WO2014178517A1 - 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물, 이를 이용한 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 - Google Patents
폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물, 이를 이용한 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014178517A1 WO2014178517A1 PCT/KR2013/011967 KR2013011967W WO2014178517A1 WO 2014178517 A1 WO2014178517 A1 WO 2014178517A1 KR 2013011967 W KR2013011967 W KR 2013011967W WO 2014178517 A1 WO2014178517 A1 WO 2014178517A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- film
- primer composition
- resin
- acrylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0828—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing sulfonate groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4676—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/12—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements by surface treatment, e.g. by irradiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester primer composition, and more particularly, to a polyester primer composition having excellent water resistance and solvent resistance, an optical film using the same, and a polarizing plate including the same.
- the polarizing plate has been commonly used as a structure in which a protective film is laminated using one or both surfaces of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as 'PVA')-based resin dyed with dichroic dye or iodine.
- a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film has been mainly used as a polarizer protective film, but such a TAC film has a problem in that it is easily deformed in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- protective films of various materials that can replace TAC films have been developed. For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (COP, cycloolefin polymer), and acrylic films may be used alone. Or a mixed use has been proposed.
- the polarizer protective film as described above may include various functional coating layers such as an antireflection layer and a hard coating layer on the opposite side of the surface on which the polarizer is attached for the purpose of antireflection, durability improvement, scratch prevention, and visibility improvement.
- Such functional coating layers are generally formed by applying a coating composition including a base resin, a solvent, an additive, and the like on a protective film and then curing the coating composition.
- the adhesive strength with such a functional coating layer may not be sufficient. In this case, the functional coating layer may be peeled or damaged from the protective film, thereby degrading the performance of the polarizing plate.
- a method of performing surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, or forming a primer layer on the surface of the protective film has been proposed.
- the adhesion between the film and the functional coating layer could not be sufficiently secured.
- a urethane-based primer which has been conventionally proposed as a primer layer for a protective film
- the adhesive strength is reduced due to moisture infiltration, or a coating composition including an organic solvent on the primer layer.
- the present invention is to provide a primer composition that is excellent in water resistance and solvent resistance, can sufficiently improve the adhesion between the protective film and the functional coating layer, and can maintain excellent adhesion for a long time, an optical film and a polarizing plate comprising the same.
- the present invention 100 polyester parts; 1 to 20 parts by weight of water dispersible fine particles; And it provides a polyester-based primer composition comprising the residual water.
- the polyester resin may include a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 1].
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 cycloalkyl,
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 cycloalkyl, carboxyl, hydroxy or sulfonate group,
- At least one of R 3 and R 4 is a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group or a sulfonate group.
- the base film provides at least one surface of the base film an optical film comprising a primer layer formed by the polyester-based primer composition according to the present invention.
- a functional coating layer such as a hard coating layer, an antireflection layer, and the like may be stacked on the primer layer.
- the base film may be an acryl-based film, wherein the acryl-based film includes, but is not limited to, a 3-6 membered heterocyclic unit substituted with an alkyl (meth) acrylate-based unit and at least one carbonyl group. It may include a copolymer, and if necessary, may further include an aromatic resin having a carbonate portion in the main chain.
- the invention provides a polarizer; And it provides a polarizing plate comprising the optical film according to the present invention on at least one surface of the polarizer.
- the polyester primer composition of the present invention is excellent in water resistance and solvent resistance, and thus can realize sufficient adhesion between the protective film and the functional coating layer without the help of an additive such as a crosslinking agent, and provides stable adhesion for a long time. I can keep it.
- the present inventors continued to develop the technique for improving the adhesive force of the functional coating layer formed on the at least one surface of an optical film, and an optical film, As a result, the polyester-based primer composition of this invention which uses a polyester resin as a base resin Led to develop.
- the polyester primer composition of the present invention 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin; 1 to 20 parts by weight of water dispersible fine particles; And residual water.
- the 'residue' means the remaining content except the solid content in the primer composition.
- the polyester resin means a resin containing an ester group formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol in the main chain, preferably, may be a water-dispersible polyester resin, more preferably And, it may include a polyester glycol formed by the reaction of polybasic acid (polybasic acid) and polyol (polyol).
- the polybasic acid component for example, ortho-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicar
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid and tetrahydrophthalic acid;
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, linoleic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid and itaconic acid;
- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarbox
- terephthalic acid isophthalic acid, succinic acid and the like are particularly preferable.
