WO2015199468A1 - 방송 신호 송/수신 처리 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
방송 신호 송/수신 처리 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015199468A1 WO2015199468A1 PCT/KR2015/006506 KR2015006506W WO2015199468A1 WO 2015199468 A1 WO2015199468 A1 WO 2015199468A1 KR 2015006506 W KR2015006506 W KR 2015006506W WO 2015199468 A1 WO2015199468 A1 WO 2015199468A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/04—Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
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- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/2362—Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
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- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2381—Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network
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- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
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- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/4345—Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
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- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
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- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/438—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
- H04N21/4381—Recovering the multiplex stream from a specific network, e.g. recovering MPEG packets from ATM cells
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- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/488—Data services, e.g. news ticker
- H04N21/4882—Data services, e.g. news ticker for displaying messages, e.g. warnings, reminders
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- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/64322—IP
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
- H04N21/8126—Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts
- H04N21/814—Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts comprising emergency warnings
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/668—Internet protocol [IP] address subnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting / receiving a media signal. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing data for media transmitted by broadband and broadcast, respectively, in a broadcast system in which a broadband and a broadcast are combined.
- IP-based broadcast signals In the digital broadcasting system, transmission and reception of IP-based broadcast signals are expanding. In particular, the importance of IP-based transmission and reception environment is emphasized in mobile digital broadcasting such as DVB-NGH among European broadcasting standards and ATSC-MH among North American broadcasting standards.
- mobile digital broadcasting such as DVB-NGH among European broadcasting standards and ATSC-MH among North American broadcasting standards.
- ATSC-MH Mobile Broadcasting standards
- hybrid broadcasting system which is serviced by interworking with a broadcasting network and an internet network, is expected to be constructed.
- the emergency alert message should be able to be transmitted through the broadcast network, but it is not clearly defined how to transmit the emergency alert message yet.
- a processing method of data included in a broadcasting signal may be extended or changed.
- the broadcasting system there is no plan for how the broadcasting system should cope with the expansion or modification of the processing method of such data. It is not.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- a method of transmitting data through a conventional broadcasting network and a method of transmitting data through a broadband network coexist, these data are processed. It is to provide a suitable method and apparatus.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for efficiently delivering an emergency alert message through a broadcast system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for efficiently finding a broadcast service desired by a viewer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for performing an initialization process for data processing in a link layer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an efficient signaling scheme when a transport session based protocol is applied to a broadcast system.
- a broadcast transmitter for transmitting a broadcast signal generates first Internet Protocol (IP) packets including broadcast data for a broadcast service, and transmits the broadcast service.
- IP Internet Protocol
- An IP packet generator for generating a second IP packet including service acquisition information including information necessary for rapid acquisition, a link layer packet generator for generating first link layer packets including the first IP packets, and the first And a broadcast signal generator for generating a broadcast signal including the first link layer packets and the second IP packet.
- the service acquisition information includes information identifying an IP address of a channel for transmission of service layer signaling including information describing a broadcast service.
- the service acquisition information includes information identifying a data pipe (DP) including the service layer signaling.
- DP data pipe
- the second IP packet further includes a signaling information part including additional information used to identify a method of processing signaling data included in the second IP packet, and the signaling information part includes the first information.
- the signaling information part includes the first information. 2 includes signaling class information for identifying whether signaling data transmitted through the IP packet corresponds to the service acquisition information.
- the link layer packet generator may further generate a second link layer packet including link layer signaling data.
- the second link layer packet further includes a signaling information part including additional information used to identify a method of processing signaling data included in the second link layer packet, wherein the signaling information part includes: Signaling class information for identifying whether signaling data transmitted through the second link layer packet corresponds to the service acquisition information.
- the link layer signaling data includes encapsulation mode information identifying an encapsulation scheme used to encapsulate the broadcast data in a link layer, and an IP packet processed in the link layer.
- encapsulation mode information identifying an encapsulation scheme used to encapsulate the broadcast data in a link layer
- IP packet processed in the link layer At least one of header compression mode information for identifying a header compression scheme to be applied, packet reconfiguration mode information for describing a structure of an IP packet processed in the link layer, and signaling path configuration information for identifying a path for transmitting signaling information.
- a broadcast receiver for receiving and processing a broadcast signal receives a broadcast signal including first link layer packets and a second Internet Protocol (IP) packet.
- IP Internet Protocol
- a link layer processor to obtain first IP packets including data
- a signaling processor to decapsulate the second IP packet to obtain the service acquisition information, and to use the service acquisition information to generate the first IP packets.
- An IP packet processor which decapsulates and obtains the broadcast data, and broadcast content using the broadcast data It includes a processor for processing playback.
- the service acquisition information includes information identifying an IP address of a channel for transmission of service layer signaling including information describing a broadcast service.
- the service acquisition information includes information identifying a data pipe (DP) including the service layer signaling.
- DP data pipe
- the second IP packet further includes a signaling information part including additional information used to identify a method of processing signaling data included in the second IP packet, and the signaling information part includes the first information.
- the signaling information part includes the first information. 2 includes signaling class information for identifying whether signaling data transmitted through the IP packet corresponds to the service acquisition information.
- the link layer packet generator may further generate a second link layer packet including link layer signaling data.
- the second link layer packet further includes a signaling information part including additional information used to identify a method of processing signaling data included in the second link layer packet, wherein the signaling information part includes: Signaling class information for identifying whether signaling data transmitted through the second link layer packet corresponds to the service acquisition information.
- the link layer signaling data includes encapsulation mode information identifying an encapsulation scheme used to encapsulate the broadcast data in a link layer, and an IP packet processed in the link layer.
- encapsulation mode information identifying an encapsulation scheme used to encapsulate the broadcast data in a link layer
- IP packet processed in the link layer At least one of header compression mode information for identifying a header compression scheme to be applied, packet reconfiguration mode information for describing a structure of an IP packet processed in the link layer, and signaling path configuration information for identifying a path for transmitting signaling information.
- data transmitted through the existing broadcasting network and data transmitted through the broadband network can be efficiently processed together.
- an emergency alert message can be efficiently transmitted through a broadcast system.
- a broadcast service desired by a viewer can be efficiently found.
- the IP layer, the MPEG-2 TS layer, and other protocol layers corresponding thereto may have the effect of processing a link layer that can operate independently of the change of the upper layer.
- the present invention it is possible to efficiently operate the bandwidth of the broadcast system and the processing time (processing time) for the broadcast data through the control function of the link layer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a protocol stack for a next generation broadcasting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an interface of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation diagram of a normal mode in an operation mode of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation diagram of a transparent mode in an operation mode of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a link layer structure of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention (normal mode).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a link layer structure on the receiver side according to an embodiment of the present invention (normal mode).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating definition according to a type of organization of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes only a normal data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a base data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe, a base data pipe, and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a signal and / or data in a link layer of a receiver when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe, a base data pipe, and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure showing a specific processing operation.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating syntax of a fast information channel (FIC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating syntax of a fast information channel (FIC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- EAT emergency alert table
- 15 illustrates a packet transmitted to a data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a signal in each protocol stack of a transmitter and / or when a logical data path of a physical layer includes a dedicated channel, a base DP, and a normal data DP according to another embodiment of the present invention. Or a diagram showing a specific processing operation on data.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a signal at each protocol stack of a receiver and / or when a logical data path of a physical layer includes a dedicated channel, a base DP, and a normal data DP according to another embodiment of the present invention. Or a diagram showing a specific processing operation on data.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an FIC according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating signaling_Information_Part () according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a process of operation mode control of a transmitter and / or a receiver in a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 illustrates an operation of a link layer according to a flag value and a form of a packet transmitted to a physical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a descriptor for signaling a mode control parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 23 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a transmitter for controlling an operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 24 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a receiver for processing a broadcast signal according to an operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying an encapsulation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a header compression mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a packet reconfiguration mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 illustrates a context transmission mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 29 is a diagram illustrating initialization information when RoHC is applied in a header compression scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a link layer signaling path configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating information about a signaling path configuration in a bit mapping scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating a link layer initialization procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 33 is a flowchart illustrating a link layer initialization procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 34 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 35 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 36 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 38 is a diagram illustrating a broadcast system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the term “signaling” refers to transmitting / receiving service information (SI) provided by a broadcasting system, an internet broadcasting system, and / or a broadcasting / internet convergence system.
- the service information includes broadcast service information (eg, ATSC-SI and / or DVB-SI) provided in each broadcast system that currently exists.
- the term 'broadcast signal' refers to bidirectional communication such as internet broadcasting, broadband broadcasting, communication broadcasting, data broadcasting, and / or video on demand, in addition to terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, and / or mobile broadcasting. This is defined as a concept including a signal and / or data provided in a broadcast.
- 'PLP' refers to a certain unit for transmitting data belonging to a physical layer. Therefore, the content named "PLP” in this specification may be renamed to "data unit” or "data pipe.”
- DTV digital broadcasting
- the hybrid broadcasting service allows a user to transmit enhancement data related to broadcasting A / V (Audio / Video) content or a portion of broadcasting A / V content transmitted through a terrestrial broadcasting network in real time through an internet network. Lets you experience various contents.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a protocol stack for a next generation broadcasting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the broadcast system according to the present invention may correspond to a hybrid broadcast system in which an Internet Protocol (IP) centric broadcast network and a broadband are combined.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the broadcast system according to the present invention may be designed to maintain compatibility with an existing MPEG-2 based broadcast system.
- the broadcast system according to the present invention may correspond to a hybrid broadcast system based on a combination of an IP centric broadcast network, a broadband network, and / or a mobile communication network or a cellular network. Can be.
- the physical layer may use a physical protocol employed in a broadcasting system such as an ATSC system and / or a DVB system.
- the transmitter / receiver may transmit / receive terrestrial broadcast signals and convert a transport frame including broadcast data into an appropriate form.
- an IP datagram is obtained from information obtained from the physical layer, or the obtained IP datagram is converted into a specific frame (for example, an RS frame, a GSE-lite, a GSE, or a signal frame).
- the frame may include a set of IP datagrams.
- the transmitter includes data processed from the physical layer in a transmission frame, or the receiver extracts an MPEG-2 TS, IP datagram from a transmission frame obtained from the physical layer.
- the fast information channel includes information (eg, mapping information between a service ID and a frame) for making a service and / or content accessible.
- FIC may be named as FAC (Fast Access Channel).
- the broadcasting system of the present invention includes IP (Internet Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol), TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), ALC / LCT (Asynchronous Layered Coding / Layered Coding Transport), RCP / RTCP (Rate Control Protocol / RTP Control Protocol). ), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and FLUTE (File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport).
- IP Internet Protocol
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- ALC / LCT Asynchronous Layered Coding / Layered Coding Transport
- RCP / RTCP Real Control Protocol
- HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- FLUTE File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport
- data may be transmitted in an ISO base media file format (ISOBMFF).
- ISOBMFF ISO base media file format
- ESG Electrical service guide
- NRT non real time
- a / V audio / video
- a / V audio / video
- / or general data may be transmitted in the form of ISOBMFF.
- Transmission of data by the broadcast network may include transmission of linear content and / or transmission of non-linear content.
- RTP / RTCP based A / V may correspond to the transmission of linear content.
- the RTP payload may be transmitted in the form of RTP / AV stream including NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) and / or encapsulated in ISO based media file format.
- the transmission of the RTP payload may correspond to the transmission of linear content.
- Encapsulated transmission in ISO based media file format may include MPEG DASH media segment for A / V.
- Transmission of FLUTE-based ESG, transmission of non-timed data, and transmission of NRT content may correspond to transmission of non-linear content. They can be sent in the form of MIME types and / or encapsulated in ISO based media file format. Encapsulated transmission in ISO based media file format may include MPEG DASH media segment for A / V.
- the transmission by the broadband network can be considered to be divided into transmission for content and transmission for signaling data.
- the transmission of content includes the transmission of linear content (A / V, data (closed caption, emergency alert message, etc.) and the transmission of non-linear content (ESG, non-timed data, etc.), MPEG DASH-based media segments (A / V, data) includes the transmission.
- the transmission of signaling data may include transmission including a signaling table (including MPD of MPEG DASH) transmitted through a broadcasting network.
- a signaling table including MPD of MPEG DASH
- the broadcast system of the present invention can support synchronization between linear / non-linear content transmitted through a broadcast network, or synchronization between content transmitted through a broadcast network and content transmitted through a broadband. For example, if a single UD content is simultaneously transmitted through a broadcast network and broadband, the receiver may adjust a timeline that is dependent on a transport protocol, and reconstruct the broadcast network content and the broadband content into one UD content after synchronization. have.
- the Applications layer of the broadcasting system of the present invention can implement technical features such as interactivity, personalization, second screen, automatic content recognition (ACR), and the like.
- This feature is an important feature, for example, in extending from North American broadcast standard ATSC2.0 to ATSC3.0.
- ATSC2.0 North American broadcast standard
- ATSC3.0 North American broadcast standard
- HTML5 can be used for bidirectional features.
- HTML and / or HTML5 may be used to identify spatial and temporal relationships between components or between interactive applications.
- Signaling in the present invention includes signaling information for supporting effective acquisition of content and / or services.
- the signaling data may be expressed in binary or XML format, and may be transmitted through a terrestrial broadcasting network or broadband.
- Real-time broadcast A / V content and / or data may be expressed in an ISO Base Media File Format.
- the broadcast A / V content and / or data may be delivered in real time through the terrestrial broadcasting network, and may be delivered in real time based on IP / UDP / FLUTE.
- the broadcast A / V content and / or data may be streamed or requested in real time using DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) through the Internet.
- DASH Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
- the broadcast system may provide various enhanced services such as an interactive service and a second screen service to the viewer by combining the broadcast A / V contents and / or data received in this way.
- a link layer may be used to transmit data of a TS or IP stream type.
- the link layer converts the data into a format supported by the physical layer and delivers the data to the physical layer.
- various types of data may be transmitted through the same physical layer.
- the physical layer may refer to interleaving, multiplexing, and / or modulating data and transmitting the data in a MIMO / MISO method.
- the link layer should be designed in such a way as to minimize the influence on the link layer's operation even if the physical layer configuration is changed. In other words, it is necessary to determine the operation of the link layer to be compatible with various physical layers.
- the present invention proposes a link layer that can operate independently regardless of the type of the upper layer and the lower layer. Through this, various upper and lower layers can be supported.
- the upper layer may mean a layer of a data stream such as TS or IP.
- the lower layer may mean a physical layer.
- the present invention proposes a link layer having a modifiable structure in which a function capable of supporting the link layer can be extended / added / removed.
- the present invention proposes a method of configuring an overhead reduction function in a link layer so that radio resources can be efficiently used.
