WO2016042601A1 - 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム - Google Patents
風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016042601A1 WO2016042601A1 PCT/JP2014/074435 JP2014074435W WO2016042601A1 WO 2016042601 A1 WO2016042601 A1 WO 2016042601A1 JP 2014074435 W JP2014074435 W JP 2014074435W WO 2016042601 A1 WO2016042601 A1 WO 2016042601A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bus
- direct current
- wind power
- feeder
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/18—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to reversal of direct current
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
- H01H9/56—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the AC cycle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/087—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for DC applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/268—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured for DC systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks via high-voltage DC [HVDC] links; Arrangements for transfer of electric power between generators and networks via HVDC links
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/46—Controlling the sharing of generated power between the generators, sources or networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of DC sources
- H02J1/108—Parallel operation of DC sources having arrangements for blocking reverse current flow, e.g. using diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J2101/28—Wind energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wind power generation system and a DC power transmission system.
- AC power output from a wind power generator is converted to DC power by an AC (Alternating Current) / (Direct Current) DC converter, aggregated by DC power, and the collected power is DC / DC converted.
- AC Alternating Current
- DC Direct Current
- a method has been proposed in which power is transmitted to land using high-voltage DC power after being boosted by a power supply. By collecting power with direct current, the number of transformers can be reduced, so that the scale of each offshore power device can be reduced, and further, the cost of each offshore construction can be reduced. Moreover, it is possible to reduce the loss of power transmission by transmitting power to the land with direct current.
- a direct current circuit breaker In a system that collects the above power with direct current, a direct current circuit breaker is required to eliminate and protect the accident. Since a direct current does not have a current zero unlike an alternating current, it is necessary to form a current zero by some method in a DC circuit breaker.
- a commutation circuit including a capacitor and a reactor is connected in parallel with the circuit breaker, and the charge of the capacitor charged in advance is discharged.
- a current zero point is formed by superimposing a resonance current with the reactor on the direct current.
- the system configured to collect the power generated by each wind power generator with a direct current has the following problems. For example, consider a power generation system having a configuration in which a plurality of DC power feeders are connected to a bus, and a plurality of wind power generators are connected to each feeder.
- the power generation system configured as described above when an accident occurs in a certain feeder, all the power generated by each wind power generator connected to another healthy feeder where the accident has not occurred is transmitted via the bus. Will flow into the accident point. Therefore, the accident current may become very large. Therefore, the current capacity of the cable and each power device becomes excessive, leading to an increase in cost and scale.
- the fault current is direct current and does not have a current zero point, so equipment that forms the current zero point is necessary. There was a problem that it was not possible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and in a system that collects electric power generated by a wind power generator with a direct current, a wind power generation system capable of reducing the scale and cost of an apparatus necessary for system protection And to obtain a direct current power transmission system.
- the present invention provides a DC bus, a plurality of feeders connected to the DC bus, and for transmitting DC power to the DC bus, and a plurality of wind power generators.
- a plurality of power converters connected to each of the plurality of wind power generators, converting AC power generated by the connected wind power generators to DC power and outputting the DC power to the feeder;
- a current limiting unit which is installed in each of the plurality of feeders and prevents direct current from flowing from the direct current bus to the feeder.
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the structural example of the conventional wind power generation system
- FIG. 1 Diagram showing accident current when an accident occurs in the feeder
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the structural example of the wind power generation system provided with the smoothing capacitor
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the other structural example of the wind power generation system of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the structural example of the wind power generation system of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a conventional wind power generation system.
- a plurality of pairs of wind generators and AC / DC converters each composed of a wind turbine and a generator are connected to each of the plurality of feeders, and each feeder is connected to a bus.
- Each feeder is provided with a DC circuit breaker that cuts off current when an accident occurs.
- a DC / DC converter that boosts DC power collected from each feeder to high-voltage DC power and transmits it is connected to the bus.
- a DC accident such as a ground fault occurs in the feeder, as shown in FIG. 1, all the electric power generated by each windmill connected to the feeder where no accident has occurred is generated.