- isophthalic acid substituted by sulfonate it is especially preferable at the point of water dispersibility.
- polystyrene resin if it has two or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule
- the polyol ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentanediol, 1,6- Hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenylpropane, 4,4'-dihydroxymethylmethane, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol ( PEG), dipropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexane
- polydimethylol-containing dimethylol alkanoic acid dimethylol acetic acid, dimethylol propionic acid, dimethylol butanoic acid, etc. which are contained alone or in combination of two or more thereof are particularly preferable in terms of water dispersibility.
- the polyester glycol reacts the polybasic acid and the polyol in a molar ratio of 2.5: 1 to 1: 2.5, preferably in a molar ratio of 2.3: 1 to 1: 2.3, and more preferably in a molar ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 2. Is preferably formed. This is because when the molar ratio of the polybasic acid and the polyol is out of the reaction, an odor may be generated by the unreacted monomer or a coating defect may be caused.
- the polyester resin may be further copolymerized with an acrylic monomer component, if necessary, to a polyester acrylic resin containing an acrylic unit together with the ester unit.
- the polyester unit serves to increase the adhesion of the substrate and the acrylic unit may further improve the solvent resistance.
- the acrylic monomers usable in the present invention include, for example, alkyl (meth) acrylates, alkyl acrylates, epoxy (meth) acrylates, hydroxy alkyl acrylates, alkyl (meth) acrylic acids including alkyl groups, alkyl acrylic acids, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylates including sulfonates.
- the acrylate including the sulfonate is, for example, an acrylate including sodium 2-methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonate, an acrylate including sodium aryl sulfonate, 2-propene-1 Acrylates including sulfonates.
- the epoxy ring dissociates at a high temperature to generate an addition polymerization reaction between the epoxy rings, thereby crosslinking to improve the high temperature durability of the polyester main chain.
- the said polyester resin may copolymerize another monomer in addition to an acryl monomer component as needed.
- the other monomers include unsaturated nitriles such as (meth) acrylonitrile; Unsaturated amides such as (meth) acrylic imide and the like; Olefins such as ethylene and propylene; ⁇ -unsaturated aliphatic monomers such as halogenated vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; ⁇ -unsaturated aromatic monomers such as styrene, methyl styrene and the like can be used. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the polyester resin of the present invention may include two or more kinds of acrylic monomers, most preferably an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer and an epoxy (meth) such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate monomers may further be included.
- the polyester resin further includes an acrylic monomer
- the weight ratio of the polyester glycol and the acrylic monomer is about 1: 9 to 9: 1, more preferably about 2: 8 to 8: 2, most Preferably, it may be about 3: 7 to 7: 3.
- the content of the polyester resin and the acrylic monomer satisfies the numerical range, properties such as adhesion to the substrate and solvent resistance are excellent.
- the manufacturing method of the said polyester resin can employ
- the polyester resin of the present invention may be prepared by a method of polycondensation after esterification of polybasic acid and polyol, or a method of polycondensation after esterification of polybasic anhydride and polyol, and more specifically, The methods include (1) a raw material mixing step of mixing a polymerization raw material for polymerization of polyester to obtain a raw material mixture, (2) an esterification step of esterifying the raw material mixture, and (3) an esterified raw material mixture. It may comprise a polycondensation step to obtain a polyester by polycondensation.
- the polyester resin used in the present invention manufactured through the above method may include a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 1].
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 cycloalkyl
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 cycloalkyl, carboxyl group, hydroxy group or sulfonate group
- at least one of R 3 and R 4 is a carboxy group, hydroxy group or sulfonate group.
- R ⁇ 3> or R ⁇ 4> is a carboxy group or sulfonate group.
- the polyester resin used in the present invention may include a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 2].
- R, R 'and R' ' are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 Cycloalkyl, and the like.
- the polyester resin may further include additional components in addition to the above components in a range that does not impair the physical properties of the present invention.
- the primer composition of this invention contains 1-20 weight part of water dispersible microparticles
- the content of the water dispersible fine particles satisfies the above range, it is preferable in terms of work running, winding, slipping and transparency.
- the water-dispersible fine particles that can be used in the present invention may use any suitable fine particles, for example inorganic fine particles.
- Organic fine particles or a combination thereof can be used.
- the inorganic fine particles include inorganic oxides such as silica, titania, alumina, zirconia, antimony and the like.
- the organic fine particles include silicone resins, fluorine resins, (meth) acrylic resins, crosslinked polyvinyl alcohols, melamine resins, and the like.
