WO2016180980A1 - Panneau et procédé de pose de panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau et procédé de pose de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180980A1
WO2016180980A1 PCT/EP2016/060914 EP2016060914W WO2016180980A1 WO 2016180980 A1 WO2016180980 A1 WO 2016180980A1 EP 2016060914 W EP2016060914 W EP 2016060914W WO 2016180980 A1 WO2016180980 A1 WO 2016180980A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
end faces
panels
latching
latching tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2016/060914
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Grafenauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Falquon GmbH
Original Assignee
Falquon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202015102471.1U external-priority patent/DE202015102471U1/de
Priority claimed from DE102015208904.5A external-priority patent/DE102015208904A1/de
Application filed by Falquon GmbH filed Critical Falquon GmbH
Publication of WO2016180980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180980A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0012—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
    • F16B5/0016—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel with snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/046—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by a rotating or sliding and rotating movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to panels and methods of laying, with which panels are designed for flat surfaces.
  • the invention thus relates to panels for producing a floor covering and corresponding
  • the invention relates to such panels, which are suitable for glueless laying and corresponding installation method.
  • such a panel on a panel body which is made on the basis of a body.
  • the main body has an upper side and an underside which is generally plane-parallel thereto. Between the top and the
  • Bottom faces are formed.
  • the end faces generally have profilings which form coupling means and optionally additional locking means.
  • Simple coupling means comprise, for example, a groove and a spring, which are formed on diametrically opposite end faces of the main body or panel body, so that a spring on the end face of a panel can be inserted into a groove in the end face of another similar panel.
  • the panel body usually on the top of a decor.
  • a printed decorative layer is applied to a main body, which is covered with further synthetic resin and / or lacquer layers in order to protect them in particular from environmental influences and / or to further improve their visual impression.
  • These paint and / or resin layers may also have a
  • While coupling means such as a groove and a spring can ensure a fixation transversely to the surface of the panels in the installed state, these do not prevent a separation of the interconnected panels in the laying plane.
  • Forces acting parallel to the top of the panels in the laying plane to separate interconnected panels from each other are referred to as so-called pull-out forces.
  • the panels resist the highest possible pull-out forces in the installed state, without a separation of the panels impinges.
  • locking elements are therefore preferably formed on the end faces of the panels, which interlock in the installed state in such a way that with respect to the separation of the panels in the laying plane a form-locking
  • connection is formed between the locking elements.
  • the locking elements together with the coupling elements preferably cause an optimal fixation of the panels to each other both perpendicular to the laying plane and parallel to the laying plane.
  • Panels are usually formed with a rectangular top and bottom, so that diametrically opposite first end faces and diametrically opposite second end faces, which are formed transversely, generally perpendicular to the first end faces exist. Depending on the length ratio of the first and second end faces, these are referred to as long and short sides. In a two-dimensional installation of panels, it is therefore necessary to achieve high pull-out values both across the long side edges and across the short side edges.
  • coupling means in the form of tongue and groove can be formed both on the long sides and on the short sides and are each in each other pasta, this is often not possible with the locking elements. These are often only in one another when the panels to be joined are tilted relative to each other with respect to an axis of rotation, which is aligned parallel to the ends to be joined to each other.
  • the coupling elements can be inserted into one another and, by means of the parallel alignment of the upper sides of the panels, the locking elements are subsequently brought into engagement, wherein Often one of the coupling and / or locking elements is at least temporarily deformed or deflected, so that a force threshold must be overcome for a subsequent re-Anwinkelung.
  • locking systems in which angling and subsequent alignment are necessary when laying
  • locking elements are known in which a lowering movement of the end faces transverse to the tops of the panels of the end edges to be joined together is necessary to bring the locking elements with each other.
  • Such locking systems are also referred to as fold-down systems.
