WO2014168404A1 - 적층체 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 기판을 포함하는 소자 - Google Patents
적층체 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 기판을 포함하는 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014168404A1 WO2014168404A1 PCT/KR2014/003046 KR2014003046W WO2014168404A1 WO 2014168404 A1 WO2014168404 A1 WO 2014168404A1 KR 2014003046 W KR2014003046 W KR 2014003046W WO 2014168404 A1 WO2014168404 A1 WO 2014168404A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laminate
- flexible substrate
- layer
- debonding layer
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/31533—Of polythioether
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31623—Next to polyamide or polyimide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31736—Next to polyester
Definitions
- the present invention provides a laminate that makes it easier to manufacture a device having a flexible substrate, such as a flexible display device by separating the flexible substrate from the carrier substrate even if the laser irradiation or light irradiation process is not carried out, and manufacturing using the same. It relates to a device comprising a substrate.
- FPDs flat panel displays
- LCDs liquid crystal displays
- OLEDs organic light emitting displays
- electrophoretic devices electrophoretic devices
- the flexible display device is mainly considered to be applied to a mobile device such as a smart phone, and its application field is gradually being considered to be expanded.
- FIG. 1 briefly illustrates a manufacturing process of a device (eg, a flexible display device) having a flexible substrate according to the related art.
- a sacrificial layer 2 made of a-silicon or the like is formed thereon.
- an element structure such as a thin film transistor was formed on the flexible substrate 3 supported by the carrier substrate 1 through an existing element manufacturing process for glass substrates.
- the sacrificial layer 2 is destroyed by irradiating a carrier substrate 1 or the like with a laser or light to separate the flexible substrate 3 on which the element structure is formed, and finally, a flexible substrate such as a flexible display element ( A device having 3) was manufactured.
- the manufacturing method according to the related art not only the device structure may be affected by the process of irradiating the laser or the light, so that the defect may occur, and the equipment for the laser or the light irradiation and the process of the separate process may be performed. As a result, the overall device manufacturing process is complicated and the manufacturing cost is also greatly increased.
- Patent Document 1 International Patent Publication WO2000-066507 (published Nov. 9, 2000)
- An object of the present invention is to easily separate the flexible substrate from the carrier substrate even if the laser irradiation or light irradiation process, such as a flexible display device and a laminate that can more easily manufacture a device including a flexible substrate such as a flexible display device To provide a way.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a device substrate and a method for manufacturing the same manufactured using the laminate.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device including a substrate manufactured using the laminate.
- a laminate includes a carrier substrate, a debonding layer disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the carrier substrate and including a polyimide resin; And a flexible substrate positioned on the debonding layer, wherein the polyimide resin has a similarity value calculated by Equation 1 below 0.5:
- Coeff i and Coeff j are molecular asphericity calculated from the structures of dianhydride i and diamine j, which are monomers of polyimide, respectively,
- V i and V j are McGrown Volumes calculated from the structures of the monomer dianhydride i and diamine j, respectively,
- the molecular aspheric coefficient and McGrown volume are calculated using the Adriana.Code program (Molecular Networks GmbH),
- ⁇ FIT is Is 1.0, Is constant between 0.1 and 0.95.
- the adhesion force of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate is a ratio of the adhesion force A1 and the adhesion force A2 after the physical stimulus is applied before the physical stimulus is applied which does not cause the chemical change of the debonding layer.
- (A2 / A1) may be 0.001 to 0.5.
- the debonding layer may have a peel strength of 0.3 N / cm or less with respect to the flexible substrate after a physical stimulus is applied to the laminate.
- the debonding layer may have an adhesion force of 1 N / cm or more to the flexible substrate before physical stimulus is applied.
- the physical stimulus applied to the laminate may be to expose the laminated cross section of the laminate.
- the polyimide-based resin is coated with a composition containing a polyamic acid-based resin and subjected to imidization at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher, followed by 1350 to 1400 cm ⁇ 1 of the IR spectrum.
- the relative integrated intensity ratio of the CN band after imidation at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher is 60% to 99% when an imidation ratio is used. It may have an imidation ratio of.
- the polyimide resin may have a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C or more and a decomposition temperature of 400 ° C or more.
- the polyimide-based resin may be prepared by curing the polyamic acid prepared by reacting the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride of Formula 1 with an aromatic diamine compound having a linear structure at a temperature of 200 °C or more:
- A is an aromatic tetravalent organic group of Formula 2a or 2b,
- R 11 to R 14 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and
- a is an integer of 0-3
- b is an integer of 0-2
- c and e are each independently an integer of 0-3
- d is an integer of 0-4, and f is an integer of 0-3.
- aromatic diamine compound may be an aromatic diamine compound of Formula 4a or 4b:
- R 21 to R 23 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- R 24 and R 25 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- q is an integer of 1 or 2
- l, m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4, and
- p is an integer of 0 or 1.
- the debonding layer may be prepared by applying a composition including a polyimide-based resin or a precursor thereof onto a carrier substrate and curing at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more.
- the debonding layer may have a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ppm / ° C. or less and a 1% pyrolysis temperature (Td 1%) of 450 ° C. or more under conditions of 100 to 200 ° C.
- the carrier substrate may be a glass substrate or a metal substrate.
- the flexible substrate may be a structure selected from the group consisting of a thin film layer, a polymer layer and a laminate of two or more thereof.
- the polymer layer is polyether sulfone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, polyester, polyether imide imide, It may include one or more polymer resins selected from the group consisting of polyester amide imide and polyarylate.
- the polymer layer may be a polyimide resin having an imidation ratio of 50 to 99% and a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C. or more.
- a method of manufacturing a laminate including forming a debonding layer including a polyimide resin on one or both surfaces of a carrier substrate; And forming a flexible substrate on the debonding layer, wherein the polyimide resin has a similarity value calculated by Equation 1 below 0.5.
- the debonding layer may be carried out by curing a polyamic acid prepared by reacting the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride of Chemical Formula 1 with an aromatic diamine compound having a linear structure on a carrier substrate and curing at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher.
- the flexible substrate is formed by placing a glass thin film layer on a debonding layer and heat-treating at a temperature of 20 to 300 ° C., applying a composition containing a polymer or a precursor thereof. It can be carried out by any one method selected from the group consisting of a post-curing method, and a combination thereof.
- the manufacturing method of the laminate may further include a step of heat treatment for 1 minute to 30 minutes at a temperature of 300 °C or more after the debonding layer forming step.
- a method of manufacturing a device substrate comprising: forming a debonding layer including a polyimide resin on one or both surfaces of a carrier substrate by the above method; Forming a laminate by forming a flexible substrate on the debonding layer; And applying a physical stimulus to the laminate that does not cause chemical change of the debonding layer, and then separating the flexible substrate from the carrier substrate on which the debonding layer is formed.
- the physical stimulation may be carried out by a method of exposing the laminated cross section of the laminate.
- a device substrate comprising the steps of: manufacturing a laminating agent including a carrier substrate, a debonding layer, and a flexible substrate; Forming a device structure on the flexible substrate of the laminate; And applying a physical stimulus that does not cause chemical change of the debonding layer to the laminate on which the device structure is formed, and then separating the flexible substrate on which the device structure is formed from the debonding layer of the laminate.
- a laminating agent including a carrier substrate, a debonding layer, and a flexible substrate
- Forming a device structure on the flexible substrate of the laminate And applying a physical stimulus that does not cause chemical change of the debonding layer to the laminate on which the device structure is formed, and then separating the flexible substrate on which the device structure is formed from the debonding layer of the laminate.
- the device may be selected from the group consisting of solar cells, organic light emitting diode lighting, semiconductor devices, and display devices.