- silica is particularly preferable. This is because silica is more excellent in blocking inhibitory ability, has excellent transparency, does not generate haze, and there is no coloring, and therefore, the influence on the optical properties of the polarizing plate is smaller. In addition, since colloidal silica has good dispersibility and dispersion stability with respect to the primer composition, the workability at the time of forming the primer layer is also excellent.
- the water-dispersible fine particles have an average diameter (average primary particle diameter) of about 10 to 200 nm, more preferably about 20 to 70 nm.
- average diameter of the water-dispersible microparticles is smaller than 10 nm, the surface energy is increased, so that the dispersion and precipitation of the water-dispersible particles in the primer solution may be impaired, and the stability of the solution may be inhibited. Dispersion does not occur evenly in the primer solution, and when the particles aggregate, the size is larger than the visible light (400 nm to 800 nm) wavelength and scatters light of 400 nm or more, causing haze to rise.
- the fine particles are preferably blended into an aqueous dispersion.
- silica is used as the fine particles, it is preferably blended as colloidal silica.
- colloidal silica the product marketed in the said technical field can be used as it is, For example, Snowtex series of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., AEROSIL series of Air Products, the epostar series of Japan Catalyst, and the soliostar RA series, Ranco LSH series and the like can be used.
- the primer composition of the present invention includes water for viscosity control.
- the solid content is preferably about 1 to 30% by weight. If the solid content is less than 1% by weight, the coating property is lowered, so that it is difficult to form a primer layer. If the content is more than 30% by weight, the viscosity is high and the leveling property is poor.
- the primer composition of the present invention as described above is excellent in water resistance and solvent resistance, even if a coating composition using an organic solvent is applied on the primer layer, it is not easily peeled or dissolved, and maintains excellent adhesion for a long time.
- the optical film of this invention is a base film; And a primer layer formed by the above-described primer composition of the present invention on at least one side of the base film.
- a primer layer formed by the above-described primer composition of the present invention on at least one side of the base film.
- the base film may be a single layer or a structure in which two or more films are stacked, and in the case in which the two or more films are stacked, the stacked films may be made of the same or different materials.
- the base film is an acrylic film.
- the acryl-based film means a film containing a resin containing an acrylate-based unit and / or a methacrylate-based unit as a main component, and an acrylate as well as a homopolymer resin composed of an acrylate-based unit or a methacrylate-based unit.
- the system unit and / or the methacrylate unit it is a concept that includes a film composed mainly of copolymer resin copolymerized with other monomer units and a film formed of a blend resin in which another resin is blended with the acrylic resin as described above.
- the monomer unit copolymerizable with the acrylic resin may include an aromatic vinyl unit, a 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic unit substituted with a carbonyl group, an acrylic acid unit, a glycidyl unit, and the like.
- the aromatic vinyl unit refers to a unit derived from, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, etc.
- the 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic unit substituted with the carbonyl group may be, for example, a lactone ring or glutaric acid. It refers to a unit derived from anhydride, glutarimide, maleimide, maleic anhydride and the like.
- the acrylic film may be a film including a copolymer including alkyl (meth) acrylate-based units and 3 to 10 membered heterocyclic units substituted with at least one carbonyl group.
- the 3 to 10 membered heterocyclic unit substituted with the carbonyl group may be a lactone ring, glutaric anhydride, glutarimide, maleic anhydride, maleimide, or the like.
- the acrylic film a film containing a blending resin obtained by blending an acrylic resin with an aromatic resin having a carbonate portion in a main chain thereof may be mentioned.
- the aromatic resin having a carbonate portion in the main chain may be, for example, polycarbonate resin, phenoxy resin and the like.
- the method for producing the acrylic resin film is not particularly limited, and for example, the acrylic resin and other polymers, additives, etc. are sufficiently mixed by any suitable mixing method to prepare a thermoplastic resin composition, and then film-molded to produce the thermoplastic resin composition, Alternatively, the acrylic resin and other polymers, additives, etc. may be prepared in a separate solution and mixed to form a uniform mixed solution, and then film-molded.
- thermoplastic resin composition is prepared by, for example, extrusion kneading the resulting mixture after preblending the film raw material with any suitable mixer such as an omni mixer.
- the mixer used for extrusion kneading is not specifically limited,
- arbitrary appropriate mixers such as an extruder, such as a single screw extruder and a twin screw extruder, and a pressurized kneader, can be used.
- molding methods such as the solution casting method (solution casting method), the melt-extrusion method, the calender method, the compression molding method, are mentioned, for example.
