WO2015192607A1 - 一种模块化数据机房 - Google Patents

一种模块化数据机房 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192607A1
WO2015192607A1 PCT/CN2014/092817 CN2014092817W WO2015192607A1 WO 2015192607 A1 WO2015192607 A1 WO 2015192607A1 CN 2014092817 W CN2014092817 W CN 2014092817W WO 2015192607 A1 WO2015192607 A1 WO 2015192607A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
subsystem
cabinet
columns
data cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/092817
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭雨龙
翁建刚
万钧
刘帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to EP14894938.1A priority Critical patent/EP3159462A4/en
Priority to US15/320,436 priority patent/US10034414B2/en
Publication of WO2015192607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192607A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/64—Pipe-line systems pressurised
    • A62C35/645—Pipe-line systems pressurised with compressed gas in pipework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H05K7/1491—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures having cable management arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H05K7/1494—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures having hardware for monitoring blades, e.g. keyboards, displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H2005/005—Buildings for data processing centers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication device technologies, and in particular, to a modular data room.
  • the traditional data center usually relies on the construction of infrastructure such as fixed buildings. There are two common problems: First, the long time from the demand to the completion of the construction can not meet the application needs of the customer; Second, the data room has a low cooling efficiency such as reflow. In this case, the cooling loss of the data room is large and the energy consumption is too high.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a modular data room, which can solve the problem of long construction period and high energy consumption.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a modular data room, where the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem;
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups, and each column of data cabinet groups includes at least one data cabinet;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit, and the at least one cooling unit is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups;
  • the at least one data cabinet and the at least one cooling unit are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem, and connected to the power distribution subsystem through the interface;
  • the modular data room also includes a closed subsystem that closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet sets as a cold/hot channel.
  • the closed subsystem includes: a base, a door corresponding to a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, and a top window corresponding to a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, the base The door and the top window enclose the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups as a cold/hot channel.
  • the modular data room further includes a control subsystem, a fire protection subsystem, a wiring subsystem, and a water distribution system;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, the wiring subsystem, and any four of the water distribution systems are respectively disposed in column heads and columns of the two columns of data cabinet groups tail;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, the wiring subsystem, the water distribution system, the cooling subsystem, and the data cabinet have equal heights and depths.
  • control subsystem includes a control cabinet, the control cabinet includes a monitoring device, and the monitoring data obtained by the monitoring device is displayed through a touch display screen.
  • the fire protection subsystem includes a fire cabinet; the fire cabinet includes a fire gas cylinder and a control box that controls sensors in the modular data room; wherein the sensor includes, but is not limited to, temperature Sensor and smoke sensor.
  • the wiring subsystem includes a wiring cabinet that includes a wiring device.
  • the first side of the cooling unit is provided with an air inlet; the third side is provided with a return air outlet; the second side and the fourth side are provided with a side air return;
  • the first side is opposite to the third side, and the second side is opposite to the fourth side; and the first side of the at least one data cabinet has a front door direction, the third The side surface is consistent with the rear door direction of the at least one data cabinet; wherein the front door is disposed on the first side of the data cabinet; the rear door is disposed on the third side of the data cabinet On the side.
  • the cooling unit selects the air inlet and the third side of the first side.
  • the air return port makes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel.
  • the cooling unit selects the air inlet and the third side of the first side.
  • the air return port makes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups form a hot channel.
  • the cooling unit selects an air inlet and a second side of the first side. And a side return air outlet of the fourth side, so that the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups forms a cold channel.
  • the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem; wherein the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups, and each column of data
  • the cabinet group includes at least one data cabinet;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit, the at least one cooling unit is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups;
  • the at least one data cabinet and the at least one cooling unit are both Provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem and connected to the power distribution subsystem through the interface;
  • the modular data room further includes a closed subsystem, the closed subsystem enclosing the two columns of data cabinet groups The passage between them is a cold/hot passage.
  • the closed subsystem closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups as a cold/hot channel.
  • the cold airflow or the hot airflow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups is not overflowed, ensuring a single circulation of the airflow, avoiding airflow loss, and improving cooling efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a modular data room according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a cooling unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a flow direction of a cooling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another airflow direction of a cooling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the first air flow direction in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a second air flow direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a third air flow direction in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular data room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem 103;
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups 11, each column of data cabinet groups 11 includes at least one data cabinet 101;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit 102, and the at least one cooling unit 102 is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11;
  • the at least one data cabinet 101 and the at least one cooling unit 102 are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem 103, and connected to the power distribution subsystem 103 through the interface;
  • the modular data room also includes a closed subsystem 12 that encloses a channel between the two columns of data cabinet sets as a cold/hot channel.
  • the closed subsystem 12 closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 does not overflow, ensuring airflow. Single cycle to avoid airflow loss and improve cooling efficiency.
  • the number of the data cabinets 101 can be flexibly configured according to actual needs; the number of the cooling units 102 is configured according to the overall power consumption in the modular data room.
  • the location of the cooling unit 102 can be flexibly selected; for example, one cooling unit 102 is disposed every predetermined number of data cabinets 101, and the preset number can be any positive integer.
  • the cooling unit 102 can adopt all water-cooling cooling devices; specifically, the cooling unit 102 can be a water-cooled, direct-expansion or refrigerant-cold water type, and is not limited to the above.
