WO2017014662A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017014662A1
WO2017014662A1 PCT/RS2016/000010 RS2016000010W WO2017014662A1 WO 2017014662 A1 WO2017014662 A1 WO 2017014662A1 RS 2016000010 W RS2016000010 W RS 2016000010W WO 2017014662 A1 WO2017014662 A1 WO 2017014662A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
coffin
band
pulley
onto
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RS2016/000010
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English (en)
Inventor
Srdjan PAVLOVIC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP16757982.0A priority Critical patent/EP3324912B1/fr
Priority to RU2018101318A priority patent/RU2673855C1/ru
Publication of WO2017014662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017014662A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G19/00—Hoisting or lowering devices for coffins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/001—Accessories for grave sites, e.g. liners, covers, vault lowering devices

Definitions

  • the invention pertains to the area of current and general human needs, and relates to the procedure and devices for lifting and lowering of coffins.
  • the invention can be marked with the classification code A61G19/00 which is designated for the devices for lifting and lowering coffins.
  • the problem resolved with the subject innovation is as follows: how to design the device for lowering a coffin into a grave when the length of the opening is shorter than the length of the coffin, through the application of pulleys with bands and chain drive transmissions located in insulated boxes, in which the drive stems from the engines powered by accumulators.
  • the invention simultaneously entails the procedure which enables lowering the coffin into the grave when the length of the opening is shorter than the length of the coffin.
  • the device is used for lowering coffins into graves when the length of the opening is shorter than the length of the coffin, since the manner in which graves are dug is such that the openings are shorter than the length of the bottom of the grave.
  • the longitudinal section, starting from the surface opening to the bottom of a grave, is trapezoidal, since one side is dug sideways, so the bottom would be longer than the openings.
  • the newer parcels for graves have greater surfaces concreted, and only the openings through which the coffins are lowered are not being concreted, because the coffins are longer than the openings, so it is necessary to enable the independent vertical lowering of both sides of a coffin along the vertical axis, as well as the independent movement of the coffin along the horizontal axis.
  • the movement is enabled by employing three independent drives - one for lowering one side of the coffin, the other for lowering the other side and one for the movement of the coffin along the horizontal axis.
  • a sequence of operations is defined so as to lower a coffin into a grave when the length of the opening is shorter than the length of the coffin, and it consists of: even lowering of a coffin in a vertical position, partial rotation of one side of the coffin around the side that has partially entered the grave, horizontal movement of the coffin and tucking it under the side of the grave, moving the coffin into the horizontal position by partially rotating the other side of the coffin (whereby the entire coffin enters the grave to a certain depth), lowering the coffin vertically and positioning it onto the bottom, while the bands are still being unwound from the pulleys until one side is detached from the pulleys (two pulleys) and manually lifted from the grave, after which they are re-attached to the two pulleys and evenly reeled onto all four pulleys by turning the electromotor on, which concludes the procedure.
  • Figure 1 represents the axonometric appearance of the device for lowering coffins into graves when the length of the opening is shorter than the length of a coffin
  • Figure 2 represents the view from above of the device in the figure 1
  • Figure 3 represents the cross-section A-A from the figure 2
  • Figure 4 represents the cross-section A' -A' from the figure 2
  • Figure 5 represents the cross-section B-B from the figure 2
  • Figure 6 represents the cross-section C-C from the figure 2
  • Figure 7 represents the detail R from the figure 2
  • enlarged Figure 8 represents the detail S from the figure 2
  • Figure 9 represents the vertical axis view of the device for lowering one side of a coffin
  • Figure 10 represents the view from above of the device in the figure 9
  • Figure 11 represents the vertical axis view of the device for horizontal movement of a coffin and the device for lowering the other side of the coffin
  • Figure 12 represent the view from above of the figure 11
  • Figure 13 represents the cross-section D-D of the figure 11
  • Figure 14 represents the side-view (projection plane) of a coffin on the device and a grave immediately before lowering the coffin into the grave Figure 15 represents the same view as in the figure 14, while the coffin is in the device (vertically) and lowered for the approximate height of the device
  • Figure 16 represents the view as in the figure 15, with one side of the coffin rotated (lowered vertically) around the other side of the coffin and partially tucked into the grave
  • Figure 17 represents the view as in the figure 16, with the coffin moved along the horizontal axis in the grave
  • Figure 18 represents the view as in the figure 17, while the other side of the coffin is rotated (lowered vertically) around the already mentioned side of the coffin (the coffin in the horizontal position)
  • Figure 19 represents the view as in the figure 18, with the coffin lowered to the bottom of the grave
  • Figure 20 represents the view of the control panel of the device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the figures represent the device for lowering coffins into graves when the length of an opening is lower than the length of a grave.