- the display device may be a flexible organic light emitting display device.
- a polyimide-based film comprising a polyimide-based resin having a similarity value calculated by Equation 1 is 0.5 or less.
- the flexible substrate can be easily separated from the carrier substrate after only applying a relatively small physical stimulus by cutting or the like, thereby providing flexibility such as a flexible display element. It makes it easier to manufacture devices that include substrates.
- the present invention since a separate laser or light irradiation is not required, it can greatly contribute to the process simplification and manufacturing cost reduction, and also it is possible to suppress the deterioration of reliability or defect occurrence of the device by laser or light irradiation. It allows the fabrication of devices with properties.
- FIG. 1 is a process schematic diagram briefly showing a manufacturing process of a device including a conventional flexible substrate
- Figure 2a is a cross-sectional structural view schematically showing the structure of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a laminate according to another embodiment of the present invention
- 3A and 3B are process schematic diagrams briefly showing a manufacturing process of manufacturing a substrate for a device and a display device using a laminate according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a result of observing a change in peel strength of a debonding layer according to the number of subsequent heat treatment steps after curing of the debonding layer in Test Example 5.
- the term "physical stimulus” in the present specification includes a mechanical stimulus that does not cause chemical change, such as peeling, cutting, friction, tension or compression, unless otherwise specified, and lamination regardless of means or method It means that the laminated cross section of the sieve can be exposed. In some cases, a stimulus having an intensity of 0 to 0.1 N or less per unit area may be applied. In other words, the application of the physical stimulus means that the laminated cross section of the laminate is exposed regardless of the means. Preferably at least two laminated cross-sections forming the ends of the flexible substrate are exposed at predetermined intervals.
- the adhesive force means the adhesive force of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate before the application of the physical stimulus
- the peel strength means the adhesive force of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate after the application of the physical stimulus. Adhesion and peel strength can be used interchangeably.
- the adhesive force varies depending on the type of dianhydride and diamine of the polyimide constituting the debonding layer, and suggests a method for quantitatively evaluating the adhesion.
- a monomer combination based similarity score was developed. The larger the value, the higher the nonlinear / nonplanar structure with high structural similarity to the sphere, and the smaller the value, the smaller the sphere and structure. Low linearity / planar structure.
- the similarity value is preferably 0.5 or less.
- Coeff i and Coeff j are molecular asphericity calculated from the structures of dianhydride i and diamine j, which are monomers of polyimide, respectively,
- V i and V j are McGrown Volumes calculated from the structures of the monomer dianhydride i and diamine j, respectively,
- the molecular aspheric coefficient and McGrown volume are calculated using the Adriana.Code program (Molecular Networks GmbH),
- ⁇ FIT is Is 1.0, Is constant between 0.1 and 0.95.
- the constant ⁇ FIT is It may be any constant in the range of 0.1 to 0.95 but preferably 0.2 to 0.5, most preferably 0.33.
- ADRIANA.Code program was developed by Molecular Networks GmbH, Germany, and is mainly used to calculate the unique physical, chemical, and electrical properties of a molecule. Aspheric coefficient and McGrown volume can be calculated.
- the present invention is a carrier substrate; Debonding layer (debonding layer) is located on one side or both sides of the carrier substrate, the polyimide-based resin; And a flexible substrate positioned on the debonding layer, wherein the adhesion force of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate is a ratio of the adhesion force A1 and the adhesion force A2 after the physical stimulus is applied before the physical stimulus is applied. It provides a laminate in which (A2 / A1) is 0.001 to 0.5.
- the present invention also comprises the steps of forming a debonding layer comprising a polyimide resin on one or both sides of the carrier substrate; And forming a flexible substrate on the debonding layer, wherein the polyimide resin has a similarity value calculated by Equation 1 below 0.5.
- the present invention also comprises the steps of forming a debonding layer comprising a polyimide resin on one or both sides of the carrier substrate; Forming a laminate by forming a flexible substrate on the debonding layer; And separating the flexible substrate from the carrier substrate on which the debonding layer is formed after applying a physical stimulus to the laminate that does not cause chemical change of the debonding layer.
- the present invention also provides a device substrate manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
- the present invention also provides an element comprising a substrate produced by the above-described manufacturing method.
- the carrier substrate; Debonding layer (debonding layer) is located on one side or both sides of the carrier substrate, the polyimide-based resin; And a flexible substrate positioned on the debonding layer, wherein the adhesion force of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate is a ratio of the adhesion force A1 and the adhesion force A2 after the physical stimulus is applied before the physical stimulus is applied.
- a laminate is provided in which (A2 / A1) is 0.001 to 0.5 or 0.001 to 0.1.
- the debonding layer is reduced in adhesion to the flexible substrate by the physical stimulus, more specifically, 1N or more adhesion to the flexible substrate before the physical stimulus is applied, but the physical stimulus is applied Afterwards it exhibits an adhesive force or peel strength of 0.3 N / cm or less with respect to the flexible substrate.
- the physical stimulus is to expose the laminated cross section of the laminate, it may have a strength of 0.1N or less.
- the physical stimulus applying method for exposing the laminated cross section of the laminate may be specifically, for example, by cutting, laser cutting or diamond scribing, but is not limited thereto.
- the flexible substrate can be easily separated from the debonding layer even if the light irradiation process is omitted and only a physical stimulus is applied, so that a device having a flexible substrate such as the flexible display device can be manufactured very easily. Confirmed. Such action and effect can be expected to be expressed due to the following characteristics of the polyimide resin.
- Figure 2a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A is only an example for describing the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the laminate 10 according to the present invention may include a carrier substrate 11; A debonding layer 12 positioned on one or both surfaces of the carrier substrate and including polyimide resin; And a flexible substrate 13 positioned on the debonding layer.
- the carrier substrate 11 may be used without particular limitation as long as the carrier substrate 11 is used to support the flexible substrate 13 so that a device manufacturing process and the like can be easily progressed on the laminate 10.
- metal substrates such as a glass substrate and a stainless steel substrate, or these two or more multilayered structures, etc. are mentioned.
- a glass substrate to which an element manufacturing process for a glass substrate and the like can be most easily applied may be preferable.
- the carrier substrate 11 may be pretreated by an etching treatment such as corona treatment, flamming treatment, sputtering treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, and the like in an ozone atmosphere in order to increase adhesion with the debonding layer.
- an etching treatment such as corona treatment, flamming treatment, sputtering treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, and the like in an ozone atmosphere in order to increase adhesion with the debonding layer.
- the thickness and size of the carrier substrate 11 may be appropriately selected according to the type of device to be applied, but considering the transparency of the substrate, the carrier substrate 11 preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 50mm. can do. When the thickness range as described above can have excellent mechanical strength can exhibit excellent support properties for the flexible substrate.
- the debonding layer 12 including polyimide resin is positioned on one or both surfaces of the carrier substrate 11.
- the polyimide resin included in the debonding layer 12 is controlled to have an imidization ratio described later in an appropriate range, and is a flexible substrate (during the device manufacturing process of forming an element structure on the flexible substrate 13). 13) exhibits a certain level of adhesive force to properly fix and support 13), but after the device manufacturing process is completed, the adhesive force to the flexible substrate 13 is reduced by a simple physical stimulus such as cutting without laser or light irradiation. It can be easily separated while being reduced.
- the debonding layer 12 has a ratio of the adhesion force A1 to the flexible substrate 13 before the physical stimulus is applied and the adhesion force A2 to the flexible substrate 13 after the physical stimulus is applied ( A2 / A1) is 0.001 to 0.5, preferably 0.001 to 0.1, and can be easily separated from the flexible substrate 13 by simple physical stimulation such as cutting without laser or light irradiation.