  • two rows of data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 may be placed opposite to each other or may be oppositely disposed, and different materials are selected through the front and rear doors of the data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 and
  • the cooling unit 102 selects different air supply modes, so that the channels in the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel or a hot channel.
  • the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102, and the power distribution subsystem 103 all have the same height and depth, and the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102, and the power distribution subsystem 103 may have different
  • the width is such that the modular data room can be flexibly installed, and the number of the data room 101 and the cooling unit 102 in the modular data room can be flexibly increased or decreased according to different requirements.
  • each data cabinet 101 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 600 mm; the cooling unit 102 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 300 mm or 600 mm; the power distribution subsystem 103 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 300 mm; the data cabinet 101, the The height of the cooling unit 102 and the power distribution subsystem 103 can be customized as needed, such as 2m, 2.2m.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a modular data room according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the modular data room includes: a data cabinet. a system, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem 103; wherein
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups 11, each column of data cabinet groups 11 includes at least one data cabinet 101;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit 102, and the at least one cooling unit 102 is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11;
  • the at least one data cabinet 101 and the at least one cooling unit 102 are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem 103, and connected to the power distribution subsystem 103 through the interface;
  • the modular data room further includes a closed subsystem 12, the closed subsystem 12 including: a base 123, a door 122 corresponding to the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11, and a corresponding data column group 11 corresponding to the two columns
  • the top window 121 of the channel between the base 123, the door 122 and the top window 121 closes the passage between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 as a cold/hot channel.
  • the closed subsystem 12 closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 does not overflow, ensuring airflow. Single cycle to avoid airflow loss and improve cooling efficiency.
  • the number of the data cabinets 101 can be flexibly configured according to actual needs; the number of the cooling units 102 is configured according to the overall power consumption in the modular data room.
  • the location of the cooling unit 102 can be flexibly selected; for example, one cooling unit 102 is disposed every predetermined number of data cabinets 101, and the preset number can be any positive integer.
  • the cooling unit 102 can adopt all water-cooling cooling devices; specifically, the cooling unit 102 can be a water-cooled, direct-expansion or refrigerant-cold water type, and is not limited to the above.
  • the two columns of the data cabinets in the two columns of the data cabinet group 11 can be placed opposite to each other, or can be placed opposite each other through the front and rear doors of the data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11
  • the same material, and the cooling unit 102 selects different air supply modes, so that the channels in the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel or a hot channel.
  • the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102, and the power distribution subsystem 103 all have the same height and depth, and the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102, and the power distribution subsystem 103 may have different
  • the width is such that the modular data room can be flexibly installed, and the number of the data room 101 and the cooling unit 102 in the modular data room can be flexibly increased or decreased according to different requirements.
  • each data cabinet 101 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 600 mm; the cooling unit 102 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 300 mm or 600 mm; the power distribution subsystem 103 has a depth of 1200 mm and a width of 300 mm; the data cabinet 101, the The height of the cooling unit 102 and the power distribution subsystem 103 can be customized as needed, such as 2m, 2.2m.
  • the door 122 has the same height as the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102 or the power distribution subsystem 103, such as 2m in the above example.
  • the top window 121 corresponds to a size of a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11;
  • the base 123 corresponds to a size of the modular data room.
  • the base 123 may be pre-configured, and the data cabinet 101, the cooling unit 102, and the power distribution subsystem 103 in the modular data room may be installed on the base 123 according to a preset installation rule. installation.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, and cooling Subsystem and power distribution subsystem; among them,
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups, and each column of data cabinet groups includes at least one data cabinet 101;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit 102, and the at least one cooling unit 102 is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups;
  • the at least one data cabinet 101 and the at least one cooling unit 102 are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem, and connected to the power distribution subsystem through the interface;
  • the modular data room further includes a closed subsystem 12, the closed subsystem 12 enclosing the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups as a cold/hot channel;
  • the modular data room also includes a control subsystem, a fire protection subsystem, a wiring subsystem, and a water distribution system;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, the wiring subsystem, and any four of the water distribution systems are respectively disposed in column heads and columns of the two columns of data cabinet groups tail;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, the wiring subsystem, the water distribution system, the cooling subsystem, and the data cabinet have equal heights and depths.
  • the modular data room may select the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, and the wiring subsystem to be respectively disposed in columns of the two columns of data cabinet groups.
  • a head and a column tail the water distribution system is disposed at any position in the two columns of data cabinet groups; specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the power distribution subsystem 103 is disposed in a column head of the first column of data cabinet groups
  • the control subsystem 104 is disposed at a column header of the second column of data cabinet groups; the wiring subsystem 105 is disposed at a column end of the first column of data cabinet groups; and the fire protection subsystem 106 is disposed at the The end of the column of the second column of data cabinets.
  • control subsystem includes a control cabinet, and the control cabinet includes a monitoring device, and the monitoring data obtained by the monitoring device is displayed through a touch display screen.
  • control cabinet is provided with a monitoring host and a touch display screen, and the monitoring host includes a related logic program for management control; the monitoring host is connected to various sensors in the modular data room, The sensor is a temperature sensor that monitors the temperature of the data cabinet 101; the data monitored by the monitoring host can be displayed through the touch display screen.
  • the fire protection subsystem includes a fire cabinet; the fire cabinet includes a fire gas cylinder and a control box for controlling sensors in the modular data room; wherein the sensor includes but is not limited to a temperature sensor and Smoke sensor.
