WO2016128081A1 - Système de contrôle - Google Patents

Système de contrôle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016128081A1
WO2016128081A1 PCT/EP2015/077009 EP2015077009W WO2016128081A1 WO 2016128081 A1 WO2016128081 A1 WO 2016128081A1 EP 2015077009 W EP2015077009 W EP 2015077009W WO 2016128081 A1 WO2016128081 A1 WO 2016128081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control system
detection
designed
output
authorization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2015/077009
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
André HAUFE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iris GmbH IG Infrared and Intelligent Sensors
Original Assignee
Iris GmbH IG Infrared and Intelligent Sensors
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iris GmbH IG Infrared and Intelligent Sensors filed Critical Iris GmbH IG Infrared and Intelligent Sensors
Publication of WO2016128081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016128081A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control system.
  • Authorization recognition devices are known from the state of the art, which are designed to recognize, for example, valid tickets and to output a relevant signal.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the control of an authorization recognition device.
  • control system comprising:
  • a person-detection device for detecting persons and their direction of movement with
  • a sensor unit having a radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation and having a sensor arrangement which is designed to detect radiation emanating from a person and
  • an evaluation unit which is connected to the sensor unit and designed to detect a radiation detected by the sensor arrangement for the person determine characteristic parameters, to detect the direction of movement of the person from the time course of the detected radiation and the characteristic parameter and to output a detection signal in the case of detection of predetermined directions of movement
  • an authorization recognition device which is designed to detect the presence of an authorization and to output a detection signal .
  • control device configured to receive detection signals from the person detection device and detection signals from the authorization recognition device and to check, each time a detection signal is received, whether a detection signal is received within a predetermined time interval and in case no detection signal is received to issue a warning signal.
  • the invention is based on the idea that an authorization recognition device can be reliably controlled by means of a person detection device, in which a control device checks whether there is also authorization for each detected person. These are particularly advantageous in access control at locations that are not secured by barrier systems, such as when boarding buses, subways or other means of transport.
  • barrier systems such as when boarding buses, subways or other means of transport.
  • an access control can be ensured without the provision of passage locks or barriers.
  • the sensor unit is designed to detect running times of the radiation emitted by the radiation source and reflected by the person and the object and detected by the sensor arrangement, and the evaluation unit is designed to determine a three-dimensional matrix as a characteristic parameter.
  • a sensor unit is referred to as a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor.
  • TOF time-of-flight
  • Such personal detection devices based on a TOF sensor have the advantage that they allow a very accurate identification of detected persons and an accurate count.
  • Such a system is described for example in EP 1 224 632 B1.
  • such TOF systems offer the possibility to ensure the recognition of persons by storing the three-dimensional matrix as a characteristic parameter.
  • the authorization recognition device is arranged in an area that can be detected by the sensor unit. This embodiment enables an improved assignment of persons and authorization.
  • the authorization recognition device is designed to detect a manual input and output the detection signal in response to the manual input. This allows a simple authorization recognition, for example, by a bus driver or controller who confirms the presence of an authorization, either by paying or by presenting a corresponding card, so that the authorization recognition device outputs a detection signal after the detection of the manual input.
  • the authorization recognition device is designed to recognize the presence of an authorization information in order to recognize the authorization and to check the validity of the authorization information. With a control system designed in this way, the control of the authorization recognition device is improved in such a way that it is ensured that an authorization is actually present, for example, for a specific time and not invalid authorization information, such as an expired ticket.
  • the authorization recognition device is designed to recognize authorization information electronically stored authorization information or authorization information printed in the form of a code.
  • a code may be, for example, a barcode, a QR code, printed usage periods.
  • Such a control system is capable of automatically recognizing and verifying authorization information. Such a check can take place both via the comparison of received authorization information with authorization information stored in a database and with information stored in the authorization recognition device itself.
  • the authorization recognition device is designed to detect the presence of an authorization carrier, wherein the Authorization carrier in particular a smart card, a mobile device, a smartphone or a tablet can be.
  • the Authorization carrier in particular a smart card, a mobile device, a smartphone or a tablet can be. This allows the use of authorization systems to use the smart cards or, for example, apps from mobile devices as tickets.
