WO2015173230A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumsilikatgläsern und lithiumsilikat-glaskeramiken - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumsilikatgläsern und lithiumsilikat-glaskeramiken Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015173230A1 WO2015173230A1 PCT/EP2015/060457 EP2015060457W WO2015173230A1 WO 2015173230 A1 WO2015173230 A1 WO 2015173230A1 EP 2015060457 W EP2015060457 W EP 2015060457W WO 2015173230 A1 WO2015173230 A1 WO 2015173230A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/12—Compositions for glass with special properties for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/15—Compositions characterised by their physical properties
- A61K6/18—Compositions characterised by their physical properties causing dental retraction, e.g. compositions for widening the sulcus for making dental impressions or removing teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/78—Pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/807—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising magnesium oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/816—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising titanium oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/822—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising rare earth metal oxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/833—Glass-ceramic composites
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
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- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/06—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in pot furnaces
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- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/193—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using gas, e.g. bubblers
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- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
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- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
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- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
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- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
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- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0007—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass
- C03C4/0021—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass for dental use
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
- C09K11/7723—Phosphates
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7774—Aluminates
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
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- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
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- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7777—Phosphates
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- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
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- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7795—Phosphates
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic containing cerium ions and are particularly suitable for the production of dental restorations whose fluorescence properties largely correspond to those of natural teeth.
- the invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which are obtainable by the process according to the invention, their use as dental material and in particular for the production of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition suitable for use in the method according to the invention.
- Lithium silicate glass-ceramics are used in dentistry because of their high translucency and very good mechanical properties, in particular for the production of dental crowns and small bridges.
- the known lithium silicate glass-ceramics contain usually as main components Si0 2 , Li 2 0, Al 2 O 3, a 20 or K 2 O and nucleating agents such as P 2 O 5 .
- EP 0 916 625 A1 describes translucent lithium disilicate glass ceramic products which can be produced as blanks and can be processed in particular by plastic deformation under pressure and heat or machining into shaped translucent dental products with high strength.
- a melt of a starting glass is first produced, containing the components Si0 2, Li 2 0, La 2 T 3 and / or Al2O3 and MgO and / or ZnO. This melt is suitably shaped and cooled and subjected to at least one heat treatment to obtain a glass-ceramic product in the form of a blank.
- the starting glass may further comprise coloring and fluorescent components, preferably selected from the group consisting of CeO 2 , V 2 O 5 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , TiO 2 , Y 2 0 3 , He 2 0 3 , Tb 4 0 7 , Eu 2 0 3 , Yb 2 0 3 , Gd 2 0 3 , Nd 2 0 3 , Pr 2 0 3 , Dy 2 0 3 , Ag 2 0, SnÜ2 and Ta2 ⁇ 0 5 are selected.
- coloring and fluorescent components preferably selected from the group consisting of CeO 2 , V 2 O 5 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , TiO 2 , Y 2 0 3 , He 2 0 3 , Tb 4 0 7 , Eu 2 0 3 , Yb 2 0 3 , Gd 2 0 3 , Nd 2 0 3 , Pr 2 0 3 , Dy 2 0 3 , Ag 2 0, SnÜ2 and
- EP 1 505 041 A1 describes lithium metasilicate glass ceramics, which in particular are processed into dental restorations by means of CAD / CAM methods and can be converted into high-strength lithium disilicate glass ceramics by a subsequent heat treatment.
- a melt of a starting glass of Li 2 0 A1 2 0 3 K 2 0 and a nucleating agent such as P 2 O 5 is first formed, the Si0 2, which contains as main components.
- the melt of the starting glass is suitably shaped and cooled and subjected to a double heat treatment to obtain a glass-ceramic product in the form of a blank.
- the starting glass may include, inter alia, coloring and fluorescent metal oxides.
- the metal is preferably selected from the group consisting of Ta, Tb, Y, La, Er, Pr, Ce, Ti, V, Fe and Mn, wherein in the examples, the oxides Ti0 2 , V 2 O 5 , Fe2 ⁇ 0 3 , Mn0 2 , Ce0 2 , Y 2 0 3 , La 2 0 3 , Pr 2 0 3 , Ta 2 0 5 , Tb 4 0 7 and He used 2 0 3 become. Similar lithium silicate glass-ceramics are described in EP 1 688 398 A1.
