WO2014084063A1 - 絶縁電線および電気・電子機器 - Google Patents
絶縁電線および電気・電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014084063A1 WO2014084063A1 PCT/JP2013/080866 JP2013080866W WO2014084063A1 WO 2014084063 A1 WO2014084063 A1 WO 2014084063A1 JP 2013080866 W JP2013080866 W JP 2013080866W WO 2014084063 A1 WO2014084063 A1 WO 2014084063A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- insulated wire
- elastic modulus
- thermoplastic resin
- storage elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/306—Polyimides or polyesterimides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/307—Other macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/308—Wires with resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/427—Polyethers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/323—Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulated wire and an electric / electronic device, and more specifically, has excellent physical properties such as heat resistance and is useful as a winding and / or lead wire of a transformer incorporated in an electric / electronic device and the like. It relates to electrical and electronic equipment such as transformers used.
- the structure of the transformer is defined by IEC standards (International Electrotechnical Standard) Publication 950, 65, 335, 601 and the like. That is, in these standards, 1) the enamel film covering the conductor in the winding is not recognized as an insulating layer, and at least three insulating layers including auxiliary insulation are included between the primary winding and the secondary winding. Or 2) the thickness of the insulating layer is 0.4 mm or more, for example, the creepage distance between the primary winding and the secondary winding is 5 mm or more, depending on the applied voltage, 3) Further, it is specified that, when 3000 V is applied to the primary side and the secondary side, it can withstand for 1 minute or more.
- IEC standards International Electrotechnical Standard
- the mainstream transformer has adopted a cross-sectional structure as shown in FIG. That is, a bobbin 2 with a hook is fitted in the ferrite core 1, and the enamel-coated primary winding 4 is wound in a state where insulating barriers 3 for securing a creeping distance are arranged on both peripheral ends of the bobbin 2. After this, at least three layers of insulating tape 5 are wound on the primary winding 4, and an insulating barrier 3 for securing a creeping distance is disposed on the insulating tape 5, and then enamel-coated.
- the secondary winding 6 is wound.
- the primary winding 4 and the secondary winding 6 to be used include three insulating layers 4b, 4c and 4d on the outer circumference of one or both of the conductors 4a or 6a, Alternatively, the formation of 6b, 6c and 6d is required by the IEC standard. In addition, the primary winding 4 and the secondary winding 6 are required to be able to confirm each other between these insulating layers according to the IEC standard.
- an insulating tape is wound around the outer periphery of the conductor to form a first insulating layer, and an insulating tape is further wound thereon to form a second insulating layer and a third insulating layer.
- an insulating layer is sequentially formed to form an insulating layer having a three-layer structure in which the number of layers, that is, the number of insulating layers can be confirmed.
- a winding is also known in which a fluororesin is sequentially extruded and coated on the outer circumference of a conductor enamel-coated with polyurethane, and an extruded coating layer having a three-layer structure as a whole is used as an insulating layer (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .)
- an insulated wire having a multilayer insulation layer for example, a multilayer insulation wire having a conductor and three or more extruded insulation layers covering the conductor, the innermost layer (B) of the insulation layer being Extrusion coating of a resin comprising a thermoplastic linear polyester resin having an elongation percentage in a specific range when immersed in a solder bath at 150 ° C. for 2 seconds and a resin containing an ethylene copolymer or an epoxy group
- Patent Document 2 A multilayer insulated wire composed of layers has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- the insulated wire is also used for electric / electronic devices that generate heat, such as a motor, or electric / electronic devices provided in a use environment where the ambient temperature rises and falls. Therefore, insulated wires, especially insulated wires used in such electrical / electronic devices or usage environments, also have “flexibility before and after heating” that retains the inherent flexibility even when repeatedly heated. It is getting demanded.
- the present invention provides an insulated wire having at least two insulating layers that satisfy the requirements for improving heat resistance and have the required characteristics such as thermal shock resistance required for coil applications, flexibility before and after heating, and scratch resistance. The issue is to provide. Furthermore, the present invention provides a highly reliable electric / electronic device such as a transformer, which retains insulation even under severe processing conditions and use environments, which is formed by winding an insulated wire having such necessary characteristics. The task is to do.
- An insulating layer formed of a resin, and the outer insulating layer other than the innermost insulating layer is an insulating layer formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 260 ° C. or higher and a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of 1000 MPa or higher. Between two adjacent insulating layers, the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C.
- the innermost insulating layer is an insulating layer formed of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyether ether ketone resin, a modified polyether ether ketone resin and a thermoplastic polyimide resin.
- the insulated wire according to (1) (3) The insulated wire according to (1) or (2), wherein at least one of the outermost insulating layers of the multilayer insulating layer is an insulating layer formed of a polyamide resin.
- the innermost insulating layer is an insulating layer formed of a polyetheretherketone resin or a modified polyetheretherketone resin, and at least one of the outermost insulating layers is an insulating layer formed of polyamide 6,6.
- the insulated wire according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein (5) An electric / electronic device characterized in that the insulated wire according to any one of (1) to (4) is used as a winding and / or a lead wire of a transformer that is incorporated in the electric / electronic device.
- the number of multilayer insulation layers is determined by the interlayer interface when the cross section of the insulated wire is observed with a microscope.
- the insulated wire according to the present invention sufficiently satisfies the heat resistance level, and is excellent in thermal shock resistance, flexibility before and after heating, and scratch resistance required for coil applications. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an insulated wire excellent in thermal shock resistance, flexibility before and after heating, and scratch resistance while maintaining heat resistance of heat class F or higher.
