WO2014014017A1 - 光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物及び印刷物 - Google Patents
光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物及び印刷物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014014017A1 WO2014014017A1 PCT/JP2013/069386 JP2013069386W WO2014014017A1 WO 2014014017 A1 WO2014014017 A1 WO 2014014017A1 JP 2013069386 W JP2013069386 W JP 2013069386W WO 2014014017 A1 WO2014014017 A1 WO 2014014017A1
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- ink composition
- acrylate
- photocurable ink
- mass
- inkjet printing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing and a printed matter. More specifically, it is excellent in curability by ultraviolet rays using a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source, has good adhesion to a polyvinyl chloride sheet, etc., can sufficiently suppress cockling, and has a very low viscosity. However, by having a high flash point and low skin irritation, the inkjet head can be driven with lower energy (low power, no heating), high-speed printing with higher frequency, and nozzles can be further miniaturized to produce fine liquid.
- the present invention relates to a photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing that can eject a large number of droplets and improve safety, and a printed matter.
- the ink composition for inkjet printing described in Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and the like is cured using a high energy light source such as a metal halide lamp that has been conventionally used as a light source.
- a high energy light source such as a metal halide lamp
- problems such as generation of ozone, enlargement of an irradiation device, and short lamp life.
- LED lamps low energy light emitting diode lamps
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing is required to have sufficient curability and printing performance (adhesion, improvement of cockling, etc.) and safety (flash point, skin irritation, etc.) even at low energy, A photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing that can cope with these has been proposed.
- Examples of such a photo-curable ink for inkjet printing include (1) pigment, benzyl acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, acrylated amine having two photopolymerizable functional units and two amino groups in the molecule.
- a photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing having a flash point of 70 ° C.
- Patent Document 3 (2) a pigment, (meth) in the molecule Photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing containing a compound having an acrylate group and a vinyl ether group, a (meth) acrylated amine compound, a hindered amine compound other than the (meth) acrylated amine compound, and a photopolymerization initiator ( Patent Document 4), (3) pigments, compounds having a specific amount of (meth) acrylate groups and vinyl ether groups in the molecule, and (In the example, all combinations of phenoxy acrylate and / or polyfunctional acrylates, Patent Document 5 reference) photocurable ink composition for ink-jet printing containing a specific amount of N- vinylcaprolactam, or the like is used.
- ink jet heads of a type driven with less energy have been developed.
- a method that enables printing at high speed by increasing the drive frequency of the inkjet head and a type of inkjet head that ejects a large number of fine droplets in order to obtain a high-definition and granular image. It is being advanced.
- the ink composition needs to have a low viscosity. This is because, in the ink jet recording system, the ink composition is filled in the nozzle, and the ink composition is discharged out of the nozzle by the internal pressure of the head.
- the time until the ink composition is completely filled in the nozzle is directly related to the printing speed, and the size of the internal pressure required for ejection is directly related to the driving energy.
- the time required for filling in the nozzle and the size of the internal pressure required for ejection are largely controlled by the viscosity of the ink composition. That is, when the ink composition has a low viscosity, the filling time is shortened and the internal pressure can be kept low. If the nozzle is further miniaturized, it takes a long time to fill the nozzle, so that it is extremely important that the ink composition has a low viscosity.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing described in Patent Documents 3 to 5 has a relatively high viscosity and does not correspond to the above idea.
- the method of heating and heating the ink composition is used, the ink performance can be reduced as it is, but it requires extra energy for heating and heating and damages the inkjet head. There was a problem that caused it.
- the problem of the present invention is that it is excellent in curability against light emitting diode (LED) light, has good adhesion to tarpaulin and polyvinyl chloride sheet, can suppress the occurrence of cockling, has low viscosity and high flash point.
- the present invention provides a photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing that has low skin irritation and enables ink composition having excellent performance to be printed with lower energy, at high speed and with high definition. It is.
- the inventors of the present invention contain a specific amount of vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate as a photopolymerizable compound, and further contain 50% by mass or more of a monofunctional monomer.
