WO2015177135A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines backwaren-futtermittels und backwaren-futtermittel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines backwaren-futtermittels und backwaren-futtermittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015177135A1 WO2015177135A1 PCT/EP2015/060978 EP2015060978W WO2015177135A1 WO 2015177135 A1 WO2015177135 A1 WO 2015177135A1 EP 2015060978 W EP2015060978 W EP 2015060978W WO 2015177135 A1 WO2015177135 A1 WO 2015177135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- meat
- baked goods
- precursor
- meat product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/45—Semi-moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of a bakery foodstuff.
- the invention further relates to a baked goods feed obtainable by the method according to the invention and to the use of the baked goods feed according to the invention as food for carnivores.
- these species mainly feed on prey animals, that is, by the uptake of animal proteins in the form of meat.
- the snacks in the field of baked goods feedstuffs for carnivores known hitherto in the prior art consist almost exclusively of cereals, vegetables, oils and fats and contain, if at all, to a small extent animal protein in the form of meat meal.
- Carnivores that are not fed properly will, among other things, have an increased susceptibility to metabolic diseases.
- the object is achieved by a method for producing a bakery feed containing an optionally in pieces present feed meat product, wherein a a cutter for producing a feed precursor with at least the following ingredients is charged, which have a temperature equal to or less than + 25 ° C: at least one
- the ingredients are chopped into a feed precursor having a moisture content of between 40% and 80% by weight, c optionally the chopped feedstock precursor is optionally extruded,
- the chewed and optionally shaped feed precursor is optionally heated to a temperature between 70 ° C and 1 20 ° C, so that a feed meat product is obtained
- a baked goods feed is provided, which is characterized by a particularly high acceptance by carnivores.
- a “bakery feed” is understood to mean a bakery product, that is to say a cereal-based dough which has been dried with heat and at least 30% by weight of meat, based on the total weight of the feedstock or the bakery product.
- “Meat” means all meat parts of slaughtered warm-blooded terrestrial animals, fresh or preserved by a suitable process, and all products of processing of animal carcasses of terrestrial animals authorized for the processing of animal feed.
- the meat content in the feed precursor or in the baked goods feed lies in an advantageous embodiment between 30 wt .-% and 95 wt%, in particular between 40 wt .-% and 80 wt .-%, more preferably between 60 wt. % and 70% by weight. This embodiment offers the advantage that the baked goods feed is particularly liked by the animals, whereby the acceptance continues to increase with increasing meat content.
- the ingredients for producing the feed precursor have a temperature between -18 ° C and + 7 ° C.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the time needed for cutting is up to the protein present in the feed precursor (ie the proteins are denatured by the destruction of the cell membranes) and a bound feed precursor forms, only about 5 to 15 minutes, such as about 5 to 10 minutes.
- the cell structures, especially the cell membranes are disrupted and proteins are denatured. Accordingly, the method is particularly economical in terms of time and energy.
- an additional cooling takes place, for example by the addition of ice or by cooling the cutter by means of cooling elements, so that a maximum temperature of about 5 ° C is reached. At a maximum temperature of about 5 ° C of the resulting feed precursor this is particularly homogeneous in its texture.
- the term "cutter” and “cutters” is understood here to mean that the components present in the cutter are reduced in size and size. That is, the grain size distribution is in the range of 10 mm to 0, 1 mm and smaller. Cutters are characterized by a process in which the cell membranes are damaged in as many cells as possible in order to obtain a fine, uniform mass. The person skilled in the art is aware of corresponding "cutters" or “cutters”. The knives are fed at a speed of at least 60 revolutions per minute, e.g. at least 200 revolutions per minute, e.g. as used at least 2860 rpm. Thus, at least partial denaturation of the proteins takes place during cutting.
- the moisture content of the feed precursor may advantageously be between 60% and 70% by weight.
