WO2015189792A1 - Formulación de alimento balanceado a base de zacates y leguminosas tropicales de alto contenido proteico y proceso de fabricación del mismo - Google Patents
Formulación de alimento balanceado a base de zacates y leguminosas tropicales de alto contenido proteico y proceso de fabricación del mismo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015189792A1 WO2015189792A1 PCT/IB2015/054402 IB2015054402W WO2015189792A1 WO 2015189792 A1 WO2015189792 A1 WO 2015189792A1 IB 2015054402 W IB2015054402 W IB 2015054402W WO 2015189792 A1 WO2015189792 A1 WO 2015189792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed formulation
- animal feed
- source
- protein
- canavalia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of animal feed, as ruminants.
- this invention consists of a balanced feed formulation based on tropical legumes and legumes with high protein content to improve weight gain and meat quality, which provides novel advantages over similar prior art solutions.
- the tropical areas of the planet have a broad plant development, including forages such as grasses or poaceae.
- forages such as grasses or poaceae.
- one of the main problems of forages that grow in the tropics is low nutritional quality, especially protein content.
- an alternative is the use of fodder legumes abundant in tropical areas and that have much higher protein content than grasses.
- An additional advantage of legumes is their application in crop rotation and their integration into different production systems due to their symbiotic association with bacteria capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen for the nutrition of other species.
- the international patent application WO2012 / 163364 describes a feed method and composition for reducing the emission of methane and other possible carbonaceous gases from cattle into the atmosphere.
- Said composition may optionally comprise among cereal foliage, legume foliage, cane foliage, cereal hay, legume hay or other fibrous materials.
- European patent application EP0475684 describes a composition comprising a forage, an effective amount of fungicidal bacteria and / or an effective amount of bacteria to preserve forage and an effective amount of a humectant for said bacteria.
- the request for European patent EP2330922 describes a food for milk producing animals comprising extruded flax seeds.
- This application also consists of at least one sugar reducer in the form of a disaccharide comprising at least one fructose unit, derivatives thereof, isomers thereof and mixtures thereof.
- US patent application US2013 / 032336 discloses a high-density, mono-component (mono-sheath e) low-fiber animal feed with high concentrations of long fiber particles derived from the forage material.
- Said food may optionally include one or more cereals, vegetables, seeds, nuts, legumes, herbs, vitamins, minerals, fats or combinations of said ingredients.
- Canavalia Canavalia ensiforráis which has high levels of protein (14% in foliage and 30% in seed), carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins for ruminant animals, particularly ammoniacal nitrogen peptides, amino acids and sulfur, which stimulate the growth of the population of microorganisms at rumen level.
- Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis tolerates different types of soil, supports relatively acidity, is not very demanding on soil fertility, is an excellent improver of the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and Acting as good carbon dioxide reservoirs, it is a renewable source of energy, protects the soil against erosion, stimulates the recycling of nutrients, and its use in topological arrangements of 1.00 mx 0.50 m reports yields in grain production of up to 3 tons .
- the Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis has a production of 40 to 50 tons of green matter / ha / year and dry grain yields that vary from 1200 to 3200 kg / ha.
- in alternation with corn it produces 1428 kg and has a seed yield of 571 to 1428 kg / ha and can fix 200 kg / ha / year of nitrogen.
- Canavalia ensiformis have anti-nutritional factors (FAN) such as canavanine and the proteins concanavalin A, concanavalin B.
- FAN anti-nutritional factors
- Cannavanine is similar to the essential amino acid arginine and causes Substitution of this in proteins, which may be the cause of its toxic effect. It is soluble in water so It can be removed by soaking the seeds.
- Concanavalin A and concanavalin B is a lectin with haemagglutinating activity, which also interferes with the nutrient absorption capacity of the intestines, since it destroys the cells of the intestinal mucus.
- An objective of the present invention is to provide a formulation of cattle feed based on tropical high-protein legumes and legumes, especially ruminants, which allows them to gain weight and improve meat quality.