  • the device is constructed as a frame and consists of a lower right beam 1, lower left beam 2, upper right beam 7 and upper left beam 8, connected to the frame 30 on one side, and on the other with the frame 31, where the frame 30 is put in the box 3, and the frame 31 in the box 4.
  • the frame constructed in such a manner houses the chain drive transmission 54 for horizontal movement and two independent chain drive transmissions 55 and 56 for unwinding and reeling (lowering and lifting) of the bands 25 and 26.
  • the middle truss23 is connected to the upper right beam 7, and the middle truss 24 with the upper left beam 8.
  • the shaft 22 is seated into the frame 31 and the bearing 41, and the shaft 20 into the frame 30 and the bearing 40, while the shaft 19 is seated into the frame 31 and the bearing 38, and the shaft21 into the frame 30 and the bearing 37.
  • the bearings 37 and 38 are positioned onto the middle truss 23, and the bearings 40 and 41 onto the middle truss 24.
  • the threaded spindle 17 is seated into the frame 30 and the bearing 36.
  • the bearing 36 is positioned onto the truss 23.
  • the screw nut 15 is on the threaded spindle 17, and is connected to one end of the middle beam 9, while the beam 9 leans onto the coaster 77 of the roller (not specifically enumerated in the figures on the scheme), positioned on the truss 5.
  • the fork configurations 11 and 12 are on the beam 9, and the fork configuration 11 encircles the pulley 35, while the fork configuration 12 is around the pulley 34.
  • the truss 5 is connected to the beam 1.
  • the threaded spindle 18 is seated into the frame 30 and the bearing 39.
  • the bearing 39 is positioned onto the truss 24.
  • the screw nut 16 is on the threaded spindle 18, and is connected to one end of the middle beam 10, while the beam 10 leans onto the coaster 78 of the roller (not specifically enumerated in the figures on the scheme), positioned on the truss 6.
  • the fork configurations 13 and 14 are on the beam 10, and the fork configuration 13 encircles the pulley 33, while the fork configuration 14 is around the pulley 32.
  • the truss 6 is connected to the beam 2.
  • the handle 28 and the roller 27 are on the upper side of the box 3, whereas the handle 29 is on the upper side of the box 4.
  • the box 66 with the electrical equipment is in the box 3.
  • the beam 1 connects to the legs 48, 49 and 50, and the beam 2 to the legs 51, 52 and 53, through which the device leans onto the ground.
  • the chain drive transmission 56 for movement of the band 26 in the vertical plane, unwinding and reeling (lowering and lifting) onto the pulleys 32 and 34, and the chain drive transmission 54, for linear movement of a part of the device in the horizontal plane along the shafts 19, 22 and 20, 21, are in the box 3, whereas the chain drive transmission 55, for movement of the band 25 in the vertical plane, unwinding and reeling (lowering and lifting) onto the pulleys 33 and 35, is in the box 4.
  • the chain drive transmission 56 consists of the electromotor 79, reducer 80, shaft 21, drive sprocket 85, bearing 46, chain 81, driven sprocket 84, shaft 20, bearing 47, idler sprockets 82 and 83 with shafts 86 and 87.
  • the reducer 80 is positioned into the bearing 46, and the drive sprocket 85 is wedged into the shaft 21 of the reducer 80.
  • the driven sprocket 84 is wedged into the shaft 20 and positioned into the bearing 47.
  • the idler sprocket 82 is wedged into the shaft 86, whereas the idler sprocket 83 is on the shaft 87.
  • the electromotor 79 drives the reducer 80 and thus drives the shaft 21 and the drive sprocket 85, so the movement is transmitted, through the chain 81, onto the idler sprocket 82 and the shaft 86, and then onto the driven sprocket 84 and the shaft 20 and finally onto the idler sprocket 83 and the shaft 87, during which the shafts 20 and 21 rotate in the opposite directions.