- the physical stimulus before the physical stimulus is applied, it exhibits adhesion of about 1 N / cm or more, or about 2 N / cm or more, or about 3 to 5 N / cm to the flexible substrate 13, After being applied, it may exhibit a peel strength of about 0.3 N / cm or less, for example about 0.2 N / cm or less, or about 0.1 N / cm or less, or about 0.001 to 0.05 N / cm.
- the peel strength of the debonding layer 12 may be measured under the conditions of Table 1 below:
- the peel strength is prepared by preparing a laminate sample in which a debonding layer and a flexible substrate are sequentially formed on a glass substrate, cutting the laminate sample into a rectangular shape having a width of 10 mm as a physical stimulus, and then cutting the flexible
- the force applied when the end portion of the substrate is held and separated from the debonding layer can be calculated by measuring under the above-described measuring instruments and conditions.
- the adhesive force has a rectangular size of 100mm in width, and prepares a laminate sample in which a debonding layer and a flexible substrate are sequentially formed on a glass substrate, and the end of the flexible substrate is a tape having a width of 10mm in such a sample. It can be calculated by measuring the force applied when the end of the tape is attached and detached from the debonding layer, wherein the force measuring device and condition can be the same as the measuring device and condition of peel strength shown in Table 1 above. have.
- the adhesion and peel strength of the debonding layer 12 may be achieved by the imidation ratio of the polyimide resin included in the debonding layer, and the imidation ratio may be different from the type of monomer for forming polyimide resin. Content, imidation conditions (heat treatment temperature and time, etc.) and the like.
- the above-described adhesion and peel strength conditions of the debonding layer 12 may be satisfied. Even if the laser or light irradiation is omitted, the flexible substrate 13 may be debonded after applying only physical stimulus.
- the polyimide resin included in the debonding layer 12 has an imidation ratio of about 60% to 99%, or about 70% to 98%, or about 75 to 96%. It may be to have.
- the imidation ratio of the polyimide-based resin is about 1350-1400 cm - of the IR spectrum after applying a composition containing a precursor of polyimide, for example, a polyamic acid-based resin, and performing imidization at a temperature of about 500 ° C. or higher.
- the integral intensity of the CN band at 1 or about 1550 to 1650 cm ⁇ 1 is 100%, it can be expressed as measured as the relative integral intensity ratio of the CN band after imidization at the imidization temperature of about 200 ° C. or higher. Can be.
- the imidation range of the polyimide-based resin as described above may be achieved by controlling the type of the monomer for forming polyamic acid, which is a precursor of the polyimide resin, and the curing temperature conditions during the curing process for the polyamic acid.
- the polyamic acid may be prepared by a polymerization reaction of the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride of Formula 1 with an aromatic diamine compound having a linear structure.
- A is an aromatic tetravalent organic group derived from an acid dianhydride, specifically, may be an aromatic tetravalent organic group of Formula 2a or 2b:
- R 11 to R 14 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, etc.) or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (eg, fluoromethyl group, bromomethyl group, chloro Methyl group, trifluoromethyl group, etc.), and
- a may be an integer of 0 to 3
- b is an integer of 0 to 2
- c and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 3
- d is an integer of 0 to 4
- f may be an integer of 0 to 3
- c, d and e are integers of zero.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride is pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) of Chemical Formula 3a, or has a linear structure as in Chemical Formula 3b, and two aromatic rings are directly connected without a linker structure. It may be more preferred that it is 3,3 ', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA):
- PMDA pyromellitic dianhydride
- BPDA 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride
- the packing density of the debonding layer 12 the higher the packing density of the debonding layer 12, the less the intermolecular space and the lower the bonding force due to mutual penetration. As a result, the adhesive strength to the flexible substrate 13 formed on the debonding layer 12 and the peeling strength of the flexible substrate from the laminate are lowered.
- the packing density can be represented by CTE. The higher the packing density, the lower the CTE value, and the lower the CTE, the higher the packing density. Therefore, in order to more suitably meet the physical property requirements of the above-described debonding layer, an aromatic diamine-based compound having a linear structure among the above-described diamine compounds, specifically, using an aromatic diamine-based compound of formula 4a or 4b It is preferable to:
- R 21 to R 23 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, etc.) or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, fluoromethyl group, bromomethyl group, Chloromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, etc.),
- l, m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, preferably an integer of 0, and
- p is an integer of 0 or 1, Preferably it is an integer of 0.
- Examples of such a preferred aromatic diamine-based compound include p-phenylenediamine (PDA), benzidine (BZD), m-tolidine, or 2,2'-bis (trifluoromethyl) -benzidine (2,2 ' -bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, TFMB) and the like.
- PDA p-phenylenediamine
- BZD benzidine
- m-tolidine or 2,2'-bis (trifluoromethyl) -benzidine (2,2 ' -bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, TFMB) and the like.
- polyamic acid resin monomers are polymerized in a polar organic solvent to prepare a polyamic acid resin, and in the presence or absence of an imidization catalyst such as an amine catalyst, the polyamic acid resin is imidized at the above-mentioned curing temperature conditions to thereby obtain the above-described physical properties.
- an imidization catalyst such as an amine catalyst
- a polyimide resin and a debonding layer including the same may be formed.
- other conditions for the preparation of the polyamic acid-based resin or polyimide-based resin in addition to the above-described curing temperature conditions may be in accordance with conventional conditions and methods well known to those skilled in the art, further description thereof will be omitted.
- a composition containing a polyamic acid resin which is a precursor of polyimide resin, is applied onto the carrier substrate, and at a temperature of about 200 ° C. or higher, or 250 ° C. to 500 ° C.
- about 0.3 N including polyimide resin having an imidation ratio of about 60% to 99%, or about 70% to 98%, or about 75 to 96% It is possible to form a debonding layer having a peel strength of not more than / cm.
- the polyimide resin prepared through the control of the curing temperature as described above has a glass transition temperature of about 200 °C or more, or about 300 °C or more, or about 350 to 500 °C, 400 °C or more, or 400 to It may have a decomposition temperature (Td) of 600 °C.
- Td decomposition temperature
- the debonding layer may exhibit excellent heat resistance even at a high temperature of heat added during the device manufacturing process, and the warpage may occur during the process of manufacturing the device on the laminate. The occurrence of deterioration in reliability of other devices can be suppressed, and as a result, it is possible to manufacture devices with more improved characteristics and reliability.
- the debonding layer may be about 30 ppm / ° C. or less, or about 25 ppm / ° C. or less, or about 20 ppm / ° C. or less, or about 1 to 17 ppm / ° C. under conditions of 100 to 200 ° C. It may have a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of and 1% pyrolysis temperature (Td1%) of 450 °C or more, or 470 °C or more.
- CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
- Td1% pyrolysis temperature
- the debonding layer 12 that satisfies the above structural and physical requirements is cleanly peeled off from the flexible substrate 13, and thus does not affect the transparency and optical properties of the manufactured device substrate.
- the debonding layer 12 as described above may have a thickness of 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m, 0.05 to 4 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 3 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m.
- a thickness of 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m, 0.05 to 4 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 3 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m As the thickness of the debonding layer becomes thinner, the adhesive force with the carrier substrate increases, but when too thin, the peelability is reduced due to the increased adhesive force with the flexible substrate. Therefore, in order to show high adhesive force with a carrier substrate and high peelability with a flexible substrate, it is preferable to have said thickness range.
- the flexible substrate 13 is positioned on the debonding layer 12 described above.
- the flexible substrate 13 may include a structure selected from the group consisting of a thin film glass layer 13a, a polymer layer 13b, and a multilayer laminate of two or more thereof.