- the DC circuit breaker inserted into each feeder must have a configuration capable of interrupting all currents flowing from other feeders, and the cost and scale increase.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the first embodiment of the wind power generation system according to the present invention.
- the wind power generation system according to the present embodiment is combined with a wind power generator 1 composed of a windmill and a generator installed on the ocean and a single wind power generator 1, and generates AC power output from the wind power generator 1.
- a DC circuit breaker 5 and a diode 6 serving as a current limiting unit 20 for preventing an excessive current from flowing through the feeder 3; a DC / DC converter 7 for boosting DC power collected via the DC bus 4; Including configuration It has been.
- the high-voltage DC power that is DC power boosted by the DC / DC converter 7 is transmitted to a land system (not shown).
- the direction of the current flowing in the steady state is one direction, specifically, the direction from each wind power generator 1 to the DC bus 4, so there is no need to consider bidirectional accommodation. Therefore, even if the diode 6 is inserted into the feeder 3 which is a power transmission line, no problem in system operation occurs.
- a smoothing capacitor 8 is connected between the DC / DC converter 7 and the DC bus 4 as shown in FIG. 5 in order to smooth the output from each wind power generator 1. It is done. In this case, since the discharge current from the smoothing capacitor 8 is also superimposed on the accident current at the time of an accident at the feeder 3, the accident current becomes further excessive. However, by inserting the diode 6 into the feeder 3 as in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent discharge from the smoothing capacitor 8 as shown in FIG. Thus, in the case where the smoothing capacitor 8 is provided, the present embodiment functions more effectively for reducing the accident current.
- the DC breaker 5 opens the electric circuit only when the current flowing in the direction not blocked by the diode 6 exceeds a specified value. Any configuration that can be shut off may be used. Therefore, the DC breaker 5 can be reduced in size.
- the wind power generation system outputs a plurality of AC / DC converters 2 that convert AC power generated by the wind power generator 1 into DC power, and is output from each AC / DC converter 2.
- a direct current circuit breaker 5 and a diode 6 are provided, and the diode 6 prevents current from flowing from the other feeder 3 into the feeder 3 into which the diode 6 is inserted.
- the duty of each system apparatus including the DC circuit breaker 5 can be reduced, and downsizing and cost reduction of each apparatus can be realized.
- the installation place of the wind power generator 1 is not limited to the ocean. A part or all of the wind power generators 1 may be installed on land.
- connection relationship among the plurality of feeders 3, the DC bus 4, the DC breaker 5, and the diode 6 is not limited to that shown in FIG.
- the connection relationship shown in FIG. 7, specifically, the DC breaker 5 and the diode 6 may be provided for the plurality of feeders 3. With such a configuration, although the duty of current interrupted by the DC breaker 5 and the duty of energization of the diode 6 are increased, the number of points of the DC breaker 5 and the diode 6 can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 A wind power generation system according to Embodiment 2 will be described. Note that a description of portions common to the already described embodiments is omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wind power generation system according to the second embodiment.
- the wind power generation system according to the present embodiment is obtained by adding a switch 9 to the wind power generation system according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the switch 9 is connected in parallel to each of the plurality of diodes 6 to form a current limiting unit 20a, and is normally in an open state.
- the description of the DC / DC converter 7 and the like shown in FIG. 2 is omitted.
- the configuration of the entire system is the same as that of the wind power generation system according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
- the overall configuration of the system may be the configuration shown in FIG.
- the direction of the current flowing through the feeder 3 during normal operation is one direction from the wind power generator 1 to the DC bus 4.
- the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC converter 2 may require a power source at the time of initial startup or restart after maintenance. Therefore, there is a possibility that bidirectional energization is required to accommodate power from the DC bus 4 at startup.
- a switch 9 is provided in parallel with the diode 6, and the switch is opened during normal operation, and bidirectional energization is performed at the initial start-up, restart after maintenance, etc. When required, the switch 9 is closed to allow power interchange from the DC bus 4 to the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC converter 2.
