WO2015081645A1 - Synchronous setting circular knitting machine and method for producing knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers by using same - Google Patents
Synchronous setting circular knitting machine and method for producing knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers by using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015081645A1 WO2015081645A1 PCT/CN2014/074023 CN2014074023W WO2015081645A1 WO 2015081645 A1 WO2015081645 A1 WO 2015081645A1 CN 2014074023 W CN2014074023 W CN 2014074023W WO 2015081645 A1 WO2015081645 A1 WO 2015081645A1
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- cylinder
- heat setting
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- setting
- heat
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/88—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/36—Devices for printing, coating, or napping knitted fabrics
Definitions
- Synchronous shaping circular knitting machine and method for producing the same comprising thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric
- the invention belongs to the technical field of production technology of knitting machinery and knitted fabric, in particular to a synchronous shaping circular knitting machine and a method for producing the same comprising thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric.
- thermoplastic fiber In the process of parking, warehousing, transportation, etc. of the thermoplastic fiber, the knitted fabric containing the thermoplastic fiber needs to be irregular and wrinkled due to various stress extrusion, so most knitted fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers need to be dyed before dyeing. Predetermined processing for good dimensional stability and flatness. At present, there are two conventional processes for knitting fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers: 1.
- Chinese utility model patent (application No. 201120239336. 5) discloses an integrated device for heat-setting of an open-web roll, comprising a shaping and collecting mechanism, a driving arm, an active heating roller and a gear transmission, and the shaping and collecting mechanism is distributed
- the rack and the collecting roller are composed of a cloth supporting ring at the bottom of the spreading frame, and a cutting cloth blade is respectively arranged at two outer ends of the supporting cloth ring; an active heating roller is disposed at an intermediate position of the shaping and receiving mechanism, and the active heating roller side is provided
- a passive heating roller is disposed, and the active heating roller and the passive heating roller are respectively provided with rubber rollers on both sides.
- the fixing method of the patent is that the fabric roll is equipped with a heat-conducting roller for conducting heat-setting of the sectioned fabric, and the production process and setting process of the knitted fabric containing the thermoplastic fiber are not involved.
- Chinese invention patent application (Application No. 201 310302518. 6) discloses a synchronizing cylinder sizing device mounted on a circular knitting machine, which is equipped with high frequency induction heating between the knitting circular knitting device and the grey fabric pulling and winding device. Device.
- the circular knit fabric slides over the surface of the high-frequency induction heating cylinder, and the fabric is finished in the process of not being unloaded after the weaving.
- the heating roller of the invention patent application is always fixed on the central vertical rod of the circular knitting machine, and the separation of the knitted fabric and the outer surface of the roller is realized by the pneumatic cloth support during the heating process and the shutdown.
- the roller Due to the limited expansion of knitted fabrics, The limitation of the internal space of the preparation cylinder, the roller continues to heat the fabric when the knitting equipment is stopped, resulting in partial over-forming of the knitted fabric (the knitting equipment is frequently stopped due to yarn breakage or other reasons, which seriously affects the quality of the fabric).
- the synchronous sizing device disclosed in the invention patent application has no heat insulating device, and the heat loss on the one hand reduces the heat energy utilization rate and increases the energy consumption, on the other hand, the shaping drum bakes the knitting equipment syringe, deteriorates the lubrication condition of the knitting equipment and the syringe size precision, It has a great influence on the service life of the knitting machine and the quality of the fabric.
- the invention patent application does not specifically disclose the production process flow and the shaping process of the knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers.
- the circular knitting machine can realize the simultaneous woven fabric and heat setting, uniform heating and high heat setting efficiency.
- the open width, predetermined type, and seaming process of the flat knitting fabric in the dyeing and finishing process are omitted; the cylinder high temperature predetermined type process of the cylinder knitting fabric dyeing and finishing process is omitted. It can greatly reduce the production cost of fabrics, reduce consumption, and increase the production and sales rate and fabric utilization rate of garments. This is an urgent problem to be solved in the current technical field. Summary of the invention
- the invention solves the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine and a method for producing the same comprising a thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric.
- the circular knitting machine can realize the simultaneous woven fabric and heating and setting, and the synchronous sizing device is designed reasonably.
- the hooking of the knitted fabric can be continuously heated; the predetermined type of dyeing and finishing process is omitted in the production process, the process flow is simplified, the fabric production cost can be greatly reduced, the consumption is reduced, and the production and sales rate of the garment and the utilization rate of the fabric are improved.
- a synchronous styling circular knitting machine comprising a frame, a creel bracket, a syringe, a pulling and winding device, a control box and a synchronous sizing device
- the synchronous sizing device comprises adding on the creel bracket a heat setting roller with a lifting device, the heat setting roller being connected to a heat setting roller control box, the heat setting roller being located above the pulling roller in the pulling and winding device, and
- the lifting device drives the lifting and lowering, the axis of the heat setting roller coincides with the axis of the syringe, and the outer diameter of the heat setting roller is smaller than the inner diameter of the syringe.
- the lifting device comprises a cylinder mounting plate, a cylinder, a gas pipe, a throttle valve and a solenoid valve
- the cylinder mounting plate is horizontally mounted on the top of the creel bracket, and the upper end of the cylinder is fixed on the cylinder mounting plate
- the heat setting roller is mounted on a cylinder piston rod, and the cylinder is connected to an external compressed air joint through a gas pipe, a throttle valve, and a solenoid valve, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to the control box.
- a mechanical heat-insulating cylinder is installed on the cylinder, and the axis of the heat-insulating cylinder is coincident with the axis of the cylinder, and the outer diameter of the heat-insulating cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder.
- the inner diameter of the heat-insulating cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the heat-setting cylinder, the heat-setting roller is lowered to the inner position of the cylindrical knitted fabric in the cylinder, and the heat-setting roller and the heat-insulating cylinder are formed through the circle.
- the gap of the tubular knitted fabric, the heat setting roller is raised to a position above the cylinder, and the heat setting roller is detached from the cylindrical knitted fabric.
- the heat setting roller is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected with the heat setting roller control box; the heat setting roller is configured with a temperature setting and display device, a heating control element, The temperature setting and display device and the heating control element are mounted on a heat setting roller control box.
- the heating mode of the heat setting roller is electromagnetic induction force port heat, resistance wire force port heat or heat transfer oil port mouth heat.
- a method for producing a knitted fabric comprising thermoplastic fibers by using the above-mentioned synchronous sizing circular knitting machine characterized in that it comprises the following A process or B process:
- the woven fabric synchronous predetermined type process comprises the following steps: the circular knitting machine is started, and the cylindrical knitted fabric is moved to the pulling and winding device after forming the fabric in the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine, and is simultaneously raised.
- the heat setting roller up to the set temperature drops into the inside of the knitted cylindrical fabric, and the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the gap between the heat insulating cylinder and the heat setting roller, and the outer side of the heat setting roller and the knitting circle
- the tube fabric is in close contact with each other to achieve heat setting of the knitted cylinder fabric.