- IP Internet Protocol
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- ALC / LCT Asynchronous Layered Coding / Layered Coding Transport
- RCP / RTCP Rate Control Protocol / RTP Control Protocol
- Protocols or layers such as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and FLUTE (File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport) are as described above.
- the link layer t88010 may be another embodiment of the aforementioned data link (encapsulation) part.
- the present invention proposes a structure and / or operation of the link layer t88010.
- the link layer t88010 proposed by the present invention may process signaling required for the operation of the link layer and / or the physical layer.
- the link layer t88010 proposed by the present invention can perform encapsulation such as TS and IP packets, and can perform overhead reduction in this process.
- the link layer t88010 proposed by the present invention may be referred to in various terms such as a data link layer, an encapsulation layer, and a layer 2. According to an embodiment, a new name may be assigned to the link layer and used.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an interface of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a transmitter uses an IP packet and / or MPEG2-TS packet used in digital broadcasting as an input signal.
- the transmitter may support a packet structure in a new protocol that can be used in next generation broadcasting system.
- Encapsulated data and / or signaling information of the link layer may be transmitted to a physical layer.
- the transmitter may process the transmitted data (which may include signaling data) according to a protocol of a physical layer supported by the broadcasting system, and transmit a signal including the corresponding data.
- the receiver restores data and / or signaling information received from the physical layer to other data that can be processed in a higher layer.
- the receiver may read the header of the packet and may determine whether the packet received from the physical layer includes signaling information (or signaling data) or general data (or content data).
- Signaling information (i.e., signaling data) delivered from the transmitter may include: first signaling information received from an upper layer and needed to be transmitted to an upper layer of the receiver; Second signaling information that is generated in the link layer and is information for providing information related to the processing of data in the link layer of the receiver; And / or third signaling information generated in an upper layer or linker and transmitted to quickly identify specific data (eg, service, content, and / or signaling data) in the physical layer.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation diagram of a normal mode in an operation mode of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the link layer proposed by the present invention may have various operation modes for compatibility of the upper layer and the lower layer.
- the present invention proposes a normal mode and a transparent mode of a link layer. Both modes of operation can coexist in the link layer, and which mode is to be used can be specified using signaling or system parameters. According to an embodiment, only one of the two modes may be implemented. Different modes may be applied according to an IP layer, a TS layer, etc. input to the link layer. In addition, different modes may be applied for each stream of the IP layer and for each stream of the TS layer.
- a new operation mode may be added to the link layer.
- the new operation mode may be added based on the configuration of the upper layer and the lower layer.
- the new operation mode may include different interfaces based on the configuration of the upper layer and the lower layer. Whether to use a new mode of operation can also be specified using signaling or system parameters.
- data may be processed through all of the functions supported by the link layer and then transferred to the physical layer.
- each packet may be delivered to the link layer from the IP layer, the MPEG-2 TS layer, or any other specific layer t89010. That is, an IP packet can be delivered from the IP layer to the link layer. Similarly, MPEG-2 TS packets can be delivered from the MPEG-2 TS layer and specific packets from the specific protocol layer to the link layer.
- Each delivered packet may be subjected to encapsulation (t89030) after going through or without overhead reduction (t89020).
- an IP packet it may be subjected to encapsulation (t89030) after passing through or not through overhead reduction (t89020). Whether overhead reduction is performed may be specified by signaling or system parameters. In some embodiments, overhead reduction may or may not be performed for each IP stream.
- the encapsulated IP packet can be delivered to the physical layer.
- MPEG-2 TS packet it may be subjected to encapsulation (t89030) through the overhead reduction (t89020).
- the overhead reduction process may be omitted according to an embodiment.
- the TS packet since the TS packet has a sync byte (0x47) at the beginning, it may be efficient to remove such fixed overhead.
- the encapsulated TS packet can be delivered to the physical layer.
- the packet may be subjected to encapsulation (t89030) after undergoing or without an overhead reduction t89020. Whether overhead reduction is performed may be determined according to the characteristics of the corresponding packet. Whether overhead reduction is performed may be specified by signaling or system parameters.
- the encapsulated packet can be delivered to the physical layer.
- the size of the input packet may be reduced through an appropriate method.
- specific information may be extracted or generated from the input packet. This specific information is information related to signaling and may be transmitted through a signaling area. This signaling information allows the receiver to recover the changes made during the overhead reduction process and return them to the original packet form. This signaling information may be transferred to link layer signaling t89050.
- the link layer signaling t89050 may transmit and manage signaling information extracted / generated in an overhead reduction process.
- the physical layer may have a physically / logically separated transmission path for signaling.
- the link layer signaling t89050 may deliver signaling information to the physical layer according to the separated transmission paths.
- the divided transmission paths may include the above-described FIC signaling (t89060) or EAS signaling (t89070). Signaling information that is not transmitted through a separate transmission path may be delivered to the physical layer through encapsulation (t89030).
- the signaling information managed by the link layer signaling t89050 may include signaling information transmitted from an upper layer, signaling information generated in the link layer, and / or a system parameter. Specifically, the signaling information that is received from the upper layer and ultimately delivered to the upper layer of the receiver, the signaling information that is generated in the link layer to be utilized in the operation of the link layer of the receiver, and generated in the upper layer or link layer There may be signaling information used for fast detection in the layer.
- Data encapsulated (t89030) and delivered to the physical layer may be transmitted through a data pipe (DP) t89040.
- the DP may be a physical layer pipe (PLP).
- Signaling information delivered through the aforementioned divided transmission paths may be delivered through respective transmission paths.
- FIC signaling may be transmitted on the designated FIC channel t89080 within the physical frame.
- the EAS signaling may be transmitted through the designated EAC channel t89090 in the physical frame.
- Information that a specific channel such as FIC or EAC may be signaled and transmitted in the preamble region of the physical frame, or may be signaled by scrambling the preamble using a specific scrambling sequence.
- the FIC signaling / EAS signaling information may be transmitted through a general DP region, a PLS region, or a preamble instead of a designated special channel.
- the receiver may receive data and signaling information through the physical layer.
- the receiver may restore this to a form that can be processed in a higher layer and transmit the same to a higher layer. This process may be performed in the link layer of the receiver. By reading the header of the packet or the like, the receiver may distinguish whether the received packet is related to signaling information or data.
- the receiver may recover the original packet from the packet whose overhead is reduced through overhead reduction. Signaling information received in this process may be utilized.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation diagram of a transparent mode in an operation mode of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- data may be transferred to the physical layer after passing through only a part of the function supported by the link layer. That is, in the transparent mode, the packet delivered from the upper layer may be delivered to the physical layer without undergoing separate overhead reduction and / or encapsulation. Other packets may be subjected to overhead reduction and / or encapsulation as needed.
- the transparent mode may be called a bypass mode and may be given a different name.
- some packets may be processed in normal mode and some packets in transparent mode.
- the packet to which the transparent mode may be applied may be a packet of a type well known in the system. If the physical layer can process the packet, the transparent mode may be utilized. For example, in the case of a well-known TS or IP packet, since a separate overhead reduction and input formatting process may be performed at the physical layer, the transparent mode may be utilized at the link layer stage. When the transparent mode is applied and the packet is processed through input formatting in the physical layer, the above-described operations such as TS header compression may be performed in the physical layer. In contrast, when the normal mode is applied, the processed link layer packet may be treated as a GS packet in the physical layer and processed.
- a link layer signaling module may be provided when it is necessary to support the transmission of signaling.
- the link layer signaling module may transmit and manage signaling information as described above.
- the signaling information may be encapsulated and transmitted through the DP, and the FIC and EAS signaling information having the divided transmission paths may be transmitted through the FIC channel EAC channel.
- whether a corresponding information is signaling information may be displayed through a method of using a fixed IP address and a port number.
- the corresponding signaling information may be filtered to configure a link layer packet and then transmitted through the physical layer.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a link layer structure of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention (normal mode).
- the link layer on the transmitter side may include a link layer signaling portion, an overhead reduction portion, and / or an encapsulation portion that largely process signaling information.
- the link layer on the transmitter side may include a scheduler for controlling and scheduling the entire link layer operation and / or an input / output portion of the link layer.
- signaling information and / or system parameter t91010 of an upper layer may be delivered to a link layer.
- an IP stream including IP packets from the IP layer t91110 may be delivered to the link layer.
- the scheduler t91020 may determine and control the operation of various modules included in the link layer.
- the delivered signaling information and / or system parameter t91010 may be filtered or utilized by the scheduler t91020.
- information required at the receiver may be delivered to the link layer signaling portion.
- information necessary for the operation of the link layer among the signaling information may be transmitted to the overhead reduction control t91120 or the encapsulation control t91180.
- the link layer signaling part may collect information to be transmitted as signaling in the physical layer and convert / configure the information into a form suitable for transmission.
- the link layer signaling portion may include a signaling manager t91030, a signaling formatter t91040, and / or a buffer t91050 for the channel.
- the signaling manager t91030 may receive the signaling information received from the scheduler t91020 and / or the signaling and / or context information received from the overhead reduction part. The signaling manager t91030 may determine a path to which each signaling information should be transmitted with respect to the received data. Each signaling information may be delivered in a path determined by the signaling manager t91030. As described above, signaling information to be transmitted through a separate channel such as FIC or EAS may be delivered to the signaling formatter t91040, and other signaling information may be delivered to the encapsulation buffer t91070.
- a separate channel such as FIC or EAS
- the signaling formatter t91040 may serve to format related signaling information in a form suitable for each divided channel so that signaling information may be transmitted through separate channels. As described above, there may be a separate channel physically and logically separated in the physical layer. These divided channels may be used to transmit FIC signaling information or EAS related information. The FIC or EAS related information may be classified by the signaling manager t91030 and input to the signaling formatter t91040. The signaling formatter t91040 may format each information for each separate channel. In addition to the FIC and the EAS, when the physical layer is designed to transmit specific signaling information through a separate channel, a signaling formatter for the specific signaling information may be added. In this way, the link layer can be made compatible with various physical layers.
- the buffers t91050 for the channel may serve to deliver the signaling information received from the signaling formatter t91040 to the designated separate channel t91060.
- the number and content of separate channels may vary according to embodiments.
- the signaling manager t91030 may deliver signaling information not delivered to a specific channel to the encapsulation buffer t91070.
- the encapsulation buffer t91070 may serve as a buffer for receiving signaling information not transmitted through a specific channel.
- Encapsulation for signaling information t91080 may perform encapsulation on signaling information not transmitted through a specific channel.
- the transmission buffer t91090 may serve as a buffer for transferring the encapsulated signaling information to the DP t91100 for signaling information.
- the DP t91100 for signaling information may refer to the aforementioned PLS region.
- the overhead reduction portion can eliminate the overhead of packets delivered to the link layer, thereby enabling efficient transmission.
- the overhead reduction part may be configured by the number of IP streams input to the link layer.
- the overhead reduction buffer t91130 may serve to receive an IP packet transferred from an upper layer.
- the received IP packet may be input to the overhead reduction portion through the overhead reduction buffer t91130.
- the overhead reduction control t91120 may determine whether to perform overhead reduction on the packet stream input to the overhead reduction buffer t91130.
- the overhead reduction control t91120 may determine whether to perform overhead reduction for each packet stream.
- packets may be delivered to the RoHC compressor t91140 to perform overhead reduction. If overhead reduction is not performed on the packet stream, packets may be delivered to the encapsulation portion so that encapsulation may proceed without overhead reduction.
- Whether to perform overhead reduction of packets may be determined by signaling information t91010 transmitted to the link layer. The signaling information may be transferred to the overhead reduction control t91180 by the scheduler t91020.
- the RoHC compressor t91140 may perform overhead reduction on the packet stream.
- the RoHC compressor t91140 may perform an operation of compressing headers of packets.
- Various methods can be used for overhead reduction. As described above, overhead reduction may be performed by the methods proposed by the present invention.
- the present embodiment assumes an IP stream and is expressed as a RoHC compressor, the name may be changed according to the embodiment, and the operation is not limited to the compression of the IP stream, and the overhead reduction of all kinds of packets is RoHC compressor. (t91140).
- the packet stream configuration block t91150 may separate information to be transmitted to the signaling region and information to be transmitted to the packet stream, from among the IP packets compressed with the header.
- Information to be transmitted in the packet stream may mean information to be transmitted to the DP area.
- Information to be transmitted to the signaling area may be delivered to the signaling and / or context control t91160.
- Information to be transmitted in the packet stream may be transmitted to the encapsulation portion.
- the signaling and / or context control t91160 may collect signaling and / or context information and transfer it to the signaling manager. This is to transmit signaling and / or context information to the signaling area.
- the encapsulation portion may perform an encapsulation operation in a form suitable for delivering packets to the physical layer.
- the encapsulation portion may be configured by the number of IP streams.
- the encapsulation buffer t91170 may serve to receive a packet stream for encapsulation.
- the overhead reduced packets may be received, and when the overhead reduction is not performed, the received IP packet may be received as it is.
- the encapsulation control t91180 may determine whether to encapsulate the input packet stream. When encapsulation is performed, the packet stream may be delivered to segmentation / concatenation t91190. If encapsulation is not performed, the packet stream may be delivered to the transmission buffer t91230. Whether to perform encapsulation of the packets may be determined by signaling information t91010 transmitted to the link layer. The signaling information may be delivered to the encapsulation control t91180 by the scheduler t91020.
- segmentation / concatenation t91190 the aforementioned segmentation or concatenation operation may be performed on packets. That is, when the input IP packet is longer than the link layer packet which is the output of the link layer, a plurality of link layer packet payloads may be generated by dividing one IP packet into several segments. In addition, when the input IP packet is shorter than the link layer packet that is the output of the link layer, a plurality of IP packets may be concatenated to form one link layer packet payload.
- the packet configuration table t91200 may have configuration information of segmented and / or concatenated link layer packets.
- the transmitter and the receiver may have the same information.
- Information in the packet configuration table t91200 may be referenced by the transmitter and the receiver.
- the index value of the information in the packet configuration table t91200 may be included in the header of the link layer packet.
- the link layer header information block t91210 may collect header information generated during the encapsulation process. In addition, the link layer header information block t91210 may collect information included in the packet configuration table t91200. The link layer header information block t91210 may configure header information according to the header structure of the link layer packet.
- the header attachment t91220 may add a header to the payload of the segmented and / or concatenated link layer packet.
- the transmission buffer t91230 may serve as a buffer for transferring the link layer packet to the DP t91240 of the physical layer.
- Each block to module and part may be configured as one module / protocol in the link layer or may be composed of a plurality of modules / protocols.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a link layer structure on the receiver side according to an embodiment of the present invention (normal mode).
- the link layer on the receiver side may include a link layer signaling portion, an overhead processing portion, and / or a decapsulation portion that largely process signaling information.