- the switch 9 As the energization current only needs to flow a current necessary for starting the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC converter 2, the switch 9 is not required to have an excessive energization duty. Further, since the switch 9 has only to be operated at the first activation, at the time of restarting after maintenance, etc., the operation speed is not required to be high. In addition, when the operation of the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC converter 2 is started after power interchange from the DC bus 4, the direction of the current flowing through the switch 9 is reversed, so that a current zero point is always generated naturally. Therefore, the switch 9 does not need to be provided with means for forming a current zero point. As described above, since the switch 9 does not have an excessive duty, a simple switch can be applied.
- the wind power generation system of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the switch 9 is connected in parallel with the diode 6.
- the switch 9 is connected in parallel with the diode 6.
- Embodiment 3 A wind power generation system according to Embodiment 3 will be described. Note that a description of portions common to the already described embodiments is omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wind power generation system according to the third embodiment.
- the wind power generation system of the present embodiment is obtained by adding a current limiting element 10 to the wind power generation system of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- the current limiting element 10 is connected in series with the switch 9 to form a current limiting unit 20b.
- the description of the DC / DC converter 7 and the like shown in FIG. 2 is omitted as in FIG.
- the configuration of the entire system is the same as that of the wind power generation system according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
- the overall configuration of the system may be the configuration shown in FIG.
- the switch 9 when the switch 9 is closed and power is exchanged from the DC bus 4 to at least one of the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC converter 2, the wind power generator 1 and the AC / DC Operation of the converter 2 starts.
- the generated power flows to the feeder 3.
- the wind power generation system includes the current limiting element 10 connected in series with the switch 9, the output power from the AC / DC converter 2 is almost equal even before the switch 9 is opened. All flows through the diode 6. Therefore, since almost no current flows through the switch 9, the switch 9 can be constituted by a device having a small current interruption duty, such as a disconnector.
- the wind power generation system of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the series circuit of the switch 9 and the current limiting element 10 is connected to the diode 6 in parallel. Thereby, the current interruption duty of the switch 9 can be reduced.
- Embodiment 4 FIG. A wind power generation system according to Embodiment 4 will be described. Note that a description of portions common to the already described embodiments is omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wind power generation system according to the fourth embodiment.
- the DC circuit breaker 5 and the diode 6 included in the wind power generation system of the first embodiment shown in FIG. It is a thing. That is, the current limiting unit 20 realized by the DC circuit breaker 5 and the diode 6 is replaced with a current limiting unit 20c realized by the semiconductor DC circuit breaker 11. 10, the description of the DC / DC converter 7 and the like shown in FIG. 2 is omitted as in FIGS.
- the configuration of the entire system is the same as that of the wind power generation system according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
- the overall configuration of the system may be the configuration shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor DC circuit breaker 11 is constituted by a unidirectional energization element such as a thyristor, for example. Therefore, the semiconductor DC circuit breaker 11 can interrupt an accident current that flows from the DC bus 4 side toward the accident point when an accident occurs in the feeder 3. According to this configuration, since the semiconductor DC circuit breaker 11 serves both as a DC circuit breaker and a diode, the number of devices can be reduced. In addition, since the semiconductor element cuts off, high-speed accident removal is possible.
- the wind power generation system includes the semiconductor DC circuit breaker 11 connected in series to the connection point between the feeder 3 and the DC bus 4.
- the duty of each system device can be reduced, and the number of devices can be reduced and high-speed shutdown can be achieved.
- Embodiment 5 FIG. The wind power generation system of Embodiment 5 is demonstrated. Note that a description of portions common to the already described embodiments is omitted.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wind power generation system according to the fifth embodiment.
- the wind power generation system according to the present embodiment includes the DC circuit breaker 5 and the diode 6 provided in the wind power generation system according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. It has been replaced with. That is, the current limiting unit 20 realized by the DC circuit breaker 5 and the diode 6 is replaced with a current limiting unit 20d realized by the AC circuit breaker 13 and the reactor 12. Further, it is assumed that a smoothing capacitor 8 is inserted between the DC / DC converter 7 and the DC bus 4.
- the smoothing capacitor 8 When the DC bus side is configured as shown in FIG. 11, that is, the smoothing capacitor 8 is connected to the DC / DC converter 7, when an accident occurs in the feeder 3, smoothing is performed as shown in FIG. The capacitor 8 is discharged, and the discharge current flows toward the accident point.
