WO2015167362A1 - Panneau de construction en bois à claire-voie (et variantes) - Google Patents

Panneau de construction en bois à claire-voie (et variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015167362A1
WO2015167362A1 PCT/RU2015/000174 RU2015000174W WO2015167362A1 WO 2015167362 A1 WO2015167362 A1 WO 2015167362A1 RU 2015000174 W RU2015000174 W RU 2015000174W WO 2015167362 A1 WO2015167362 A1 WO 2015167362A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planks
adjacent
wood
strips
glued
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2015/000174
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Витольдович МАЛИЦКИЙ
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2015167362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015167362A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production of glued wooden structures and can be used for the manufacture of wall materials, small prefabricated structures, structural elements and the structures themselves, as well as floor and roof covering elements, false and false ceilings, carpentry and furniture panels.
  • the utility model considers the construction of a lattice-type wooden panel of a lightweight structure having high strength properties and high resistance to bending and torsion.
  • Wooden lattices are ease of forms, simplicity of design, durability, practicality, versatility.
  • wooden gratings are used everywhere as a decorative or finishing material in a wide variety of solutions: on the open veranda, gazebo, porch, as summer cottages and garden fences, pergolas and even in city apartments, where the most ordinary screens for batteries significantly transform the visual perception of the room.
  • grilles are also used to decorate furniture facades, cafes, bars, restaurants and other public places.
  • the lattice made of natural wood and products made of it organically fit into any interior, look great on a personal plot. As a material, it is sufficiently plastic, and special thermal modification, treatment with antibacterial and water-repellent compounds improve consumer properties.
  • a lattice-type wooden panel including intersecting elements in the form of boards or bars connected at intersections at the insets, covered with overlays with anchor outlets on both sides.
  • the shield is equipped with inserts installed between the rails and rigidly connected to them.
  • the difference is also that part of the inserts are placed between the end sections of the rails and. together with them forms the shield frame.
  • all or part of the rails and / or inserts can be: different in size.
  • To connect the shields to each other they are equipped with connecting elements made in the form, respectively, protruding at the ends of the ends of the inserts and rails.
  • the inserts together with the slats form a supporting frame, while part of the inserts is used to strengthen the shield structure in those places where increased loads are expected, as well as for the decorative department and.
  • a rail as a building unit is a beam, that is, an element that has significant dimensions in length and cross-sectional area, which initially forms a certain tangible weight.
  • the combination of such rails leads to the creation of an object with significant weight.
  • the shield obtained by the described method in RU 8012 is a heavy panel of significant dimensions in thickness. Resistance to loads and the bearing capacity of such shields is not determined by their design features, and the resistance of the bars themselves.
  • the present invention is aimed at achieving a technical result, which consists in increasing the operational strength characteristics of a lattice-type building panel with a significant reduction in weight.
  • a lattice wooden building panel which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood to form a flat structure between each two adjacent planks is at least one additional element of wood, made with two opposite flat and surfaces parallel to each other, to each of which one of two indicated adjacent spaced strips is glued on one side, while the walls of said strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane.
  • a lattice wooden building panel which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood to form a flat structure is equipped with a rectangular plan of wood planks, inside of which are indicated the same identically oriented planks, between each two adjacent planks nkami located at least one further element of wood, arranged with two oppositely arranged flat and mutually parallel surfaces, each of which is adhered on one side of one of the two of said adjacent planks, the walls of said planks on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane, and said equally oriented planks are glued with ends to the planks of the frame.
  • the lattice wooden building panel which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood to form a flat structure, between each two adjacent planks is at least one additional element of wood, made with two oppositely located flat and surfaces parallel to each other, to each of which one of the two indicated adjacent spaced strips is glued on one side, while the walls of said strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane, and to the walls of the strips located in this common plane on at least one a reinforcing sheet layer in the form of a mesh, a woven and non-woven fabric, a sheet material of plant, mineral and synthetic materials are glued to the side of the flat structure.
  • the lattice wooden building panel which is equally oriented along the long side and spaced from each other of the planks of wood, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood, contains at least two flat structures, each of which is made of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and located at a distance from each other, and in which between each two adjacent strips located at least one further element of wood, arranged with two oppositely arranged flat and surfaces parallel to each other, to each of which one of the two indicated adjacent spaced strips is glued on one side, while the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane, and one flat structure is placed above the other directly, transversely or at an angle and bonded with it in a glue way.
