WO2014124907A1 - Verfahren und schleifwerkzeug zum hochgenauen centerless-schleifen von wellenteilen mit hoher oberflächengüte - Google Patents
Verfahren und schleifwerkzeug zum hochgenauen centerless-schleifen von wellenteilen mit hoher oberflächengüte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014124907A1 WO2014124907A1 PCT/EP2014/052567 EP2014052567W WO2014124907A1 WO 2014124907 A1 WO2014124907 A1 WO 2014124907A1 EP 2014052567 W EP2014052567 W EP 2014052567W WO 2014124907 A1 WO2014124907 A1 WO 2014124907A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- abrasive
- tool
- conical
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/18—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work
- B24B5/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/02—Wheels in one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/06—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
- B24D5/066—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental with segments mounted axially one against the other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a grinding tool for high-precision centerless grinding of wavy workpieces with high surface quality, in particular piston pins, shock absorber parts and piston rods for hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.
- high precision ground shaft parts with high surface quality wavy parts are to be understood in the context of this invention, the surface qualities and roundness tolerances about 1 ⁇ and below.
- shock absorber parts and piston rods for printing cylinder very high demands are placed on the shape tolerance and surface quality, resulting from the demand for an extremely reliable operation in use.
- the first abrasive is CBN and grinds the gauge with a high chip volume per unit time and the second abrasive is diamond and is used to that at most a very small, in any case significantly lower cutting volume is ground than that which is ground with the CBN grinding area.
- the diamond grinding area for achieving a very precise surface quality can also be used with preference for the fact that the machining volume to be ground in the manner of superfishing is very low or even approaches zero, for example in the sense of sparking off, so that only smoothing, Polishing is performed.
- Superfinishing is to be understood in the context of this invention, a Feinstschleifen.
- Figure 1 the basic arrangement of grinding wheel, regulating wheel and grinding wavy workpiece for centerless grinding according to the invention
- FIG. 3B shows a grinding wheel according to FIG. 3A, but with two conical grinding regions of different cone angle according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of a grinding machine for a continuous centerless grinding with a grinding tool 1 according to the invention.
- the workpiece 16 rests on a guide ruler, not shown here, and is conveyed through the grinding gap between the grinding tool 1 and the regulating wheel 15 during grinding.
- the grinding tool 1 has - as well as the regulating wheel - two grinding areas 3, 4 and rotates about its axis of rotation 2.
- the grinding tool 1 and the regulating wheel 15 rotate in opposite directions and promote during grinding the workpiece 16 in a continuous process through the grinding gap between the grinding tool 1 and regulating wheel 15 according to the indicated arrow through.
- the workpiece 16 is likewise set in rotation by the engagement of grinding tool 1 and regulating wheel 15.
- the respective grinding portions 3 of the grinding tool 1 and 15a of the regulating wheel 15 are tapered, and the grinding portion 4 of the grinding tool 1 and the grinding portion 15b of the regulating wheel 15 are cylindrical or nearly cylindrical.
- the regulating wheel 15 is preferably designed as a one-piece regulating wheel (corundum grinding wheel with rubber binding). It is dressable in shape, preferably with a diamond fleece.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of a continuous centerless grinding in a side view of such a grinding machine.
- a grinding gap is defined, in which the workpiece 16 to be ground is supported on a guide or support ruler 17 during grinding.
- X1 and X2 show the infeed directions for the grinding spindle X1 and the control spindle X2. This basic structure is known and is used for continuous centerless grinding machines in this form.
- FIG. 5 shows a grinding tool 1 according to the invention.
- This grinding tool 1 has an inlet region, which is tapered and, in the present exemplary embodiment, is formed from four individual partial grinding wheels 5, 6, 7, 8.
- the conical grinding area accordingly consists of four grinding areas 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and represents the workpiece (not shown here) the inlet area, wherein all four partial grinding wheels 5, 6, 7, 8 have the same cone angle.
- the four partial grinding wheels 5, 6, 7, 8 all have the same abrasive coating 13, which has ceramic bonded CBN as abrasive.
- the specification of the grinding lining of the respective partial grinding wheel can already be selected differently.
- the specifications of the respective abrasive coating such as its grain size, concentration, concentration distribution, bond, etc., as well as the respective cone angle can be different.
