WO2015103251A1 - Matière première universelle de matériau d'emballage à brins ayant une cohésion - Google Patents

Matière première universelle de matériau d'emballage à brins ayant une cohésion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015103251A1
WO2015103251A1 PCT/US2014/072732 US2014072732W WO2015103251A1 WO 2015103251 A1 WO2015103251 A1 WO 2015103251A1 US 2014072732 W US2014072732 W US 2014072732W WO 2015103251 A1 WO2015103251 A1 WO 2015103251A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cohesive
strand
article
inches
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2014/072732
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brandon C. PAGE
Keith A. FURR
Marcelo M. PASSOS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ranpak Corp
Original Assignee
Ranpak Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ranpak Corp filed Critical Ranpak Corp
Publication of WO2015103251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015103251A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/20Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional [3D] articles
    • B31D5/0039Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional [3D] articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D5/0065Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional [3D] articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including slitting and expanding flat material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/0017Providing stock material in a particular form
    • B31D2205/0023Providing stock material in a particular form as web from a roll
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2313/00Connecting or fastening means
    • B65D2313/10Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to packing materials and, more particularly, to packing materials used for void fill, blocking, and bracing.
  • the article When shipping an article from one location to another, the article is typically placed in a container along with protective packaging material to fill the voids about the article, to cushion the article and or to brace the article during the shipping process.
  • protective packaging material to fill the voids about the article, to cushion the article and or to brace the article during the shipping process.
  • Paper may be used as a packing material. Some examples of this are tissue, news print and kraft paper. Paper is less durable than foam products and foam "peanut" products generally lacks the ability to prevent migration of articles in a box, in addition to the fact that the plastic in foam products is not easily biodegradeable, and that foam products often also require as much room for storage as they take up in use.
  • Cohesive coated products may be used when more protection is needed than paper alone can provide.
  • a cohesive-coated material contacts another cohesive-coated material, the respective cohesive-coated portions adhere to each other.
  • the use of cohesive coated strand packing material require a heavy and expensive machine that slits the raw packing material on demand.
  • a machine cuts the paper into strands as it is dispensed.
  • Such material may be referred to as cohesive-coated strand paper.
  • the machines needed to dispense this paper are heavy, and contain expensive slitting blades that provide only a single fixed width of strands.
  • Packaging equipment manufacturers make machines that are designed to convert sheet paper into a packaging material for packaging applications.
  • the conversion machines typically are not capable of dispensing strand packaging material as they do not have the ability to slit paper into strands on demand, limiting their versatility. Summary
  • manufactures may be composed of a sheet stock material intermittently slit in a lengthwise direction in a plurality of laterally-spaced longitudinal rows that define strands therebetween, with at least one face of the sheet being coated with a cohesive.
  • the paper may be composed of 50 pound basis-weight kraft paper approximately 7.5 inches wide (about 19 cm), coated on one side with a cohesive, such as a latex cohesive, with a number of non-continuous slits present in the paper sectioning the paper into strands approximately 1 .5 inches wide (about 3.8 cm).
  • Each slit being interrupted in approximately 4.25 inch (about 10.8 cm) increments.
  • the interruption may be approximately 0.125 inches (about .3 cm) in length and forms a bridge that connects adjacent stands together.
  • the interruption in the slits may be equally staggered between the strands and continuously repeated along the length of the roll.
  • An operator loads a roll of pre-slit strand packaging material onto a machine, not typically associated with dispensing cohesive strand packaging material, and feeds it through the machine.
  • the machine's features may include a paper feeding mechanism, a guillotine cutter, safety mechanisms, paper shaping mechanisms and features, and a user interface and/or computer to aid in dispensing strand packing material from the machine.
  • the cohesive- coated strands may be randomly tangled to come into contact with other cohesive-coated strands.
  • cohesive-coated strand comes in contact with another cohesive-coated strand they cohesively adhere to each other.
  • Many locations of adhesion are formed as the paper is manipulated. The formation of adhesion sites give structure and resiliency to the packing material and allows it to retain a molded shape.
  • the material may be formed into the rough size and shape relative to packaging needs and then may be further shaped by the article to be protected and the box in which both the article and the packaging material are placed.
  • the mass of paper with many interconnected cohesive adhesion sites protects the article from physical surface abrasion and general structural damage.
  • two or more sheets from two or more rolls may be loaded into the machine.
  • the amount of paper dispensed is increased and the density of the packing material can also be increased.
  • the addition of sheets increases the compressive load- carrying ability of the resulting packing material.
  • a single roll of paper or multiple rolls of paper, or one of multiple rolls of paper may have volatile corrosion inhibitors present.
  • the width of the roll may be adjusted to make it more suitable for the particular machine it is to be dispensed through.
  • the width of the strands may be about one sixteenth of an inch or greater up to about half the width of the sheet.