- the reactor 12 since the reactor 12 is inserted into the feeder 3, an alternating current is superimposed on the accident current due to the resonance phenomenon of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the reactor 12. Therefore, when the reactor 12 having an inductance value appropriately set is applied, a zero point is formed in the accident current as shown in FIG. That is, the AC circuit breaker 13 can open the electric circuit and interrupt the accident current.
- a means for forming a zero point in the fault current is not necessary, and the cost of the circuit breaker installed in each feeder 3 and the device scale can be greatly reduced.
- the reactor 12 by inserting the reactor 12 into the feeder 3, the accident current and the discharge current from the smoothing capacitor 8 are suppressed by the reactor 12, so that the current withstand capability of each device such as the AC circuit breaker 13 connected to the feeder 3 The effect which reduces can also be acquired.
- the reactor 12 may be inserted between the DC bus 4 and the smoothing capacitor 8 as shown in FIG. According to this structure, although the scale of the reactor 12 becomes large, the effect that the number of apparatus can be reduced is acquired.
- FIG. 15 When the configuration shown in FIG. 15 is adopted, it is difficult to interrupt the accident current at high speed when an accident occurs in the DC bus 4.
- a GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear
- a GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear
- the smoothing capacitor 8 that smoothes the DC power collected via each feeder 3 and the DC bus 4 is connected between the DC bus 4 and the DC / DC converter 7.
- the reactor 12 is configured to include a connection point between each feeder 3 and the DC bus 4 or between the DC bus 4 and the smoothing capacitor 8.
- Embodiment 6 FIG. The wind power generation system of Embodiment 6 is demonstrated. Note that a description of portions common to the already described embodiments is omitted.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wind power generation system according to the sixth embodiment.
- the wind power generation system of the present embodiment is a phase control device 15 that controls the operation execution timing of the AC circuit breaker 13 with respect to the wind power generation system of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. Is added.
- the phase control device 15 determines at least the timing at which the AC circuit breaker 13 starts the opening operation, and instructs the AC circuit breaker 13 to start the opening operation at the determined timing.
- the smoothing capacitor 8 starts discharging. At this time, as described in the fifth embodiment, an alternating current is superimposed on the accident current, and a zero point is formed in the accident current. Therefore, the AC circuit breaker 13 interrupts the accident current and removes the accident. Can do. However, there is a possibility that the smoothing capacitor 8 is discharged before the removal of the accident by the AC circuit breaker 13 is completed, and the voltage is lowered. When the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 decreases, even if the removal of the accident is completed, immediately after that, the electric power generated by each wind power generator 1 is used for charging the smoothing capacitor 8. Therefore, power transmission to the land system is not performed until the charging is completed, and there is a possibility that the influence on the land system will be increased.
- the phase control device 15 controls the AC circuit breaker 13 and blocks the AC circuit breaker 13 while a sufficient voltage is held in the smoothing capacitor 8. As a result, it is possible to shorten the time required until the power transmission to the land system is resumed after the accident is removed.
- the current I CB flowing from the DC bus 4 side toward the fault point and the voltage V C of the smoothing capacitor 8 have a relationship as shown in FIG. Therefore, the phase control device 15, for example, monitors the current I CB, the current zero point at the voltage V C high, specifically, the current zero point, which is formed in a section where the current I CB is increased to the target
- the AC circuit breaker 13 is instructed to start the opening operation so that the opening operation is completed.