- the thin film layer 13a can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a glass material used for a display device, and specifically, soda lime glass and neutral borosilicate glass. (neutral borosilicate glass), non-alkali glass, and the like.
- the material of the thin glass layer may be appropriately selected depending on the device to be applied.
- An alkali-free glass may be preferable when applied to a device requiring low heat shrinkage, and a soda having excellent visible light transmittance in a device requiring high transparency. Lime glass may be preferred.
- the thin film glass layer 13a has an average linear expansion coefficient (hereinafter, simply referred to as "average linear expansion coefficient") at 25 to 200 ° C to prevent positional shift during cooling of the element constituent member formed on the substrate of the heated element.
- average linear expansion coefficient Is 0 to 200 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C., preferably 0 to 50 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C., and it is preferable to use a mixture of the above materials so as to exhibit visible light transmittance of 90% or more. desirable.
- the thin glass layer 13a as described above may be manufactured according to a conventional manufacturing method. Specifically, after mixing and melting glass raw materials, a float method, a slot down draw method, an overflow down draw method, a fusion method, It can be manufactured through the process of shaping
- the thickness and size of the thin film glass layer 13a manufactured by the manufacturing method as described above may be appropriately selected according to the type of device to be applied, but considering the transparency of the device substrate, the thin film glass layer ( 13a) may preferably have a thickness of 10 to 200 ⁇ m. When the thickness range as described above is preferable because it can exhibit flexibility with appropriate mechanical strength.
- the thin film layer 13a may have a corona treatment under an ozone atmosphere, a flaming treatment, a sputtering treatment, in order to increase adhesion with the polymer layer 13b when the polymer layer 13b is formed on the upper surface, the lower surface, or both surfaces thereof. It may be a pretreatment such as etching treatment such as ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation or the like.
- the polymer layer 13b can be included without particular limitation as long as it is a polymer known to be applicable to a substrate of a flexible device or the like.
- Specific examples include polyether sulfone, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, polyester, polyether imide imide, polyester amide imide and polyarylate. It may include one or more polymer resins selected from the group.
- the imidation ratio is about 50 to 99%, or about 70 to 95%, and about 200 ° C. or more, or about 300 ° C. or more, or about 350 to 500 ° C. It may be a polyimide resin having a transition temperature (Tg) and having a decomposition temperature (Td) of 400 ° C or higher, or 400 to 600 ° C. Because of this excellent heat resistance, there is no fear of deformation even in the heating step for producing the laminate or the device substrate, and the heat resistance of the substrate and the device can be improved. Specifically, the polymer layer 13b has a thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of about 30 ppm / ° C.
- CTE thermal expansion coefficient
- Td1% 1% pyrolysis temperature
- the polyimide resin in the polymer layer 13b is also used to cure a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerization using an acid dianhydride and a diamine compound as a monomer, or a solution composition containing a polyimide resin. It can be prepared by drying.
- the acid dianhydride and the diamine compound are the same as those described in the preparation of the polyimide resin for forming the debonding layer.
- the second polyimide resin that satisfies the above physical property requirements, it may be desirable to appropriately adjust the type, reaction ratio, imidization conditions, and the like of the second polyimide resin-forming monomer.
- the reaction ratio of the acid dianhydride and the diamine during the polymerization reaction of the acid dianhydride and the diamine. It may be preferable to use diamine in a molar ratio of 0.8 to 1.2 or 0.9 to 1.1 with respect to 1 mole of acid dianhydride.
- the polymer layer 13b having the above physical properties may have a thickness of 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, or 1 to 50 ⁇ m, or 2 to 50 ⁇ m, or 3 to 50 ⁇ m, or 3 to 30 ⁇ m. .
- the polymer layer 13b when the polymer layer 13b is in contact with the debonding layer, it may be preferable that the polymer layer 13b has an appropriate thickness, for example, 10 to 500 times, or 20 to 400 times the thickness of the debonding layer, or It may be 30 to 300 times, or 50 to 200 times.
- the flexible substrate 13 may include the thin film glass layer 13a or the polymer layer 13b as a single layer, or a multilayer structure in which two or more layers are stacked. It may also include.
- FIG. 2A illustrates a laminate 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a flexible substrate having a two-layer structure in which a polymer layer 13b is stacked below a thin film glass layer 13a.
- 2b shows a laminate 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes a flexible substrate 13 having a three-layer structure in which a polymer layer 13b is formed on both sides of a thin film glass layer 13a.
- the laminate according to the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the polymer layer 13b formed on the thin film layer 13a may serve as a protective film with respect to the thin film layer.
- a step (step 1) of forming a debonding layer 12 including a polyimide resin on one or both surfaces of the carrier substrate 11 and the debonding layer It can be produced according to a manufacturing method comprising the step (step 2) of forming a flexible substrate 13 on (12).
- Step 1 is a step of forming the debonding layer 12 on the carrier substrate 11.
- the carrier substrate 11 is the same as described above, and prior to the formation of the debonding layer 12, corona treatment under an ozone atmosphere, flamming treatment, sputtering treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, and electron beam, in order to increase adhesion with the debonding layer 12. It may be pretreated by an etching treatment such as irradiation.
- the debonding layer 12 may be formed by applying a composition for forming a debonding layer including a polyimide-based resin or a precursor thereof on the carrier substrate 11 and then curing at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher. The imidization of the polyamic acid-based resin also proceeds during the curing process.
- the polyimide-based resin and the polyamic acid-based resin as the precursors included in the debonding layer-forming composition are the same as described above.
- composition for forming the debonding layer may further include additives such as a binder, a solvent, a crosslinking agent, an initiator, a dispersant plasticizer, a viscosity modifier, an ultraviolet absorber, a photosensitive monomer, or a sensitizer, which are usually used in a polyimide resin layer.
- additives such as a binder, a solvent, a crosslinking agent, an initiator, a dispersant plasticizer, a viscosity modifier, an ultraviolet absorber, a photosensitive monomer, or a sensitizer, which are usually used in a polyimide resin layer.
- the coating method may be carried out according to a conventional method, specifically, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, or a bar coating method, and a casting method, a rolling method or a spray coating method suitable for a continuous process may be used. Can be.
- a drying process for removing the organic solvent present in the debonding layer forming composition may be further performed prior to the curing process.
- the drying process may be carried out according to a conventional method, specifically, the drying process may be carried out at a temperature of 140 °C or less.
- the curing process may be carried out by heat treatment at a temperature of 200 °C or more, or 250 °C to 500 °C, the heat treatment process may be carried out by a multi-stage heat treatment at various temperatures within the temperature range.
- the curing time during the curing process is not particularly limited, it may be carried out for 3 to 30 minutes as an example.
- a subsequent heat treatment process may be optionally further performed after the curing process.
- the subsequent heat treatment process is preferably carried out for 1 to 30 minutes at a temperature of 300 °C or more.
- the subsequent heat treatment process may be performed once or may be performed in multiple stages two or more times. Specifically, it may be carried out in three steps including a first heat treatment at 200 to 250 ° C., a second heat treatment at 300 to 350 ° C., and a third heat treatment at 400 to 450 ° C.
- Step 2 is a step of forming a laminate by forming a flexible substrate 11 on the debonding layer 12 prepared in step 1.
- the flexible substrate 13 is the same as described above, and the polymer layer 13b on at least one surface or both surfaces of the thin film glass layer 13a, the polymer layer 13b, or the thin film glass layer 13a forming the flexible substrate.
- the multilayered laminate of two or more layers in which) is formed can be manufactured and formed according to a conventional method.
- the flexible substrate 13 is a two-layer laminate in which a polymer layer 13b including a polyimide resin is formed under the thin film layer 13a, a polyamic layer is formed on the debonding layer 12.
