Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
  • E04B7/12—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation formed in bays, e.g. sawtooth roofs
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
  • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
  • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
  • E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
  • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
  • E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a prefabricated concrete covering structure produced with special cupels alternating with roof-tiles.
• the present invention is advantageously used by- adopting special cupels alternating with roof-tiles, in order to produce a particular covering for industrial buildings, to which the following description will make explicit reference, at the same time maintaining its generic characteristics.
• the objective of the present invention is to provide particular cupels which allow numerous advantages to be obtained.
• a first objective of the present invention is to provide cupels which support the waterproofing layer consisting of Isol plates so that, due to its inclination, with an angle ranging from 20° to 25° with respect to the horizontal, an insulator having a significant thickness can be positioned between cupels and Optionque plates, with the formation of an air chamber above the insulator, naturally ventilated, which, during the summer, is capable of expelling overheated air from above and substituting it below with fresh air coming from the outside and, during the winter, is capable of preventing condensates inside the insulator.
• a second objective of the present invention is to be able to modify the standard dimensions of the cupels to allow them to be adapted to the dimensions of the end roof-tiles, out of module.
• a third objective of the present invention is to provide a particular strip, highly insulating, with a significant height, perforated for the passage of air and capable of allowing the Incre plates to be fixed with self-threading screws.
• a fourth objective of the present invention is to provide slits in the upper part of the cupels, which can be opened by remote-control to allow the exchange of internal air.
• a fifth objective is to apply devices to the cupels, which have a high flame-resistance, whereby, in the case of fire, the slits can serve to evacuate the fumes.
• a sixth objective is to create light sockets for soft lighting, using the slits provided for the exchange of air.
• a seventh objective in order to have more consistent lighting, is to produce openings in the cupels to create roof-windows which however prevent anyone who is carrying out maintenance interventions on the roof from falling from a height.
• An eighth objective is to provide shed cupels which have a cantilever above the windows, which prevents the entrance of solar rays also for various orientations of up to 30° with respect to the North.
• a ninth objective is to create, with shed cupels, an extensive flat surface tilted by 20° to 25° with respect to the horizontal, on which solar panels can be positioned (photovoltaic or for hot water) .
• figure 2 is a transversal section of a first type of cupel alternating with roof-tiles which is called "tympan cupel";
• figure 3 is an enlarged detail of the section of figure 2;
• FIG. 4 is a transversal section of a second type of cupel alternating with roof-tiles which is called "shed cupel" ;
• figure 5 is an enlarged detail of the section of figure 4.
• FIG. 6 is a perspective view of construction elements common to the two types of cupels
• C indicates as a whole a pref bricated structure for the covering of a building for industrial use (known and not illustrated) with module mesh M and interaxis I.
• the covering C structure SC is of the type comprising a plurality P of roof-tiles 1 (in this case with a common "V" section) having a length which is such as to satisfy the module M and beams (2) on which the same roof -tiles 1 are fixed, in a known way and with an interaxis I.
• the tympan cupel T has two flat metallic Insertque plates 4 and 4' tilted with respect to the horizontal by an angle oc ranging from 20° to 25°, fixed to supporting strips 7.
• Said two flat metallic Thereforeque plates 4, 4' are surmounted at the top by a third metallic Optionque plate 5 having a curved profile with a superimposed Optionque offset with respect to the Incques of the two plates , ' themselves .
• the plate 5 can also be produced, not only with Optionque sheets, but also with translucent Optionque plates made of fiberglass.
• Each flat onlyque plate 4, 4' is fixed to the metallic profile 8 of the strip 7 with self-threading screws 11, figure 3.
• the shed cupel SH comprises, analogously to the tympan cupel T, a flat metallic Insertque plate 12 fixed to strips 13 completely identical to those (7) previously described for the tympan cupel T.
• the flat metallic effetque plate 12 has the same inclination . as the plates 4, 4' which surmount the tympan cupel T.
• a ventilated interspace K4 is created between the flat metallic réelleque plate 12 and the insulator 14 resting on the shed cupel SH.
• Said flat metallic Thereque plate 12 is surmounted at the top by a second metallic Optionque plate 16 having a curved profile with a superimposed Optionque offset with respect to the Indianque of the plate 12 analogously to the top late 5 and plates 4,4' of the tympan cupel T.
• a "vent" K5 is formed between the top plate 16 and the metallic plate 12, from which, in the summer, the air heated in the ventilated interspaces K4 , is able to rise to the higher point K6 to be vented through K5 following the trajectory of the arrows Fl towards the outside, drawing fresh air from the lower point K7.
• the windows of the shed cupel can therefore be produced with fixed frames, avoiding openable frames for providing ventilation.
• figure 13 suitable for having an extensive flat surface over 6 meters of interaxis of the roof-tiles, which covers 80% of the covering, where three modular elements of 1.60 m of photovoltaic solar panels 27 correctly oriented towards the South, and with an optimum inclination, ranging from 20° to 25° with respect to the horizontal, can be positioned.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=46397451

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2012
  • 2012-06-12 IT IT001021A patent/ITMI20121021A1/it unknown
• 2013
  • 2013-06-04 CN CN201380031361.6A patent/CN104541003A/zh active Pending
  • 2013-06-04 EP EP13756668.3A patent/EP2885469A2/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-06-04 RU RU2014150477A patent/RU2014150477A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2013-06-04 WO PCT/IB2013/001217 patent/WO2013186621A2/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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