- a glass-ceramic which exhibits fluorescence comparable to natural tooth material and is suitable for the production of dental restorations which preserve the color and fluorescence properties of the natural tooth material especially under UV light can largely mimic.
- This object is achieved by a method for producing a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic, which comprises a step in which a melt of a starting glass containing cerium ions is exposed to reducing conditions.
- the process according to the invention enables the production of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics, which show improved fluorescence properties compared to the prior art, in particular under the action of UV light.
- the inventive method includes that the melt of the starting glass is reacted with at least one reducing agent.
- the reducing agents are all agents are fundamentally ⁇ additionally in question that under the terms of the method for reduction of Ce 4+ ions to Ce 3+ - are able ions. In this case, those reducing agents are preferred which can be removed without residue from the glass melt after the reduction.
- gaseous reducing agents and reducing agents are preferred which under the conditions of the invention Burned out process after the reduction of the molten glass.
- gaseous reducing agents are gases containing hydrogen and preferably mixtures of hydrogen and nitrogen.
- reducing agents are also substances which contain at least one oxidizable carbon atom, particularly carbon, for example graphite, organic salts, carbon hydrate ⁇ and cereal flours.
- the melt of the starting glass of a glass-forming composition is formed, the S1O 2, L1 2 O, nucleating agents, a cerium compound and at least containing a reducing agent.
- the at least one reducing agent a compound which contains at least one oxidizable carbon atom and is preferably selected from the group consisting of organic salts, carbohydrates and cereal flours is preferred. Examples of particularly suitable organic salts are acetylacetonates.
- the reducing agent used is a cerium acetylacetonate, in particular cerium (III) acetylacetonate.
- the cerium compound also represents the at least one reducing agent.
- the at least one reducing agent is a reducing gas, wherein the gas preferably contains hydrogen and preferably contains hydrogen and nitrogen. Particularly suitable are mixtures of hydrogen and nitrogen, which contain about 5% by volume of hydrogen and are also referred to as forming gas.
- the extent of the reduction can be controlled by the amount of the gas supplied and in particular by the flow rate and the duration of the supply of the gas.
- the amount of the effective component of the reducing gas preferably hydrogen, 0.05 to 5 1 / min, in particular 0.1 to 1 1 / min and preferably 0.2 to 0.5 1 / min, for a period of 10 to 180 minutes, in particular 20 to 120 minutes and preferably 30 to 90 minutes.
- the starting glass is from 0.1 to 7.0% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, and preferably from 1.0 to 4.0% by weight, of cerium ions as CeÜ 2 , contains.
- the melt of the starting glass is formed from a glass-forming composition containing at least one cerium (III) compound and at least one cerium (IV) compound.
- cerium (III) compound a cerium compound
- cerium (IV) compound a cerium compound that is a glass-forming composition
- the ratio of cerium (III) compound to cerium (IV) compound the ratio of Ce 3+ ions and Ce 4+ ions in the obtained lithium silicate glass or lithium silicate glass-ceramic can be additionally adjusted.
- Ce 4+ ions cause a yellowing of the lithium silicate material.
- a particularly good imitation of the fluorescence and color properties of the natural tooth material is made possible.
- the glass-forming composition contains 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 3.0 and preferably 1.5 to 2.0 wt .-% cerium (III) compound, calculated as Ce 2 Ü 3 , and 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 to 3.0 and preferably 1.5 to 2.0 wt .-% cerium (IV) compound, calculated as CeÜ 2 . It is further preferred that the mass ratio of cerium (III) compound, calculated as Ce 2 U 3 , to cerium (IV) compound, calculated as CeO 2 , in the range from 5: 1 to 1: 5, in particular 2: 1 to 1: 2 and preferably 1.25: 1 to 1: 1.25.
- the starting glass also contains at least the components Si0 2 , L1 2 O and nucleating agent necessary for the formation of a lithium silicate crystal phase.
- the starting glass from 55.0 to 75.0 wt .-%, insbeson ⁇ particular 59.0 to 73.0 wt .-% preferably contains most preferably 60 to 69 wt .-% 60.0 to 71.0 wt and .-% Si0 2 .
- a starting glass containing 9.0 to 21.0 wt .-%, in particular 13.0 to 19.0 wt .-% and preferably 11.0 to 15.0 wt .-% L1 2 O is preferred.
- the starting glass contains 0.5 to 12.0 wt .-% and in particular 2.5 to 7.0 wt .-% nucleating agent.
