WO2015002046A1 - 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 - Google Patents
耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015002046A1 WO2015002046A1 PCT/JP2014/066852 JP2014066852W WO2015002046A1 WO 2015002046 A1 WO2015002046 A1 WO 2015002046A1 JP 2014066852 W JP2014066852 W JP 2014066852W WO 2015002046 A1 WO2015002046 A1 WO 2015002046A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel plate and a pipe for a line pipe, which are excellent in hydrogen-induced crack resistance and toughness.
- steel plates excellent in hydrogen-induced crack resistance and toughness suitable for natural gas / crude oil transportation line pipes, pressure vessels, storage tanks, etc., and hydrogen-induced crack resistance and toughness obtained using the steel plates It relates to steel pipes for line pipes that are excellent in
- a steel material constituting the line pipe or the like is required to have high toughness.
- so-called sour resistance such as hydrogen-induced crack resistance and stress corrosion crack resistance is also required.
- Hydrogen-induced cracking is a crack that occurs due to gasification when hydrogen that has penetrated into the steel material due to the corrosion reaction caused by hydrogen sulfide or the like accumulates in nonmetallic inclusions such as MnS and Nb (C, N). It is known that there is.
- HIC Hydro-induced crack
- HIC resistance Hydro-induced crack resistance
- Patent Document 1 discloses a steel material that has improved hydrogen-induced cracking properties by suppressing the segregation degree of Mn, Nb, and Ti at the center of the plate thickness.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method of suppressing HIC starting from MnS or Ca-based oxysulfide by a parameter formula including Ca, O, and S contents.
- JP 2010-209461 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-136440
- the present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to realize a steel plate and a steel pipe for a line pipe excellent in hydrogen-induced crack resistance and toughness.
- the steel sheet having excellent resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking and toughness of the present invention that has solved the above problems is C: 0.02 to 0.15%, Si: 0.02 to 0.50%, Mn : 0.6 to 2.0%, P: more than 0% to 0.030% or less, S: more than 0% to 0.003% or less, Al: 0.010 to 0.08%, Ca: 0.0003 to 0 Ca / S, which is a ratio of Ca to S, satisfying .0060%, N: 0.001 to 0.01%, and O: more than 0% and 0.0045% or less, the balance being iron and inevitable impurities Is 2.0 or more, and the Ca, S and O satisfy (Ca-1.25S) /O ⁇ 1.80, and the Ar gas content in the steel is 0.50 microliter / It is characterized by being no more than cm 3 .
- the steel sheet as another element, (A) B: more than 0% to 0.005% or less, V: more than 0% to 0.1% or less, Cu: more than 0% to 1.5% or less, Ni: more than 0% to 1.5% or less, Cr: 0 More than 1.5%, Mo: more than 0%, 1.5% or less, and Nb: more than 0% and 0.06% or less, or (b) Ti: 0 % Selected from the group consisting of more than% 0.03% or less, Mg: more than 0% 0.01% or less, REM: more than 0% 0.02% or less, and Zr: more than 0% 0.010% or less.
- the above elements may be included.
- the steel sheet is suitable for line pipes and pressure vessels.
- the steel pipe for line pipes manufactured using the said steel plate is also contained in this invention.
- the steel plate and the steel pipe may be collectively referred to as a steel material.
- a steel plate or a line pipe steel pipe excellent in hydrogen-induced crack resistance and toughness is obtained because the steel sheet satisfies the specified component composition and the Ar gas content in the steel is kept within the specified range. Can be provided.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the present inventors performed HIC tests specified in NACE (National Association of Corrosion and Engineer) TM0284 for various steel plates, and evaluated HIC resistance.
- the NACE test is a test for evaluating the generation of HIC after 96 hours by saturating hydrogen sulfide gas in a solution of 5% NaCl solution + 0.5% acetic acid, pH 2.7.
- the Ar gas content in the steel may be 0.50 ⁇ L / cm 3 or less.
- the Ar gas content is preferably 0.30 ⁇ L / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.25 [mu] L / cm 3 or less.
- Ar is blown into the molten steel in the production process, for example, by suppressing clogging of the injection nozzle, refluxing with RH for degassing, stirring in a tundish (TD) for inclusion floating separation, etc. Since it is necessary, it is difficult to suppress the Ar gas content in the steel to zero.
- the “Ar gas content in steel” is obtained by the method described in the examples described later.
- the component composition of the steel plates needs to be as follows. Hereinafter, the reasons for defining each component will be described.
- Component composition [C: 0.02 to 0.15%]
- C is an indispensable element for securing the strength of the base material and the welded portion, and needs to be contained by 0.02% or more.
- the amount of C is preferably 0.03% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more.
- the amount of C is too large, the HAZ toughness and weldability deteriorate.
- the amount of C is excessive, NbC and island-shaped martensite that become the starting point of HIC and the fracture propagation path are likely to be generated. Therefore, the C amount needs to be 0.15% or less. Preferably it is 0.12% or less, More preferably, it is 0.10% or less.
- Si 0.02 to 0.50%
- Si is an element that has a deoxidizing action and is effective in improving the strength of the base material and the welded portion.