- a solution cast method (solution casting method) and a melt extrusion method are preferable.
- solvent used for the said solution casting method For example, aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene; Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and decalin; Esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; Dimethylformamide; Dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. are mentioned. These solvents may be used independently or may use 2 or more types together.
- melt extrusion method As an apparatus for performing the said solution casting method (solution casting method), a drum type casting machine, a band type casting machine, a spin coater, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- melt extrusion method include a T-die method and an inflation method. Molding temperature becomes like this. Preferably it is 150-350 degreeC, More preferably, it is 200-300 degreeC.
- a T die When forming a film by the said T die method, a T die can be attached to the front-end
- the acrylic film may be any of an unstretched film or a stretched film.
- a stretched film it may be a uniaxial stretched film or a biaxially stretched film, and in the case of a biaxially stretched film, it may be either a simultaneous biaxially stretched film or a successive biaxially stretched film.
- biaxial stretching the mechanical strength is improved and the film performance is improved.
- an acryl-type film can suppress an increase of retardation even when extending
- stretching temperature is a range near the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition which is a film raw material, Preferably it is (glass transition temperature -30 degreeC)-(glass transition temperature +100 degreeC), More preferably, it is (glass transition Temperature -20 ° C) to (glass transition temperature + 80 ° C). If the stretching temperature is less than (glass transition temperature -30 ° C), there is a fear that a sufficient stretching ratio may not be obtained. On the contrary, when extending
- the draw ratio defined by area ratio becomes like this. Preferably it is 1.1-25 times, More preferably, it is 1.3-10 times. If the draw ratio is less than 1.1 times, there is a fear that it does not lead to the improvement of the toughness accompanying stretching. When a draw ratio exceeds 25 times, there exists a possibility that the effect by raising a draw ratio may not be recognized.
- the stretching speed is preferably 10 to 20,000% / min, more preferably 100 to 10,000% / min in one direction. If the stretching speed is less than 10% / min, it takes a long time to obtain a sufficient draw ratio, there is a fear that the manufacturing cost increases. When the stretching speed exceeds 20,000 & / min, there is a fear that breaking of the stretched film occurs.
- the acrylic film may be subjected to heat treatment (annealing) or the like after the stretching treatment in order to stabilize its optical isotropy and mechanical properties.
- the heat treatment conditions are not particularly limited and may employ any suitable conditions known in the art.
- the optical film of the present invention can be prepared by coating the primer composition of the present invention on at least one side of the base film as described above to form a primer layer.
- the coating may be performed by a method well known in the art, for example, a method of applying and drying the primer composition on a base film using a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a slot die coating method, or the like. Can be.
- the drying may be performed through a convention oven, but is not limited thereto.
- the drying is performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 1 minute to 5 minutes.
- the drying temperature is different depending on the coating step, in the case of the finished film can be carried out in the range not exceeding the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the film, and in the case of stretching, the drying is carried out at the stretching temperature simultaneously with the film Is carried out in a range not exceeding the decomposition temperature (Td).
- the thickness of the said primer layer formed by the above method is 50 nm-2000 nm, More preferably, it is 100 nm-1500 nm, More preferably, it is 300 nm-1000 nm. If the thickness of the primer layer is less than 50nm, there is a problem that the adhesion is not sufficient, if it exceeds 2000nm there is a problem that the drying is not enough or the water-dispersible fine particles are buried in the primer layer to impart slip properties properly.
- surface treatment may be performed on at least one surface of the optical film to improve adhesion.
- the surface treatment method may be at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali treatment, corona treatment, and plasma treatment. have.
- the optical film used in the present invention is an acrylic film containing no lactone ring, it is preferable to perform the surface treatment.
- a functional coating layer such as a hard coating layer, an anti-reflection layer, etc. may be laminated on the primer layer.
- the functional coating layer may be formed in various compositions according to the function to be given, for example, it may be formed by a composition for forming a functional coating layer containing a binder resin, fine particles, a solvent and the like.
- the functional coating layer forming composition may be a binder resin well known in the art, such as acrylic binder resin, urethane-based binder resin or a mixture thereof.
- the type of the acrylic binder resin is not particularly limited and may be selected without particular limitation as long as it is known in the art.
- the acrylic binder resin may be an acrylate monomer, an acrylate oligomer, a mixture thereof, or the like.
- the acrylate monomer or acrylate oligomer preferably comprises at least one or more acrylate functional groups capable of participating in the curing reaction.