  • the authorization recognition device is designed for near field communication (NFC).
  • NFC near field communication
  • the detection device is adapted to output the characteristic parameter upon detection of a predetermined direction of movement
  • the authorization recognition device is adapted to receive the characteristic parameter from the personal detection device and compare it with stored characteristic parameters and, in accordance with a stored characteristic parameter, the detection signal issue.
  • the stored characteristic parameters can be stored in a database which is accessed by the recognition device, for example the database of a local transport company or a control center.
  • control device is designed to output the warning signal in the form of a warning tone.
  • the warning tone allows the audible indication to the control personnel that unauthorized access has occurred.
  • control device is designed to output the warning signal to a mobile terminal. With this embodiment, it is possible to issue a warning directly to a mobile terminal that there is no authorization. Thus, the user can be made aware that his entitlement is missing and he must initiate a purchase.
  • control system additionally comprises a position determination unit, which is designed to determine and output information about the position of the control system.
  • the position determination unit comprises a GPS receiver and is designed to output the position of the control system in the form of GPS data.
  • the GPS data determined in this way can advantageously be output, for example, to a control center or to other databases. Using this GPS data, information about, for example, the position of a bus or other means of transport can be sent to both a control center as well as, for example, to customers are issued, which can thus inform about the position of the bus and its distance to the desired stop.
  • the detection device is designed to output the characteristic parameter to a memory upon detection of a predetermined direction of movement together with the predetermined direction of movement and the position determined by the position determination unit at the time of detection, and the detection device is designed to be dependent on the direction of movement Receive acknowledgment signal and then output a dependent of the direction of movement detection signal.
  • the confirmation signal can be output from the memory or from the detection device.
  • control device is designed to output different acknowledgment signals for different directions of movement to the user after receiving the detection signal dependent on the direction of movement. This signals to the user that his entry or exit has been properly filed.
  • detection device is designed to output a corresponding warning signal in the event of failed detection or failed output to the memory, such as a warning tone.
  • control system has a payment terminal configured to communicate with a mobile terminal and perform a payment transaction with the mobile terminal.
  • the payment terminal is designed to output a recognition signal after a successful payment transaction. This ensures that a successful passenger is not mistakenly identified as a black driver or an unauthorized person after successful payment.
  • the detection signal can In this case, in one embodiment, they are output directly to the control device or, initially, to the authorization recognition device, which then recognizes the authorization and, in turn, outputs a detection signal.
  • control system additionally comprises a communication unit which is designed to receive and transmit information via a mobile radio network and which is further configured to transmit information to mobile terminals and to receive information therefrom.
  • the communication unit receives, for example, GPS data, stop information or information about the number of existing passengers. This information can then output the communication unit directly to passengers traveling.
  • the transmission and reception of information to mobile devices can be done via W-LAN, Bluetooth or a mobile network.
  • the communication unit allows easy transmission of information such as GPS, ticket sales and passenger counting, for example, to central databases. There, access to these data is then possible individually, so that, for example, the city can use this data for planning purposes or the public transport company can control the payment.
  • the passenger can receive all information relevant to him via APP, such as the next stop, in real time.
  • the communication unit is designed to receive and transmit identification information from a mobile terminal, and the authorization recognition device is configured to receive this identification information and together with a characteristic received in a predetermined time period before or after receiving the identification information Compare parameters with stored combinations of characteristic parameters and identification information and output the detection signal if they match.
  • identification information is, for example, a Bluetooth recognition or a MAC address.
  • the control can be further improved because there is a second identification information besides the characteristic parameter.
  • the communication unit is designed to receive the warning signal from the control device and to transmit it via the mobile radio network. This embodiment makes it possible to transmit the warning signal via the mobile radio network, for example, to a control center, so that the control center is informed about each unauthorized person.
  • the communication device is designed to output the warning signal in the form of a payment request to a mobile terminal. This allows the direct warning to the user that no authorization exists and at the same time represents the initiation in the payment transaction.
  • the communication device is designed to establish a connection between a buyer-side mobile terminal and a salesman-side payment terminal. This embodiment serves the communication device as a connection between terminal and payment terminal. The payment process can be carried out at a central payment terminal.