- the Si content is set to 0.02% or more.
- the amount of Si is preferably 0.05% or more, and more preferably 0.15% or more.
- the amount of Si is preferably 0.45% or less, more preferably 0.35% or less.
- Mn is an element effective for improving the strength of the base material and the welded portion, and is contained in an amount of 0.6% or more in the present invention.
- the amount of Mn is preferably 0.8% or more, and more preferably 1.0% or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of Mn is set to 2.0%.
- the amount of Mn is preferably 1.8% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, and still more preferably 1.2% or less.
- P more than 0% and 0.030% or less
- P is an element inevitably contained in the steel material. If the amount of P exceeds 0.030%, the toughness of the base material and the HAZ part is significantly deteriorated, and the resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking is also deteriorated. Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of P is suppressed to 0.030% or less.
- the amount of P is preferably 0.020% or less, more preferably 0.010% or less.
- the upper limit of the amount of S is set to 0.003%.
- the amount of S is preferably 0.002% or less, more preferably 0.0015% or less, and still more preferably 0.0010% or less. Thus, the smaller one is desirable from the viewpoint of improving hydrogen-induced crack resistance.
- Al is a strong deoxidizing element.
- the amount of Al is small, the Ca concentration in the oxide increases, that is, Ca inclusions are easily formed in the surface layer portion of the steel sheet and fine HIC is generated. Therefore, in the present invention, Al needs to be 0.010% or more.
- the amount of Al is preferably 0.020% or more, more preferably 0.030% or more.
- the oxide of Al will produce
- the amount of Al is preferably 0.06% or less, and more preferably 0.05% or less.
- Ca has the effect
- the Ca content needs to be 0.0003% or more.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.0005% or more, and more preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the upper limit of the Ca amount is set to 0.0060%.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.0045% or less, more preferably 0.0035% or less, and still more preferably 0.0025% or less.
- N is an element that precipitates as TiN in the steel structure, suppresses coarsening of the austenite grains in the HAZ part, further promotes ferrite transformation, and improves the toughness of the HAZ part.
- the N amount is preferably 0.003% or more, and more preferably 0.0040% or more.
- the amount of N is too large, the HAZ toughness deteriorates due to the presence of solute N, so the amount of N needs to be 0.01% or less.
- it is 0.008% or less, More preferably, it is 0.0060% or less.
- O oxygen is preferably low from the viewpoint of improving cleanliness.
- the amount of O needs to be 0.0045% or less, preferably 0.0030% or less, more preferably 0.0020% or less.
- Ca / S which is a mass ratio of the Ca and the S: 2.0 or more
- S forms MnS as sulfide inclusions, and HIC is generated starting from the MnS.
- Ca is added to control the form of the sulfide inclusions in the steel as CaS, thereby detoxifying S against HIC resistance.
- Ca / S needs to be 2.0 or more.
- Ca / S is preferably 2.5 or more, more preferably 3.0 or more.
- the upper limit of Ca / S is about 17 from the Ca amount and S amount specified in the present invention.
- Ca-1.25S which is the amount of Ca obtained by subtracting the Ca content existing as CaS from the total amount of Ca in the steel, must not be excessive with respect to the amount of O. If the amount of Ca “Ca-1.25S” is excessive with respect to the amount of O, CaO is likely to be formed as oxide inclusions, and the aggregated coalescence of CaO, that is, coarse Ca inclusions are formed. A large amount is easily formed on the surface layer portion of the steel sheet.
- (Ca-1.25S) / O is 1. It was found that it was necessary to make it 80 or less.
- the (Ca-1.25S) / O is preferably 1.40 or less, more preferably 1.30 or less, still more preferably 1.20 or less, and particularly preferably 1.00 or less.
- the lower limit of (Ca-1.25S) / O is about 0.1 from the viewpoint of suppressing Al 2 O 3 which is likely to form an aggregated coal like CaO.
- the components of the steel plate and steel pipe of the present invention are as described above, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities.
- the strength and toughness can be further increased
- the HAZ toughness is improved and desulfurization is promoted to further improve the HIC resistance. be able to.
- B enhances hardenability, enhances the strength of the base metal and the welded part, and bonds with N during the process of cooling the heated HAZ part during welding, thereby precipitating BN and causing ferrite transformation from within the austenite grains.
- HAZ toughness is improved.
- the amount of B is more preferably 0.0005% or more, and further preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the B content is preferably 0.005% or less.
- the amount of B is more preferably 0.004% or less, and still more preferably 0.0030% or less.
- V is an element effective for improving the strength.
- V is preferably contained in an amount of 0.003% or more. More preferably, it is 0.010% or more.
- the V amount is preferably 0.1% or less, and more preferably 0.08% or less.
- Cu is an element effective for improving the hardenability and increasing the strength. In order to acquire this effect, it is preferable to contain 0.01% or more of Cu.
- the amount of Cu is more preferably 0.05% or more, and still more preferably 0.10% or more. However, if the Cu content exceeds 1.5%, the toughness deteriorates, so it is preferable to set it to 1.5% or less.