- the link layer on the receiver side may include a scheduler for controlling and scheduling the entire link layer operation and / or an input / output portion of the link layer.
- each information received through the physical layer may be delivered to the link layer.
- the link layer may process each piece of information, return it to its original state before being processed by the transmitter, and transmit the information to the upper layer.
- the upper layer may be an IP layer.
- Information delivered through specific channels t92030 separated in the physical layer may be delivered to the link layer signaling portion.
- the link layer signaling part may determine signaling information received from the physical layer and deliver signaling information determined to respective parts of the link layer.
- a buffer t92040 for a channel may serve as a buffer for receiving signaling information transmitted through specific channels. As described above, when there is a separate channel physically / logically separated in the physical layer, signaling information transmitted through the channels may be received. When information received from separate channels is in a divided state, the divided information may be stored until the information is in a complete form.
- the signaling decoder / parser t92050 may check the format of the signaling information received through a specific channel and extract information to be utilized in the link layer. When signaling information through a specific channel is encoded, decoding may be performed. In addition, the integrity of the corresponding signaling information may be checked according to an embodiment.
- the signaling manager t92060 may integrate signaling information received through various paths. Signaling information received through the DP t92070 for signaling to be described later may also be integrated in the signaling manager t92060. The signaling manager t92060 may deliver signaling information necessary for each part in the link layer. For example, context information for packet recovery may be delivered to the overhead processing portion. In addition, signaling information for control may be delivered to the scheduler t92020.
- DP for signaling may mean PLS or the like.
- the reception buffer t92080 may serve as a buffer for receiving signaling information received from the DP for signaling.
- decapsulation t92090 of the signaling information the received signaling information may be decapsulated.
- the decapsulated signaling information may be delivered to the signaling manager t92060 via the decapsulation buffer t92100. As described above, the signaling manager t92060 may collect signaling information and deliver the signaling information to the necessary part in the link layer.
- the scheduler t92020 may serve to determine and control the operation of various modules included in the link layer.
- the scheduler t92020 may control each part of the link layer by using the receiver information t92010 and / or information transmitted from the signaling manager t92060.
- the scheduler t92020 may determine an operation mode of each part.
- the receiver information t92010 may mean information previously stored in the receiver.
- the scheduler t92020 may also be used for control by using information changed by the user such as channel switching.
- the decapsulation portion may filter a packet received from the DP t92110 of the physical layer and separate the packets according to the type of the corresponding packet.
- the decapsulation portion may be configured by the number of DPs that can be decoded simultaneously in the physical layer.
- the decapsulation buffer t92110 may serve as a buffer for receiving a packet stream from the physical layer for decapsulation.
- the decapsulation control t92130 may determine whether to decapsulate the input packet stream. When decapsulation is performed, the packet stream may be delivered to the link layer header parser t92140. If decapsulation is not performed, the packet stream may be delivered to the output buffer t92220.
- the signaling information transmitted from the scheduler t92020 may be used to determine whether to perform decapsulation.
- the link layer header parser t92140 may check the header of the received link layer packet. By checking the header, it is possible to confirm the configuration of the IP packet included in the payload of the link layer packet. For example, an IP packet may be segmented or concatenated.
- the packet configuration table t92150 may include payload information of a link layer packet composed of segmentation and / or concatenation.
- the information in the packet configuration table t92150 may have the same information between the transmitter and the receiver.
- Information in the packet configuration table t92150 may be referred to at the transmitter and the receiver. A value required for reassembly may be found based on index information included in the link layer packet.
- the reassembly block t92160 may configure the payload of the link layer packet composed of segmentation and / or concatenation into packets of the original IP stream. Segments can be gathered into one IP packet or reconstructed into separate IP packet streams. Recombined IP packets may be passed to the overhead processing portion.
- the overhead processing portion may perform an operation of turning overhead reduced packets back to the original packets in a reverse process of the overhead reduction performed at the transmitter. This operation may be called overhead processing.
- the overhead processing portion may be configured by the number of DPs that can be decoded simultaneously in the physical layer.
- the packet recovery buffer t92170 may serve as a buffer for receiving decapsulated RoHC packets or IP packets to perform overhead processing.
- the overhead control t92180 may determine whether to perform packet recovery and / or decompression on the decapsulated packets. When packet recovery and / or decompression is performed, the packet may be delivered to packet stream recovery t92190. If packet recovery and / or decompression are not performed, the packets may be delivered to the output buffer t92220. Whether to perform packet recovery and / or decompression may be determined based on the signaling information delivered by the scheduler t92020.
- the packet stream recovery t92190 may perform an operation of integrating the packet stream separated from the transmitter and the context information of the packet stream. This may be a process of recovering the packet stream so that the RoHC decompressor t92210 can process it.
- signaling information and / or context information may be received from the signaling and / or context control t92200.
- the signaling and / or context control t92200 may determine the signaling information transmitted from the transmitter and transfer the signaling information to the packet stream reversal t92190 so that the signaling information may be mapped to a stream corresponding to the corresponding context ID.
- the RoHC decompressor t92210 may recover headers of packets of the packet stream. Packets in the packet stream may be recovered in the form of original IP packets with the header recovered. That is, the RoHC decompressor t92210 may perform overhead processing.
- the output buffer t92220 may serve as a buffer before delivering the output stream to the IP layer t92230.
- the link layer of the transmitter and the receiver proposed by the present invention may include blocks or modules as described above. Through this, the link layer can operate independently regardless of the upper layer and the lower layer, can efficiently perform overhead reduction, and it is easy to confirm / add / remove functions that can be supported according to upper and lower layers. .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating definition according to a type of organization of a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a link layer When a link layer is implemented as an actual protocol layer, it may transmit and receive a broadcast service through one frequency slot.
- one frequency slot may be, for example, a broadcast channel having a specific bandwidth.
- a compatible link layer when there is a change in the configuration of a physical layer in a broadcast system or in various broadcast systems having different physical layer structures, a compatible link layer may be defined.
- the physical layer may have a logical data path for the interface of the link layer.
- the link layer accesses the logical data path of the physical layer and transmits information related to the data path.
- the data path of the physical layer interfaced in the link layer the following form may be considered.
- a normal data pipe (normal DP) may exist in the form of a data path.
- the normal data pipe is a data pipe for transmitting general data, and one or more data pipes may exist according to the configuration of the physical layer.
- a base data pipe may exist in the form of a data path.
- the base data pipe is a data pipe used for a specific purpose and may carry signaling information (all or part of the signaling information described in the present invention) and / or data common in the corresponding frequency slot.
- signaling information all or part of the signaling information described in the present invention
- data transmitted to a normal data pipe may be transmitted to a base data pipe. If there is a dedicated channel, if the size of information to be transmitted is beyond the capacity of the channel, the base data pipe may play a complementary role. That is, data outside the capacity of the channel may be transmitted to the Base Data Pipe.
- Base data pipes generally use a single designated data pipe continuously, but for efficient data pipe operation, one or more data pipes among multiple data pipes may be selected using a method such as physical layer signaling or link layer signaling. Dynamically selectable for the pipe.
- a dedicated channel may exist in the form of a data path.
- Dedicated Channel is a channel used for signaling or similar specific purpose in the physical layer.
- the dedicated channel is mainly used to provide fast information channel (FIC) and / or emergency alert notifications to quickly obtain information on the current frequency slot.
- FAC fast information channel
- EAC Emergency Alert Channel
- the logical data path is generally implemented in a physical layer to transmit a normal data pipe.
- the logical data path for the base data pipe and / or dedicated channel may not be implemented in the physical layer.
- a structure for transmitting data to be transmitted in a link layer may be defined as shown in the figure.
- Organization Type 1 may indicate a case in which a logical data path includes only a normal data pipe.
- Organization Type 2 may indicate a case where the logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a base data pipe.
- Organization Type 3 may indicate a case where the logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a dedicated channel.
- Organization Type 4 may indicate a case where the logical data path includes a normal data pipe, a base data pipe, and a dedicated channel.
- the logical data path may include a base data pipe and / or a dedicated channel.
- the transmission procedure of signaling information may be determined according to the configuration of the logical data path.
- Specific information of signaling transmitted in a specific logical data path may be determined according to a protocol of an upper layer of a link layer defined in the present invention.
- signaling information parsing through an upper layer may also be utilized, and the corresponding signaling may be transmitted from an upper layer in the form of an IP packet, and then encapsulated in a link layer packet form and transmitted. have.
- the receiver may extract specific signaling information using session information included in an IP packet stream according to a protocol configuration.
- the signaling information of the upper layer there may be a method such as using a DB or using a shared memory.
- the extracted signaling information may be stored in a DB (database), a buffer, and / or shared memory in the receiver.
- signaling information may be obtained from the storage device.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes only a normal data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the link layer may include a link layer signaling processor, an overhead reduction processor, and an encapsulation (decapsulation) processor.
- One of the main functions of the link layer may be to transfer information output from each functional module (hardware or software) to the appropriate data path of the physical layer.
- a plurality of packet streams may be transmitted according to a data rate to be transmitted in the IP stream configured in the upper layer of the link layer, and overhead reduction and encapsulation processes may be performed for each corresponding packet stream.
- the link layer may include a plurality of logical data paths (DPs) that are accessible by the link layer, and a packet stream processed by the link layer may be delivered for each packet stream. have. If the number of DPs is smaller than the packet stream to be transmitted, some packet streams may be multiplexed and input to the DP in consideration of the data rate.
- the signaling processor checks transmission system information, related parameters, and / or signaling transmitted from an upper layer, and collects information to be transmitted through signaling. Since only the normal DP is configured in the physical layer, the corresponding signaling should be transmitted in the form of a packet. Accordingly, signaling may be indicated by using a header of the packet when configuring the link layer packet. In this case, the header of the packet including signaling may include information identifying whether signaling data is included in a payload of the packet.
- IP packet including signaling can be found by using an IP address filtering method. For example, since the IANA designates an IP address of 224.0.23.60 as ATSC service signaling, the IANA can be activated to identify an IP packet having the corresponding IP address and configure link layer signaling. Even in this case, since the corresponding packet must be delivered to the receiver, the processing for the IP packet is performed as it is. The receiver may parse an IP packet transmitted to a certain IP address to obtain data for signaling at the link layer.
- the receiver tunes to the corresponding frequency and reads information of the receiver stored in the DB (database) related to the corresponding channel.
- the receiver checks information on a DP for transmitting link layer signaling, decodes the corresponding DP, and obtains a link layer signaling packet.
- the receiver parses the link layer signaling packet to obtain information about a DP for transmitting data related to a service selected by a user among one or more DPs transmitted on a current channel and overhead reduction information on a packet stream of the corresponding DP.
- the receiver may obtain information identifying a DP that transmits data related to a service selected by a user from a link layer signaling packet and obtain a corresponding DP based on this information.
- the link layer signaling packet includes information indicating the overhead reduction applied to the corresponding DP, and the receiver may restore the DP to which the overhead reduction has been applied by using the same.
- the receiver sends DP information to be received to a physical layer processor that processes a signal or data in the physical layer, and receives a packet stream from the corresponding DP.
- the receiver performs encapsulation and header recovery on the packet stream decoded by the physical layer processor and transmits the packet stream to an upper layer of the receiver in the form of an IP packet stream.
- the receiver performs a process according to a higher layer protocol to provide a broadcast service to a user.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a base data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the link layer may include a link layer signaling part, an overhead reduction part, and an encapsulation (decapsulation) part.
- the link layer processor for processing signals and / or data in the link layer may include a link layer signaling processor, an overhead reduction processor, and an encapsulation (decapsulation) processor.
- One of the main functions of the link layer is to transfer information output from each functional module (which may be implemented in hardware and / or software) to an appropriate data path of the physical layer.
- a plurality of packet streams may be transmitted according to a data rate to be transmitted in an IP stream configured in an upper layer of the link layer, and overhead reduction and encapsulation processes may be performed for each corresponding packet stream.
- the physical layer may include a plurality of DPs, which are a plurality of logical data paths accessible by the link layer within one frequency band, and may transmit a packet stream processed in the link layer for each packet stream. If the number of DPs is smaller than the packet stream to be transmitted, some packet streams are multiplexed into the DP in consideration of the data rate.
- the signaling processor checks transmission system information, related parameters, and higher layer signaling to collect information to be transmitted through signaling. Since the broadcast signal of the physical layer includes a base DP and a normal DP, signaling may be transmitted to the base DP in consideration of the data rate, and the signaling data may be transmitted in the form of a packet suitable for transmission of the base DP. In this case, signaling may be indicated using a header of a packet when configuring a link layer packet. For example, the header of the link layer packet may include information indicating that data included in the payload of the packet is signaling data.
- the service signaling transmitted in the form of IP packet in the upper layer may be delivered to the base DP using a method such as IP address filtering.
- IP address filtering For example, the IANA specifies an IP address of 224.0.23.60 as ATSC service signaling, so that an IP packet stream having a corresponding IP address can be delivered to a base DP.
- the packet can be delivered to one base DP by using multiplexing or the like.
- packet division for different service signaling may be distinguished by fields such as a source address and / or a port. Even in this case, information necessary for configuring link layer signaling may be read in the corresponding service signaling packet.
- the receiver When a plurality of broadcast services are transmitted through one frequency band, the receiver does not need to decode all DPs, and may first check signaling information to decode only DPs transmitting data and / or signals related to the corresponding service. have. Thus, the receiver may perform the following operations with respect to data and / or processing in the link layer.
- the receiver tunes to a corresponding frequency and reads information of a receiver stored in a DB or the like regarding the corresponding channel.
- the information stored in the DB may include information for identifying the base DP.
- the receiver decodes the base DP to obtain a link layer signaling packet included in the base DP.
- the receiver parses the link layer signaling packet to obtain DP information for receiving a service selected by a user from among various DPs transmitted on the current channel and overhead reduction information on the packet stream of the corresponding DP.
- the link layer signaling packet may include information identifying a DP transmitting a signal and / or data related to a specific service, and / or information identifying a type of overhead reduction applied to a packet stream transmitted to the DP.
- the receiver may access one or more DPs for a specific service or restore packets included in the DPs using the above information.
- the receiver transmits information on a DP to be received for a corresponding service to a physical layer processor that processes a signal and / or data according to a physical layer protocol, and receives a packet stream from the DP.
- the receiver performs decapsulation and header recovery on the packet stream decoded in the physical layer and transmits it to an upper layer of the receiver in the form of an IP packet stream.
- the receiver performs a process according to a higher layer protocol to provide a broadcast service to a user.
- information about the base DP (for example, identification information of the base DP, location information of the base DP, or signaling information included in the base DP) is transmitted to the previous channel. It can be searched and stored in the DB during channel scan, or the receiver can use the saved Base DP. Alternatively, the receiver may first search for a DP previously accessed by the receiver to obtain a Base DP.