- the knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally enters the pulling and winding device after cooling, completing the entire weaving setting process;
- the lifting device lifts the heat setting roller, and the heat setting roller rises above the cylinder to make contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric.
- the woven fabric synchronous predetermined type of process conditions are as follows: heat setting roll height h, heat setting roll outer diameter d, lower cloth speed, setting time t, setting temperature T, knitted cylinder fabric Blank width L, setting efficiency p, cylinder diameter D, temperature fluctuation ⁇ t
- Heat setting roll outer diameter 0. 7 d/D 0. 9
- the invention utilizes a heat-setting roller to realize uniform and continuous heating of the fabric, and realizes synchronous heat setting of the woven fabric.
- the synchronous sizing device with lifting device and the existing structure of the circular knitting machine are ingeniously combined to realize the styling and shaping integration, the lifting device can automatically control the heat setting roller lifting, and the cylindrical knitting fabric is in the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine.
- the pulling and winding device is moved, and the heat setting roller raised to the set molding temperature is controlled to descend into the interior of the knitted cylindrical fabric by the lifting device, and the outer side of the roller is in close contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric, thereby achieving Heat setting of knitted cylinder fabrics.
- the knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally cools down and then enters the pulling and winding device to complete the entire weaving and setting process.
- the circular knitting machine is stopped, the lifting device lifts the heat-setting roller, and the heat-setting roller rises above the cylinder to disengage from the knitted cylindrical surface, thereby avoiding partial over-forming of the knitted fabric.
- the heat-insulating and collecting cylinder is installed inside the cylinder.
- the heat-insulating and receiving cylinder is made of high-temperature resistant heat-insulating material, and the knitting equipment is knitted when the knitting equipment is running. Adhere to the outer surface of the heat-setting roller and slide through the gap between the heat-setting roller and the heat-insulating cylinder.
- the heat-insulating cylinder can prevent the heat-setting roller from baking the syringe, and on the other hand, it plays a limiting role on the knitted fabric, and ensures that the knitted cylinder fabric is closely attached to the outer side of the heat-setting roller to improve the heat setting efficiency.
- the heat setting roller is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with the heat setting roller control box, so that precise control of the temperature of the outer side surface of the heat setting roller can be realized.
- the temperature setting and display device and the heating control element are mounted on the heat setting roller control box, and the heat setting roller lifting device is connected to the control box through the electromagnetic valve to realize synchronous control of the lifting device and the knitting circular machine.
- the invention makes the production process of the traditional two kinds of knitted fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers into: 1. ⁇ Synchronously predetermined type of weaving with a synchronous styling circular knitting machine ⁇ dyeing ⁇ dehydration ⁇ splitting ⁇ flattening and final setting, finally obtained The flat-knit finished fabric eliminates the opening, pre-typing and seaming processes of the existing technology, and improves the utilization rate of the fabric; 2.
- the cylindrical knitted fabric can also improve the production efficiency of the garment, round
- the comfort of the sideless seam garment produced by the tubular knitted fabric is also better than that of the side seam garment produced by the flat knitted fabric.
- the investment in dyeing and finishing equipment is reduced, the process flow is shortened, and energy consumption and production costs are reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine of the present invention (a state in which a heat setting roller is raised above a knitting circular machine cylinder).
- an embodiment of a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine of the present invention comprises a frame, a creel bracket 2, a syringe 7, a take-up take-up device, a control box 8 and a synchronous sizing device.
- the synchronous sizing device comprises a heat setting roller 13 with a lifting device attached to the creel bracket 2, the heat setting roller 13 is connected to a heat setting roller control box 11, and the heat setting roller 13 is located at the pulling Above the pulling roll 10 in the take-up device, and driven up and down by the lifting device, the axis of the heat setting roll 13 coincides with the axis of the barrel 1, and the outer diameter of the heat setting roll 13 is smaller than that of the barrel 1. the inside diameter of.
- the lifting device includes a cylinder mounting plate 3, a cylinder 14, a gas pipe 4, a throttle valve 5, and a solenoid valve 6.
- the cylinder mounting plate 3 is horizontally mounted on the top of the creel bracket 1, and the upper end of the cylinder 14 is fixed to the cylinder mounting plate 3.
- the heat setting roller 13 is mounted on the cylinder piston rod 1, and the cylinder 14 is connected to the external compressed air joint 15 through the gas pipe 4, the throttle valve 5, and the solenoid valve 6, and the solenoid valve 6 is connected to the control box 8.
- a receiving heat insulating tube 12 is mounted on the syringe 2, and the axis of the receiving heat insulating tube 12 coincides with the axis of the syringe 1.
- the outer diameter of the insulating tube 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel 1, and the insulating tube is closed.
- the inner diameter of 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the heat setting roller 13.
- the heat setting roll 13 is lowered to the inner position of the cylindrical knitted fabric 9 in the barrel 1, and a gap is formed between the heat setting roll 13 and the cloth insulating tube 12 through the cylindrical knitted fabric 9, heat setting roll
- the barrel 13 is raised above the barrel 2, and the heat setting roll 13 is separated from the cylindrical knitted fabric 9.
- Three cylinder piston rod holes are arranged around the cylinder mounting plate 3, three cylinders 14 are arranged, and three cylinder piston rods 1 of three cylinders 14 are vertically inserted into the corresponding cylinder piston rod holes, respectively.
- the roller 13 is mounted at the lower end of the three cylinder piston rods 1.
- a temperature sensor is mounted in the heat setting roll 13, and the temperature sensor is connected to the heat setting roll control box 11.
- the heat setting roll 13 is also provided with a temperature setting and display means, a heating control element, and the temperature setting and display means and the heating control element are mounted on the heat setting roll control box 11.
- the heating mode of the heat setting roller 13 is electromagnetic induction heating, resistance wire heating or heat conduction. Oily mouth heat, preferably electromagnetic induction force port heat mode.
- the present invention relates to a specific embodiment of a method for producing a knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers by using the above-mentioned synchronous sizing circular knitting machine, which comprises the following A process or B process:
- the woven fabric synchronization predetermined type process includes the following steps: The circular knitting machine is started, and the cylindrical knitted fabric is moved to the pulling and winding device after forming the fabric at the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine, and is raised to the setting.
- the heat setting roller of the setting temperature descends into the inside of the knitted cylindrical fabric, the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the gap between the heat insulating cylinder and the heat setting roller, and the outer side of the heat setting roller is in close contact with the knitted cylinder fabric.
- the knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally enters the pulling and winding device after the temperature is lowered to complete the entire weaving and setting process; the circular knitting machine is stopped, and the lifting device will The heat setting roller is lifted, and the heat setting roller is raised above the cylinder to be out of contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric.
- Heat setting roll outer diameter 0. 7 d/D 0. 9
- the setting temperature affects the setting efficiency, which ultimately affects the finished width and square meter weight of the knitted fabric.