  • a lattice wooden building panel which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood to form a flat structure between each two adjacent planks is at least one additional element of wood, made with two opposite flat and surfaces parallel to each other, each of which is glued on one side of one of the two indicated adjacent spaced strips, the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane, while the same oriented strips and additional elements located between them are pulled together passing through them core element.
  • a lattice wooden building panel which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart, which are interconnected by additional elements of wood to form a flat structure between each two adjacent planks is at least one additional element of wood, made with two opposite flat and surfaces parallel to each other, to each of which one of the two indicated adjacent spaced strips is glued on one side, the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in common planes, with equally oriented strips and additional elements located between them, additionally fastened to each other by a plate located across the direction of the strips glued to the outer surface of the flat structure from at least one side thereof, or fastened together by a plate placed in the cavity of the groove made across the directions of the slats on at least one side of the flat structure.
  • planks are made in the form of thin-sheet strips, are wave-like curved and laid sequentially with adjoining one another on points or lines of contact on the bulges and depressions, while thin-sheet strips are brought into contact with each other along wide walls, thin walls of which on each side of a flat structure are located in a common plane.
  • the specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the trellised wooden building panel, which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart from each other, which are interconnected to form a flat structure, the planks are inclined with respect to horizontally and parallel to each other, and between each two adjacent and obliquely spaced bars there is at least one additional element of wood made one with two oppositely located flat and parallel to each other surfaces, each of which is glued on one side of one of the two indicated adjacent and obliquely spaced strips, while the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane.
  • a trellised wooden building panel which is at least one row of planks of wood that are interconnected to form of a flat design, every two adjacent placed planks are inclined relative to the horizontal with the arrangement in the cross section of one small side at a distance greater than the distance between the other small sides in this section to form an open angular profile, and between each two adjacent located planks at least one additional element of triangular or trapezoidal wood in cross section made with two inclined surfaces, each of which is glued one one side of the two slats indicated.
  • the specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in a lattice wooden building panel, which is at least one row of planks of wood that are interconnected to form a flat structure, every two adjacent planks are arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal with the cross-sectional arrangement of some small sides at a distance greater than the distance between other small sides in this section to form an open angular profile, and between each two adjacent at least one additional element made of trapezoidal wood in cross section, made with two inclined surfaces, to each of which one of the two indicated panels is glued on one side, wherein said additional element is located at a distance from the angle formed by adjacent slats.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a grating panel according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a grating panel according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a grating panel according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a grating panel according to a fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a grating panel according to a fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a general view of the panel of FIG. 1 is a perspective view
  • FIG. 7 is a general view of a panel according to a sixth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 8 is a general view of a panel according to a seventh embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 9 is a general view of a panel according to an eighth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 10 is a general view of a panel according to a ninth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 1 1 is a general view of a panel according to a tenth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 12 is a general view of a panel according to an eleventh embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 13 is a general view of a panel according to a twelfth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 14 is a general view of a panel according to a thirteenth exemplary embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 15 is a general view of a panel according to a fourteenth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 16 is a general view of a panel according to a fifteenth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 17 is a general view of a panel according to a sixteenth embodiment, a perspective view
  • FIG. 18 is a general view of a panel according to a seventeenth embodiment, a perspective view.
  • the construction of a wooden grating panel used as a building material and having a low weight at high rates of resistance to bending and torsion and bearing capacity is considered.
  • this lattice wooden building panel is made of wooden planks 1 (thin long boards or plates) obtained from wood - part of a tree trunk of a certain size and quality, which is the final product of logging production or used as semi-finished products for further mechanical or chemical processing.
  • wooden planks 1 thin long boards or plates
  • wood planks both commercial wood and low-grade wood can be used.
  • a lattice wooden building panel is generally a flat structure composed of at least one row of wood planks 1 equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart from each other, which are interconnected by additional elements 2 of wood (Fig. 1) or wood-based material.
  • each two adjacent planks 1 there is at least one additional element 2 (insert) made of wood, made with two oppositely flat and parallel to each other surfaces, to each of which one of the two adjacent planks is glued on one side.
  • the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in a common plane.
  • the planks are facing each other with wide sides, and the narrow sides form the outer surfaces. Execution possible when trims interconnected by narrow sides, and the wide sides form the outer surfaces.
