WO2016198732A1 - Système de composant préfabriqué - Google Patents

Système de composant préfabriqué Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016198732A1
WO2016198732A1 PCT/FI2016/000012 FI2016000012W WO2016198732A1 WO 2016198732 A1 WO2016198732 A1 WO 2016198732A1 FI 2016000012 W FI2016000012 W FI 2016000012W WO 2016198732 A1 WO2016198732 A1 WO 2016198732A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
components
component system
opening
planar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI2016/000012
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pär Åke SILÉN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016198732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016198732A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1288—Sauna cabins

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a prefabricated component system for construction of e.g. cubical building parts that can be combined to small buildings, such as sauna baths, vacation houses, guest cabins, grill and pizza oven shelters etc.
  • small buildings such as sauna baths, vacation houses, guest cabins, grill and pizza oven shelters etc.
  • Construction using prefabricated components is per se nothing new.
  • the first prefabricated house can be considered to be the log house technique. Characterizing for them is the need for a great amount of different components and that the number of equal components in use is typically rather small.
  • a common problem for modular systems is the problem of dimensioning relative to a modular grid.
  • Three different main types can be noted:
  • two room units can be joined to each other without individual adaptation of the corner parts, but this leads to a doubling of the common wall and thereby to waste of material.
  • Characteristic for the component system according to the invention is that the planar components main form is rectangular/square and that the edges of the components are profiled in such a manner, that a rightangled, one-sided rim is formed, the width and depth of which is equal to half the thickness of the component and that the rim is formed alternately on the upper and lower side of the planar component.
  • the invention is embodied in a planar component that is rectangular or which in a special instance also can have the form of a square.
  • the pan- el which can consist of one piece or can consist of two or more layers, has the thickness T.
  • the edges are formed so, that a right-angled, one-sided rim is formed, the width and depth of which both equal T/2.
  • the rim is formed alternately from the panels upper and lower side.
  • the change of side coincides with the midpoint of the side and in the corners, in a rectangular halfcomponent the change is in the midpoints of the longer sides and in the corners.
  • formed components can always be turned so the attaching edges fit together, independent of whether the long or short side of the components meets a short or long side.
  • rectangular components made in the way described above can e.g. a cube be constructed using 12 components that are joined in pairs to form square components that form walls, floor and/or ceiling. The size and the placement of the rims enables joining two horizontally placed components in a corner with one vertically placed component.
  • the ceiling or floor components can be mounted with the long sides parallel to each other or in right angle to each other. When two components are joined in right angle they close tightly against each other on the inside.
  • On the outside of the joint a groove is formed, the width of which equals the thickness T of the component and the depth of which equals T/2.
  • these grooves can be filled in and covered with covering strips, the length of which equals half the module measure (corresponding to the unbroken length of the grooves).
  • These strips can in one end be formed as "quarter pyramids" so that three strips can meet in the corner of the building without leaving a visible void. If desired the outer corner of the strips can be rounded or profiled in different ways.
  • a window component that has a smaller, unprofiled opening, placed symmetrically relative to the length axis of the component but assymmetrically relative to the transverse axis.
  • This component can, placed horizontally, create a window opening on the right or left hand side of the component, placed vertically it can be turned so, that the opening is in the upper part, forming a window, or in the lower part, forming a service hatch etc
  • the unprofiled openings in the window- or door components make it possible to always orientate them in such a manner that the edge profiles mate with adjoining components while the opening is in the desired position.
  • additional strips or profiled edges on the door blade it can be mounted so it opens to the inside or the outside, lefthanded or righthanded.
  • the window opening can be fitted with single or multiple glazing, fixed or opening.
  • Figure 1 shows the planar components in perspective individually and joined to form different configurations; the thickness of the components is exaggerated to facilitate noticing the details of the invention
  • Figure 2 shows the same as figure 1, but obliquely from above and from the opposite direction
  • Figure 3 shows a basic component with or without openings
  • Figure 4 shows an approximately 5 square meters large building with door and window
  • Figure 5 shows a sauna building, composed of three cubic room units; the sauna, the washing room and the locker room.
  • FIG 3 In figure 3 are shown two basic components where two plates 9, 10 are glued together, forming one square component, equal to component 3 in picture 2.
  • the components 11, 12 and 13 are sawed door and window openings.
  • the extracted piece 14 is used as body of a door.
  • the door body can be used as a door with or without a window opening 14, 15 or as a window component with the window oriented left 16 or right 17.
  • the window 18 can be fixed or opening insulating glass.
  • Figure 4 shows a cubic building that has two components 12, 13 with window and door openings. The openings are provided with a window component 17 and a door component 15.
  • the components have windows that can be fixed or opening.
  • the building is provided with a sloping roof construction 19, supporting columns 20 and threads 21.
  • the size of the building can be e.g.
  • Components conceived according to the basic logic of this invention can be made in different sizes, with a different number of alternating rims on the edges.
  • the floor or ceiling components can be attached to or laid at beams on their upper or lower side.
  • each room can be constructed as a separate box with its own floor, walls and ceilings, leaving an air gap or flexible insulation between the units.
  • the upper floors can be mounted "floating" on stiff mineral wool or other suitable damping material so that the footfall noise doesn't spread unhindered from one unit to another.
  • Buildings, erected with a load bearing structure according to this invention can be equipped with additional insulation and sheltering against the weather e.g. formed as light hanging constructions.
  • the components can be joined to each other using known methods such as nails, screws, bolts, glue and tape. They can also be joined using purpose formed wedges that can be made of e.g. wood, metal or plastic. These wedges are placed in predrilled systematic holes in the rims in such a way that they lock both the components and the wedges to each other.
  • the surface of the components can be treated with covering materials that strengthen them against moisture, wear and fire.
  • the surface can be visually treated and enhanced with patterns, decorations or pictures that can be made using generally known techniques such as milling, glowing, sandblasting and/or painting with or without stencil. Correctly dimensioned the basic units that are formed by joining the components be so small that they do not meet the Building Act requirements for buildings, making it possible to erect them without building permission according to rulings regarding e.g. fire safety.
  • the invention is naturally not limited to above shown examples and drawings, but can be varied within the bounds of attached patent claims.
  • the invention can also be used in the construction of cases, boxes, furniture etc. using e.g cubic threedimen- sional objects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de composant préfabriqué pour la construction utilisant des structures de composant plat, par exemple, de pièces de construction cubiques qui peuvent être combinées pour former de petits bâtiments, tels que des saunas, des maisons d'été, des cabines d'hôtes, des abris de barbecue et de four à pizza, etc. Le composant plat (6, 3) a une forme rectangulaire/carrée et les bords du composant ont été profilés de telle sorte qu'un bord unilatéral coudé (1, 2) est formé, dont la largeur et la profondeur sont égales à la moitié de l'épaisseur du composant, le bord étant formé en alternance sur la partie supérieure et inférieure du composant.
PCT/FI2016/000012 2015-06-11 2016-06-08 Système de composant préfabriqué Ceased WO2016198732A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20150172A FI20150172A (fi) 2015-06-11 2015-06-11 Esivalmistettu komponenttijärjestelmä
FI20150172 2015-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016198732A1 true WO2016198732A1 (fr) 2016-12-15