  • the chain drive transmission 55 consists of the electromotor 57, reducer 58, shaft 22, drive sprocket 60, bearing 43, chain 59, driven sprocket 65, shaft 19, bearing 42, idler sprocket 62, shaft 61, idler sprocket 64 and shaft 63.
  • the reducer 58 is positioned into the bearing 43, and the drive sprocket 60 is wedged into the shaft 22 of the reducer 58.
  • the driven sprocket 65 is wedged into the shaft 19 and positioned into the bearing 42.
  • the idler sprocket 62 is wedged into the shaft 61, whereas the idler sprocket 64 is on the shaft 63.
  • the electromotor 57 drives the reducer 58 and thus drives the shaft 22 and the drive sprocket 60, so the movement is transmitted, through the chain 59, onto the idler sprocket 62 and the shaft 61, and then onto the driven sprocket 65 and the shaft 19 and finally onto the idler sprocket 64 and the shaft 63, during which the shafts 22 and 19 rotate in the opposite directions.
  • the shaft 22 is equipped with the pulley 33, and the pulley 35 is on the shaft 19. Between the shaft 22 and the pulley 33, as well as between the shaft 19 and the pulley 35, there is a sliding connection so the pulleys 33 and 35 can slide along the shafts 22 and 19, respectively.
  • the band 25 is positioned onto the pulleys 33 and 35, and, with the pulleys 33 and 35 rotating in the opposite directions, the band 25 simultaneously unwinds (lowers itself) from the pulleys 33 and 35 and reels (lifts itself) onto the pulleys 33 and 35, when the electromotor 57 is turned on.
  • the shaft 20 is equipped with the pulley 32, and the pulley 34 is on the shaft 21. Between the shaft 20 and the pulley 32, as well as between the shaft 21 and the pulley 34, there is a sliding connection, so the pulleys 32 and 34 can slide along the shafts 20 and 21, respectively.
  • the band 26 is positioned onto the pulleys 32 and 34, and, with the pulleys 32 and 34 rotating in the opposite directions, the band 26 simultaneously unwinds (lowers itself) from the pulleys 32 and 34 and reels (lifts itself) onto the pulleys 32 and 34, when the electromotor 79 is turned on.
  • the chain drive transmission 54 consists of the electromotor 67, shaft 70, drive sprocket 69, chain 68, driven sprocket 71, bearing 45, threaded spindle 18, screw nut 16, driven sprocket 72, threaded spindle 17, screw nut 15 and bearing 44.
  • the drive sprocket 69 is wedged into the shaft 70 and the driven sprocket 71 is wedged into the threaded spindle 18 and positioned into the bearing 45, whereas the driven sprocket 72 is wedged into the threaded spindle 17 and positioned into the bearing 44.
  • the electromotor 67 drives the shaft 70 and the drive sprocket 69, thus causing the movement transmission through the chain 68 onto the driven sprocket 71 and the threaded spindle 18, as well as the driven sprocket 72 and the threaded spindle 17, during which the threaded spindles 18 and 17 rotate in the same direction.
  • the screw nut 16 moves along the spindle 18, and the screw nut 15 along the spindle 17, towards one or the other side.
  • the middle beam 9, leaning onto the coaster 77 rolls over the coaster 77 and moves to one or the other direction, during which the fork configuration 11, encircling the pulley 35, moves the pulley 35 and the band 25 along the shaft 19, while the fork configuration 12, encircling the pulley 34, moves the pulley 34 and the band 26 along the shaft 20.
  • the interconnectedness between the elements of the construction is derived mainly through screw connections.
  • the procedure of lowering the coffin 76 into the grave consists of several steps, which follow.
  • the coffin 76 is put onto the bands 25 and 26, so that with the movement of the bands 25 and 26 along the vertical and horizontal axes, the coffin 76 moves too, depending on the activated electromotors 57, 67 and 79.
  • the electrical energy needed for controlling the device is provided by one of the two accumulators AK1 or AK2, by moving the switch from the position 0 (zero position) to the position AK1 or AK2 on the control panel.