- electrical and electronic equipment such as a transformer using the insulated wire of the present invention having the above characteristics maintains insulation even under severe processing conditions and usage environments, and exhibits high reliability.
- FIG.1 (a) is sectional drawing which shows an example of the insulated wire of this invention
- FIG.1 (b) is sectional drawing which shows another example of the insulated wire of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a transformer having a structure in which a three-layer insulated wire is a winding.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a transformer having a conventional structure.
- the present invention relates to an insulated wire having two or more multilayer insulation layers covering a conductor, wherein the innermost insulation layer of the multilayer insulation layer is a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C. of 10 MPa or more
- the outer insulating layer other than the innermost insulating layer includes an insulating layer formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 260 ° C. or higher and a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of 1000 MPa or higher.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the thermoplastic resin of the insulating layer located outside between two adjacent insulating layers is equal to or more than the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the thermoplastic resin of the insulating layer located inside. Is an insulated wire characterized by a small relationship.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin forming each insulating layer of the insulated wire of the present invention is a value measured using a viscoelasticity analyzer (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc .: DMS200 (trade name)). Specifically, using a test piece having a thickness of 0.2 mm made of a thermoplastic resin that forms each insulating layer of an insulated wire, 25 ° C. under conditions of a temperature rising rate of 2 ° C./min and a frequency of 10 Hz. The value of the storage elastic modulus when reaching 300 ° C. is recorded, and this recorded value is defined as the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. or 300 ° C. of the thermoplastic resin.
- the melting point of the thermoplastic resin can be measured, for example, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, when 10 mg of a sample is heated at a rate of 5 ° C./min using a thermal analyzer “DSC-60” (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), melting is observed in a region exceeding 250 ° C. The peak temperature of the amount of heat caused is read and taken as the melting point. When there are a plurality of peak temperatures, the higher peak temperature is taken as the melting point.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the insulated wire of the present invention includes two or more multilayer insulating layers as insulating layers covering the conductor.
- the number of insulating layers constituting the multilayer insulating layer is at least two, and particularly preferably three.
- an insulating layer that is close to the conductor and covers the conductor is referred to as an innermost insulating layer
- an insulating layer other than the innermost insulating layer is referred to as an outer insulating layer
- a conductor The outermost insulating layer is referred to as the outermost insulating layer.
- an insulated wire 10 having two insulating layers shown in FIG.
- the insulated wire 10 includes a conductor 11, an innermost insulating layer 12 that covers the conductor 11, and an outermost insulating layer 13 that covers the innermost insulating layer 12.
- the outermost insulating layer 13 is also an outer insulating layer.
- an insulated wire 20 having three insulating layers shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- the insulated wire 20 includes a conductor 21, an innermost insulating layer 22 that covers the conductor 21, an intermediate insulating layer 23 that covers the innermost insulating layer 22, and an intermediate insulating layer. 23 and an outermost insulating layer 24 covering 23.
- the intermediate insulating layer 23 and the outermost insulating layer 24 become outer insulating layers.
- the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 may directly cover the conductor 11 or 21 as shown in FIG. 1 or may be covered through another layer.
- the conductor 11 can be a bare metal wire (single wire) or a multi-core stranded wire obtained by twisting a plurality of bare metal wires.
- the number of stranded wires of these stranded wires can be arbitrarily selected depending on the high frequency application. Moreover, when there are many metal bare wires, it may not be a strand wire. When the wires are not stranded, for example, a plurality of bare metal wires may be simply bundled substantially in parallel, or the bundles may be twisted at a very large pitch. In any case, it is preferable that the conductor 11 has a substantially circular cross section.
- the metal that forms the conductor 11 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copper and copper alloys.
- the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 in the multilayer insulating layer is a coating layer formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin. If the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin, the insulated wire exhibits high heat resistance.
- the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is a coating layer formed of a thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C. of 10 MPa or more. When the storage elastic modulus is less than 10 MPa, the heat resistance required for the insulated wire cannot be obtained, and therefore it is not preferable as the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is preferably 50 MPa or more. Although there is no restriction
- the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 only needs to have a storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C. within the above range, and other physical properties are not particularly limited.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of this thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and as an example, it is preferably 1500 to 6000 MPa, and more preferably 1800 to 4000 MPa.
- the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is not particularly limited.
- the melting point is preferably 310 to 400 ° C., more preferably 340 to 390 ° C. .
- the insulated wire exhibits high heat resistance.
- the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 may be a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus of 10 MPa or more at 300 ° C., considering the storage elastic modulus and crystallinity of 300 ° C. It is selected appropriately.
- a thermoplastic resin include polyether ether ketone resin (hereinafter referred to as PEEK), modified polyether ether ketone resin (hereinafter referred to as modified PEEK), and thermoplastic polyimide resin (hereinafter referred to as thermoplastic PI). ) And the like.
- the thermoplastic resin is preferably at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of PEEK resin, modified PEEK resin, and thermoplastic PI resin.
- thermoplastic polyimide Among crystalline thermoplastic resins having a storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C. of 10 MPa or more, PEEK, modified PEEK, and thermoplastic polyimide are particularly excellent in heat aging resistance. Among these, PEEK resin and modified PEEK resin are more preferable. These resins are excellent in heat aging resistance, and are excellent in scratch resistance because of high storage elastic modulus at room temperature.
