WO2015051908A1 - Procédé de fabrication combinée de fer brut et d'un produit chimique organique à base de gaz de synthèse - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication combinée de fer brut et d'un produit chimique organique à base de gaz de synthèse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015051908A1 WO2015051908A1 PCT/EP2014/002720 EP2014002720W WO2015051908A1 WO 2015051908 A1 WO2015051908 A1 WO 2015051908A1 EP 2014002720 W EP2014002720 W EP 2014002720W WO 2015051908 A1 WO2015051908 A1 WO 2015051908A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- stream
- supplied
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/002—Evacuating and treating of exhaust gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/38—Removal of waste gases or dust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/284—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the combined production of pig iron and a synthetic gas-based organic chemical product.
- the invention is based on a method in which the process gases of the steelworks are used materially.
- a synthesis gas is first generated, which is then reacted in a synthesis plant to form an organic chemical product.
- Such combined processes are composite systems in which the by-products of one process form feedstocks of another process.
- the organic chemical product contains chemical compounds based on carbon. This chemical product is produced on the basis of a H 2 and CO-containing synthesis gas.
- the synthesis gas is used for example for the production of methanol or fuels by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. An oxo synthesis can also be used.
- US 4 013 454 describes a process for the combined production of iron and methanol. It is fed to a blast furnace pure oxygen. The result is a blast furnace gas containing about 80% carbon monoxide and 20% carbon dioxide.
- the object of the invention is to provide a process for the combined production of pig iron and a synthesis gas based on organic chemical product, which allows optimal recycling and can be realized with the lowest possible investment costs.
- Material recycling should be as energy efficient as possible, so that the operating costs of the process are low.
- This object is achieved in that air is supplied to a blast furnace and the nitrogen-containing blast furnace gas stream leaving the blast furnace is converted, in which carbon monoxide is reacted with usually provided as steam H 2 0 to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, wherein in a gas separation device, a hydrogen-containing material flow separated from a nitrogen-containing stream and the hydrogen-containing stream is fed to a synthesis plant.
- the carbon monoxide contained in the top gas is first reacted with water vapor to form hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
- This is preferably a catalytic CO conversion.
- the gas mixture is fed to a gas separator.
- this is a pressure swing adsorption system (PSA: Pressure Swing Adsorption).
- PSA Pressure Swing Adsorption
- a hydrogen flow is separated from a nitrogen-containing gas stream.
- the hydrogen stream serves as the basis for providing a synthesis gas, which is then converted to the organic chemical product.
- the gas separation device can also be designed as a membrane separation system.
- the process can use blast furnace gas from an air blast furnace. This is made possible by an efficient and cost-effective removal of the nitrogen.
- the conversion avoids complex separation of CO and nitrogen.
- hydrogen is generated, which is used to provide the synthesis gas.
- the pig iron can be further processed in a known manner with a steel converter to steel.
- oxygen is preferably supplied to the steel converter, the converter gas stream leaving the steel converter being supplied to the hydrogen-containing material stream for the formation of a synthesis gas stream. It may thus provide a combined process whose final product is steel and at least one synthesis gas-based organic product.
- the conversion of the top gas is carried out with low-pressure steam. It proves to be advantageous if the conversion is carried out at an absolute pressure of less than 10 bar, preferably at a pressure of 2 to 8 bar. In this way, the hydrogen required for the synthesis can be provided at low cost, since the feed gas does not have to be first compressed to a pressure of 20 to 50 bar for the CO conversion, as in conventional processes. Hydrogen is obtained on the pressure side of the pressure swing adsorption system, while nitrogen and optionally carbon dioxide are obtained on the expansion side. In the method according to the invention can thus be a further compression of about 50% of the total amount of gas used can be saved, since the nitrogen contained in the topping gas is already removed at a pressure of 2 to 8 bar from the feed gas stream. This reduces the operating and investment costs.
- the converted blast furnace gas stream is first fed to an arrangement in which carbon dioxide is separated from hydrogen and nitrogen.
- This arrangement is upstream of the gas separation device for the separation of hydrogen and nitrogen.
- This arrangement may be a CO 2 pressure swing adsorption plant that separates carbon dioxide from hydrogen and nitrogen.
- This CO 2 pressure swing adsorption plant is connected upstream of the H 2 pressure swing adsorption plant.
- carbon dioxide is separated from nitrogen in a gas scrubber.
- the gaseous mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide leaving the H 2 pressure swing adsorption plant is fed to a gas scrubber where carbon dioxide is separated from nitrogen.
- this is an amine wash.
- the carbon dioxide may serve as a source to provide the carbon content for the desired organic chemical product.
- This carbon dioxide can be converted with hydrogen to carbon monoxide and water.
- a converter is supplied with oxygen, wherein a converter gas is formed, which consists for the most part of carbon monoxide and some carbon dioxide.