- a compound that exhibits an initiator function by light having a wavelength of 450 to 300 nm as a photopolymerization initiator, it is excellent in curability against light emitting diode (LED) light, such as tarpaulin and vinyl chloride resin sheet. It has good adhesion to polyvinyl chloride sheets, can sufficiently prevent cockling, and can achieve both good ejection stability at room temperature from a low-viscosity inkjet head and safety.
- the headline and the present invention were completed.
- the present invention contains at least a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, contains vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate as the photopolymerizable compound, and content of the vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate. 4 to 40% by mass, the content of the benzyl acrylate is 10 to 65% by mass, and the photopolymerization initiator contains a compound that exhibits an initiator function when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 450 to 300 nm.
- the flash point is 70 ° C.
- the viscosity (25 ° C.) is 5 mPa ⁇ s or lower
- the monofunctional monomer is 50% by mass when measured with a setter hermetic flash point measuring device according to the method according to K2256. It is a photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing characterized by containing% or more.
- this invention contains the compound which a sensitization function expresses by light with a wavelength of 400 nm or more as a sensitizer further.
- the vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate content is 15 to 40% by mass in the photocurable inkjet printing ink composition
- the benzyl acrylate content is photocurable inkjet printing ink composition.
- the content is preferably 20 to 55% by mass.
- the present invention preferably further contains 5 to 35% by mass of N-vinylcaprolactam.
- isobornyl acrylate is contained in an amount of 5 to 20% by mass in the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing.
- the present invention is also a printed matter obtained by printing the above-mentioned photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing on a polyvinyl chloride sheet with a film thickness of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and then photocuring. .
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention contains vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate as a photopolymerizable compound.
- the composition is excellent in curability to light emitting diode (LED) light, such as tarpaulin and vinyl chloride resin sheet. Adhesiveness to the polyvinyl chloride sheet is good, and cockling can be sufficiently suppressed. Furthermore, it is possible to maintain a high flash point and low skin irritation while the viscosity is as low as 5 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- LED light emitting diode
- the viscosity means a value measured by the following method. It is the viscosity measured under conditions of 25 ° C. and 50 rpm using an E-type viscometer (trade name: RE100L-type viscometer, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate is 4 to 40% by mass.
- the content of the vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate is less than 4% by mass, the solvent resistance to a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol (IPA) of a printed matter formed using the photocurable ink jet printing ink composition of the present invention is high. descend.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- a preferable range of the content of vinyloxyethoxyethyl acrylate is 15 to 40% by mass.
- the content of the benzyl acrylate is 10 to 65% by mass.
- the adhesiveness with respect to a polyvinyl chloride resin sheet falls that content of the said benzyl acrylate is less than 10 mass%.
- the solvent resistance with respect to solvents, such as isopropyl alcohol (IPA) will fall.
- a preferable range of the content of the benzyl acrylate is 20 to 55% by mass.
- a monofunctional monomer having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 5 mPa ⁇ s or less can be used in combination as long as the flash point is not lowered.
- the monofunctional monomer having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 5 mPa ⁇ s or less include 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, octyl / decyl acrylate, and the like.
- These monofunctional monomers having a viscosity of 5 mPa ⁇ s or less may be used alone or in combination of two or more as necessary.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention preferably contains N-vinylcaprolactam as a photopolymerizable compound.
- the N-vinylcaprolactam is contained as an essential component when the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention contains a pigment described later, and when a pigment other than a white pigment is used as the pigment, the N-vinylcaprolactam is contained as an essential component.
- a white pigment it can be contained as required.
- the content of the N-vinylcaprolactam is preferably 5 to 35% by mass. When the content is less than 5% by mass, the adhesion to the polyvinyl chloride sheet is lowered.
- the content of the N-vinylcaprolactam is preferably 0 to 35% by mass in the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention preferably further contains isobornyl acrylate as a photopolymerizable compound.
- isobornyl acrylate when the pigment described later is contained, the dispersion stability of the pigment can be further improved.
- the content of isobornyl acrylate is preferably 5 to 30% by mass in the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention. If the content of isobornyl acrylate is less than 5% by mass, tack may not be sufficiently suppressed. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 mass%, the adhesiveness to a polyvinyl chloride sheet will fall.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said isobornyl acrylate is 10 mass%, and a more preferable upper limit is 20 mass%.