- the thermoplastic polyimide resin include aromatic thermoplastic polyimide and aliphatic thermoplastic polyimide. These thermoplastic polyimides are obtained by reacting an acid component with a diamine component or diisocyanate component.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin examples include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic Acid dianhydride, 2,2 ', 3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 ', 3,3' -Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride, bis (3,4-di Carboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 1,1-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) ethane dianhydride, bis (2,3-dicarboxyphen
- diamine component or diisocyanate component of the polyimide resin examples include 4,4′-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, m-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, m-aminobenzylamine, p-aminobenzylamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, bis (3-aminophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfide, (3 -Aminophenyl) (4-aminophenyl) sulfide, bis (3-aminophenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfoxide, (3-aminophenyl) (4-aminophenyl) sulfoxide, bis (3-amin
- the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is preferably formed by extruding these thermoplastic resins together with the conductor 11 or 21.
- the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 can also be formed by extruding a resin composition in which various additives are mixed with these thermoplastic resins.
- the various additives mixed at this time can mention the additive normally added to a thermoplastic resin composition, without being restrict
- the outer insulating layer other than the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 is a coating layer formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin.
- the outer insulating layer is formed of a crystalline thermoplastic resin
- the insulated wire exhibits high heat resistance.
- the outer insulating layer that is, the outermost insulating layer 13 of the insulated wire 10 and the intermediate insulating layer 23 and the outermost insulating layer 24 of the insulated wire 20 both have a storage elastic modulus at a melting point of 260 ° C. or higher and 25 ° C. of 1000 MPa. It is the coating layer formed with the thermoplastic resin which is the above.
- thermoplastic resin has a melting point of less than 260 ° C., the heat resistance required for the insulated wire cannot be obtained, or the flexibility of the insulated wire is reduced due to the melting of the insulating layer. Absent.
- the melting point of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 270 ° C. or higher. Although not particularly limited, the melting point is preferably 390 ° C. or lower in practice, more preferably equal to or smaller than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22, for example, 350 ° C. or lower. Preferably there is.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin is less than 1000 MPa, the heat resistance and scratch resistance required for an insulated wire cannot be obtained, which is not preferable as the outer insulating layer.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 1500 MPa or more in that the insulated wire exhibits even higher scratch resistance.
- the storage elastic modulus is not particularly limited, but is practically 5000 MPa or less, and preferably 4000 MPa or less.
- thermoplastic resin that forms the outermost insulating layer does not include the thermoplastic resin that forms the innermost insulating layer, and the outermost insulating layer and the innermost insulating layer have different storage elastic moduli at 25 ° C. It is preferably formed of a plastic resin.
- the other layers constituting the multilayer insulating layer only need to be formed with an insulating layer positioned outside with a thermoplastic resin having the same or small storage elastic modulus.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the thermoplastic resin of the insulating layer located outside is the thermoplasticity of the insulating layer located inside.
- the resin has a storage modulus equal to or smaller than the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C.
- the outer insulating layer is formed of a thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. smaller than that of the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22.
- the outer insulating layer is formed of a thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus smaller than that of the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22, the insulating property is high in interlayer adhesion, hardly peeled off, and excellent in flexibility before and after heating. An electric wire is obtained.
- the storage elastic modulus is different, the difference between the storage elastic modulus of the innermost insulating layer 12 or 22 and the outer insulating layer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 500 to 5000 MPa, for example.
- the same storage elastic modulus relationship is also present between the intermediate insulating layer 23 and the outermost insulating layer 24. That is, between the two adjacent intermediate insulating layers 23 and the outermost insulating layer 24, the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the thermoplastic resin of the outermost insulating layer 24 is the storage elastic modulus of the intermediate insulating layer 23 at 25 ° C. Is less than or equal to As described above, when the above relationship is established between two adjacent outer insulating layers, an insulated wire having high interlayer adhesion and being difficult to peel off and excellent in flexibility before and after heating can be obtained. Thereby, the insulated wire according to the present invention has high interlayer adhesion and is difficult to peel off, and is excellent in flexibility before and after heating.
- the difference in storage elastic modulus between the thermoplastic resins forming the two outer insulating layers adjacent to each other inside and outside is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0 to 2000 MPa.
- the insulated wire 10 and the insulated wire 20 have the thermoplasticity of the insulating layer positioned outside between the two adjacent insulating layers including the innermost insulating layers 12 and 22.
- the storage elastic modulus of the resin at 25 ° C. is equal to or smaller than the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin of the insulating layer located inside at 25 ° C.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the outermost insulating layers 13 and 24 is the thermoplasticity of the innermost insulating layers 12 and 22.
- the relationship is smaller than the storage elastic modulus of the resin at 25 ° C.
- the thermoplastic resin forming the outer insulating layers 13, 23 and 24 may be a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 260 ° C. or higher and a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of 1000 MPa or higher.
- a thermoplastic resin is appropriately selected in consideration of a melting point, a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C., crystallinity, and the like.
- thermoplastic polyimide resin is as described above.
- PA include polyamide 6,6, polyamide 4,6, polyamide 6, T, polyamide 9, T, polyphthalamide and the like.
- This thermoplastic resin is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of PPS, SPS and PA, more preferably PA, and particularly polyamide 6,6 (also referred to as PA66). preferable.
- thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layers 12 and 22 and the outer insulating layers 13, 23 and 24.