- the kind of the acrylate monomer and the acrylate oligomer is not particularly limited, and may be used without particular limitation to those commonly used in the art.
- acrylate oligomer urethane acrylate oligomer, epoxy acrylate oligomer, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate or a mixture thereof may be used.
- acrylate monomer dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hydroxy pentaacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylene propyl triacrylate, propoxylated glycerol triacrylate , Trimethyllopropane ethoxy triacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, propoxylated glycerol triacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate or mixtures thereof, and the like are preferable. Although it may be used, it is not necessarily limited to these examples.
- the fine particles may be used organic fine particles, inorganic fine particles or a mixture thereof
- the content of the fine particles is not limited thereto, but may be about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the haze value is sufficiently realized, and there is an advantage in that the coating property is good.
- the content of the inorganic fine particles is preferably within the range of 20 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the organic fine particles.
- the amount of the inorganic fine particles satisfies the numerical range, there is an advantage in that the scratch resistance is excellent and the coating surface is good.
- the inorganic fine particles may be used as a single selected from silica, silicon particles, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, alumina, zirconia, titania, or two or more thereof, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
- the organic fine particles are polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyacrylate, polyacrylate-co-styrene, polymethylacrylate-co-styrene, polymethylmethacrylate-co-styrene, polycarbonate , Polyvinyl chloride, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, melamine resin, benzoguamine, At least one selected from polydivinylbenzene, polydivinylbenzene-co-styrene, polydivinylbenzene-co-acrylate, polydiallylphthalate and triallyl isocyanurate polymer or two or more copolymers thereof ( copolymer) can be used.
- the solvent is not limited thereto, but may be included in an amount of about 50 parts by weight to about 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the content of the solvent satisfies the numerical range, the coating property of the functional coating layer is excellent, the film strength of the coating film is excellent, and it is easy to prepare a thick film.
- the kind of solvent usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent may be used in general.
- an organic solvent may be used in general.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of C1 to C6 lower alcohols, acetates, ketones, cellosolves, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, toluene and xylene are used. Can be.
- the lower alcohols are substances selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol
- the acetates are methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and butyl.
- One selected from the group consisting of acetate and cellosolve acetate, and the ketones may be, but are not limited to, one selected from methyl ethyltone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone, and acetone.
- the composition for forming a functional coating layer according to the present invention may further include a UV curing initiator added for the purpose of curing through UV irradiation.
- the UV curing initiator is selected from among 1-hydroxy cyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, hydroxydimethylacetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin butyl ether. It may be one single or a mixture of two or more selected.
- the UV curing initiator is preferably added in 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. When the content of the UV curing initiator satisfies the numerical range, sufficient curing may occur and the film strength of the film may be improved.
- composition for forming a functional coating layer according to the present invention may further include one or more additives selected from a leveling agent, a wetting agent, and an antifoaming agent.
- the additive may be added in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the thickness of the functional coating layer is not limited thereto, but may be about 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and preferably about 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the functional coating layer satisfies the numerical range, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks, while implementing sufficient functionality.
- the functional coating layer may be formed by applying a composition for forming a functional coating layer on a primer layer, followed by drying and / or curing, wherein the coating is well known in the art, for example, It can be made through wet coating such as roll coating, bar coating, spray coating, dip coating and spin coating.
- the coating method is not limited thereto, and various other coating methods used in the art may be used.
- the drying and / or curing may be made by a method of irradiating heat and / or light to the functional coating layer composition composition applied on the primer layer, may proceed sequentially drying step and curing step, or may proceed simultaneously have.
- the curing step is more preferably performed through a method of irradiating light such as UV.
- the curing conditions may be appropriately adjusted according to the blending ratio or components of the composition for forming a functional coating layer, for example, in the case of electron beam or ultraviolet curing the irradiation amount of 200 mJ / cm2 to 1,000 mJ / cm2 for 1 second To about 10 minutes.
- the binder resin when the curing time satisfies the numerical range, the binder resin may be sufficiently cured, and thus, mechanical properties such as wear resistance may be excellent, and durability of the transparent substrate layer may be improved.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention may further include a separate layer for other purposes in addition to the functional coating layer.
- an antifouling layer may be further provided to prevent contamination of the display surface, and various other purpose layers may be further provided without limitation.
- the optical film of the present invention forms a primer layer (conventionally referred to as a 'first primer layer') by the primer composition according to the present invention on one surface, and a primer layer by a urethane-based primer composition conventionally used on the other surface (For convenience, referred to as a 'second primer layer') may be formed.