- the wind power generation system of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the phase control device 15 that controls the operation start timing of the AC circuit breaker 13 is added to the wind power generation system of the fifth embodiment. Thereby, it is possible to cut off the accident current while the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 is high, shorten the time required from the occurrence of the accident to the restart of power transmission, and improve the reliability of the system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図2は、本発明にかかる風力発電システムの実施の形態1の構成例を示す図である。本実施の形態の風力発電システムは、洋上に設置された風車および発電機により構成された風力発電機1と、1台の風力発電機1と組み合わされ、風力発電機1が出力する交流電力を直流電力に変換する電力変換装置である複数のAC/DC変換器2と、複数のAC/DC変換器2が接続され、接続されている各AC/DC変換器2から出力される直流電力を送電するための複数条のフィーダー3と、複数条のフィーダー3の各々から直流電力を集電する直流母線4と、複数条のフィーダー3の各々と直流母線4の接続点に直列に挿入され、フィーダー3に過大な電流が流れるのを防止する電流制限部20としての直流遮断器5およびダイオード6と、直流母線4を介して集電された直流電力を昇圧するDC/DC変換器7と、を含んで構成されている。DC/DC変換器7で昇圧された直流電力である高圧直流電力は、図示を省略している陸上系統へ送電される。
実施の形態2の風力発電システムについて説明する。なお、すでに説明した実施の形態と共通の部分については説明を省略する。
実施の形態3の風力発電システムについて説明する。なお、すでに説明した実施の形態と共通の部分については説明を省略する。
実施の形態4の風力発電システムについて説明する。なお、すでに説明した実施の形態と共通の部分については説明を省略する。
実施の形態5の風力発電システムについて説明する。なお、すでに説明した実施の形態と共通の部分については説明を省略する。
実施の形態6の風力発電システムについて説明する。なお、すでに説明した実施の形態と共通の部分については説明を省略する。
Claims (16)
- 直流母線と、
前記直流母線に接続され、直流電力を前記直流母線に送電するための複数のフィーダーと、
複数の風力発電機と、
前記複数の風力発電機のそれぞれに対して1台ずつ接続され、接続されている風力発電機で発電された交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記フィーダーに出力する複数の電力変換装置と、
前記複数のフィーダーの各々に設置され、前記直流母線からフィーダーに直流電流が流れ込むのを防止する電流制限部と、
を備えることを特徴とする風力発電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が規定値を超えた場合に直流電流を遮断する直流遮断器と、
前記直流遮断器と前記直流母線の間に配置され、前記直流母線からフィーダーに直流電流が流れ込むのを防止するダイオードと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記ダイオードに並列に接続され、前記風力発電機および前記電力変換装置を起動する際に前記ダイオードの両端を短絡させるスイッチ、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記スイッチと直列に接続された限流素子、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が規定値を超えた場合に直流電流を遮断する、単方向通電素子により構成された半導体直流遮断器、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、一定の条件を満たした場合に電路を開放する交流遮断器と、
前記交流遮断器と前記直流母線の間に配置され、前記フィーダーで事故が発生した場合には前記直流母線に接続された平滑コンデンサとの共振動作により交流電流を生成するリアクトルと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記交流遮断器と前記電力変換装置との間に配置され、前記直流母線で事故が発生した場合には前記リアクトルとの共振動作により交流電流を生成するコンデンサ、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記交流遮断器が開極動作を開始するタイミングを決定する位相制御装置、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電システム。 - 直流母線と、
前記直流母線に接続され、風力発電機で発電された交流電力を変換して得られる直流電力を前記直流母線に送電するための複数のフィーダーと、
前記複数のフィーダーの各々に設置され、前記直流母線からフィーダーに直流電流が流れ込むのを防止する電流制限部と、
を備えることを特徴とする直流送電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が規定値を超えた場合に直流電流を遮断する直流遮断器と、
前記直流遮断器と前記直流母線の間に配置され、前記直流母線からフィーダーに直流電流が流れ込むのを防止するダイオードと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記ダイオードに並列に接続され、前記風力発電機および前記風力発電機で発電された交流電力を直流電力に変換する電力変換装置を起動する際に前記ダイオードの両端を短絡させるスイッチ、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記スイッチと直列に接続された限流素子、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が規定値を超えた場合に直流電流を遮断する、単方向通電素子により構成された半導体直流遮断器、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記電流制限部は、
フィーダーから前記直流母線に流れる直流電流が最大となる場所に配置され、一定の条件を満たした場合に電路を開放する交流遮断器と、
前記交流遮断器と前記直流母線の間に配置され、前記フィーダーで事故が発生した場合には前記直流母線に接続された平滑コンデンサとの共振動作により交流電流を生成するリアクトルと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記交流遮断器と前記電力変換装置との間に配置され、前記直流母線で事故が発生した場合には前記リアクトルとの共振動作により交流電流を生成するコンデンサ、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の直流送電システム。 - 前記交流遮断器が開極動作を開始するタイミングを決定する位相制御装置、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の直流送電システム。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015506022A JP5840323B1 (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム |
| EP14902226.1A EP3197042B1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Wind power generation system |
| US15/510,056 US10184452B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Wind power generation system and DC power transmission system |
| PCT/JP2014/074435 WO2016042601A1 (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/074435 WO2016042601A1 (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016042601A1 true WO2016042601A1 (ja) | 2016-03-24 |
Family
ID=55069314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/074435 Ceased WO2016042601A1 (ja) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10184452B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3197042B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5840323B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016042601A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018115318A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Power generation and distribution arrangement and floating unit comprising such an arrangement |