- PEEK450G manufactured by Victrex Japan (trade name, storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C .: 3840 MPa, storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C .: 187 MPa, melting point: 345 ° C.) as PEEK
- Ava Spire AV-650 manufactured by Solvay as modified PEEK
- AV-651 trade name, storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C .: 3500 MPa, storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C.: 3500 MPa, storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C.
- Storage elastic modulus 2800 MPa, storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C .: ⁇ 10 MPa, melting point: 278 ° C.) or PPS FZ-2100 manufactured by DIC (trade name, storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C .: 1600 MPa, storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C .: ⁇ 10 MPa, melting point: 275 ° C.), Zarek S105 (trade name, 25 ° C.
- Sex ratio: 2400 MPa, mp: 320 ° C.), manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. of polyamide 9, T GENESTAR N1006D (trade name, a 25 ° C. storage elastic modulus: 1400 MPa, mp: 262 ° C.) can be exemplified commercially available products such as.
- the outer insulating layers 13, 23 and 24 are each preferably formed by extrusion molding the above thermoplastic resin together with the conductor 11 or 21 on which the innermost insulating layer 11 or 21 is formed.
- the outer insulating layers 13, 23 and 24 can also be formed by extrusion molding a resin composition in which various additives are mixed with a thermoplastic resin. The various additives mixed at this time are as described above.
- the multilayer insulating layer has the innermost insulating layers 12 and 22 and the outer insulating layers 13, 23 and 24, an insulating layer not corresponding to these, that is, the innermost insulating layers 12 and 22 and the outer insulating layer
- You may have the insulating layer formed with the thermoplastic resin which is not the thermoplastic resin which forms 13, 23, and 24.
- the thermoplastic resin forming this insulating layer preferably has a melting point of 250 ° C. or higher.
- the first insulating layer having the desired thickness that is, the innermost insulating layer is extrusion coated on the outer periphery of the conductor, and then the outer periphery of the first insulating layer is Extrusion-coating the insulating layer sequentially by the method of repeatedly extrusion-coating so that the second layer of the thickness is extrusion-coated and, if desired, the third layer of the desired thickness is extrusion-coated around the outer periphery of the second insulating layer. It is manufactured by doing.
- the total thickness of the multilayer insulating layer thus formed is preferably in the range of 50 to 180 ⁇ m for all layers.
- a more preferable range of the thickness of all the multilayer insulating layers is 60 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each insulating layer constituting the multilayer insulating layer is preferably selected from the range of 20 to 60 ⁇ m so that the thickness of all the layers is within the above range. If importance is attached to the flexibility of the insulated wire in the thickness of the multilayer insulating layer, the thickness of the innermost insulating layer is preferably within the above-mentioned range and smaller than the thickness of the outer insulating layer.
- the insulated wire of the present invention exhibits high heat resistance higher than Class F heat resistance, which has not been realized in the past, and is excellent in thermal shock resistance, scratch resistance, and flexibility before and after heating.
- the insulated wire of the present invention having such characteristics is also used for electric / electronic devices that generate heat or electrical / electronic devices provided in an environment where the ambient temperature rises or lowers, in addition to conventional applications. It is useful for coil applications, particularly coil applications that require heat resistance of heat class F (heat resistance index 155 ° C.).
- FIG. 1 An example of a suitable transformer using the insulated wires of the present invention, for example, the insulated wires 10 and 20 shown in FIG. 1, is the transformer shown in FIG.
- This transformer is a small one. Specifically, the primary winding 4 and the secondary winding 6 are not incorporated in the bobbin 2 fitted into the ferrite core 1 without incorporating an insulating barrier or an insulating tape layer.
- the insulated wire of the present invention is wound. Since this transformer uses the insulated wire of the present invention, it has excellent electrical characteristics and exhibits high reliability while maintaining insulation in harsh processing conditions and use environments as well as conventional processing conditions and use environments. . Further, the insulated wire of the present invention can be applied to other types of transformers, for example, a transformer having a conventional structure shown in FIG. Therefore, the transformer of the present invention includes the conventional transformer shown in FIG. 3 in addition to the preferred transformer shown in FIG.
- Example 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 In Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, the insulated wire 10 shown in FIG. 1A was manufactured, and in Examples 3 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6, the insulated wire 20 shown in FIG. 1B was manufactured.
- the “first layer” in Table 1 corresponds to the “innermost insulating layer” of the insulated wire.
- “Second layer” in Table 1 corresponds to “outermost insulating layer” in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, and corresponds to “intermediate insulating layer” in Examples 3 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6. To do.
- the “third layer” in Table 1 corresponds to the “outermost insulating layer” in Examples 3 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6.
- thermoplastic resin of each layer shown in Table 1 is sequentially extruded onto the conductor so as to have the film thickness shown in Table 1 to cover the conductor, conductor 11 or 21, innermost insulating layer 12 or 22, and intermediate insulating layer as desired 23 and the insulated wire 10 or 20 having the outermost insulating layer 13 or 24 was manufactured.
- Various characteristics shown below were tested for the manufactured insulated wires.
- thermoplastic resins used in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown below, and their melting points, storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C., and storage elastic modulus at 300 ° C. are shown in Table 1.
- the thermoplastic resins used were all crystalline.