- Preferred nucleating agents are P 2 O 5 , T1O 2 , M 2 O 5 , metals, eg Pt, Pd, Au and Ag, and mixtures thereof.
- the starting glass contains P 2 O 5 as a nucleating agent.
- the starting glass preferably contains further alkali metal oxide in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 wt.%, In particular 1.0 to 10.0 wt.%, Preferably 2.0 to 7.0 wt.%, And particularly preferably 2.0 to 5.0 wt .-%.
- the term "another alkali metal” refers to alkali metal other than Li 2 0.
- the additional alkali metal is in particular Na 2 ⁇ 3, K 2 O, CS 2 O and / or PO 2 O and is especially before ⁇ Trains t K 2 O. It is preferred that the starting glass contains less than 2.0% by weight, in particular less than 1.0% by weight, preferably less than 0.5% by weight and particularly preferably substantially no Na 2 ⁇ 3.
- the starting glass may contain up to 5.0% by weight of alkaline earth metal oxide, where the alkaline earth metal oxide is in particular CaO, BaO, MgO, SrO or a mixture thereof. It is further preferred a starting glass containing 0.5 to 5.0, in particular 2.5 to 7.0 and preferably 2.5 to 3.5 wt .-% oxide of trivalent elements, said oxide is in particular selected from Al 2 O 3, Y 2 O 3, LA20 3, B1 2 O 3 and mixtures thereof, and preferably Al 2 O 3.
- alkaline earth metal oxide is in particular CaO, BaO, MgO, SrO or a mixture thereof.
- a starting glass which contains at least one and preferably all of the following components: Component weight%
- M 2 O is selected from the group consisting of Na 2 ⁇ 3, K 2 O, Rb 2 0 and CS 2 O, and preferably K 2 O is.
- the starting glass may contain additional components which are selected, in particular, from oxides of tetravalent elements, further oxides of pentavalent elements, oxides of hexavalent elements, melt accelerators and also other colorants and fluorescers.
- the term "further oxides of tetravalent elements” refers to oxides of tetravalent elements except Si0 2 .
- Examples of further oxides of tetravalent elements are Zr0 2 , Sn0 2 and Ge0 2 .
- the starting glass contains from 0.1 to 15% by weight, in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 2 to 8% by weight and most preferably from 4 to 6% by weight of ZrO 2 .
- Other oxides of pentavalent elements refers to oxides of pentavalent elements except P 2 O 5.
- An example of another oxide of pentavalent elements is B1 2 O5.
- oxides of hexavalent elements are WO 3 and M0O 3 .
- melt accelerators are fluorides.
- other colorants and fluorescers are oxides of d and f elements, such as the oxides of Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Ag, Ta, W, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er , Tm and Yb and in particular V, Mn, Eu, Dy, Er and Tm.
- the starting glass further contains terbium ions.
- the starting glass contains 0.05 to 2.0, in particular 0.1 to 1.5, preferably 0.2 to 1.0 and particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.7 wt .-% terbium ions, calculated as Tb 4 0 7 . It has surprisingly been found that, according to the invention, lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics can be obtained by combination of cerium ions and terbium ions, the fluorescence and color properties of which can imitate the natural tooth material particularly well.
- the formation of the melt of the starting glass is preferably carried out at temperatures of in particular 1300 to 1600 ° C.
- the procedure is that a mixture of suitable starting materials, such as carbonates, oxides, phosphates and fluorides, at temperatures of 1300 to 1600 ° C for 2 to 10 h is melted.
- the glass melt thus obtained is flowed through with the gas.
- the glass melt obtained can be poured into water to obtain a particularly high homogeneity to form a glass granules, and the granules are then remelted.
- the melt can then be poured into molds to produce blanks of the starting glass, so-called solid glass blanks or monolithic blanks.
- the starting glass can also be processed into a powder after granulation. Thereafter, the starting glass, for example, can be subjected to at least one heat treatment in the range of 450 to 950 ° C in the form of a solid glass blank ⁇ , a powder compact or in the form of a powder.
- a first heat treatment is carried out to produce a glass with nuclei, which are suitable for the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or lithium disilicate crystals.
- This glass may then preferably be subjected to at least one further temperature treatment at a higher temperature, and in particular more than 570 ° C, to effect crystallization of lithium metasilicate or lithium disilicate.