- the set temperature of the heat setting roller is determined according to the comprehensive factors such as the type and proportion of the thermoplastic fiber and the length of the setting time.
- Temperature fluctuations affect the stability of the finished fabric width and square weight of the knitted fabric, and the temperature fluctuations are ensured by the precision temperature control system.
- the setting efficiency is affected by the above comprehensive factors, and the synergistic adjustment ensures that the setting efficiency is in the above range to ensure that the finished width and square weight of the knitted fabric meet the process requirements.
- thermoplastic fibers are mainly one or more of fibers such as spandex, polyester, acrylic, and nylon.
- Example 1
- the synchronous sizing device of the above embodiment is attached to a 18 ⁇ 28G knitting single-sided circular machine.
- the woven fabrics are 40S cotton + 20D spandex high elastic jersey. Knitting single-sided small circular machine rotates at 20 rpm, the number of equipment is 52, the lower cloth speed is 13 mm/sec, the heat setting roller height is 300 mm, the heat setting roller diameter is 370 mm, the setting temperature For 20 (TC:, the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the outer side of the heat setting roller for a characterization time of 23 seconds. The final size of the cylindrical knit fabric blank is 520--530 mm. The fabric is dyed again.
- the synchronous sizing device of the above embodiment is attached to a 30 ⁇ 28G knitting single-sided circular machine.
- the woven fabrics are 150D polyester +30D spandex high-elastic jersey.
- the knitting single-sided circular machine has a rotation speed of 16 rpm, the number of equipment is 90, the lower cloth speed is 20 mm/sec, the heat setting roller height is 320 mm, the heat setting roller diameter is 600 mm, and the setting temperature is 190. °C:,
- the cylindrical knitted fabric passes the qualitative time of the outer side of the heat setting roller for 16 seconds.
- the finished cylinder knit surface blank has a width of 900--930 mm.
- the fabric was dyed again - dewatered - profiled - tentered and shaped, and finally the finished fabric of the flat knit fabric was 1750 mm wide and the weight per square meter was 180 g / m2.
- the appearance quality, shrinkage, and square weight of the fabric meet the design requirements.
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Abstract
Description
同步定型针织圓机及其生产含热塑性纤维针织面料的方法 技术领域 Synchronous shaping circular knitting machine and method for producing the same comprising thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric
本发明属于针织机械及针织面料的生产工艺技术领域, 具体说是一 种同步定型针织圓机及其生产含热塑性纤维针织面料的方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of production technology of knitting machinery and knitted fabric, in particular to a synchronous shaping circular knitting machine and a method for producing the same comprising thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric.
背景技术 Background technique
含热塑性纤维的针织面料在毛坯下机后的停放、 仓储运输等过程中, 由于经过各种应力挤压而呈现布面不规整及褶皱状态, 因而大部分含热 塑性纤维的针织面料在染色前需要预定型处理, 以获得良好的尺寸稳定 性和外观平整度。 目前含热塑性纤维的针织面料常规工艺流程有两种: 1、 织布→剖幅→平幅预定型→合缝→染色→剖幅→平幅后定型, 最后得到 平幅针织成品面料; 2、 织布→圓筒高温预定型→染色→脱水→湿扩幅→ 烘干→圓筒预缩轧光 , 最后得到圓筒针织成品面料。 目前的工艺流程存 在以下缺陷: 由于预定型工序是在染整车间的拉幅定型机或圓筒高温定 型机上完成, 因而设备投资大, 工艺流程长, 能耗高, 生产成本高。 由 于毛坯下机后在未定型前纤维的回缩, 挤压堆放, 面料容易形成死褶, 预定型工序有时也不能完全修复, 造成面料回修或降等。 In the process of parking, warehousing, transportation, etc. of the thermoplastic fiber, the knitted fabric containing the thermoplastic fiber needs to be irregular and wrinkled due to various stress extrusion, so most knitted fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers need to be dyed before dyeing. Predetermined processing for good dimensional stability and flatness. At present, there are two conventional processes for knitting fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers: 1. Weaving → framing → flat-predetermined type → splicing → dyeing → framing → flat-width setting, and finally obtaining a flat-knit finished fabric; Weaving → cylinder high temperature predetermined type → dyeing → dehydration → wet expansion → drying → cylinder pre-shrinking and rolling, and finally the finished cylinder knitted fabric. The current process has the following defects: Since the predetermined process is completed on the tenter setting machine or the cylinder high-temperature setting machine in the dyeing and finishing workshop, the equipment investment is large, the process flow is long, the energy consumption is high, and the production cost is high. Since the fiber is retracted and uncompressed before the blank is placed, the fabric is likely to form dead pleats, and the predetermined process sometimes cannot be completely repaired, resulting in fabric repair or lowering.
中国实用新型专利 (申请号 201120239336. 5 ) 公开了一种开幅卷布 热定型一体装置, 包括定型收布机构、 驱动臂、 主动加热辊与齿轮变速 箱, 所述定型收布机构由展布架与收布辊组成, 该展布架内底部设置撑 布圈, 撑布圈外侧两端分别设有割布刀片; 位于定型收布机构中间位置 处设有主动加热辊, 主动加热辊一侧设置被动加热辊, 所述主动加热辊 与被动加热辊两侧分别设有橡胶辊。 通过设置展布架、 割布刀、 加热辊 与双棍收布组成的定型收布一体装置, 可以实现割布与加热定型同时进 行。 该专利的定型方式为卷布辊加装热传导辊对剖幅的面料进行传导热 定型, 未涉及含热塑性纤维的针织面料的生产工艺流程及定型工艺。 Chinese utility model patent (application No. 201120239336. 5) discloses an integrated device for heat-setting of an open-web roll, comprising a shaping and collecting mechanism, a driving arm, an active heating roller and a gear transmission, and the shaping and collecting mechanism is distributed The rack and the collecting roller are composed of a cloth supporting ring at the bottom of the spreading frame, and a cutting cloth blade is respectively arranged at two outer ends of the supporting cloth ring; an active heating roller is disposed at an intermediate position of the shaping and receiving mechanism, and the active heating roller side is provided A passive heating roller is disposed, and the active heating roller and the passive heating roller are respectively provided with rubber rollers on both sides. By setting the cloth-distributing frame, the cloth-cutting knife, the heating roller and the double-rolling cloth to form the integrated cloth-receiving device, the cloth can be cut and heated at the same time. The fixing method of the patent is that the fabric roll is equipped with a heat-conducting roller for conducting heat-setting of the sectioned fabric, and the production process and setting process of the knitted fabric containing the thermoplastic fiber are not involved.