- the first part grinding wheel or the plurality of first part grinding wheels generally has a larger cone angle than the subsequent part grinding wheels. The smaller the cone angle of a partial grinding wheel, the lower the cutting volume to be ground by this partial grinding wheel.
- the grinding tool according to the invention to set the grinding wheel specifications optimally to the result to be ground.
- the first two partial grinding wheels can preferably be designed for very high machining performance, the two following partial machining
- grinding wheels with a smaller cone angle have a lower cutting performance but are already designed for better dimensional accuracy and surface quality.
- the difference in diameter of the conically-trued partial grinding wheels has at least the diameter-related grinding allowance of the workpiece.
- the conicity of the partial grinding wheels can be dressed by means of a diamond wheel and, depending on the application, can be easily changed by means of a CNC-controlled dressing program stored in a grinding machine provided with the grinding tool according to the invention.
- an abrasive an abrasive with a synthetic resin bond can be provided for the part-grinding wheels with conical contour instead of ceramically bonded CBN.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480008729.1A CN105121091A (zh) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | 用于高精度无心磨削具有高表面品质的轴部件的方法和磨削工具 |
| EP14713768.1A EP2956271A1 (de) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | Verfahren und schleifwerkzeug zum hochgenauen centerless-schleifen von wellenteilen mit hoher oberflächengüte |
| US14/764,428 US9486895B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | Method and grinding tool for highly accurate centre-less grinding of shaft parts with high surface quality |
| RU2015139134A RU2015139134A (ru) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | Способ и шлифовальный инструмент для высокоточного бесцентрового шлифования деталей валов с высоким качеством поверхности |
| JP2015557393A JP2016510265A (ja) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | 高度な表面品質を備えたシャフト部品の高精度センターレス研削のための方法及び研削工具 |
| KR1020157024343A KR20150118982A (ko) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | 높은 표면 품질을 갖는 샤프트 파츠의 고정밀도 센터리스 연삭을 위한 방법 및 연삭 툴 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013202509.2 | 2013-02-15 | ||
| DE102013202509.2A DE102013202509A1 (de) | 2013-02-15 | 2013-02-15 | Verfahren und schleifwerkzeug zum hochgenauen centerless-schleifen von wellenteilen mit hoher oberflächengüte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014124907A1 true WO2014124907A1 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
Family
ID=50391137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/052567 Ceased WO2014124907A1 (de) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-02-10 | Verfahren und schleifwerkzeug zum hochgenauen centerless-schleifen von wellenteilen mit hoher oberflächengüte |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9486895B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2956271A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2016510265A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20150118982A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105121091A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013202509A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2015139134A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014124907A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201504759D0 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Abrading tool for a rotary dresser |
| AT517140B1 (de) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-02-15 | Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G | Schleifwerkzeug |
| DE102018130657A1 (de) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Schleifen von Wälzkörpern für ein Wälzlager sowie Verwendung eines Verfahrens |
| JP2020121394A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | シチズンファインデバイス株式会社 | センタレス研削装置、ツルーイング方法および工作物の製造方法 |
| CN110625835A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-31 | 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 | 一种硅片成型加工方法 |
| DE102021129393B4 (de) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-07-20 | Feucht GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schleifen, zur entgratung und zur kantenverrundung von rotationssymmetrischen werkstücken |
| CN117961654B (zh) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-09-24 | 广东科杰技术股份有限公司 | 一种陶瓷手表按键倒角的cnc表面抛光工艺 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2462847C2 (de) * | 1974-12-21 | 1986-05-28 | Nagel Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen | Verfahren und Honmaschine zur Honbearbeitung von Bohrungen |
| DE8904986U1 (de) * | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-15 | Wernicke & Co GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zu einem Schleifscheibenpaket zusammengefaßte Schleifscheiben einer Brillenglasrandschleifmaschine |
| US20020115391A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-22 | Yukio Yamaguchi | Through-in grinding method and through-in grinding apparatus |
| EP1285726A2 (de) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-26 | Koyo Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Spitzenloses Schleifverfahren für stabförmiges Werkstück auf spitzenloser Schleifmaschine |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1647129A (en) * | 1921-10-17 | 1927-11-01 | Cincinnati Grinders Inc | Grinding |
| US2144987A (en) * | 1936-08-20 | 1939-01-24 | Frank P Miller | Method for making cutter blades |
| US2224423A (en) * | 1939-06-08 | 1940-12-10 | Cincinnati Grinders Inc | Process and apparatus for finishing preground articles |