- main crystal phase refers to the crystal phase which has the highest volume fraction compared to other crystal phases.
- the glass ceramic obtained by the process according to the invention preferably has lithium metasilicate as main crystal phase.
- the glass ceramic contains more than 10% by volume, preferably more than 20% by volume and particularly preferably more than 30% by volume of lithium metasilicate crystals, based on the total glass ceramic.
- the glass ceramic has lithium disilicate as the main crystal phase.
- the glass ceramic contains more than 10% by volume, preferably more than 20% by volume and particularly preferably more than 30% by volume, of lithium disilicate crystals, based on the total glass ceramic.
- the invention further relates to a lithium silicate glass, a lithium silicate glass with nuclei suitable for the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or lithium disilicate crystals, and a lithium silicate glass ceramic obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- lithium silicate glass Preferred embodiments of the lithium silicate glass, the lithium silicate glass with nuclei suitable for the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or lithium disilicate crystals and the lithium silicate glass-ceramic result from the preferred embodiments described above for the process according to the invention.
- the invention further relates to a lithium silicate glass, a lithium ⁇ silicate glass with the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or Lithiumdisilikatkristallen suitable germs and a lithium silicate glass-ceramic, the fluorescence intensity at 430 nm and / or in the wavelength range of 400 to 460 nm (area under the curve ) which is at least 1.5 times, especially min ⁇ least 2-fold, preferably at least 4 times, more preferably at least 6 times, the corresponding fluorescence ⁇ intensity of a reference sample wherein the reference sample obtainable is that an off ⁇ gear glass wt .-% with the composition 71.3 Si0 2, 15.1 wt .-% Li 2 0, 3.2 wt .-% K 2 0, 3.5 wt .-% A1 2 0 3 , 3, 3 wt .-% P 2 0 5 , 1, 5 wt .-% Ce0 2 and 0.7 wt .-% Tb ⁇ in the 200
- the lithium silicate glass and the lithium silicate glass ceramic furthermore preferably have a fluorescence intensity at 541 nm and / or in the wavelength range from 535 to 555 nm (area under the curve) which is at least 1.5 times, in particular at least twice, preferred at least 3 times, more preferably at least 4 times, the corresponding fluorescence intensity of a reference sample, the reference sample being obtainable as described above.
- lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics which have a fluorescence intensity in the wavelength range from 375 to 700 nm (area under the curve) which is at least 1.5 times, in particular at least 2 times, preferably at least 3 times, particularly preferably at least 4 times, the corresponding fluorescence intensity of a reference ⁇ sample is, wherein the reference sample as described above is Lich ⁇ lich.
- the fluorescence is typically measured on 17.9 mm x 15.9 mm x 2 mm wafers, the surface of which was polished with an APEX (0.5 ym) abrasive disc, using a FL1039 Fluorescence Spectrometer (Horiba Jobin Yvon GmbH).
- an excitation monochromator slit width 1 nm, excitation wavelength 366 nm
- an emission monochromator slit width 1.5 nm, scan range 372 to 700 nm, increment 1 nm
- a photomultiplier detector integration time 1 s
- the plate is typically placed at an angle of 30 ° to the excitation monochromator and the emission measured at an angle of 90 ° to the excitation monochromator with an optical 5% neutral density filter.
- the invention further relates to a lithium silicate glass, a lithium silicate glass with the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or Lithium disilicate crystals suitable nuclei and a lithium silicate glass-ceramic, which have a whitish-blue fluorescent color in the CIE color space.
- a lithium silicate glass lithium silicate glass fiction, ⁇ contemporary with the formation of lithium metasilicate and / or Lithiumdisilikatkristallen suitable germs and the lithium silicate glass ceramic according to the invention can be produced dental restorations, such as inlays, onlays, veneers, partial crowns, crowns, shells or abutments.
- the invention therefore also relates to their use as dental material and in particular for the production of dental restorations.
- the glass ceramic or the glass is deformed by pressing or machining to the desired dental restoration.
- the compression is usually carried out under elevated pressure and elevated temperature.
- the lithium metasilicate according to the invention and the lithium disilicate glass ceramic according to the invention in a suitable manner e.g. in the form of blanks.
- the machining is usually carried out in the context of a CAD / CAM method, and it uses in particular the lithium metasilicate and lithium disilicate glass ceramic according to the invention, preferably in the form of suitable blanks.