| KR20210014658A (ko) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-02-09 | 엔알 일렉트릭 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 다중 전압 등급 직류 그리드 시스템 및 제어 보호 방법 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3148032B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-03-28 | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd | Système d'alimentation d'un ensemble de charges raccordées en parallèle à un bus d'alimentation continue |
| CN105896584B (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-01-19 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | 一种电压源型换流器控制零序电压的方法 |
| CN106711992B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-07-14 | 上海交通大学 | 一种永磁直流风机集群系统拓扑结构 |
| DE102018128121A1 (de) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | AC/DC-Umwandlungs-Anordnung |
| US11824353B2 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2023-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | DC power distribution system |
| GB2589634B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-05-29 | Rolls Royce Plc | Electrical systems |
| GB2589633B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-01-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | Electrical systems |
| EP3920358A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-08 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology S.L. | Wind power plant collector system |
| US12126172B2 (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-10-22 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. | Systems and methods for reactor power flow management for system stability |
| CN114421420B (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 适用于柔直配电网的阻感型限流式多端口直流断路器 |
| DE102022124365A1 (de) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | TenneT TSO GmbH | Elektrisches Netzwerk zur Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung |
| GB2624151B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-12-04 | Rolls Royce Plc | Electrical power system |
| US20240310424A1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Parallel feeders for continued operation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08315666A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 遮断器および遮断装置 |
| JPH10228849A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 直流遮断装置及び直流遮断装置を用いた直流送電システム |
| JP2003009537A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
| JP2003501993A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-14 | エービービー エービー | 風力発電プラント |
| JP2003189695A (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-07-04 | Abb Schweiz Ag | 風力エネルギー・システムならびに該風力エネルギー・システムの作動方法 |
| JP2007028882A (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-02-01 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 電力システム |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59144322A (ja) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交流限流装置 |
| US4805062A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1989-02-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | DC circuit breaker and method of commutation thereof |
| JPS63188843U (ja) | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-05 | ||
| JPH0256332U (ja) | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-24 | ||
| JPH0589753A (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | 直流遮断器 |
| US5499178A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1996-03-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | System for reducing harmonics by harmonic current injection |
| JPH11111123A (ja) | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 交流開閉装置 |
| JP4660131B2 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 直流遮断器 |
| CN102696087B (zh) * | 2009-10-13 | 2015-07-08 | Abb研究有限公司 | 混合式断路器 |
| US8698354B2 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2014-04-15 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | System and method for bidirectional DC-AC power conversion |
| JP2012143076A (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 風力発電システムの制御方法及び制御装置 |
| CN103597687B (zh) * | 2011-04-04 | 2016-03-09 | Abb技术有限公司 | 用于hvdc断路器的快速断路器故障检测 |
| DE102011083514A1 (de) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
| JP2013196895A (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 直流遮断器 |
| EP2768102B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2016-02-10 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Circuit interruption device |
| KR101506581B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-27 | 주식회사 효성 | 고전압 dc 차단기 |
| KR101522413B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-05-28 | 주식회사 효성 | 고전압 dc 차단기 |
| US9800171B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-10-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Protection system for DC power transmission system, AC-DC converter, and method of interrupting DC power transmission system |
| JP6049957B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 直流遮断器 |