  • the authorization recognition device, the control device, the position determination unit and the communication device are integrated in one device. This device may be, for example, a smartphone with corresponding functions. With the integration of these devices and units in a compact component, a compact design of the entire control system is guaranteed. This is advantageous, in particular, at those control points at which, by default, there are no computer capacities which could be integrated into such devices.
  • control device and evaluation unit are not implemented locally, but are realized by a central database system.
  • the person detection device is a detection device with a TOF sensor; these sensors provide relevant information for identification with significantly fewer pixels than the video cameras (only about 500 instead of 100000).
  • a data streaming to a central database system is particularly easy to implement and computer power can be centrally provided and must - for example, in a bus fleet - not be realized in each bus.
  • the central database system can also advantageously a significantly higher computer power can be provided inexpensively. In case of doubt, a manual inspection of the stream is possible. The stream can also serve as evidence in case of dispute.
  • a control system in which only the sensor unit and the authorization recognition device are installed locally at an access point and the data processing carried out in the evaluation unit and the control device takes place centrally.
  • the authorization recognition device is also designed to receive the characteristic parameter from the person detection device and to compare it with stored characteristic parameters and to output the recognition signal in accordance with a stored characteristic parameter and likewise implemented in a central database or processing system.
  • a control system with a central evaluation unit and control device comprises a multiplicity of sensor units which are designed to communicate with the central evaluation unit and control device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a control system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a control system in the vicinity of a door
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the control system also in the vicinity of a door.
  • the person detection device 110 here comprises a sensor unit 11 with a radiation source 1 12 and a sensor arrangement 1 13.
  • the radiation source 1 12 is designed to emit electromagnetic radiation.
  • the sensor arrangement 1 13 is designed to detect the radiation emanating from a person.
  • the evaluation unit 1 15 is connected to the sensor unit 1 1 1 and is designed to determine from the radiation detected by the sensor arrangement 1 13 a characteristic parameter for the persons from the passage of time Detecting the detected radiation with the characteristic parameter, the direction of movement of the persons and output a detection signal in the case of the detection of predetermined movement direction.
  • the authorization The detection device 120 is configured to detect the presence of an authorization and to output a detection signal.
  • the control device 130 is connected to the person detection device 110 and the authorization recognition device 120 and is configured to receive detection signals from the person detection device 1 and detection signals from the authorization recognition device 120 and to check, each time a detection signal is received, within a predetermined one Time interval, a detection signal is received and in the case where no detection signal is received to output a warning sound.
  • the control system may additionally include a position determination unit 140.
  • the position determination unit 140 is designed to determine and output information about the position of the control system.
  • the position determination unit 140 includes a GPS receiver and is configured to output the position of the control system in the form of GPS data.
  • the communication system optionally comprises a communication device 150, which is designed to receive and transmit information via a mobile radio network and which is further configured to transmit and receive information to mobile terminals.
  • the communication device 150 is in particular configured to receive the warning signal from the control device 130 and to transmit it via the mobile radio network.
  • the communication unit is designed to output the warning signal to a higher-level supervisory authority, such as a control center.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a second embodiment of a control system.
  • the control system 200 is installed near a door 290.
  • the control system comprises a person detection device 210 with a sensor unit 21 1 and an evaluation unit 215 and an authorization recognition device 220 and a control device 230.
  • the authorization recognition device 220 is mounted approximately at half the door height, so that persons passing through the door 290 can move their doors each entitlement carrier can conveniently hold in the vicinity of the authorization recognition device 220.
  • the authorization recognition device 220 is designed to recognize authorization information stored electronically on a permission carrier or authorization information printed or deposited in the form of a code and to check the validity of the authorization information.
  • the authorization recognition device 220 is designed to check the presence of a credential carrier, which is a chip card, a mobile terminal, a smartphone or a tablet.
  • the authorization The detection device 220 is in wireless communication with the control device 230.
  • the control device 230 is configured to receive detection signals from the person detection device and detection signals from the authorization detection device 220 and to check, each time a detection signal is received, whether a detection signal is received within a predetermined time interval and if no detection signal is received, output a warning signal.