- Parsing the aforementioned link layer packet to obtain DP information for a service selected by a user and overhead reduction information for a DP packet stream for transmitting the corresponding service Is transmitted through higher layer signaling (e.g., a higher layer than the link layer, or an IP layer), as described above, the corresponding information is obtained from the DB, the buffer, and / or the shared memory, and needs decoding. Can be used as information about the DP.
- higher layer signaling e.g., a higher layer than the link layer, or an IP layer
- link layer signaling (link layer signaling information) and general data (e.g., broadcast content data) are transmitted through the same DP or when only one type of DP is used in the broadcast system
- the link layer signaling (link layer signaling information) is transmitted through the DP.
- General data may be temporarily stored in a buffer, or memory, while signaling information is decoded and parsed.
- the receiver may transmit a command for extracting a DP to be acquired according to the signaling information to an apparatus for extracting and processing the DP by a method such as a system internal command.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the link layer may include a link layer signaling part, an overhead reduction part, and an encapsulation (decapsulation) part.
- the link layer processor which may be included in the receiver may include a link layer signaling processor, an overhead reduction processor, and / or an encapsulation (decapsulation) processor.
- One of the main functions of the link layer is to transfer information output from each functional module (which may be implemented in hardware and / or software) to an appropriate data path of the physical layer.
- a plurality of packet streams may be transmitted according to a data rate to be transmitted in an IP stream configured in an upper layer of the link layer, and overhead reduction and encapsulation processes may be performed for each corresponding packet stream.
- the link layer may be configured as a plurality of DPs that can be accessed by the link layer, and a packet stream processed by the link layer may be delivered for each packet stream. If the number of DPs is smaller than the packet stream to be transmitted, some packet streams may be multiplexed and transmitted to the DP in consideration of the data rate.
- the signaling processor checks transmission system information, related parameters, and / or higher layer signaling to collect information to be transmitted through signaling.
- a physical layer structure in which logical data paths such as a dedicated channel exist, it may be efficient to transmit signaling information mainly through a dedicated channel in consideration of the data rate.
- the bandwidth for that dedicated channel must be occupied, so it is common not to set a large data rate of the dedicated channel.
- a dedicated channel since a dedicated channel is generally received and decoded faster than a DP, it may be more efficient to deliver signaling data based on information that needs to be quickly acquired by a receiver.
- signaling data such as the aforementioned link layer signaling packet may be transmitted through a normal DP, and the signaling data transmitted through the dedicated channel corresponds to It may include information for identifying a link layer signaling packet.
- channels There may be several dedicated channels as needed, and channels may be enabled / disabled according to physical layers.
- IP packet including signaling can be found by using an IP address filtering method. For example, since the IANA designates an IP address of 224.0.23.60 as ATSC service signaling, the receiver can identify the IP packet having the corresponding IP address and configure it to configure link layer signaling. Even in this case, since the corresponding packet must be delivered to the receiver, the processing for the IP packet can be performed as it is.
- IP packet streams for service signaling When there are multiple IP packet streams for service signaling, multiplexing and the like can be delivered to one DP together with audio / video data.
- packets for service signaling and audio / video data may be distinguished from each other by values of fields such as an IP address and a port.
- the receiver When a plurality of broadcast services are transmitted through one frequency band, it is not necessary for the receiver to decode all DPs. Instead, the receiver first checks signaling information and decodes only DPs that transmit signals and / or data related to required services. It can be efficient. Accordingly, the receiver may perform the processing according to the protocol of the link layer by the following procedure.
- the receiver tunes to the corresponding frequency and reads information stored in the DB, etc. related to the channel.
- the information stored in the DB may include information for identifying a dedicated channel and / or signaling information for obtaining a channel / service / program.
- the receiver decodes data transmitted through a dedicated channel and performs processing related to signaling suitable for the purpose of the corresponding channel. For example, in the case of a dedicated channel for transmitting the FIC, it is possible to store and update information about services and / or channels, and in the case of a dedicated channel for transmitting the EAC, deliver emergency alert information. Processing may be performed.
- the receiver may acquire information of a DP to be decoded by using information transmitted through a dedicated channel. If necessary, when link layer signaling is transmitted through the DP, in order to obtain signaling information first, the DP to which signaling is transmitted may be decoded first and then transmitted through a dedicated channel. Alternatively, the packet for link layer signaling may be transmitted through a normal DP, and in this case, the signaling data transmitted through the dedicated channel may include information for identifying a DP including a packet for link layer signaling. .
- the receiver acquires DP information for receiving a service selected by a user from among various DPs transmitted on the current channel and overhead reduction information on the packet stream of the corresponding DP using the link layer signaling information.
- the link layer signaling information may include information identifying a DP transmitting a signal and / or data related to a specific service, and / or information identifying a type of overhead reduction applied to a packet stream transmitted to the DP.
- the receiver may access one or more DPs for a specific service or restore packets included in the DPs using the above information.
- the receiver sends information identifying a DP to be received in the physical layer to a physical layer processor that processes signals and / or data in the physical layer and receives a packet stream from the corresponding DP.
- the receiver performs decapsulation and header recovery on the packet stream decoded in the physical layer and transmits it to an upper layer of the receiver in the form of an IP packet stream.
- the receiver performs a process according to a higher layer protocol to provide a broadcast service to a user.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating processing of a broadcast signal when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe, a base data pipe, and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the link layer may include a link layer signaling part, an overhead reduction part, and an encapsulation (decapsulation) part.
- the link layer processor which may be included in the receiver may include a link layer signaling processor, an overhead reduction processor, and / or an encapsulation (decapsulation) processor.
- One of the main functions of the link layer is to transfer information output from each functional module (which may be implemented in hardware and / or software) to an appropriate data path of the physical layer.
- a plurality of packet streams may be transmitted according to a data rate to be transmitted in an IP stream configured in an upper layer of the link layer, and overhead reduction and encapsulation processes may be performed for each corresponding packet stream.
- the link layer may be configured as a plurality of DPs that can be accessed by the link layer, and a packet stream processed by the link layer may be delivered for each packet stream. If the number of DPs is smaller than the packet stream to be transmitted, some packets are considered in consideration of the data rate.
- the signaling processor checks transmission system information, related parameters, and / or higher layer signaling to collect information to be transmitted through signaling. Since the signal of the physical layer includes a base DP and a normal DP, it may be efficient to transmit the signaling to the base DP in consideration of the data rate. In this case, the signaling data should be transmitted in the form of a packet suitable for transmission through the base DP. Signaling may be indicated using a header of a packet when configuring a link layer packet. That is, the header of the link layer signaling packet including the signaling data may include information indicating that signaling data is included in the payload of the packet.
- signaling information can be transmitted by being divided into a dedicated channel and a base DP. Since the data rate of the dedicated channel is generally not set to be large, signaling information that needs to be quickly acquired while the signaling size is small may be transmitted through a dedicated channel, and in the case of signaling having a large data amount, the signaling information may be transmitted to a base DP. There may be several dedicated channels as needed, and channels may be enabled / disabled according to physical layers.
- the base DP may be configured to have a structure separate from the normal DP. or. It is also possible to use one of the normal DPs as the base DP.
- signaling information may be delivered to a base DP using a method such as IP address filtering.
- An IP packet stream including signaling information with a specific IP address may be delivered to a base DP.
- the packet can be delivered to one base DP by using multiplexing or the like.
- packet division for different service signaling may be performed by a field value such as a source address and / or a port.
- the receiver may read information necessary for configuring link layer signaling from the corresponding service signaling packet.
- the receiver When a plurality of broadcast services are transmitted through one frequency band, it is not necessary for the receiver to decode all DPs. Instead, the receiver first checks signaling information and decodes only DPs that transmit signals and / or data related to required services. It can be efficient. Accordingly, the receiver may perform the processing according to the protocol of the link layer by the following procedure.
- the receiver tunes to the corresponding frequency and reads information stored in the DB, etc. related to the channel.
- the information stored in the DB may include information for identifying a dedicated channel, information for identifying a base data pipe, and / or signaling information for obtaining a channel / service / program.
- the receiver decodes data transmitted through a dedicated channel and performs processing related to signaling suitable for the purpose of the corresponding channel. For example, in the case of a dedicated channel for transmitting the FIC, it is possible to store and update information about services and / or channels, and in the case of a dedicated channel for transmitting the EAC, deliver emergency alert information. Processing may be performed.
- the receiver acquires information of the base DP by using the information transmitted through the dedicated channel.
- the information transmitted on the dedicated channel may include information for identifying the base DP (for example, an identifier of the base DP and / or an IP address for transmitting the base DP). If necessary, the signaling information and related parameters previously stored in the DB of the receiver may be updated with the information transmitted in the dedicated channel.
- the receiver may decode the base DP to obtain a link layer signaling packet and, if necessary, combine the signaling information received from the dedicated channel.
- the receiver may find the base DP by using a dedicate channel or pre-stored signaling information of the receiver.
- the receiver acquires DP information for receiving a service selected by a user from among various DPs transmitted on the current channel and overhead reduction information on the packet stream of the corresponding DP using the link layer signaling information.
- the link layer signaling information may include information identifying a DP transmitting a signal and / or data related to a specific service, and / or information identifying a type of overhead reduction applied to a packet stream transmitted to the DP.
- the receiver may access one or more DPs for a specific service or restore packets included in the DPs using the above information.
- the receiver sends information identifying a DP to be received in the physical layer to a physical layer processor that processes signals and / or data in the physical layer and receives a packet stream from the corresponding DP.
- the receiver performs decapsulation and header recovery on the packet stream decoded in the physical layer and transmits it to an upper layer of the receiver in the form of an IP packet stream.
- the receiver performs a process according to a higher layer protocol to provide a broadcast service to a user.
- the corresponding IP packet streams may be multiplexed and transmitted to one base DP.
- the packet for different service signaling may be performed by fields such as a source address and / or a port.
- the receiver may read information for obtaining / configuring link layer signaling from the service signaling packet.
- the receiver acquires information identifying whether the version information or update for the dedicated channel is performed, and if it is determined that there is no change in the signaling information in the dedicated channel, dedicated channel
- the processing (decoding or parsing) for signaling information transmitted to may be omitted.
- the receiver may acquire information of the base DP by using information previously stored in the receiver.
- Parsing the aforementioned link layer packet to obtain DP information for a service selected by a user and overhead reduction information for a DP packet stream for transmitting the corresponding service Is transmitted through higher layer signaling (e.g., a higher layer than the link layer, or an IP layer), as described above, the corresponding information is obtained from the DB, the buffer, and / or the shared memory, and needs decoding. Can be used as information about the DP.
- higher layer signaling e.g., a higher layer than the link layer, or an IP layer
- link layer signaling (link layer signaling information) and general data (e.g., broadcast content data) are transmitted through the same DP or when only one type of DP is used in the broadcast system
- the link layer signaling (link layer signaling information) is transmitted through the DP.
- General data may be temporarily stored in a buffer, or memory, while signaling information is decoded and parsed.
- the receiver may transmit a command for extracting a DP to be acquired according to the signaling information to an apparatus for extracting and processing the DP by a method such as a system internal command.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a signal and / or data in a link layer of a receiver when a logical data path includes a normal data pipe, a base data pipe, and a dedicated channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure showing a specific processing operation.
- This embodiment considers a situation in which one or more services provided by one or more broadcasters are transmitted within one frequency band.
- One broadcaster transmits one or more broadcast services.
- One service includes one or more components, and a user considers receiving content in units of a broadcast service. Alternatively, a part of one or more components included in one broadcast service may be replaced with another component by a user's selection.
- a fast information channel (FIC) and / or an emergency alert channel (EAC) may be transmitted as a dedicated channel.
- the base DP and the normal DP are divided in the broadcast signal and can be transmitted or operated.
- Configuration information of the FIC and / or EAC may be transmitted through physical layer signaling or may be known by the receiver, and the link layer formats the signaling according to the characteristics of the corresponding channel. Delivering data to a specific channel of a physical layer is made from a logical point of view, and the actual operation may depend on the characteristics of the physical layer.
- the FIC Through the FIC, information on a service of each broadcaster transmitting at a corresponding frequency and a path for receiving the same may be transmitted. To this end, the following information can be provided (signaled) with Link Layer Signaling.
- Transmitter related parameter and / or broadcaster related parameter that provides a service in a corresponding channel Transmitter related parameter and / or broadcaster related parameter that provides a service in a corresponding channel.
- Link layer Context information related to IP header compression and / or the ID of the DP to which the context is applied.
- IP address and / or UDP port number IP address and / or UDP port number
- service and / or component information service and / or component information
- emergency alert information and mapping relationship information between an IP address and a DP for a packet stream delivered from an IP layer.
- a transmitter transmits information for identifying only necessary DPs through an FIC, and a receiver can identify a DP to be accessed for a specific service using this FIC.
- the operation related to the link layer of the receiver may be as follows.
- the receiver tunes to the corresponding frequency and reads information of the receiver stored in the DB, etc. related to the channel.
- the information stored in the DB of the receiver may be configured by acquiring the FIC during the initial channel scan and using the information included therein.
- the receiver receives the FIC, updates a previously stored DB, or obtains information on a mapping relationship for a component for a service selected by a user and a DP for delivering each component from the FIC. Also, information on the base DP through which signaling is transmitted may be obtained from the FIC.
- the receiver acquires initialization information related to Robust Header Compression (RoHC) among signaling transmitted through the FIC and prepares for recovery of the header.
- RoHC Robust Header Compression
- the receiver decodes a base DP and / or a DP through which a service selected by a user is transmitted, based on the information transmitted through the FIC.
- the receiver acquires overhead reduction information on the receiving DP included in the base DP, performs decapsulation and / or header recovery on the packet stream received from the normal DP using the obtained overhead information, and performs an IP packet stream. It is transmitted to the upper layer of the receiver in the form.
- the receiver may receive service signaling transmitted in the form of an IP packet having a specific address with respect to the received service through the base DP, and transmit the packet stream to an upper layer.
- the receiver When an emergency alert occurs, the receiver receives signaling information including a CAP message through signaling and immediately delivers it to the user through signaling to immediately deliver the emergency alert message to the user, and provides an audio / video service through signaling.
- signaling information including a CAP message through signaling and immediately delivers it to the user through signaling to immediately deliver the emergency alert message to the user, and provides an audio / video service through signaling.
- the path information that can be received can be checked, the service data is received by finding the path where the corresponding service is received.
- NRT service and additional information are received using corresponding URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) information. Details of the signaling information related to the emergency alert will be described later.
- the receiver processes the emergency alert as follows.
- the receiver recognizes that an emergency alert message is delivered through a preamble of a physical layer.