- the advantage of using a feed precursor with this moisture content between 60% by weight and 70% by weight lies in the fact that-if it is necessary to dry-the drying step can be kept short, so that the nutrients in the baked goods Feed can be kept as extensive as possible.
- the ingredients for producing the feed precursor are used completely or partially frozen. Surprisingly, it could be stated here that such a feed precursor leads to baked goods feed according to the invention having a high content of nutrients, such as, for example, vitamins.
- the dough contains one or more of the following constituents: biscuit flour, corn meal, water, animal meal, plant meal and / or granules and / or flakes, natural cellulose, pyrophosphate and / or linseed.
- biscuit flour corn meal
- water animal meal
- plant meal water
- animal meal plant meal
- plant meal water
- granules and / or flakes natural cellulose
- pyrophosphate / or linseed
- different, even species-specific flavors of the baked goods feed according to the invention can be produced, such as the flavor of wheat, spelled, etc.
- one or more constituents selected from the group consisting of phosphate, salt, plasma and / or gluten are added to the ingredients for producing the feed precursor before cutting.
- the effect of this addition is an improvement in the technical processing properties of the feed precursor.
- the feed precursor is formed, this can be achieved by extrusion, ie by a thermal process in which the constituents of a product are disrupted by the sudden evaporation of the product's own water and by simultaneous pressing through a nozzle.
- a shaping of the feed precursor can also take place nonthermically, in which case the feed precursor should pass through a steam tunnel.
- the feed meat product is formed into optionally irregular and / or meat-looking pieces prior to adding to the bakery dough, in particular by cutting, tearing or breaking.
- the ingredients for producing the feed precursor are comminuted by feeding through one or more perforated discs prior to loading the cutter. It has been found in the present case that comminution prior to the process of cutting leads to a more homogeneous feed precursor and, as a result, the process of cutting must not be excessively extended, so that the animal proteins remain as best as possible.
- vegetables and / or cereals and / or potatoes and / or glycerol are added to the ingredients for producing the feed precursor before cutting.
- These additional feed components serve for better technical processing of the feed, in the sense that the feed precursor is easier to process because it sticks less.
- the stickiness of the feed precursor can be reduced by adding the said further feed ingredients to the ingredients for producing the feed precursor prior to the chopping process.
- the bakery dough and / or the feed precursor additives that are common in the feed industry attached.
- these are flavors, natural or synthetic dyes, inactivated yeasts or yeast extracts, plant extracts and / or concentrates, preservatives, sugar and / or functional ingredients.
- Functional ingredients are exemplified by They also include vitamins, minerals, omega-3 fatty acids, pro- biotic fiber and probiotic microorganisms.
- Preservatives such as potassium sorbate
- potassium sorbate can be used in the process.
- potassium sorbate can be used in a concentration of between 0.1 and 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the feed precursor.
- binders such as carrageenan, gelatin, agar-agar or pectin need to be used. Dairy products or their protein do not have to be added either. This is advantageous in view of possible intolerances to dairy products or milk protein.
- the baking meat dough containing the feed meat product is pressed through a die before drying and optionally this baked goods dough is cut by a cutting device, for example into cubes or cuboids.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention can be obtained by the method according to the invention.
- the feed meat product in the baked goods feed according to the invention, is partly or wholly in visible pieces, which optionally have an irregular shape and / or look like pieces of meat.
- the feed meat product is immediately and / or after breaking the bakery product according to the invention. Feed visible.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the baked goods feed enjoys a particularly high level of acceptance by the carnivore and, for the animal keeper, the value of the product can be determined by the visible "pieces of meat" directly on the surface of the baked goods feed according to the invention and / or on the fracture surface of the baked goods according to the invention.
- the feed meat product in the baked goods feed may have an average diameter of about 0.5 cm to about 1.5 cm.
- the contained feed meat product is present in pieces, which are distributed essentially uniformly in the baked goods feed.