  • the predetermined time interval is chosen in this embodiment such that, after passing through the door 290, sufficient time remains for an entering person to bring a permission carrier into the vicinity of the authorization recognition device 220 and to allow the recognition process of the authorization recognition device 220 to run.
  • the person detection device 210 comprises a sensor unit 21 1 with a radiation source and a sensor arrangement.
  • the radiation source is used to generate electromagnetic radiation.
  • the sensor arrangement is designed to detect radiation emanating from a person.
  • the evaluation unit 215 is connected to the sensor unit 21 1 and designed to determine from the radiation detected by the sensor arrangement a parameter characteristic of the person from the time profile of the detected radiation and detecting the moving directions of the persons and outputting a detection signal in the case of detecting a predetermined moving direction.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a third embodiment of a control system 300.
  • the control system 300 is also installed near a door 390 as already shown in FIG.
  • the authorization recognition device 320 is not arranged at half the door height, but the passenger detection device and the control device 330 are above the door 390.
  • the The detection device 310 is additionally configured to output the characteristic parameter upon detection of a predetermined direction of movement
  • the authorization recognition device 320 is configured to receive the characteristic parameter from the detection device and compare it with stored characteristic parameters and output the detection signal in accordance with a stored characteristic parameter.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de contrôle, lequel comprend un dispositif de détection de personnes permettant de détecter des personnes et leur sens de mouvement, un dispositif d'identification d'autorisation et un dispositif de contrôle. Le dispositif de détection de personnes est conçu pour détecter un rayonnement sortant d'une personne au moyen d'une unité de détection pourvue d'une source de rayonnement permettant de produire un rayonnement électromagnétique et d'un ensemble de capteurs. Le dispositif de détection de personnes est également pourvu d'une unité d'évaluation, qui est reliée à l'unité de détection et est conçue pour déterminer à partir du rayonnement détecté par l'ensemble de capteurs un paramètre caractéristique de la personne, pour détecter à partir de la variation dans le temps du rayonnement détecté et des paramètres caractéristiques le sens de mouvement de la personne et pour délivrer un signal de détection en cas de détection des sens de mouvement prédéfinis. Le dispositif d'identification d'autorisation est conçu pour identifier la présence d'une autorisation et pour délivrer un signal d'identification. Le dispositif de contrôle est conçu pour recevoir des signaux de détection du dispositif de détection de personnes et du dispositif d'identification d'autorisation et, à chaque réception d'un signal d'identification, pour contrôler si pendant un intervalle de temps prédéfini un signal d'identification est reçu et, au cas où aucun signal d'identification ne serait reçu, pour délivrer un signal d'avertissement.
PCT/EP2015/077009 2015-02-09 2015-11-18 Système de contrôle Ceased WO2016128081A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015202223.4A DE102015202223A1 (de) 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Kontrollsystem
DE102015202223.4 2015-02-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016128081A1 true WO2016128081A1 (fr) 2016-08-18

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WO (1) WO2016128081A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017126553A1 (de) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-16 Iris-Gmbh Infrared & Intelligent Sensors Erfassungssystem

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020067259A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-06-06 Fufidio Michael Vincent Portal intrusion detection apparatus and method
US20020148965A1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-10-17 Andre Haufe Detection device
US20040153671A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-08-05 Schuyler Marc P. Automated physical access control systems and methods
DE102004042999A1 (de) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-09 Pro Control GmbH für Prozeßleittechnik, Hardwareentwicklung und Software Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Prüfen einer Zugangsberechtigung zu einem geschützten Bereich
US20110153495A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-23 Cubic Corporation Mobile wireless payment and access

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020148965A1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-10-17 Andre Haufe Detection device
EP1224632B1 (fr) 2000-07-13 2009-12-16 Iris-Gmbh Infrared & Intelligent Sensors Dispositif de detection
US20020067259A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-06-06 Fufidio Michael Vincent Portal intrusion detection apparatus and method
US20040153671A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-08-05 Schuyler Marc P. Automated physical access control systems and methods
DE102004042999A1 (de) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-09 Pro Control GmbH für Prozeßleittechnik, Hardwareentwicklung und Software Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Prüfen einer Zugangsberechtigung zu einem geschützten Bereich
US20110153495A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-23 Cubic Corporation Mobile wireless payment and access

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