- the preamble of the physical layer is a signaling signal included in a broadcast signal and may correspond to signaling in the physical layer.
- the preamble of the physical layer may include information for acquiring data, a broadcast frame, a data pipe, and / or a transmission parameter mainly included in a broadcast signal.
- the receiver checks the configuration of an Emergency Alert Channel (EAC) through physical layer signaling of the receiver, decodes the EAC, and acquires an EAT.
- EAC Emergency Alert Channel
- the EAC may correspond to the dedicated channel described above.
- the receiver identifies the received EAT, extracts the CAP message, and delivers the CAP message to the CAP parser.
- the receiver decodes the corresponding DP to receive service data.
- the EAT may include information for identifying a DP for transmitting a service related to an emergency alert.
- the receiver receives via broadband when there is information related to NRT service data in an EAT or CAP message.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating syntax of a fast information channel (FIC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating syntax of a fast information channel (FIC) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIC fast information table
- Information included in the FIT may be transmitted in the form of XML and / or section table.
- FIT includes table_id information, FIT_data_version information, num_broadcast information, broadcast_id information, delivery_system_id information, base_DP_id information, base_DP_version information, num_service information, service_id information, service_category information, service_hidden_flag information, SP_indicator information, num_component information, component_id information, DP_ information RoHC_init_descriptor, context_profile information, max_cid information, and / or large_cid information may be included.
- the table_id information indicates that the corresponding table section is a fast information table.
- the FIT_data_version information may indicate version information about syntax and semantics included in the fast information table. Using this, the receiver may determine whether or not to process signaling included in the corresponding Fast Information Table. The receiver can use this information to determine whether to update the information of the previously stored FIC.
- the num_broadcast information may indicate the number of broadcast stations transmitting broadcast service and / or content through a corresponding frequency or transport frame transmitted.
- the broadcast_id information may indicate a unique identifier of a broadcasting station transmitting a broadcast service and / or content through a corresponding frequency or a transport frame transmitted.
- broadcast_id may have a value equal to transport_stream_id of MPEG-2 TS.
- the delivery_system_id information may indicate an identifier for a broadcast transmission system that applies and processes the same transmission parameter on a broadcast network to be transmitted.
- the base_DP_id information is information for identifying the base DP in the broadcast signal.
- the base DP may refer to a DP for delivering service signaling including PSI / SI (Program Specific Information / System Information) and / or overhead reduction of a broadcasting station corresponding to broadcast_id. Alternatively, this may refer to a representative DP capable of decoding a component constituting a broadcast service in a corresponding broadcasting station.
- PSI / SI Program Specific Information / System Information
- the base_DP_version information may indicate version information about data transmitted through the base DP. For example, when service signaling such as PSI / SI is delivered through base DP, when a change in service signaling occurs, the value of base_DP_version information may increase by one.
- the num_service information may indicate the number of broadcast services transmitted by a broadcaster corresponding to broadcast_id in a corresponding frequency or transport frame.
- the service_id information may be used as an identifier for identifying a broadcast service.
- the service_category information may indicate a category of a broadcast service. Depending on the value of the field, it can have the following meaning. If the value of the service_category information is 0x01, it may represent Basic TV, 0x02, Basic Radio, 0x03, RI service, 0x08, Service Guide, and 0x09, Emergency Alerting.
- the service_hidden_flag information may indicate whether the corresponding broadcast service is hidden. If the service is hidden, it is a test service or a service that is used by itself. The broadcast receiver can ignore this or hide it from the service list.
- the SP_indicator information may indicate whether service protection is applied to one or more components in the corresponding broadcast service.
- the num_component information may indicate the number of components constituting the corresponding broadcast service.
- the component_id information may be used as an identifier for identifying the corresponding component in the broadcast service.
- the DP_id information may be used as an identifier indicating a DP through which a corresponding component is transmitted.
- RoHC_init_descriptor may include information related to overhead reduction and / or header recovery.
- RoHC_init_descriptor may include information for identifying a header compression scheme used by a transmitter.
- the context_id information may indicate which context corresponds to the following RoHC-related field.
- the context_id information may correspond to a context identifier (CID).
- the context_profile information indicates a range of protocols in which headers are compressed in RoHC.
- the compressor and decompressor must have the same profile to compress and recover the stream.
- the max_cid information is used to inform the decompressor of the maximum value of the CID.
- the large_cid information has a Boolean value and indicates whether a short CID (0 to 15) or an embedded CID (0 to 16383) is used in configuring a CID. Accordingly, the size of the byte representing the CID is also determined.
- EAT emergency alert table
- the EAC may correspond to the dedicated channel described above.
- EAT_protocol_version information automatic_tuning_flag information, num_EAS_messages information, EAS_message_id information, EAS_IP_version_flag information, EAS_message_transfer_type information, EAS_message_encoding_type information, EAS_NRT_fla_ information, EAS_message_id_byte_message_length Information, automatic_tuning_DP_id information, automatic_tuning_service_id information, and / or EAS_NRT_service_id information.
- the EAT_protocol_version information indicates a protocol version of the received EAT.
- the automatic_tuning_flag information indicates whether the receiver performs channel switching automatically.
- the num_EAS_messages information indicates the number of messages included in the EAT.
- the EAS_message_id information is information for identifying each EAS message.
- the EAS_IP_version_flag information indicates IPv4 when the value of the EAS_IP_version_flag information is 0, and indicates that the value of the EAS_IP_version_flag information is IPv6.
- the EAS_message_transfer_type information indicates a form in which an EAS message is delivered. If the value of the EAS_message_transfer_type information is 000, it indicates a not specified state. If the value of the EAS_message_transfer_type information is 001, it indicates that it is a No Alert message (only AV content), and if the value of the EAS_message_transfer_type information is 010, the corresponding EAT. Indicates that an EAS message is included in. For this purpose, a length field and a field for the corresponding EAS message are added. If the value of the EAS_message_transfer_type information is 011, this indicates that the EAS message is transmitted through the data pipe. The EAS may be transmitted in the form of IP datagram in the data pipe. To this end, IP address and UDP port information and DP information of a transmitted physical layer may be added.
- the EAS_message_encoding_type information informs information about an encoding type of an Emergence Alert message. For example, if the value of EAS_message_encoding_type information is 000, it indicates not specified, and if the value of EAS_message_encoding_type information is 001, it indicates No Encoding, and if the value of EAS_message_encoding_type information is 010, it indicates that it is a DEFLATE algorithm (RFC1951), and EAS_message_encoding_type. Of the values of information, 001 to 111 may be reserved for other encoding types.
- the EAS_NRT_flag information indicates whether NRT contents and / or NRT data exist in relation to the received message. When the value of EAS_NRT_flag information is 0, it indicates that NRT contents and / or NRT data do not exist in relation to the received emergency message. When the value of EAS_NRT_flag information is 1, emergency message received by NRT contents and / or NRT data. Present in relation to
- the EAS_message_length information indicates the length of an EAS message.
- the EAS_message_byte information includes the content of the EAS message.
- the IP_address information indicates an IP address of an IP packet for transmitting an EAS message.
- the UDP_port_num information represents a UDP port number for transmitting an EAS message.
- the DP_id information identifies a data pipe that transmits an EAS message.
- the automatic_tuning_channel_number information includes information on the number of a channel to be switched.
- the automatic_tuning_DP_id information is information for identifying a data pipe for transmitting the corresponding content.
- the automatic_tuning_service_id information is information for identifying a service to which the corresponding content belongs.
- the EAS_NRT_service_id information is information for identifying an NRT service corresponding to the case where NRT contents and data related to the received emergency alert message are transmitted, that is, when the EAS_NRT_flag is in an enable state.
- 15 illustrates a packet transmitted to a data pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the packet in the link layer may be newly defined to generate a compatible link layer packet regardless of the protocol change of the upper layer of the link layer or the lower layer of the link layer.
- the link layer packet according to an embodiment of the present invention may be transmitted in normal DP and / or base DP.
- the link layer packet may include a fixed header, an extension header, and / or a payload.
- the fixed header is a header having a fixed size
- the extension header is a header whose size can be changed according to the configuration of the packet of the upper layer.
- the payload is an area in which data of the upper layer is transmitted.
- the header of the packet may include a field indicating the type of payload of the packet.
- the first three bits (packet type) of one byte may include data identifying a packet type of a higher layer, and the remaining five bits may be used as an indicator part.
- the indicator part may include data for identifying a payload configuration method and / or configuration information of the confirmation header, and the configuration may vary depending on the packet type.
- an IP packet and / or an RoHC packet may be transmitted through a DP, and a signaling packet may be transmitted through a base DP. Therefore, even when several types of packets are mixed and delivered, a packet type value may be assigned to distinguish a data packet from a signaling packet.
- the packet type value is 001, this indicates that an IP packet of IPv6 is included in the payload.
- the compressed IP packet may include an IP packet to which header compression is applied.
- the value of the packet type is 110, it indicates that a packet including signaling data is included in the payload.
- the value of the packet type is 111, it may represent that the framed packet type is included in the payload.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a signal in each protocol stack of a transmitter and / or when a logical data path of a physical layer includes a dedicated channel, a base DP, and a normal data DP according to another embodiment of the present invention. Or a diagram showing a specific processing operation on data.
- one or more broadcasters may provide a broadcast service.
- a broadcaster transmits several broadcast services, and one broadcast service may include one or more components.
- the user may receive broadcast content on a service basis.
- a session-based transmission protocol may be used to support IP hybrid broadcasting, and the content of signaling delivered to each signaling path may be determined according to the transmission structure of the corresponding protocol.
- data related to a fast information channel (FIC) and / or an emergency alert channel (EAC) may be transmitted / received through a dedicated channel.
- FAC fast information channel
- EAC emergency alert channel
- base DP and normal DP may be distinguished and used.
- Configuration information of the FIC and / or EAC may be included in physical layer signaling (or transmission parameter).
- the link layer may format signaling according to the characteristics of the corresponding channel. Delivering data to a specific channel of a physical layer can be done from a logical point of view, and the actual operation can depend on the characteristics of the physical layer.
- the FIC may include information about a service of each broadcaster transmitting on a corresponding frequency and a path for receiving the same.
- the FIC may include information for acquiring a service and may be referred to as service acquisition information.
- FIC and / or EAC may be included in link layer signaling.
- Link layer signaling may include the following information.
- IP address UDP port number
- Service and component information Emergency alert information
- IP address IP address
- UDP port number IP address
- Session ID IP address
- DP packet stream and signaling delivered from IP layer
- a broadcast system may provide or acquire information for mapping a DP and a service using FIC and / or base DP.
- one or more broadcasters (broadcast # 1 to #N) is to process to transmit the data for the component signaling and / or one or more broadcast services to one or more sessions.
- One broadcast service may be transmitted through one or more sessions.
- the broadcast service may include one or more components included in the broadcast service and / or signaling information for the broadcast service.
- Component signaling may include information used by a receiver to obtain a component included in a broadcast service.
- Data for service signaling, component signaling, and / or one or more broadcast services may be delivered to the link layer through processing at the IP layer.
- the transmitter when the overhead reduction is required for the IP packet, the transmitter performs overhead reduction and generates related information through link layer signaling.
- Link layer signaling may include a system parameter describing a broadcast system, in addition to the above-described information.
- the transmitter may process the IP packet and transmit it in the physical layer in the form of one or more DPs.
- the transmitter may send link layer signaling to the receiver in the form or configuration of FIC and / or EAC. Meanwhile, the transmitter may transmit link layer signaling to the base DP through encapsulation of the link layer.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a signal at each protocol stack of a receiver and / or when a logical data path of a physical layer includes a dedicated channel, a base DP, and a normal data DP according to another embodiment of the present invention. Or a diagram showing a specific processing operation on data.
- the receiver selects or changes the service to be received by the user and tunes to the corresponding frequency.
- the receiver reads information stored in the DB or the like regarding the channel.
- the information stored in the DB of the receiver may correspond to information included in the FIC and / or the EAC obtained during the initial channel scan.
- the receiver may extract information to be transmitted as described above in this specification.
- the receiver may receive the FIC and / or the EAC and update the information previously stored in the DB after receiving the channel information to be accessed.
- the receiver acquires information about a mapping relationship for a component for a service selected by a user and a DP to which each component is delivered, or acquires information about a base DP and / or a normal DP through which signaling required to obtain such information is transmitted. Can be. Meanwhile, if it is determined that there is no change in the corresponding information by using the version information of the FIC or information identifying whether a separate update is necessary for the dedicated channel, the receiver decodes or parses the received FIC and / or the EAC. Can be omitted.
- the receiver may obtain a link layer signaling packet including link layer signaling information by decoding the base DP and / or the DP on which the signaling information is transmitted based on the information transmitted through the FIC.
- the receiver may use the received link layer signaling information in combination with signaling information received from the dedicated channel (eg, receiver information in the drawing).
- the receiver may acquire DP information for receiving a service selected by a user from among various DPs being transmitted on the current channel using FIC and / or link layer signaling information, and overhead reduction information on the packet stream of the corresponding DP. .
- the receiver acquires signaling information stored in the DB and / or shared memory, and decoding indicated by the corresponding signaling information. Information about DP to be obtained can be obtained.
- link layer signaling information and general data are transmitted through the same DP or only one DP is used for their transmission, the receiver is transmitted through the DP.
- the data may be temporarily stored in a device such as a buffer while the signaling information is decoded and / or parsed.
- the receiver acquires a DP to which the Base DP and / or signaling information is delivered, obtains overhead reduction information on DPs to be received from the DPs, and decapsulation and decodes the packet stream received in the normal DP using the obtained overhead information. / Or by performing header recovery and processing in the form of IP packet stream can be delivered to the upper layer of the receiver.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an FIC according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the information included in the FIC described in this drawing may be selectively combined with other information described and included in the above-described FIC to configure the FIC.
- the receiver can quickly obtain information about the channel by using the information included in the FIC.
- the receiver may acquire bootstrap related information by using the information included in the FIC.
- the FIC may include information for fast channel scan and / or fast service acquisition.
- the FIC may be named by another name.
- the FIC may be called a service list table or service acquisition information.
- the FIC may be included in an IP packet and transmitted in an IP layer according to a broadcast system. In this case, the IP address and / or UDP port number for transmitting the FIC may be fixed to a specific value, and the receiver may transmit the FIC to the IP address and / or UDP port number without further processing. It can be seen that it includes.
- FIC_protocol_version information transport_stream_id information, num_partitions information, partition_id information, partition_protocol_version information, num_services information, service_id information, service_data_version information, service_channel_number information, service_category information, service_status information, service_distribution information, sp_indicator_flag source_IP, S_indicator source It may include SSC_destination_IP_address information, SSC_destination_UDP_port information, SSC_TSI information, SSC_DP_ID information, num_partition_level_descriptors information, partition_level_descriptor () information, num_FIC_level_descriptors information, and / or FIC_level_descriptor () information.