  • Some coupling and locking elements which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which are formed on the end faces of panels, have elastically deformable components, which
  • components of locking elements are elastically deformed during the locking process, which at least partially relax in the locked state and form-fitting
  • the aim of the various systems is to achieve adequate fixation of the panels to one another, if possible without a cohesive connection, which could be formed for example by means of adhesives. Further, in some situations it is desirable to resume the laid panels, i. to be able to separate them again without being damaged in order to relocate them in the same or different place.
  • the invention is therefore the technical object of the invention to provide improved panels and an improved method for laying panels, on the one hand ensure easy installation and good fixation of the panels in the installed state and on the other hand allow easy and damage-free disassembly of a laid panel.
  • the invention is achieved by a panel with the features of claim 1 and a method for laying with the features according to claim 12 and a method for receiving panels according to claim 18.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea, at least at first diametrically
  • latching elements formed on the diametrically opposite first end faces which comprise an elastically deformable latching tongue on one of these diametrically opposite first end sides and diametrically opposite on the other first end faces comprise a corresponding notched notch.
  • the elastically deformable latching tongue is in this case formed of a different material than the base body, on the end faces of the coupling elements are arranged. This makes it possible, a sufficient elasticity of the latching tongue with high stability of
  • a panel comprising a panel body comprising a base body having an upper side and a lower side and end faces between the upper side and the lower side, wherein on diametrically opposite first end faces of the base body coupling means are formed to a similar panel when laying the panel with a similar mechanical engagement of the coupling agent with
  • Coupling means of the similar panel via a translational movement parallel to the surface of the panel to bring about, in addition to the
  • Coupling means latching elements are formed, which at one of the diametrically opposite first end faces at least one elastically deformable latching tongue and at the other of the diametrically opposite first end faces a
  • latching notch wherein the at least one latching tongue is formed of a different material than the main body of the panel.
  • the at least one latching tongue is formed of a different material than the main body of the panel.
  • Main body of the panel made of a wood or wood plastic composite material, a gypsum fiber board, a cement fiber board or similar material, in which via a milling coupling means are formed at least on the diametrically opposite first end faces.
  • a material for the locking tongue are suitable
  • plastics or plastic metal composite systems and metals in particular plastics or plastic metal composite systems and metals.
  • a method for laying similar panels comprising the steps of providing a plurality of panels, arranging one of the panels in a joining plane and arranging another panel in the joining plane such that an upper side of one panel and an upper side of another panel are parallel to each other arranged in a plane and the first facing each other
  • Notching notch causes the panels to be fixed to one another in the plane, preferably the laying plane. Nevertheless, the connection can be easily separated again by the panels are angled relative to a rotation axis parallel to the first end faces against each other. As a result, the latched in the Verrastungskerbe latching tongue is lifted from the Verrastungskerbe, so then a separation of the panels without damage is possible.
  • diametrically opposite second end faces are formed transversely to the first end faces, wherein the diametrically opposite second
  • End faces are complementary to each other and coupling and
  • Locking elements of the second end faces may be formed with the same effect or identical to the coupling means and Verrastungs instituten the first end faces.
  • both transversely to the first end faces and transversely to the second end faces an optimal fixation in the laying plane is ensured and additionally ensures a fixation perpendicular to the tops of the panels on the interlocking coupling means on the first end faces and on the second end faces.
  • the connection to the second end faces is formed so that they can be easily separated from each other after a renewed angling.
  • the coupling and locking elements of the second end faces are designed to be identical or identical to the coupling means and latching elements of the first end faces, then it is also possible to arrange the panels in the laying plane or another joining plane and via a translational movement in parallel to the laying or joining plane to merge and clutch and
  • the coupling means if they are not identical or similar and equivalent to those of the first end faces formed on one of the opposite second end faces a groove and at the diametrically
  • Panel top is formed and via a meshing of the at least one locking projection and the at least one locking recess a positive connection in the plane of the parallel aligned panels is effected.
  • the panels to be joined with their second end faces are attached to a series of already laid panels
  • the panels are on the second end faces not yet locked, so that they can be positioned in parallel to the row of previously laid panels still in a simple manner without much effort.