- the converter gas serves as carbon source for the organic chemical product. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the converter gas is compressed to a pressure level at which the hydrogen stream leaves the gas separation device.
- a compressor is used, which brings the converter gas to the pressure level of the pressure side of the gas separation device.
- the output from the gas separator hydrogen is, together with the converter gas by means of another compressor to that for the Synthesis of the organic chemical product required pressure level brought.
- a pressure level of less than 60 bar and more than 40 bar is set.
- the inventive method makes it possible to use untreated converter gas, so that no further effort for processing is required.
- coke oven gas from a coke oven battery is used together with blast furnace gas to provide the synthesis gas. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the coke oven gas is fed to a pressure swing adsorption, in which hydrogen is separated from a residual gas. The hydrogen contained in the coke oven gas is separated and preferably added to the converter gas.
- the residual gas produced during the pressure swing adsorption consists to a large extent of CO and CH 4 and is therefore a highly caloric gas which can be used extremely advantageously in the energy network of an integrated steelworks.
- a synthesis gas based on top gas in combination with a converter gas and a coke oven gas allows a flexible mode of operation, in which the ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide is specifically adjustable.
- a stream which contains hydrogen of the converted blast furnace gas and another mixed gas.
- the mixed gas consists of converter gas, and possibly hydrogen of the coke oven gas.
- This stream can be compressed by means of a common compressor from a pressure level of 2 to 8 bar outlet pressure to the required pressure for the synthesis of about 40 to 50 bar.
- the stream is subjected to desulfurization before the synthesis plant.
- the coke oven gas in the plant network according to the invention can also be used by being purified, subjected to hydrogenation, desulphurized and finally fed to a reformer.
- the methane contained in the coke oven gas is converted to carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
- the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen are then combined with the hydrogen obtained from the top gas, so that a suitable synthesis gas for the production of the organic chemical product is formed.
- the carbon dioxide obtained from the converted top gas is preferably combined with converter gas of a steel converter and then compressed together.
- the proportion of the converter gas supplied from the topping gas carbon dioxide is determined by the type of synthesis plant provided.
- a nitrogen-containing gas stream is discharged from the synthesis plant and led to the conversion. In H 2 pressure swing adsorption, this nitrogen is then removed from the circulation. As a result, an enrichment of nitrogen in the synthesis cycle is prevented.
- the recirculation of the purge gas stream before the top gas conversion utilizes the recyclables contained in the purge gas. At the same time a necessary for the synthesis process discharge of nitrogen is ensured without an additional process step is required.
- FIGURE shows a flow chart of the basic principle of a method for the combined production of steel and based on synthesis gas 21 organic chemical product 23rd
- a blast furnace (not shown) is filled with iron ore and coke. Air is supplied to the blast furnace.
- the blast furnace leaving nitrogen-containing blast furnace gas 1 is compressed via a compressor 2 to a pressure between two and eight bar.
- the top gas 1 low pressure steam 3 is supplied, which preferably also has a pressure between two and eight bar.
- the carbon monoxide contained in the top gas 1 is converted to hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
- the conversion 4 is a catalytic conversion stage.
- the stream 5 leaving the conversion 4 is first fed to an arrangement 6 in which carbon dioxide is separated from hydrogen and nitrogen.
- the arrangement 6 is a C0 2 pressure swing adsorption plant.
- the arrangement 6 leaving stream 7 is fed to a gas separator 8, which is listed in the embodiment as H 2 -Druck facialadsorptionsstrom.
- the gas separation device 8 may be designed as a membrane system for gas separation.
- a nitrogen-rich material stream 9 is obtained on the expansion side of the pressure swing adsorption plant.
- this stream 9 also contains larger amounts of CO 2 and residues of CO.
- the stream 9 can be treated in different ways.
- the stream 9 is fed to a catalytic afterburning (not shown), in which the residues of carbon monoxide are converted to carbon dioxide.
- the material stream 9 is supplied in addition or as an alternative to the afterburning of a gas scrubber (not shown) in which carbon dioxide is separated off.
- this is an amine wash.
- a carbon source is also required. According to the invention this can be provided by the converter gas 13.
- a steel converter (not shown) supplied pure oxygen.
- the converter gas 13 leaving the steel converter contains a high proportion of carbon monoxide.
- a carbon dioxide-containing material stream 14 is additionally supplied to the converter gas 13, which is separated in the arrangement 6 from the converted top gas stream 5.
- coke oven gas 15 As a further source of raw material for providing the synthesis gas coke oven gas 15 is used in the inventive method, according to the illustrated variant.
- the coke oven gas 15 is fed to a pressure swing adsorption plant 16.
- a hydrogen-containing material flow 17 is separated from a residual gas flow 18.
- the hydrogen-containing material stream 17 is supplied to the converter gas stream 13.