- the FIC_protocol_version information indicates the version of the structure of the FIC.
- the transport_stream_id information identifies a broadcast stream.
- the transport_stream_id information may be used as information for identifying a broadcaster.
- the num_partitions information indicates the number of partitions in a broadcast stream.
- the broadcast stream may be divided into one or more partitions and transmitted.
- Each partition may contain one or more data pipes (DP).
- the data pipes included in each partition may correspond to those used by one broadcaster.
- the partition may be defined as a data transmission unit assigned to each broadcaster.
- the partition_id information identifies a partition.
- the partition_id information can identify a broadcaster.
- the partition_protocol_version information represents a version of the partition structure.
- the num_services information indicates the number of services included in the partition.
- the service may include one or more components.
- the service_id information identifies a service.
- the service_data_version information indicates this change when there is a change in the signaling table (signaling information) for the service or when there is a change in the service entry for the service signaled by the FIC.
- the service_data_version information can be increased whenever the above changes occur.
- the service_channel_number information indicates a channel number of a service.
- the service_category information represents a category of a service.
- the categories of services include A / V content, audio content, Electronic Service Guide (ESG), and / or Content on Demand (CoD).
- the service_status information indicates the state of the service.
- the state of a service may include an active or suspended, hidden, or shown state.
- the state of a service may be in an inactive state. In the inactive state, broadcast content is not currently provided, but a broadcast service may be provided later, so that when a viewer searches for a channel at the receiver, the receiver may not show the scan results for that service to the viewer. have.
- the service_distribution information indicates a distribution state of data for a service.
- service_distribution information indicates that the entire data of the service is contained in one partition, or that some data of the service is not included in the current partition, but the content can be represented only by the data in this partition. It may indicate that different partitions are required for the presentation of content, or that another broadcast stream is required for the presentation of content.
- the sp_indicator information identifies whether service protection is applied.
- the sp_indicator information may identify, for example, whether one or more components required for meaningful presentation are protected (eg, a component is encrypted).
- the IP_version_flag information identifies whether the IP address indicated by the SSC_source_IP_address information and / or the SSC_destination_IP_address information is an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address.
- the SSC_source_IP_address_flag information identifies whether SSC_source_IP_address information exists.
- the SSC_source_IP_address information represents a source IP address of an IP datagram that transmits signaling information for a service.
- Signaling information for a service may be named service layer signaling.
- Service layer signaling includes information describing a broadcast service.
- service layer signaling may include information identifying a data unit (session, DP, or packet) that transmits a component that configures a broadcast service.
- the SSC_destination_IP_address information indicates a destination IP address of an IP datagram (or channel) that carries signaling information for a service.
- the SSC_destination_UDP_port information represents a destination UDP port number for a UDP / IP stream for transmitting signaling information for a service.
- the SSC_TSI information indicates a transport session identifier (TSI) of an LCT channel (or session) that transmits signaling information (or signaling table) for a service.
- TSI transport session identifier
- the SSC_DP_ID information is an identifier for identifying a data pipe (DP) including signaling information (or signaling table) for a service.
- the DP including signaling information may be allocated to the most robust DP in the broadcast transmission process.
- the num_partition_level_descriptors information identifies the number of descriptors of a partition level for a partition.
- the partition_level_descriptor () information includes zero or more descriptors that provide additional information for the partition.
- the num_FIC_level_descriptors information indicates the number of descriptors of the FIC level for the FIC.
- the FIC_level_descriptor () information includes zero or more descriptors that provide additional information for the FIC.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating signaling_Information_Part () according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the broadcast system may add additional information to an extended header part in the case of a packet for transmitting signaling information.
- This additional information will be referred to hereinafter as Signaling_Information_Part ().
- Signaling_Information_Part () may include information used to determine a processing module (module or processor) for the received signaling information.
- the broadcast system can adjust the number of fields indicating information and the number of bits allocated to each field within the byte allocated to Signaling_Information_Part ().
- the receiver may use information included in Signaling_Information_Part () to determine whether to process corresponding signaling information and to determine to which signaling processing module each signaling information should be delivered. have.
- Signaling_Information_Part may include Signaling_Class information, Information_Type information, and / or Signaling Format information.
- Signaling_Class information may indicate what kind of information the signaling information being transmitted is.
- the signaling information may correspond to FIC, EAC, link layer signaling information, service signaling information, and / or higher layer signaling information.
- the configuration of the number of bits of the field of the Signaling_Class information and the mapping of the type of signaling information indicated by each value may be determined according to the design of the system.
- Information_Type information may be used to indicate specific details of signaling information identified by signaling class information. Meaning according to the value of Information_Type information may be defined separately according to the type of signaling information indicated by Signaling_Class information.
- Signaling Format information indicates the type (or format) of signaling information configured in the payload.
- the signaling format information may identify a format of other types of signaling information shown in the figure, and may further identify a format of newly designated signaling information.
- Signaling_Information_Part () of (a) and (b) shown in the drawings is an embodiment, and the number of bits allocated to each field may be adjusted according to the characteristics of the broadcasting system.
- Signaling_Information_Part () as shown in (a) of the figure may include signaling class information and / or signaling format information.
- Such Signaling_Information_Part () may be used when a type designation for signaling information is not required or an information type can be determined within signaling information. Or, if only one signaling format is used or there is a separate protocol for signaling, and if the signaling formats are always the same, only a 4-bit signaling class field is used without a signaling field and the rest is reserved field for later use. In addition, an 8-bit signaling class can be used to support various types of signaling.
- Signaling_Information_Part as shown in (b) of the figure, when a signaling class is specified, information type information is added to inform the type or characteristic of more specific information in the signaling class, and may also include signaling format information. have.
- the signaling class information and the information type information may be used to determine the decapsulation of signaling information or the processing of the corresponding signaling. Description of the specific structure or processing for link layer signaling is replaced with the above description or the contents to be described later.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a process of operation mode control of a transmitter and / or a receiver in a link layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Determining the operation mode of the transmitter or the receiver of the link layer may be a method of using the broadcasting system more efficiently and enabling flexible design of the broadcasting system.
- the method for controlling the link layer mode proposed in the present invention there is an effect that can dynamically switch the link layer mode for efficient operation of the system bandwidth and processing time.
- the method for controlling the link layer mode of the present invention it is easy to cope with this when the support for a specific mode is required due to the change of the physical layer or vice versa.
- the method of controlling the link layer mode even when a broadcaster providing a broadcast service intends to designate a transmission method for the corresponding service, there is an effect that the broadcast system can easily accommodate the request of the corresponding broadcaster.
- the scheme for controlling the operation mode of the link layer may be configured to operate only in the link layer or may be performed through a change of a data structure in the link layer.
- the link layer mode proposed in the present invention can be controlled by signaling or system internal parameters without modifying the system to match the structure of the physical layer. In the case of a specific mode, it may be operated only when the processing for the corresponding input is supported by the physical layer.
- the figure illustrates the flow of the transmitter and / or receiver processing signals and / or data in the IP layer, link layer, and physical layer.
- a functional block (which can be implemented in hardware and / or software) for mode control is added to the link layer and manages parameters and / or signaling information for determining whether a packet is processed.
- the link layer may determine whether to perform a corresponding function in the processing of the packet stream.
- the transmitter determines whether to perform overhead reduction j16020 using the mode control parameter j16005 (j16010).
- the mode control parameter may be generated by the service provider at the transmitter. Details of the mode control parameter will be described later.
- link layer signaling j16060 information may include some or all of the mode control parameters.
- Link layer signaling (j16060) information may be delivered in the form of a link layer signaling packet.
- the link layer signaling packet may be mapped to the DP and transmitted to the receiver. However, the link layer signaling packet may not be mapped to the DP and may be delivered to the receiver in the form of a link layer signaling packet through a predetermined region of the broadcast signal.
- the packet stream that has undergone the overhead reduction (j16020) is encapsulated (j16030) and input to the DP of the physical layer (j16040). If the overhead reduction is not performed, it is determined whether to perform encapsulation again (j16050).
- a packet stream that has undergone encapsulation (j16030) is input to the DP (j16040) of the physical layer.
- the physical layer performs an operation for processing a general packet (link layer packet).
- the IP packet is delivered directly to the physical layer.
- the physical layer performs an operation for processing the IP packet.
- a parameter may be assigned to operate only when an IP packet input is supported at a physical layer. That is, by adjusting the value of the mode control parameter, when the physical layer does not support processing of the IP packet, the process of directly transmitting the IP packet to the physical layer may be set to be inoperative.
- the transmitter transmits the broadcast signal through this process to the receiver.
- the packet is transmitted to a certain mode during transmission by using the header and / or signaling information of the packet stream. You can check whether it was created (j16120).
- the IP packet is delivered to the upper layer through the decapsulation (j16130) and overhead reduction (j16140) process by the reception operation of the link layer.
- the overhead reduction process (j16140) may include an overhead recovery process.
- FIG. 21 illustrates an operation of a link layer according to a flag value and a form of a packet transmitted to a physical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-described signaling method may be used to determine the operation mode of the link layer.
- signaling information may be directly transmitted to a receiver.
- the aforementioned signaling data or link layer signaling packet may include information related to mode control to be described later.
- HCF -Header Compression Flag
- EF -Encapsulation Flag
- the value mapped to each flag can be given according to the system configuration within the range that can include the expression Enable and Disable, and the number of bits allocated to each flag can also be changed.
- the enable value can be mapped to 1 and the disable value to 0.
- the receiver may know what the type of the packet is input to the physical layer as information on the HCF and the EF.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a descriptor for signaling a mode control parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Flags which are information about mode control in the link layer, are signaling information and may be generated in a transmitter in the form of a descriptor and transmitted to a receiver. Signaling including a flag, which is information on mode control, can be used for the purpose of controlling the operation mode from the headend to the transmitter. Optionally, whether the flag, which is information on the mode control, is included in the signaling delivered to the receiver can be selected. have.
- the receiver may directly select a operation mode for the corresponding DP to perform a packet decapsulation operation.
- the receiver may determine which mode is transmitted using field information of a physical layer signaling or a packet header transmitted to the receiver.
- the link layer mode control descriptor may include DP_id information, HCF information, and / or EF information.
- the link layer mode control descriptor may be included in the above-described FIC, link layer signaling packet, signaling through a dedicated channel, transmission parameter in PSI / SI, and / or physical layer.
- the DP_id information identifies the DP to which the mode in the link layer is applied.
- the HCF information identifies whether header compression has been applied to the DP identified by the DP_id information.
- the EF information identifies whether encapsulation has been performed on the DP identified by the DP_id information.
- 23 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a transmitter for controlling an operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmitter may perform the process in the upper layer (eg, the IP layer).
- the transmitter may generate an IP packet including broadcast data for a broadcast service.
- the transmitter parses or generates system parameters (JS19010).
- the system parameter may correspond to the aforementioned signaling data and signaling information.
- the transmitter receives or sets a mode control related parameter or signaling information to set a flag value related to an operation mode control (JS19020).
- this operation may be performed after the header compression operation or the encapsulation operation is performed. That is, the transmitter may perform a header compression or encapsulation operation and generate information related to the operation.
- the transmitter acquires a packet of a higher layer that needs to be transmitted through a broadcast signal (JS19030).
- the packet of the upper layer may correspond to an IP packet.
- the transmitter checks the HCF to determine whether to apply header compression to the packet of the upper layer (JS19040).
- the transmitter applies header compression to higher layer packets (JS19050). After header compression is performed, the transmitter may generate the HCF.
- the HCF can be used to signal whether receiver compression is applied to the receiver.
- the transmitter generates an link layer packet by performing encapsulation on the upper layer packet to which header compression is applied (JS19060). After the encapsulation process is performed, the transmitter may generate the EF. EF may be used to signal to the receiver whether encapsulation has been applied to higher layer packets.
- the transmitter delivers the link layer packet to the physical layer processor (JS19070). Thereafter, the physical layer processor generates a broadcast signal including the link layer packet and transmits it to the receiver.
- the physical layer processor JS19070.
- the transmitter checks the EF to determine whether to apply encapsulation when the HCF is disabled (JS19080).
- the transmitter When the EF is enabled, the transmitter performs encapsulation on the packet of the upper layer (JS19090). When the EF is disabled, the transmitter does not separately process the corresponding packet stream.
- the transmitter delivers the packet stream (link layer packet), which has been processed in the link layer, to the physical layer (JS19070). Header compression, encapsulation, and / or generation of link layer packets may be performed by a link layer packet generator (i.e. link layer processor) in the transmitter.
- a link layer packet generator i.e. link layer processor
- the transmitter may generate service signaling channel (SCC) data.
- the service signaling channel data may be generated by the service signaling data encoder.
- the service signaling data encoder may be included in the link layer processor or may exist separately from the link layer processor.
- the service signaling channel data may include the aforementioned FIC and / or EAT.
- the service signaling channel data may be transmitted through the dedicated channel described above.
- 24 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a receiver for processing a broadcast signal according to an operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiver may receive the operation mode related information in the link layer together with the packet stream.
- the receiver receives signaling information and / or channel information (JS20010).
- signaling information and / or channel information JS20010
- the description of the signaling information and / or channel information is replaced with the above description.
- the receiver selects a DP for reception processing according to the signaling information and / or the channel information (JS20020).
- the receiver performs decoding of the physical layer on the selected DP and receives a packet stream of the link layer (JS20030).
- the receiver checks whether the received signaling includes link layer mode control related signaling (JS20040).
- the receiver When the receiver receives the link layer mode related information, the receiver checks the EF (JS20050).
- the receiver When the EF is enabled, the receiver performs a decapsulation process on the packet of the link layer (JS20060).
- the receiver checks the HCF after decapsulation of the packet and performs the header decompression process when the HCF is enabled (JS20080).
- the receiver delivers a packet on which header decompression is performed to an upper layer (eg, an IP layer) (JS20090).
- an upper layer eg, an IP layer
- the receiver recognizes the processed packet stream as an IP packet and delivers the packet to the IP layer.
- the receiver When the receiver does not receive the link layer mode related information or the link layer mode related information is not transmitted to the receiver, the receiver operates as follows.
- the receiver receives signaling information and / or channel information (JS20010), and selects a DP for reception processing according to the corresponding information (JS20020).
- the receiver performs decoding of the physical layer on the selected DP and obtains a packet stream (JS20030).
- the receiver checks whether the received signaling includes link layer mode control related signaling (JS20040).
- the receiver checks the format of the transmitted packet using physical layer signaling (JS20100).
- the physical layer signaling information may include information for identifying the type of packet included in the payload of the DP.