中国发明专利申请 (申请号 201 310302518. 6 ) 公开了一种安装在针织 圓机上的同步圓筒定型装置, 是在针织圓机编织装置与坯布牵拉卷取装置 之间安装有高频感应发热装置。 圓筒针织物从高频感应发热筒表面滑过, 而实现在织布后未下机过程中对面料完成定型。 该发明专利申请的加热辊 筒始终固定在针织圓机中心竖杆上, 设备升温过程及停机时靠气动布撑实 现针织面料与辊筒外表面的分离。 由于针织面料扩张有一定限度, 以及设 备针筒内部空间的限制, 针织设备停机时辊筒仍继续对面料进行加热, 造 成针织面料局部过度定型 (针织设备因断纱或其他原因停机非常频繁, 这 一缺陷严重影响面料质量)。该发明专利申请公开的同步定型装置没有隔热 装置, 热量散失一方面降低热能利用率, 增加能耗, 另一方面定型滚筒烘 烤针织设备针筒, 恶化针织设备润滑条件及针筒尺寸精度, 对针织机的使 用寿命及面料质量都有较大影响。 另外, 该发明专利申请并未具体公开含 热塑性纤维的针织面料的生产工艺流程及定型工艺。 Chinese invention patent application (Application No. 201 310302518. 6) discloses a synchronizing cylinder sizing device mounted on a circular knitting machine, which is equipped with high frequency induction heating between the knitting circular knitting device and the grey fabric pulling and winding device. Device. The circular knit fabric slides over the surface of the high-frequency induction heating cylinder, and the fabric is finished in the process of not being unloaded after the weaving. The heating roller of the invention patent application is always fixed on the central vertical rod of the circular knitting machine, and the separation of the knitted fabric and the outer surface of the roller is realized by the pneumatic cloth support during the heating process and the shutdown. Due to the limited expansion of knitted fabrics, The limitation of the internal space of the preparation cylinder, the roller continues to heat the fabric when the knitting equipment is stopped, resulting in partial over-forming of the knitted fabric (the knitting equipment is frequently stopped due to yarn breakage or other reasons, which seriously affects the quality of the fabric). The synchronous sizing device disclosed in the invention patent application has no heat insulating device, and the heat loss on the one hand reduces the heat energy utilization rate and increases the energy consumption, on the other hand, the shaping drum bakes the knitting equipment syringe, deteriorates the lubrication condition of the knitting equipment and the syringe size precision, It has a great influence on the service life of the knitting machine and the quality of the fabric. In addition, the invention patent application does not specifically disclose the production process flow and the shaping process of the knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers.
如何设计一种含热塑性纤维的针织面料生产工艺及设备, 针织圓机可 以实现织布与加热定型同时进行, 加热均匀, 热定型效率高。 省去平幅针 织面料在染整工序的开幅、 预定型、 合缝工序; 省去圓筒针织面料染整工 序的圓筒高温预定型工序。 可大幅降低面料生产成本, 同时降低消耗, 提 高成衣上产销率及面料利用率。 这是目前本技术领域亟待解决的问题。 发明内容 How to design a knitting fabric production process and equipment containing thermoplastic fibers, the circular knitting machine can realize the simultaneous woven fabric and heat setting, uniform heating and high heat setting efficiency. The open width, predetermined type, and seaming process of the flat knitting fabric in the dyeing and finishing process are omitted; the cylinder high temperature predetermined type process of the cylinder knitting fabric dyeing and finishing process is omitted. It can greatly reduce the production cost of fabrics, reduce consumption, and increase the production and sales rate and fabric utilization rate of garments. This is an urgent problem to be solved in the current technical field. Summary of the invention
本发明为解决现有技术存在的上述问题, 提供一种同步定型针织圓 机及其生产含热塑性纤维针织面料的方法, 针织圓机可以实现织布与加 热定型同时进行, 同步定型装置设计合理, 可对针织面料的均勾连续加 热; 生产工艺中省去染整工序的预定型, 简化工艺流程, 可大幅降低面 料生产成本, 同时降低消耗, 提高成衣产销率及面料利用率。 The invention solves the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine and a method for producing the same comprising a thermoplastic fiber knitted fabric. The circular knitting machine can realize the simultaneous woven fabric and heating and setting, and the synchronous sizing device is designed reasonably. The hooking of the knitted fabric can be continuously heated; the predetermined type of dyeing and finishing process is omitted in the production process, the process flow is simplified, the fabric production cost can be greatly reduced, the consumption is reduced, and the production and sales rate of the garment and the utilization rate of the fabric are improved.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种同步定型针织圓机, 包括机架、 纱架支架、 针筒、 牵拉卷取装 置、 控制箱及同步定型装置, 其特征在于, 所述同步定型装置包括在所 述纱架支架上加装带升降装置的热定型辊筒, 所述热定型辊筒与一热定 型辊筒控制箱相连, 所述热定型辊筒位于牵拉卷取装置中的牵拉卷布辊 上方, 并由所述升降装置驱动升降, 热定型辊筒的轴线与针筒轴线重合, 且热定型辊筒外径小于针筒的内径。 A synchronous styling circular knitting machine, comprising a frame, a creel bracket, a syringe, a pulling and winding device, a control box and a synchronous sizing device, wherein the synchronous sizing device comprises adding on the creel bracket a heat setting roller with a lifting device, the heat setting roller being connected to a heat setting roller control box, the heat setting roller being located above the pulling roller in the pulling and winding device, and The lifting device drives the lifting and lowering, the axis of the heat setting roller coincides with the axis of the syringe, and the outer diameter of the heat setting roller is smaller than the inner diameter of the syringe.
对上述技术方案的改进: 所述升降装置包括气缸安装盘、 气缸、 气 管、 节流阀、 电磁阀, 所述气缸安装盘水平安装在纱架支架顶部, 所述 气缸上端固定在气缸安装盘上, 所述热定型辊筒安装在气缸活塞杆上, 所述气缸通过气管、 节流阀、 电磁阀与外部压缩空气接头相连, 所述电 磁阀与所述控制箱连接。 The improvement of the above technical solution: the lifting device comprises a cylinder mounting plate, a cylinder, a gas pipe, a throttle valve and a solenoid valve, the cylinder mounting plate is horizontally mounted on the top of the creel bracket, and the upper end of the cylinder is fixed on the cylinder mounting plate The heat setting roller is mounted on a cylinder piston rod, and the cylinder is connected to an external compressed air joint through a gas pipe, a throttle valve, and a solenoid valve, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to the control box.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进: 所述针筒上安装一收布隔热筒, 收 布隔热筒的轴线与针筒轴线重合, 收布隔热筒的外径小于针筒的内径, 收布隔热筒的内径大于热定型辊筒的外径, 热定型辊筒下降到针筒内的 圓筒形针织面料内部位置, 热定型辊筒与收布隔热筒之间形成穿过圓筒 形针织面料的间隙, 热定型辊筒上升到针筒上方位置, 热定型辊筒与所 述圓筒形针织面料脱离。 Further improvement of the above technical solution: a mechanical heat-insulating cylinder is installed on the cylinder, and the axis of the heat-insulating cylinder is coincident with the axis of the cylinder, and the outer diameter of the heat-insulating cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder. The inner diameter of the heat-insulating cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the heat-setting cylinder, the heat-setting roller is lowered to the inner position of the cylindrical knitted fabric in the cylinder, and the heat-setting roller and the heat-insulating cylinder are formed through the circle. The gap of the tubular knitted fabric, the heat setting roller is raised to a position above the cylinder, and the heat setting roller is detached from the cylindrical knitted fabric.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进: 所述气缸安装盘周边均勾设置 3 个 气缸活塞杆孔, 所述气缸有 3个, 3个气缸的 3根气缸活塞杆分别垂直插 入对应的气缸活塞杆孔内, 所述热定型辊筒安装在 3 根气缸活塞杆的下 端。 Further improvement of the above technical solution: three cylinder piston rod holes are arranged around the cylinder mounting plate, three cylinders of the cylinder, three cylinder piston rods of three cylinders are vertically inserted into the corresponding cylinder piston rod holes The heat setting roller is installed at the lower end of the three cylinder piston rods.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进: 所述热定型辊筒内装有温度传感器, 所述温度传感器与热定型辊筒控制箱相连; 所述热定型辊筒配置温度设 定与显示装置、 加热控制元件, 所述温度设定与显示装置、 加热控制元 件安装在热定型辊筒控制箱上。 Further improvement of the above technical solution: the heat setting roller is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected with the heat setting roller control box; the heat setting roller is configured with a temperature setting and display device, a heating control element, The temperature setting and display device and the heating control element are mounted on a heat setting roller control box.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进: 所述热定型辊筒的加热方式为电磁 感应力口热、 电阻丝力口热或导热油力口热。 Further improvement of the above technical solution: The heating mode of the heat setting roller is electromagnetic induction force port heat, resistance wire force port heat or heat transfer oil port mouth heat.
