WO2014120028A1 - Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion - Google Patents

Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014120028A1
WO2014120028A1 PCT/PL2013/000008 PL2013000008W WO2014120028A1 WO 2014120028 A1 WO2014120028 A1 WO 2014120028A1 PL 2013000008 W PL2013000008 W PL 2013000008W WO 2014120028 A1 WO2014120028 A1 WO 2014120028A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
plug
sleeve
elements
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/PL2013/000008
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Krzysztof TOKARCZYK
Kamil DANYLUK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UX2 CENTRUM TECHNOLOGICZNE SP ZOO
Original Assignee
UX2 CENTRUM TECHNOLOGICZNE SP ZOO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UX2 CENTRUM TECHNOLOGICZNE SP ZOO filed Critical UX2 CENTRUM TECHNOLOGICZNE SP ZOO
Priority to PCT/PL2013/000008 priority Critical patent/WO2014120028A1/fr
Publication of WO2014120028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014120028A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/486—Shear dowels for wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2664—Connections specially adapted therefor using a removable key

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a lock of a connection set for structural elements, particularly in the form of wooden beams being the supporting structure of a building.
  • the subject of the invention is also a connection set with locks for structural elements in the form of wooden beams being the supporting structure of a building.
  • the subject of the invention is also the method of joining structural elements with the use of the connection set.
  • Mounting locks are used to mount in the construction industry. They are the elements which facilitate, accelerate and improve the connections between individual elements. Their increasing presence in the market shows that there is a need for more and more new elements allowing more and more complicated connections by introducing an element facilitating and improving the quality, stiffness and possibilities of connections.
  • An additional advantage of mounting locks is their application in connections between more than one plane. They can be responsible for a "3D" connection, that is joining 3 planes simultaneously by using carrying structures in angular elements, making a specific basket joining the carrying elements of a given systemic construction, for example from sandwich plates used to build objects of street architecture, facades and small utility buildings. Each of these elements combined into one structure will allow for the creation of an element of appropriate statics and strength of the materials determined by separate regulations. Elements of steel connectors allow for standardising work, elements and all procedures associated with mounting individual fragments, parts and modules of an object undergoing combination, modernisation or expansion. Thanks to using mounting locks, it is easy to get increased possibilities of connections with their precision and resistance. Using locks in small structures allows for facilitating of mounting individual constructional elements.
  • sleeve anchor consisting of a sleeve with slits, screws with an expansion mandrel, a washer and a nut, it has a sleeve of the ellipsis section, made from the coiled flat bar with external triangular recesses along the horizontal axis and collars along the longer sides, and the screw has an expansion mandrel in the shape of a three-sided cone.
  • the connector has three cylindrical mandrels situated in three perpendicular to each other axes and connected by their endings, creating in this way a monolithic structure.
  • the mandrels have axial gaps situated on the same plane, and the third mandrel has an axial gap situated on the plane perpendicular to the axial gaps.
  • Ru 54253 a corner angle connector which is characterised by the fact that it is a spatially shaped element, whose two joining walls, perpendicular to the third joining wall are in the planes meeting each other at the acute angle, having an outline of the edges of each wall matching approximately the outline of the edges of the socket of the section and having in the middle part of each of the walls a hole for screws of the retainer in the form of an expander situated in the socket of the section in the form of a ribbed wall plug and a screening section.
  • Ru 54492 a corner spatial connector, which consists of three cuboidal arms combined together in one point. In the horizontal plane the cuboidal arms make the angle of 120°, in the vertical plane the cuboidal arm make with the other cuboidal arms the right angle.
  • the external corner outline has a shape of two trapezoid-like symmetrical, joined together planes, bent in the right angle.
  • Ru 54770 a furniture joining wall peg, which is made of a sleeve having an internal cuboidal hole, inside which a flat element has been placed blocking sliding of the cut part of the sleeve of a smaller diameter.
  • the sleeve has two external diameters, a smaller one and a bigger one.
  • the external surfaces of the sleeves are aslant backward notched to each other with following one another conic rings.