  • Planks can be rectangular (quadrangular) or square in cross section. The shape of the planks is determined by the technology for producing the planks from a tree trunk.
  • the rectangular strips 1 are unidirectionally located on the long side and are interconnected by short parts of the same strips.
  • Short parts are additional elements 2 in the form of inserts and glued to the strips.
  • Additional elements may be arranged in any order: ordered, as shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 6, that is, in a row and each of two opposite sides of a flat structure, or in a checkerboard pattern, as shown in FIG. 7, or in any other order). Additional elements can have different geometry, length and thickness, and their number both in width or thickness, and in length between the strips can also be different.
  • laths 1 and additional elements 2 are laid out between them, apply adhesive or adhesive to the contacting surfaces and tighten or compress the entire structure in the direction transverse to the direction of the laths.
  • a force spatially rigid flat structure of increased spatial rigidity and increased resistance to bending and torsion is formed. This is determined by the fact that the gluing of strips with additional elements occurs along a sufficiently developed surface and with the fact that each strip (except for the extreme ones) has contact with two or more additional elements. That is, each plank through an additional element is a support for an adjacent plank, providing redistribution of local load from one plank to adjacent planks.
  • the frame can be made rectangular in plan from wooden planks 4, inside of which are indicated the same identically oriented planks, at least one additional element 2 of wood is located between each two adjacent planks .
  • Frame 3 can be made of two or three strips 4 - open loop (Fig. 2).
  • the frame can be made around the perimeter of the four strips 4.
  • the indicated identically oriented strips are glued to the sides of the strips of the frames or their ends are placed in the grooves of the strips 4 of the frame 3 (this example is not shown illustratively).
  • the frame is an external power element of the panel.
  • identically oriented planks can be perpendicular to one of the sides of the frame (Fig. 2) or angled to the sides of the frame (Fig. 3).
  • liners can be used parts of wood, bamboo trunks, composites.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 show a parallelepiped-shaped insert made with a height equal to the height of the slats.
  • the insert can be made with a height less than the height of the strap, but more than half the height of the strap (Fig. 8).
  • the insert may be in the form of a cylinder, a round or square ring.
  • Essential for the execution of the liner is the presence in it of two oppositely located flat and parallel to each other surfaces that are used for applying the adhesive composition (of any nature of origin, the main thing is that it has coupling qualities with a tree).
  • inserts are located between the slats and fasten adjacent slats to each other, forming a rigid single-level spatial structure.
  • the inserts between the strips can be linearly located on each edge and between each adjacent strips, as shown in FIG. 1. In this case, the inserts may be staggered or offset in each row. This example is shown in FIG. 7.
  • processing for example, grinding
  • grinding After the formation of a flat structure, processing (for example, grinding) of the outer surface is carried out in order to form its flatness and to maintain an equal height of the structure over its entire area from each of its outer surfaces.
  • the use of strips with inserts allows you to create spatially developed cellular structures in a given direction, which have high mechanical properties at low weight.
  • the structure of the lattice panel accepts loads well in directions that coincide both with the direction of the wood fiber and across these fibers, and this load is just transverse to the panel, which allows panels with such a structure to be considered as building sheet material with high bearing capacity.
  • Such a panel has a reduced weight, which is determined, in fact, by the weight only of the weight of the slats and inserts. Since after processing the wood and adhesive compositions are practically not affected by aggressive media and do not have elasticity, then after drying of the adhesive or polymerisation of the adhesive, the entire cellular structure is monolithized.
  • the thickness of the bar in such structures does not affect the final stiffness and bending resistance.
  • the use of thin strips that differ from the bar becomes profitable: serious lightening of the lattice structure without reducing its strength properties.
  • the final spatial rigidity and bending resistance of the cellular system is determined by the configuration of the formed cells and the ability of each individual element to bear the load in conjunction with adjacent structural elements.
  • the proposed design of the construction and finishing lattice panel allows you to get panels of any thickness and structure with low weight, while the design is rigid enough to be used as load-bearing plates to protect the interior from temperature fluctuations and external noise, and thereby increase heat and sound insulation.
  • the manufacture of lattice structures made of wood is becoming cost-effective and cost-effective, since almost the entire trunk is used as a source material.