  • the first end faces of the panels of the new row of panels which are each still in the angled position relative to the final laying level, are then also guided into one another and locked.
  • a recording takes place in accordance with the reverse order, by first the panels are angled about an axis parallel to the second end faces and so separated from the other laid panels and then connected to each other at the first end faces panels via angling with respect to an axis parallel to the first faces are separated.
  • a method for receiving the laid panels thus provides that one of the panels is deflected on a first end face remote from another of the panels from the laying plane about an axis of rotation which is parallel to the interconnected first end faces of the panels, so that the Tops of the panels are angled against each other and the at least one elastically deformable
  • Raising tab in the notch is raised or lifted from the notch, and then the panels are removed from each other.
  • the elastically deformable latching tongue in a relaxed rest position has an angle relative to the top of the panel and a free end of the latching tongue to a center of the panel. This means that the latching element formed over the latching tongue becomes a tip of the end face on which the
  • Latching tongue is arranged, rejuvenated.
  • one component of the front side of another panel glides onto the latching tongue when it is joined into one another and deforms it when the first end sides are joined together by a translatory movement parallel to the mutually parallel upper sides.
  • the free end of the latching tongue faces a support wall of the latching notch and is supported on the pull-out forces occurring therefrom. Since the latching tongue is angled relative to the upper side, at least a part of the acting pull-out forces becomes parallel to one Longitudinal direction of the latching tongue coupled into this. Since a resistance of the latching tongue against a compression of the material is higher than in relation to an elastic deformation transversely to the longitudinal extension, the latching tongue can thus absorb greater pull-out forces than if they were oriented perpendicular to the top.
  • a tongue receptacle is formed in the base body to receive the elastically deformed at least one elastically deformable latching tongue until springing into the latching notch of the corresponding first end face of another panel during the laying operation ,
  • Has compression direction for a latching tongue This means that the support wall, which faces a free end of the end face, is not oriented perpendicular to the upper side, so that the latching tongue in the latching notch when being guided into each other already bears against the support wall of the notch.
  • the support wall of the latching notch thus prevents complete relaxation of the latching tongue at least until the panels to be joined together are completely joined together. This ensures that even with low manufacturing tolerances or intrusion of foreign components that prevent a complete nesting of the panels, yet a secure locking is guaranteed.
  • the latching tongue is designed as a leg of a locking angle element.
  • An attachment angle of such a locking angle element is arranged in one embodiment on an underside of a spring which is part of the coupling elements.
  • Mounting leg of the locking angle element may be arranged on an upper side of a Nutunterwange, which projects relative to the Nutoberwange. Accordingly, the corresponding Verrastungskerben are formed either in an upper side of the projecting Nutunterwange or in the underside of the spring or in the region of a recess which is formed in extension of the underside of the spring for receiving the Nutunterwange.
  • the elastically deformable latching tongue with the out of the support notch free end of the strip forms. In such an embodiment, it is easily possible to form the latching tongue so that they along the entire first end face or almost along the entire end face to shorter
  • a locking angle usually does not extend over the entire length of the first end face. However, such embodiments are also possible. As a rule, however, a plurality of locking angles are fastened to the basic body at regular or irregular intervals. However, the notch generally extends over an entire length of the corresponding first end face. This makes it possible to connect panels at the first end sides with any lateral offset with each other. If no lateral offset between the interconnected panels is desired when laying on the first end faces, then the locking notches can also be formed at the same and uneven intervals corresponding to the fastening positions of corresponding locking angles.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a panel
  • Figures 2a-2c are sectional views showing different positions of joining first side edges of similar panels
  • 3a-3c are sectional views showing different positions when connecting or
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view for explaining the installation of similar
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of another embodiment
  • Fig. 7 shows yet another embodiment, which merge into each other first
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a panel 10 is shown. To recognize a top 1 1.
  • the top 1 1 is usually provided with a decor. This is on a
  • Basic body usually either imprinted directly a decor or applied to the top of a printed sheet.