- PEEK PEEK450G (trade name, manufactured by Victrex) Modified PEEK: AvaSpire AV-650 (trade name, manufactured by Solvay) Thermoplastic PI: Aurum PL450C (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) PPS: DIC-PPS FZ-2100 (trade name, manufactured by DIC) SPS: Zalek S105 (trade name, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) PA66: FDK-1 (trade name, manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) PBN: TQB-KT (trade name, manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.) ETFE: Full-on ETFE C-55AP (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)
- the flexibility test after heating is an accelerated test (severe test), so if it is “pass” in the flexibility test after heating at 250 ° C. for 30 minutes, it is 30 minutes at 250 ° C. Naturally, the flexibility test before heating is also “passed”.
- the insulated wires of Examples 1 to 10 in which the thermoplastic resin forming the innermost insulating layer and the outer insulating layer satisfies the conditions of the present invention are 3 layers. Even the insulating layer passed the electrical heat resistance test, the flexibility test after heating, and the reciprocating wear test. As a result, according to Examples 1 to 10, an insulated wire that satisfies the requirements for improving heat resistance and has the required characteristics such as thermal shock resistance, flexibility before and after heating, and scratch resistance required for coil applications is manufactured. I understood that I could do it.
- the multilayer insulating layer has a three-layer structure.
- the electrical / electronic device equipped with the insulated wire of the present invention exhibits high reliability to maintain insulation even under severe processing conditions and usage environments. To do.
- the insulated wires of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were inferior in the thermal shock test, that is, the electrical heat resistance, because the innermost insulating layer was not formed of a resin having sufficient heat resistance.
- the outer insulating layer is formed of a thermoplastic resin having a larger storage elastic modulus than the innermost insulating layer, film floating is observed in the flexibility test, and the interlayer adhesion is It was low.
- the outermost insulating layer is formed of a thermoplastic resin having a larger storage elastic modulus than that of the intermediate insulating layer, and in the insulated wire of Comparative Example 4, the intermediate insulating layer is more than the innermost insulating layer.
- the interlayer adhesion was low as in Comparative Example 2.
- the scratch resistance was inferior to the results of Examples 1 and 5 even though a thermoplastic resin having a high storage elastic modulus was used for the outermost insulating layer due to the effect of film floating.
- the intermediate insulating layer and the outermost insulating layer were resins having a melting point of 260 ° C. or less, and the film melted by heating, so that the flexibility after heating was inferior.
- the insulated wire of Comparative Example 6 was inferior in scratch resistance because the outermost insulating layer was formed of a thermoplastic resin having a storage elastic modulus (25 ° C.) of less than 1000 MPa.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、「導体上に2層以上の絶縁層を有する多層絶縁電線において、前記絶縁層は、最外層がポリアミド樹脂の押出被覆層からなり、その他の層がポリエーテルスルホンの押出被覆層からなることを特徴とする多層絶縁電線」も提案されている(特許文献3)。
また、絶縁電線には、絶縁層が密着して容易に剥離しないことに加えて、コイル成型時の衝撃に耐えうるように耐傷性に優れること、および潰れに強いことも要求されている。
さらに本発明は、このような必要特性を兼ね備えた絶縁電線を巻回してなる、過酷な加工条件、使用環境においても絶縁性を保つという信頼性の高い、変圧器などの電気・電子機器を提供することを課題とする。
(1)導体を被覆する、2層以上の多層絶縁層を有する絶縁電線であって、前記多層絶縁層の最内絶縁層は、300℃における貯蔵弾性率が10MPa以上である結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層であり、前記最内絶縁層以外の外側絶縁層は、融点が260℃以上、25℃における貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa以上である結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層を含み、隣り合う絶縁層の間において、外側に位置する絶縁層の熱可塑性樹脂の25℃における貯蔵弾性率が、内側に位置する絶縁層の熱可塑性樹脂の25℃における貯蔵弾性率と同等またはそれよりも小さい関係にあることを特徴とする絶縁電線。
(2)前記最内絶縁層が、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、変性ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂および熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の絶縁電線。
(3)前記多層絶縁層の最外絶縁層の少なくとも1つが、ポリアミド樹脂で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の絶縁電線。
(4)前記最内絶縁層がポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂または変性ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂で形成された絶縁層であり、前記最外絶縁層の少なくとも1つがポリアミド6,6で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線。
(5)(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線を電気・電子機器に組み込む変圧器の巻線および/またはリード線として用いたことを特徴とする電気・電子機器。
熱可塑性樹脂の融点は、例えば、示差走査熱量分析(DSC)により、測定できる。具体的には、試料10mgを、熱分析装置「DSC-60」(島津製作所製)を用いて、5℃/minの速度で昇温させたときの、250℃を超える領域で見られる融解に起因する熱量のピーク温度を読み取って、融点とする。なお、ピーク温度が複数存在する場合には、より高温のピーク温度を融点とする。
その一実施形態として、図1(a)に示される2層の絶縁層を有する絶縁電線10が挙げられる。この絶縁電線10は、図1(a)に示されるように、導体11と、導体11を被覆する最内絶縁層12と、最内絶縁層12を被覆する最外絶縁層13とを有している。この絶縁電線10において、最外絶縁層13は外側絶縁層でもある。
また別の一実施形態として、図1(b)に示される3層の絶縁層を有する絶縁電線20が挙げられる。この絶縁電線20は、図1(b)に示されるように、導体21と、導体21を被覆する最内絶縁層22と、最内絶縁層22を被覆する中間絶縁層23と、中間絶縁層23を被覆する最外絶縁層24とを有している。この絶縁電線20において、中間絶縁層23および最外絶縁層24が外側絶縁層になる。
なお、本発明の範囲はこれら実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を損ねない範囲で種々の変更を加えることが可能である。たとえば、最内絶縁層12または22は図1に示されるように導体11または21を直接被覆してもよく、また他の層を介して被覆してもよい。
熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂としては、たとえば、芳香族熱可塑性ポリイミドおよび脂肪族熱可塑性ポリイミドが挙げられる。これらの熱可塑性ポリイミドは、酸成分とジアミン成分またはジイソシアナート成分とを反応させて得られる。
絶縁電線10および20において、外側絶縁層は、25℃における貯蔵弾性率が最内絶縁層12または22を形成する熱可塑性樹脂よりも小さな値を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形成されている。このように外側絶縁層が最内絶縁層12または22よりも小さな貯蔵弾性率を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形成されていると、層間密着性が高く剥離しにくく加熱前後の可とう性にも優れる絶縁電線が得られる。貯蔵弾性率が異なる場合、最内絶縁層12または22の貯蔵弾性率と外側絶縁層との差分は、特に限定されず、たとえば500~5000MPaがよい。
25℃における貯蔵弾性率に関するこのような関係を満たすことにより、耐熱衝撃性、加熱前後の可とう性および耐傷性がより一層高い水準でバランスよく発揮される。
多層絶縁層の厚さにおいて、絶縁電線の可とう性を重視するのであれば、最内絶縁層の厚さは上述の範囲内であって外側絶縁層の厚さよりも薄くするのが好ましい。
実施例1および2ならびに比較例1において図1(a)に示す絶縁電線10を製造し、実施例3~10および比較例2~6において図1(b)に示す絶縁電線20を製造した。これら実施例および比較例において、表1の「第1層」は絶縁電線の「最内絶縁層」に相当する。また、表1の「第2層」は実施例1および2ならびに比較例1において「最外絶縁層」に相当し、実施例3~10および比較例2~6において「中間絶縁層」に相当する。表1の「第3層」は実施例3~10および比較例2~6において「最外絶縁層」に相当する。
製造した絶縁電線につき、下記に示す各種の特性を試験した。
PEEK:PEEK450G(商品名、ビクトレックス社製)
変性PEEK:アバスパイアAV-650(商品名、ソルベイ社製)
熱可塑PI:オーラムPL450C(商品名、三井化学社製)
PPS:DIC-PPS FZ-2100(商品名、DIC社製)
SPS:ザレックS105(商品名、出光興産社製)
PA66:FDK-1(商品名、ユニチカ社製)
PBN:TQB-KT(商品名、帝人化成社製)
ETFE:フルオンETFE C-55AP(商品名、旭硝子社製)
実施例および比較例で製造した各絶縁電線の熱衝撃性をIEC規格60950に準拠した試験方法で評価した。すなわち、直径10mmのマンドレルに絶縁電線を、荷重9.4kgをかけながら10ターン巻付け、250℃で1時間加熱し、更に175℃で21時間及び225℃で3時間を3サイクル加熱し、更に30℃、湿度95%の雰囲気に48時間保持した。その後3000Vにて1分間電圧を印加し、短絡しなければ合格と判定した。その後破壊まで課電した結果、破壊電圧が4000V以上のものを「◎」で表示し、4000V以下であるものを「○」で表示した。判定は5サンプル(n=5)にて評価し、1つでも短絡すれば不合格とし、「×」で表示した。なお、この熱衝撃試験において「合格(評価が○以上)」であれば、コイル用途として要求される耐熱衝撃性を満たす。また、近年の絶縁電線に要求される耐熱クラスF種(耐熱指標155℃)の耐熱性を満足できることは容易に理解できる。
得られた絶縁電線の加熱後の可とう性を評価した。絶縁電線を250℃で30分加熱し、冷却後に直径10mmのマンドレル棒に線と線が接触するように緊密に10回巻きつけ、顕微鏡にて50倍にて観察を行った。絶縁電線の絶縁層にクラックや皮膜浮きなどの異常が見られなければ合格とし、表1に「○」で示した。絶縁電線の絶縁層にクラックまたは皮膜浮きなどの異常が見られた場合を不合格とし、表1に「×」で示した。なお、絶縁電線において、加熱後の可とう性試験は促進試験(過酷試験)であるから、250℃で30分加熱した後の可とう性試験において「合格」であれば、250℃で30分加熱する前の可とう性試験も当然に「合格」となる。
耐傷性は往復摩耗試験機を用いて往復磨耗試験により評価した。この往復摩耗試験機は、一定荷重を加えて絶縁電線の表面を針で引っかき、皮膜表面に導体露出が発生する回数を測定する試験機で、これにより皮膜強度を評価できる。荷重を500gとし、往復摩耗回数が50回に達するか否かで耐傷性を評価した。往復磨耗回数が50回以上であった場合を合格とし、表1に「○」で示した。回数が70回以上であったものを特に耐傷性に優れるとし、表1に「◎」で示した。往復磨耗回数が50回に満たなかった場合を不合格とし、表1に「×」で示した。
また、実施例1および2の2層絶縁層を有する絶縁電線と比較して、実施例3~10の3層絶縁層を有する絶縁電線は、各絶縁層間の貯蔵弾性率の差が小さくなり、所望により貯蔵弾性率が高い最内絶縁層12を薄く形成できるから、加熱前後の可とう性がより一層向上していた。したがって、絶縁電線において更なる可とう性の向上を目的とするのであれば、多層絶縁層を三層構造にするのが好ましい。
このように、本発明の絶縁電線は必要特性を兼ね備えているから、本発明の絶縁沿線を備えた電気・電子機器は過酷な加工条件、使用環境においても絶縁性を保つという高い信頼性を発揮する。
比較例3の絶縁電線は最外絶縁層が中間絶縁層よりも大きな貯蔵弾性率を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形成されており、また比較例4の絶縁電線は中間絶縁層が最内絶縁層よりも大きな貯蔵弾性率を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形成されているので、比較例2と同様に、層間密着力が低かった。また、皮膜浮きが生じた影響で、最外絶縁層に貯蔵弾性率の高い熱可塑性樹脂を用いているにもかかわらず、耐傷性は実施例1、5などの結果よりも劣っていた。
比較例5の絶縁電線は中間絶縁層および最外絶縁層が融点260℃以下の樹脂であって加熱により皮膜が溶融するため加熱後の可とう性に劣っていた。
比較例6の絶縁電線は最外絶縁層が1000MPa未満の貯蔵弾性率(25℃)を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形成されているので耐傷性に劣っていた。
2 ボビン
3 絶縁バリヤ
4 一次巻線
4a 導体
4b,4c,4d 絶縁層
5 絶縁テープ
6 二次巻線
6a 導体
6b,6c,6d 絶縁層
10、20 絶縁電線
11、21 導体
12、22 最内絶縁層
13、24 最外絶縁層
23 中間絶縁層
Claims (5)
- 導体を被覆する、2層以上の多層絶縁層を有する絶縁電線であって、
前記多層絶縁層の最内絶縁層は、300℃における貯蔵弾性率が10MPa以上である結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層であり、
前記最内絶縁層以外の外側絶縁層は、融点が260℃以上、25℃における貯蔵弾性率が1000MPa以上である結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層を含み、
隣り合う絶縁層の間において、外側に位置する絶縁層の熱可塑性樹脂の25℃における貯蔵弾性率が、内側に位置する絶縁層の熱可塑性樹脂の25℃における貯蔵弾性率と同等またはそれよりも小さい関係にあることを特徴とする絶縁電線。 - 前記最内絶縁層が、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、変性ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂および熱可塑性ポリイミド樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁電線。
- 前記多層絶縁層の最外絶縁層の少なくとも1つが、ポリアミド樹脂で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の絶縁電線。
- 前記最内絶縁層がポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂または変性ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂で形成された絶縁層であり、前記最外絶縁層の少なくとも1つがポリアミド6,6で形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁電線。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁電線を電気・電子機器に組み込む変圧器の巻線および/またはリード線として用いたことを特徴とする電気・電子機器。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380015324.6A CN104170026B (zh) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | 绝缘电线和电气/电子设备 |
| MYPI2015701250A MY183110A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | Insulated wire and electric or electronic equipment |
| KR1020147026835A KR101727377B1 (ko) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | 절연 전선 및 전기·전자기기 |
| JP2014520452A JP6005153B2 (ja) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | 絶縁電線および電気・電子機器 |
| CA2888798A CA2888798A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | Insulated wire and electric or electronic equipment |
| HK15100909.3A HK1200591B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | Insulated wire and electrical/electronic device |
| EP13858500.5A EP2927911B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | Insulated wire and electrical/electronic device |
| US14/688,548 US9728301B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-04-16 | Insulated wire and electric or electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012263748 | 2012-11-30 | ||