  • the corner angle connector in the form of a stiff shaped element with a threaded hole and a screw, is characterised by the fact that it is made by small sleeves perpendicular to each other, connected with a node, each of which has four longitudinal ribs, and through holes threaded for screws and on the external side, a screening section.
  • a mounting connector which is characterised by the fact that it has the shape of a straight segment of the flat bar, bent in both ends at the right angles, is presented in the utility model description Ru 59706. On the one end it has a fixed permanently rivet nut, and on the other, a kidney-shaped slot.
  • the connector of the wall elements is a channel section, whose each side wall with the base makes the right angle, the upper edges of the side walls are enlarged with the walls, situated parallel to the base and their external edges on part of their surface have a slant in the right angle and the bottom surface of the base has two rectangular recesses, situated parallel to the longitudinal axis of the section, whereas on the surface of the upper base in its longitudinal axis there is a groove, whose two walls create the right angle.
  • the utility model description Ru 58326 describes a connector of the poles of the construction wall, destined to join individual wall elements of the poles of the construction wall into their construction.
  • the connector of the poles of the construction wall is a shell section, which is created by three joined together rectangular geometric figures of different sizes, set together in one longer side of the previous, and each following one is smaller than the previous, and on the external surface of the smallest figure and the upper corners of the middle figure and on the surface of the longer side of the biggest figure, symmetrically to the axis, there are two-arm projections of the radial outline, whereas all the parts of the section create a monolith.
  • polish application P.305105 we know of a locking mounting system made from the posts and connecting elements, where the posts have on the rim of one external side the first sealing strip, fixed in the gripping inlet in the shape of the letter U, and the transverse connecting elements are placed transversely to the posts and adhere to them frontally.
  • the transverse connecting elements have on the rim of the external side the second sealing strip and from the frontal side the scallop to be put on the post.
  • the transverse connecting elements have the first flat external area, on which there are fixing ribs of a mushroom shape.
  • the thickness of the first sealing strip equals the thickness of the second sealing strip and the flat external area.
  • Longitudinal connecting elements are placed parallel to the post and have the second flat external area, on the rim of which there is the third sealing strip, whereas the longitudinal connecting elements have from the frontal side the scallop destined to be put on the suitable transverse connecting element, and the thickness of the second external area increased by the thickness of the third sealing strip equals the thickness of the second sealing strip.
  • sleeve anchor consists of a nail, sleeve and washer.
  • the surface of the nail has at least two threaded spheres.
  • the sleeve has two longitudinal incisions disappearing in its upper part and at least two longitudinal embossed areas proceeding towards the axis on each part of the surface of the sleeve, separated by longitudinal incisions.
  • the nail Before pinning down the sleeve anchor, the nail is placed in the sleeve in such a way that the unthreaded parts of the nail's surface are inside this part of the sleeve whose external surface is devoid of embossed areas and the parts of the nail which are threaded, are inside that part of the sleeve whose external surface is devoid of embossed areas.
  • the connector is a bar threaded on one side and on the other ended with a blade in the shape of a pyramid.
  • the shape of the basis of the pyramid makes it possible to put the connector into the screwgun, thanks to which the connectors are placed in the previously marked points on one of two surfaces of the elements' point of contact after previously being prepared for the set screw. Later, with the help of the pressure, the joined elements are pressed down, making the connectors blades sink into the other surface of the point of contact, and later the set screw is put.
  • the halves of wire joints are placed to plug in the conduits of liquid and gas, relatively electric or signal conduits, whereas in the working condition the halves of the wire joints are connected with the end sections of the linked conduits, while the connector halves have recesses, through which the conduits are taken out, and connector halves in the joined working condition are the casing for the halves of the electric joints, whereas the casing is so shaped that the halves of the electric joints and the end sections of the joined conduits are protected against the harmful impingement of the working conditions or the environment conditions.
  • the nodal connector has a joining device comprised of the angle iron with two arms. One arm of the angle iron is fixed in the hole in the nodal connector, and the other is fastened to into the assembling rail put to the socket of the nodal connector.
  • a set of elements joined in the modular system and stretched connector is presented.