  • the top has one or more resin or varnish layers, which may be corundum to enhance abrasion resistance.
  • the different paint layers can be transparent and clear, transparent and colored or even opaque.
  • the paint layers can be made either matt or glossy.
  • the upper side 1 1 can also have a structuring in order to produce optical and / or haptic effects. Regardless of such structuring, the top 1 1 of the panel 10 is here assumed to be smooth and even.
  • the panel 10 has diametrically opposed first side edges 20, 30, which in the illustrated embodiment are the short sides of the panel 10. Transverse to the first side edges extend second side edges 40, 50, which are longer than the first side edges.
  • the panel 10 thus has diametrically opposite first side edges 20, 30 and also diametrically opposite second side edges 40, 50.
  • the diametrically opposite first side edges 20, 30 have mutually complementary coupling means, which are formed, for example, as a spring 25 and groove 35.
  • the spring 25 can be seen, at the opposite first side edge 30 is looking at a projection 36 of a Nutunterwange 37.
  • Nutunterwange 37 additionally as a Verrastungselement 70 a Verrastungskerbe 60 is formed, whose function continues is described below.
  • the second side edges 40, 50 are also
  • a spring 45 can be seen in the embodiment shown.
  • a projection 56 of a Nutunterwange 57 is facing a projection 56 of a Nutunterwange 57 a groove 55.
  • a locking projection 90 On the Nutunterwange 57 can be seen on the opposite second side edge 50, a locking projection 90. This preferably extends over the entire length of the opposite second side edge 50.
  • Locking means are formed, which are the same effect or identical to the coupling means and latching elements formed on the opposite first side edges 20, 30.
  • a first end face 20 of a panel 10 and an opposite first side edge 30 'of another panel 10' are shown schematically. Same technical features are identified in the various embodiments with the same reference numerals. Superscript dashes such as “',”, “'” etc. are used to distinguish features on different panels, ie the number of dashes is an assignment to the corresponding panel All features that have no or the same number of superscript dashes belong to the same panel or panel group.
  • Fig. 2a the process of joining the panels 10, 10 'via a translational movement parallel to the tops 11, 11' of the panels 10, 10 ', as indicated by a translatory arrow 101.
  • a spring 25 is formed at the first side edge 20 of the panel 10.
  • a support groove 27 is formed.
  • an at least partially elastically deformable element in the form of an elastic strip 71 is fastened.
  • a part 72 of the strip 71 projecting from the retaining notch 27 forms an elastically deformable latching tongue 73.
  • a tongue receptacle 28 is formed in the underside of the spring 25 or in the region of the lower cheek-receiving recess 26. In this is the elastically deformable latching tongue 73 during the
  • the further notch 65 has an inclination which approximately corresponds to the inclination of the detent tongue 73 in the relaxed state. This is inclined relative to the top 1 1 of the panel 10 and the bottom 12 of the panel 10 so that the free end 29 faces a center 15 of the panel.
  • the latching element 70 in the form of the latching tongue 73 thus tapers to a tip 22 of a first
  • the further notch wall 65 ' is inclined so that it is parallel to the latching tongue 73 in the relaxed or almost relaxed state, so that upon deflection of the latching tongue 73 against the further notch 65' the further notch 65 'prevents this deflection.
  • Fig. 2c an angle of the panels 10, 10 'about an axis of rotation 120 which is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and parallel to the first side edges 20, 30' results in that the latching tongue 73 from the
  • Latching notch 60 ' is lifted. After that, it's just possible to work with each other connected first side edges 20, 30 'of the panels 10, 10' again separated from each other.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c show the corresponding situations when joining and separating panels 10, 10 'at their first side edges 20, 30' for another embodiment of the locking elements 70 '.
  • the elastically deformable latching tongue 73' as a leg of a locking angle 130 'is formed.
  • An attachment leg is arranged in a recess, which is also referred to as a Rastwinkelness 39 '. This is formed so deep that it can in addition to the mounting leg 131 'and the second leg 132' of the Verrastungselements 70 ', which is the latching tongue 73', with record.