- the amount of Cu is more preferably 1.0% or less, still more preferably 0.50% or less.
- Ni is an element effective for improving the strength and toughness of the base material and the welded portion.
- the Ni content is preferably 0.01% or more. More preferably, it is 0.05% or more, More preferably, it is 0.10% or more.
- the Ni content is preferably 1.5% or less from an economical viewpoint.
- the amount of Ni is more preferably 1.0% or less, and still more preferably 0.50% or less.
- Cr more than 0% and 1.5% or less
- Cr is an element effective for improving the strength, and in order to obtain this effect, it is preferable to contain 0.01% or more.
- the amount of Cr is more preferably 0.05% or more, and still more preferably 0.10% or more.
- the Cr content is preferably 1.5% or less.
- the amount of Cr is more preferably 1.0% or less, and still more preferably 0.50% or less.
- Mo more than 0% and 1.5% or less
- Mo is an element effective for improving the strength and toughness of the base material.
- the Mo amount is preferably 0.01% or more.
- the amount of Mo is more preferably 0.05% or more, and still more preferably 0.10% or more.
- the Mo amount is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less, and still more preferably 0.50% or less.
- Nb is an element effective for increasing strength and base metal toughness without degrading weldability.
- the Nb content is preferably 0.002% or more.
- the Nb amount is more preferably 0.010% or more, and still more preferably 0.020% or more.
- the upper limit of the Nb amount is preferably 0.06%.
- the Nb amount is more preferably 0.050% or less, still more preferably 0.040% or less, and still more preferably 0.030% or less.
- Ti is an element effective for improving the toughness of the HAZ part because it precipitates as TiN in the steel to prevent coarsening of austenite grains in the HAZ part during welding and promote ferrite transformation. . Further, Ti is an element effective for improving the HIC resistance because it exhibits a desulfurization action. In order to obtain these effects, it is preferable to contain 0.003% or more of Ti. More preferably it is 0.005% or more, and still more preferably 0.010% or more. On the other hand, if the Ti content is excessive, solid solution Ti or TiC is precipitated and the toughness of the base material and the HAZ part is deteriorated. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.03% or less. The amount of Ti is more preferably 0.02% or less.
- Mg is an element effective for improving toughness through refinement of crystal grains, and is also an element effective for improving HIC resistance since it exhibits a desulfurization action.
- it is preferable to contain 0.0003% or more of Mg. More preferably, it is 0.001% or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of Mg is preferably 0.01%.
- the amount of Mg is more preferably 0.005% or less.
- REM more than 0% and 0.02% or less
- REM is an element that is effective in suppressing the formation of MnS by desulfurization and enhancing the resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking.
- the amount of REM is more preferably 0.0005% or more, and further preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the effect is saturated even if a large amount of REM is contained. Therefore, the upper limit of the REM amount is preferably 0.02%.
- the REM content is more preferably 0.015% or less, still more preferably 0.010% or less, and still more preferably 0.0050%. It is as follows.
- the REM means lanthanoid elements, that is, 15 elements from La to Lu, and Sc and Y.
- Zr is an element that contributes to the improvement of HAZ toughness by improving HIC resistance by desulfurization and forming oxides and finely dispersing them.
- the Zr content is preferably 0.0003% or more.
- the amount of Zr is more preferably 0.0005% or more, still more preferably 0.0010% or more, and still more preferably 0.0015% or more.
- the Zr content is preferably 0.010% or less.
- the amount of Zr is more preferably 0.0070% or less, still more preferably 0.0050% or less, and still more preferably 0.0030% or less.
- the method for producing the steel plate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a method for obtaining a steel plate satisfying the above-mentioned definition of Ar gas content.
- the following method is recommended as a method for easily obtaining the steel sheet specified above.
- the number density of inclusions having a major axis of 3 ⁇ m or more with a melting point of 1550 ° C. or more is preferably 3 pieces / cm 2 or more in the mold. Is recommended.
- Inclusions with a melting point of 1550 ° C. or higher are present as solids in the mold, so that the wettability with molten steel is poor, the inclusions aggregate together, and float due to volume expansion by involving Ar gas in the inclusions. Becomes easy.
- relatively coarse inclusions having a major axis of 3 ⁇ m or more come into contact with each other in the mold and become coarser, and involve Ar bubbles, thereby promoting the floating separation of Ar bubbles in the mold.
- the Ar gas content in the steel can be reduced.
- Ar gas when Ar gas is used in the process before pouring molten steel into the mold, Ar gas tends to remain in the steel, so that the floating separation by the inclusions is effective.
- inclusions having a melting point of 1550 ° C. or higher include Al 2 O 3 and CaO, and composite inclusions thereof. If the melting point is unknown for composite inclusions, etc., quantitative analysis of the inclusions is performed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, etc., and artificial inclusions simulating the composition are created, and the artificial inclusions are analyzed using a laser microscope, etc. The melting point can be ascertained by measuring the temperature at which the dissolution starts. More simply, by utilizing the fact that liquid inclusions in a mold are observed in a spherical shape after solidification, inclusions having an aspect ratio of 1.3 or more can be handled as inclusions having a temperature of 1550 ° C. or more. Good.