- a polyamic layer is formed on the debonding layer 12.
- the composition containing the acid resin it is cured by heat treatment at a temperature of 200 °C or more, or in the case of a composition containing a polyamide resin to form a polymer layer (13b) after the glass thin film layer (13a) )
- the debonding layer ( 12) a first polymer layer 13b containing a polyimide resin on the first polymer layer, a thin film glass layer 13a on the first polymer layer, and a polyimide resin on the thin film glass layer 13a. It can be produced by sequentially forming the second polymer layer (13b).
- the composition for forming the polymer layer may further include a binder, a solvent, a crosslinking agent, an initiator, a dispersant plasticizer, a viscosity modifier, an ultraviolet absorber, a photosensitive monomer, a sensitizer, and the like, which are commonly used.
- the curing process may be carried out by a multi-step heat treatment carried out at various temperatures within the above temperature range.
- the debonding layer itself exhibits an appropriate adhesive force to the flexible substrate, and thus can properly fix and support the flexible substrate during the device manufacturing process.
- a substrate of a device including a flexible substrate such as a flexible display device, may be easily manufactured.
- various devices having excellent characteristics can be produced by appropriately proceeding the device manufacturing process on the laminate while omitting laser or light irradiation for separating the flexible substrate. As a result, the manufacturing process of the device having the flexible substrate can be greatly simplified, and the manufacturing cost thereof can also be significantly lowered.
- a device substrate and a method for manufacturing the same which are manufactured using the laminate.
- the device substrate may include forming a debonding layer including a polyimide resin on one or both surfaces of a carrier substrate, forming a flexible substrate on the debonding layer, and applying a physical stimulus to the flexible substrate.
- the flexible substrate may be manufactured by a manufacturing method including the step of separating the carrier substrate on which the debonding layer is formed, wherein the process of forming the debonding layer and the flexible substrate is the same as described above.
- 3A is a process diagram schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a device substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A is only an example for describing the present invention and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the device substrate according to the present invention is a step of forming a debonding layer containing a polyimide-based resin on one side or both sides of the carrier substrate (S1), flexible on the debonding layer It can be prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the step (S2) of producing a substrate, and the physical substrate (p) to the flexible substrate and then separating (S3 and S4) from a carrier substrate on which a debonding layer is formed.
- Separation of the flexible substrate may be a method generally used in the related industry, for example, vacuum adsorption, but is not limited thereto. Since the method requires much weaker force than the existing method, it is possible to minimize the damage in manufacturing the display device. Can be arbitrarily selected.
- the process before the separating step of the flexible substrate may be carried out in the same manner as in the manufacturing method of the laminate.
- the separation of the flexible substrate may be carried out after applying a suitable physical stimulus, such as cutting (cutting), laser cutting or diamond scribing (Scribing), specifically, by applying a physical stimulus of 0.1N or less Can be.
- a suitable physical stimulus such as cutting (cutting), laser cutting or diamond scribing (Scribing), specifically, by applying a physical stimulus of 0.1N or less Can be.
- the element substrate manufactured by the above method includes a flexible substrate separated from the carrier substrate after applying only a relatively small physical stimulus by cutting or the like even without performing a laser irradiation or a light irradiation process, Alternatively, deterioration or failure of the device due to light irradiation or the like can also be suppressed, and as a result, the device characteristics can be further improved when applied to the device.
- an element including the substrate may be provided.
- the device can be any solar cell (eg, flexible solar cell) with a flexible substrate, organic light emitting diode (OLED) illumination (eg, flexible OLED lighting), any semiconductor with a flexible substrate.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- Device or a flexible display device such as an organic electroluminescent device, an electrophoretic device, or an LCD device having a flexible substrate, and among them, an organic electroluminescent device may be preferable.
- the device sequentially forms a debonding layer 12 and a flexible substrate 13 including polyimide resin on one or both surfaces of the carrier substrate 11 to form a laminate according to one embodiment.
- the step of forming the device structure 30 on the flexible substrate 13 of this laminate (that is, the device manufacturing process step) is carried out, and then by applying a physical stimulus (p) without laser or light irradiation It may be manufactured by separating the flexible substrate 13 on which the device structure 30 is formed.
- the device structure may be a flexible substrate such as a semiconductor device structure including a gate electrode, a display device structure including a thin film transistor array, a diode device structure having a P / N junction, an OLED structure including an organic light emitting layer, or a solar cell structure. It may be a conventional device structure according to the type of device to be formed on the phase.
- the transparent electrode is located on the back of the flexible substrate in the substrate, including indium tin oxide (ITO); A light emitting part disposed on a rear surface of the transparent electrode and including an organic compound; And located on the back of the light emitting portion, it may include a metal electrode containing a metal, such as aluminum.
- the device according to the present invention exhibits improved and reliable device characteristics by including, as the substrate of the device, a flexible substrate prepared by separating the carrier substrate after only applying a physical stimulus without laser or light irradiation. Can be.
- a composition for forming a debonding layer comprising 3% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of PDA as a carrier substrate and 97% by weight of DMAc as a solvent, the thickness was 0.1.
- the coating was carried out so as to have a thickness of ⁇ m.
- the resulting coating film for debonding layer was continuously subjected to a drying step at a temperature of 120 ° C. and a curing step (30 minutes) at a temperature of 250 ° C. to form a polyimide resin (hereinafter referred to as “first polyimide resin”). To form a debonding layer.
- the composition for forming a polymer layer of a flexible substrate comprising 12% by weight of a polyamic acid resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of BPDA and 0.99 mol of TFMB on the debonding layer and 88% by weight of DMAc as a solvent. It was applied so as to have a thickness of ⁇ m, and the resulting coating film for forming a polymer layer of the flexible substrate was successively subjected to a drying step at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a curing step at 350 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a polyimide resin (hereinafter ' A polymer layer comprising a second polyimide resin 'is formed.
- BPDA biphenyl-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride
- PDA is p-phenylene diamine
- TFMB 2,2'-bis (tri Fluoromethyl) -benzidine (2,2'-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine)
- mPDA for m-phenylenediamine
- PMDA for pyromellitic dianhydride
- ODA for 4 , 4'-oxydianiline (4,4'-oxydianiline) means.
- the density, thermal expansion coefficient (CTE), glass transition temperature (Tg), adhesive strength, and peel strength were measured for the debonding layer, respectively.
- the adhesive force was measured while peeling the flexible substrate using a tape without applying physical stimulus (without cutting), and the peel strength was measured after cutting it into a rectangular shape having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm.
- the force applied to grab the tip of a flexible substrate and peel it off at a rate of 50 mm / min was measured using a Texture Analyser (TA.XT plus, manufactured by Stable micro systems). The measurement results are shown in Table 4 below.
- test laminates 1-1 to 1-4 containing polyimide prepared by using the tetracarboxylic dianhydride of the general formula (1) and the linear diamine compound are intramolecular It showed a markedly reduced peel strength compared to Test Stack 1-5 comprising polyimide prepared using tetracarboxylic dianhydride in which the aromatic ring was connected via a linking group.
- test laminates 1-3 and 1-4 do not contain a linker structure between the aromatic rings, they exhibit high peel strength compared to the test laminates 1-1 and 1-2 due to the trifluoromethyl group. This is because the packing density of the debonding layer is lowered, resulting in stronger adhesion between the debonding layer and the flexible substrate. However, it can be seen that the peel strength is much lower than that of the test laminate 1-5 using the diamine containing the linker structure between the aromatic rings.
- the curing temperature at the time of formation of the debonding layer was varied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the curing process was performed in various ways as shown in Table 5 below. Sieve was prepared.