  • control box is configured to control a sensor in the modular data room, such as a smoke sensor, and when the smoke sensor detects that the smoke content exceeds a preset threshold, the fire protection subsystem may trigger a smoke alarm.
  • the water spray device is turned on/off by the control box.
  • the wiring subsystem includes a wiring cabinet, and the wiring cabinet includes a wiring device.
  • the wiring device is a network wiring device, and the network wiring device is used to aggregate a network cable.
  • the water distribution system is used to distribute the frozen water resources of the cooling unit 102 in the modular data room.
  • the closed subsystem 12 closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups does not overflow, ensuring a single circulation of the air flow. To avoid air loss and improve cooling efficiency.
  • the number of the data cabinets 101 can be flexibly configured according to actual needs; the number of the cooling units 102 is configured according to the overall power consumption in the modular data room; for example, when the overall performance of the modular data room is The consumption of six kilowatts, the cooling power consumption of each cooling unit 102 is three kilowatts, and the modular data room requires a total of two cooling units 102.
  • the location of the cooling unit 102 can be flexibly selected; for example, one cooling unit 102 is disposed every predetermined number of data cabinets 101, and the preset number can be any positive integer.
  • the cooling unit 102 can adopt all water-cooling cooling devices; specifically, the cooling unit 102 can be a water-cooled, direct-expansion or refrigerant-cold water type, and is not limited to the above.
  • two rows of data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 may be placed opposite to each other or may be oppositely disposed, and different materials are selected through the front and rear doors of the data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 and
  • the cooling unit 102 selects different air supply modes, so that the two columns are A cold or hot channel is formed according to the channels in the cabinet group.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a modular data room according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem 103;
  • the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem 103;
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups 11, each column of data cabinet groups 11 includes at least one data cabinet 101;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit 102, and the at least one cooling unit 102 is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11;
  • the at least one data cabinet 101 and the at least one cooling unit 102 are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem 103, and connected to the power distribution subsystem 103 through the interface;
  • the modular data room further includes a closed subsystem 12, the closed subsystem 12 including: a base 123, a door 122 corresponding to the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11, and a corresponding data column group 11 corresponding to the two columns a top window 121 between the channels, the base 123, the door 122 and the top window 121 enclose a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 as a cold/hot channel;
  • the modular data room also includes a control subsystem, a fire protection subsystem, a wiring subsystem, and a water distribution system;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, the wiring subsystem, and any four of the water distribution systems are respectively disposed in column heads and columns of the two columns of data cabinet groups tail;
  • the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, and the wiring subsystem The water distribution system, the cooling subsystem, and the data cabinet have equal heights and depths.
  • the modular data room may select the power distribution subsystem, the control subsystem, the fire protection subsystem, and the wiring subsystem to be respectively disposed in columns of the two columns of data cabinet groups.
  • a head and a column tail the water distribution system is disposed at any position in the two columns of data cabinet groups; specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the power distribution subsystem 103 is disposed in a column head of the first column of data cabinet groups
  • the control subsystem 104 is disposed at a column header of the second column of data cabinet groups; the wiring subsystem 105 is disposed at a column end of the first column of data cabinet groups; and the fire protection subsystem 106 is disposed at the The end of the column of the second column of data cabinets.
  • control subsystem includes a control cabinet, and the control cabinet includes a monitoring device, and the monitoring data obtained by the monitoring device is displayed through a touch display screen.
  • the control cabinet is provided with a monitoring host and a touch display screen, and the monitoring host includes a related logic program for management control; the monitoring host is connected to various sensors in the modular data room, The sensor is configured as a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the data cabinet 101; the data monitored by the monitoring host can be displayed on the touch display screen; the monitoring host is further configured to monitor the access control of the door 122, The user may enter the modular data room through the access control response or identification preset by the monitoring host.
  • the fire protection subsystem includes a fire cabinet; the fire cabinet includes a fire gas cylinder and a control box for controlling sensors in the modular data room; wherein the sensor includes but is not limited to a temperature sensor and Smoke sensor.
  • control box is configured to control a sensor in the modular data room, such as a smoke sensor, and when the smoke sensor detects that the smoke content exceeds a preset threshold, the fire protection subsystem may trigger a smoke alarm.
  • the water spray device is turned on/off by the control box.
  • the wiring subsystem includes a wiring cabinet, and the wiring cabinet includes a wiring device.
  • the wiring device is a network wiring device, and the network wiring device is used for convergence. cable.
  • the water distribution system is used to distribute the frozen water resources of the cooling unit 102 in the modular data room.
  • the closed subsystem 12 closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 does not overflow, ensuring airflow. Single cycle to avoid airflow loss and improve cooling efficiency.
  • the number of the data cabinets 101 can be flexibly configured according to actual needs; the number of the cooling units 102 is configured according to the overall power consumption in the modular data room; for example, when the overall performance of the modular data room is The consumption of six kilowatts, the cooling power consumption of each cooling unit 102 is three kilowatts, and the modular data room requires a total of two cooling units 102.
  • the location of the cooling unit 102 can be flexibly selected; for example, one cooling unit 102 is disposed every predetermined number of data cabinets 101, and the preset number can be any positive integer.
  • the cooling unit 102 can adopt all water-cooling cooling devices; specifically, the cooling unit 102 can be a water-cooled, direct-expansion or refrigerant-cold water type, and is not limited to the above.