| KR101652937B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-09-01 | 주식회사 효성 | Dc 차단기 |
| KR101697623B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-18 | 주식회사 효성 | Dc 차단기 |
| JP6646870B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-22 | 2020-02-14 | 富士電機株式会社 | チョッパ装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 EP EP14902226.1A patent/EP3197042B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 WO PCT/JP2014/074435 patent/WO2016042601A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-16 JP JP2015506022A patent/JP5840323B1/ja active Active
- 2014-09-16 US US15/510,056 patent/US10184452B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08315666A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 遮断器および遮断装置 |
| JPH10228849A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 直流遮断装置及び直流遮断装置を用いた直流送電システム |
| JP2003501993A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-14 | エービービー エービー | 風力発電プラント |
| JP2003009537A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
| JP2003189695A (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-07-04 | Abb Schweiz Ag | 風力エネルギー・システムならびに該風力エネルギー・システムの作動方法 |
| JP2007028882A (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-02-01 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 電力システム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3197042A4 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018115318A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Power generation and distribution arrangement and floating unit comprising such an arrangement |
| US10958076B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Power generation and distribution arrangement and floating unit comprising such an arrangement |
| KR20210014658A (ko) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-02-09 | 엔알 일렉트릭 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 다중 전압 등급 직류 그리드 시스템 및 제어 보호 방법 |
| JP2021526787A (ja) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-10-07 | 南京南瑞▲継▼保▲電気▼有限公司Nr Electric Co., Ltd | 多電圧レベル直流グリッドシステムおよび制御保護方法 |
| US11342744B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-05-24 | Nr Electric Co., Ltd | Multi-voltage level direct current grid system and control protection method |
| JP7105322B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-07-22 | 南京南瑞▲継▼保▲電気▼有限公司 | 多電圧レベル直流グリッドシステムおよび制御保護方法 |
| KR102490363B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-01-18 | 엔알 일렉트릭 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 다중 전압 등급 직류 그리드 시스템 및 제어 보호 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2016042601A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| US10184452B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| EP3197042A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| US20170306928A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| EP3197042A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| JP5840323B1 (ja) | 2016-01-06 |
| EP3197042B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5840323B1 (ja) | 風力発電システムおよび直流送電システム | |
| RU2487048C2 (ru) | Система распределения энергии и приведения в движение судна | |
| KR100832769B1 (ko) | 이중 권선형 유도 발전기 시스템의 제어 및 보호 | |
| CA2826437C (en) | Voltage control in a doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine system | |
| EP3058651B1 (en) | Turbine generator system with dc output | |
| US10256732B2 (en) | Power conversion system and method of operating the same | |
| US20130193766A1 (en) | Control and protection of a dc power grid | |
| JP2019509001A (ja) | 直列に接続された整流器を備える交流発電機群 | |
| RU2725167C1 (ru) | Ветропарк с несколькими ветроэнергетическими установками | |
| CN104040171A (zh) | 风力发电系统 | |
| US20200158085A1 (en) | Power converter for full conversion wind turbine systems | |
| JP6448225B2 (ja) | 電力アシストユニットおよび電力アシストシステム | |
| JP2015059891A (ja) | 直流遮断器の試験装置及び直流遮断器の試験装置による試験方法 | |
| US8451573B1 (en) | Overvoltage protection device for a wind turbine and method | |
| US9455568B2 (en) | Energy storage system for renewable energy source | |
| US10439533B2 (en) | Power converter for doubly fed induction generator wind turbine systems | |
| US20120267896A1 (en) | Network Protection for Power Spot Networks | |
| JP7628463B2 (ja) | 電力システム及び制御装置 | |
| JP2016103427A (ja) | 直流電流遮断装置 | |
| CN205452786U (zh) | 用于串联补偿用火花间隙的瞬时强制通风装置 | |
| JP2011120406A (ja) | 電力供給システム | |
| KR101566802B1 (ko) | 직류 링크부를 충전하기 위한 충전 시스템 | |
| CN105470814A (zh) | 一种用于串联补偿用火花间隙的瞬时强制通风装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015506022 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14902226 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15510056 Country of ref document: US |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014902226 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014902226 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |