WO2014050924A1 - 歯科用硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
歯科用硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050924A1 WO2014050924A1 PCT/JP2013/075974 JP2013075974W WO2014050924A1 WO 2014050924 A1 WO2014050924 A1 WO 2014050924A1 JP 2013075974 W JP2013075974 W JP 2013075974W WO 2014050924 A1 WO2014050924 A1 WO 2014050924A1
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- particles
- calcium phosphate
- phosphate particles
- curable composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/74—Fillers comprising phosphorus-containing compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/76—Fillers comprising silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dental curable composition which has an effect of improving the physical properties of a cured product and the ability to remineralize tooth structure as compared with a conventional glass ionomer cement.
- Glass ionomer cement is used by reacting a polymer acid mainly composed of an acid such as polycarboxylic acid and glass powder for glass ionomer cement in the presence of water and curing.
- Glass ionomer cement has good affinity for living organisms, has excellent adhesion to dental materials such as enamel and dentin, and teeth made of fluorine contained in glass powder.
- dental materials such as enamel and dentin, and teeth made of fluorine contained in glass powder.
- glass ionomer cement has lower mechanical strength such as compressive strength compared to resin-based cement, etc., the main component of which is resin.
- the matrix part is fragile, if stress concentrates on a fine crack generated in a part of the hardened body, the crack avoids the high-strength glass part and rapidly expands to the low-strength matrix part, and the hardened body is destroyed. it is conceivable that. As a result, glass ionomer cement cannot be applied to filling cavities with relatively large loads, such as grade 2 cavities and grade 4 cavities in dentistry, and has a higher mechanical strength than resin-based cement. Was considered insufficient.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a glass ionomer cement powder containing apatite that makes it possible to improve the mechanical strength by taking advantage of the biocompatibility or the adhesiveness of the teeth, which is a characteristic of conventional glass ionomer cement. Is described. According to this, compared with the case where the glass powder for conventional dental glass ionomer cement is used, the mechanical strength, particularly the three-point bending strength and the tensile strength are improved, which is insufficient in conventional dentistry. It is said that the glass ionomer cement can be applied to filling a cavity where a large load is applied.
- Non-Patent Document 1 an amalgam, a composite resin, and a glass ionomer cement having a sustained release of fluorine are filled in a dentin cave where caries-like tissue remains, and after 12 weeks, the remineralization degree of each sample is measured by microradio.
- MI Minimal Intervention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a dental curable composition having high mechanical strength, particularly compressive strength, and excellent remineralization ability. .
- the above problem is a dental curability containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water (E).
- a composition comprising 70 to 99 fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2).
- a basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is tetracalcium phosphate [Ca 4 (PO 4) 2 O] particles, and octacalcium phosphate pentahydrate [Ca 8 H 2 (PO 4 ) 6 ⁇ 5H 2 O ] At least one selected from the group consisting of particles, wherein the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) are anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate [CaHPO 4 ] particles, tricalcium phosphate [Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles, anhydrous Calcium dihydrogen phosphate [Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ] particles, amorphous calcium phosphate [Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 xH 2 O] particles, acidic calcium pyrophosphate [CaH 2 P 2 O 7 ] particles, phosphorus Calcium monohydrogen dihydrate [CaHPO 4 .2H 2 O] particles and calcium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate [Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2
- the said subject is a powder material (X) containing at least fluoroaluminosilicate glass particle (A), basic calcium phosphate particle (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particle (B2), and at least polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D).
- a liquid material (Y) containing water (E) is mixed, and the weight ratio (X / Y) of the powder material (X) to the liquid material (Y) is 1 It is solved by providing a method for producing a dental curable composition, characterized in that it is 0.0-5.0.
- the average particle size of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) is 0.3 to 35 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is 3 to 35 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) The particle size is preferably 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the above-mentioned problems are at least a powder material (X) containing at least fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), at least polyalkenoic acid (C), and tartaric acid (D).
- a dental curable composition kit comprising a liquid material (Y) containing water (E), wherein the powder material (X) and the liquid material (Y) have a weight ratio (X / Y) of 1.0 to It is also solved by providing a dental curable composition kit characterized by being used by mixing in the range of 5.0.
- the average particle size of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) is 0.3 to 35 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is 3 to 35 ⁇ m
- the average particle size of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) The particle size is preferably 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- a dental curable composition having high mechanical strength, particularly compressive strength, and excellent remineralization ability is provided. This makes it possible not only to be applied to filling a cavity with a relatively large load, but also to remineralize the caries-affected area by removing the caries-affected part as much as possible and restoring the remaining caries-affected part with the material. Treatment becomes possible.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention comprises fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water (E).
- Curable composition for dental use containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) in a total of 100 parts by weight.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention makes it possible to improve mechanical strength, particularly compressive strength over time, and promote remineralization of the tooth.
- the mechanism of action is not always clear, but the following mechanism is presumed.
- the hydration hardening reaction between these two types of calcium phosphate particles (B1) and (B2) and water results in a cation (aluminum) in which polyalkenoic acid having an anion (carboxyl group, —COO ⁇ ) is dissociated from fluoroaluminosilicate glass.
- the present invention has two points: that it is slower than the glass ionomer reaction in which a network structure is formed and cured via ions, etc., and that calcium ions or phosphate ions are released in a hydration reaction between calcium phosphate particles and water. There is significance in adopting the configuration.
- the compressive strength is improved over time due to the hydration reaction between calcium phosphate particles and water, which is presumed to occur after the glass ionomer reaction, and in addition to the sustained release of fluorine inherent in the glass ionomer cement, Since the release of calcium and phosphorus ions, which are the main constituent elements, can be effectively remineralized.
- fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). ) In an amount of 70 to 99 parts by weight.
- the content of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) is less than 70 parts by weight, the three-dimensional network structure formed by the glass ionomer reaction cannot be sufficiently formed, and thus sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained. It is preferably 80 parts by weight or more, more preferably 90 parts by weight or more.
- the average particle size of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) used in the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) is more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the paste properties may be unfavorable, for example, the paste obtained by mixing with the liquid material does not exhibit sufficient viscosity.
- the feeling of roughness during kneading of the paste may be increased, and the operability may be impaired.
- the patient when applied to the oral cavity, the patient may be given an impression that the touch is not good.
- the average particle size of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) is more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) used in the present invention is measured and calculated using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device.
- the method for producing the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a commercially available fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder may be used as it is, or a commercially available product may be further pulverized.
- a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, or a jet mill can be used.
- a glass raw material selected from aluminum, strontium fluoride, aluminum phosphate, calcium phosphate, strontium phosphate, sodium phosphate, etc. can be weighed, melted at a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher, cooled, and then pulverized to produce a fine powder. .
- a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, or a jet mill can be used.
- the obtained glass body (frit) is pulverized by a pulverizing means such as a ball mill and, if necessary, subjected to classification treatment such as sieving so that glass having a desired average particle size and particle size distribution is obtained.
- a powder can be obtained.
- fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) are prepared by pulverizing fluoroaluminosilicate glass raw material powder together with a liquid medium such as alcohol using a lykai machine, ball mill or the like, and drying the obtained slurry. You can also get A ball mill is preferably used as the pulverizer at this time, and alumina or zirconia is preferably used as the material of the pot and ball.
- basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). And 1 to 30 parts by weight of the total of acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2).
- the total content of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is preferably 2 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably 3 parts by weight or more.
- the total content of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and tetracalcium phosphate [Ca 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O] particles and octacalcium phosphate pentahydrate [Ca 8 H 2 (PO 4 ) At least one selected from the group consisting of 6 ⁇ 5H 2 O] particles is preferable.
- tetracalcium phosphate [Ca 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O] particles are particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of remineralization ability.
- the average particle diameter of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) used in the present invention is preferably 3 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size exceeds 35 ⁇ m, the paste properties such that the paste obtained by mixing with the liquid material does not exhibit sufficient viscosity may be unfavorable.
- the average particle size of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) used in the present invention is calculated in the same manner as the average particle diameter of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A).
- the method for producing the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Commercially available basic calcium phosphate particles may be used as they are, or may be appropriately pulverized to adjust the particle size. As a pulverization method, a method similar to the pulverization method of acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) described later can be employed.
- the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate [CaHPO 4 ] particles, tricalcium phosphate [Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ] particles, anhydrous dihydrogen phosphate Calcium [Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ] particles, amorphous calcium phosphate [Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 xH 2 O] particles, acidic calcium pyrophosphate [CaH 2 P 2 O 7 ] particles, calcium monohydrogen phosphate At least one selected from the group consisting of dihydrate [CaHPO 4 .2H 2 O] particles and calcium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate [Ca (H 2 PO 4 ) 2 .H 2 O] particles.
- the average particle diameter of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) used in the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 0.3 ⁇ m, the dissolution in the liquid material becomes excessive, so the supply balance of calcium ions and phosphate ions is not lost, and the viscosity of the paste obtained by mixing with the liquid material increases. There is a possibility that it will be too much, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) may be difficult to dissolve in water (E).
- the average particle diameter of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is calculated in the same manner as the average particle diameter of the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A).
- the production method of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) having such an average particle diameter is not particularly limited, and may be used as long as a commercially available product is available, but it is preferable to further grind the commercially available product. There are many. In that case, a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, or a jet mill can be used. Moreover, acidic calcium phosphate raw material powder is pulverized with a liquid medium such as alcohol using a lykai machine, a ball mill or the like to prepare a slurry, and the resulting slurry is dried to obtain acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). it can.
- a ball mill is preferably used as the pulverizer at this time, and alumina or zirconia is preferably used as the material of the pot and ball.
- the average particle size of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is more preferably 2 times or more, more preferably 4 times or more, more preferably 7 times or more than the average particle size of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2).
- the average particle size of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) is more preferably 35 times or less, more preferably 30 times or less, more preferably 25 times or less than the average particle size of the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). It is particularly preferred.
- the blending ratio of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is not particularly limited.
- the Ca / P ratio is preferably 1.10 to 1.95, more preferably 1.30 to 1.80, particularly 1.50 to 1.70. Preferably there is.
- the mixing ratio (B1 / B2) of the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and the acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) is preferably 40/60 to 60/40 in molar ratio.
- polyalkenoic acid (C) 10 parts is added to 100 parts by weight of the total of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). It is necessary to contain ⁇ 40 parts by weight.
- the content of the polyalkenoic acid (C) is less than 10 parts by weight, the three-dimensional network structure formed by the glass ionomer reaction cannot be sufficiently formed, so that sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained.
- the amount is more preferably 13 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably 18 parts by weight or more.
- polyalkenoic acid (C) exceeds 40 parts by weight, it exceeds the amount necessary to form a three-dimensional network structure by reacting with the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) to form a three-dimensional network structure.
- Polyalkenoic acid (C) may cause poor curing. Moreover, the viscosity at the time of kneading may be too high and kneading may be difficult.
- the blending amount of the polyalkenoic acid (C) is more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 27 parts by weight or less.
- the polyalkenoic acid (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a polymer of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, which is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-chloroacrylic acid, 2-cyanoacrylic acid.
- Homopolymers such as acid, aconitic acid, mesaconic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, glutaconic acid, citraconic acid, and uraconic acid, or copolymers of two or more of these unsaturated carboxylic acids, and these A copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a copolymerizable monomer may be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength and mechanical strength of the tooth, at least one selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid and a copolymer of acrylic acid and itaconic acid is more preferable.
- a copolymer of itaconic acid a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000 which does not contain a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the strength of the cured product is It tends to be low, and there is a possibility that the adhesive force to the tooth will be lowered, so that it is more preferably 10,000 or more, and particularly preferably 35,000.
- the weight average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the viscosity at the time of kneading may be too high and kneading may be difficult, and it is more preferably 45,000 or less, particularly 40,000 or less. Preferably there is.
- the production method of the polyalkenoic acid (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be used as long as a commercially available product is available. In particular, when adding to the powder material, it is often preferable to further grind the commercial product. In that case, a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, a jet mill, or a spray dryer can be used.
- the polyalkenoic acid powder (C) can be obtained by pulverizing the polyalkenoic acid powder together with a liquid medium such as alcohol using a lykai machine, a ball mill or the like to prepare a slurry, and drying the obtained slurry.
- a pulverizing apparatus at this time, it is preferable to use a spray dryer.
- polyalkenoic acid (C) used in the present invention may be added and blended in the form of powder, or may be blended in addition to the liquid material. In either case, a curable composition is formed. can do.
- polyalkenoic acid (C) when polyalkenoic acid (C) is added to both the powder material and the liquid material, a sufficient amount for ensuring the adhesiveness and mechanical strength while maintaining the liquid material at an appropriate viscosity. Since it becomes possible to mix
- tartaric acid (D) is added in an amount of 0. 0 to 100 parts by weight in total of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). It is necessary to contain 3 to 10 parts by weight.
- a predetermined amount of tartaric acid can be added for the purpose of adjusting (retarding) the curing reaction between the powder material and the acid component.
- Preferable tartaric acid for this purpose includes D-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid and DL-tartaric acid, and L-tartaric acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of the strength and aesthetics of the resulting cured product.
- tartaric acid (D) When the content of tartaric acid (D) is less than 0.3 parts by weight, there is a possibility that sufficient operation time cannot be secured until the powder material and liquid material are kneaded and adapted to the patient, and the amount is 1 part by weight or more. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 2 parts by weight or more. On the other hand, when the content of tartaric acid (D) exceeds 10 parts by weight, the curing time is delayed, and there is a possibility that it will not cure in a clinically appropriate time. The following is preferable.
- Such tartaric acid (D) may be added and blended as a powder, or may be blended by adding as a liquid material. Furthermore, fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1). And it is also possible to mix
- the method for producing tartaric acid (D) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it may be used as long as a commercially available product is available. In particular, when adding to the powder material, it is often preferable to further grind the commercial product. In that case, a pulverizing apparatus such as a ball mill, a likai machine, a jet mill, or a spray dryer can be used. It is also possible to obtain tartaric acid (D) by pulverizing tartaric acid powder together with a liquid medium such as alcohol using a raikai machine, a ball mill or the like to prepare a slurry, and drying the obtained slurry.
- a liquid medium such as alcohol
- Water (E) used in the present invention is an indispensable component in the liquid material for obtaining the dental curable composition of the present invention. That is, the reaction of mixing and curing the liquid material and the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) which are the main components of the powder material is a neutralization reaction between the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A) and the polyalkenoic acid (C). Because it proceeds in the presence of water. Further, the dental glass ionomer cement has a property of adhering to the tooth surface in the presence of water, and it is necessary that water is present in the dental glass ionomer cement liquid according to the present invention.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention 10 to 10 parts of water (E) is added to 100 parts by weight of the total of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2). It is necessary to contain 90 parts by weight.
- the content of water (E) is less than 10 parts by weight, the three-dimensional network structure formed by the glass ionomer reaction cannot be sufficiently formed, so that sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained.
- the amount is more preferably 13 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably 15 parts by weight or more. preferable.
- the content of water (E) exceeds 90 parts by weight, the fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) in the paste after the powder liquid kneading are used. Content may fall and a hardened
- cured material may not be obtained. Even when a cured product is formed, the strength of the cured product itself may be reduced.
- the content of water (E) is more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30 parts by weight or less.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention may contain an X-ray contrast agent as necessary. This is because it is possible to monitor the filling operation of the composition paste after kneading and follow the changes after filling.
- the X-ray contrast agent include one selected from barium sulfate, bismuth carbonate, bismuth oxide, zirconium oxide, ytterbium fluoride, iodoform, barium apatite, barium titanate, lanthanum glass, barium glass, strontium glass, and the like. Or two or more are mentioned.
- the X-ray contrast agent can be blended into the powder material, blended into the liquid material, or blended into the composition paste being kneaded.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention may further contain a filler that can be expected to improve the fluidity of the powder material and improve the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- a filler that can be expected to improve the fluidity of the powder material and improve the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- One type of filler may be blended, or a plurality of types may be blended in combination.
- minerals based on silica such as kaolin, clay, mica, mica; based on silica; Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , BaO, La 2 O 3
- Examples include ceramics and glasses containing SrO, ZnO, CaO, P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O and the like.
- soda glass, lithium borosilicate glass, zinc glass, borosilicate glass, and bioglass are preferably used. Crystal quartz, alumina, titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, and aluminum hydroxide are also preferably used.
- a pigment may be blended for the purpose of imparting a predetermined color tone to the dental curable composition of the present invention and improving its aesthetics.
- the pigments to be blended include organic pigments (colored pigments) made of synthetic organic dyes or natural organic dyes, and inorganic pigments obtained from synthetic minerals or natural minerals. Discoloration due to hydrogen sulfide is noticeable when an inorganic pigment is blended, and is hardly recognized when an organic pigment is blended. Accordingly, the pigment is preferably an organic pigment that is not easily affected by hydrogen sulfide, which is considered to cause discoloration in the oral cavity.
- organic pigments examples include New Coxin, Quinoline Yellow WS (trade name, manufactured by Red Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), PV Fast Red BNP, Graphol Yellow 3GP (trade name, manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.), Fast Green FCF (trade name, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), Blue No. 404 (trade name, manufactured by Daito Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Yellow 8 GNP, Yellow 3 GNP, Yellow GRP, Yellow 3 RLP, Red 2020, Red 2030, Red BRN, Red Examples include BRNP and Red BN (trade name, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.).
- an inorganic pigment may be blended together with the organic pigment in order to impart a deep color tone unique to the tooth to the restoration site of the tooth.
- Inorganic pigments such as petals, zinc white, titanium dioxide, carbon, ultramarine, etc. are preferably non-toxic, and black inorganic pigments (such as iron oxide) are originally used to prevent black changes. May be.
- Preferable inorganic pigments include KN-320, 100ED, YELLOW-48 (above, trade name, manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the method for producing the dental curable composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a dental curable composition can be obtained by mixing.
- a dental curable composition can also be obtained by mixing.
- a dental curable composition can also be obtained by mixing with a liquid material containing. Further, a powder material containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), polyalkenoic acid (C) and tartaric acid (D), polyalkenoic acid (C) and water (A dental curable composition can also be obtained by mixing the liquid material containing E).
- a powder material containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) and polyalkenoic acid (C), polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water ( E) a method for producing a dental curable composition that is mixed with a liquid material containing, or a powder material containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) ,
- a method for producing a dental curable composition in which a liquid material containing polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water (E) is mixed is suitably employed, and fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic A powder material containing calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) and polyalkenoic acid (C), and a polyalkene (C), the method of producing tartaric acid
- the weight ratio (X / Y) of the powder material (X) to the liquid material (Y) is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, By this, performances, such as powder liquid kneading property and mechanical strength sufficient as a glass ionomer cement, can be expressed.
- the weight ratio (X / Y) of the powder material (X) to the liquid material (Y) is more preferably 1.5 to 4.5, and still more preferably 1.8 to 3.8.
- a method for producing a dental curable composition of 0.0 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- A fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles
- B1 basic calcium phosphate particles
- B2 acidic calcium phosphate particles
- C polyalkenoic acid
- tartaric acid D
- E water
- One embodiment of the present invention is a dental curable composition kit.
- the kit is a dental curable composition kit comprising a liquid material containing.
- a powder material containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles A
- basic calcium phosphate particles B1
- acidic calcium phosphate particles B2
- polyalkenoic acid C
- tartaric acid D
- polyalkenoic acid C
- water a dental curable composition kit comprising a liquid material containing E.
- a powder containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2) and polyalkenoic acid (C), polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water E
- dental curable composition kit comprising a liquid material containing, or a powder material containing fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), and polyalkenoic acid (C)
- the powder material (X) and the liquid material (Y) are mixed and used in a weight ratio (X / Y) range of 1.0 to 5.0. It is preferable that this makes it possible to develop performances such as powder liquid kneading property and mechanical strength sufficient as a glass ionomer cement. More preferably, the powder material (X) and the liquid material (Y) are mixed and used in a weight ratio (X / Y) in the range of 1.5 to 4.5, and in the range of 1.8 to 3.8. It is more preferable to use a mixture.
- a powder (X) containing at least fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) and acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), and at least polyalkenoic acid (C), tartaric acid (D) and water (E ) And a liquid material (Y) containing a powder material (X) and a liquid material (Y) having a weight ratio (X / Y) of 1.0 to 5.0.
- a dental curable composition kit used by mixing in a range is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the dental curable composition of this invention is used suitably as a glass ionomer cement.
- the average particle size of fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles (A), basic calcium phosphate particles (B1), acidic calcium phosphate particles (B2), polyalkenoic acid (C) and tartaric acid (D) is measured by laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement. Measurement was performed using a device (“SALD-2100 type” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the median diameter calculated from the measurement result was defined as the average particle diameter.
- Fluoroaluminosilicate glass particle (A) is a commercially available fluoroaluminosilicate glass (G018-117, manufactured by SCHOTT, average particle diameter: 40.0 ⁇ m). Obtained by crushing.
- Fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles The average particle size of 30 ⁇ m is obtained by pulverizing 100 g of commercially available fluoroaluminosilicate glass (G018-117, manufactured by SCHOTT, average particle size of 40.0 ⁇ m) and 200 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 20 mm from 400 ml of alumina. In addition to the pot (“Type A-3HD Pot Mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.), it was obtained by grinding for 5 hours at a rotational speed of 150 rpm.
- Fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles The average particle size is 4 ⁇ m, and 100 g of commercially available fluoroaluminosilicate glass (G018-117, manufactured by SCHOTT, average particle size 40.0 ⁇ m) and 200 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 20 mm are pulverized from 400 ml of alumina. It was obtained by grinding in a pot (“Type A-3HD Pot Mill” manufactured by Nikkato Corporation) for 15 hours at a rotation speed of 150 rpm.
- Fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles The average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m is a commercially available fluoroaluminosilicate glass (G018-117, manufactured by SCHOTT, average particle size of 40.0 ⁇ m) made of NanoJet Mizer (NJ-100 type, Aisin Nano Technologies) Manufactured), and the pulverization pressure conditions were as follows: the raw material supply pressure: 0.7 MPa / the pulverization pressure: 0.7 MPa, and the treatment amount condition of 8 kg / hr.
- the basic calcium phosphate particles (B1) used in this example were obtained by pulverizing crude tetracalcium phosphate prepared as follows. Commercially available anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles (Product No. 1430, JT Baker Chemical Co., NJ) and calcium carbonate (Product No. 1288, JT Baker Chemical Co., NJ) and equimolar After adding to water and stirring for 1 hour, the cake-like equimolar mixture obtained by filtration and drying is heated in an electric furnace (FUS732PB, manufactured by Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd.) at 1500 ° C. for 24 hours.
- FUS732PB manufactured by Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd.
- the tetracalcium phosphate block was prepared by cooling to room temperature in a desiccator. Further, the mixture was roughly crushed in a mortar and then sieved to remove fine powder and tetracalcium phosphate lump, and the particle size was adjusted to a range of 0.5 to 3 mm to obtain crude tetracalcium phosphate.
- Tetracalcium phosphate particles An average particle size of 30 ⁇ m is obtained by adding 100 g of crude tetracalcium phosphate and 200 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 20 mm to a 400 ml alumina grinding pot (“Type A-3HD pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Corporation) It was obtained by grinding for 5 hours at a rotational speed of 150 rpm.
- Tetracalcium phosphate particles An average particle size of 19.0 ⁇ m is obtained by adding 100 g of crude tetracalcium phosphate and 200 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 20 mm in a 400 ml alumina grinding pot (“Type A-3HD pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Corporation). In addition, it was obtained by grinding for 15 hours at a rotational speed of 150 rpm.
- Tetracalcium phosphate particles The average particle diameter is 5.0 ⁇ m. Crude tetracalcium phosphate is crushed with Nanojet Mizer (NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nano Technologies). The pressure was 0.7 MPa, the treatment amount condition was 8 kg / hr, and the treatment was performed once.
- Anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles (B2) used in this example are commercially available anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles (produced by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., average particle size 15). 0.0 ⁇ m) was obtained by pulverization by the following method.
- Anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles The average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m is 50 g of commercially available anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (produced by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., average particle size of 15.0 ⁇ m), 95% ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 120 g of “Ethanol (95)” manufactured by Co., Ltd.) and 240 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm were added to a 400 ml alumina grinding pot (“Type A-3 HD pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) at a rotational speed of 120 rpm.
- the slurry obtained by performing the wet pulverization for 24 hours was obtained by evaporating ethanol with a rotary evaporator, drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours, and further vacuum drying at 60 ° C. for 12 hours.
- Anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles The average particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m is 50 g of commercially available anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (produced by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., average particle size of 15.0 ⁇ m), 95% ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 120 g of “Ethanol (95)” manufactured by Co., Ltd.) and 240 g of zirconia balls having a diameter of 10 mm were added to a 400 ml alumina grinding pot (“Type A-3 HD pot mill” manufactured by Nikkato Co., Ltd.) at a rotational speed of 120 rpm.
- the slurry obtained by performing wet pulverization for 24 hours was obtained by distilling off ethanol with a rotary evaporator, followed by drying at 60 ° C. for 6 hours and further vacuum drying at 60 ° C. for 24 hours.
- Anhydrous calcium monohydrogen phosphate particles An average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m is obtained by using commercially available anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (manufactured by Taihei Chemical Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle size of 15.0 ⁇ m) as a nanojet mizer (NJ-100 type, Aisin Nano Technologies Co., Ltd.), and the pulverization pressure conditions were as follows: the raw material supply pressure: 0.7 MPa / the pulverization pressure: 0.7 MPa and the treatment amount condition of 8 kg / hr.
- Tricalcium phosphate particles Commercially available ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate (manufactured by Taihei Chemical Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used as it was for an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m.
- Anhydrous calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles Commercially available anhydrous calcium dihydrogen phosphate (manufactured by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as it was for an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m.
- polyalkenoic acid (C) When polyalkenoic acid (C) is added to a liquid material, a commercially available polyalkenoic acid (manufactured by Nissei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is used as it is. The pulverized one was used.
- polyalkenoic acid manufactured by Nissei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- NanoJet Mizer NJ-100 type, manufactured by Aisin Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
- pulverizing pressure conditions raw material supply pressure: 0.7 MPa / grinding pressure: 0.7 MPa, throughput
- the condition was 8 kg / hr, and it was obtained by processing once.
- the average particle size of the obtained polyalkenoic acid powder was 3 ⁇ m.
- the cured product was taken out from the mold, immersed in 150 ml of distilled water at 37 ° C., and further maintained for 20 hours or 30 days.
- the compression strength (MPa) of the cured product was determined in accordance with the method described in JIST6609-1 using a mechanical strength measuring device (“AG-1 100 kN” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to cure the columnar shape.
- the compression strength after 20 hours may be referred to as initial compression strength.
- Compressive strength improvement range (Compressive strength after 30 days (MPa)) ⁇ (Compressive strength after 20 hours (MPa))
- Operability 0.1 g of the powder material having the composition shown in Tables 1 to 4 is precisely weighed, and the liquid material having the composition shown in Tables 1 to 4 is further added to the powder liquid weight ratio shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- the paste was prepared by adding and kneading for 30 seconds on kneaded paper (85 ⁇ 115 mm). About the paste property, operability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- Evaluation criteria A for operability Familiarity immediately after the start of kneading of the powder material and the liquid material is good, and a paste can be obtained by kneading for 20 seconds with a dental kneading rod. The resulting paste has good elongation and is not rough.
- C Familiarity immediately after the start of kneading of the powder material and the liquid material is poor, and kneading with a dental kneading rod is required for 30 seconds to obtain a paste. The paste stretches well, but it may feel rough during some mixing.
- D Familiarity immediately after the start of kneading of the powder material and the liquid material is poor, and kneading with a dental kneading rod is required for 30 seconds or more to obtain a paste, or kneading cannot be performed. When kneaded, the elongation of the paste is poor, and it hardens on the kneaded paper within 2 minutes, and the operation time cannot be secured. Also, there may be a feeling of roughness during kneading.
- a to C are actual usage levels.
- This bovine tooth is immersed in 150 ml of 50 mM demineralization solution diluted with acetic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) for 1 week, decalcified, and then washed with water for 30 minutes or more to remineralize the bovine teeth.
- the bovine tooth used for was prepared.
- Epoxy resin was prepared according to the Lucas method, and an epoxy resin and a curing agent were uniformly mixed and then an accelerator was added.
- Disposyringe of 100 ml disposable cup with 41 ml of Rubyak 812 (epoxy resin, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), 31 ml of Rubyak MNA (hardener, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), and 10 ml of Rubyak DDSA (hardener, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) was added to a disposable cup and stirred for 10 minutes.
- a bovine tooth sample was put in a plastic container containing an epoxy resin, and a curing reaction was performed at 45 ° C. for 1 day and at 60 ° C. for 2 days.
- the polyethylene container and the precision low speed cutter (BUEHLER, ISOMET1000) were cut in a direction perpendicular to the demineralized surface to obtain a section having a thickness of about 1 mm including the cross section of the test portion.
- Hardness recovery rate (%) [(average hardness at 360 ⁇ m depth of remineralized part) ⁇ (average hardness at 360 ⁇ m depth of demineralized part)] / (health of healthy dentin (Average value) x 100
- Examples 1-42 A dental curable composition having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4 was prepared by the procedure described above, and operability, compressive strength, and remineralization ability were evaluated. The obtained evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 to 4.
- Comparative Examples 1-10 The composition shown in Table 4 was prepared by the procedure shown above, and the operability, compressive strength, and remineralization ability were evaluated. The evaluation results obtained are summarized in Table 4. As the hydroxyapatite particles used in Comparative Example 10, commercially available hydroxyapatite (HAP-100, manufactured by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as it was.
- HAP-100 commercially available hydroxyapatite
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Description
(1)フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)の調製
フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)は、市販のフルオロアルミノシリケートガラス(G018-117、SCHOTT社製、平均粒径40.0μm)を、以下示す方法によって粉砕することで得た。
本実施例で使用する塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)は、以下の通り調製した粗リン酸四カルシウムを粉砕することにより得た。市販の無水リン酸一水素カルシウム粒子(Product No.1430,J.T.Baker Chemical Co.,NJ)及び炭酸カルシウム(Product No.1288,J.T.Baker Chemical Co.,NJ)を等モルとなる様に水中に加え、1時間撹拝した後、ろ過・乾燥することで得られたケーキ状の等モル混合物を電気炉(FUS732PB,アドバンテック東洋(株)製)中で1500℃、24時間加熱し、その後デシケータ中で室温まで冷却することでリン酸四カルシウム塊を調製した。更に、乳鉢中で荒く砕き、その後篩がけを行うことで微粉ならびにリン酸四カルシウム塊を除き、0.5~3mmの範囲に粒度を整え、粗リン酸四カルシウムを得た。
本実施例で使用する無水リン酸一水素カルシウム粒子(B2)は、市販の無水リン酸一水素カルシウム粒子(太平化学産業株式会社製、平均粒径15.0μm)を、以下示す方法によって粉砕することで得た。
ポリアルケン酸(C)は液材に加える場合には市販のポリアルケン酸(日生化学工業社製)をそのまま使用し、粉材に加える場合には以下示す方法によって粉砕したものを使用した。
酒石酸(D)は市販のL-酒石酸(磐田化学工業株式会社製)をそのまま使用した。ただし、粉材に加える場合のみ、めのう乳鉢で約1時間粉砕し平均粒径15~25μmとしたものを使用した。
水(E)は市販の日本薬局方精製水(高杉製薬株式会社製)をそのまま使用した。
表1~4に示す組成で秤量したフルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)、酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)、及び必要に応じてポリアルケン酸粉末(C)及び酒石酸(D)を高速回転ミル(アズワン株式会社製「SM-1」)中に加え、1000rpmの回転速度で3分間混合することで粉材を得た。