  • two rows of data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 may be placed opposite to each other or may be oppositely disposed, and different materials are selected through the front and rear doors of the data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 and
  • the cooling unit 102 selects different air supply modes, so that the channels in the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel or a hot channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a modular data room; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the modular data room includes: a data cabinet subsystem, a cooling subsystem, and a power distribution subsystem 103;
  • the data cabinet subsystem includes two columns of data cabinet groups 11, each column of data cabinet groups 11 includes at least one data cabinet 101;
  • the cooling subsystem includes at least one cooling unit 102, the at least one cooling unit 102 is disposed in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11;
  • the at least one data cabinet 101 and the at least one cooling unit 102 are each provided with an interface connected to the power distribution subsystem 103, and connected to the power distribution subsystem 103 through the interface;
  • the modular data room also includes a closed subsystem 12 that encloses a channel between the two columns of data cabinet sets as a cold/hot channel.
  • two rows of data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 may be placed opposite to each other or may be oppositely disposed, and different materials are selected through the front and rear doors of the data cabinets in the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 and
  • the cooling unit 102 selects different air supply modes, so that the channels in the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel or a hot channel.
  • the closed subsystem 12 closes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups 11 does not overflow, ensuring airflow. Single cycle to avoid airflow loss and improve cooling efficiency.
  • the location of the cooling unit 102 can be flexibly selected; for example, one cooling unit 102 is provided every predetermined number of data cabinets 101, and the preset number can be any positive integer.
  • the cooling unit 102 can adopt all water-cooling cooling devices; specifically, the cooling unit 102 can be a water-cooled, direct-expansion or refrigerant-cold water type, and is not limited to the above.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of a cooling unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first side of the cooling unit 102 is provided with an air inlet 1021; the third side is provided with a return air opening 1022; the second side and the second side The side of the four sides is provided with a side return air outlet 1023;
  • the first side is opposite to the third side, and the second side is opposite to the fourth side; and the first side of the at least one data cabinet has a front door direction, the third The side surface is in the same direction as the rear door of the at least one data cabinet; the front door is disposed on the first side of the data cabinet; and the rear door is disposed on the third side of the data cabinet.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a flow direction of a cooling unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the airflow direction flowing through the cooling unit 102 is as shown in FIG. 8 , and the cooling unit 102 generates a cold air flow from the air inlet 1021 .
  • a hot gas flow flows from the return air port 1022 into the cooling unit 102.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another airflow direction of the cooling unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooling unit 102 selects the air inlet 1021 of the first side and the side air return 1023 of the second side, the flow chamber
  • the airflow direction of the cooling unit 102 is as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the cooling unit 102 generates a cold airflow flowing out of the air inlet 1021, and the hot airflow flows into the side air return port 1023 from the second side and the fourth side.
  • the cooling unit 102 is described.
  • the airflow direction in the modular data room is also different, and specifically may include the following three examples.
  • the cooling unit selects an air inlet of the first side and a return air outlet of the third side, so that the two The channels between the column data cabinet groups form a cold aisle.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first air flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cold air flow flows from the air inlet into a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, from the data cabinet.
  • the front door enters the data cabinet, carries the heat of the data cabinet, and then exhausts the hot air flow from the back door of the data cabinet, and the air return port of the cooling unit sucks the hot air flow through its own cooling, and is discharged from the air inlet
  • the cold airflow forms a closed path in the cold aisle.
  • the cooling unit selects an air inlet of the first side and a return air outlet of the third side, so that the two The channels between the column data cabinet groups form a hot aisle.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second air flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cold airflow flows from the air inlet to an external environment, and a front door of the data cabinet inhales the The cold airflow, after carrying the heat of the data cabinet, discharges the hot airflow from the back door of the data cabinet into the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, and the air return port of the cooling unit sucks the hot airflow through itself Cooling, the cold air flow is discharged from the air inlet to form a hot channel closed mode.
  • the cooling unit selects a side of the air inlet, the second side, and the fourth side of the first side.
  • the tuyere makes the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups form a cold channel.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third air flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cold air flow flows from the air inlet into a channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups, from the data cabinet.
  • the front door enters the data cabinet, carries the heat of the data cabinet, and then exhausts the hot air flow from the back door of the data cabinet, and the side air return port of the cooling unit sucks the hot air flow through its own cooling, from the air inlet
  • the cold air flow is exhausted to form a cold aisle closed mode.
  • the modular data room provided by the embodiment of the present invention can increase or decrease the number of data cabinets according to actual needs, and the construction period is short to meet the application requirements of the customer.
  • the closed subsystem closes between the two columns of data cabinet groups.
  • the channel is a cold/hot channel, so that the cold air flow or the hot air flow in the channel between the two columns of data cabinet groups does not overflow, ensuring a single circulation of the air flow, avoiding airflow loss, and improving cooling efficiency.