- the performance of the present invention in particular, the flash point is not lowered, the viscosity at 25 ° C. does not exceed 5 mPa ⁇ s, and the polyvinyl chloride sheet
- a photopolymerizable compound other than the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound in such a content that does not lower the adhesion to the film.
- any monofunctional monomer, polyfunctional monomer, prepolymer, oligomer or the like can be used without particular limitation as long as it is an ethylenic double bond-containing compound.
- the other photopolymerizable compound examples include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol di (meth).
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate.
- the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention contains 50% by mass or more of a monofunctional monomer as the photopolymerizable compound.
- a monofunctional monomer as the photopolymerizable compound.
- the upper limit of the content of the monofunctional monomer is preferably 85% by mass.
- it exceeds 85 mass% the solvent resistance with respect to solvents, such as isopropyl alcohol (IPA), may fall.
- a more preferable range of the content of the monofunctional monomer is 50 to 78% by mass.
- the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (compound) that exhibits an initiator function by light having a wavelength of 450 to 300 nm.
- a photopolymerization initiator compound
- the phrase “initiator function is manifested by light having a wavelength of 450 to 300 nm” means having light absorption characteristics over the entire wavelength range of 450 to 300 nm.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, and 2- (p-methoxyphenyl).
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass in the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 3% by mass, curability to light emitting diode (LED) light may not be sufficient.
- LED light emitting diode
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is more preferably 3 to 13% by mass.
- the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer (compound) that exhibits a sensitizing function by light having a wavelength of 400 nm or longer.
- a sensitizer compound
- the above-mentioned “sensitization function is exhibited by light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more” means having light absorption characteristics in a wavelength region of 400 nm or more.
- the curability of the photocurable ink jet printing ink composition of the present invention with respect to light emitting diode (LED) light can be promoted.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing may cause discoloration or discoloration. Therefore, the sensitizer is preferably used as appropriate depending on the color characteristics of the target photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing.
- sensitizer examples include anthracene derivatives such as 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dipropoxyanthracene, and 9,10-bis (2-ethylhexyloxy) anthracene.
- DBA and DEA manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Industries
- DETX and ITX manufactured by LAMBSON
- thioxanthone sensitizers are preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3% by mass in the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention.
- the content of the sensitizer is less than 0.5% by mass, curability to light emitting diode (LED) light may not be sufficient.
- LED light emitting diode
- it exceeds 3% by mass the effect is not improved and excessive addition is not preferable.
- known photopolymerization initiators and sensitizers other than those described above can be added to the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention can contain a colorant and a pigment dispersant as necessary.
- the colorant those conventionally used in the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention can be used without particular limitation, but a pigment that is well dispersed in the ink composition and has excellent light resistance.
- the pigment may be either an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment.
- organic pigments include dye lake pigments, azo, benzimidazolone, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, anthraquinone, dioxazine, indigo, thioindico, perylene, perinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole.
- the inorganic pigment examples include carbon black, titanium oxide, bengara, graphite, iron black, chromium oxide green, and aluminum hydroxide.
- the inorganic pigment is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 20% by mass in the photocurable inkjet printing ink composition of the present invention. If content of the said inorganic pigment is less than 1 mass%, there exists a tendency for the image quality of the printed matter obtained to fall. On the other hand, when it exceeds 20% by mass, the viscosity characteristics of the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention tend to be adversely affected.
- the pigment dispersant is used to improve the dispersibility of the pigment and the storage stability of the photocurable ink composition for ink-jet printing of the present invention.
- a polymer dispersant among them.
- examples of such pigment dispersants include carbodiimide dispersants, polyesteramine dispersants, fatty acid amine dispersants, modified polyacrylate dispersants, modified polyurethane dispersants, multi-chain polymer nonionic dispersants, Examples thereof include a polymer ion activator.
- These pigment dispersants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the pigment dispersant is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total pigment used.
- the content of the pigment dispersant is less than 1 part by mass, the pigment dispersibility and the storage stability of the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention may be lowered.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said pigment dispersant is 5 mass parts, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 mass parts.