  • the number of slits may be adjusted to suit specific packaging needs. In general, as the number of slits or strands increase the compressive load carrying ability of the packing material decreases making it more formable and more apt to protect delicate products. As the number of slits deceases the compressive load carrying ability of the packing material increases making it better suited for heavy objects.
  • the size of the uncut bridge portions between slits may vary. Increasing the size of the bridges increases the compressive load carrying ability of the packing material making it better for heavy objects. Decreasing the size of the bridges makes the material more formable and more suited to protect delicate products.
  • the pattern of bridges between the strands may be other patterns such as chevron or a straight transverse line.
  • the frequency of bridges may vary. Increasing the frequency of the bridges increases the compressive load carrying ability of the packing material. Decreasing the frequency of the bridges makes the material more formable and more suitable to protect delicate products.
  • plastic sheet, foam sheet, bubble wrap or other sheet good may be used instead of paper.
  • the width of strands, frequency of bridges and length of bridges may be adjusted for the media, intended article to be packed, and the box it is to be placed in.
  • plastic or foam sheet may be made from petroleum, from renewable sources or otherwise may be biodegradable.
  • the paper may range from about one inch wide (about 2.5 cm) to a few feet wide (about 91 cm). Narrower widths being better suited for small items. Widths of a few feet wide being better suited for large industrial components or machines. Wider widths have the additional advantage of decreasing the time needed to pack an article.
  • the basis weight of the paper may range from about 13 pounds (about 6 kg) to about 80 pounds (about 36 kg).
  • the heavier weight paper being stiffer and increasing the compressive load carrying ability of the packing material making it better for heavy objects.
  • the lighter weight paper being more formable and more suitable to protect delicate products.
  • the sheet of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive may be perforated at regular intervals of about 12 inches (about 30.5 cm) to make is more compatible with existing paper dispensing machines that may not have a cutting mechanism.
  • the perforations can range from about 1 inch (about 2.5 cm) to 20 feet (about 6 m) apart
  • the perforations may be a repeating pattern of various lengths. For example a perforated section 2 feet (about 61 cm) long, a perforated section 3 feet (about 91 cm) long and a perforated section 4 feet (about 122 cm) long which is then repeated along the length of the roll.
  • a machine may be built intentionally for use with rolls of pre-slit strand cohesive paper allowing the overall cost and or complexity of existing machines for dispensing strand packing with cohesive to be decreased. Such a machine could replace the expensive slitting mechanism with more cost effective feed rollers. The simplification would not only decrease the cost of parts but would also decrease the time required to build and service the machine. In other embodiments the machine may be powered or manually operated.
  • a box with cohesive on the interior surfaces may be used in conjunction with presplit strand packing material with cohesive.
  • presplit strand packing material with cohesive may be used in conjunction with presplit strand packing material with cohesive.
  • this embodiment not only does the shape of the wad of packing material relative to the box and the article hold it in place but also the cohesion between the wad of packing material and the interior of the box further limiting migration of all items in the box.
  • a method of using a universal feedstock of strand packing material for block and brace protection may include loading a roll of universal feedstock of strand packing material into a paper dispensing machine lacking the ability to slit strand packing material on demand and using the machine to dispense strand packing material.
  • the machine may be motorized or manually operated. After being dispensed an operator then receives strand packing material from the machine and begins shaping the stand packing material into a bundle, pad or wad of interconnected strands forming a semi-ridgid support structure.
  • the wads of strand packing material may be formed by loosely mixing strands after they are received by the operator from a dispensing machine and shaping the strands into a wad of the approximate size needed relative to the size and weight of the part and the size of the box.
  • the wad typically may have a roughly spherical shape, but may be elongated or be other shapes.
  • the wad is placed at corners, edges, ends and or other critical points of an article to support and or suspend it in a box. As the wads are placed, on the article and in the box, they deform and conform to the article and the box forming a semi-rigid support structure between the article and the box.
  • two wads may be used to support either end of the article and the center section of the article left unexposed. When packing cylindrical articles this way the wads on either end may be called end caps and they support the article preventing it from structural damage during shipping.
  • the number of wads may be adjusted so that they collectively support the article in the box, and may prevent the article from touching any sides of the box. For example, if the article is roughly cubic in shape eight wads may be used to support the eight corners of the article. The intent is to support the article at critical points preventing its unintentional movement. Supporting the article at critical points allows for cost effective use of material.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a roll of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a section of strand packing material dispensed from a roll of universal feedstock of strand packing with cohesive.
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a machine for dispensing rolls of universal feedstock of strand packing material.