- the number density of the inclusions is more preferably 5 pieces / cm 2 or more, and even more preferably 10 pieces / cm 2 or more.
- the toughness of the base material and the HAZ part even if the number density of the inclusions is excessive. Therefore, the upper limit of the number density of the inclusions is approximately 100 / cm 2 .
- the recirculation time in RH in the refining process is 45 minutes or less, and after 15 minutes or more have elapsed from the addition of Ca in the RH, (A) In a continuous casting machine using a hot reuse tundish, a method of casting using a tundish that has passed 30 minutes or more after the completion of the pre-charge casting; and (B) to the molten steel in the hot reuse tundish
- the method of casting after adding metal Al for example, 0.04 kg / ton or more;
- the method (A) or (B) may be employed, or the method (B) may be employed in addition to the method (A).
- the amount of the metal Al added can be set to, for example, about 0.2 kg / ton.
- the upper limit is about 0.50 kg / ton or less, preferably 0.40 kg / ton or less.
- Another way to reduce the Ar gas content in steel is to suppress and stop the use of Ar in the injection nozzle, RH, and tundish.
- it is effective to blow Ar from a position of 50 mm or more from the upper part of the discharge hole of the injection nozzle.
- the Ar blowing amount in the injection nozzle is preferably 9.0 L (liter) / t (tons) or less, more preferably 6.0 L / t or less. It is recommended.
- the nitrogen gas is not preferable because the N amount of the steel sheet cannot be controlled and the toughness tends to deteriorate.
- the process after casting as described above is not particularly limited, and the steel sheet can be manufactured by performing hot rolling according to a conventional method. Moreover, the steel pipe for line pipes can be manufactured by the method generally performed using this steel plate. The steel pipe for line pipes obtained using the steel plate of the present invention is also excellent in HIC resistance and toughness.
- the molten steel is filled with the tundish that has passed 30 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less after the completion of the casting of the precharge, and then 0.04 kg / More than ton, the upper limit was about 0.50 kg / ton of metal Al was added for casting.
- the inclusion number density was measured using a sample taken from the mold 10 minutes after casting.
- the number of inclusions in the mold was observed with a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) by collecting a molten steel sample from the mold. In the observation, the magnification was 400 times and the number of fields was 30 fields.
- the number density was determined by regarding an inclusion having a major axis of 3 ⁇ m or more and an aspect ratio of 1.3 or more as an inclusion having a melting point of 1550 ° C. or more. Table 2 shows “OK” when the number density of the inclusions is 3 / cm 2 or more in the mold by the above method, and “NG” otherwise.
- the steel sheet surface temperature is 900 ° C. or higher, and the cumulative reduction at a steel plate average temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher is obtained by calculation.
- the hot rolling is performed so that the pass having a reduction rate of 40% or more and the reduction rate per pass of 10% or more becomes 2 passes or more, and then the cumulative reduction rate of 700 ° C. or more and less than 900 ° C. is 20% or more.
- Hot rolling is performed so that the rolling end temperature is 700 ° C. or higher and lower than 900 ° C., and then water cooling is started from a temperature of 650 ° C.
- the Ar gas content in the steel was measured as shown below.
- the HIC test was conducted to evaluate the HIC resistance
- the Charpy impact test was conducted to evaluate the toughness.
- the G-straight drill one having a product number GSDD3000, a diameter D1: 3.0 mm, a groove length L3: 32 mm, a total length: 71 mm, and a blade diameter: 3.0 mm was used. And ratio (microliter / cm ⁇ 3 >) of Ar amount with respect to the volume of the steel materials drilled by the said drill process was calculated
- the HIC test was performed and evaluated according to NACE standard TM0284-2003. Specifically, 20 test pieces were collected from the 1/4 position and 1/2 position of the width W of each steel plate. The size of the test piece was set to plate thickness ⁇ width: 100 mm ⁇ rolling direction: 20 mm. The test piece was immersed in an aqueous solution containing 0.5% NaCl and 0.5% acetic acid at 25 ° C. saturated with 1 atm of hydrogen sulfide for 96 hours, and the cross section was evaluated according to NACE standard TM0284-2003 FIGURE 3. The crack length ratio, specifically, the ratio (%) of the total crack length to the test piece width was measured. The ratio is hereinafter referred to as CLR (Crack Length Ratio). The case where the CLR was 3% or less was evaluated as being excellent in HIC resistance, that is, OK, and the case where the CLR was more than 3% was evaluated as being inferior in HIC resistance, that is, NG.
- CLR Crack Length Ratio
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the following. No. Nos. 1 to 13 satisfy the prescribed component composition and the Ar gas content in the steel is kept within the prescribed range, so that the HIC resistance is excellent and the excellent toughness is stably obtained.