- Another objective of the present invention is that the resulting feed for livestock is adapted to the tropical zone and for this purpose is enriched with components that grow abundantly in said zones.
- Another objective of the present invention relates to the proposed food formulation including Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis, as well as optionally tropical pastures.
- Another objective of the present invention relates to the fact that in the resulting food the anti-nutritional factors have been reduced.
- Another object of the present invention includes providing the proper manufacturing process to make this product, whether fermented, pelletized or extruded.
- Figure 1 refers to a diagram of the food manufacturing process of the present invention.
- the present invention consists in a formulation of a feed for cattle based on tropical high-protein legumes and legumes, particularly ruminants, in which it incorporates abundant components of growth in tropical areas.
- the food is directed to bovine and sheep ruminants.
- This feed formulation is balanced and comprises a high protein content that meets the nutritional requirements of sheep or cattle. Its main technical effect consists of weight gain and improvement in meat quality.
- the use of a forage legume is proposed as a protein source.
- the forage legume is Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis.
- the forage legume is a species of the genus Stylosanthes.
- the forage may comprise a tropical grass as a species of the Brachiaria genus. In this way the food formulation proposed here contemplates the use of species whose growth and development is adapted to tropical areas.
- FAN anti-nutritional factors
- canavanine and concanavalin protein A anti-nutritional factors
- FANs are those compounds that affect the nutritional value of some foods, especially seeds, because they hinder or inhibit the assimilation of nutrients that come from foods generally of plant origin, including proteins and minerals. From the biochemical point of view, these factors are of a varied nature and can become toxic or cause undesirable physiological effects such as flatulence; stomach bloating, pancreatic effects, agglutination of red blood cells, decreased nutrient assimilation, among others.
- canavanine is caused by the replacement of this in proteins, which may be the cause of its toxic effect.
- Concanavalin A and B is soluble in water so it can be removed by soaking the seeds of Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis.
- concanavalin A is a lectin with haemagglutinating activity, which also interferes with the ability to absorb nutrients from the intestines, since it destroys the cells of the intestinal mucus.
- These FANs have been eliminated by fermentation of Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis.
- the aforementioned FANs of Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis can be removed with pelletizing by exposing to heat treatment.
- the present invention comprises the pelletizing method of the described food formulation, which preferably is at least 78 degrees Celsius and at least 56 pounds of pressure (2.68 KPa).
- the present invention proposes an effective animal feed formulation for weight gain and meat quality.
- the effects of this formulation can be better described and exposed based on the following practical experiment.
- Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis grain in a comprehensive diet that undergoes the solid state fermentation process allows to increase its nutritional value with compared to a comprehensive diet with Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis raw and unfermented in solid state.
- Formulation 1 Formulations with Canavalia ensiformis
- Minimum squares means ( ⁇ standard errors) of initial and final live weights and, daily change of weight in Pelibuey sheep fed integral diets based on seeds of Canavalia ensiformis.
- forage legumes such as Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis in an integral diet that undergoes the solid state fermentation process allows to increase its nutritional value compared to that of an integral diet with raw and unfermented solid Canavalia ensiformis.
- fodder legumes such as Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis in an integral diet results in a daily weight change similar to that obtained with the consumption of integral diet where soybean paste is the main source of protein.
- fodder legumes such as Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis in an integral diet results in greater nutritional efficiency in relation to the use of integral diets where raw Canavalia ensiformis or soybean paste is incorporated.
- Figure 1 describes the method by which the food formulation of the proposed invention can be manufactured.
- a first stage that consists of a milling process (100) of the forages and legumes.
- the second stage consists in a dosage (200) so that each specific component or ingredient falls within the percentage range provided in Table 1.
- the third stage comprises a mixing process (300) of all the selected components according to the food formulation .
- Canavalia Canavalia ensiformis must be present in the indicated percentages.
- the milling (100), dosing (200) and mixing (300) processes can be carried out by methods known in the state of the art.
- the fourth stage consists of a pelletizing process (400) where the extrusion temperature reaches at least 78 ° C and at least 2.68 KPa pressure.
