WO2017018534A1 - Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur - Google Patents

Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017018534A1
WO2017018534A1 PCT/JP2016/072425 JP2016072425W WO2017018534A1 WO 2017018534 A1 WO2017018534 A1 WO 2017018534A1 JP 2016072425 W JP2016072425 W JP 2016072425W WO 2017018534 A1 WO2017018534 A1 WO 2017018534A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
bananas
fruit
banana
packing
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2016/072425
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
奈津子 佐藤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2017530951A priority Critical patent/JP6648139B2/ja
Priority to NZ738918A priority patent/NZ738918B2/en
Publication of WO2017018534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017018534A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packing method for transporting fruits, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship, and more particularly to a method for maintaining quality during packing, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship.
  • bananas are popular because they are rich in nutrients and can be harvested throughout the year. Since it is mainly produced in the tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, it is often transported by sea. A banana has a green fruit before it ripens, turns yellow and turns black as it ripens. When transported by sea, if the fruit is already yellow, it will be fully ripe upon arrival at the importing country, and will change to an appearance that is difficult to sell before shipping.
  • the fruits are usually harvested in the green state at the export farm.
  • the harvested fruit is stored in a holed bag for every 5 fingers (books) on a branch called a hand, and the whole bag is put in a bag without a large hole and pumped. Vacuum the air in the bag without holes to create a vacuum.
  • These vacuum bags are packed in boxes and exported on a dedicated ship or container ship. At this time, opening the bag without a big hole in the importing country, breaking the vacuum, and supplying ethylene gas to the banana, the banana is turned yellow and sold.
  • the packing method is shown in FIG.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the curved banana, are arranged so as to face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the separation sheet is further laid on the row, and the finger tops and crowns, which are the ends of the banana that is also curved in the second row, are the banana box. It is arranged to face the bottom.
  • Patent Document 1 is an invention of fruit packing material.
  • the banana put in the air cushion foil bag is a box of bananas with finger tops and crowns at both ends of the banana curved in the center. It is arrange
  • the crown is on the bottom side of the box, and the finger top is disposed on the central banana.
  • the bananas are arranged so that the finger tops and the crowns, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the banana is arranged as described above, so if ethylene gas spreads enough throughout the banana There was nothing. In this case, the banana may not be sufficiently yellow and partly green.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, are arranged so as to face the bottom of the banana box, they are arranged so that the crown and neck overlap and become invisible. There is also a problem that it is not possible to immediately determine whether a banana is damaged or not.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide high-quality fruits.
  • a method for packing fruits in which a banana is mounted in a cardboard box having four sides and a bottom, the banana is still green without ripening, and the banana is several by one.
  • This bundle is inserted into a plastic bag with a plurality of holes, and the bundle of bananas is arranged with the flower bed end at the top in the vertical direction and the tuft side end at the bottom in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of banana bundles are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel with a pair of side surfaces of the box, and a partition paper is arranged between each row.
  • the bundle (CP) is arranged in the vertical vertical direction, so that the ethylene gas that ripens the fruit reaches the whole.
  • the banana shaft and neck at the tuft-side end (crown side) are not burdened and will last longer.
  • the inside of the package is evacuated for each package, it is possible to prevent the product from drying. Even if it blows ethylene gas by preventing drying, the color is good.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a banana packed by the packing method of the present invention, and is a top surface side.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of bananas packed by the packing method of the present invention. In order to sort the bananas after transportation, the box tops are reversed so that the finger top can be confirmed. is there.
  • Example 1 A method for packing a banana 4 in which a banana 4 is mounted in a cardboard box 3 having a bottom surface 1 (not shown) having a vent and four side surfaces 2 having a vent, and the banana 4 is green without ripening yet.
  • the banana 4 is subdivided into several bundles (CP) 6.
  • the height of the box 3 is preferably about the same as the height of the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 and the tuft side end (crown) 12.
  • This bundle 6 is inserted into a plastic bag 8 having a plurality of holes.
  • the bundle 6 of bananas 4 is arranged such that the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 is vertically upward with respect to the box 3 and the tuft side end (crown) 12 is vertically downward with respect to the box 3, that is, vertically arranged.
  • a plurality of banana bundles 6 are arranged in a plurality of rows 14 in parallel with a pair of side surfaces 2 of the box 3. At this time, the gaps between the bundles 6 are arranged so as to have a gap that allows ethylene gas or ventilation.
  • a partition 16 is arranged between each row 14.
  • the number of bananas 4 per row can be maximized, and the number of partitions 16 can be reduced.
  • the number of partitions 16 is increased, but the number of rows can be increased.
  • the material of the partition 16 can be made of cloth or paper when hygroscopicity is required.
  • a polystyrene foam is adopted.
  • the bananas 4 are packed into a plastic bag 8 for each bundle 6 and the whole of the bananas 4 are placed in a vacuum bag 18 that can be stored and placed in the box 3.
  • the bag is evacuated with a pump. As a result, the inside of the bag storing the banana is evacuated. A plurality of rows of bananas and all partitions are stored, and a bag in which the gas inside is evacuated is stored in the box 3.
  • Example 2 A box 3 in which bananas 4 are packed is shown in FIG. With respect to the quadrangular bottom surface 1, four side surfaces 2 standing on each side are provided. Among the four side surfaces 2, at least one set of surfaces is provided with a plurality of openings 5 and handle openings 5A. In addition, extraction openings 2A are provided on the side surfaces of another set in which the openings 5 are provided. From the opening 2A, the opening of the vacuum bag 18 is opened so that it can be easily taken out.
  • Example 3 The box shown in Example 2 is further provided with a cover plate 20 (FIGS. 5 and 6). It shows that the vacuum bag 18 is taken out from the opening 2A and can be easily opened with a sickle or the like outside the box 3 (FIG. 6).
  • Example 4 Conventionally, the box 3 needs to be mounted on a dedicated ship and evacuated as a whole, and even when mounted on the container 22, only the box 3 containing bananas needs to be mounted on the entire container 22.
  • the box 3 according to the present invention can be mixed with other transported goods even in the container 22 shown in FIG. Costs can be reduced compared to ships and dedicated containers.