- the receiver delivers the IP layer to the IP layer without additional processing.
- the receiver When the packet transmitted from the physical layer is encapsulated in the link layer, the receiver performs a decapsulation process on the corresponding packet (JS20110).
- the receiver checks the form of the packet constituting the payload using information such as the header of the link layer packet (JS20120).
- the receiver transmits the packet to the IP layer processor.
- the receiver When the payload of the link layer packet is compressed IP, the receiver performs a decompression process. (JS20130).
- the receiver delivers the IP packet to the IP layer processor (JS20140).
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying an encapsulation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the process at the transmitter and / or the receiver
- the process to determine which mode the processing at the link layer should operate in It may be necessary.
- the transmitter and / or receiver may check configuration information of the link layer. This may be the case when the receiver is initially set up, performs a scan process for a service, or the mobile receiver newly enters a transmission radius of the transmitter.
- This process may be referred to as an initialization process or a bootstrapping process.
- This process may not be configured as a separate procedure depending on the system, but may be configured as a part of the procedure supported by the system. In this specification, this process will be referred to as an initialization process.
- Parameters required in the initialization process may be determined according to a function supported by the link layer and an operation mode of each function. Each function constituting the link layer and a parameter for determining an operation mode thereof are described below.
- the figure shows a parameter for identifying an encapsulation mode.
- an index may be assigned to each of the following encapsulation modes, and an appropriate field value may be arranged in the corresponding index.
- the figure shows an embodiment of field values mapped to each encapsulation mode. In this embodiment, it is assumed that a 2-bit field value is assigned. However, in the actual implementation, when there are many encapsulation modes that can be supported, the system can be extended within the allowable range.
- the corresponding information when the field of the information indicating the encapsulation mode is set to '00', the corresponding information may indicate that the encapsulation in the link layer is not performed and the data is bypassed.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the encapsulation mode is set to '01', the corresponding information may indicate that data is processed by the first encapsulation scheme in the link layer.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the encapsulation mode is set to '10', the corresponding information may indicate that data is processed by the second encapsulation method in the link layer.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the encapsulation mode is set to '11', the corresponding information may indicate that the data has been processed in the third encapsulation scheme in the link layer.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a header compression mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Processing in the link layer may include a function of header compression of the IP packet.
- the sender can decide which scheme to use.
- the header compression mode may also be disabled when the encapsulation mode is disabled.
- the figure shows an embodiment of field values mapped to each header compression mode. In this embodiment, it is assumed that a 3-bit field value is assigned. However, in an actual implementation, expansion or contraction is possible within a range allowed by the system according to a supported header compression mode.
- the corresponding information when the field of the information indicating the header compression mode is set to '000', the corresponding information may indicate that the header layer does not perform header compression processing on the data.
- the information indicates that the header compression process for data in the link layer uses the RoHC method.
- the information indicates that the header compression process for the data in the link layer uses the second type of header compression.
- the information indicates that the header compression process for the data in the link layer uses a third type of header compression.
- the corresponding information may be reserved as an area for identifying a new header compression processing method for data in the link layer.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a packet reconfiguration mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the broadcast system In order to apply the header compression technique to a unidirectional link such as a broadcast system, the broadcast system (transmitter and / or receiver) needs to quickly obtain context information.
- the broadcast system may transmit / receive out-of-band by reconstructing some compressed packets and / or extracting context information on a packet stream that has undergone header compression.
- a mode for performing a process such as reconstructing a packet or adding information for knowing the structure of the packet may be referred to as a packet reconfiguration mode.
- the figure shows an embodiment of the index and field values mapped to the packet reconfiguration mode. In this embodiment, it is assumed that a 2-bit field value is assigned. However, in an actual implementation, it may be extended or reduced within a range allowed by a system according to a supported packet reconfiguration mode.
- the corresponding information when the field of the information indicating the packet reconfiguration mode is set to '00', the corresponding information may represent that packet reconfiguration for a packet transmitting data is not performed in the link layer.
- the corresponding information indicates that the first layer reconfiguration is performed on a packet transmitting data in the link layer. If the field of information indicating the packet reconfiguration mode is set to '10', this information indicates that the second layer reconfiguration is performed on a packet transmitting data in the link layer.
- this information indicates that the third layer reconfiguration is performed on a packet for transmitting data in the link layer.
- FIG. 28 illustrates a context transmission mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission scheme for the above context information may include one or more transmission modes. That is, the broadcast system may transmit the above-described information in various ways.
- a context transmission mode may be determined according to a transmission path of a system and / or a logical physical layer, and may signal information for identifying a method for this.
- the figure illustrates an embodiment of an index and a field value mapped to a context transmission mode. In this embodiment, it is assumed that a 3-bit field value is assigned, but in actual implementation, it can be extended or reduced within a range allowed by the system according to the supported context transmission mode.
- the corresponding information when the field of the information indicating the context transmission mode is set to '000', the corresponding information may indicate that the context information is transmitted in the first transmission mode.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the context transmission mode is set to '001', the corresponding information may indicate that the context information is transmitted in the second transmission mode.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the context transmission mode is set to '010', the corresponding information may indicate that the context information is transmitted in the third transmission mode.
- the corresponding information When the field of the information indicating the context transmission mode is set to '011', the corresponding information may indicate that the context information is transmitted in the fourth transmission mode.
- the corresponding information may indicate that the context information is transmitted in the fifth transmission mode.
- the corresponding information may be reserved to identify that the context information is transmitted in the new transmission mode.
- 29 is a diagram illustrating initialization information when RoHC is applied in a header compression scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- RoHC is used as an example for header compression
- similar initialization information may be used in a broadcasting system even when another header compression scheme is used.
- initialization information corresponding to a compression scheme corresponding to a header compression mode may be required.
- an initialization parameter for the case where the header compression mode is set to RoHC is described.
- Initialization information for the RoHC may be used to convey information about the configuration of the RoHC channel, which is a link between the compressor and the decompressor.
- One RoHC channel may have one or more context information. Common information applied to all contexts in the RoHC channel may be included in the initialization information and transmitted / received. By applying RoHC, a path for transmitting related information may be called a RoHC channel, and in general, a RoHC channel may be mapped to a link. In addition, the RoHC channel may be generally transmitted through one DP. In this case, the RoHC channel may be indicated by using the information related to the aforementioned DP.
- the initialization information may include link_id information, max_cid information, large_cids information, num_profiles information, profiles () information, num_IP_stream information, and / or IP_address () information.
- the link_id information represents an identifier of a link (RoHC channel) to which the corresponding information is applied.
- link_id information may be replaced with DP_id.
- the max_cid information represents the maximum value of the CID.
- the max_cid information may be used to inform the decompressor of the maximum value of the CID.
- the large_cids information has a Boolean value and identifies whether a short CID (0 to 15) or an embedded CID (0 to 16383) is used in the configuration of the CID. Accordingly, the size of the byte representing the CID may also be determined.
- the num_profiles information indicates the number of profiles supported by the identified RoHC channel.
- the profiels () information indicates the range of protocols in which headers are compressed in RoHC.
- the receiver can acquire the parameters of the RoHC used in the transmitter from the profile () information.
- the num_IP_stream information indicates the number of IP streams transmitted through a channel (eg, RoHC channel).
- IP_address information represents an IP stream address.
- the IP_address information can indicate the destination address of the filtered IP stream, which is input to the RoHC compressor.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a link layer signaling path configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating information for identifying a signaling path which is a path through which link layer signaling information is transmitted / received. For this information, there may be expansion or contraction of the index according to the signaling delivery path configured in the physical layer. Apart from the configuration in the link layer, the operation of the corresponding channel may follow the procedure of the physical layer.
- the figure shows an embodiment of allocating information on a signaling path configuration to a corresponding field value.
- signaling paths having high importance may be mapped in order of decreasing index values.
- a signaling path having a priority according to the index value may also be identified.
- the broadcast system may use all signaling paths having a higher priority than the signaling path indicated by the information on the signaling path configuration. For example, when the signaling path configuration index value is 3, the corresponding field value is '011', and in this case, a dedicated data path having a priority of 1, 2, or 3, a specific signaling channel (FIC), or a specific signaling channel ( EAC) may be used.
- FIC specific signaling channel
- EAC specific signaling channel
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating information about a signaling path configuration in a bit mapping scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the information on the above-described signaling path configuration may be defined and transmitted / received through a bit mapping scheme.
- consideration is given to allocating four bits to information on the signaling path configuration, mapping signaling paths corresponding to the respective bits b1, b2, b3, and b4, and if the bit value of each position is 0,
- the path can be marked as disabled if it is disabled or 1 if enabled.
- the broadcast system may represent that a dedicated data pipe and a specific signaling channel (FIC) are used in the link layer.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating a link layer initialization procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiver When power is applied to the receiver or the mobile receiver enters a transmission area of a new transmitter, the receiver may perform an initialization process for all or some system configurations. In this case, it is also possible to proceed with the initialization of the link layer.
- the initialization parameter initialization parameter
- the initial set up (link up) of the link layer in the receiver can proceed as shown in the figure.
- the receiver enters the initialization process of the link layer (JS32010).
- the receiver determines an encapsulation mode (JS32020).
- the receiver may determine the encapsulation mode using the above-described initialization parameter in this process.
- the receiver determines whether encapsulation is enabled (JS32030). In this process, the receiver may determine whether encapsulation is enabled using the above-described initialization parameter.
- the receiver may treat the header compression mode as disabled (JS32080). In this case, since no further initialization process needs to be performed at the receiver, the receiver may immediately transmit data to another layer or switch to a processing procedure for the data.
- the receiver determines the header compression mode when the encapsulation mode is enabled (JS32040).
- the receiver may determine the header compression technique applied to the packet by using the above-described initialization parameter.
- the receiver determines whether header compression is enabled (JS32050). If header compression is disabled, the receiver can immediately send data or switch to data processing.
- the receiver identifies a packet stream reconfiguration mode and / or a context transmission mode for the corresponding header compression scheme (JS32060, JS32070).
- the receiver may determine each mode by using the above-described information in this process.
- the receiver can then forward the data for another processing procedure or perform the processing procedure for the data.
- 33 is a flowchart illustrating a link layer initialization procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiver enters the initialization process of the link layer (JS33010).
- the receiver determines the link layer signaling path configuration (JS33020).
- the receiver may determine a path through which link layer signaling information is transmitted using the above information.
- the receiver determines an encapsulation mode (JS33030).
- the receiver may determine the encapsulation mode using the above-described initialization parameter in this process.
- the receiver determines whether encapsulation is enabled (JS33040). In this process, the receiver may determine whether encapsulation is enabled using the above-described initialization parameter.
- the receiver may treat the header compression mode as disabled (JS34100). In this case, since no further initialization process needs to be performed at the receiver, the receiver may immediately transmit data to another layer or switch to a processing procedure for the data.
- the receiver determines the header compression mode when the encapsulation mode is enabled (JS33050).
- the receiver may determine the header compression technique applied to the packet by using the above-described initialization parameter.
- the receiver determines whether header compression is enabled (JS33060). If header compression is disabled, the receiver can immediately send data or switch to data processing.
- the receiver identifies a packet stream reconfiguration mode and / or a context transmission mode for the corresponding header compression scheme (JS33070, JS32080).
- the receiver may determine each mode by using the above-described information in this process.
- the receiver performs header compression initialization (JS33090).
- the receiver may use the above information in the process of performing header compression initialization.
- the receiver can then forward the data for another processing procedure or perform the processing procedure for the data.
- 34 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the broadcast system may configure corresponding information in the form of a descriptor and transmit / receive it.
- link_id information for distinguishing each link and to apply different parameters according to the link_id information. For example, when the type of data transmitted to the link layer is IP, when the IP address is not changed in the corresponding IP stream, it is possible to specify the IP address transmitted from the upper layer in the configuration information.
- the link layer initialization descriptor for transmitting the initialization parameter includes descriptor_tag information, descriptor_length information, num_link information, link_id information, encapsulation_mode information, header_compression_mode information, packet_reconfiguration_mode information, context_transmission_mode information, max_cid information, large_cids information. , num_profiles information, and / or profiles () information. The description of each information is replaced with the description of similar or identical information described above.
- 35 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the figure illustrates another type of descriptor in order to deliver the above-described initialization parameter to the actual receiver.
- the above-described initial configuration information of header compression is excluded.
- a descriptor of the same type may be transmitted / received in this embodiment. .
- a link layer initialization descriptor for transmitting initialization parameters may include descriptor_tag information, descriptor_length information, num_link information, link_id information, encapsulation_mode information, header_compression_mode information, packet_reconfiguration_mode information, and / or context_transmission_mode information. Can be. The description of each information is replaced with the description of similar or identical information described above.
- 36 is a diagram illustrating a signaling format of a form for transmitting an initialization parameter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the figure illustrates another type of descriptor in order to deliver the above-described initialization parameter to the actual receiver.
- the descriptor for transmitting the initialization parameter does not include initial configuration information of header compression, but includes configuration information on a signaling transmission path.
- the configuration parameter for the signaling transmission path may use a 4-bit bit mapping scheme.
- the method and content of link layer signaling may be different.
- the initialization parameter is delivered in the same manner as in the present embodiment, the case where there is a change in link layer signaling can be coped with.
- a link layer initialization descriptor for transmitting initialization parameters may include descriptor_tag information, descriptor_length information, num_link information, signaling_path_configuration information, dedicated_DP_id information, link_id information, encapsulation_mode information, header_compression_mode information, packet_reconfiguration_mode information, and / or Alternatively, the context_transmission_mode information may be included.
- dedicated_DP_id information is information for identifying a corresponding DP when link layer signaling information is transmitted through a dedicated DP.
- a dedicated DP is determined as a path for transmitting signaling information
- a corresponding DP_id may be designated and DP_id information may be included in a descriptor for transmission of an initialization parameter and transmitted.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a receiver includes a tuner JS21010, an ADC JS21020, a demodulator JS21030, a channel synchronizer & equalizer JS21040, a channel decoder JS21050, an L1 signaling parser JS21060, signaling controller JS21070, baseband controller JS21080, link layer interface JS21090, L2 signaling parser JS21100, packet header recovery JS21110, IP packet filter JS21120, common protocol stack processor JS21130 ), SSC processing buffer and parser (JS21140), service map database (JS21150), service guide processor (JS21160), service guide database (JS21170), AV service control unit (JS21180), demultiplexer (JS21190), video decoder (JS21200) , Video Renderer (JS21210), Audio Decoder (JS21220), Audio Renderer (JS21230), Network Switch (JS21240), IP Packet Filter (JS21250), TCP / IP
- the tuner JS21010 receives a broadcast signal.
- the ADC JS21020 converts the broadcast signal into a digital signal.
- the demodulator JS21030 demodulates a broadcast signal.
- the channel synchronizer & equalizer JS21040 performs channel synchronization and / or equalization.
- the channel decoder JS21050 decodes a channel in the broadcast signal.
- the L1 signaling parser JS21060 parses the L1 signaling information from the broadcast signal.
- the L1 signaling information may correspond to physical layer signaling information.
- the L1 signaling information may include a transmission parameter.
- the signaling controller JS21070 processes the signaling information or delivers the signaling information from the broadcast receiver to the device requiring the signaling information.
- the baseband controller JS21080 controls the processing of the broadcast signal in the baseband.
- the baseband controller JS21080 may perform processing in a physical layer for a broadcast signal using the L1 signaling information. Even when the connection relationship between the baseband controller JS21080 and other devices is not displayed, the baseband controller may transmit the processed broadcast signal or broadcast data to another device inside the receiver.
- the link layer interface JS21090 accesses a link layer packet and obtains a link layer packet.
- the L2 signaling parser JS21100 parses L2 signaling information.
- the L2 signaling information may correspond to information included in the aforementioned link layer signaling packet.
- the packet header recovery JS21110 performs header decompression when header compression is applied to a packet (eg, an IP packet) higher than the link layer.
- the packet header recovery JS21110 may restore the header of the packet of the upper layer by using the above-described information for identifying whether to apply the header compression.
- the IP packet filter JS21120 filters IP packets transmitted to a specific IP address and / or UDP number.
- the IP packet transmitted to a specific IP address and / or UDP number may include signaling information transmitted through the aforementioned dedicated channel.
- the IP packet transmitted to a specific IP address and / or UDP number may include the above-described FIC, FIT, EAT, and / or emergency alert message (EAM).
- the common protocol stack processor JS21130 performs data processing according to a protocol of each layer. For example, the common protocol stack processor JS21130 decodes or parses an IP packet according to a protocol of an IP layer and / or a layer higher than the IP layer.
- the SSC processing buffer and parser JS21140 stores or parses signaling information delivered through a service signaling channel (SSC).
- SSC service signaling channel
- the specific IP packet may be designated as an SSC, which may include information for acquiring a service, attribute information for content included in the service, DVB-SI information, and / or PSI / PSIP information.
- the service map database JS21150 stores a service map table.
- the service map table includes attribute information on the broadcast service.
- the service map table may be included in the SSC and transmitted.
- the service guide processor JS21160 parses or decodes the service guide.
- the service guide database JS21170 stores the service guide.
- the AV service controller JS21180 performs overall control for obtaining broadcast AV data.
- the demultiplexer JS21190 separates broadcast data into video data and audio data.
- the video decoder JS21200 decodes video data.
- the video renderer JS21210 uses the decoded video data to generate a video provided to the user.
- the audio decoder JS21220 decodes audio data.
- the audio renderer JS21230 generates audio provided to the user by using the decoded audio data.
- the network switch JS21240 controls an interface with another network in addition to the broadcast network.
- the network switch JS21240 may access an IP network and directly receive an IP packet.
- the IP packet filter JS21250 filters IP packets having a specific IP address and / or UDP number.
- the TCP / IP stack processor JS21260 decapsulates an IP packet according to the TCP / IP protocol.
- the data service controller JS21270 controls the processing of the data service.
- the system processor JS21280 controls the overall receiver.
- 38 is a diagram illustrating a broadcast system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the broadcast system may include a broadcast transmitter J38010 and / or a broadcast receiver J38110.
- the broadcast transmitter J38010 includes an IP packet generator J38020, a link layer packet generator J38030, a broadcast signal generator J38040, and / or a signaling encoder J38050.
- the IP packet generator J38020 generates and processes an IP packet. For example, the IP packet generator J38020 generates first Internet Protocol (IP) packets including broadcast data for a broadcast service, and includes service acquisition information including information necessary for quickly obtaining the broadcast service. To generate a second IP packet.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the link layer packet generator J38030 generates and processes a link layer packet.
- the link layer packet generator J38030 may generate first link layer packets including the first IP packets.
- the IP packet generator and the link layer packet generator may be implemented through one device.
- the broadcast signal generator J38040 generates a broadcast signal for transmitting broadcast data through a physical layer.
- the broadcast signal generator J38040 generates a broadcast signal including the first link layer packets and the second IP packet.
- the signaling encoder J38050 generates signaling information.
- the signaling encoder J38050 may generate all or part of the above-described signaling information.
- the signaling encoder J38050 may transfer signaling information that needs to be delivered through the IP layer to the IP packet generator, and signaling information that needs to be delivered through the link layer, to the link layer packet generator.
- the broadcast receiver J38110 may include a receiver J38120, a link layer processor J38130, an IP layer processor J38140, a signaling processor J38150, and / or a processor J38160.
- the receiver J38120 receives a broadcast signal.
- the receiver J38120 may receive a broadcast signal including first link layer packets and a second Internet Protocol (IP) packet.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the second IP packet may include service acquisition information including information necessary to quickly acquire a broadcast service.
- the receiver J38120 may include a tuner and / or a network interface.
- the network interface may receive each type of broadcast signal according to the nature of the broadcast network. For example, the network interface may receive a broadcast signal transmitted on an IP network.
- the link layer processing unit J38130 processes data in the link layer.
- the link layer processor J38130 may decapsulate the first link layer packet to acquire first IP packets including broadcast data for a broadcast service.
- the IP layer processing unit J38140 processes data in the IP layer.
- the IP layer processor J38140 may decapsulate the first IP packets by using the service acquisition information to obtain broadcast data.
- the signaling processor J38150 parses the signaling information.
- the signaling processor J38150 may parse signaling information transmitted through a physical layer, a link layer, and / or an IP layer.
- the signaling processor J38150 may acquire signaling information and transmit the signaling information to an apparatus and / or a module of a receiver that requires the signaling information.
- the signaling processor J38150 may acquire the service acquisition information by decapsulating the second IP packet.
- Processor J38160 processes the broadcast data.
- the processor J38160 may decode audio and / or video in broadcast data.
- the processor J38160 may include the above-described link layer processor J38130, the IP layer processor J38140, and / or the signaling processor J38150.
- the processor J38160 reproduces the broadcast content using the broadcast data.
- a module, processor, device or unit may be processors that execute successive procedures stored in a memory (or storage unit). Each of the steps described in the above embodiments may be performed by hardware / processors. Each module / block / unit described in the above embodiments can operate as a hardware / processor.
- the methods proposed by the present invention can be executed as code. This code can be written to a processor readable storage medium and thus read by a processor provided by an apparatus.
- Method invention according to the present invention are all implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means can be recorded on a computer readable medium.
- the computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.
- Program instructions recorded on the media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts.
- Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape, optical media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and magnetic disks, such as floppy disks.
- Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.
- the hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
- the present invention can be used throughout the broadcasting industry.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기에 있어서,방송 서비스를 위한 방송 데이터를 포함하는 제 1 Internet Protocol (IP) 패킷들을 생성하고, 상기 방송 서비스를 빠르게 획득하기 위하여 필요한 정보를 포함하는 서비스 획득 정보를 포함하는 제 2 IP 패킷을 생성하는 IP 패킷 생성기;상기 제 1 IP 패킷들을 포함하는 제 1 링크 레이어 패킷들을 생성하는 링크 레이어 패킷 생성기; 및상기 제 1 링크 레이어 패킷들과 상기 제 2 IP 패킷을 포함하는 방송 신호를 생성하는 방송 신호 생성기;를 포함하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 서비스 획득 정보는,방송 서비스를 설명하는 정보를 포함하는 서비스 레이어 시그널링의 전송을 위한 채널의 IP 주소를 식별하는 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 서비스 획득 정보는,상기 서비스 레이어 시그널링을 포함하는 데이터 파이프 (Data Pipe; DP) 를 식별하는 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 IP 패킷은,상기 제 2 IP 패킷이 포함하는 시그널링 데이터의 처리 방법을 식별하는데 사용되는 부가 정보를 포함하는 시그널링 정보 파트를 더 포함하고,상기 시그널링 정보 파트는,상기 제 2 IP 패킷을 통하여 전송되는 시그널링 데이터가 상기 서비스 획득 정보에 해당되는지 여부를 식별하는 시그널링 클래스 (class) 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 링크 레이어 패킷 생성기는,링크 레이어 시그널링 데이터를 포함하는 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷을 더 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷은,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷이 포함하는 시그널링 데이터의 처리 방법을 식별하는데 사용되는 부가 정보를 포함하는 시그널링 정보 파트를 더 포함하고,상기 시그널링 정보 파트는,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷을 통하여 전송되는 시그널링 데이터가 상기 서비스 획득 정보에 해당되는지 여부를 식별하는 시그널링 클래스 (class) 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 링크 레이어 시그널링 데이터는,링크 레이어에서 상기 방송 데이터를 인캡슐레이션 (encapsulation) 하는 데 사용되는 인캡슐레이션 방식을 식별하는 인캡슐레이션 모드 정보, 상기 링크 레이어에서 처리되는 IP 패킷에 적용되는 헤더 압축 방식을 식별하는 헤더 압축 모드 정보, 상기 링크 레이어에서 처리되는 IP 패킷의 구조를 설명하는 패킷 재구성 모드 정보 및 시그널링 정보를 전송하는 경로를 식별하는 시그널링 경로 구성 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 전송하는 방송 송신기.
- 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기에 있어서,제 1 링크 레이어 패킷들과 제 2 Internet Protocol (IP) 패킷을 포함하는 방송 신호를 수신하는 수신부,여기서 상기 제 2 IP 패킷은 방송 서비스를 빠르게 획득하기 위하여 필요한 정보를 포함하는 서비스 획득 정보를 포함하고;상기 제 1 링크 레이어 패킷을 디캡슐레이션 (decapsulation) 하여, 상기 방송 서비스를 위한 방송 데이터를 포함하는 제 1 IP 패킷들을 획득하는 링크 레이어 처리부;상기 제 2 IP 패킷을 디캡슐레이션하여, 상기 서비스 획득 정보를 획득하는 시그널링 처리부;상기 서비스 획득 정보를 이용하여, 상기 제 1 IP 패킷들을 디캡슐레이션하여, 상기 방송 데이터를 획득하는 IP 패킷 처리부; 및상기 방송 데이터를 이용하여 방송 콘텐츠를 재생 처리하는 프로세서;를 포함하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 서비스 획득 정보는,방송 서비스를 설명하는 정보를 포함하는 서비스 레이어 시그널링의 전송을 위한 채널의 IP 주소를 식별하는 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 서비스 획득 정보는,상기 서비스 레이어 시그널링을 포함하는 데이터 파이프 (Data Pipe; DP) 를 식별하는 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 IP 패킷은,상기 제 2 IP 패킷이 포함하는 시그널링 데이터의 처리 방법을 식별하는데 사용되는 부가 정보를 포함하는 시그널링 정보 파트를 더 포함하고,상기 시그널링 정보 파트는,상기 제 2 IP 패킷을 통하여 전송되는 시그널링 데이터가 상기 서비스 획득 정보에 해당되는지 여부를 식별하는 시그널링 클래스 (class) 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 링크 레이어 패킷 생성기는,링크 레이어 시그널링 데이터를 포함하는 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷을 더 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷은,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷이 포함하는 시그널링 데이터의 처리 방법을 식별하는데 사용되는 부가 정보를 포함하는 시그널링 정보 파트를 더 포함하고,상기 시그널링 정보 파트는,상기 제 2 링크 레이어 패킷을 통하여 전송되는 시그널링 데이터가 상기 서비스 획득 정보에 해당되는지 여부를 식별하는 시그널링 클래스 (class) 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 링크 레이어 시그널링 데이터는,링크 레이어에서 상기 방송 데이터를 인캡슐레이션 (encapsulation) 하는 데 사용되는 인캡슐레이션 방식을 식별하는 인캡슐레이션 모드 정보, 상기 링크 레이어에서 처리되는 IP 패킷에 적용되는 헤더 압축 방식을 식별하는 헤더 압축 모드 정보, 상기 링크 레이어에서 처리되는 IP 패킷의 구조를 설명하는 패킷 재구성 모드 정보 및 시그널링 정보를 전송하는 경로를 식별하는 시그널링 경로 구성 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방송 신호를 수신 처리하는 방송 수신기.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| EP15811631.9A EP3046304B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | Devices for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal |
| CN201580002590.4A CN105723682B (zh) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-25 | 发送/接收广播信号的方法和装置 |
| US15/980,887 US10389855B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2018-05-16 | Method and device for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal |
| US16/504,113 US10582029B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-07-05 | Method and device for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal |
| US16/774,522 US11032400B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2020-01-28 | Method and device for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal |
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| EP3046304B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-04-10 | LG Electronics Inc. | Devices for transmitting/receiving broadcast signal |
| MX369226B (es) | 2014-10-21 | 2019-11-01 | Sony Corp | Aparato de recepcion, metodo de recepcion, aparato de transmision, y metodo de transmision. |
| JP6259114B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-01-10 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | 放送信号送信装置、放送信号受信装置、放送信号送信方法、及び放送信号受信方法 |
| JP6393837B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-11 | 2018-09-19 | ヴィド スケール インコーポレイテッド | Http上の動的適応ストリーミング(dash)における一般化されたhttpヘッダのためのシステムおよび方法 |
| EP3267690B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2020-05-06 | Sony Corporation | Receiving apparatus, receiving method, transmitting apparatus, and transmission method |
| KR102245605B1 (ko) | 2015-07-01 | 2021-04-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 링크 계층 프로토콜을 지원하는 멀티미디어 시스템에서 신호 송/수신 장치 및 방법 |
| TW201725878A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-07-16 | Sony Corp | 受訊裝置、送訊裝置及資料處理方法 |
| JP7054673B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2022-04-14 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 受信装置、及び、データ処理方法 |
| KR102519917B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-04-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 방송 송신 장치, 방송 송신 방법, 방송 수신 장치 및 방송 수신 방법 |
| US10848345B2 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-11-24 | Hughes Network Systems, Llc | Multi-protocol encapsulation traffic acceleration and optimization |
| CN112312587A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 夏普株式会社 | 用户设备及其执行的方法和基站及其执行的方法 |
| KR102811448B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-01 | 2025-05-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 신호처리장치 및 이를 포함하는 영상표시장치 |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| US20160198023A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| CN105723682B (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
| US9998572B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| US20180270334A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| EP3046304A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| US20190327349A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
| US11032400B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| CN105723682A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
| US20200169622A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| US10389855B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| KR101797503B1 (ko) | 2017-11-15 |
| US10582029B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
| EP3046304A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| EP3046304B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| KR20160040550A (ko) | 2016-04-14 |
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