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Abstract

一种模块化数据机房，包括数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统（103）；数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组（11），每列数据机柜组（11）包括至少一个数据机柜（101）；冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元（102），冷却单元（102）设置于两列数据机柜组（11）中；至少一个数据机柜（101）和至少一个冷却单元（102）均通过接口与配电子系统（103）连接；该机房还包括封闭子系统（12），其封闭两列数据机柜组（11）之间的冷/热通道。该机房建设周期短，冷却效率高。

Description

一种模块化数据机房 技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术，具体涉及一种模块化数据机房。
背景技术
传统的数据中心通常依赖固定建筑等基础设施建设，普遍存在以下两个问题：一、从需求到建设完成时间过长，满足不了客户的应用需求；二、数据机房普遍存在回流等冷却效率低下的情况，导致数据机房的制冷损耗较大，能耗过高。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种模块化数据机房，能够解决建设周期长、能耗过高的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种模块化数据机房，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组，每列数据机柜组包括至少一个数据机柜；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元，所述至少一个冷却单元设置于所述两列数据机柜组中；
所述至少一个数据机柜和所述至少一个冷却单元均设置有与所述配电子系统连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统，所述封闭子系统封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
在另一实施例中，所述封闭子系统包括：底座、对应所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道的门以及对应所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道的顶窗，所述底座、所述门以及所述顶窗封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
在另一实施例中，所述模块化数据机房还包括管控子系统、消防子系统、布线子系统和水分配系统；其中，
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统和所述水分配系统中的任意四个系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾；
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统、所述水分配系统、所述冷却子系统与所述数据机柜具有相等的高度和深度。
在另一实施例中，所述管控子系统包括管控柜，所述管控柜包括监控装置，所述监控装置获得的监控数据通过触控显示屏展示。
在另一实施例中，所述消防子系统包括消防柜；所述消防柜中包括消防气体钢瓶以及控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器的控制盒；其中，所述传感器包括但不限于温度传感器和烟雾传感器。
在另一实施例中，所述布线子系统包括布线柜，所述布线柜包括布线设备。
在另一实施例中，所述冷却单元的第一侧面设置有进风口；第三侧面设置有回风口；第二侧面和第四侧面设置有侧回风口；其中，
所述第一侧面与所述第三侧面相对设置，且所述第二侧面与所述第四侧面相对设置；且所述第一侧面所述至少一个数据机柜的前门方向一致，所述第三侧面与所述至少一个数据机柜的后门方向一致；其中，所述前门设置于所述数据机柜的第一侧面上；所述后门设置于所述数据机柜的第三 侧面上。
在另一实施例中，当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
在另一实施例中，当所述两列数据机柜相向，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成热通道。
在另一实施例中，当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门、密封后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口、第二侧面和第四侧面的侧回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
本发明实施例提供的模块化数据机房，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统；其中，所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组，每列数据机柜组包括至少一个数据机柜；所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元，所述至少一个冷却单元设置于所述两列数据机柜组中；所述至少一个数据机柜和所述至少一个冷却单元均设置有与所述配电子系统连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统连接；所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统，所述封闭子系统封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。如此，可根据实际需要增加或减少数据机柜的数量，且建设周期短，满足客户的应用需求；另外，所述封闭子系统封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道，使得两列数据机柜组之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免了气流损失，提高了冷却效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的模块化数据机房的主视图；
图2为本发明实施例一的模块化数据机房的俯视图；
图3为本发明实施例二的模块化数据机房的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例三的模块化数据机房的主视图；
图5为本发明实施例四的模块化数据机房的主视图；
图6为本发明实施例四的模块化数据机房的俯视图；
图7为本发明实施例五的冷却单元的主视图；
图8为本发明实施例中冷却单元的一种气流方向示意图；
图9为本发明实施例中冷却单元的另一种气流方向示意图；
图10为本发明实施例中的第一种空气流向示意图；
图11为本发明实施例中的第二种空气流向示意图；
图12为本发明实施例中的第三种空气流向示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
实施例一
本发明实施例提供了一种模块化数据机房；图1为本发明实施例一的模块化数据机房的示意图；图2为本发明实施例一的模块化数据机房的俯视图；如图1和图2所示，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统103；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组11，每列数据机柜组11包括至少一个数据机柜101；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元102，所述至少一个冷却单元102设置于所述两列数据机柜组11中；
所述至少一个数据机柜101和所述至少一个冷却单元102均设置有与所述配电子系统103连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统103连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统12，所述封闭子系统12封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