- the first primer layer may be attached to a functional coating layer such as a hard coating layer, and the adhesive layer for adhesion to the polarizer may be formed on the second primer layer.
- the adhesive layer may be made of an aqueous or non-aqueous adhesive generally used in the art for the attachment of the polarizer and the protective film, for example, polyvinyl alcohol adhesive, acrylic adhesive, epoxy adhesive, Urethane-based adhesives and the like can be used without limitation.
- a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive is preferred among these, and a modified polyvinyl alcohol adhesive including an acetoacetyl group is particularly preferable.
- Specific examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive may include, but are not limited to, Japan Synthetic Chemicals Gohsefiner Z-100, Z-200, Z-200H, Z-210, Z-220, Z-320, and the like.
- the non-aqueous adhesive may be an ultraviolet curable type, and is not particularly limited.
- an adhesive using a photoradical polymerization reaction such as a (meth) acrylate adhesive, an N / thiol adhesive, an unsaturated polyester adhesive, Adhesives using photo cationic polymerization such as epoxy adhesives, oxetane adhesives, epoxy / oxetane adhesives, and vinyl ether adhesives.
- adhesion of the polarizer and the protective film layer using the non-aqueous adhesive may be performed by applying an adhesive composition to form an adhesive layer, then plywooding the polarizer and the protective film and curing the adhesive composition through light irradiation.
- the optical film of the present invention as described above is disposed on at least one side of the polarizer can be usefully used as a polarizer protective film. That is, the polarizing plate of the present invention is a polarizer; It may be configured to include the optical film of the present invention disposed on at least one surface of the polarizer.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention may be composed of a polarizer, a protective film disposed on at least one surface of the polarizer, an adhesive layer interposed between the polarizer and the protective film, wherein the protective film is a base film and the It may be an optical film of the present invention comprising a primer layer formed of at least one surface of the base film by the polyester-based primer composition.
- specific contents related to the polyester-based primer composition and the optical film are the same as described above.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention as described above is excellent in optical properties such as transmittance, polarization degree, color, and the like, and has an advantage of excellent adhesion between the protective film and the functional coating layer.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention manufactured as described above may be used in various applications. Specifically, it can be preferably used for an image display device including a polarizing plate for liquid crystal display (LCD), an anti-reflective polarizing plate of an organic EL display device, and the like.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention combines various optical layers such as retardation plates, light diffusing plates, viewing angle expanding plates, brightness enhancing plates, reflecting plates such as various functional films, for example, ⁇ / 4 plates, ⁇ / 2 plates, and the like. It can be applied to one composite polarizer.
- optical film or the polarizing plate of the present invention can be usefully applied to various image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices.
- a binder resin 10 g of urethane acrylate oligomers, 20 g of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (PEHA) as a polyfunctional acrylate monomer, 2 g of polyacrylate-co-styrene particles having an average particle diameter of 3.5 um as 1.59 as inorganic fine particles, and inorganic fine particles 2 g of silicon particles having an average particle diameter of 4 m and a refractive index of 1.43, 30 g of ethanol, 30 g of 2-butanol, and 2 g of a UV curing initiator were uniformly mixed with an organic solvent to prepare a composition for preparing an antiglare layer.
- the refractive index of the binder resin was about 1.51 to about 1.53.
- polyester acrylic resin B was prepared.
- a 500 ml round bottom flask was replaced with nitrogen and ethylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3 propanediol, sodium sulfonyl isophthalic acid and adipic acid were added at a molar ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5, and 200 hours for 2 hours.
- the esterification reaction proceeded and the theoretical amount of water was distilled out.
- Tetramethyl titanate, antimony acetate and thibutyltin oxide were added as catalysts, trimethyl phosphate was added as a stabilizer, and water was continued to flow out, followed by a polycondensation reaction under a reduced pressure of 2.5 Torr or less for 50 minutes.
- the 500 ml round bottom flask was replaced with nitrogen, and ethylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3 propanediol, sodium sulfonyl isophthalic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid were added at a molar ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5 and 200.
- the esterification reaction proceeded for 2 hours to flow out the theoretical amount of water.
- Tetramethyl titanate, antimony acetate, and thibutyltin oxide were added as catalysts, trimethyl phosphate was added as a stabilizer, and water was continuously distilled off, and then condensation polymerization was performed for 50 minutes under a reduced pressure of 2.5 Torr or less.