  • Example 5 Since the container 22 carrying the box 3 using the present invention is not a dedicated container but a general container 22, it can be mounted not on a dedicated ship but on a normal container ship 24 (FIG. 8) and transported. Costs can be reduced sufficiently.
  • FIG. 9 includes a paper partition, the partition is arranged in the short direction of the box, and the length of the partition is substantially the same as the width of the box in the short direction.
  • Banana is a consumer pack (CP) in which about 4 to 5 bananas are packed in a perforated bag. The perforated bag is sealed with a clip at the opening. The entire box is stored in a vacuum bag.
  • FIG. 10 is housed in a non-vacuum box.
  • FIG. 11 is arranged in the same manner as FIG. 9, but the method for sealing the opening of the bag is different. For the three steps on one side, the opening of the bag is sealed with a clip. The remaining three steps are sealed with a seal. Sealed in these boxes.
  • the entire box is stored in a vacuum bag.
  • FIG. 12 includes a paper partition, the partition is arranged in the short direction of the box, and the length of the partition is substantially the same as the width of the box in the short direction.
  • Banana is a consumer pack (CP) in which about 4 to 5 bananas are packed in a perforated bag.
  • the opening bag is sealed with a seal at the opening.
  • the entire box is stored in a vacuum bag.
  • Example 7 A seventh embodiment in which the flower bed side end (finger top) according to the present invention is arranged vertically upward with respect to the box, and the tuft side end (crown) is arranged vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, placed vertically.
  • a box for mounting a CA (atmosphere control) container is described.
  • FIG. 13 includes a paper partition, the partition is disposed in the short direction of the box, and the length of the partition is substantially the same as the width of the box in the short direction.
  • Banana is a consumer pack (CP) in which about 4 to 5 bananas are packed in a perforated bag. The opening bag is sealed with a seal at the opening.
  • FIG. 14 The entire box is not stored in the bag. 14 is housed in the same manner as FIG. 13, but the opening of the CP bag is sealed with a clip.
  • FIG. 15 the partition is styrene as compared with FIG. FIG. 16 is similar to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 An eighth embodiment in which the flower bed side end (finger top) according to the present invention is arranged vertically upward with respect to the box, and the tuft side end (crown) is arranged vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, vertically arranged.
  • a bundle of bananas is packed as a naked cluster (a bundle of a plurality of bananas and cannot be put into a bag for each bundle), but is packed in a manner that does not pack the CP.
  • FIG. 18 is a bundle of CPs when the CPs are packed in a bag but are packed by a method in which the stickers are not affixed during transportation in order to affix the stickers on the retail side.
  • FIG. 19 shows a method in which a sticker is already attached to a bag for storing a CP at the time of transportation, contrary to FIG.
  • Example 9 A ninth embodiment in which the flower bed side end (finger top) according to the present invention is arranged vertically upward with respect to the box, and the tuft side end (crown) is arranged vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, vertically arranged.
  • FIG. 20 shows a processing method of the flower bed side end (finger top).
  • FIG. 20 shows that no film is placed on the flower bed side end, and the flower bed side end (finger top) is damaged by covering with a parafilm.
  • FIG. 21 shows that the above is reduced to the minimum.
  • a plastic box is used as the box.
  • Example 10 The tenth embodiment in which the flower bed side end (finger top) according to the present invention is arranged vertically upward with respect to the box, and the tuft side end (crown) is arranged vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, vertically arranged. Will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the flower bed side end (finger top) is directed vertically upward with respect to the box by a method in which the bananas are loosened from the bunches and transported in the form of fingers one by one. ) Is placed vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, vertically.
  • FIG. 22 includes a partition made of cardboard paper, the partition is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the box, and the length of the partition is almost the same as the width in the longitudinal direction of the box. Then, list the finger type bananas.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a method of clustering by wrapping a plurality of banana trunks together with a seal when clustering finger bananas.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a method of clustering by clustering a rubber band around the flower bed side end (finger top).
  • FIG. 25 includes a paper partition, the partition is disposed in the short direction of the box, and the length of the partition is substantially the same as the width of the box in the short direction. Bananas are placed vertically in a box with a single finger.
  • FIG. 26 is stored in the same arrangement as FIG. 22, but by storing the whole in a bag, not for each partition.
  • FIG. 27 is the same as FIG. 25 except that the partition is made of styrene.
  • FIG. 28 shows a packing method arranged in the same manner as FIG.
  • FIG. 29 shows a state where each row in FIG. 22 is packed with a vinyl bag.
  • FIG. 30 shows the same thing as FIG. 27 from the back.
  • FIG. 31 is similar to FIG. 27, but with the styrene length shortened.
  • FIG. 32 shows a packing method in which a finger-shaped banana is wound with a seal at the body portion, made into a CP, stored in a bag, and the opening is sealed with a short seal.
  • FIG. 33 is similar to FIG. 31, but is packed for each bun (hand), which is a unit when a banana becomes a tree instead of a finger. A styrene is used as a partition, and the partition and the hand are stored together in a bag.
  • Example 12 An eleventh embodiment in which the flower bed side end (finger top) according to the present invention is arranged vertically upward with respect to the box and the tuft side end (crown) is arranged vertically downward with respect to the box, that is, vertically arranged.
  • FIG. 34 shows an example in which bananas are stored in a bag every three clusters, but are stored in a bag with an open end.
  • FIG. 35 shows an example in which the cluster is stored in a bag and the opening is sealed with a seal.
  • FIG. 36 shows a packing method in which bananas are stored in clusters in a box, and at that time, the direction of banana bending is not partitioned in the short direction but not in the longitudinal direction of the box.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention permet de fournir des fruits de qualité satisfaisante. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un procédé d'emballage de fruits selon lequel des bananes sont chargées dans une boîte en carton ondulé possédant quatre faces latérales et une face fond. Les bananes ne sont pas encore mûres et sont de couleur verte. Les bananes sont divisées en petites groupes (CP) de quelques bananes chacun, ces groupes sont introduits dans un sac plastique perforé par une pluralité de trous. Les groupes de bananes sont disposés extrémité côté bourgeon orientée verticalement vers le haut, et extrémité côté racème orientée verticalement vers le bas. Cette pluralité de groupes de bananes est disposée en plusieurs rangées parallèles à une paire de côtés de la boîte, et entre chaque rangée, un papier de séparation est disposé.
PCT/JP2016/072425 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur Ceased WO2017018534A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017530951A JP6648139B2 (ja) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 果物の梱包方法、果物の梱包箱
NZ738918A NZ738918B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPPCT/JP2015/071568 2015-07-29
PCT/JP2015/071568 WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur

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PCT/JP2015/071568 Ceased WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur
PCT/JP2016/072425 Ceased WO2017018534A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur

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WO (2) WO2017017826A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021244777A1 (fr) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 Softbox Systems Limited Système de distribution humide pour chaîne du froid et appareil associé

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5553719U (fr) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-11
US5617711A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-04-08 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method of producing a container of bananas and method of transferring bananas
JP2003026270A (ja) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-29 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd 合成樹脂製容器
JP2004268938A (ja) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Takeshi Hatakeyama 箱用仕切り体

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5556658A (en) * 1993-11-30 1996-09-17 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method for packaging, storing and ventilating produce
DE29613599U1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1996-09-26 IFCO International Food Container Organisation GmbH, 82049 Pullach Luftpolsterfoliensack für Obstverpackungen
ATE367983T1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2007-08-15 Apio Inc Verpacken von bananen
DE102005055387A1 (de) * 2005-11-17 2006-11-02 Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Bananen gefüllten Verpackungen und Verpackung zum Transport und zur Präsentation von Bananen
AU2006200465B1 (en) * 2006-02-03 2006-09-21 Producelink Australia Pty Ltd Packing of Bananas
JP2007290759A (ja) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd 青果物用包装袋及び青果物包装体
JP2011521860A (ja) * 2008-06-02 2011-07-28 エムティー アンクル グレイジング カンパニー 果実の梱包及び輸送のためのライナー
EP2548813A1 (fr) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-23 Port International GmbH Emballage contenant des bananes et utilisations de l'emballage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5553719U (fr) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-11
US5617711A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-04-08 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method of producing a container of bananas and method of transferring bananas
JP2003026270A (ja) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-29 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd 合成樹脂製容器
JP2004268938A (ja) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Takeshi Hatakeyama 箱用仕切り体

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021244777A1 (fr) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 Softbox Systems Limited Système de distribution humide pour chaîne du froid et appareil associé
US20230227234A1 (en) * 2020-06-05 2023-07-20 Softbox Systems Limited A wet cold chain distribution system and apparatus therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2017-02-02
NZ738918A (en) 2021-02-26
JPWO2017018534A1 (ja) 2018-05-17
JP6648139B2 (ja) 2020-02-14

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