这里，所述封闭子系统12对所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道进行封闭，使得所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免气流损失，提高冷却效率。
这里，所述数据机柜101的数量可根据实际需求灵活配置；所述冷却单元102的数量根据所述模块化数据机房中的整体功耗进行配置。
所述冷却单元102的位置可灵活选择；例如，每隔预设数量的数据机柜101设置一个冷却单元102，所述预设数量可以是任意正整数。
所述冷却单元102可采用所有水冷式冷却装置；具体的，所述冷却单元102可以采用水冷式、直接膨胀式或冷媒-冷水式，不限于上述几种方式。
本实施例中，所述两列数据机柜组11中的两列数据机柜可相对放置，也可相向放置，通过所述两列数据机柜组11中的数据机柜的前后门选用不同的材料，以及所述冷却单元102选用不同的送风方式，使得所述两列数据机柜组中的通道形成冷通道或热通道。
其中，所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103均具有相同的高度及深度，所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103可具有不同的宽度，以使得所述模块化数据机房能够灵活安装，根据不同的需求可灵活增加或减少所述模块化数据机房中数据机房101以及冷却单元102的数量。例如，每个数据机柜101的深度为1200mm，宽度600mm；冷却单元102的深度为1200mm，宽度为300mm或600mm；配电子系统103的深度为1200mm，宽度为300mm；所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103的高度可根据需求进行定制，如2m、2.2m。
实施例二
本发明实施例还提供了一种模块化数据机房；图3为本发明实施例二的模块化数据机房的示意图；结合图2和图3所示，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统103；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组11，每列数据机柜组11包括至少一个数据机柜101；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元102，所述至少一个冷却单元102设置于所述两列数据机柜组11中；
所述至少一个数据机柜101和所述至少一个冷却单元102均设置有与所述配电子系统103连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统103连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统12，所述封闭子系统12包括：底座123、对应所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道的门122以及对应所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道的顶窗121，所述底座123、所述门122以及所述顶窗121封闭所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道为冷/热通道。
这里，所述封闭子系统12对所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道进行封闭，使得所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免气流损失，提高冷却效率。
这里，所述数据机柜101的数量可根据实际需求灵活配置；所述冷却单元102的数量根据所述模块化数据机房中的整体功耗进行配置。
所述冷却单元102的位置可灵活选择；例如，每隔预设数量的数据机柜101设置一个冷却单元102，所述预设数量可以是任意正整数。
所述冷却单元102可采用所有水冷式冷却装置；具体的，所述冷却单元102可以采用水冷式、直接膨胀式或冷媒-冷水式，不限于上述几种方式。
本实施例中，所述两列数据机柜组11中的两列数据机柜可相对放置，也可相向放置，通过所述两列数据机柜组11中的数据机柜的前后门选用不 同的材料，以及所述冷却单元102选用不同的送风方式，使得所述两列数据机柜组中的通道形成冷通道或热通道。
其中，所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103均具有相同的高度及深度，所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103可具有不同的宽度，以使得所述模块化数据机房能够灵活安装，根据不同的需求可灵活增加或减少所述模块化数据机房中数据机房101以及冷却单元102的数量。例如，每个数据机柜101的深度为1200mm，宽度600mm；冷却单元102的深度为1200mm，宽度为300mm或600mm；配电子系统103的深度为1200mm，宽度为300mm；所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103的高度可根据需求进行定制，如2m、2.2m。
本实施例中，所述门122与所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102或所述配电子系统103具有相同的高度，如上述示例中的2m。所述顶窗121与所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道的尺寸对应；所述底座123与所述模块化数据机房的尺寸对应。具体的，可预先配置所述底座123，再将所述模块化数据机房中的所述数据机柜101、所述冷却单元102以及所述配电子系统103在所述底座123上按预设安装规则安装。
实施例三
本发明实施例提供了一种模块化数据机房；图4为本发明实施例三的模块化数据机房的主视图；如图4所示，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组，每列数据机柜组包括至少一个数据机柜101；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元102，所述至少一个冷却单元102设置于所述两列数据机柜组中；
所述至少一个数据机柜101和所述至少一个冷却单元102均设置有与所述配电子系统连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统12，所述封闭子系统12封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道；
所述模块化数据机房还包括管控子系统、消防子系统、布线子系统和水分配系统；其中，
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统和所述水分配系统中的任意四个系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾；
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统、所述水分配系统、所述冷却子系统与所述数据机柜具有相等的高度和深度。
在一种实施方式中，所述模块化数据机房可选择所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统和所述布线子系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾，所述水分配系统设置于所述两列数据机柜组中的任意位置；具体的，如图4所示，所述配电子系统103设置于第一列数据机柜组的列头，所述管控子系统104设置于第二列数据机柜组的列头；所述布线子系统105设置于所述第一列数据机柜组的列尾；所述消防子系统106设置于所述第二列数据机柜组的列尾。
本实施例中，所述管控子系统包括管控柜，所述管控柜包括监控装置，所述监控装置获得的监控数据通过触控显示屏展示。
具体的，所述管控柜中设置有监控主机和触控显示屏，所述监控主机中包括管理控制的相关逻辑程序；所述监控主机与所述模块化数据机房中的各种传感器相连接，所述传感器如监控数据机柜101的温度的温度传感器；所述监控主机监控到的各项数据可通过所述触控显示屏显示。
本实施例中，所述消防子系统包括消防柜；所述消防柜中包括消防气体钢瓶以及控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器的控制盒；其中，所述传感器包括但不限于温度传感器和烟雾传感器。
具体的，所述控制盒用于控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器，如烟雾传感器，当通过所述烟雾传感器检测到烟含量超过预设阈值时，所述消防子系统可触发烟雾报警，通过所述控制盒打开/关闭喷水装置。