- the effect of this embodiment is that the bakery feeds according to the invention are virtually equivalent in comparison with one another with regard to their ingredients, in particular with regard to the animal protein.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention with natural and / or artificial dyes is colored one or more colors. Acceptance, especially in the person who feeds the baked goods feed according to the invention, is particularly given in this embodiment.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention is present as a biscuit, in particular in a slightly sweetened or salted form, for example as a cuboid or as a cube, before, or as a cake. The advantage of this embodiment is that the acceptance by the animals in the present case is particularly pronounced.
- the invented The bakery feed according to the invention is enclosed in a tubular bag packaging, a tray shell packaging, a box or a box.
- the specific flavor and product specific moisture content can be obtained over the intended shelf life of the product.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention has a moisture content of between 5% by weight and 10% by weight.
- the advantage of the rather dry baked goods feed is that it is particularly convenient for those who administer the feed.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention is shaped in the form of biscuits.
- the shape of the baked goods feed according to the invention in particular with an edge length of the biscuits between 8 mm and 40 mm, more particularly of 22 mm, leads to a special feel and subsequent acceptance by the animals.
- a new baked goods feed is obtained which contains at least 30% by weight, in particular between 30% by weight and 95% by weight, more particularly between 40% by weight and 80% by weight. , For example, between 60 and 70 wt .-% based on the total weight of the feed precursor exclusively from meat exists.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention can be colored with natural dyes or multicolored. It has been shown that this measure further increases the acceptance of the product by the pet owner.
- the baked goods feed according to the invention may advantageously be used as cat food, dog food or feed for other carnivorous domestic animals Form of whole food or snacks are used and offered.
- the sole FIGURE 1 shows a schematic representation for the production of a baked goods feed 1 according to the invention.
- the ingredients of the group "meat” are placed in the cutter 5. These ingredients are in the containers 2 and possibly 3 (if separate containers are provided eg for meat of different species) and are supplied from there to the cutter 5.
- Punch disks are designated upstream of the cutter 5 and serve for comminution of at least the meaty ingredients to produce the feed precursor.
- the feed precursor passes into an extruder 6 for extrusion
- the feed precursor may be heated (not shown in Figure 1) and the feed meat product 7 obtained
- This feed meat product 7, for example from poultry meat is then made into a dough made in parallel (the preparation of the dough is not allowed in Figure 1)
- the following is added to the baked goods feed 1 before drying -
- the baking meat dough containing the feed meat product 7 is pressed through a die 8 and this dough is cut by a cutting device 9, for example a rotating knife, for example into cubes or cuboids.
- the baked goods dough containing the feedstuff meat product 7 is dried in the dryer 10 for the baked goods feed 1.
- the size of the baked goods feed 1 is chosen so that it can be optimally absorbed by the respective carnivorous species, for example, the diameter for cat biscuits is about 1 cm, while it can be about 2 to 4 cm for dogs.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/310,123 US20170172179A1 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Method for producing baked animal feed and baked animal feed |
| EP15723929.4A EP3157355A1 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines backwaren-futtermittels und backwaren-futtermittel |
| AU2015262009A AU2015262009A1 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Method for producing baked animal feed and baked animal feed |
| RU2016149550A RU2654785C1 (ru) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Способ получения выпечки для животных и выпечка для животных |
| JP2017513328A JP2017516497A (ja) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | ベークド飼料を製造するための方法およびベークド飼料 |
| CA2948214A CA2948214A1 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Method for producing baked animal feed and baked animal feed |
| CN201580025541.2A CN106488706A (zh) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | 用于制造烘焙动物饲料的方法和烘焙动物饲料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014107057.7 | 2014-05-19 | ||
| DE102014107057.7A DE102014107057A1 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Backwaren-Futtermittels und Backwaren-Futtermittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015177135A1 true WO2015177135A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
Family