  • the locking angle receptacle 39 'thus also additionally constitutes a latching tongue receptacle 28'.
  • the latching tongue 73 ' when the panel 10 is translationally joined to the panel 10', is replaced by the tip 22 of the first side edge 20, i. deflected and deformed by an edge of the spring 25. If the spring 25 has penetrated into the groove 35 ', the elastically deformed latching tongue 73' springs into the latching notch 60, which in this case is formed in the lower side of the spring 25 or in the region of a lower beam receiving recess 26.
  • the latching notch 60 constitutes a latching element 70.
  • the support wall 61 preferably again has an inclination which leads to a tapering of the latching notch 60 in the springing direction 62.
  • the further detent notch 65 is formed again with an inclination, which causes this wall in the latched state as possible parallel to the then largely relaxed or completely relaxed detent tongue 73 'is formed.
  • the latched state is shown in Fig. 3b.
  • Lock notch 60 is lifted and a separation of the panels 10, 10 'is easily possible. Since only an elastic deformation of the latching tongue 73 'is necessary to bring about the latching connection, no forces needing to be overcome which require the use of impact tools or the like. Thus, damage is caused by
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-section through a panel 10 and another panel 10 "shown schematically, in which case the connection of the second side edges 40, 50 'to a
  • Embodiment is shown, in which the coupling means are not formed gleichamperedd or identical to the first side edges.
  • the coupling means 44, 54 in the form of a spring 45 and a groove 55 ', the panel 10 has a
  • Nutunterwange 57 a corresponding locking projection 90 'on.
  • the locking projection 90 ' engages in the locking recess 91 and thus results in a positive connection between the panel 10 and the other panel 10' with respect to pull-out forces parallel to the laying plane, i. parallel to the tops 1 1, 1 1 'of the panels 10, 10'.
  • a tension-free or voltage-locking can be performed.
  • the locking projection 90 ' is slightly deformed or deflected in the installed state. The corresponding forces are supported on abutting edges 42, 52 'of the second end faces 40, 50'.
  • step 2 which is schematically illustrated in two partial steps in the middle of FIG.
  • step 3 the panels 10 and 10 'thus joined are aligned with the previously laid panels, i. lowered. This is indicated at the bottom right under the cross-sectional view D marked with the letter D and leads to a locking of the second end faces 50, 40 ', 40 "both transversely to the first end faces 20, 30, 20", 30' and across the second
  • the laying of the panels can also be used in embodiments in which the second side edges are formed with coupling and locking means, which are identical or identical to the coupling means and latching elements at the first side edges, analogous to that described in connection with FIG.
  • Fig. 2c and 3c panels whose coupling means may comprise an elastic element in the form of a latching tongue, which consists of a different material than the main body of the panel, as this is described for the first side edges, not only via a translational movement analogous Fig. 2a and 2b or analogous to Fig. 3a and 3b are interconnected. Rather, it is also possible the panels in an angled position to merge into each other, in which they could also be separated again, as shown in Fig. 2c and 3c. If you lower the panels, ie bring the tops of the panels in a plane, the coupling elements lock the panels, as shown in Fig. 2b and 3b. The joining of the panels can therefore be analogous to that in the
  • the first and second side edges have an elastic element in the form of a deformable latching tongue, which is made of a different material than the basic body of the panel, in such a way that two rows of panels against each other about an axis parallel to the second side edge (cf. analogous to FIG. 5), so that the latching tongues are lifted out of the latching notches, as is indicated by way of example in FIG. 2c or 3c. So the rows of panels are gradually separated. Within the rows, the panels are separated from each other in the same way by angling. This is possible non-destructively.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 embodiments similar to Figs. 2 and 3 are shown. These differ from the previously shown embodiments in that, for example, in the embodiment of FIG. 6, the retaining notch 27 'is formed in the Nutunterwange and the corresponding notch 60 in the underside of the spring or the Nutunterwangenabilityaussparung. Accordingly, in Fig. 7, the locking angle 130 ', on which the latching tongue 73' is formed, in one
  • Locking notch 60 is formed in the Nutunterwange 37 in this embodiment.