  • FIG. 4A is a front view of a spherical wad of cohesive strand packing material according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a front view of a cylindrical wad of cohesive strand packing material according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a front cross-sectional view of two spherical wads of cohesive strand packing material serving as end caps according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a front cross-sectional view of four spherical wads of cohesive strand packing material deformed at four of the corners of a cubic object according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a box with cohesive on the interior surfaces according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are identical to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B.
  • a sheet of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive 102 is composed of a cohesive-coated kraft paper with a basis weight about 50 pounds (about 23 kg) and width W1 of about 7.5 inches (about 19 cm) wound to form a roll of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive 101 .
  • the sheet 102/201 is intermittently longitudinally slit in a plurality of longitudinally-extending rows of slits 204. The rows are laterally spaced across the width of the sheet, and generally are parallel. The rows of slits 204 define separate strands 202.
  • a cohesive- coated sheet sticks to other cohesive-coated portions of the sheet, but does not attach well to other things not coated with the cohesive.
  • an exemplary cohesive may be a synthetic or natural latex that has attached itself to the sheet, and once cured in place on the surface will have a strong propensity to attach to other surfaces coated with the cohesive, but generally will not attach to the base sheet, machine parts, packaging containers, or the products being packaged. Other non-latex cohesives may be acceptable alternatives.
  • each slit 204 may be about 4.25 inches (about 1 0.8 cm) and is interrupted by an uncut section of paper between slits 204 that forms a bridge 203 connecting adjacent strands of packing material 202.
  • the bridge 203 may have a length L2 of about 0.1 25 inch (about 0.3175 cm).
  • the bridge 203 connecting two adjacent strands and the next set of adjacent strands may be offset by a longitudinal distance or length L3, which may be about 1 inch (about 2.5 cm).
  • the pattern of offset L3 between adjacent strands extending horizontally from one edge of the sheet to the opposite edge generally may be continuously repeated along the length of the sheet.
  • the connected strands form a sheet of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive. While these are exemplary values, other dimensions may be employed, and the dimensions may vary within a given sheet of universal feedstock.
  • an operator loads a roll of pre-slit strand packaging material onto a machine, not typically associated with dispensing cohesive strand packaging material, and feeds it through the machine.
  • the machine's features may include a paper feeding mechanism, a guillotine cutter, safety mechanisms, paper shaping mechanisms and features, and a user interface and/or computer to aid in dispensing strand packing material from the machine,
  • the machine or the operator may randomly tangle the strands.
  • the latex coated strands may be randomly tangled to come into contact other latex coated strands.
  • Many locations of adhesion are formed as the paper is manipulated.
  • the formation of adhesion sites give structure and resiliency to the packing material and allows it to retain a molded shape.
  • the material may be formed into the rough size and shape relative to packaging needs and then may be further shaped by the article to be protected and the box in which both the article and the packaging material are placed.
  • the mass of paper with many interconnected latex cohesive adhesion sites protects the article from physical surface abrasion and general structural damage.
  • the length L1 of slit 204 may vary from about 0.25 inches (about 0.6 cm) to about 24 inches (about 61 cm).
  • the length L2 of bridge 203 may vary from about 0.0625 to about 2 inches (about 0.2 cm to about 5 cm).
  • the length L3 of offset between slits may vary from about 0.25 inches (about 0.6 cm) to about 24 inches (about 61 cm).
  • the width W1 of section of strand packing material 201 may vary from about 2 inches (about 5 cm) to about 48 inches (about 122 cm) and the width of component sheets 103 and 106 may differ.
  • the width W2 of strand 202 of packing material 201 may vary from about 0.25 inches (about 0.6 cm) to about one half the width of the un-slit paper.
  • the basis weight of the paper sheet 102 may vary from about 13 pounds (about 6 kg) to about 80 pounds (about 36 kg).
  • the type of sheet good used to form a sheet of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive 102 may be changed.
  • Various types of natural and synthetic, woven and non woven sheet goods may be used.
  • An example is plastic sheet, foam sheet, and bubble wrap.
  • the specific type of sheet good also may be selected that is recyclable and/or biodegradable.
  • the regular offset pattern of bridges shown in FIG. 2 may be other regular patterns such as a curve or chevrons or a random pattern.
  • one or more sheets of material may be used with a machine.
  • a single sheet of material may be coated with volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI) chemicals.
  • VCI volatile corrosion inhibitors
  • sheet 102 is perforated at regular intervals of about 1 2 inches (about 30.5 cm).
  • a cohesive other than latex may be used.
  • the cohesive may be replaced with various types of adhesives such as pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • the roll of sheet goods may be replaced by a stack of fan folded paper or other arrangement that allows sheet goods to freely enter the rear of a machine.
  • FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6 another embodiment includes cohesive on the interior surfaces 601 of the box 503. In this
  • wads of pre-slit strand packing material with cohesive 401 A and 401 B are cohesively connected to the interior surfaces 601 of box 503.