ID=53199984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/060978 Ceased WO2015177135A1 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines backwaren-futtermittels und backwaren-futtermittel |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170172179A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3157355A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2017516497A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106488706A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2015262009A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2948214A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014107057A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2654785C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015177135A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3089341A1 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-02-26 | Purina Animal Nutrition Llc | Mold inhibitor bag |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2227164A1 (de) * | 1971-06-05 | 1973-01-04 | Pietro Sada | Tierfutter und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| EP0795275A2 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-17 | Krunoslav Dr. Saric | Beuteimitierendes, Stückiges Futtermittel |
| DE102009023481A1 (de) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Emulsion oder Gel als Zusatz in auf zerkleinerten Rohmassen wie Wurstbrätmassen oder Hackfleischmassen basierenden Nahrungsmitteln |
| CN103070316A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 烟台中宠食品有限公司 | 一种宠物食用披萨及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU524005B2 (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1982-08-26 | Jerky Treats Inc. | Meat containing animal biscuit or kibble |
| US4743460A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1988-05-10 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Soft canine biscuit containing discrete particles of meat and other materials and method for making same |
| US5538744A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-07-23 | The Pillsbury Company | Ridged dough structure and method of making the ridged dough structure |
| US5731029A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-03-24 | Nabisco Technology Company | Method for making jerky products |
| US20030175387A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-09-18 | English Paul Martin | Foodstuff for pets or other animals |
| US20050037129A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-17 | Newkirk Kyle A. | Method for producing flavored and savory sausage products and products produced thereby |
| CN1969654B (zh) * | 2005-11-22 | 2012-03-21 | 张士平 | 一种肉类宠物食品的烤制方法 |
| RU2392830C2 (ru) * | 2006-01-23 | 2010-06-27 | Хилл`С Пет Ньютришн, Инк. | Способы снижения потребления корма и контролирования веса животных |
| US20080248167A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Solae, Llc | Processed Meat Products Comprising Structured Protein Products |
| US20140335228A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Kristina Guerrero | Pet Meal Products |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 DE DE102014107057.7A patent/DE102014107057A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 EP EP15723929.4A patent/EP3157355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-19 CA CA2948214A patent/CA2948214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-19 AU AU2015262009A patent/AU2015262009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-19 JP JP2017513328A patent/JP2017516497A/ja active Pending
- 2015-05-19 RU RU2016149550A patent/RU2654785C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-05-19 WO PCT/EP2015/060978 patent/WO2015177135A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201580025541.2A patent/CN106488706A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-19 US US15/310,123 patent/US20170172179A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2227164A1 (de) * | 1971-06-05 | 1973-01-04 | Pietro Sada | Tierfutter und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| EP0795275A2 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-17 | Krunoslav Dr. Saric | Beuteimitierendes, Stückiges Futtermittel |
| DE102009023481A1 (de) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Emulsion oder Gel als Zusatz in auf zerkleinerten Rohmassen wie Wurstbrätmassen oder Hackfleischmassen basierenden Nahrungsmitteln |
| CN103070316A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 烟台中宠食品有限公司 | 一种宠物食用披萨及其制作方法 |
| EP2764779A2 (de) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-13 | Yantai China Pet Foods Co., Ltd. | Pizza für Haustier und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "Food Chemistry - Chapter 12.7.2.2 Sausages", 1 January 2009, Berlin, article H.D. BELITZ ET AL: "Food Chemistry - Chapter 12.7.2.2 Sausages", pages: 599 - 601, XP055204362 * |
| NOBILE M A DEL ET AL: "New strategies for reducing the pork back-fat content in typical Italian salami", MEAT SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, GB, vol. 81, 1 January 2009 (2009-01-01), pages 263 - 269, XP002521421, ISSN: 0309-1740, DOI: 10.1016/J.MEATSCI.2008.07.026 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3157355A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
| JP2017516497A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
| RU2654785C1 (ru) | 2018-05-22 |
| US20170172179A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| AU2015262009A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN106488706A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| DE102014107057A1 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
| CA2948214A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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