- the steel sheet according to the present invention is excellent in hydrogen-induced crack resistance and HAZ toughness, it is suitably used for a natural gas / crude oil transportation line pipe, pressure vessel, storage tank, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
前記鋼板は、更に他の元素として、
(a)B:0%超0.005%以下、V:0%超0.1%以下、Cu:0%超1.5%以下、Ni:0%超1.5%以下、Cr:0%超1.5%以下、Mo:0%超1.5%以下、およびNb:0%超0.06%以下よりなる群から選択される1種以上の元素や、(b)Ti:0%超0.03%以下、Mg:0%超0.01%以下、REM:0%超0.02%以下、およびZr:0%超0.010%以下よりなる群から選択される1種以上の元素を含んでいてもよい。
上記鋼板は、ラインパイプ用や圧力容器用として好適である。また本発明には、上記鋼板を用いて製造されるラインパイプ用鋼管も含まれる。以下では、前記鋼板と前記鋼管を総称して鋼材という場合がある。
[C:0.02~0.15%]
Cは、母材および溶接部の強度を確保するために必要不可欠な元素であり、0.02%以上含有させる必要がある。C量は、好ましくは0.03%以上であり、より好ましくは0.05%以上である。一方、C量が多すぎるとHAZ靭性と溶接性が劣化する。またC量が過剰であると、HICの起点や破壊進展経路となるNbCや島状マルテンサイトが生成しやすくなる。よってC量は0.15%以下とする必要がある。好ましくは0.12%以下、より好ましくは0.10%以下である。
Siは、脱酸作用を有すると共に、母材および溶接部の強度向上に有効な元素である。これらの効果を得るため、Si量を0.02%以上とする。Si量は、好ましくは0.05%以上であり、より好ましくは0.15%以上である。しかし、Si量が多すぎると溶接性や靭性が劣化する。またSi量が過剰であると、島状マルテンサイトが生じてHICが発生・進展する。よってSi量は、0.50%以下に抑える必要がある。Si量は、好ましくは0.45%以下、より好ましくは0.35%以下である。
Mnは、母材および溶接部の強度向上に有効な元素であり、本発明では0.6%以上含有させる。Mn量は、好ましくは0.8%以上であり、より好ましくは1.0%以上である。しかし、Mn量が多すぎると、MnSが生成されて耐水素誘起割れ性が劣化するだけでなくHAZ靭性や溶接性も劣化する。よってMn量の上限を2.0%とする。Mn量は、好ましくは1.8%以下であり、より好ましくは1.5%以下、さらに好ましくは1.2%以下である。
Pは、鋼材中に不可避的に含まれる元素であり、P量が0.030%を超えると母材やHAZ部の靭性劣化が著しく、耐水素誘起割れ性も劣化する。よって本発明ではP量を0.030%以下に抑える。P量は、好ましくは0.020%以下、より好ましくは0.010%以下である。
Sは、多すぎるとMnSを多量に生成し耐水素誘起割れ性を著しく劣化させる元素であるため、本発明ではS量の上限を0.003%とする。S量は、好ましくは0.002%以下であり、より好ましくは0.0015%以下、更に好ましくは0.0010%以下である。この様に耐水素誘起割れ性向上の観点からは少ない方が望ましい。
Alは強脱酸元素であり、Al量が少ないと、酸化物中のCa濃度が上昇、即ち、Ca系介在物が鋼板表層部に形成されやすくなり微細なHICが発生する。よって本発明では、Alを0.010%以上とする必要がある。Al量は、好ましくは0.020%以上、より好ましくは0.030%以上である。一方、Al含有量が多すぎると、Alの酸化物がクラスター状に生成し水素誘起割れの起点となる。よってAl量は0.08%以下とする必要がある。Al量は、好ましくは0.06%以下であり、より好ましくは0.05%以下である。
Caは、硫化物の形態を制御する作用があり、CaSを形成することによってMnSの形成を抑制する効果がある。この効果を得るには、Ca量を0.0003%以上とする必要がある。Ca量は、好ましくは0.0005%以上であり、より好ましくは0.0010%以上である。一方、Ca量が0.0060%を超えると、Ca系介在物を起点にHICが多く発生する。よって本発明では、Ca量の上限を0.0060%とする。Ca量は、好ましくは0.0045%以下であり、より好ましくは0.0035%以下、さらに好ましくは0.0025%以下である。
Nは、鋼組織中にTiNとして析出し、HAZ部のオーステナイト粒の粗大化を抑制し、さらにフェライト変態を促進させて、HAZ部の靭性を向上させる元素である。この効果を得るにはNを0.001%以上含有させる必要がある。N量は、好ましくは0.003%以上であり、より好ましくは0.0040%以上である。しかしN量が多すぎると、固溶Nの存在によりHAZ靭性がかえって劣化するため、N量は、0.01%以下とする必要がある。好ましくは0.008%以下であり、より好ましくは0.0060%以下である。
O、即ち酸素は、清浄度向上の観点から低いほうが望ましく、Oが多量に含まれる場合、靭性が劣化することに加え、酸化物を起点にHICが発生し、耐水素誘起割れ性が劣化する。この観点から、O量は0.0045%以下とする必要があり、好ましくは0.0030%以下、より好ましくは0.0020%以下である。
前述の通り、Sは硫化物系介在物としてMnSを形成し、該MnSを起点にHICが発生する。このため、Caを添加して鋼中の硫化物系介在物をCaSとして形態を制御し、耐HIC性に対するSの無害化を図る。この作用効果を十分に発揮させるには、Ca/Sを2.0以上とする必要がある。Ca/Sは、好ましくは2.5以上、より好ましくは3.0以上である。尚、本発明で規定するCa量とS量からCa/Sの上限は17程度となる。
Ca系酸硫化物によるHICの発生を抑制するには、Ca系介在物の中でも特に凝集合体を形成しやすいCaOを抑制することが有効である。そしてそのためには、鋼中全Ca量からCaSとして存在するCa分を差し引いたCa量である「Ca-1.25S」が、O量に対して過剰とならないようにしなければならない。O量に対して、Ca量である「Ca-1.25S」が過剰であると、酸化物系介在物としてCaOが形成され易くなり、該CaOの凝集合体、即ち粗大なCa系介在物が鋼板表層部に大量に形成されやすくなる。これを抑制するため、本発明者らは、(Ca-1.25S)/Oと靭性との関係について検討したところ、優れた靭性を得るには(Ca-1.25S)/Oを1.80以下とする必要があることを見出した。前記(Ca-1.25S)/Oは、好ましくは1.40以下、より好ましくは1.30以下、更に好ましくは1.20以下、特に好ましくは1.00以下である。尚、CaOと同様に凝集合体を形成しやすいAl2O3を抑制する観点から、(Ca-1.25S)/Oの下限値は0.1程度となる。
(a)下記量のB、V、Cu、Ni、Cr、Mo、およびNbよりなる群から選択される1種類以上の元素を含有させることによって、強度や靭性をより高めたり、
(b)下記量のTi、Mg、REM、およびZrよりなる群から選択される1種類以上の元素を含有させることによって、HAZ靭性の向上や、脱硫が促進されて耐HIC性をより改善することができる。以下、これらの元素について詳述する。