- Adhesion and peel strength of the flexible substrate according to the curing temperature of the debonding layer in the prepared laminate were measured in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
- the peel strength was significantly reduced upon application of the physical stimulus, and the extent of this decrease was sharply increased above a certain curing temperature (250 ° C.).
- Example 6 For the laminate of Example 1 subjected to the curing process at 250 ° C., the adhesion and peel strength were observed after storage at 25 ° C./55% for 7 days immediately after preparation and 7 days after preparation. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
- the peel strength decreased when the physical stimulus was applied, and the adhesion strength increased and the peel strength further decreased with time, but the width of the change was not large.
- test laminate As shown in Table 7 below, except that the type and thickness of the second polyimide-based resin in the debonding layer and the flexible substrate were variously changed, the test laminate was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 above. Was prepared.
- a test laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the curing temperature and curing time of the debonding layer and the flexible substrate were variously changed as shown in Table 9 below.
- test laminated body As shown in Table 10 in the same manner as in Example 1 except for varying the type of the first polyimide-based resin in the debonding layer and the second polyimide-based resin in the flexible substrate The test laminated body was manufactured by carrying out.
- BZD means benzidine and mTOL means m-tolidine.
- the peel strength of the test laminate 5-4 was much higher than that of the other test laminates because the packing density of the diamine used to form the first polyimide resin of the debonding layer contained a linker structure between the aromatic rings. It is judged that the peel strength is high because it is low and the intermolecular space is increased to increase the bonding force due to mutual penetration.
- the obtained peel strength test value is compared with the similarity obtained according to Equation 1 of the present invention.
- test laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the physical properties of the polyimide resin usable for the debonding layer and the polymer layer of the flexible substrate in the present invention were evaluated.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine-based compounds were prepared, respectively.
- Polyimide-based water containing 12% by weight of polyamic acid-based resin prepared by polymerizing 1 mol of tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 0.99 mol of diamine compound and 88% by weight of DMAc as a solvent on one surface of an alkali-free glass as a carrier substrate.
- the composition for forming a layer layer was applied after drying to have a thickness of 10 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the polyimide resin layer was formed by continuously performing the drying process at the temperature of 120 degreeC, and the hardening process at 250 degreeC temperature with respect to the coating film for 1st polyimide-type resin layer formation produced as a result.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- CTE thermal expansion coefficient
- Td1% 1% pyrolysis temperature
- the imidation ratio is 1350 to 1400 cm ⁇ of the IR spectrum after applying a composition comprising a polyamic acid-based resin prepared by polymerization of each monomer shown in Table 15 and proceeding with imidization at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher.
- the relative integrated intensity ratio of the CN bands after imidation at a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher was measured for 100% of the integrated intensity of the CN bands represented by 1 or 1550 to 1650 cm ⁇ 1 .
- glass transition temperature was measured at the temperature increase rate of 10 degree-C / min using the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC 2010, TA instrument make).
- the 1% pyrolysis temperature (Td1%) is a temperature when the initial weight of the polyimide film decreases by 1% while the temperature is raised to a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min in nitrogen using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TG-DTA2000). Was measured.
- CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
- a test laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using PMDA-PDA as the first polyimide resin of the debonding layer and BPDA-PDA as the second polyimide resin of the flexible substrate, except that the curing temperature was increased. Changed. Adhesive force and peel strength are shown in Table 16.
- An acid dianhydride forming the debonding layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using BPDA and PMDA together.
- the molar ratio of BPDA and PMDA was varied.
- the second polyimide forming the flexible substrate is cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA_H) as an acid dianhydride, and 4-amino-N- (4-aminophenyl) benzamide (DABA) and 4 as a diamine compound.
- DABA 4-amino-N- (4-aminophenyl) benzamide
- ODA 4'-diaminodiphenylether
- Table 17 shows the results of measuring the adhesion and peel strength.
- the dibonding layer was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 8, and the polyimide forming the flexible substrate was cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA_H) as an acid dianhydride, and 4-amino-N- (as a diamine compound.
- Laminate (9-1) prepared by using 4-aminophenyl) benzamide (DABA) and meta-phenylenediamine (mPDA) in a 9: 1 molar ratio, and 4,4 '-(hexafluoro as an acid dianhydride).
- a laminate (9-2) prepared by reacting lysopropylidene) diphthalic dianhydride (6FDA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) with para-phenylenediamine (PDA) in a 1: 1 molar ratio. Ready. Adhesion and peel strength evaluation results are shown in Table 18 below.
- the flexible substrate can be easily separated from the carrier substrate after only applying a relatively small physical stimulus by cutting or the like, thereby providing flexibility such as a flexible display element. It makes it easier to manufacture devices that include substrates.
- the present invention since a separate laser or light irradiation is not required, it can greatly contribute to the process simplification and manufacturing cost reduction, and also it is possible to suppress the deterioration of reliability or defect occurrence of the device by laser or light irradiation. It allows the fabrication of devices with properties.