Family

ID=57503091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2016/000012 Ceased WO2016198732A1 (fr) 2015-06-11 2016-06-08 Système de composant préfabriqué

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FI (1) FI20150172A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016198732A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100024176A1 (it) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-21 Starpool S R L Cabina per trattamenti benessere, particolarmente saune, bagni turchi e simili

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB578631A (en) * 1943-12-24 1946-07-05 Josef Kalenda Improvements in or relating to prefabricated buildings
JPS4923690B1 (fr) * 1970-07-10 1974-06-18
US4593513A (en) * 1981-11-12 1986-06-10 Frank Stratton Building block or panel
US5888612A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-03-30 Poly Plus Inc. Load-bearing structures
FR2971276A1 (fr) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-10 Francois Marie Padovani Dispositif en bois pour la construction ou l'auto construction d'ossature isolante de batiment
WO2013029743A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 Drössler GmbH Umwelttechnik Constructions en béton
WO2015087223A1 (fr) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Stora Enso Oyj Procédé pour fabriquer un élément de construction préfabriqué

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB578631A (en) * 1943-12-24 1946-07-05 Josef Kalenda Improvements in or relating to prefabricated buildings
JPS4923690B1 (fr) * 1970-07-10 1974-06-18
US4593513A (en) * 1981-11-12 1986-06-10 Frank Stratton Building block or panel
US5888612A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-03-30 Poly Plus Inc. Load-bearing structures
FR2971276A1 (fr) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-10 Francois Marie Padovani Dispositif en bois pour la construction ou l'auto construction d'ossature isolante de batiment
WO2013029743A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 Drössler GmbH Umwelttechnik Constructions en béton
WO2015087223A1 (fr) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Stora Enso Oyj Procédé pour fabriquer un élément de construction préfabriqué

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100024176A1 (it) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-21 Starpool S R L Cabina per trattamenti benessere, particolarmente saune, bagni turchi e simili
WO2023047272A1 (fr) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-30 Starpool S.R.L. Cabine pour traitements de bien-être, en particulier saunas, bains de vapeur et similaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20150172A7 (fi) 2016-12-12
FI20150172A (fi) 2016-12-12

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