- the mixed gas stream 19 consisting of the converter gas 13, the hydrogen 17 recovered from the coke oven gas 15 and the admixed carbon dioxide 14 is brought to the pressure stage by means of a compressor 20, leaving the gas separation device 8 in the hydrogen-rich material stream 10.
- the mixture is compressed to a pressure of forty to sixty bar and then first fed to a desulfurization 22 before the CO / H2 synthesis gas stream 21 reaches the synthesis plant 12.
- the organic chemical product 23 leaves the synthesis plant 12.
- a nitrogen-containing gas stream 24 is discharged from the synthesis gas plant 12. In this way, there is no accumulation of nitrogen in the synthesis cycle.
- the purge gas stream 24 is returned before the top gas conversion 4.
- the conversion 4 of the nitrogen-containing top gas stream 1, the discharged nitrogen-containing gas stream 24 and low-pressure steam 3 are supplied.
- the nitrogen is then separated from the hydrogen 10 in a gas separation device 8.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication combinée de fer brut et d'un produit chimique organique (23) à base d'un gaz de synthèse (21). Selon ce procédé, de l'air est introduit dans un haut fourneau. Le gaz (1) contenant de l'azote, qui sort du haut fourneau est introduit, avec de la vapeur basse pression (3), dans un dispositif de transformation. Dans le dispositif de transformation (4), le monoxyde de carbone est transformé en hydrogène et en dioxyde de carbone. L'hydrogène (10) est séparé de l'azote (9) dans un dispositif de séparation de gaz (8). Puis, l'hydrogène (10) est introduit dans une installation de synthèse (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480060363.2A CN105683086B (zh) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | 用于联合生产生铁和基于合成气的有机化学产物的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013111074.6 | 2013-10-07 | ||
| DE102013111074 | 2013-10-07 | ||
| DE102014114343.4A DE102014114343B4 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-10-02 | Verfahren zur kombinierten Herstellung von Roheisen und eines auf Synthesegas basierenden organischen Chemieprodukts |
| DE102014114343.4 | 2014-10-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015051908A1 true WO2015051908A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
Family
ID=52693389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/002720 Ceased WO2015051908A1 (fr) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | Procédé de fabrication combinée de fer brut et d'un produit chimique organique à base de gaz de synthèse |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105683086B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102014114343B4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015051908A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113148953B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州中泰深冷技术股份有限公司 | 一种合成气制乙二醇系统及方法 |
| KR20250150075A (ko) * | 2023-03-16 | 2025-10-17 | 티센크루프 우데 게엠 베하 | 제강 통합 플랜트 및 통합 플랜트의 작동 방법 |
| LU103088B1 (de) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Anlagenverbund zur Stahlerzeugung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des Anlagenverbundes |
| LU103089B1 (de) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Anlagenverbund zur Stahlerzeugung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des Anlagenverbundes |
| WO2024188849A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Système combiné de production d'acier et procédé de fonctionnement du système combiné |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013454A (en) | 1975-03-04 | 1977-03-22 | Robert Kenneth Jordan | Coproduction of iron with methanol and ammonia |
| EP0997693A2 (fr) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Procédé intégrant par rectfication cryogénique, un haut-fourneau et un réacteur à réduction directe |
| EP1031534A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Production d'ammoniac par voie cryogénique |
| DE102009022510A1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Eisen und eines CO und H2 enthaltenden Rohsynthesegases |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3872025A (en) | 1969-10-31 | 1975-03-18 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Production and utilization of synthesis gas |
| DE3335087A1 (de) | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-11 | Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur erzeugung von ammoniak-synthesegas |
| DE3515250A1 (de) | 1985-04-27 | 1986-10-30 | Hoesch Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zur herstellung von chemierohstoffen aus koksofengas und huettengasen |
| AT510955B1 (de) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-08-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Reduktion von metalloxiden unter verwendung eines sowohl kohlenwasserstoff als auch wasserstoff enthaltenden gasstromes |
| DE102011112909A1 (de) | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Stahl |
| AT511992B1 (de) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-12-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff aus bei der roheisenerzeugung anfallenden gasen |
-
2014
- 2014-10-02 DE DE102014114343.4A patent/DE102014114343B4/de active Active
- 2014-10-07 CN CN201480060363.2A patent/CN105683086B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-07 WO PCT/EP2014/002720 patent/WO2015051908A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013454A (en) | 1975-03-04 | 1977-03-22 | Robert Kenneth Jordan | Coproduction of iron with methanol and ammonia |
| EP0997693A2 (fr) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Procédé intégrant par rectfication cryogénique, un haut-fourneau et un réacteur à réduction directe |
| EP1031534A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Production d'ammoniac par voie cryogénique |
| DE102009022510A1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Eisen und eines CO und H2 enthaltenden Rohsynthesegases |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105683086A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| DE102014114343A1 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
| DE102014114343B4 (de) | 2024-04-18 |
| CN105683086B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
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