Bは、焼入れ性を高め、母材および溶接部の強度を高めるとともに、溶接時に、加熱されたHAZ部が冷却する過程でNと結合してBNを析出し、オーステナイト粒内からのフェライト変態を促進するため、HAZ靭性を向上させる。この効果を得るには、B量を0.0002%以上含有させることが好ましい。B量は、より好ましくは0.0005%以上であり、更に好ましくは0.0010%以上である。しかし、B含有量が過多になると、母材とHAZ部の靭性が劣化したり、溶接性の劣化を招くため、B量は0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。B量は、より好ましくは0.004%以下、更に好ましくは0.0030%以下である。
Vは、強度の向上に有効な元素であり、この効果を得るには0.003%以上含有させることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、V含有量が0.1%を超えると溶接性と母材靭性が劣化する。よってV量は、0.1%以下とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.08%以下である。
Cuは、焼入れ性を向上させて強度を高めるのに有効な元素である。この効果を得るにはCuを0.01%以上含有させることが好ましい。Cu量は、より好ましくは0.05%以上、更に好ましくは0.10%以上である。しかし、Cu含有量が1.5%を超えると靭性が劣化するため、1.5%以下とすることが好ましい。Cu量は、より好ましくは1.0%以下、更に好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Niは、母材および溶接部の強度と靭性の向上に有効な元素である。この効果を得るためには、Ni量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.05%以上、更に好ましくは0.10%以上である。しかしNiが多量に含まれると、構造用鋼材として極めて高価となるため、経済的な観点からNi量は1.5%以下とすることが好ましい。Ni量は、より好ましくは1.0%以下、更に好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Crは、強度の向上に有効な元素であり、この効果を得るには0.01%以上含有させることが好ましい。Cr量は、より好ましくは0.05%以上、更に好ましくは0.10%以上である。一方、Cr量が1.5%を超えるとHAZ靭性が劣化する。よってCr量は1.5%以下とすることが好ましい。Cr量は、より好ましくは1.0%以下、更に好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Moは、母材の強度と靭性の向上に有効な元素である。この効果を得るには、Mo量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。Mo量は、より好ましくは0.05%以上、更に好ましくは0.10%以上である。しかし、Mo量が1.5%を超えるとHAZ靭性および溶接性が劣化する。よってMo量は1.5%以下とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは1.0%以下、更に好ましくは0.50%以下である。
Nbは、溶接性を劣化させることなく強度と母材靭性を高めるのに有効な元素である。この効果を得るには、Nb量を0.002%以上とすることが好ましい。Nb量は、より好ましくは0.010%以上、更に好ましくは0.020%以上である。しかし、Nb量が0.06%を超えると母材とHAZの靭性が劣化する。よって、本発明ではNb量の上限を0.06%とすることが好ましい。Nb量は、より好ましくは0.050%以下、更に好ましくは0.040%以下、より更に好ましくは0.030%以下である。
Tiは、鋼中にTiNとして析出することで、溶接時のHAZ部でのオーステナイト粒の粗大化を防止しかつフェライト変態を促進するため、HAZ部の靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。さらにTiは、脱硫作用を示すため耐HIC特性の向上にも有効な元素である。これらの効果を得るには、Tiを0.003%以上含有させることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.005%以上、更に好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、Ti含有量が過多になると、固溶TiやTiCが析出して母材とHAZ部の靭性が劣化するため、0.03%以下とすることが好ましい。Ti量は、より好ましくは0.02%以下である。
Mgは、結晶粒の微細化を通じて靭性の向上に有効な元素であり、また脱硫作用を示すため耐HIC特性の向上にも有効な元素である。これらの効果を得るには、Mgを0.0003%以上含有させることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.001%以上である。一方、Mgを過剰に含有させても効果が飽和するため、Mg量の上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。Mg量は、より好ましくは0.005%以下である。
REM(Rare Earth Metal、希土類元素)は、脱硫作用によりMnSの生成を抑制し耐水素誘起割れ性を高めるのに有効な元素である。このような効果を発揮させるには、REMを0.0002%以上含有させることが好ましい。REM量は、より好ましくは0.0005%以上、更に好ましくは0.0010%以上である。一方、REMを多量に含有させても効果が飽和する。よってREM量の上限は0.02%とすることが好ましい。鋳造時の浸漬ノズルの閉塞を抑えて生産性を高める観点からは、REM量を0.015%以下とすることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは0.010%以下、より更に好ましくは0.0050%以下である。尚、本発明において、上記REMとは、ランタノイド元素、即ちLaからLuまでの15元素と、ScおよびYとを意味する。
Zrは、脱硫作用により耐HIC特性を向上させるとともに、酸化物を形成し微細に分散することでHAZ靭性の向上に寄与する元素である。これらの効果を発揮させるには、Zr量を0.0003%以上とすることが好ましい。Zr量は、より好ましくは0.0005%以上、更に好ましくは0.0010%以上、より更に好ましくは0.0015%以上である。一方、Zrを過剰に添加すると粗大な介在物を形成して耐水素誘起割れ性および母材靭性を劣化させる。よってZr量は0.010%以下とすることが好ましい。Zr量は、より好ましくは0.0070%以下、更に好ましくは0.0050%以下、より更に好ましくは0.0030%以下である。
上記Arガス含有量を達成するには、連続鋳造工程において、鋳型内に、融点が1550℃以上である長径が3μm以上の介在物の個数密度を、好ましくは3個/cm2以上存在させることが推奨される。
(A)熱間再使用タンディッシュを用いた連続鋳造機において、前チャージ鋳造終了後30分以上経過したタンディッシュを用いて鋳造する方法;や
(B)熱間再使用タンディッシュ内の溶鋼に金属Alを、例えば0.04kg/ton以上添加した後に鋳造する方法;等が挙げられる。上記(A)または(B)の方法を採用するか、上記(A)の方法に加えて上記(B)の方法を採用することが挙げられる。上記金属Alの添加量は、例えば0.2kg/ton程度とすることができる。上限はおおよそ0.50kg/ton以下、好ましくは0.40kg/ton以下である。