表1~4に示す組成で秤量したポリアルケン酸粉末(C)(日生化学株式会社製)、L-酒石酸(D)(磐田化学工業株式会社製)、及び水(E)を24時間マグネティックスターラーにて攪拌することで、液材を調製した。
(1)圧縮強度測定用サンプルの調製
表1~4に示す組成からなる粉材0.5gを精秤し、この上に表1~4に示す組成からなる液材を表1~4に示す粉液重量比になるよう加え混練することでペーストを調製した。直径が6mm、深さが3mmの分割可能なステンレス製のモールドを平滑なガラス板上に乗せ、気体を含ませないように注意しながらペーストを充填し、上部より平滑なガラス板で圧縮することで組成物ペーストを成型した(n=9)。その後、37℃、相対湿度100%の環境で1時間インキュベートした後、上記モールドより硬化物を取り出し、同じく37℃の蒸留水150ml中に浸漬し、更に20時間、または30日間保持した。その後、硬化物の圧縮強度(MPa)を、JIST6609-1に記載された方法に準じて、力学的強度測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製「AG-1 100kN」)を使用し、円柱状の硬化物の軸方向に0.75mm/minの速度で荷重をかけて圧縮強度(MPa)を測定した(n=9)。以下、20時間後の圧縮強さを初期圧縮強さと呼ぶことがある。
圧縮強さの向上幅は下式を用いて算出した。
圧縮強さの向上幅(MPa) = (30日後の圧縮強さ(MPa)) - (20時間後の圧縮強さ(MPa))
(1)操作性
表1~4に示す組成からなる粉材0.1gを精秤し、この上に表1~4に示す組成からなる液材を表1~4に示す粉液重量比になるよう加え練和紙(85×115mm)上で30秒間練和することでペーストを調製した。そのペースト性状について、以下の評価基準に従い操作性を評価した。
A:粉材と液材の練和開始直後のなじみが良く、歯科用練和棒による20秒間の練和によりペーストを得ることができる。得られたペーストの伸びは良く、ザラツキもない。
B:粉材と液材の練和開始直後のなじみが少し悪いが、歯科用練和棒による20秒間の練和によりペーストを得ることはできる。ペーストの伸びは良いが若干の練和中にザラツキを感じる場合がある。
C:粉材と液材の練和開始直後のなじみが悪く、ペーストを得るのに歯科用練和棒での練和を30秒間要する。ペーストの伸びは良いが若干の練和中にザラツキを感じる場合がある。
D:粉材と液材の練和開始直後のなじみが悪く、ペーストを得るのに歯科用練和棒での練和を30秒間以上要する、または練和することができない。練和できた場合、ペーストの伸びも悪く2分以内に練和紙上で硬化し操作時間を確保できない。また、練和中にザラツキを感じる場合がある。
なお、A~Cが実使用レベルである。
健全牛歯切歯の頬側中央を#80、#1000研磨紙を用いて回転研磨機により研磨し、象牙質を露出させた。この牛歯研磨面を更にラッピングフィルム(#1200、#3000、#8000、住友スリーエム社製)を用いて研磨し、平滑とした。この象牙質部分に歯に対して縦軸方向及び横軸方向に各7mm試験部分の窓を残し(以下、「象牙質窓」と称する)、周りをマニキュアでマスキングし、1時間風乾した。この牛歯を、酢酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を蒸留水で希釈した50mMの脱灰液150mlに1週間浸漬させ脱灰を行った後、30分以上水洗することで再石灰化試験に用いる牛歯を調製した。
塩化ナトリウム(8.77g、150mmol)、リン酸二水素カリウム(122mg、0.9mmol)、塩化カルシウム(166mg、1.5mmol)、Hepes(4.77g、20mmol)をそれぞれ秤量皿に量り取り、約800mlの蒸留水を入れた2000mlビーカーに撹拌下に順次加えた。溶質が完全に溶解したことを確認した後、この溶液の酸性度をpHメータ(F55、堀場製作所)で測定しながら、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し、pH7.0とした。次にこの溶液を1000mlメスフラスコに加えてメスアップし、擬似唾液1000mlを得た。
上記で調製した再石灰化用牛歯を蒸留水に浸漬し、30分間静置した後、象牙質窓の半分に対して粉材及び液材を練和紙上において表1~4に示す所定の粉液比で30秒間混和し得られたペーストを約0.1g塗布し、37℃、100%RH条件下で60分間インキュベートし硬化させた。その後、硬化物が再石灰化試験用牛歯に付着した状態を保ちつつ、擬似唾液中37℃で2週間保存した。また、擬似唾液は毎日交換した(n=5)。
(1)エポキシ樹脂の調製
エポキシ樹脂の調製はLuft法に準じて行い、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤を均一に混合した後、加速剤を添加する方法を用いた。100mlディスポカップに、ルベアック812(エポキシ樹脂、ナカライテスク株式会社製)41ml、ルベアックMNA(硬化剤、ナカライテスク株式会社製)31ml、ルベアックDDSA(硬化剤、ナカライテスク株式会社製)10mlをそれぞれディスポシリンジを用いて量り取りディスポカップに加え、10分間撹拝した。これにディスポシリンジで量り取ったルベアックDMP-30(加速剤、ナカライテスク株式会社製)1.2mlを撹拝しながら徐々に滴下し、添加後更に10分間撹拝することで調製した。
擬似唾液から石灰化牛歯を取り出し、水洗した後、バイアル中の70%エタノール水溶液中に浸漬した。浸漬後、直ちにバイアルをデシケータ内に移し、10分間減圧条件下に置いた。この後、バイアルをデシケータから取り出し、低速撹拌機(TR-118、AS-ONE社製)に取り付け、約4rpmの回転速度で1時間撹拝した。同様の操作を、80%エタノール水溶液、90%エタノール水溶液、99%エタノール水溶液、100%エタノール(2回)を用いて行い、2回目の100%エタノールにはそのまま1晩浸漬した。翌日、プロピレンオキサイドとエタノールの1:1混合溶媒、プロピレンオキサイド100%(2回)についても順次同様の作業を行い、2回目のプロピレンオキサイドにそのまま1晩浸漬した。更に、エポキシ樹脂:プロピレンオキサイド=1:1混合溶液、エポキシ樹脂:プロピレンオキサイド=4:1混合溶液、エポキシ樹脂100%(2回)についても同様の作業を行った。これらについては浸漬時間を2時間とした。最後にエポキシ樹脂を入れたポリ容器に牛歯サンプルを入れ、45℃にて1日間、60℃にて2日間硬化反応を行った。硬化終了後、ポリエチレン製容器とともに精密低速切断機(BUEHLER、ISOMETl000)により脱灰面に対して垂直方向に切断し、試験部分の断面を含む厚さ約1mmの切片を得た。この切片をラッピングフィルム(#1200、#3000、#8000、住友スリーエム社製)を用いて研磨し、硬度測定用サンプルとした(n=5)。
ナノインデンター(ENT-1100a、株式会社エリオニクス社製)を用いて、脱灰部及び再石灰化部の断面について2mNの荷重で測定した。なお、測定は表層から深さ方向に40μm間隔で10点行う操作を、脱灰部及び再石灰化部のそれぞれについて3列について行い、各深さにおける硬さの平均を算出した。更にコントロールとして、脱灰していない深さ600μmの健全象牙質についても3点硬さを測定し、平均値を算出した。再石灰化能は硬度回復率として、以下に示す算式により数値化した。
硬度回復率(%)=[(再石灰化部の深さ360μmにおける硬さの平均値)-(脱灰部の深さ360μmにおける硬さの平均値)]/(健全象牙質の硬さの平均値)×100
上記示す手順により表1~4に示す組成で歯科用硬化性組成物を調製し、操作性、圧縮強さ及び再石灰化能を評価した。得られた評価結果を表1~4にまとめて示す。
上記示す手順により表4に示す組成で組成物を調製し、操作性、圧縮強さ及び再石灰化能を評価した。得られた評価結果を表4にまとめて示す。なお、比較例10に用いたハイドロキシアパタイト粒子は、市販のハイドロキシアパタイト(HAP-100、太平化学産業株式会社製)をそのまま用いた。
Claims (7)
- フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)、酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)、ポリアルケン酸(C)、酒石酸(D)及び水(E)を含有する歯科用硬化性組成物であって、
フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)及び酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)の合計100重量部に対して、フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)を70~99重量部含み、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)及び酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)の合計を1~30重量部含み、ポリアルケン酸(C)を10~40重量部含み、酒石酸(D)を0.3~10重量部含み、水(E)を10~90重量部含み、かつ塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)と酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)の総和のCa/P比が1.10~1.95であることを特徴とする歯科用硬化性組成物。 - 塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)がリン酸四カルシウム[Ca4(PO4)2O]粒子、及びリン酸八カルシウム5水和物[Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O]粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)が無水リン酸一水素カルシウム[CaHPO4]粒子、リン酸三カルシウム[Ca3(PO4)2]粒子、無水リン酸二水素カルシウム[Ca(H2PO4)2]粒子、非晶性リン酸カルシウム[Ca3(PO4)2・xH2O]粒子、酸性ピロリン酸カルシウム[CaH2P2O7]粒子、リン酸一水素カルシウム2水和物[CaHPO4・2H2O]粒子、及びリン酸二水素カルシウム1水和物[Ca(H2PO4)2・H2O]粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1記載の歯科用硬化性組成物。
- グラスアイオノマーセメントである請求項1又は2記載の歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 少なくともフルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)及び酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)を含む粉材(X)と、少なくともポリアルケン酸(C)、酒石酸(D)及び水(E)を含む液材(Y)とを混合する歯科用硬化性組成物の製造方法であって、
粉材(X)と液材(Y)の重量比(X/Y)が1.0~5.0であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか記載の歯科用硬化性組成物の製造方法。 - フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.3~35μmであり、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)の平均粒径が3~35μmであり、酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)の平均粒径が0.3~10μmである請求項4記載の歯科用硬化性組成物の製造方法。
- 少なくともフルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)及び酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)を含む粉材(X)と、少なくともポリアルケン酸(C)、酒石酸(D)及び水(E)を含む液材(Y)とからなる歯科用硬化性組成物キットであって、
粉材(X)と液材(Y)を重量比(X/Y)が1.0~5.0の範囲で混合して使用することを特徴とする歯科用硬化性組成物キット。 - フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス粒子(A)の平均粒径が0.3~35μmであり、塩基性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B1)の平均粒径が3~35μmであり、酸性リン酸カルシウム粒子(B2)の平均粒径が0.3~10μmである請求項6記載の歯科用硬化性組成物キット。
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| EP13840214.4A EP2902006B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | Curable composition for dentistry, and method for producing same |
| JP2014538570A JP6232671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | 歯科用硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US14/431,939 US9427381B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | Dental curable composition, and method for producing same |
| CN201380062166.XA CN104812358B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-26 | 牙科用固化性组合物及其制造方法 |
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| JP6232671B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-11-22 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 |
| CN105640784A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市贝克生物科技有限公司 | 一种光固化口腔粘合剂及其制备方法 |
| JP7198667B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2023-01-04 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | ジルコニア組成物、仮焼体及び焼結体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| EP3689291B1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2022-08-31 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental mill blank and method for producing same |
| ES2716942B2 (es) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-03-29 | Univ Cardenal Herrera Ceu | Composicion y procedimiento para la obtencion y aplicacion de un compuesto bioactivo que contiene fluoruro y el producto obtenido. |
| EP3808326A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-21 | Shofu Inc. | Dental glass ionomer cement composition |
| US12193900B2 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2025-01-14 | Ransom & Randolph LLC | Dental stone powder and fiber reinforced dental stone comprising the same |
| CN113304057B (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-08-12 | 辽宁爱尔创生物材料有限公司 | 一种牙科组合物及其制备方法 |
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| JP2022077007A (ja) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-20 | 株式会社松風 | 機械練和に適した歯科用グラスアイオノマーセメント組成物 |
| JP7716314B2 (ja) | 2020-11-10 | 2025-07-31 | 株式会社松風 | 機械練和に適した歯科用グラスアイオノマーセメント組成物 |
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| JP6232671B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
| EP2902006B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
| CN104812358B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
| US9427381B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| EP2902006A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| US20150202123A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
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