  • the described embodiments have the advantage that, on the one hand, they permit easy laying, which can be carried out by one person. In addition, it is ensured that the panels can be separated again from each other without damage and thus a reusability is ensured. This is particularly advantageous for high-quality floors, which have a lacquered top and which are used, for example, in exhibition stands, of particular advantage can be reused several times and no damage to the corresponding edges of the top occur.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des panneaux et un procédé de pose de panneaux. Les panneaux selon l'invention comprennent un corps de panneau qui comprend un corps de base présentant une face supérieure (11) et une face inférieure (12), ainsi que des chants (20, 30, 40, 50) entre la face supérieure (11) et la face inférieure (12). Au niveau de premiers chants (20, 30) diamétralement opposés du corps de base sont formés des moyens d'accouplement (24, 34) qui permettent, lors de la pose du panneau (10) avec un panneau similaire (10), de créer un emboîtement mécanique entre les moyens d'accouplement (24, 34) et des moyens d'accouplement (24', 34') du panneau similaire (10') par un mouvement de translation parallèle à la surface (11) du panneau (10). En plus des moyens d'accouplement sont réalisés des éléments d'encliquetage (70) qui comprennent au moins une languette d'encliquetage (73) déformable élastiquement au niveau d'un (20) des premiers chants diamétralement opposés et une encoche d'encliquetage (60) au niveau de l'autre chant (30) parmi les premiers chants diamétralement opposés, la ou les languettes d'encliquetage (73) étant constituées d'un matériau différent de celui du corps de base du panneau (10).
PCT/EP2016/060914 2015-05-13 2016-05-13 Panneau et procédé de pose de panneaux Ceased WO2016180980A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015102471.1U DE202015102471U1 (de) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Paneel und flächige Verkleidung aus Paneelen
DE202015102471.1 2015-05-13
DE102015208904.5 2015-05-13
DE102015208904.5A DE102015208904A1 (de) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Paneel und Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen

Publications (1)

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WO2016180980A1 true WO2016180980A1 (fr) 2016-11-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3626125A1 (fr) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-25 Bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG Plaque et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque
WO2022169391A1 (fr) * 2021-02-03 2022-08-11 Välinge Innovation AB Panneaux de construction comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996027721A1 (fr) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-12 Perstorp Flooring Ab Panneau de sol ou mural et son utilisation
US20040031227A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 M. Kaindl Cladding panel
US20070006543A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-11 Pergo (Europe) Ab Joint for panels
EP2405077A2 (fr) * 2005-03-30 2012-01-11 Välinge Innovation AB Système de plancher comprenant des panneaux de plancher connectables mécaniquement
EP2712518A1 (fr) * 2008-12-17 2014-04-02 Unilin BVBA Élément composite, panneau multicouche et élément de type panneau pour former cet élément composite

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996027721A1 (fr) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-12 Perstorp Flooring Ab Panneau de sol ou mural et son utilisation
US20040031227A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 M. Kaindl Cladding panel
EP2405077A2 (fr) * 2005-03-30 2012-01-11 Välinge Innovation AB Système de plancher comprenant des panneaux de plancher connectables mécaniquement
US20070006543A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-11 Pergo (Europe) Ab Joint for panels
EP2712518A1 (fr) * 2008-12-17 2014-04-02 Unilin BVBA Élément composite, panneau multicouche et élément de type panneau pour former cet élément composite

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3626125A1 (fr) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-25 Bulthaup GmbH & Co. KG Plaque et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque
WO2022169391A1 (fr) * 2021-02-03 2022-08-11 Välinge Innovation AB Panneaux de construction comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage
US12071769B2 (en) 2021-02-03 2024-08-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panels comprising a locking device
EP4288622A4 (fr) * 2021-02-03 2025-01-08 Välinge Innovation AB Panneaux de construction comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage

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