- the invention also relates to a glass-forming composition S1O 2, L1 2 O, nucleating agents, a cerium compound and control for at least one reducing agent.
- This composition is particularly suitable for use in the inventive method described above.
- Preferred embodiments of the glass-forming composition result from the preferred embodiments described above for the method according to the invention. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments.
- T N and t N applied temperature and time for nucleation T K i and t K i applied temperature and time for first
- starting glasses according to the compositions given in Table I were first melted on a 200 g scale from conventional raw materials in a platinum-rhodium crucible at 1450 to 1500 ° C. for 1 h. Subsequently, 30 g of the glass melts were poured as reference samples into preheated molds to produce glass blocks. The remainder of the molten glass was passed through a quartz glass immersion tube for about 30 to 90 minutes with about 3 1 / min of forming gas (95% N 2 , 5% H 2 ). Subsequently, the dip tube was removed from the melt and the enamel ⁇ surface flushed with forming gas for about 30 min to avoid reoxidation. The glass melt was then poured into preheated molds to produce glass blocks. The subsequent temperature treatments (nucleation, crystallization and / or pressing) were carried out in a normal furnace atmosphere.
- Example 16 Use of an organic compound as a reducing agent
- a starting glass according to the composition given in Table I for Example 11 on 200 g scale from a mixture of conventional raw materials with the addition of 1.5 wt .-% sucrose in the platinum crucible by Heating to 1450 ° C at a heating rate of 10 K / min melted. After a holding time of 30 minutes, the glass melt obtained was fritted in water and then dried. The frit was again melted at 1500 ° C for 1 h and poured into a graphite mold to produce glass blocks.
- the glass blocks were then converted by thermal treatment to glasses and glass ceramics.
- the glass blocks were tempered immediately after casting and demolding in a muffle furnace at 490 ° C for 10 min and then slowly cooled to room temperature.
- the fluorescence of this sample is greatly increased compared to a conventionally molten glass ceramic and is in the range of the sample, which was prepared by passing through forming gas.
- blocks were transferred by means of a Sirona grinding unit CAD / CAM procedure Flaked plates with thicknesses of approx. 2 mm. The platelets were then subjected in a furnace Programat (Ivoclar Vivadent AG) for the second crystallization to another temperature treatment according to Table II. In a further processing step, the platelets were ground to a thickness of approximately 1.3 mm and the surface was polished with a diamond grinding wheel (15 ⁇ m). The mean biaxial strengths determined on the samples thus obtained are given in Table II.
- Platelets were removed from the blocks obtained after nucleation and first crystallization by means of a Sirona grinding unit using the CAD / CAM method. The platelets were then subjected in a furnace Programat (Ivoclar Vivadent AG) for the second crystallization to another temperature treatment according to Table II. In a further processing step, the wafers were ground to the dimensions 17.9 mm x 15.9 mm x 2 mm and the surface was polished with an APEX grinding wheel (0.5 ym). - IS
- a fluorescence spectrometer of the type FL1039 (Horiba Jobin Yvon GmbH) with an excitation monochromator and an emission monochromator was used.
- the excitation of the samples was carried out by means of a 450 W xenon lamp.
- the emission intensity was determined using a photomultiplier detector (PMT) of the type PMT 1424M (Horiba Jobin Yvon GmbH) as pulses per second (counts per second, cps).
- the calibration of the excitation monochromator was carried out by means of an integrated silicon photodiode.
- the emission monochromator was calibrated over the position of the water Raman peak. The linearity of the detector in the measurement range is thereby ensured via device-specific correction ⁇ files.
- the samples were clamped in a solid sample holder in the right-angle mode. To avoid reflections of the excitation light ⁇ the samples were rotated by 30 ° to the excitation beam, so that only diffusely scattered emission light was detected. All samples were measured at identical spectrometer settings (gap widths 1 nm (excitation monochromator) and 1.5 nm (emission monochromator), scan range 372 to 700 nm, increment 1 nm, integration time 1 s, excitation wavelength 366 nm). 1 shows the emission spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 366 nm and excitation spectra for emission at 430 nm and 541 nm for the glass ceramic sample obtained according to Example 11.
- the emission spectrum showed a broad maximum at 430 nm, which corresponds to the 5d 4f transition of Ce 3+ is to be assigned.