- additives can be added to the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention in order to develop various functionalities as needed. Specifically, light stabilizer, surface treatment agent, surfactant, viscosity reducing agent, antioxidant, anti-aging agent, crosslinking accelerator, polymerization inhibitor, plasticizer, preservative, pH adjuster, antifoaming Agents, moisturizers and the like.
- the ink composition for photocurable ink jet printing of the present invention obtained from the above constituent materials has a flash point of 70 ° C. or higher measured using a setter hermetic flash point measuring device by a method based on JIS K2265.
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention can be at a level corresponding to the flammable liquid category 4 referred to as GHS, and is excellent in safety such as low flammability. .
- the ink composition for photocurable ink jet printing of the present invention has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 5 mPa ⁇ s or less. By having such a viscosity, the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention has good discharge stability at room temperature from an ink jet head that supports energy saving and high speed and high definition.
- the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing according to the present invention is curable against light emitting diode (LED) light, adhesion to a vinyl chloride sheet, anti-cockling property, room temperature from an ink jet head compatible with energy saving and high speed / high definition. It is excellent in all of safety such as good discharge stability and high flash point, low skin irritation and low odor. These effects can be obtained by including a specific amount of the specific photopolymerizable compound described above and including the photopolymerization initiator.
- LED light emitting diode
- the method for preparing the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be prepared by adding all the materials described above and mixing them with a bead mill, a three roll mill or the like.
- a concrete base ink is obtained in advance by mixing a pigment, a pigment dispersant, and a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, etc. so as to have a desired composition there. It can also be prepared by adding the above components.
- a polyvinyl chloride sheet such as tarpaulin or a vinyl chloride resin sheet is preferable, but conventionally printed on an ink composition for ultraviolet ink jet printing.
- Any substrate paper, plastic film, capsule, gel, metal foil, glass, wood, cloth, etc. can be printed without problems.
- the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention is discharged onto a substrate by an ink jet head compatible with low viscosity. Then, the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention landed on the substrate is exposed to light and cured. For example, ejection (image printing) onto a substrate is performed by supplying the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention to a printer head of a printer device for an ink jet recording system, and from this low viscosity compatible printer head to the substrate.
- the film thickness of the coating film is, for example, 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- light exposure and curing can be performed by irradiating the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention applied as an image to a substrate with light.
- ink jet recording system printer device for printing the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention conventionally used ink jet recording system printer devices can be used.
- a conductivity imparting agent is further added to the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention to adjust the conductivity.
- Examples of the light source for curing the coating film include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, visible rays, and light emitting diodes (LEDs).
- the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention can obtain excellent curability even when an LED is used as a light source. Further, when the LED is used, the coating film can be cured with low energy without generating ozone.
- the light from the LED is preferably an active energy ray having a wavelength peak in the range of 420 to 365 nm.
- the printed matter thus obtained is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the printed matter of the present invention is obtained by printing a photocurable ink jet ink composition of the present invention on a polyvinyl chloride sheet with a film thickness of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and then photocuring. It is printed matter.
- the thickness of the printed matter using the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of the present invention is 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness of the printed material using the photocurable ink composition for ink jet printing of the present invention is less than 1 ⁇ m, it is easily affected by oxygen inhibition. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the internal curing tends to decrease.
- the present invention has excellent curability against light-emitting diode (LED) light, has good adhesion to polyvinyl chloride-based sheets such as tarpaulin and vinyl chloride resin sheets, can suppress cockling, and supports low viscosity. From this inkjet head, it is possible to provide a photocurable inkjet printing ink composition and printed matter that can achieve both good ejection stability and safety at room temperature.
- LED light-emitting diode
- each component was blended so as to have the blending composition (% by mass) shown in Table 1, and the photocurable ink compositions for ink jet printing of Examples 1 to 13 and 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were used. I got a thing.
- a pigment (Pigment Yellow 150), a pigment dispersant (Solsperse 56000, manufactured by Nippon Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) and a photopolymerizable compound (IBXA) are blended in a mass ratio of 16 / 6.4 / 77.6.