| JP2012-263748 | 2012-11-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/688,548 Continuation US9728301B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-04-16 | Insulated wire and electric or electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014084063A1 true WO2014084063A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
Family
ID=50827708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/080866 Ceased WO2014084063A1 (ja) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-15 | 絶縁電線および電気・電子機器 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9728301B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2927911B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6005153B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101727377B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104170026B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2888798A1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY183110A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI550654B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014084063A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170004300A (ko) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 영창실리콘 주식회사 | 내가수분해성 및 내열성이 향상된 친환경 고분자 컴파운드 제조방법과 이를 이용한 다층절연전선 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2017054754A (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 日立金属株式会社 | 絶縁電線およびその製造方法 |
| US20210043374A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulated winding wire transformer for welding-type power supplies |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6569351B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2019-09-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 絶縁トランス実装基板および電源装置 |
| DE102018103562A1 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Smartpolymer Gmbh | Elektrischer Wickelkörper mit optimierten Gebrauchseigenschaften und verbessertem Schutz gegen Überhitzung |
| JP2019040790A (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 絶縁電線 |
| JP2019129005A (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-08-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 被覆電線および多芯ケーブル |
| KR102013531B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-08-22 | 에스케이씨코오롱피아이 주식회사 | 폴리이미드 바니쉬를 이용한 전선 피복 방법 |
| WO2020160066A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Essex Group Llc | Magnet wire with improved enamel adhesion |
| WO2020171617A1 (ko) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 절연 피막용 조성물 및 이로부터 형성된 절연 피막을 포함하는 절연 전선 |
| KR102222280B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-03-02 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 강화절연 트랜스포머 및 그 설계 방법 |
| WO2020240713A1 (ja) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多芯ケーブル |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5693214A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-07-28 | Beck & Co Ag Dr | Method of manufacturing coil wire material having two insulating layers formed of different material |
| JPS5940409A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-06 | 株式会社フジクラ | 絶縁電線 |
| JPH0227611A (ja) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 絶縁電線 |
| JPH0356113U (ja) | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-30 | ||
| JPH06223634A (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-08-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多層絶縁電線とその製造方法 |
| JPH10134642A (ja) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多層絶縁電線およびこれを用いた変圧器 |
| WO2001056041A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-02 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Multilayer insulated wire and transformer comprising the same |
| JP4579989B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2010-11-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多層絶縁電線及びそれを用いた変圧器 |
| JP2011165485A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線 |
| JP2013033607A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線及びその製造方法 |
| JP2013131423A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線及びコイル |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5940409B2 (ja) | 1978-10-27 | 1984-09-29 | ア−ス製薬株式会社 | 吸液芯 |
| DE3044059A1 (de) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-01 | Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von wickeldraehten mit zwei isolierschichten aus unterschiedlichen materialien durch extrusion von thermoplasten |
| US4675474A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-06-23 | Harvey Hubbell Incorporated | Reinforced electrical cable and method of forming the cable |
| JPH02250207A (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-08 | Fujikura Ltd | 絶縁電線 |
| EP0712139A3 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1998-03-25 | Fujikura Ltd. | Electric insulated wire and cable using the same |
| US5606152A (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1997-02-25 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Multilayer insulated wire and a manufacturing method therefor |
| JP3307434B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 2002-07-24 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 3層絶縁電線 |
| JPH10134643A (ja) | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-22 | Fujikura Ltd | 通電接着用絶縁電線 |
| JP4177295B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2008-11-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 耐インバータサージ絶縁ワイヤおよびその製造方法 |