- the prepolymer solution was cooled to 40 DEG C, 233 g of water was added thereto, stirred rapidly with a homo mixer, emulsified, neutralized with triethylamine, chain-extended with isophorone diamine, and the emulsion was heated under reduced pressure to remove methyl ethyl ketone. Obtained aqueous polyurethane resin E solution.
- the prepolymer solution was cooled to 40 DEG C, 233 g of water was added thereto, stirred rapidly with a homomixer to emulsify, neutralized with triethylamine, chain extended with isophorone diamine, and the emulsion was heated under reduced pressure to remove methyl ethyl ketone.
- An aqueous polyurethane resin F solution was obtained.
- the primer composition After preparing a primer composition by mixing 40 parts by weight of polyester resin A prepared as described above, 3 parts by weight of silica and 57 parts by weight of water, the primer composition was coated with # 7 bar on one surface of the corona-treated acrylic film, By biaxially stretching at 135 °C to prepare an acrylic film having a primer layer formed to a thickness of 600nm. The surface of the film was corona-treated on condition of 50 W / m ⁇ 2> / min.
- Primer compositions A and E were prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of polyester resin A and polyurethane resin E prepared as described above, 3 parts by weight of silica and 57 parts by weight of water, respectively. After coating on one side of the film with # 7 bar, dried for 3 minutes at 100 °C and again coated with primer composition E # 7 on the other side and biaxially stretched to prepare an acrylic film having a primer layer with a thickness of 600nm on both sides. The surface of the film was corona-treated on condition of 50 W / m ⁇ 2> / min.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive is applied on both sides of the polarizer, an acrylic film and an alkali-treated TAC film having a functional coating layer formed on both sides of the polarizer are disposed, and then compressed using a pressing roll, followed by pressing at a temperature of 80 ° C. Hot air drying was performed for a minute to prepare a polarizing plate.
- the acrylic film was arranged on the opposite side of the surface on which the functional coating layer was formed, that is, the surface to which the primer composition E was applied to the polarizer side.
- the primer composition A and B were prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of polyester resin A and polyester acrylic resin B prepared as described above, 3 parts by weight of silica and 57 parts by weight of water, respectively, and then the primer composition A was corona treated.
- One side of the acrylic film was coated with # 7 bar, dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the primer composition B was coated with # 7 on the other side, followed by biaxial stretching to prepare an acrylic film having a primer layer formed at 600 nm on both sides.
- the surface of the film was corona-treated on condition of 50 W / m ⁇ 2> / min.
- the UV adhesive is applied on both sides of the PVA element with a dropper, the acrylic film is laminated on both sides of the PVA element, and the conditions are set so that the final adhesive layer thickness is 1 to 2 ⁇ m, followed by a laminator (5 m / min). Passed. Then, using a UV irradiator (Metal halide lamp), by irradiating 500mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light to prepare a polarizing plate. At this time, the acrylic film was arranged on the opposite side of the surface on which the functional coating layer was formed, that is, the surface on which the primer composition B was applied to the polarizer side.
- a UV irradiator Metal halide lamp
- a film with a functional coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyester acrylic resin B was used instead of polyester resin A.
- a film with a functional coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyester acrylic resin C was used instead of polyester resin A.
- a film with a functional coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyester acrylic resin D was used instead of polyester resin A.
- a primer layer for the functional coating layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the polyester acrylic resin B, the primer layer for the UV adhesive was used polyester acrylic resin C.
- a film with a functional coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyurethane resin E was used instead of polyester resin A.
- a film with a functional coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyurethane resin F was used instead of polyester resin A.
- Adhesion was evaluated to the extent that the functional coating layer fell off by attaching a tape after cutting the sheath at 1 mm intervals in the area of 10 ⁇ 10 in the functional coating layer. When the falling area is 0 to 20% or less, it is OK. When the falling area is more than 20%, NG was evaluated.