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Abstract
Description
| 박리강도측정조건 | 필름 폭(mm) | 10 |
| 필름 길이(mm) | 100 | |
| 속도(mm/min) | 50 | |
| 측정 기기 | Texture Analyser(TA.XT plus, Stable micro systems사제) |
| 경화 온도 (℃) | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 500 |
| 이미드화율 (%) | 10.36 | 49.21 | 79.34 | 92.78 | 95.69 | 100 |
| 박리 강도 (N/cm) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.03 | 0.016 | 0.03 | 0.35 |
| 시험 적층체 | 제1폴리이미드계 수지 | 제2폴리이미드계 수지 |
| 1-1 | BPDA-PDA | BPDA-TFMB |
| 1-2 | BPDA-PDA | BPDA-mPDA |
| 1-3 | BPDA-TFMB | BPDA-TFMB |
| 1-4 | BPDA-TFMB | BPDA-mPDA |
| 1-5(비교예) | PMDA-ODA | BPDA-TFMB |
| 시험 적층체No. | 제1 폴리이미드계 수지(경화온도: 250℃) | 제2폴리이미드계 수지(경화온도: 350℃) | 제1 폴리이미드계 수지의 물성 | 제2 폴리이미드계 수지 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) | ||
| 밀도(g/cm3) | CTE(ppm/℃) | Tg(℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | |||||
| 1-1 | BPDA-PDA | BPDA-TFMB | 1.488 | 3.590 | 374 | 8.205 | 3.64 | 0.022 |
| 1-2 | BPDA-PDA | BPDA-mPDA | 1.488 | 3.590 | 374 | 29.61 | 3.59 | 0.029 |
| 1-3 | BPDA-TFMB | BPDA-TFMB | 1.475 | 8.205 | 352 | 8.205 | 3.61 | 0.132 |
| 1-4 | BPDA-TFMB | BPDA-mPDA | 1.475 | 8.205 | 352 | 29.61 | 3.82 | 0.167 |
| 1-5(비교예) | PMDA-ODA | BPDA-TFMB | - | 20.3 | 330 | 8.205 | 3.77 | 1.02 |
| 경과일수 | 1층 경화온도 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 0 일(제조직후) | 200℃ | 3.4 | 0.24 |
| 250℃ | 3.64 | 0.022 | |
| 300℃ | 3.68 | 0.032 | |
| 1일(25℃/RH 55%) | 200℃ | 3.76 | 0.24 |
| 250℃ | 3.63 | 0.024 | |
| 300℃ | 3.62 | 0.036 |
| 경과일수 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 0일 | 3.64 | 0.022 |
| 7일 | 3.66 | 0.020 |
| 시험 적층체No. | 디본딩층 | 가요성 기판 | |||
| 제1폴리이미드계 수지 | 경화온도 | 제2폴리이미드계 수지 | 경화온도 | 두께(㎛) | |
| 3-1 | BPDA-PDA | 250℃ | BPDA-TFMB | 350℃ | 19.7 |
| 3-2 | 5.2 | ||||
| 3-3 | 2.5 | ||||
| 3-4 | 1.7 | ||||
| 3-5 | 0.9 | ||||
| 3-6 | BPDA-PDA | 450℃ | 19 | ||
| 3-7 | 5.3 | ||||
| 3-8 | 2.1 | ||||
| 3-9 | 1.4 | ||||
| 시험적층체 No. | 가요성 기판의제2폴리이미드계 수지 | 가요성 기판의두께(㎛) | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 3-1 | BPDA-TFMB | 19.7 | 3.88 | 0.04 |
| 3-2 | 5.2 | 3.86 | 0.056 | |
| 3-3 | 2.5 | 3.52 | 0.08 | |
| 3-4 | 1.7 | 3.77 | 0.104 | |
| 3-5 | 0.9 | 3.64 | 0.136 | |
| 3-6 | BPDA-PDA | 19 | 3.59 | 0.072 |
| 3-7 | 5.3 | 3.67 | 0.1 | |
| 3-8 | 2.1 | 3.71 | 0.348 | |
| 3-9 | 1.4 | 3.66 | 0.428 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층 | 가요성기판 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) | |||
| 제1폴리 이미드계 수지 | 경화 온도(℃) | 경화 시간(분) | 제2폴리 이미드계 수지 | 경화 온도(℃) | |||
| 4-1 | BPDA-PDA | 230 | 3 | BPDA-TFMB | 350 | 3.56 | 0.464 |
| 4-2 | 5 | 3.61 | 0.084 | ||||
| 4-3 | 10 | 3.44 | 0.028 | ||||
| 4-4 | 20 | 3.58 | 0.03 | ||||
| 4-5 | 30 | 3.72 | 0.026 | ||||
| 4-6 | 250 | 3 | 3.66 | 0.026 | |||
| 4-7 | 5 | 3.61 | 0.0296 | ||||
| 4-8 | 10 | 3.45 | 0.0232 | ||||
| 4-9 | 20 | 3.58 | 0.0224 | ||||
| 4-10 | 30 | 3.64 | 0.022 | ||||
| 비교적층체 | X | X | X | BPDA-TFMB | 350 | 3.42 | 0.524 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층경화조건 250℃, 30분 | 가요성 기판경화조건 350℃, 60분 | ||
| 제1폴리이미드계 수지 | CTE(ppm/℃) | 제2폴리이미드계 수지 | CTE(ppm/℃) | |
| 5-1 | BPDA-PDA | 3.590 | BPDA-TFMB | 8.205 |
| 5-2 | BPDA-BZD | 4.116 | ||
| 5-3 | BPDA-mTOL | 4.357 | ||
| 5-4(비교예) | ODPA-TFMB | 28.09 | ||
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층의 제1폴리이미드계 수지 | 가요성 기판의 제2폴리이미드계 수지 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 5-1 | BPDA-PDA | BPDA-TFMB | 3.64 | 0.022 |
| 5-2 | BPDA-BZD | 3.66 | 0.0672 | |
| 5-3 | BPDA-mTOL | 3.48 | 0.068 | |
| 5-4(비교예) | ODPA-TFMB | 3.52 | 1.23 |
| 제1 폴리이미드계 수지 | 박리강도 실험값(N/cm) | 평가 | 유사도 (MC-based similarity score) |
| BPDA-PDA | 0.022 | A | 0.3206 |
| BPDA-BZD | 0.0672 | A | 0.1675 |
| BPDA-mTOL | 0.068 | A | 0.1917 |
| BPDA-TFMB | 0.132 | A | 0.4291 |
| PMDA-PDA | 0.052 | A | 0.2992 |
| BPDA-mPDA | 박리불가 | NA | 0.5069 |
| PMDA-ODA | 1.02 | NA | 0.6598 |
| ODPA-TFMB | 1.23 | NA | 0.5552 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층 | 가요성 기판 | 경화 후 열처리 공정 실시횟수 | ||
| 제1폴리이미드계 수지 | 경화조건 | 제2폴리이미드계 수지 | 경화조건 | ||
| 5-5 | BPDA-PDA | 250℃, 30분 | BPDA-TFMB | 350℃,60분 | 1회 |
| 5-6 | " | " | " | " | 3회 |
| 5-7 | " | " | " | " | 5회 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 열처리 횟수 | 접착력 (N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 5-5 | 1회 | 3.75 | 0.0210 |
| 5-6 | 3회 | 3.63 | 0.0210 |
| 5-7 | 5회 | 3.81 | 0.0203 |
| 폴리이미드계 수지 | 이미드화율 | CTE(ppm/℃) | Tg(℃) | Td 1%(℃) |
| BPDA-PDA | 95.7 | 3.590 | 374 | 547 |
| BPDA-TFMB | 96.2 | 8.205 | 352 | 524 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층의 제1폴리이미드계 수지(PMDA-PDA)경화온도 | 가요성 기판의 제2폴리이미드계 수지(BPDA-PDA)경화온도 | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 7-1 | 300℃ | 450℃ | 3.61 | 0.09095 |
| 7-2 | 350℃ | 450℃ | 3.55 | 0.0802 |
| 7-3 | 400℃ | 450℃ | 3.54 | 0.0883 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층의 제1폴리이미드계 수지(경화온도 300℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 가요성 기판의 제2폴리이미드계 수지 (경화온도 350℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 8-1 | BPDA7-PMDA3-PDA | 3.280 | BPDA_H-DABA-ODA | 52.82 | 3.59 | 0.134 |
| 8-2 | BPDA5-PMDA5-PDA | 2.771 | 3.64 | 0.097 | ||
| 8-3 | BPDA3-PMDA7-PDA | 2.335 | 3.66 | 0.064 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층의 제1폴리이미드계 수지(경화온도 300℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 가요성 기판의 제2폴리이미드계 수지 (경화온도 350℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 9-1 | BPDA3-PMDA7-PDA | 2.335 | BPDA_H-DABA-mPDA | 44.96 | 3.58 | 0.114 |
| 9-2 | BPDA3-PMDA7-PDA | 2.335 | 6FDA-PMDA-PDA | 3.926 | 3.7 | 0.022 |
| 시험적층체 No. | 디본딩층의 제1폴리이미드계 수지(경화온도 300℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 가요성 기판의 제2폴리이미드계 수지 (경화온도 350℃) | CTE(ppm/℃) | 접착력(N/cm) | 박리강도(N/cm) |
| 10-1 | BPDA3-PMDA7-PDA | 2.335 | BPDA_H-DABA-mPDA | 44.96 | 3.58 | 0.114 |
| 10-2 | BPDA2-PMDA8-PDA | 1.920 | 3.66 | 0.092 | ||
| 10-3 | BPDA1-PMDA9-PDA | 1.581 | 3.56 | 0.074 | ||
| 10-4 | PMDA-PDA | 1.348 | 3.64 | 0.052 | ||
| 10-5(비교예) | - | - | 3.55 | 0.737 |
Claims (25)
- 캐리어 기판;상기 캐리어 기판의 일면 또는 양면에 위치하며, 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 디본딩층(debonding layer); 및상기 디본딩층 상에 위치하는 가요성 기판을 포함하며,상기 폴리이미드계 수지는 하기 수학식 1에 의해 계산되는 유사도값이 0.5 이하인, 적층체:[수학식 1]상기 식에서,k0 = 2.00,y0 = -1.00,k1 = 206.67,k2 = 124.78,k3 = 3.20,k4 = 5.90,Coeffi 와 Coeffj 는 각각 폴리이미드의 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 분자 비구면계수(molecular asphericity) 이고,Vi와 Vj 는 각각 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 맥그로운 체적(McGrown Volume) 이며,상기 분자 비구면계수 및 맥그로운 체적은 아드리아나.코드(ADRIANA.Code) 프로그램(Molecular Networks GmbH 사)을 사용하여 계산되는 것이고,