| GB1181782A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1970-02-18 | Norton Abrasives Ltd | Improvements relating to Grinding |
| US3534507A (en) * | 1968-06-13 | 1970-10-20 | Glebar Co Inc | Centerless grinder |
| ZA713105B (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-09-27 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Diamond and the like grinding wheels |
| US3718938A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-03-06 | M Blume | Combined sharpeners for knives and fish hooks and hook disgorger |
| DE2460997C3 (de) | 1974-12-21 | 1984-01-26 | Nagel Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen | Honwerkzeug zur Bearbeitung zylindrischer Werkstückbohrungen |
| US4083151A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-04-11 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Angular feed centerless grinder |
| DE3447124C1 (de) | 1984-12-22 | 1986-01-23 | Carl Hurth Maschinen- und Zahnradfabrik GmbH & Co, 8000 München | Abrasives Werkzeug zum Feinbearbeiten der Zahnflanken von insbesondere gehaerteten Zahnraedern |
| JPS6279954A (ja) | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-13 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 研削方法 |
| DE3811584A1 (de) | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-19 | Winter & Sohn Ernst | Schleifscheibe zum tiefschleifen |
| US4989375A (en) | 1988-05-28 | 1991-02-05 | Noritake Co., Limited | Grinding wheel having high impact resistance, for grinding rolls as installed in place |
| CH682380A5 (de) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-09-15 | Agathon Ag Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aussenrundschleifen eines zylindrischen Werkstückes. |
| US5410843B1 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1998-06-09 | Wernicke & Co Gmbh | Process for finishing the edge of corrective lenses made of plastic |
| FR2691663B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1996-10-11 | Essilor Int | Procede de ravivage de meules, disque et machine pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
| US5542876A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-08-06 | Coburn Optical Industries, Inc. | V-profile grinding wheel |
| DE29516264U1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1995-12-14 | Ernst Winter & Sohn Diamantwerkzeuge GmbH & Co., 22844 Norderstedt | Schleifwerkzeug und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19533836B4 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 2005-07-21 | Ernst Winter & Sohn Diamantwerkzeuge Gmbh & Co. | Profilschleifscheibe und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung |
| DE19920189A1 (de) | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-16 | Franjo Pavic | Spitzenlose Rundschleifmaschine |
| JP3937148B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-06-27 | 日本精工株式会社 | センタレス研削装置及びセンタレス研削方法 |
| US7090565B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2006-08-15 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Method of centerless grinding |
| JP4140777B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2008-08-27 | 光洋機械工業株式会社 | センタレス研削方法およびセンタレス研削盤 |
| EP1722922B1 (de) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-08-15 | Salvatore Vaccaro | Schleifmaschine zum spitzenlosen schleifen von werkstücken |
| CN101433984B (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-01-05 | 周良财 | 无心滚珠丝杠磨床及其磨削加工工艺 |
| CN201931361U (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-08-17 | 河南金宜精密磨具有限公司 | 一种脊上多环层砂轮 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-15 DE DE102013202509.2A patent/DE102013202509A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-02-10 CN CN201480008729.1A patent/CN105121091A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-10 JP JP2015557393A patent/JP2016510265A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-10 KR KR1020157024343A patent/KR20150118982A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-10 RU RU2015139134A patent/RU2015139134A/ru unknown
- 2014-02-10 US US14/764,428 patent/US9486895B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-10 EP EP14713768.1A patent/EP2956271A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-10 WO PCT/EP2014/052567 patent/WO2014124907A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2462847C2 (de) * | 1974-12-21 | 1986-05-28 | Nagel Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen | Verfahren und Honmaschine zur Honbearbeitung von Bohrungen |
| DE8904986U1 (de) * | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-15 | Wernicke & Co GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zu einem Schleifscheibenpaket zusammengefaßte Schleifscheiben einer Brillenglasrandschleifmaschine |
| US20020115391A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-22 | Yukio Yamaguchi | Through-in grinding method and through-in grinding apparatus |
| EP1285726A2 (de) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-26 | Koyo Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Spitzenloses Schleifverfahren für stabförmiges Werkstück auf spitzenloser Schleifmaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013202509A1 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
| CN105121091A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
| JP2016510265A (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
| US9486895B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
| RU2015139134A (ru) | 2017-03-21 |
| US20150360347A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| EP2956271A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| KR20150118982A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
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