  • the set comprised of at least one plate element and at least one stretched connector, which possesses at least one cylindrical recess of the transverse section in the shape of the segment of a sphere, whereas obtuse angles of the sections of the individual holes are bigger than 180° and smaller/equal to 360°, and each plate element has at least one connecting edge, interconnected with choosing the connector of the angle of the section smaller than 360°, characterised in that the section of the connecting edge consists of the cylindrical part interconnected with the stretched connector, whose shape matches the shape of the recess and with the blocking part, which is the section of the surface, blocking the spin of the stretched connector around the connecting edge of the plate element.
  • the subject of the invention is also a connector and a plate element.
  • the invention is used in many different fields, such as a display set, to display goods in a shop, as a set to play or as a construction of a light package.
  • the method of assembling the box walls in which the box walls are set together and fixed with the construction poles, is characterised in that the box walls are separately connected with the post or posts with the help of mounting connectors. Separate connection of the box walls with the post means that the mounting connectors of the box wall are put in the holes placed in the surfaces of the sides of the post. While mounting, the lower element of the wall is put on the horizontal beam, which with its endings is placed in the settling cubes placed in the bases of the posts, the screen is put on the bottom element and the screen is joined with the post.
  • the set to mount the box walls is the module which consists of at least one box wall and at least one post, whereas the wall is equipped with at least one mounting connector.
  • the mounting connector is built from the base, from which the elements are taken out which make it possible to couple the connector with the wall elements and the catching part containing at least one catch. Between the base and the catching part there is a recess.
  • a connector which has sleeves and collars and elastic bellows characterised in that the internal sleeve has a cavity of the angle i up to 355° and a sliding connection with the middle sleeve having in its upper part an internal collar and in the lower part a vertical cavity and on it in a sliding way the external sleeve is put which has in its lower part a threaded hole and in the upper part the middle collar shaped like a channel having holes in the arms, which are separately connected with the upper collar in the shape of the channel having holes in arms.
  • the subject of the invention is the method of connecting plate elements, mainly those which are perpendicular, especially walls and shelves of bookcases and the connector to join plate elements, especially walls and shelves of bookcases.
  • the joining method is that into the hole of the lower vertical section a vertical pin is put with the jammed element put on it. The jammed element is placed on the pin movably or is permanently connected to it.
  • the connector is a flat jammed plate, put on the pin aslant or in another version a jammed element is in the shape of a flat V letter.
  • EP0063662 beams prefabricated to be mounted, and all the cantilevers and longitudinal girders are made with the holes with a permanent scale, in which plug-in connectors are placed linking together beams and modules.
  • the aim of the invention is designing a lock being part of the connecting set for building construction beams, in particular small buildings with the wooden construction, allowing for a free connection, disconnection, modification from the perspective of assembling, disassembling and rebuilding.
  • the aim for the invention is also working out a fast way of doing the works with the wooden construction of a building.
  • the subject of the invention in the form of the lock is a sleeve which has at least one longitudinal recess, preferably a cut-out of the wall connected in the bottom part with an annular recess, preferably an annular gap on part of the perimeter and the key, which has at least one flat tongue in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotation of the key and is of greater length in the end section from the flat tongue than is the length of the sleeve from the annular gap.
  • the key has an additional tongue shifted in relation to the first tongue in the same way as the distribution of an additional longitudinal cut-out with an annular gap in relation to the first longitudinal cut-out with the annular gap, whereas the additional longitudinal cut-out of the wall is joined in the bottom part with the additional annular gap, which is in a different distance from the end of the sleeve than the first annular gap.
  • the key has a head equipped with a projection and/or a recess with the press area.
  • the subject of the invention is the plug-in connector which in the middle of its length has a projection, preferably annular, protruding outside the diameter of the inner hole of the sleeve of the lock, whereas the ends of the plug-in connector with holes are preferably flat and are more than twice longer than the sleeve.
  • the protruding from the sleeve end section of the key of the lock in the working position is placed in the hole of the plug-in connector.
  • the distance between the holes on the length of the plug-in connector is the same as the distance of the axis of the sleeve of the adjacent locks.
