麦、そば、卵、乳、落花生」の7品目のいずれも含まないので、消費者全般に対してアレルギーの問題の生じる可能性が極めて少ない固形食品(焼菓子)を提供することができる。ただし、どのアレルギー物質に反応するかは消費者毎に異なるため、必要に応じて一部の品目を添加することもできる。例えば、小麦粉や卵に対してアレルギー反応を示しても、乳に対してはアレルギー反応を示さない消費者も少なからず存在するため、必要に応じて、焼菓子の風味や旨みを増すように液体として水の代わりに乳を含む液体を使用してもよい。
本発明のレンコン焼菓子は、主原料として、蓮粉のみを使用することが好ましく、混合物にはアレルギー物質である小麦粉や卵を使用しないことが好ましい。ただし、これに限定されず、主原料の半分以上が蓮粉であるか、混合物の乾燥重量に対して蓮粉が25重量%以上含まれる範囲であれば、他の穀物粉を加えてもよい。他の穀物粉には、イネ科穀物の粉(例えば、小麦粉、米粉、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、トウモロコシ粉、テフ粉、ひえ粉)、豆類の粉(例えば、大豆粉、ヒヨコマメ粉、エンドウマメ粉)、擬穀類の粉(例えば、蕎麦粉、アマランサス粉)等の穀類の粉だけではなく、芋類又は根菜の粉(例えば、片栗粉、葛粉、タピオカ粉、馬鈴薯粉)及び木の実の粉(栗粉、どんぐり粉)等も含まれる。特に、穀物粉としては、アレルギーの少ない穀物粉(例えば、米粉、大豆粉など)が好ましい。また、本発明のレンコン焼菓子は、アレルギー対策よりも、焼菓子としての食感を重視する場合、又は焼き上げの工程を容易にしたい場合、小麦粉、卵などを必要な範囲内で混合物に加えてもよい。
混ぜ合わせ工程では、これらの原材料がおおむね均一になるまで混ぜ合わされ、混合物が生成される。この場合、使用する乳の性質にもよるが、十分に攪拌して混合物に空気を含有させることが好ましい。なお、混ぜ合わせ工程は、練り上げ工程と同時に行われてもよい。つまり、加熱しながら練り上げる際に、原材料を徐々に加えて混ぜ合わせてもよい。
次いで、練り上げ工程では、混合物を直接又は間接的(たとえば、混合物の入った容器を加熱したり、混合物に高温の液体を混入させたりしてもよい。)に加熱しながら混合物を強く攪拌して、混合物に空気を含有させるとともに練り上げる。混合物中の蓮粉のデンプンは、加熱しながら強く攪拌されると、混合物の水分を吸収して膨張し始め、高い粘度を有し、空気を含有する状態となる。すなわち、デンプン質が糊化(α化)した混練物が生成される。
そして、焼き上げ工程では、成形する焼菓子の大きさ及び厚さに応じて適量の混合物又は混練物を取り分け、取り分けた適量の混合物又は混練物を2枚の金属板でプレスして焼き上げる。2枚の金属板の間に僅かな隙間(2~7mm程度)を設け、その隙間に混合物又は混練物を押し延ばして、2~7mm程度の薄い板状のレンコン焼菓子を焼き上げた。焼き上げた後のレンコン焼菓子が金属板から離れやすいように、適量の混合物又は混練物を金属板に挟む前に、金属板には、あらかじめか少量の油を噴霧又は塗布しておいてもよい。
焼き上げ工程に用いる金属板の表面に溝、突起等によって模様を形成すれば、金属板の表面の溝又は突起を反転させた突起又は溝の模様つきの焼菓子を製造することができる。模様を持つ焼菓子は、模様部分の厚さとその他の部分の厚さとが異なるので、複雑な歯ごたえを得ることができる。特に、模様として格子、図柄等を線状の突起又は溝によって形成すると、薄い板状の部分の食感の中に、微妙に厚さの異なる線状の模様部分によって微妙に食感の異なる歯応えを得ることができる。2枚の金属板を用いる場合、いずれか一方を模様のある金属板とすれば、片面に模様を含む焼菓子となり、両方を模様のある金属板とすれば、両面に模様を含む焼菓子となる。2枚の金属板は、同一の模様を採用してもよいし、異なる模様を採用してもよい。同一の模様を採用する場合、表と裏とで模様の方向を異ならせると、単調でない食感が得られるので好ましい。金型の溝の深さ又は突起の高さは、4mm以下とすることが好ましい。
練り上げ工程を経て焼き上げられた後の菓子は、金属板からはがしてそのまま冷ましてもよいが、柔らかい状態のうちに成形することもできる。成形工程では、速やかに(例えば、焼き上がった後、10秒以内に)所定の型によって型抜きし、所望の形状(円形、楕円形、矩形、月形ほか)の薄い板状の焼菓子に切り抜いて成形してもよいし、器状の型に板状の焼菓子をはめて、板状から所望の立体形状(最中の皮状、カップ状、コーン状)に成形してもよい。また、薄い板状の焼菓子を硬くならないうちに巻いて葉巻状の焼菓子を形成することもできる(図3参照)。
本実施例は、原材料として、蓮粉、乳を含む液体、甘味料及び味付け用食材として抹茶を使用し、通常の焼菓子で多用されている卵、小麦粉及びバターを使用せずにレンコン焼菓子を製造した。乳を含む液体としては、脂肪分3.5%の牛乳(比重1.03、水分87.4重量%)、脱脂粉乳の13%水溶液及びヨーグルト溶液(プレーン無糖タイプの醗酵乳の乳脂肪分3.0%、無脂乳固形分13.0%、比重約1.03、水分83.5重量%)の3種類を用意した。原材料の分量は、脂肪分3.5%の牛乳100ccの場合は、蓮粉33g、和三盆20g、抹茶(粉又は粉を湯で練ったペースト)適量とし、脱脂粉乳の13%水溶液100ccの場合は、蓮粉33g、和三盆20g、抹茶適量とし、ヨーグルト溶液300ccの場合は、蓮粉100g、白砂糖50g、抹茶適量とした。なお、ヨーグルト溶液は、市販のヨーグルトを加熱して溶液化したものであるが、必要に応じて水などで調整してもよく、また、ヨーグルト溶液の代わりに適量のヨーグルトパウダーを水に溶いた水溶液を使用してもよい。
本実施例は、原材料の液体として、乳を含む液体ではなく、水100ccに変更した点以外は実施例1の牛乳を用いたものと同じ条件でレンコン焼菓子を製造した。本実施例のレンコン焼菓子も、サクサクと軽い歯応えを備えつつも、フワフワとして口の中で溶けるような食感を合わせ持っており、抹茶の香りを残していたが、実施例1のレンコン焼菓子に比べると若干旨みが薄く、抹茶の苦みを感じた。なお、本実施例における蓮粉の含有割合は、混合物の乾燥重量(蓮粉33g、和三盆20g、抹茶3g程度)に対して約59重量%である。
本実施例は、原材料の液体として、乳を含む液体ではなく、豆乳100cc(比重1.02、水分91.8重量%)に変更した点以外は実施例1の牛乳を用いたものと同じ条件でレンコン焼菓子を製造した。本実施例のレンコン焼菓子も、サクサクと軽い歯応えを備えつつも、フワフワとして口の中で溶けるような食感を合わせ持っており、抹茶の香りを残していた。なお、本実施例における蓮粉の含有割合は、混合物の乾燥重量(蓮粉33g、和三盆20g、豆乳約8g、抹茶3g程度)に対して約52重量%である。
本実施例は、原材料として、味付け用食材は加えず、蓮粉33g、脂肪分3.5%の牛乳100cc及び和三盆20gを使用し、基本的な各工程は実施例1と同様であるが、焼き上げ工程において、模様が形成されていない平らな金属板を使用してレンコン焼菓子を製造した。焼き上がったレンコン焼菓子は、平滑な表面を有しており、金属板からはがしてすぐに巻いて葉巻状の焼菓子を形成することができた(図3)。
本実施例では、蓮粉を主成分とする混合物の練り上げ工程を実施せずに、混合物を焼き上げて固形食品を製造した。原材料として、蓮粉33g、脂肪分3.5%の牛乳100cc、和三盆20g及び味付け用食材として抹茶適量を使用し、これらを十分に混ぜ合わせて混合物を得た。かかる混合物の生地は、粘度の少ないさらさらした液状であった。
本実施例は、実施例1に示したレンコン焼菓子の製造方法において、乳を含む液体として脂肪分3.5%の牛乳を使用するのに加えて、さらにバターを使用した場合の例である。バターは、液体又は固体のバターを混合物又は混練物に練り込んでもよいし、温めた牛乳にあらかじめ溶かしこんでもよい。原材料の分量は、脂肪分3.5%の牛乳300cc、蓮粉115g、和三盆85g、抹茶15gに対して、バター15g又は65gとした。
Claims (41)
- 蓮粉を主成分とする混合物を加熱しながら練り上げた混練物に対し、熱及び圧力を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げたことを特徴とするレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記混練物は、前記蓮粉のデンプン成分が糊化したものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記混合物は、蓮粉を含む主原料と、少なくとも液体を含む副原料とを混合したものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記混合物は、前記液体100ccに対して、前記蓮粉が20g~40g、甘味料が10g~30gの範囲を混ぜ合わせたものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記液体は、乳を含むことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記乳は、バターを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 味付け用の食材によって味付けしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 薄い板状の表面に厚みの異なる模様を有し、厚い部分の模様が、一続きであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 前記レンコン焼菓子は、表面の少なくとも一部に傾斜角度が7度~15度の範囲の突起又は溝を含む模様を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子を2枚重ね、その間に餡を挟んだことを特徴とするレンコン焼菓子を用いた菓子。
- 小麦粉及び卵を添加せず、蓮粉を主成分とする混合物に対し、熱を加えて焼き上げたことを特徴とする固形食品。
- 小麦粉及び卵を添加せず、蓮粉を主成分とする混合物を加熱しながら練り上げた混練物に対し、熱及び圧力を加えて焼き上げたことを特徴とする固形食品。
- 前記混合物は、蓮粉を含む主原料と、少なくとも液体を含む副原料とを混合したものであることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の固形食品。
- 前記混合物は、液体100ccに対して、前記蓮粉が20g~40g、前記甘味料が10g~30gの範囲を混ぜ合わせることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の固形食品。
- 前記液体は、乳を含むことを特徴とする請求項13又は14に記載の固形食品。
- 前記乳は、バターを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の固形食品。
- 味付け用の食材によって味付けしたことを特徴とする請求項11乃至16の何れか1項に記載の固形食品。
- 薄い板状の表面に厚みの異なる模様を有し、厚い部分の模様が、一続きであることを特徴とする請求項11乃至17の何れか1項に記載の固形食品。
- 前記固形食品は、表面の少なくとも一部に傾斜角度が7度~15度の範囲の突起又は溝を含む模様を有することを特徴とする請求項11乃至18の何れか1項に記載の固形食品。
- 薄い板状に焼き上げられた請求項11乃至19の何れか1項に記載の固形食品を2枚重ね、その間に餡を挟んだことを特徴とする固形食品。
- 蓮粉を含む原材料と、少なくとも液体を含む副材料とを混ぜ合わせ、
前記混ぜ合わせた混合物を加熱しながら練り上げて、前記蓮粉のデンプン成分を糊化させ、
前記練り上げた混練物に対し、熱及び圧力を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げることを特徴とするレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。 - 前記蓮粉は、原材料の50重量%以上、又は混練物の乾燥重量の25重量%以上含まれることを特徴とする請求項21に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 前記液体100ccに対して、前記蓮粉が20g~40g、甘味料が10g~30gの範囲を混ぜ合わせることを特徴とする請求項22に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 130℃~175℃の範囲の熱を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げることを特徴とする請求項21又は22に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 150℃~165℃の範囲の熱を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げることを特徴とする請求項24に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 前記液体は、乳を含むことを特徴とする請求項21乃至25の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 前記乳は、バターを含むことを特徴とする請求項26に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 前記液体を温めながら、味付け用の食材の味及び香を液体に移すことを特徴とする請求項21乃至27の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 前記混練物に対し、味付け用の食材を加えて練り上げることを特徴とする請求項21乃至27の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 熱及び圧力を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げた後、10秒以内に成形することを特徴とする請求項21乃至29の何れか1項に記載のレンコン焼菓子の製造方法。
- 小麦粉及び卵を添加せず、蓮粉を含む原材料と、少なくとも液体を含む副材料とを混ぜ合わせ、
前記混ぜ合わせた混合物に対し、熱を加えて焼き上げることを特徴とする固形食品の製造方法。 - 小麦粉及び卵を添加せず、蓮粉を含む原材料と、少なくとも液体を含む副材料とを混ぜ合わせ、
前記混ぜ合わせた混合物を加熱しながら練り上げ、
前記練り上げた混練物に対し、熱及び圧力を加えて焼き上げることを特徴とする固形食品の製造方法。 - 前記蓮粉は、原材料の50重量%以上、又は混練物の乾燥重量の25重量%以上含まれることを特徴とする請求項31又は32に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 前記液体100ccに対して、前記蓮粉が20g~40g、前記甘味料が10g~30gの範囲を混ぜ合わせることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 130℃~175℃の範囲の熱を加えて焼き上げることを特徴とする請求項31乃至34の何れか1項に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 150℃~165℃の範囲の熱を加えて焼き上げることを特徴とする請求項35に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 前記液体は、乳を含むことを特徴とする請求項31乃至36の何れか1項に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 前記乳は、バターを含むことを特徴とする請求項37に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 前記液体を温めながら、味付け用の食材の味及び香を液体に移すことを特徴とする請求項31乃至38の何れか1項に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 前記混合物又は混練物に対し、味付け用の食材を加えることを特徴とする請求項31乃至38の何れか1項に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
- 熱及び圧力の少なくとも一方を加えて薄い板状に焼き上げた後、10秒以内に型抜きすることを特徴とする請求項31乃至40の何れか1項に記載の固形食品の製造方法。
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| CN101147556B (zh) * | 2006-09-22 | 2012-09-05 | 张长法 | 一种肉香莲藕饼加工工艺 |
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| CN102440274A (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 纪玉杰 | 一种糕点馅的制作方法 |
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2013
- 2013-05-29 HK HK15109826.4A patent/HK1208998A1/en unknown
- 2013-05-29 JP JP2014518705A patent/JP5633000B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-29 EP EP13797427.5A patent/EP2856884A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-29 US US14/404,073 patent/US20150208673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-29 WO PCT/JP2013/064938 patent/WO2013180184A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2014
- 2014-09-05 JP JP2014181364A patent/JP6236612B2/ja active Active
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2017
- 2017-09-08 US US15/699,448 patent/US20180000096A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022208367A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | Stephen Roland Cashmore | Biodegradable and/or edible tableware |
| AU2022247476B2 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-10-12 | Twiice New Zealand Limited | Biodegradable and/or edible tableware |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2856884A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| EP2856884A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| JP2015006198A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
| US20180000096A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| JP6236612B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
| JP5633000B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| JPWO2013180184A1 (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
| US20150208673A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| HK1208998A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
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