一种釆用上述同步定型针织圓机生产含热塑性纤维针织面料的方 法, 其特征在于, 包括如下 A工艺或 B工艺: A method for producing a knitted fabric comprising thermoplastic fibers by using the above-mentioned synchronous sizing circular knitting machine, characterized in that it comprises the following A process or B process:
A工艺:釆用上述同步定型针织圓机进行织布同步预定型→染色→脱 水→剖幅→平幅后定型, 最后得到平幅针织成品面料; Process A: 釆 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述
B工艺:釆用上述同步定型针织圓机进行织布同步预定型→染色→脱 水→湿扩幅→烘干→圓筒预缩轧光, 最后得到圓筒针织成品面料。 Process B: 釆 织 同步 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述
对上述技术方案的改进: 所述织布同步预定型工序包括如下步骤: 针织圓机启动, 圓筒形针织面料在针织圓机的针筒筒口形成面料后向牵 拉卷取装置移动, 同时升高到设定定型温度的热定型辊筒下降进入针织 圓筒面料内部, 圓筒形针织面料穿过收布隔热筒与热定型辊筒之间的间 隙, 热定型辊筒外侧面与针织圓筒面料紧密接触, 实现对针织圓筒面料 的热定型, 针织面料继续向下移动脱离与热定型辊筒的接触, 自然降温 后进入牵拉卷取装置, 完成整个织造定型过程; 针织圓机停机, 升降装 置将热定型辊筒提升, 热定型辊筒上升到针筒上方与针织圓筒面料脱离 接触。 The improvement of the above technical solution: the woven fabric synchronous predetermined type process comprises the following steps: the circular knitting machine is started, and the cylindrical knitted fabric is moved to the pulling and winding device after forming the fabric in the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine, and is simultaneously raised. The heat setting roller up to the set temperature drops into the inside of the knitted cylindrical fabric, and the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the gap between the heat insulating cylinder and the heat setting roller, and the outer side of the heat setting roller and the knitting circle The tube fabric is in close contact with each other to achieve heat setting of the knitted cylinder fabric. The knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally enters the pulling and winding device after cooling, completing the entire weaving setting process; The lifting device lifts the heat setting roller, and the heat setting roller rises above the cylinder to make contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进: 所述织布同步预定型工艺条件如下: 热定型辊筒高度 h、 热定型辊筒外径 d、 下布速度 、 定型时间 t、 定型温度 T、 针织圓筒面料毛坯下机幅宽 L、 定型效率 p、 针筒筒径 D、 温度波动△ t ; Further improvement of the above technical solution: The woven fabric synchronous predetermined type of process conditions are as follows: heat setting roll height h, heat setting roll outer diameter d, lower cloth speed, setting time t, setting temperature T, knitted cylinder fabric Blank width L, setting efficiency p, cylinder diameter D, temperature fluctuation △ t
热定型辊筒外径: 0. 7 d/D 0. 9 Heat setting roll outer diameter: 0. 7 d/D 0. 9
定型时间: t=h/v > 1 0秒 定型温度: 250 °C > T > 1 50 °C Stereotype time: t=h/v > 1 0 seconds Styling temperature: 250 °C > T > 1 50 °C
温度波动: A t 2 °C Temperature fluctuation: A t 2 °C
定型效率: p=2L/ π d > 85% 。 Styling efficiency: p = 2L / π d > 85%.
本发明的优 , 和积极效果是: The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
本发明利用热定型辊筒实现对面料的均匀连续加热, 实现织布同步 热定型。 具有升降装置的同步定型装置与针织圓机现有结构巧妙的结合 在一起实现织布定型一体化, 升降装置可以自动控制热定型辊筒升降, 圓筒形针织面料在针织圓机的针筒筒口形成面料后向牵拉卷取装置移 动, 同时升高到设定定型温度的热定型辊筒通过升降装置控制下降进入 针织圓筒面料内部, 辊筒外侧面与针织圓筒面料紧密接触, 实现对针织 圓筒面料的热定型。 针织面料继续向下移动脱离与热定型辊筒的接触, 自然降温后进入牵拉卷取装置, 完成整个织造定型过程。 针织圓机停机, 升降装置将热定型辊筒提升, 热定型辊筒上升到针筒上方与针织圓筒面 料脱离接触, 可以避免造成针织面料局部过度定型。 The invention utilizes a heat-setting roller to realize uniform and continuous heating of the fabric, and realizes synchronous heat setting of the woven fabric. The synchronous sizing device with lifting device and the existing structure of the circular knitting machine are ingeniously combined to realize the styling and shaping integration, the lifting device can automatically control the heat setting roller lifting, and the cylindrical knitting fabric is in the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine. After forming the fabric, the pulling and winding device is moved, and the heat setting roller raised to the set molding temperature is controlled to descend into the interior of the knitted cylindrical fabric by the lifting device, and the outer side of the roller is in close contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric, thereby achieving Heat setting of knitted cylinder fabrics. The knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally cools down and then enters the pulling and winding device to complete the entire weaving and setting process. The circular knitting machine is stopped, the lifting device lifts the heat-setting roller, and the heat-setting roller rises above the cylinder to disengage from the knitted cylindrical surface, thereby avoiding partial over-forming of the knitted fabric.