  • the longitudinal edges of the plug-in connector have leading projections, preferably of the size of 0.1-0.95 of the width of the longitudinal cut-out of the sleeve.
  • the edge of the sleeve placed in the mounting hole of the constructional element is additionally frictionally connected on the lateral surface of the constructional element with the rail and/or on the end face with the frame.
  • it has a shaping connector with sockets for the locks, whereas part of the sockets is in the base wall and part is in the side walls, preferably perpendicular to the wall of the base.
  • the essence of joining structural constructional elements using the connection set means that after placing the plug-in connector in the mounting hole of the first constructional element, preferably a wooden beam in the position where the axis of the hole of the plug-in connector corresponds to the axis of the second mounting hole of this constructional element, to the third mounting hole the other end of the plug-in connector or the second plug-in connector is slipped to the position in which the axis of the hole at the end of the plug-in connector is within the axis of the fourth mounting hole of the second constructional element and/or another plug-in connector is slipped to another mounting hole of the first constructional element to the position in which the axis of the hole of this plug-in connector corresponds to the axis of another mounting hole, whereas the movement of the plug-in connectors is blocked by at least one key of the lock placed in the perpendicular mounting hole, after which another constructional element is moved closer and the actions are repeated until the constructional elements are joined in a node.
  • the plug-in connectors is blocked
  • the beneficial feature of the method according to invention is the possibility of almost arbitrary shaping of the beam construction with the relation to the distance of the beams and matching the wall modules put, as well as dis-mounting and forming a new shape of the construction.
  • Fig. 1 presents the lock consisting of the key with two opposite projections on the mandrel and the sleeve with two longitudinal recesses.
  • Fig. 2 shows the key with four projections on the mandrel and the sleeve with four longitudinal recesses.
  • Fig. 3 presents the key partially slid into the sleeve,
  • Fig. 4 shows the lock in the closed state,
  • Fig. 5 shows the key of the lock alone and Fig. 6 the sleeve of the lock alone.
  • Fig. 7 we can see the connection set consisting of two locks and the plug-in connector, in Fig.
  • connection set of three locks and two plug-in connectors and in Fig.9 the connection set of four locks and three plug-in connectors, in Fig. 10 the plug-in connector itself.
  • Fig. 1 1 parts of the connection set are shown from Fig. 7 placed in the axes of the mounting holes of two constructional elements.
  • Fig. 12 parts of the connection set placed in the axes of the mounting holes of the four constructional elements in Fig. 13 we can see part of the connection set placed in the axes of the holes of the shaped connector and in Fig. 14 the connection set with locks fixed in the holes of the shaped connector and opposite ones.
  • Fig. 15 one can see the connection set used to link four beams in the corner of the beam construction, in Fig.
  • connection set for the structural elements it has a shaped sleeve 1 and key 2_with opposite tongues 21a.
  • the sleeve 1 has longitudinal recesses, in the shape of cut-outs 11a of the wall connected in the bottom part with an annular gap 12a on part of the perimeter.
  • the key 2 has two flat tongues 21a in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotation of the key 2 and is of greater length iy in the end section 20 from the flat tongue 21a than is the length 3 ⁇ 4 of the sleeve 1 measured from the annular gap 12a till the end.
  • the key 2 has a head 22 equipped with a projection and/or a recess 23 with the press area 23a.
  • the key 2 has an additional tongue 21b on the mandrel shifted in relation to the first tongue 21a in the same way as the distribution on the sleeve of the additional longitudinal cut-out lib with an annular gap 12b in relation to the first longitudinal cut-out 11a with an annular gap 12a, whereas the additional longitudinal cut-out lib of the wall is connected in the bottom part with the additional annular gap 12b, which is in a different distance from the end of the sleeve 1 than the first annular gap 12a.
  • connection set has a plug-in connector 4 on both ends, whose movement in relation to the mounting hole 50 in the working position is blocked with the lock 3.
  • the plug-in connector 4 in the middle of its length has a projection 42, preferably annular, protruding outside the diameter of the inner hole of the sleeve 1 of the lock 3 ⁇ .
  • the ends of the plug-in connector 4 with the holes 40 are preferably flat 4J_ and are more than twice longer than the sleeve 1.