  • multilayer lattice panel structures by applying one lattice flat structure to another with a given offset or at an angle to one another, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the flat structures are fastened to each other by adhesive or using a reinforced layer (for example, of mesh, fiberglass, canvas or other sheet material) (Fig. 12) or using a polymer layer that provides bonding during heating.
  • a reinforced layer for example, of mesh, fiberglass, canvas or other sheet material
  • a polymer layer that provides bonding during heating.
  • Other known methods of hard joining wooden flat structures are possible.
  • the reinforcing sheet layer 5 is made in the form of a woven or non-woven fabric or in the form of a sheet material of polymeric materials or vegetable or mineral or metal-containing materials, or a combination thereof
  • FIG. 12 shows a two-layer lattice wooden building panel consisting of two flat structures made by analogy with the flat structure of FIG. 1., that is, each of which is made of identically oriented along the long side and wood planks spaced apart from each other, and in which at least one additional wood element is located between each two adjacent planks, made with two oppositely flat and parallel to each other surfaces, one of which is glued to one side of the two adjacent adjacent strips.
  • one flat structure is placed above the other and glued to it by adhesive.
  • a reinforcing sheet layer 5 glued to them in the form of a membrane of plywood or veneer, mesh or canvas.
  • Such reinforcing layers 5 can also be attached to the surfaces of the outer walls of a flat structure.
  • the outer layers pack a flat structure on all sides, forming a building block, protected from moisture and the environment.
  • Such packaging can be used not only for multilayer panels, but also for single-layer for the manufacture of furniture, construction and decorative and decorative panels. Illustratively, these examples are not shown.
  • the reinforcing layer in the form of a mesh or web can be attached to the plank walls located in the common plane on at least one side of the flat structure.
  • FIG. 13 shows a flat construction of a single-layer grating panel, in which two outer surfaces are covered by an adhered mesh or web (reinforcing layers 5).
  • FIG. Figure 4 shows an example when equally oriented strips and additional elements located between them are pulled together by a rod element 6 such as a bolt with a nut or a stud passed through them.
  • FIG. 5 is an example showing that the contraction can be carried out by a rod element with a flat head and the free end of which is riveted on the washer.
  • the manufacture of the panel in the strips and additional elements make drilling and assembly by stringing these elements in the specified order on the rod. After smearing with glue or adhesive, the assembly is pulled together and the end of the core element is riveted.
  • FIG. Figures 9 and 10 show examples of lattice wooden building panel constructions, which are flat structures made of at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart from each other, which are interconnected by additional elements glued between them made of wood or plywood.
  • the same oriented strips 1 and the additional elements 2 located between them are additionally fastened together by a plate 7 located across the direction of the strips glued to the outer surface of the flat structure with at least one of its side (Fig. 9), or fastened together by a plate 7 placed in the cavity of the groove made across the direction of the strips 1 on at least one side of a flat structure (Fig. 10).
  • FIG. 1 1 shows another example of the execution of a trellised wooden building panel, which is at least one row of wood planks 8 equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart from each other, which are interconnected to form a flat structure.
  • These strips 8 are made in the form of thin-sheet strips, wave-wise curved and laid sequentially with abutting one to another along points or lines of contact on the bulges and depressions, as shown in FIG. 11.
  • the thin-sheet strips are brought into contact with each other along wide walls, the thin walls of which on each side of the flat structure are located in a common plane.
  • Such a flat design with undulating strips of wood can be laid in a frame 3 of planks 4, which is an amplifying element of the whole structure due to the fact that the ends of thin-sheet strips, wave-like curved, are laid in grooves in the planks 4 of frame 3.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a trellised wooden building panel, which is at least one row of wood planks equally oriented along the long side and spaced apart from each other, which are interconnected to form a flat structure.
  • planks are located obliquely with respect to the horizontal and parallel to each other, and between each two adjacent and obliquely located planks is located at least at least one additional element made of wood, made with two oppositely located flat and parallel to each other surfaces, each of which is glued on one side of one of the two indicated adjacent and obliquely located strips, while the walls of these strips on each other adjacent side are located in common the plane.
  • This example is shown in FIG. 14, in which the strips are parallel to each other on the sides, but with an inclination to the horizontal.
  • planks represent a rectangle or parallelogram. These strips are interconnected by inserts made with inclined side walls to connect the strips in an inclined position. The slope of all planks is unidirectional.