  • buttons on the control panel there are 6 (six) push buttons on the control panel, as follows: Gl - for reeling (lifting) the band 25 onto the pulleys 33 and 35; Dl - for unwinding (lowering) the band 25 from the pulleys 33 and 35; G2 - for for reeling (lifting) the band 26 onto the pulleys 32 and 34; D2 - for unwinding (lowering) the band 26 from the pulleys 32 and 34; FWD - for moving forward the band 25 together with the pulleys 33 and 35 and the band 26 with the pulleys 32 and 34 and BWD - for moving backward the band 25 together with the pulleys 33 and 35 and the band 26 with the pulleys 32 and 34.
  • the process of lowering the coffin 76 into the grave commences with the first step, i.e. with the device positioned above the grave, when the coffin 76 is put onto the roller 27 and can thus easily be moved until its weight is equally distributed onto the bands 25 and 26, between the boxes 3 and 4.
  • the second step by simultaneously pressing the push buttons Dl and D2, one turns on the electromotors 57 and 79 for unwinding (lowering) the band 25 from the pulleys 33 and 35 and the band 26 from the pulleys 32 and 34, so the coffin 76 is lowered vertically in the directions X and Y just above the opening of the grave, when the push buttons Dl and D2 are turned off.
  • pressing the push button Dl turns on the electromotor 57 for unwinding (lowering) the band 25 from the pulleys 33 and 35, so one end of the coffin 76 is lowered (through partial rotation around the band 26 for approximately 45°) vertically in the direction X, until it partially enters the grave and the surface of the coffin on that end is below the ground surface, when the push button Dl is turned off.
  • pressing the push button FWD turns on the electromotor 67, so the coffin 76 on the bands 25 and 26 is moved in the direction Z until it nearly reaches the front side 74 of the grave, since the pulley 32 slides along the shaft 20, the pulley 34 along the shaft 21, the pulley 33 along the shaft 22 and the pulley 35 along the shaft 19, so that the other side of the coffin 76 could be tucked below the ground, when the push button FWD is turned off.
  • pressing the push button D2 turns on the electromotor 79 for lowering the band 26, so the coffin 76 is lowered (through partial rotation around the band 25 for approximately 45°) vertically in the direction Y, until the coffin 76 passes the back side 75 of the grave and reaches the horizontal position, when the push button D2 is turned off.
  • the band 25 is detached from the pulley 35, and the band 26 from the pulley 34, and the bands 25 and 26 are manually lifted from under the coffin 76 and out of the grave, followed by re-attachment of the band 25 to the pulley 35, and the band 26 to the pulley 34.
  • AK1 the first accumulator
  • AK2 the second accumulator
  • Push button Dl- for unwinding (lowering) the band 25 from the pulleys 33 and 35;
  • Push button BWD for backward movement of the band 25 with the pulleys 33 and 35 and the band 26 with the pulleys 32 and 34

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la procédure et le dispositif pour abaisser des cercueils dans des tombes lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil ; il est construit sous la forme d'un cadre et est constitué des poutres (1, 2, 7, 8), qui sont reliées aux cadres (30, 31), tandis que les poutres (1, 2) relient les pieds (48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53). La transmission d'entraînement de chaîne (56) pour un mouvement de la bande (26) le long de l'axe vertical, et la transmission d'entraînement de chaîne (54), pour un mouvement linéaire d'une partie du dispositif le long de l'axe horizontal, sont situées dans la boîte (3) tandis que la transmission d'entraînement de chaîne (55), pour un mouvement de la bande (25) le long de l'axe vertical, est dans la boîte (4). La procédure pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe est réalisée en plaçant le cercueil (76) sur le rouleau (27) et en le déplaçant jusqu'à ce que son poids soit réparti de manière égale sur les bandes (25, 26), puis en l'abaissant verticalement dans les directions de (X,Y) jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne presque l'ouverture de tombe, après quoi la bande (25) est abaissée, de telle sorte qu'une extrémité du cercueil (76) est abaissée par rotation partielle autour de la bande (26), verticalement dans la direction de (X), jusqu'à ce qu'il pénètre partiellement dans la tombe. Ensuite, le cercueil (76) sur les bandes (25, 26) est déplacé dans la direction de (Z) jusqu'à ce qu'il soit à proximité du côté avant (74) de la tombe, puis est abaissé par rotation partielle autour de la bande (25), verticalement dans la direction de (Y), jusqu'à ce qu'il passe par le côté arrière (75) de la tombe et adopte une position horizontale, après quoi il est abaissé verticalement dans les directions de (X,Y) jusqu'au fond (73) de la tombe, lorsque la bande (25) est entièrement déroulée (abaissée) depuis les poulies (33 et 35), tout comme la bande (26) depuis les poulies (32 et 34). Enfin, les bandes (25, 26) sont détachées de la poulie (35, 34) et peuvent être soulevées manuellement.