| TWI348714B (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2011-09-11 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Multilayer insulated wire and transformer made using the same |
| CN201655368U (zh) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-11-24 | 天津亿鑫通科技股份有限公司 | 聚醚醚酮绝缘耐高温导线 |
| US9324476B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-04-26 | Essex Group, Inc. | Insulated winding wire |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 EP EP13858500.5A patent/EP2927911B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-15 WO PCT/JP2013/080866 patent/WO2014084063A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-15 JP JP2014520452A patent/JP6005153B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-15 KR KR1020147026835A patent/KR101727377B1/ko active Active
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201380015324.6A patent/CN104170026B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-15 CA CA2888798A patent/CA2888798A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-15 MY MYPI2015701250A patent/MY183110A/en unknown
- 2013-11-20 TW TW102142157A patent/TWI550654B/zh active
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 US US14/688,548 patent/US9728301B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5693214A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-07-28 | Beck & Co Ag Dr | Method of manufacturing coil wire material having two insulating layers formed of different material |
| JPS5940409A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-06 | 株式会社フジクラ | 絶縁電線 |
| JPH0227611A (ja) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 絶縁電線 |
| JPH0356113U (ja) | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-30 | ||
| JPH06223634A (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-08-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多層絶縁電線とその製造方法 |
| JPH10134642A (ja) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多層絶縁電線およびこれを用いた変圧器 |
| WO2001056041A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-02 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Multilayer insulated wire and transformer comprising the same |
| JP4579989B2 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2010-11-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多層絶縁電線及びそれを用いた変圧器 |
| JP2011165485A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線 |
| JP2013033607A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線及びその製造方法 |
| JP2013131423A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 絶縁電線及びコイル |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170004300A (ko) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 영창실리콘 주식회사 | 내가수분해성 및 내열성이 향상된 친환경 고분자 컴파운드 제조방법과 이를 이용한 다층절연전선 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2017054754A (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 日立金属株式会社 | 絶縁電線およびその製造方法 |
| US20210043374A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulated winding wire transformer for welding-type power supplies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2927911A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| KR101727377B1 (ko) | 2017-04-14 |
| MY183110A (en) | 2021-02-15 |
| EP2927911B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| HK1200591A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
| KR20150054707A (ko) | 2015-05-20 |
| EP2927911A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN104170026A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
| CA2888798A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
| US9728301B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
| JP6005153B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN104170026B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| TWI550654B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
| US20150235736A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| JPWO2014084063A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| TW201432733A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6005153B2 (ja) | 絶縁電線および電気・電子機器 | |
| JP6016846B2 (ja) | 絶縁ワイヤおよびその製造方法 | |
| CN102782773B (zh) | 绝缘电线 | |
| KR100598992B1 (ko) | 다층절연전선 및 그것을 사용한 변압기 | |
| JP6325550B2 (ja) | 平角電線およびその製造方法並びに電気機器 | |
| JP6373358B2 (ja) | 平角絶縁電線、コイルおよび電気・電子機器 | |
| US10032540B2 (en) | Multilayer insulated wire, coil, and electrical/electronic equipment | |
| JP2012195290A (ja) | 絶縁電線 | |
| CN103843075B (zh) | 多层绝缘电线及使用该多层绝缘电线的电气/电子设备 | |
| WO2001056041A1 (en) | Multilayer insulated wire and transformer comprising the same | |
| CN101273418A (zh) | 多层绝缘电线和使用了该多层绝缘电线的变压器 | |
| JP5454297B2 (ja) | 絶縁電線 | |
| HK1200591B (en) | Insulated wire and electrical/electronic device | |
| HK1193671B (en) | Multi-layer insulated electrical wiring and electrical/electronic device using same | |
| HK1193671A (en) | Multi-layer insulated electrical wiring and electrical/electronic device using same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014520452 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13858500 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147026835 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2888798 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013858500 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