  • a lattice wooden building panel in which every two adjacent planks are arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal with the cross-section of one small side at a distance greater than the distance between the other small sides in this section to form an open angular profile, and between each two adjacent at least one additional element of a tree of triangular or trapezoidal shape in cross section, made with two inclined surfaces azhdoy of which is adhered on one side of one of the two strips is shown in FIG. 15 and 16.
  • FIG. 15 and 16 In FIG.
  • Figure 15 shows an example in which every two adjacent triangular-shaped trims in cross section are inclined in the opposite direction, forming an angular figure, at the apex of which (inside the corner) there is a triangular-shaped cross-sectional insert, glued by the side walls to the trims.
  • FIG. 16 shows an example repeating the example of FIG. 15, but in which the liners are trapezoidally shaped in cross section and are spaced from the tops of the corners, forming gaps in the corners in the corner zones. All of these examples may also use screeds as shown in FIG. 4 and 5.
  • Planks can be not only rectangular in cross-section, but also have figuredly machined surfaces. So in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 shows a panel in which the ends of the strips are pointedly rounded or rounded or profiled as is customary for a picket fence. And the longitudinal end walls of the strips can have any shape: from flat to rounded, as shown in FIG. 12. This allows the use of lattice panels as installations, false panels, decorated elements for decorating wall surfaces.
  • FIG. 18 shows an example of panel execution, completely made of strips of one standard size. A longer bar is used as strips 1, and short parts of such strips are used as inserts. Moreover, the strips 1 themselves and the inserts between them and the frame can be glued from two or more strips, which seriously increases the spatial rigidity and strength of the grating. This is technologically advanced since there is no need to reconfigure the saw equipment.
  • FIG. Figure 17 shows an example when the planks are single and the inserts are made either from bars of greater thickness or from glued parts of the planks. The use of multilayer strips (glued from several parts) and the use of multilayer liners or frames can increase the percentage of wood use and increase the bearing capacity of the gratings.
  • the present invention is industrially applicable and can be manufactured by known technologies.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production de structures encollées à couches multiples. Le panneau de construction en bois à claire-voie se présent comme au moins une rangée de planches de bois orientées selon leur côté le plus long disposées avec un certaine écart, qui sont reliées entre elles grâce à des éléments supplémentaires en bois de manière à former un structure plane. Entre chaque paire de planches adjacentes on a disposé au moins un élément supplémentaire en bois réalisé avec des surfaces planes opposées et parallèles, une des deux plaques adjacentes étant collée à chacune desdites surfaces par l'un des côtés. Les parois des ces planches sur chaque côté adjacent se situent dans le même plan.
PCT/RU2015/000174 2014-04-30 2015-03-25 Panneau de construction en bois à claire-voie (et variantes) Ceased WO2015167362A1 (fr)

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RU2014117438 2014-04-30
RU2014117438 2014-04-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2295248A (en) * 1941-09-06 1942-09-08 Loren H Wittner Refabricated plywood panel unit
RU8012U1 (ru) * 1997-12-09 1998-10-16 Индивидуальное частное предприятие "Дублер" Строительный щит
RU56433U1 (ru) * 2005-12-12 2006-09-10 Александр Александрович Смирнов Декоративная плетеная облицовочная панель
RU2348532C2 (ru) * 2003-06-27 2009-03-10 Джонс Мэнвилл Интернэшнл, Инк. Гипсовая панель, облицованная матом нетканого стекловолокнистого материала, и способ изготовления
RU110110U1 (ru) * 2011-05-27 2011-11-10 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Панель из натурального бамбука

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2295248A (en) * 1941-09-06 1942-09-08 Loren H Wittner Refabricated plywood panel unit
RU8012U1 (ru) * 1997-12-09 1998-10-16 Индивидуальное частное предприятие "Дублер" Строительный щит
RU2348532C2 (ru) * 2003-06-27 2009-03-10 Джонс Мэнвилл Интернэшнл, Инк. Гипсовая панель, облицованная матом нетканого стекловолокнистого материала, и способ изготовления
RU56433U1 (ru) * 2005-12-12 2006-09-10 Александр Александрович Смирнов Декоративная плетеная облицовочная панель
RU110110U1 (ru) * 2011-05-27 2011-11-10 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Панель из натурального бамбука

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