  • FIG. 3 which shows an embodiment of a method of using the present invention.
  • First and second sheets 102b and 102c are loaded into the rear of a paper dispensing machine. Sheets 102b and 102c join together in abutting contact before entering the rear of machine 301 with the cohesive- coated faces facing away from each other.
  • a two-ply composite strand packing material 302 exits the machine 301 in abutting contact.
  • Strands 202 of sheets of universal feedstock of strand packing material with cohesive 102b and 102c then are randomly intermixed and tangled with themselves and each other to form a spherical wad 401 a of cohesive strand packing material.
  • the spherical wad 401 a is then deformed to conform around either end of an article 502 and a box 503 making it into a deformed spherical wad 501 a.
  • the unfilled space 504 is formed by the box 503, the article 502, and a deformed spherical wad of cohesive strand packing material 501 a.
  • the method may be revised so that the spherical wad 401 a is then deformed to conform around the corners of an article 505 and in a box 503 making it into a deformed spherical wad 501 b.
  • the unfilled space 504 is formed by the box 503, a cubic article 505, and a deformed spherical wad of cohesive strand packing material 501 b.
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • the terms “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal” and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une matière première universelle d'emballage à brins ayant une cohésion, qui est prévue pour une machine qui n'est pas typiquement conçue pour distribuer des matériaux d'emballage à brins. La feuille est pré-fendue par intermittence dans la direction de la longueur, et ne nécessite pas que la machine de distribution la fende en brins au moment où elle est distribuée. Les brins sont froissés de façon aléatoire pour produire des parties de cohésion en contact les unes avec les autres au niveau de sites d'adhérence.
PCT/US2014/072732 2013-12-31 2014-12-30 Matière première universelle de matériau d'emballage à brins ayant une cohésion Ceased WO2015103251A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US201361922095P 2013-12-31 2013-12-31
US61/922,095 2013-12-31

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WO2015103251A1 true WO2015103251A1 (fr) 2015-07-09

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11059256B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2021-07-13 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for expanding a slit sheet material to form an expanded packaging product
US11207860B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2021-12-28 Ranpak Corp. Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding pre-slit sheet stock material
US11260615B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2022-03-01 Ranpak Corp. Dunnage conversion machine having a variable spacing for expandable slit-sheet stock material
US11351750B2 (en) 2017-04-10 2022-06-07 Ranpak Corp. Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding
US11504937B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2022-11-22 Ranpak Corp. Low cost manual expanding-dunnage conversion apparatus
US11649128B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2023-05-16 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for making a coil of dunnage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5255784A (en) * 1991-04-26 1993-10-26 Highland Supply Corporation Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies
EP0602580A1 (fr) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-22 Tokuji Watanabe Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de matière de garnissage à partir de papier
US5992637A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-11-30 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Packaging material
US20020193224A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-12-19 Zsolt Toth Compact apparatus and system for creating and dispensing cushioning dunnage
WO2006081360A2 (fr) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 Ranpak Corp. Systeme et procede d'emballage
CA2521308A1 (fr) 2005-09-23 2007-03-23 Larry Burke Materiau, procede et appareillage de production d'emballage en bande continue
CA2521161A1 (fr) 2005-09-26 2007-03-26 Larry Burke Materiau, procede et dispositif de production d'emballage en bande continue

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5255784A (en) * 1991-04-26 1993-10-26 Highland Supply Corporation Shipping carton for floral grouping assemblies
EP0602580A1 (fr) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-22 Tokuji Watanabe Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de matière de garnissage à partir de papier
US5992637A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-11-30 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Packaging material
US20020193224A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-12-19 Zsolt Toth Compact apparatus and system for creating and dispensing cushioning dunnage
WO2006081360A2 (fr) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 Ranpak Corp. Systeme et procede d'emballage
CA2521308A1 (fr) 2005-09-23 2007-03-23 Larry Burke Materiau, procede et appareillage de production d'emballage en bande continue
CA2521161A1 (fr) 2005-09-26 2007-03-26 Larry Burke Materiau, procede et dispositif de production d'emballage en bande continue

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11059256B2 (en) 2014-11-13 2021-07-13 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for expanding a slit sheet material to form an expanded packaging product
US11207860B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2021-12-28 Ranpak Corp. Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding pre-slit sheet stock material
US11787145B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2023-10-17 Ranpak Corp. Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding pre-slit sheet stock material
US11504937B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2022-11-22 Ranpak Corp. Low cost manual expanding-dunnage conversion apparatus
US11649128B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2023-05-16 Ranpak Corp. Apparatus and method for making a coil of dunnage
US11260615B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2022-03-01 Ranpak Corp. Dunnage conversion machine having a variable spacing for expandable slit-sheet stock material
US11351750B2 (en) 2017-04-10 2022-06-07 Ranpak Corp. Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding

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