本实施例中，所述布线子系统包括布线柜，所述布线柜包括布线设备。
具体的，所述布线设备为网络布线设备，所述网络布线设备用于汇聚网线。
本实施例中，所述水分配系统用于分配所述模块化数据机房中的冷却单元102的冷冻水资源。
这里，所述封闭子系统12对所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道进行封闭，使得所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免气流损失，提高冷却效率。
这里，所述数据机柜101的数量可根据实际需求灵活配置；所述冷却单元102的数量根据所述模块化数据机房中的整体功耗进行配置；例如，当所述模块化数据机房的整体功耗为六千瓦，每个冷却单元102的冷却功耗为三千瓦，则所述模块化数据机房总共需要两个冷却单元102。
所述冷却单元102的位置可灵活选择；例如，每隔预设数量的数据机柜101设置一个冷却单元102，所述预设数量可以是任意正整数。
所述冷却单元102可采用所有水冷式冷却装置；具体的，所述冷却单元102可以采用水冷式、直接膨胀式或冷媒-冷水式，不限于上述几种方式。
本实施例中，所述两列数据机柜组11中的两列数据机柜可相对放置，也可相向放置，通过所述两列数据机柜组11中的数据机柜的前后门选用不同的材料，以及所述冷却单元102选用不同的送风方式，使得所述两列数 据机柜组中的通道形成冷通道或热通道。
实施例四
本发明实施例提供了一种模块化数据机房；图5为本发明实施例四的模块化数据机房的主视图；图6为本发明实施例四的模块化数据机房的俯视图；如图5和图6所示，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统103；其中，
所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统103；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组11，每列数据机柜组11包括至少一个数据机柜101；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元102，所述至少一个冷却单元102设置于所述两列数据机柜组11中；
所述至少一个数据机柜101和所述至少一个冷却单元102均设置有与所述配电子系统103连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统103连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统12，所述封闭子系统12包括：底座123、对应所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道的门122以及对应所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道的顶窗121，所述底座123、所述门122以及所述顶窗121封闭所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道为冷/热通道；
所述模块化数据机房还包括管控子系统、消防子系统、布线子系统和水分配系统；其中，
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统和所述水分配系统中的任意四个系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾；
所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系 统、所述水分配系统、所述冷却子系统与所述数据机柜具有相等的高度和深度。
在一种实施方式中，所述模块化数据机房可选择所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统和所述布线子系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾，所述水分配系统设置于所述两列数据机柜组中的任意位置；具体的，如图4所示，所述配电子系统103设置于第一列数据机柜组的列头，所述管控子系统104设置于第二列数据机柜组的列头；所述布线子系统105设置于所述第一列数据机柜组的列尾；所述消防子系统106设置于所述第二列数据机柜组的列尾。
本实施例中，所述管控子系统包括管控柜，所述管控柜包括监控装置，所述监控装置获得的监控数据通过触控显示屏展示。
具体的，所述管控柜中设置有监控主机和触控显示屏，所述监控主机中包括管理控制的相关逻辑程序；所述监控主机与所述模块化数据机房中的各种传感器相连接，所述传感器如监控数据机柜101的温度的温度传感器；所述监控主机监控到的各项数据可通过所述触控显示屏显示；所述监控主机还用于监控所述门122的门禁，具体的，用户得通过所述监控主机预先设置的门禁应答或身份识别才能进入所述模块化数据机房中。
本实施例中，所述消防子系统包括消防柜；所述消防柜中包括消防气体钢瓶以及控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器的控制盒；其中，所述传感器包括但不限于温度传感器和烟雾传感器。
具体的，所述控制盒用于控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器，如烟雾传感器，当通过所述烟雾传感器检测到烟含量超过预设阈值时，所述消防子系统可触发烟雾报警，通过所述控制盒打开/关闭喷水装置。
本实施例中，所述布线子系统包括布线柜，所述布线柜包括布线设备。
具体的，所述布线设备为网络布线设备，所述网络布线设备用于汇聚 网线。
本实施例中，所述水分配系统用于分配所述模块化数据机房中的冷却单元102的冷冻水资源。
这里，所述封闭子系统12对所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道进行封闭，使得所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免气流损失，提高冷却效率。
这里，所述数据机柜101的数量可根据实际需求灵活配置；所述冷却单元102的数量根据所述模块化数据机房中的整体功耗进行配置；例如，当所述模块化数据机房的整体功耗为六千瓦，每个冷却单元102的冷却功耗为三千瓦，则所述模块化数据机房总共需要两个冷却单元102。
所述冷却单元102的位置可灵活选择；例如，每隔预设数量的数据机柜101设置一个冷却单元102，所述预设数量可以是任意正整数。
所述冷却单元102可采用所有水冷式冷却装置；具体的，所述冷却单元102可以采用水冷式、直接膨胀式或冷媒-冷水式，不限于上述几种方式。
本实施例中，所述两列数据机柜组11中的两列数据机柜可相对放置，也可相向放置，通过所述两列数据机柜组11中的数据机柜的前后门选用不同的材料，以及所述冷却单元102选用不同的送风方式，使得所述两列数据机柜组中的通道形成冷通道或热通道。
实施例五
本发明实施例提供了一种模块化数据机房；如图1和图2所示，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统103；其中，
所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组11，每列数据机柜组11包括至少一个数据机柜101；
所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元102，所述至少一个冷却单元 102设置于所述两列数据机柜组11中；
所述至少一个数据机柜101和所述至少一个冷却单元102均设置有与所述配电子系统103连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统103连接；
所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统12，所述封闭子系统12封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
本实施例中，所述两列数据机柜组11中的两列数据机柜可相对放置，也可相向放置，通过所述两列数据机柜组11中的数据机柜的前后门选用不同的材料，以及所述冷却单元102选用不同的送风方式，使得所述两列数据机柜组中的通道形成冷通道或热通道。
这里，所述封闭子系统12对所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道进行封闭，使得所述两列数据机柜组11之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免气流损失，提高冷却效率。