为避免针织圓机针筒受热定型辊筒影响温度过高, 在针筒内部加装 隔热收布筒, 隔热收布筒由耐高温隔热材料做成, 针织设备运转时针织 圓筒面料紧贴热定型辊筒外表面, 从热定型辊筒与收布隔热筒之间的间 隙滑过。 收布隔热筒一方面可以防止热定型辊筒烘烤针筒, 另一方面对 针织面料起限位作用, 保证针织圓筒面料紧贴热定型辊筒外侧面, 提高 热定型效率。 In order to avoid the temperature of the circular knitting machine cylinder being affected by the heat setting cylinder, the heat-insulating and collecting cylinder is installed inside the cylinder. The heat-insulating and receiving cylinder is made of high-temperature resistant heat-insulating material, and the knitting equipment is knitted when the knitting equipment is running. Adhere to the outer surface of the heat-setting roller and slide through the gap between the heat-setting roller and the heat-insulating cylinder. On the one hand, the heat-insulating cylinder can prevent the heat-setting roller from baking the syringe, and on the other hand, it plays a limiting role on the knitted fabric, and ensures that the knitted cylinder fabric is closely attached to the outer side of the heat-setting roller to improve the heat setting efficiency.
热定型辊筒内装有温度传感器, 所述温度传感器与热定型辊筒控制 箱相连, 可以实现对热定型辊筒外侧面温度的精密控制。 The heat setting roller is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with the heat setting roller control box, so that precise control of the temperature of the outer side surface of the heat setting roller can be realized.
温度设定与显示装置、 加热控制元件安装在热定型辊筒控制箱上, 热定型辊筒升降装置通过电磁阀与控制箱相连, 实现升降装置与针织圓 机的同步控制。 The temperature setting and display device and the heating control element are mounted on the heat setting roller control box, and the heat setting roller lifting device is connected to the control box through the electromagnetic valve to realize synchronous control of the lifting device and the knitting circular machine.
本发明使传统的两种含热塑性纤维的针织面料的生产工艺流程变为: 1、 釆用同步定型针织圓机进行织布同步预定型→染色→脱水→剖幅→平 幅后定型, 最后得到平幅针织成品面料, 省去了现有工艺的开幅、 预定 型、 合缝工序, 提高了面料利用率; 2、 釆用同步定型针织圓机进行织布 同步预定型→染色→脱水→湿扩幅→烘干→圓筒预缩轧光, 最后得到圓 筒针织成品面料, 省去了现有染整工序的圓筒高温预定型工序, 圓筒针 织面料还可以提高服装的生产效率, 圓筒针织面料生产的无侧缝服装的 舒适性也好于平幅针织面料生产的有侧缝服装。 而且, 减少了染整设备 的投资, 缩短了工艺流程, 降低了能耗和生产成本。 附图说明 The invention makes the production process of the traditional two kinds of knitted fabrics containing thermoplastic fibers into: 1. 进行 Synchronously predetermined type of weaving with a synchronous styling circular knitting machine → dyeing → dehydration → splitting → flattening and final setting, finally obtained The flat-knit finished fabric eliminates the opening, pre-typing and seaming processes of the existing technology, and improves the utilization rate of the fabric; 2. Synchronizes the predetermined type of weaving with a synchronous-type knitting circular machine → dyeing → dehydration → wet Expanding→drying→Cylinder pre-shrinking and rolling, finally obtaining the cylindrical knitted finished fabric, eliminating the need for the cylinder high-temperature pre-defined process of the existing dyeing and finishing process, the cylindrical knitted fabric can also improve the production efficiency of the garment, round The comfort of the sideless seam garment produced by the tubular knitted fabric is also better than that of the side seam garment produced by the flat knitted fabric. Moreover, the investment in dyeing and finishing equipment is reduced, the process flow is shortened, and energy consumption and production costs are reduced. DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明同步定型针织圓机的立体图 (热定型辊筒上升到针织 圓机针筒上方的状态)。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine of the present invention (a state in which a heat setting roller is raised above a knitting circular machine cylinder).
其中, 1、 气缸活塞杆, 2、 纱架支架, 3、 气缸安装盘, 4、 气管, 5、 节流阀, 6、 电磁阀, 7、 针筒, 8、 控制箱, 9、 圓筒形针织面料, 10、 牵拉卷布辊, 11、 热定型辊筒控制箱, 12、 收布隔热筒, 13、 热定型辊 筒, 14、 气缸, 15压缩空气接头。 Among them, 1, cylinder piston rod, 2, creel bracket, 3, cylinder mounting plate, 4, air pipe, 5, throttle valve, 6, solenoid valve, 7, syringe, 8, control box, 9, cylindrical Knitted fabric, 10, pulling the roll, 11, heat setting roll control box, 12, receiving heat insulation tube, 13, heat setting roll, 14, cylinder, 15 compressed air joint.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述: The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
参见图 1, 本发明一种同步定型针织圓机的实施例, 包括机架、 纱架 支架 2、 针筒 7、 牵拉卷取装置、 控制箱 8及同步定型装置。 所述同步定 型装置包括在纱架支架 2上加装带升降装置的热定型辊筒 13, 热定型辊 筒 13与一热定型辊筒控制箱 11相连, 所述热定型辊筒 13位于牵拉卷取 装置中的牵拉卷布辊 10上方, 并由所述升降装置驱动升降, 热定型辊筒 13的轴线与针筒 1的轴线重合,且热定型辊筒 13外径小于针筒 1的内径。 Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of a synchronous sizing circular knitting machine of the present invention comprises a frame, a creel bracket 2, a syringe 7, a take-up take-up device, a control box 8 and a synchronous sizing device. The synchronous sizing device comprises a heat setting roller 13 with a lifting device attached to the creel bracket 2, the heat setting roller 13 is connected to a heat setting roller control box 11, and the heat setting roller 13 is located at the pulling Above the pulling roll 10 in the take-up device, and driven up and down by the lifting device, the axis of the heat setting roll 13 coincides with the axis of the barrel 1, and the outer diameter of the heat setting roll 13 is smaller than that of the barrel 1. the inside diameter of.
具体而言, 上述升降装置包括气缸安装盘 3、 气缸 14、 气管 4、 节流 阀 5、 电磁阀 6, 气缸安装盘 3水平安装在纱架支架 1顶部, 气缸 14上 端固定在气缸安装盘 3上, 热定型辊筒 13安装在气缸活塞杆 1上, 气缸 14通过气管 4、 节流阀 5、 电磁阀 6与外部压缩空气接头 15相连, 所述 电磁阀 6与所述控制箱 8连接。 Specifically, the lifting device includes a cylinder mounting plate 3, a cylinder 14, a gas pipe 4, a throttle valve 5, and a solenoid valve 6. The cylinder mounting plate 3 is horizontally mounted on the top of the creel bracket 1, and the upper end of the cylinder 14 is fixed to the cylinder mounting plate 3. The heat setting roller 13 is mounted on the cylinder piston rod 1, and the cylinder 14 is connected to the external compressed air joint 15 through the gas pipe 4, the throttle valve 5, and the solenoid valve 6, and the solenoid valve 6 is connected to the control box 8.