- the pelletizing process (400) can be carried out by machines known in the state of the art.
- the food can also be fermented or extruded.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2016008465A MX358141B (es) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Formulacion de alimento balanceado a base de zacates y leguminosas tropicales de alto contenido proteico y proceso de fabricacion del mismo. |
| BR112016029239-1A BR112016029239B1 (pt) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Formulação de alimento para animais e processo para obter a mesma |
| US15/519,143 US20180242613A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Balanced feed formulation based on tropical legumes and grasses with a high protein content and method for the production thereof |
| IL249541A IL249541A0 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-12-13 | A balanced feed formulation based on legumes and tropical grasses with a high protein content and a method for its preparation |
| US16/362,288 US20200054043A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2019-03-22 | Balanced feed formulation based on tropical legumes and grasses with a high protein content and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2014007113 | 2014-06-13 | ||
| MXMX/A/2014/007113 | 2014-06-13 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/519,143 A-371-Of-International US20180242613A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Balanced feed formulation based on tropical legumes and grasses with a high protein content and method for the production thereof |
| US16/362,288 Continuation US20200054043A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2019-03-22 | Balanced feed formulation based on tropical legumes and grasses with a high protein content and method for the production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015189792A1 true WO2015189792A1 (es) | 2015-12-17 |
Family
ID=54832983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/054402 Ceased WO2015189792A1 (es) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Formulación de alimento balanceado a base de zacates y leguminosas tropicales de alto contenido proteico y proceso de fabricación del mismo |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20180242613A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112016029239B1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL249541A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX358141B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2015189792A1 (es) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4259358A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1981-03-31 | Agricultural Production And Vegetable Products, Ltd. | Preparation of food products |
| EP0475684A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-18 | ZENECA Corp. | Forage composition |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6221424B1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 2001-04-24 | Paul Kalmbach | Granular feed nutrient supplements |
| US6699514B2 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2004-03-02 | Biotal Ltd. | Microorganisms and their use in animal feed |
| US8404714B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2013-03-26 | Novus International, Inc. | Combinations to improve animal health and performance |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 MX MX2016008465A patent/MX358141B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-11 WO PCT/IB2015/054402 patent/WO2015189792A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-11 BR BR112016029239-1A patent/BR112016029239B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-06-11 US US15/519,143 patent/US20180242613A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 IL IL249541A patent/IL249541A0/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 US US16/362,288 patent/US20200054043A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4259358A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1981-03-31 | Agricultural Production And Vegetable Products, Ltd. | Preparation of food products |
| EP0475684A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-18 | ZENECA Corp. | Forage composition |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JIMÉNEZ P A ET AL.: "Rendimiento forrajero and calidad del ensilaje of Canavalia in monocultivo and asociada con maíz", ACTA AGRONÓMICA, vol. 54, no. 2, 2005, pages 31 - 36 * |
| MONTILLA J J ET AL.: "Canavalia ensiformis, un cultivo desarrollado mediante un esfuerzo de investigación interdisciplinaria", TRIBUNA DEL INVESTIGADOR, vol. 2, no. 1, 1995, pages 27 - 34 * |
| NAVA R ET AL.: "Una reseña corta sobre el valor nutritivo y factores antinutricionales de frijoles of Canavalia y terciopelo dados a cerdos.", REVISTA COMPUTADORIZADA DE PRODUCCIÓN PORCINA, vol. 6, no. 3, 1999, pages 5 - 14 * |
| UDEDIBIE A B I ET AL.: "Questions and answers to edibility problem of the Canavalia ensiformis seeds. A review", ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 74, no. 2, 1998, pages 95 - 106, XP055242295, ISSN: 0377-8401 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180242613A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| BR112016029239A2 (pt) | 2021-05-04 |
| MX358141B (es) | 2018-08-07 |
| IL249541A0 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| MX2016008465A (es) | 2016-10-03 |
| US20200054043A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
| BR112016029239B1 (pt) | 2021-11-09 |
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