这里，所述冷却单元102的位置可灵活选择；例如，每隔预设数量的数据机柜101设置一个冷却单元102，所述预设数量可以是任意正整数。
所述冷却单元102可采用所有水冷式冷却装置；具体的，所述冷却单元102可以采用水冷式、直接膨胀式或冷媒-冷水式，不限于上述几种方式。
图7为本发明实施例五的冷却单元的主视图，如图7所示，所述冷却单元102的第一侧面设置有进风口1021；第三侧面设置有回风口1022；第二侧面和第四侧面设置有侧回风口1023；其中，
所述第一侧面与所述第三侧面相对设置，且所述第二侧面与所述第四侧面相对设置；且所述第一侧面所述至少一个数据机柜的前门方向一致，所述第三侧面与所述至少一个数据机柜的后门方向一致；所述前门设置于所述数据机柜的第一侧面上；所述后门设置于所述数据机柜的第三侧面上。
图8为本发明实施例中冷却单元的一种气流方向示意图；当所述冷却 单元102选用第一侧面的进风口1021和第三侧面的回风口1022时，流经所述冷却单元102的气流方向如图8所示，所述冷却单元102生成冷气流从所述进风口1021流出，热气流从所述回风口1022流入所述冷却单元102。
图9为本发明实施例中冷却单元的另一种气流方向示意图；当所述冷却单元102选用第一侧面的进风口1021、第二侧面和第四侧面的侧回风口1023时，流经所述冷却单元102的气流方向如图9所示，所述冷却单元102生成冷气流从所述进风口1021流出，热气流从所述第二侧面和所述第四侧面的侧回风口1023流入所述冷却单元102。
当所述冷却单元102处于不同的方向且选用上述不同的回风模式时，所述模块化数据机房中的气流方向也不同，具体可包括下述三种示例。
示例一
当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
具体的，图10为本发明实施例中的第一种空气流向示意图；如图10所示，冷气流从所述进风口流入所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道，从所述数据机柜的前门进入所述数据机柜，携带所述数据机柜的热量后从所述数据机柜的后门排出热气流，所述冷却单元的回风口吸入所述热气流通过自身的冷却，从所述进风口排出冷气流，形成冷通道封闭模式。
示例二
当所述两列数据机柜相向，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成热通道。、
具体的，图11为本发明实施例中的第二种空气流向示意图；如图11所示，冷气流从所述进风口流入外界环境，所述数据机柜的前门吸入所述 冷气流，携带所述数据机柜的热量后从所述数据机柜的后门将热气流排入所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道，所述冷却单元的回风口吸入所述热气流通过自身的冷却，从所述进风口排出冷气流，形成热通道封闭模式。
示例三
当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门、密封后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口、第二侧面和第四侧面的侧回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
具体的，图12为本发明实施例中的第三种空气流向示意图；如图12所示，冷气流从所述进风口流入所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道，从所述数据机柜的前门进入所述数据机柜，携带所述数据机柜的热量后从所述数据机柜的后门排出热气流，所述冷却单元的侧回风口吸入所述热气流通过自身的冷却，从所述进风口排出冷气流，形成冷通道封闭模式。
以上所述仅是本发明实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明实施例的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的模块化数据机房可根据实际需要增加或减少数据机柜的数量，且建设周期短，满足客户的应用需求；另外，所述封闭子系统封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道，使得两列数据机柜组之间的通道中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流单一循环，避免了气流损失，提高了冷却效率。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模块化数据机房，所述模块化数据机房包括：数据机柜子系统、冷却子系统和配电子系统；其中，
    所述数据机柜子系统包括两列数据机柜组，每列数据机柜组包括至少一个数据机柜；
    所述冷却子系统包括至少一个冷却单元，所述至少一个冷却单元设置于所述两列数据机柜组中；
    所述至少一个数据机柜和所述至少一个冷却单元均设置有与所述配电子系统连接的接口，并通过所述接口与所述配电子系统连接；
    所述模块化数据机房还包括封闭子系统，所述封闭子系统封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述封闭子系统包括：底座、对应所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道的门以及对应所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道的顶窗，所述底座、所述门以及所述顶窗封闭所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道为冷/热通道。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述模块化数据机房还包括管控子系统、消防子系统、布线子系统和水分配系统；其中，
    所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统和所述水分配系统中的任意四个系统分别设置于所述两列数据机柜组的列头和列尾；
    所述配电子系统、所述管控子系统、所述消防子系统、所述布线子系统、所述水分配系统、所述冷却子系统与所述数据机柜具有相等的高度和深度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述管控子系统包括管控柜，所述管控柜包括监控装置，所述监控装置获得的监控数据通过 触控显示屏展示。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述消防子系统包括消防柜；所述消防柜中包括消防气体钢瓶以及控制所述模块化数据机房中的传感器的控制盒；其中，所述传感器包括但不限于温度传感器和烟雾传感器。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述布线子系统包括布线柜，所述布线柜包括布线设备。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化数据机房，其中，所述冷却单元的第一侧面设置有进风口；第三侧面设置有回风口；第二侧面和第四侧面设置有侧回风口；其中，
    所述第一侧面与所述第三侧面相对设置，且所述第二侧面与所述第四侧面相对设置；且所述第一侧面所述至少一个数据机柜的前门方向一致，所述第三侧面与所述至少一个数据机柜的后门方向一致；其中，所述前门设置于所述数据机柜的第一侧面上；所述后门设置于所述数据机柜的第三侧面上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据机房，其中，当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据机房，其中，当所述两列数据机柜相向，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门和后门时，所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口和第三侧面的回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成热通道。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化数据机房，其中，当所述两列数据机柜相对，且所述至少一个数据机柜设置高开孔率的前门、密封后门时， 所述冷却单元选用第一侧面的进风口、第二侧面和第四侧面的侧回风口，使所述两列数据机柜组之间的通道形成冷通道。
PCT/CN2014/092817 2014-06-20 2014-12-02 一种模块化数据机房 Ceased WO2015192607A1 (zh)

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