在针筒 2 上安装一收布隔热筒 12, 收布隔热筒 12 的轴线与针筒 1 轴线重合, 收布隔热筒 12的外径小于针筒 1的内径, 收布隔热筒 12的 内径大于热定型辊筒 13的外径。 热定型辊筒 13下降到针筒 1 内的圓筒 形针织面料 9 内部位置, 热定型辊筒 13与收布隔热筒 12之间形成穿过 圓筒形针织面料 9的间隙, 热定型辊筒 13上升到针筒 2上方位置, 热定 型辊筒 13与所述圓筒形针织面料 9脱离。 A receiving heat insulating tube 12 is mounted on the syringe 2, and the axis of the receiving heat insulating tube 12 coincides with the axis of the syringe 1. The outer diameter of the insulating tube 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel 1, and the insulating tube is closed. The inner diameter of 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the heat setting roller 13. The heat setting roll 13 is lowered to the inner position of the cylindrical knitted fabric 9 in the barrel 1, and a gap is formed between the heat setting roll 13 and the cloth insulating tube 12 through the cylindrical knitted fabric 9, heat setting roll The barrel 13 is raised above the barrel 2, and the heat setting roll 13 is separated from the cylindrical knitted fabric 9.
在气缸安装盘 3周边均勾设置 3个气缸活塞杆孔, 所述气缸 14有 3 个, 3个气缸 14的 3根气缸活塞杆 1分别垂直插入对应的气缸活塞杆孔 内, 所述热定型辊筒 13安装在 3根气缸活塞杆 1的下端。 Three cylinder piston rod holes are arranged around the cylinder mounting plate 3, three cylinders 14 are arranged, and three cylinder piston rods 1 of three cylinders 14 are vertically inserted into the corresponding cylinder piston rod holes, respectively. The roller 13 is mounted at the lower end of the three cylinder piston rods 1.
在热定型辊筒 13内装有温度传感器, 所述温度传感器与热定型辊筒 控制箱 11相连。 热定型辊筒 13还配置温度设定与显示装置、 加热控制 元件, 所述温度设定与显示装置、 加热控制元件安装在热定型辊筒控制 箱 11上。 A temperature sensor is mounted in the heat setting roll 13, and the temperature sensor is connected to the heat setting roll control box 11. The heat setting roll 13 is also provided with a temperature setting and display means, a heating control element, and the temperature setting and display means and the heating control element are mounted on the heat setting roll control box 11.
上述热定型辊筒 13的加热方式为电磁感应加热、 电阻丝加热或导热 油力口热, 优选电磁感应力口热方式。 The heating mode of the heat setting roller 13 is electromagnetic induction heating, resistance wire heating or heat conduction. Oily mouth heat, preferably electromagnetic induction force port heat mode.
本发明一种釆用上述同步定型针织圓机生产含热塑性纤维针织面料 的方法的具体实施方式, 包括如下 A工艺或 B工艺: The present invention relates to a specific embodiment of a method for producing a knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers by using the above-mentioned synchronous sizing circular knitting machine, which comprises the following A process or B process:
A工艺:釆用上述同步定型针织圓机进行织布同步预定型→染色→脱 水→剖幅→平幅后定型, 最后得到平幅针织成品面料; Process A: 釆 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述
B工艺:釆用上述同步定型针织圓机进行织布同步预定型→染色→脱 水→湿扩幅→烘干→圓筒预缩轧光, 最后得到圓筒针织成品面料。 Process B: 釆 织 同步 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述
具体而言, 上述织布同步预定型工序包括如下步骤: 针织圓机启动, 圓筒形针织面料在针织圓机的针筒筒口形成面料后向牵拉卷取装置移 动, 同时升高到设定定型温度的热定型辊筒下降进入针织圓筒面料内部, 圓筒形针织面料穿过收布隔热筒与热定型辊筒之间的间隙, 热定型辊筒 外侧面与针织圓筒面料紧密接触, 实现对针织圓筒面料的热定型, 针织 面料继续向下移动脱离与热定型辊筒的接触, 自然降温后进入牵拉卷取 装置, 完成整个织造定型过程; 针织圓机停机, 升降装置将热定型辊筒 提升, 热定型辊筒上升到针筒上方与针织圓筒面料脱离接触。 Specifically, the woven fabric synchronization predetermined type process includes the following steps: The circular knitting machine is started, and the cylindrical knitted fabric is moved to the pulling and winding device after forming the fabric at the cylinder mouth of the circular knitting machine, and is raised to the setting. The heat setting roller of the setting temperature descends into the inside of the knitted cylindrical fabric, the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the gap between the heat insulating cylinder and the heat setting roller, and the outer side of the heat setting roller is in close contact with the knitted cylinder fabric. To achieve the heat setting of the knitted cylinder fabric, the knitted fabric continues to move downwards out of contact with the heat setting roller, and naturally enters the pulling and winding device after the temperature is lowered to complete the entire weaving and setting process; the circular knitting machine is stopped, and the lifting device will The heat setting roller is lifted, and the heat setting roller is raised above the cylinder to be out of contact with the knitted cylindrical fabric.
上述织布同步预定型工艺条件如下: The above-mentioned woven fabric synchronization predetermined type process conditions are as follows:
热定型辊筒高度 h、 热定型辊筒外径 d、 下布速度 、 定型时间 t、 定型温度 T、 针织圓筒面料毛坯下机幅宽 L、 定型效率 p、 针筒筒径 D、 温度波动△ t ; Heat setting roller height h, heat setting roller outer diameter d, lower cloth speed, setting time t, setting temperature T, knitting cylinder fabric blank width L, setting efficiency p, cylinder diameter D, temperature fluctuation △ t ;
热定型辊筒外径: 0. 7 d/D 0. 9 Heat setting roll outer diameter: 0. 7 d/D 0. 9
定型时间: t=h/v > 1 0秒 Stereotype time: t=h/v > 1 0 seconds
定型温度: 250 °C > T > 1 50 °C Styling temperature: 250 °C > T > 1 50 °C
温度波动: A t 2 °C Temperature fluctuation: A t 2 °C
定型效率: p=2L/ π d > 85% 。 Styling efficiency: p = 2L / π d > 85%.
定型温度影响定型效率, 最终影响针织面料成品幅宽和平方米重量, 根据面料含热塑性纤维的种类、 比例及定型时间的长短等综合因素确定 热定型辊筒的设定温度在上述范围。 The setting temperature affects the setting efficiency, which ultimately affects the finished width and square meter weight of the knitted fabric. The set temperature of the heat setting roller is determined according to the comprehensive factors such as the type and proportion of the thermoplastic fiber and the length of the setting time.
温度波动: A t 2 °C Temperature fluctuation: A t 2 °C
温度波动影响针织面料成品幅宽和平方米重量的稳定性, 通过精密 温控系统确保温度波动在以上范围。 Temperature fluctuations affect the stability of the finished fabric width and square weight of the knitted fabric, and the temperature fluctuations are ensured by the precision temperature control system.