- the polarizing plates prepared in Examples 2 and 3 were measured at 90 degrees using a TA.XT.Plus (Stable Micro Systems) texture analyser. Specimens of 2 cm width and 8 cm length were prepared, and the acrylic film surface was fixed to the lower surface of the measuring instrument, and the peel force of 90 degrees was measured, and the measurement distance was 5 cm. As a result of peeling force measurement, the case of 2N or more was shown as OK, and the case of less than 2N was shown as NG.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 내용제성 | 기능성코팅층부착력 | 접착제층과의 부착력 |
| 실시예 1 | OK | OK | - |
| 실시예 2 | OK | OK | OK |
| 실시예 3 | OK | OK | OK |
| 실시예 4 | OK | OK | - |
| 실시예 5 | OK | OK | - |
| 실시예 6 | OK | OK | - |
| 실시예 7 | OK | OK | OK |
| 비교예 1 | NG | NG | - |
| 비교예 2 | NG | NG | - |
Claims (16)
- 폴리에스테르 수지 100중량부;수분산성 미립자 1 내지 20 중량부; 및잔부의 물을 포함하는 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 반복 단위를 포함하는 것인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.[화학식 1]상기 [화학식 1]에서,R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~20 아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~20 시클로알킬이고,R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~20 시클로알킬, 카르복시기, 히드록시기 또는 술폰산염기이며,R3 및 R4 중 적어도 하나는 카르복시기, 히드록시기 또는 술폰산염기임.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 다염기산과 폴리올의 반응에 의해 형성되는 폴리에스테르글리콜을 포함하는 것인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 다염기산은 방향족 카르복시산, 지방족 카르복시산, 지환족 카르복시산, 이들의 산무수물, 이들의 알킬 에스테르 및 이들의 산 할라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 폴리올은 에틸렌글리콜, 1,2-프로판온디올, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,3-부탄디올, 1,4-부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 펜탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,8-옥탄디올, 1,10-데칸디올, 4,4'-디히드록시페닐프로판, 4,4'-디히드록시메틸메탄, 디에틸렌글리콜, 트리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG), 디프로필렌글리콜, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜(PTMG), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(PPG), 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올, 1,4-시클로헥산디올, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 F, 글리세린, 1,1,1-트리메틸올프로판, 1,2,5-헥사트리올, 펜타에리트리올, 글루코오스, 수크로오스, 및 소르비톨로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 아크릴계 단량체를 더 포함하는 것인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 아크릴계 단량체는 알킬 (메트)아크릴레이트, 알킬 아크릴레이트, 알킬 (메트)아크릴산, 알킬 아크릴산, 에폭시 아크릴레이트, 하이드록시 알킬 아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 폴리에스테르글리콜와 아크릴계 단량체를 1 : 9 내지 9 : 1의 중량비로 포함하는 것인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수분산성 미립자는 평균 직경이 10 내지 200nm인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수분산성 미립자는 실리카, 티타니아, 알루미나, 지르코니아 및 안티몬계 미립자로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 무기계 미립자; 실리콘계 수지, 불소계 수지, (메트)아크릴계 수지, 가교 폴리비닐알코올 및 멜라민계 수지로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 유기계 미립자; 또는 이들의 조합인 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물.
- 기재 필름; 및상기 기재 필름의 적어도 일면에 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물에 의해 형성된 프라이머층을 포함하는 광학 필름.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 프라이머층 상에 기능성 코팅층이 적층된 광학 필름.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 기재 필름은 아크릴계 필름인 광학 필름.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 아크릴계 필름은 알킬(메트)아크릴레이트계 단위 및 적어도 하나의 카르보닐기로 치환된 3 내지 6원 헤테로 고리 단위를 포함하는 공중합체를 포함하는 것인 광학 필름.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 아크릴계 필름은 주쇄에 카보네이트 부를 갖는 방향족계 수지를 더 포함하는 것인 광학 필름.
- 편광자; 및상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 청구항 11 내지 15항 중 어느 한 항의 광학 필름을 포함하는 편광판.
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| JP2015514941A JP6270068B2 (ja) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-12-20 | ポリエステル系プライマー組成物、これを用いた光学フィルム、及びこれを含む偏光板 |
| US14/349,046 US9110244B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-12-20 | Polyester-based primer composition, optical film and polarizing plate comprising |
| CN201380003859.1A CN104284938B (zh) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-12-20 | 基于聚酯的底漆组合物、光学膜及包括该光学膜的偏振板 |
| EP13843046.7A EP2816085B1 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-12-20 | Optical film using a polyester-based primer composition and polarizing plate comprising the polyester-based primer composition |
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| KR20130048259A KR101389346B1 (ko) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-04-30 | 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물, 이를 이용한 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 |
| KR10-2013-0048259 | 2013-04-30 |
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| US (1) | US9110244B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6270068B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101389346B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104284938B (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI486409B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014178517A1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015520793A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
| JP6270068B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
| CN104284938B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN104284938A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
| TWI486409B (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
| KR101389346B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
| TW201441317A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| US9110244B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
| US20140333999A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
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