PCT/RS2016/000010 2015-07-17 2016-07-12 Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil Ceased WO2017014662A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16757982.0A EP3324912B1 (fr) 2015-07-17 2016-07-12 Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil
RU2018101318A RU2673855C1 (ru) 2015-07-17 2016-07-12 Способ и устройство для опускания гроба в могилу, когда длина отверстия короче, чем длина гроба

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RSP-2015/0476 2015-07-17
RS20150476A RS57171B1 (sr) 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Postupak i naprava za spuštanje mrtvačkih kovčega u grob čija je dužina kraća od dužine kovčega

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017014662A1 true WO2017014662A1 (fr) 2017-01-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RS2016/000010 Ceased WO2017014662A1 (fr) 2015-07-17 2016-07-12 Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser un cercueil dans une tombe lorsque la longueur de l'ouverture est plus courte que la longueur du cercueil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3324912B1 (fr)
RS (1) RS57171B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2673855C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017014662A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE291424C (fr) *
NL14095C (fr) 1924-02-07 1925-12-15
US1828391A (en) 1931-04-10 1931-10-20 Walter A Canaday Casket lowering apparatus
NL36156C (fr) 1932-12-25 1935-08-15
US2267324A (en) 1940-11-20 1941-12-23 Saul I Fineman Casket handling apparatus
FR2662935A1 (fr) * 1990-06-08 1991-12-13 Sogea Dispositif pour introduire un cercueil dans un caveau a ouverture frontale.
SE511433C2 (sv) 1998-11-25 1999-09-27 Wator Ab I Konkurs Kistsänkningsanordning
RU2004128319A (ru) 2004-09-23 2006-03-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов (RU) Лифтовое устройство для опускания гроба с телом в могилу
RU2005124950A (ru) 2005-08-05 2007-02-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов (RU) Механизм для опускания гроба в могилу (сингуматор)
US20120084953A1 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Batesville Services, Inc. Universal casket and vault lifting and lowering device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE291424C (fr) *
NL14095C (fr) 1924-02-07 1925-12-15
US1828391A (en) 1931-04-10 1931-10-20 Walter A Canaday Casket lowering apparatus
NL36156C (fr) 1932-12-25 1935-08-15
US2267324A (en) 1940-11-20 1941-12-23 Saul I Fineman Casket handling apparatus
FR2662935A1 (fr) * 1990-06-08 1991-12-13 Sogea Dispositif pour introduire un cercueil dans un caveau a ouverture frontale.
SE511433C2 (sv) 1998-11-25 1999-09-27 Wator Ab I Konkurs Kistsänkningsanordning
RU2004128319A (ru) 2004-09-23 2006-03-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов (RU) Лифтовое устройство для опускания гроба с телом в могилу
RU2283075C2 (ru) 2004-09-23 2006-09-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов Лифтовое устройство для опускания гроба с телом в могилу
RU2005124950A (ru) 2005-08-05 2007-02-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов (RU) Механизм для опускания гроба в могилу (сингуматор)
RU2335274C2 (ru) 2005-08-05 2008-10-10 Юрий Павлович Грибунов Механизм для опускания гроба в могилу
US20120084953A1 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Batesville Services, Inc. Universal casket and vault lifting and lowering device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3324912B1 (fr) 2019-08-14
RU2673855C1 (ru) 2018-11-30
RS57171B1 (sr) 2018-07-31
RS20150476A1 (sr) 2017-01-31
EP3324912A1 (fr) 2018-05-30

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