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층의 가요성 기판에 대한 접착력은 상기 디본딩층의 화학적 변화를 야기하지 않는 물리적 자극이 가해지기 전 접착력(A1)와 물리적 자극이 가해진 후 접착력(A2)의 비(A2/A1)가 0.001 내지 0.5 인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층이 물리적 자극이 가해진 후 상기 가요성 기판에 대해 0.3N/cm 이하의 박리 강도(peel strength)를 갖는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층이 물리적 자극이 가해지기 전 상기 가요성 기판에 대해 1N/cm 이상의 접착력을 갖는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층에 가해지는 물리적 자극은 상기 적층체의 적층 단면이 노출되는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리이미드계 수지가 폴리아믹산계 수지를 포함하는 조성물을 도포하고 500℃ 이상의 온도에서 이미드화를 진행한 후에 IR 스펙트럼의 1350 내지 1400 cm-1 또는 1550 내지 1650 cm-1에서 나타나는 CN 밴드의 적분 강도 100%에 대하여, 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 이미드화를 진행한 후의 CN 밴드의 상대적 적분 강도 비율을 이미드화율이라 할 때, 60% 내지 99%의 이미드화율을 갖는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리이미드계 수지가 200℃ 이상의 유리전이온도를 갖는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리이미드계 수지가 하기 화학식 1의 방향족 테트라카르복실산 이무수물과 직선형 구조를 갖는 방향족 다이아민 화합물을 반응시켜 제조한 폴리아믹산을 200℃ 이상의 온도에서 경화시켜 제조된 것인 적층체:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서, A는 하기 화학식 2a 또는 2b의 방향족 4가 유기기이며,[화학식 2a][화학식 2b]상기 화학식 2a 및 2b에서,R11 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 할로알킬기이고, 그리고a는 0 내지 3의 정수, b는 0 내지 2의 정수, c 및 e는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 3의 정수, d는 0 내지 4의 정수, 그리고 f는 0 내지 3의 정수이다.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 방향족 다이아민 화합물은 하기 화학식 4a 또는 4b의 방향족 다이아민 화합물인 것인 적층체:[화학식 4a][화학식 4b]상기 식에서,R21 내지 R23은 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로알킬기이고,X는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -CR24R25-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)NH-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -O[CH2CH2O]q-, 탄소수 6 내지 18의 일환식 또는 다환식의 시클로알킬렌기, 탄소수 6 내지 18의 일환식 또는 다환식의 아릴렌기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 이때 상기 R24 및 R25는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 및 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로알킬기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, q는 1 또는 2의 정수이고,l, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이고, 그리고p는 0 또는 1의 정수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층이 100 내지 200℃의 조건에서 30ppm/℃ 이하의 열 팽창 계수 및 450℃ 이상의 1% 열분해온도(Td1%)를 갖는 것인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 캐리어 기판이 유리 기판 또는 금속 기판인 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 가요성 기판이 박막유리층, 폴리머층 및 이들의 2층 이상의 적층체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 구조체인 것인 적층체.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 폴리머층이 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리아마이드이미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르 아마이드 이미드, 폴리에스테르 아마이드 이미드 및 폴리아릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 고분자 수지를 포함하는 것인 적층체.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 폴리머층이 이미드화율이 50 내지 99%이고, 유리전이온도가 200℃ 이상인 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 것인 적층체.
- 캐리어 기판의 일면 또는 양면에 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 디본딩층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 디본딩층 상에 가요성 기판을 형성하여 적층체를 제조하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 폴리이미드계 수지는 하기 수학식 1에 의해 계산되는 유사도값이 0.5 이하인 적층체의 제조방법:[수학식 1]상기 식에서,k0 = 2.00,y0 = -1.00,k1 = 206.67,k2 = 124.78,k3 = 3.20,k4 = 5.90,Coeffi 와 Coeffj 는 각각 폴리이미드의 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 분자 비구면계수(molecular asphericity) 이고,Vi와 Vj 는 각각 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 맥그로운 체적(McGrown Volume) 이며,상기 분자 비구면계수 및 맥그로운 체적은 아드리아나.코드(ADRIANA.Code) 프로그램(Molecular Networks GmbH 사)을 사용하여 계산되는 것이고,
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 가요성 기판의 형성이 디본딩층 상에 유리박막층을 위치시킨 후 100 내지 300℃의 온도로 열처리하는 방법, 폴리머 또는 그의 전구체를 포함하는 조성물을 도포한 후 경화시키는 방법, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 방법에 의해 실시되는 것인 적층체의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 디본딩층 형성 단계 후 300℃ 이상의 온도에서 1분 내지 30분 동안 열처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 적층체의 제조방법.
- 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법으로 캐리어 기판, 디본딩층 및 가요성 기판을 포함하는 적층체를 제조하는 단계; 및상기 적층체에 상기 디본딩층의 화학적 변화를 야기하지 않는 물리적 자극을 가한 후 상기 가요성 기판을 디본딩층이 형성된 캐리어 기판으로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 소자용 기판의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 물리적 자극은 상기 적층체의 적층 단면을 노출시키는 것인 소자용 기판의 제조방법.
- 제18항의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 소자용 기판.
- 제15항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법으로 캐리어 기판, 디본딩층 및 가요성 기판을 포함하는 적층체를 제조하는 단계;상기 적층체의 가요성 기판 상에 소자 구조를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 소자 구조가 형성된 적층체에 상기 디본딩층의 화학적 변화를 야기하지 않는 물리적 자극을 가한 후에, 상기 소자 구조가 형성된 가요성 기판을 상기 적층체의 디본딩층으로부터 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 소자의 제조방법.
- 제21항에 따른 제조방법에 의해 제조된 소자.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 소자가 태양전지, 유기발광다이오드 조명, 반도체 소자, 및 디스플레이 소자로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 소자.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이 소자가 플렉서블 유기전계발광소자인 것인 소자.
- 하기 수학식 1에 의해 계산되는 유사도값이 0.5 이하인 폴리이미드계 수지를 포함하는 것인, 폴리이미드계 필름.[수학식 1]상기 식에서,k0 = 2.00,y0 = -1.00,k1 = 206.67,k2 = 124.78,k3 = 3.20,k4 = 5.90,Coeffi 와 Coeffj 는 각각 폴리이미드의 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 분자 비구면계수(molecular asphericity) 이고,Vi와 Vj 는 각각 모노머인 이무수물 i와 디아민 j의 구조로부터 계산된 맥그로운 체적(McGrown Volume) 이며,상기 분자 비구면계수 및 맥그로운 체적은 아드리아나.코드(ADRIANA.Code) 프로그램(Molecular Networks GmbH 사)을 사용하여 계산되는 것이고,
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/422,449 US9611358B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | Laminate, and element comprising substrate manufactured using same |
| CN201480001489.2A CN104379339B (zh) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | 层压板和包括使用其制备的基板的器件 |
| JP2015517211A JP6263825B2 (ja) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | 積層体、積層体の製造方法、素子用基板の製造方法、素子の製造方法、素子及びポリイミド系フィルム |
| EP14783130.9A EP2985144B1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | Laminate, and element comprising substrate manufactured using same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR10-2013-0038581 | 2013-04-09 | ||
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| KR1020140041571A KR101802558B1 (ko) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-04-07 | 디스플레이 소자의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 디스플레이 소자 |
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