- the corresponding excitation spectrum showed excitation maxima at 279 nm and 340 nm. Furthermore, the emission spectrum showed maxima at 483, 541, 585 and 619 nm, which are attributed to the transitions 5 D 4 -> 7 F 6 , 7 F 5 , 7 F 4 and 7 F 3 of Tb 3+ .
- the corresponding broad excitation spectrum for emission at 541 nm showed excitation maxima at 279 nm and 315 nm.
- the fluorescence emissions shown in the emission spectrum of FIG. 1 are perceived as white-blue fluorescence by the human eye as a whole.
- FIG. 2 shows emission spectra obtained at an excitation wavelength of 366 nm for the sample according to Example 11, which was produced under reducing conditions by means of flowing with forming gas, and the corresponding reference sample of the same composition, which was melted under normal conditions in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. Visible are the broad emission maximum of Ce 3+ at about 430 nm and the emission bands of Tb 3+ at 483, 541, 549, 585 and 619 nm. A comparison of the spectra shows a significant increase in the intensities of the individual emission bands due to melting under reducing Conditions for the sample according to Example 11.
- FIG. 3 shows the emission intensities of samples 1, 14, 8 and 9 in comparison to the commercial lithium disilicate glass-ceramic products IPS e.max CAD HT BL2 and IPS e.max CAD LT A2 (Ivoclar Vivadent AG).
- the melting technology used in each case makes it possible to significantly increase the fluorescence intensity in comparison with the commercial products.
- Example 1 showed a very strong fluorescence, which is why the composition is particularly suitable for use as an abutment.
- Examples 9 and 14 are suitable for use as inlay and crown material due to their color (under standard illumination) and fluorescence (under UV light).
- the combination of different cerium raw materials (CeO 2 , Ce (III) acac) as in the case of Example 9 makes it possible to obtain an intense color effect under D65 standard light and in comparison with a similarly colored commercial product (IPS e.max CAD LT A2) to produce a significantly increased fluorescence.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/309,819 US10131569B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | Method for the preparation of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics |
| CN201580021023.3A CN106232542A (zh) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | 用于制备硅酸锂玻璃和硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷的方法 |
| JP2016567063A JP6700199B2 (ja) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | ケイ酸リチウムガラスおよびケイ酸リチウムガラスセラミックを製造する方法 |
| KR1020167031869A KR102287782B1 (ko) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | 리튬 실리케이트 유리 및 리튬 실리케이트 유리 세라믹의 제조 방법 |
| CA2944409A CA2944409A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | Method for the preparation of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics |
| US16/156,203 US10737972B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2018-10-10 | Method for the preparation of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14168181.7 | 2014-05-13 | ||
| EP14168181.7A EP2944619B1 (de) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lithiumsilikatgläsern und Lithiumsilikat-Glaskeramiken |
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| US15/309,819 A-371-Of-International US10131569B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | Method for the preparation of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics |
| US16/156,203 Continuation US10737972B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2018-10-10 | Method for the preparation of lithium silicate glasses and lithium silicate glass ceramics |
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| WO2015173230A1 true WO2015173230A1 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
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| PCT/EP2015/060457 Ceased WO2015173230A1 (de) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung von lithiumsilikatgläsern und lithiumsilikat-glaskeramiken |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10131569B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2944619B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6700199B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102287782B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106232542A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2944409A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2954898T3 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1211567A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015173230A1 (de) |
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- 2014-05-13 ES ES14168181T patent/ES2954898T3/es active Active
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- 2015-05-12 CA CA2944409A patent/CA2944409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-12 WO PCT/EP2015/060457 patent/WO2015173230A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201580021023.3A patent/CN106232542A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-12 US US15/309,819 patent/US10131569B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-17 HK HK15112436.0A patent/HK1211567A1/xx unknown
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3696149A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Fluoreszierende glaskeramiken und gläser mit gehalt an cer und zinn |
| EP3696150A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Fluoreszierende glaskeramiken und gläser mit gehalt an europium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2954898T3 (es) | 2023-11-27 |
| JP2017520498A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
| EP2944619A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 |
| KR20170008746A (ko) | 2017-01-24 |
| CA2944409A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| JP6700199B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
| US10131569B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| US20190039944A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| KR102287782B1 (ko) | 2021-08-09 |
| US10737972B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| EP2944619B1 (de) | 2023-08-09 |
| CN106232542A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
| HK1211567A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 |
| US20170144919A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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