定型效率: p=2L/ d > 85% Styling efficiency: p=2L/d > 85%
定型效率受以上综合因素的影响, 协同调节确保定型效率在以上范 围, 以保证针织面料成品幅宽和平方米重量达到工艺要求。 The setting efficiency is affected by the above comprehensive factors, and the synergistic adjustment ensures that the setting efficiency is in the above range to ensure that the finished width and square weight of the knitted fabric meet the process requirements.
上述热塑性纤维主要为氨纶、 涤纶、 腈纶、 锦纶等纤维的一种或多 种。 实施例 1 : The above thermoplastic fibers are mainly one or more of fibers such as spandex, polyester, acrylic, and nylon. Example 1:
在 18吋 28G针织单面小圓机上加装本上述实施例的同步定型装置。 织造面料品种为 40S 棉 + 20D氨纶高弹汗布。 针织单面小圓机转速为 20 转 /分,设备路数为 52路,下布速度为 1 3毫米 /秒,热定型辊筒高度为 300 毫米,热定型辊筒直径为 370毫米, 定型温度为 20 (TC:, 圓筒形针织面料 通过热定型辊筒外侧面的定性时间为 23秒。 经定型后的圓筒针织面料毛 坯下机幅宽为 520—- 530 毫米。 该面料再经染色——脱水——湿扩幅一 一烘干一一圓筒预缩轧光 , 最后得到圓筒针织成品面料幅宽 460毫米, 平方米重量为 160克 /平方米。 面料的外观质量, 缩水率, 平方米重量都 达到了设计要求。 The synchronous sizing device of the above embodiment is attached to a 18 吋 28G knitting single-sided circular machine. The woven fabrics are 40S cotton + 20D spandex high elastic jersey. Knitting single-sided small circular machine rotates at 20 rpm, the number of equipment is 52, the lower cloth speed is 13 mm/sec, the heat setting roller height is 300 mm, the heat setting roller diameter is 370 mm, the setting temperature For 20 (TC:, the cylindrical knitted fabric passes through the outer side of the heat setting roller for a characterization time of 23 seconds. The final size of the cylindrical knit fabric blank is 520--530 mm. The fabric is dyed again. ——Dehydration--wet expansion-drying one-to-one cylinder pre-shrinking and rolling, and finally the finished circular knitted fabric has a width of 460 mm and a square weight of 160 g/m2. Appearance quality of fabric, shrinkage rate The square meter weight has reached the design requirements.
实施例 2 : Example 2:
在 30吋 28G针织单面大圓机上加装本上述实施例的同步定型装置。 织造面料品种为 150D 涤纶 +30D氨纶高弹汗布。 针织单面大圓机转速为 16转 /分,设备路数为 90路,下布速度为 20毫米 /秒, 热定型辊筒高度为 320毫米,热定型辊筒直径为 600毫米, 定型温度为 190 °C:, 圓筒形针织 面料通过热定型辊筒外侧面的定性时间为 16秒。 经定型后的圓筒针织面 料毛坯下机幅宽为 900—- 930 毫米。 该面料再经染色——脱水——剖幅 ——拉幅定型, 最后得到平幅针织成品面料幅宽 1750毫米, 平方米重量 为 180克 /平方米。 面料的外观质量, 缩水率, 平方米重量都达到了设计 要求。 The synchronous sizing device of the above embodiment is attached to a 30 吋 28G knitting single-sided circular machine. The woven fabrics are 150D polyester +30D spandex high-elastic jersey. The knitting single-sided circular machine has a rotation speed of 16 rpm, the number of equipment is 90, the lower cloth speed is 20 mm/sec, the heat setting roller height is 320 mm, the heat setting roller diameter is 600 mm, and the setting temperature is 190. °C:, The cylindrical knitted fabric passes the qualitative time of the outer side of the heat setting roller for 16 seconds. The finished cylinder knit surface blank has a width of 900--930 mm. The fabric was dyed again - dewatered - profiled - tentered and shaped, and finally the finished fabric of the flat knit fabric was 1750 mm wide and the weight per square meter was 180 g / m2. The appearance quality, shrinkage, and square weight of the fabric meet the design requirements.
当然, 上述说明并非是对发明的限制, 本发明也并不限于上述举 例, 本技术领域的普通技术人员, 在本发明的实质范围内, 所作出的变 化、 改型、 添加或替换, 也应属于本发明的保护范围。 Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should make changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the scope of the invention. It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015551121A JP6074061B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-25 | Round heat knitting machine with synchronous heat set |
| DE112014000067.1T DE112014000067T5 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-25 | A synchronous forming circular knitting machine and a knitting method for processing knitwear containing thermoplastic fibers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320791055.X | 2013-12-05 | ||
| CN201310644804.0A CN103668746B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Synchronous setting circular knitting machine and method for producing knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers through same |
| CN201310644804.0 | 2013-12-05 | ||
| CN201320791055.XU CN203700676U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Synchronous setting circular knitting machine |
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| WO2015081645A1 true WO2015081645A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2014/074023 Ceased WO2015081645A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-25 | Synchronous setting circular knitting machine and method for producing knitted fabric containing thermoplastic fibers by using same |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP6074061B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112014000067T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015081645A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109457426A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Cloth final finishing thermal finalization system |
| CN115852569A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-28 | 绍兴市柯桥区亦恩纺织有限公司 | Knitting process of knitted fabric |
| CN116145357A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州如汀柚喜服装设计有限公司 | Cloth steam setting machine and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021117957A1 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-12 | Alfred Buck | Tubular circular knit fabric and method therefor |
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| US3906750A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-09-23 | Herman M Routh | Apparatus for knitting and heat-setting circular knit articles |
| GB2107364A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-04-27 | Protasoni Calzificio | Component elements of tights |
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| JPS53143757A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-12-14 | Yamamoto Jiyushi Kougiyou Kk | Method of and device for heat setting of tubular knitted fabric |
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2014
- 2014-03-25 DE DE112014000067.1T patent/DE112014000067T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-25 JP JP2015551121A patent/JP6074061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-25 WO PCT/CN2014/074023 patent/WO2015081645A1/en not_active Ceased
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3906750A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-09-23 | Herman M Routh | Apparatus for knitting and heat-setting circular knit articles |
| GB2107364A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-04-27 | Protasoni Calzificio | Component elements of tights |
| CN1821471A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2006-08-23 | 归继东 | Synchronous post-processor of rotary circular knitting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109457426A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Cloth final finishing thermal finalization system |
| CN109457426B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-11-03 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Cloth after-finishing heat setting system |
| CN115852569A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-28 | 绍兴市柯桥区亦恩纺织有限公司 | Knitting process of knitted fabric |
| CN116145357A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州如汀柚喜服装设计有限公司 | Cloth steam setting machine and control method thereof |
| CN116145357B (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-10-27 | 杭州如汀柚喜服装设计有限公司 | Cloth steam setting machine and control method thereof |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| DE112014000067T5 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| JP2016508192A (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| JP6074061B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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