- the blended mixture was dispersed using an Eiger mill (using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm as a medium) to obtain a concrete base.
- Eiger mill using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm as a medium
- each component was blended so as to have the blend composition (% by mass) shown in Table 1, and the photocurable ink composition for inkjet printing of Example 14 was obtained.
- ⁇ Cyan> A pigment (Pigment Blue 15: 4), a pigment dispersant (Solsperse 56000, manufactured by Nihon Lubrizol) and a photopolymerizable compound (IBXA) were blended so that the blending ratio (mass ratio) was 20/8/72.
- the mixture was dispersed using an Eiger mill (using 0.5 mm diameter zirconia beads as the media) to obtain a concentrated base. Using the obtained concentrated base, each component was blended so as to have the blending composition (% by mass) shown in Table 1, and the photocurable ink compositions for inkjet printing of Examples 15 and 19 were obtained.
- ⁇ White> A mixture prepared by blending titanium oxide, a pigment dispersant (Azisper PB821) and a photopolymerizable compound (IBXA) so that the blending ratio (mass ratio) is 40/4/56 was formed into an apex mill (media having a diameter of 0.5 mm). Of zirconia beads) to obtain a concentrated base. Using the obtained concentrated base, each component was blended so as to have the blending composition (% by mass) shown in Table 1, and the photocurable ink compositions for inkjet printing of Example 17 and Example 21 were obtained.
- a pigment dispersant Azisper PB821
- IBXA photopolymerizable compound
- each of the photocurable ink compositions for ink jet printing according to Examples 1 to 21 has a low output such as a light emitting diode (LED) even though the flash point is 70 ° C. or higher. Even when a lamp was used, it had practical curability and was excellent in adhesion, solvent resistance, cockling prevention, ejection stability, and safety.
- the photocurable inkjet printing ink compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 had a flash point of less than 70 ° C., poor solvent resistance and ejection stability.
- the present invention has excellent curability against light-emitting diode (LED) light, has good adhesion to polyvinyl chloride-based sheets such as tarpaulin and vinyl chloride resin sheets, can suppress cockling, and supports low viscosity. From this inkjet head, it is possible to provide a photocurable inkjet printing ink composition and printed matter that can achieve both good ejection stability and safety at room temperature.
- LED light-emitting diode
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このため、近年、光源として低いエネルギーの発光ダイオードランプ(LEDランプ)が使用されている。
そこで、光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物には、低エネルギーでも充分な硬化性や印刷性能(密着性、コックリングの改善等)及び安全性(引火点、皮膚刺激性等)も要求され、これらに対応できる光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物が提案されている。
このようなアイデアを実現させるために、インク組成物は低粘度であることが必要となる。何故なら、インクジェット記録方式では、インク組成物をノズル内に充填し、ヘッドの内圧によってインク組成物をノズル外へ吐出する。したがって、インク組成物をノズル内に充填完了するまでの時間は印字速度に、吐出に必要な内圧の大きさは駆動エネルギーに直結する。
そして、このノズル内の充填にかかる時間や吐出に必要な内圧の大きさは、インク組成物の粘度に大きく支配される。すなわち、インク組成物が低粘度であると、充填時間は短くなり、また、内圧も低く抑えることができる。更にノズルの微細化を図ると、充填により長い時間がかかるために、インク組成物が低粘度であることが極めて重要となる。
なお、インク組成物を加温・加熱する方法を利用すると、インク性能をそのままに低粘度化することはできるが、加温・加熱に余分なエネルギーを必要とするうえに、インクジェットヘッドを損傷させる原因となる等の問題があった。
また、本発明は、上記ビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレートの含有量は、光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に15~40質量%、上記ベンジルアクリレートの含有量は、光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に20~55質量%含有することが好ましい。
また、本発明は、更に、N-ビニルカプロラクタムを5~35質量%含有することが好ましい。
また、本発明は、更に、イソボニルアクリレートを光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に5~20質量%含有することが好ましい。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
上記光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中にビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレート、及び、ベンジルアクリレートを特定量含有させることにより、発光ダイオード(LED)光に対する硬化性に優れ、ターポリンや塩化ビニル樹脂シート等のポリ塩化ビニル系シートに対する密着性が良好で、コックリングが起きることを充分に抑制できる。更に、粘度が5mPa・s以下と低粘度でありながら高い引火点及び低皮膚刺激性を維持することが可能となる。また、省エネルギー、高速・高精細対応のインクジェットヘッドからの常温で良好な吐出安定性を有するものとなる。
なお、本明細書において粘度とは、下記方法により測定される値を意味する。
E型粘度計(商品名:RE100L型粘度計、東機産業社製)を用いて、25℃、50rpmの条件で測定した粘度である。
上記25℃における粘度が5mPa・s以下の単官能モノマーとしては、例えば、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、イソオクチルアクリレート、イソデシルアクリレート、オクチル/デシルアクリレート等が挙げられる。これらの粘度が5mPa・s以下の単官能モノマーは、一種又は必要に応じて二種以上用いてもよい。
白色以外の顔料を含有する場合、上記N-ビニルカプロラクタムの含有量は、5~35質量%であることが好ましい。上記含有量が5質量%未満であると、ポリ塩化ビニルシートへの密着性が低下する。一方、35質量%を超えると硬化性が低下する。上記N-ビニルカプロラクタムの含有量のより好ましい下限は10質量%、より好ましい上限は30質量%である。白色顔料を使用する場合、上記N-ビニルカプロラクタムの含有量は、光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に0~35質量%であることが好ましい。
上記イソボルニルアクリレートの含有量は、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に5~30質量%が好ましい。上記イソボルニルアクリレートの含有量が5質量%未満であると、タックを充分に抑制できないことがある。一方、30質量%を超えるとポリ塩化ビニルシートへの密着性が低下する。上記イソボルニルアクリレートの含有量のより好ましい下限は10質量%、より好ましい上限は20質量%である。
なお、上記「400nm以上の波長の光により増感機能が発現する」とは、400nm以上の波長域で光吸収特性を有することをいう。このような増感剤を用いることで、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物の発光ダイオード(LED)光に対する硬化性を促進させることができる。しかし、上記増感剤の有する色によっては、光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物が退色や変色する原因となることがある。したがって、上記増感剤は、目的とする光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物の色特性に応じて適宜使用することが好ましい。
このような増感剤の含有量は、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物中に好ましくは0.5~3質量%の範囲である。増感剤の含有量が0.5質量%未満では、発光ダイオード(LED)光に対する硬化性が充分でないことがある。一方、3質量%を超えると、効果の向上が見られず、過剰添加となり好ましくない。本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物には、上記光重合開始剤、上記増感剤に加えて、上記以外の公知の光重合開始剤、増感剤を加えることも可能である。
具体的には、有機顔料としては、染料レーキ顔料、アゾ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、フタロシアニン系、キナクリドン系、アントラキノン系、ジオキサジン系、インジゴ系、チオインジコ系、ペリレン系、ペリノン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、イソインドリノン系、ニトロ系、ニトロソ系、アンスラキノン系、フラバンスロン系、キノフタロン系、ピランスロン系、インダンスロン系の顔料等が挙げられる。
上記無機顔料は、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷インク組成物中に1~20質量%含有することが好ましい。上記無機顔料の含有量が1質量%未満では、得られる印刷物の画像品質が低下する傾向がある。一方、20質量%を超えると、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物の粘度特性に悪影響を与える傾向がある。
例えば、基材への吐出(画像の印字)は、本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物をインクジェット記録方式用プリンター装置のプリンターヘッドに供給し、この低粘度対応のプリンターヘッドから基材に塗膜の膜厚が、例えば、1~20μmとなるように該インク組成物を吐出することにより行うことができる。また、光での露光、硬化(画像の硬化)は、画像として基材に塗布された本発明の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物に光を照射することにより行うことができる。
<顔料分散剤>
アジスパー(登録商標)PB821(味の素株式会社製)
ソルスパース56000(日本ルーブリゾール社製)
<光重合性化合物>
CN371:(REACTIVE AMINE COINITIATOR、SARTOMER社製、アミン価137、アミノ基2個とアクリロイル基2個含有)
V#160:ベンジルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製)
イソブチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製)
イソオクチルアクリレート(SARTOMER社製)
イソデシルアクリレート(SARTOMER社製)
オクチル/デシルアクリレート(SARTOMER社製)
トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル(ISPジャパン社製)
VEEA:ビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレート(日本触媒社製)
V-CAP:N-ビニルカプロラクタム(ISPジャパン社製)
IBXA:イソボルニルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製)
2MTA:2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業社製)
HDDA:1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(ダイセル・サイテック社製)
<光重合開始剤>
TPO:2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide(Lamberti社製)
<増感剤>
DETX:2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン
<添加剤>
BYK-315(シリコーン添加剤、BYK Chemie社製)
<光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物の調製>
<ブラック>
顔料(ピグメントブラック7)と顔料分散剤(アジスパーPB821)と光重合性化合物(IBXA)とを配合比率(質量比)が20/8/72となるように配合した混合物を、アイガーミル(メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて分散させてコンクベースを得た。得られたコンクベースを用いて、表1の配合組成(質量%)となるように各成分を配合し、実施例1~13及び18、比較例1~6の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を得た。
顔料(ピグメントイエロー150)と顔料分散剤(ソルスパース56000、日本ルーブリゾール社製)と光重合性化合物(IBXA)とを配合比率(質量比)が16/6.4/77.6となるように配合した混合物を、アイガーミル(メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて分散させてコンクベースを得た。得られたコンクベースを用いて、表1の配合組成(質量%)となるように各成分を配合し、実施例14の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を得た。
顔料(ピグメントブルー15:4)と顔料分散剤(ソルスパース56000、日本ルーブリゾール社製)と光重合性化合物(IBXA)とを配合比率(質量比)が20/8/72となるように配合した混合物を、アイガーミル(メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて分散させてコンクベースを得た。得られたコンクベースを用いて、表1の配合組成(質量%)となるように各成分を配合し、実施例15及び実施例19の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を得た。
顔料(ピグメントレッド122)と顔料分散剤(ソルスパース56000、日本ルーブリゾール社製)と光重合性化合物(イソボルニルアクリレート)とを配合比率(質量比)が16/9.6/74.4となるように配合した混合物を、アイガーミル(メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて分散させてコンクベースを得た。得られたコンクベースを用いて、表1の配合組成(質量%)となるように各成分を配合し、実施例16及び実施例20の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を得た。
酸化チタンと顔料分散剤(アジスパーPB821)と光重合性化合物(IBXA)とを配合比率(質量比)が40/4/56となるように配合した混合物を、アペックスミル(メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用)を用いて分散させてコンクベースを得た。得られたコンクベースを用いて、表1の配合組成(質量%)となるように各成分を配合し、実施例17及び実施例21の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を得た。
実施例1~21、比較例1~6で得られた光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物について、E型粘度計(商品名:RE100L型粘度計、東機産業社製)を使用して、温度25℃、50rpmの条件の条件で、粘度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1~21、比較例1~6で得られた光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物について、JIS K2265に準拠した方法に従って、セタ密閉式引火点測定試験器を使用して、アルミニウムブロックで一定温度に保持し、引火点の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1~21、比較例1~6で得られた光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物をポリ塩化ビニルシート(Flontlit Glossy 120g、Cooley社製)に#4のバーコーターで塗布した。次いでヘレウス社製Z-8ランプ(水銀ランプ)又はフォセオン・テクノロジー社製LEDランプを用いて硬化させた。下記の方法で、Z-8硬化速度、LED硬化速度、密着性、耐溶剤性、コックリング性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
ヘレウス社製Z-8ランプ(水銀ランプ)を用いて、60W×23m/min、距離13cm(UV積算光量30mJ/cm2)の照射条件で表面のタックがなくなるまでのパス回数にて評価した。
フォセオン・テクノロジー社製LEDランプにて、1秒間40mJ/cm2となる照射条件で表面のタックがなくなるまでの回数にて評価した。
各塗膜をクロスカットし、セロハンテープによりインキの剥離具合を以下の基準で評価した。
○:塗膜の取られなし
△:80%以上、100%未満の塗膜の取られあり
×:80%未満の塗膜の取られあり
学振型堅牢度試験機(大栄科学精器製作所製)を用いて、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)をしみ込ませた晒し布で500g×10回塗膜を擦ったときの、塗膜の取られ具合を以下の基準で評価した。
○:塗膜の取られなし
△:塗膜が少し取られる
×:塗膜の取られあり
ポリ塩化ビニルシート(Flontlit Grossy 120g、Cooley社製)に#12のバーコーターにて塗布し、UV照射して得られたシートの裏面のしわ(収縮具合)を以下の基準で評価した。
○:非塗工部同様塗工部に収縮がない状態
×:非塗工部に比べ塗工部に収縮があり盛り上がっている状態
25℃の雰囲気温度下に、低粘度インク用のインクジェットノズルを備えたインクジェット記録装置と、上記実施例1~21、比較例1~6の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物とを24時間おき、装置及びインク組成物の温度を25℃とした。その後25℃の雰囲気温度下で、それらを用いてポリ塩化ビニルシート(Flontlit Glossy 120g、Cooley社製)上へ連続して印字を行い、吐出性安定性の評価を行った。
○:印刷の乱れがなく、安定して吐出できるもの
×:印刷の乱れがある、又は安定して吐出できないもの
化学品の分類及び表示に関する国際的調和システム(GHS)より判断した。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも、光重合性化合物及び光重合開始剤を含有し、
前記光重合性化合物として、ビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレートと、ベンジルアクリレートとを含有し、
前記ビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレートの含有量が、4~40質量%、前記ベンジルアクリレートの含有量が、10~65質量%であり、
前記光重合開始剤として、波長450~300nmの光により開始剤機能が発現する化合物を含有し、
JIS K2256に準拠した方法でセタ密閉式引火点測定装置を用いて測定したときの引火点が70℃以上であり、粘度(25℃)が5mPa・s以下であり、
更に、単官能モノマーを50質量%以上含有する
ことを特徴とする光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物。 - 更に、増感剤として、波長400nm以上の光により増感機能が発現する化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物。
- ビニロキシエトキシエチルアクリレートの含有量が15~40質量%、前記ベンジルアクリレートの含有量が20~55質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物。
- 更に、N-ビニルカプロラクタムを5~35質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物。
- 更に、イソボニルアクリレートを5~20質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物。
- ポリ塩化ビニル系シートに請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物を1~20μmの膜厚で印刷した後、光硬化して得られることを特徴とする印刷物。
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| CN107207888A (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-09-26 | 阪田油墨股份有限公司 | 光固化型喷墨印刷用白色油墨组合物 |
| CN107207888B (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2021-02-19 | 阪田油墨股份有限公司 | 光固化型喷墨印刷用白色油墨组合物 |
| JP2018024758A (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 光硬化型インクジェット印刷用インク組成物、印刷物、及び成形品 |
| JP2020117585A (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-08-06 | 株式会社リコー | 硬化型組成物、収容容器、2次元又は3次元の像形成装置、2次元又は3次元の像形成方法、及び硬化物 |
| JP7268364B2 (ja) | 2019-01-22 | 2023-05-08 | 株式会社リコー | 硬化型組成物、収容容器、2次元又は3次元の像形成装置、2次元又は3次元の像形成方法、及び硬化物 |
| JP7252013B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 | 2023-04-04 | マクセル株式会社 | 光硬化型インクジェット記録用インク組成物およびインクセット |
| JP2020143219A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 光硬化型インクジェット記録用インク組成物およびインクセット |
| JP2020007565A (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型インクジェット組成物及び収容体 |
| JP7107293B2 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-07-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット方法、及びインクジェット装置 |
| CN113861758B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-07-26 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | 活性能量射线固化型喷墨油墨 |
| JP2022013807A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-18 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェットインキ |
| CN113861758A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | 活性能量射线固化型喷墨油墨 |
| WO2025173320A1 (ja) | 2024-02-16 | 2025-08-21 | artience株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェットブラックインキ及び印刷物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150203695A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| EP2876142B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP2876142A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| EP2876142A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| JPWO2014014017A1 (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
| JP6173318B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
| US9587126B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
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