鋼板表面より切り出した製品板厚×15mm×15mmの試験片を真空チャンバー中に装入し、真空度を2×10-5Torr以下とした後、三菱マテリアル社製 G-ストレートドリルを用いて鋼板表面より表面下5mmまで穴あけ加工することにより鋼中のガス成分を抽出し、その後、四重極質量分析計として、アネルバ社製M-101QA-TDM型、質量数測定範囲:1~100amuを用いてガス成分を定量分析した。前記G-ストレートドリルとして、品番GSDD3000、直径D1:3.0mm、溝長L3:32mm、全長:71mm、刃径:3.0mmのものを用いた。そして、前記ドリル加工により穴あけされた鋼材の体積に対するAr量の比(μL/cm3)を求めた。この測定を、鋼板の任意の位置の10箇所で行い、10箇所のうちの最大値を「鋼中のArガス含有量」とした。
HIC試験は、NACE standard TM0284-2003に従って実施・評価した。詳細には、各鋼板の幅Wの1/4位置と1/2位置から、それぞれ各20本の試験片を採取した。該試験片のサイズは、板厚×幅:100mm×圧延方向:20mmとした。そして該試験片を、1atmの硫化水素を飽和させた25℃の、0.5%NaClと0.5%酢酸を含む水溶液中に96時間浸漬し、断面評価をNACE standard TM0284-2003 FIGURE3に従って行い、割れ長さ率、具体的には試験片幅に対する割れ長さ合計の割合(%)を測定した。該割合は、以下、CLR(Crack Length Ratio)という。そして、前記CLRが3%以下の場合を耐HIC性に優れる、即ちOKと評価し、CLRが3%超の場合を耐HIC性に劣る、即ちNGと評価した。
NACE試験後、鋼板表面下6mmを中心にASTM A370に従い、板厚方向10mm×圧延方向10mmのシャルピー試験片を圧延方向に垂直な方向で10本採取し、鋼板の板厚方向にノッチを施した。シャルピー衝撃試験はASTM A370に従い実施し、試験温度20℃とし、シャルピー吸収エネルギーおよび脆性破面率を評価した。採取した計10本のシャルピー試験片について、脆性破面率が5%以下のものを抽出した上で、シャルピー吸収エネルギーの値の標準偏差σを求め、この標準偏差σが20J以下のものを靭性に優れる、特には靭性のばらつきが小さく、高靭性を確実に達成できると評価した。
Claims (5)
- 質量%で、
C:0.02~0.15%、
Si:0.02~0.50%、
Mn:0.6~2.0%、
P:0%超0.030%以下、
S:0%超0.003%以下、
Al:0.010~0.08%、
Ca:0.0003~0.0060%、
N:0.001~0.01%、および
O:0%超0.0045%以下を満たし、残部が鉄および不可避不純物からなり、
前記Caと前記Sの質量比であるCa/Sが2.0以上であり、かつ
前記Ca、前記Sおよび前記Oが(Ca-1.25S)/O ≦ 1.80を満たし、
更に、鋼中のArガス含有量が0.50マイクロリットル/cm3以下であることを特徴とする耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板。 - 更に他の元素として、質量%で、以下の(a)および(b)の少なくとも1つを含有する請求項1に記載の鋼板。
(a)B:0%超0.005%以下、
V:0%超0.1%以下、
Cu:0%超1.5%以下、
Ni:0%超1.5%以下、
Cr:0%超1.5%以下、
Mo:0%超1.5%以下、および
Nb:0%超0.06%以下
よりなる群から選択される1種以上の元素。
(b)Ti:0%超0.03%以下、
Mg:0%超0.01%以下、
REM:0%超0.02%以下、および
Zr:0%超0.010%以下
よりなる群から選択される1種以上の元素。 - ラインパイプ用である請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
- 圧力容器用である請求項1または2に記載の鋼板。
- 請求項1または2に記載の鋼板を用いて製造されるラインパイプ用鋼管。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18189539.2A EP3428301A1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | Steel plate with excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance and toughness, and steel pipe for line pipe |
| KR1020157036038A KR20160013103A (ko) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | 내수소유기균열성과 인성이 우수한 강판 및 라인 파이프용 강관 |
| KR1020177015001A KR20170065677A (ko) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | 내수소유기균열성과 인성이 우수한 강판 및 라인 파이프용 강관 |
| EP14819986.2A EP3018231A4 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | Steel plate having excellent hydrogen-induced-cracking resistance and toughness, and steel tube for line pipe |
| CN201480037371.5A CN105358724B (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | 抗氢致裂纹性和韧性优异的钢板和管线管用钢管 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-138178 | 2013-07-01 | ||
| JP2013138178A JP6316548B2 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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| WO2015002046A1 true WO2015002046A1 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
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| PCT/JP2014/066852 Ceased WO2015002046A1 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-25 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3428301A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6316548B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20170065677A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105358724B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015002046A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016104528A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP2016125140A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6343472B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-06-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板および高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP6584912B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-10-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP2016125139A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP2016125137A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP6869151B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管並びにその製造方法 |
| CN106756538A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 | 抗腐蚀和开裂的高强度移动压力容器钢及其制造方法 |
| CN109694991A (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种抗氢致裂纹性能优异的容器钢板 |
| CN108893683A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-27 | 石钢京诚装备技术有限公司 | 一种抗硫管线钢及其生产方法 |
| CN110396647B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-09-08 | 中天钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种高电磁性能及高强度低合金钢及其生产工艺与用途 |
| CN115652183A (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-31 | 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司 | 合金结构钢的制备方法和合金结构钢 |
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| CN119220889B (zh) * | 2023-06-29 | 2025-12-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高韧性x60/x65级抗酸管线钢及其制造方法 |
| CN121087368A (zh) * | 2025-05-30 | 2025-12-09 | 江苏沙钢钢铁有限公司 | 氢能输送用管线钢板及其生产方法 |
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| CN102719744B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-03-19 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 低温结构用钢及其制造方法 |
| CN102732666A (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-17 | 首钢总公司 | 控制抗氢致开裂管线钢中厚板非金属夹杂物的方法 |
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2013
- 2013-07-01 JP JP2013138178A patent/JP6316548B2/ja active Active
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2014
- 2014-06-25 WO PCT/JP2014/066852 patent/WO2015002046A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201480037371.5A patent/CN105358724B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-25 KR KR1020177015001A patent/KR20170065677A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-25 EP EP18189539.2A patent/EP3428301A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-25 KR KR1020157036038A patent/KR20160013103A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-25 EP EP14819986.2A patent/EP3018231A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| JP2008274355A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Jfe Steel Kk | 表面品質、破壊靱性および耐サワー性に優れる熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016104528A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
| JP2016125140A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素誘起割れ性と靭性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160013103A (ko) | 2016-02-03 |
| JP2015010266A (ja) | 2015-01-19 |
| JP6316548B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| EP3018231A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP3428301A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
| KR20170065677A (ko) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN105358724A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP3018231A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN105358724B (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
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