  • the protruding from the sleeve 1 end section 20 of the key 2 of the lock 3 in the working position is placed in the hole 40 of the plug-in connector 4.
  • the distance between the holes 40 on the length of the plug-in connector 4 is the same as the distance of the axis of the sleeve 1 of the adjacent locks 3.
  • the longitudinal edges 41a of the plug- in connector 4 have leading projections 43, of the size of 0.9 of the width of the longitudinal cut-out 11a of the sleeve 1.
  • the constructional elements 5 in the shape of wooden beams have on their side edge a rail (51) and on the end face with the mounting 52.
  • the edge of the sleeve 1 placed in the mounting hole 50 of the constructional element (5) is frictionally connected on the lateral surface of the constructional element 5 with the rail 51, on the end face with the mounting 52.
  • the set has a shaped connector 6 with sockets 63 for mounting locks 3.
  • Part of the sockets 63 is in the base wall 61 and part is in the side walls 62, perpendicular to the wall of the base 61.
  • one end of the plug-in connector 4 is placed in the sleeve I placed in the mounting hole 50 in the side surface of the constructional element 5 with a rail.
  • the mounting holes 50 in the side surfaces of these constructional elements 5 with the rail 51 locks 3 keys 2 are placed, whose endings 20 are in the holes 40 in the flat final part 41 of the plug-in connector 4.
  • plug-in connectors 4 and locks 3 in the beginning, before placing the plug-in connectors 4 and keys 2, in the mounting holes 50 of the constructional elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, in the shape of the wooden beams, the sleeves 1 being parts of the locks 3 are placed.
  • the plug-in connector 4 After placing the plug-in connector 4 in the mounting hole 50 of the first constructional element 5a, preferably a wooden beam in the position where the axis of the hole of the plug-in connector 4 corresponds to the axis of the second mounting hole 50 of this constructional element 5a, to the third mounting hole 50 the other end of the plug-in connector 4 or the second plug-in connector 4 is slipped to the position in which the axis of the hole 40 at the end of the plug-in connector 4_is within the axis of the fourth mounting hole 50 of the second constructional element 5c and/or another plug-in connector 4 is slipped to another mounting hole 50 of the first constructional element 5a to the position in which the axis of the hole 50 of this plug- in connector 4 corresponds to the axis of another mounting hole 50, whereas the movement of the plug-in connectors 50 is blocked by at least one key 2 of the lock 3 placed in the perpendicular mounting hole 50, after which another constructional element 5b is moved closer and the actions are repeated until
  • the proposed locks with the used systems of rails and mounting holes allow for their application not only in the construction of small buildings of the recreational, industrial and similar purpose, but also in the furniture construction, to use as the elements of shelves, cabinets and hangers. They find their application also in the general construction, with the flat adaptation, especially in the attic, in the buildings being expanded or built from the beginning with the changes thought of while the building will be used, that is planning flexible objects allowing for introducing individual changes depending on the taste. Mounting of locks is a simple activity and does not necessitate specialistic equipment or skills.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément de blocage faisant partie d'un ensemble de connexion pour poutres de bâtiment, en particulier de petites structures en bois, permettant de connecter, de déconnecter et de modifier librement à des fins d'assemblage, de démontage et de reconstruction. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux permettant l'assemblage rapide d'une structure en bois d'un bâtiment.
PCT/PL2013/000008 2013-01-29 2013-01-29 Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion Ceased WO2014120028A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PL2013/000008 WO2014120028A1 (fr) 2013-01-29 2013-01-29 Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PL2013/000008 WO2014120028A1 (fr) 2013-01-29 2013-01-29 Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014120028A1 true WO2014120028A1 (fr) 2014-08-07

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PCT/PL2013/000008 Ceased WO2014120028A1 (fr) 2013-01-29 2013-01-29 Élément de blocage d'ensemble de connexion pour éléments structuraux, ensemble de connexion avec éléments de blocage et procédé de liaison d'éléments structuraux au moyen dudit ensemble de connexion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017020221A (ja) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-26 住友林業株式会社 柱脚部接合構造

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