WO2017026701A1 - 과실 품질 향상 및 적과용 비료 조성물 - Google Patents

과실 품질 향상 및 적과용 비료 조성물 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017026701A1
WO2017026701A1 PCT/KR2016/008158 KR2016008158W WO2017026701A1 WO 2017026701 A1 WO2017026701 A1 WO 2017026701A1 KR 2016008158 W KR2016008158 W KR 2016008158W WO 2017026701 A1 WO2017026701 A1 WO 2017026701A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fruit
fertilizer composition
fruit quality
quality improvement
oak
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PCT/KR2016/008158
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
손태권
기세천
손서익
김옥희
김태형
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APPLE Co Ltd
Apple Co Ltd
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APPLE Co Ltd
Apple Co Ltd
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Priority to EP16835341.5A priority Critical patent/EP3336070A4/en
Priority to CN201680047198.6A priority patent/CN107922282B/zh
Publication of WO2017026701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017026701A1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the improvement of fruit quality and the composition of red over fertilizer, which has the effect of torpedo, reddening and redness to promote fruit development, harmless to bee and fire insects, and without compromising the fertilization of flowers. It is about fruit quality improvement and application of fertilizer and its manufacturing method which can promote sugar increase and fruit yield.
  • the enemy is divided into manual and pharmaceutical.
  • the enemy has a problem that the production cost burden is increased due to the deterioration of the employment labor and the high labor cost, and recently, the enemy is actively used by pharmaceutical rather than by manual labor (Awad, MA, 2006).
  • the principle of drug and drug use currently induces the appropriate amount of fall and fall by using the difference between the sensitivity of the flower and the fruit to the drug.
  • the first three uses are: pollen germination ( DNs can be used to suppress pollen germination or to damage stigma, thereby causing the pollen to become polluted in the pistil head or to prevent pollen tube elongation.
  • Acetate (2,4-dinitro-6-cyclohexyl acetate) is included here. Second, it causes an early imbalance of fertilization by inhibiting the normal development of fertilization and seed by causing imbalance of growth regulators in seeds. 6, NAA (naphthalene acetate) and NAA derivative NAAm (naphthalene acetamide-m) belong to this, but the drug here is quite sensitive to the spray concentration and the weather conditions at the time of spraying and side effects occur, so it is not used recently. (Kacal, E. et al., 2012).
  • tuber passage connecting the fruit with the resultant paper induces fruit dropping by disrupting the vascular tissues in the tissues and inhibiting the transfer to fairy tales, nutrients, and hydrangea fruit, as well as nac, cabaryl and other insecticides. This is the case here.
  • the formulating agent is useful for apples, pears, peaches, grapes, and persimmons, which are less susceptible to weakness, and are not affected by local and weather conditions.
  • the combinations of water-soluble inorganic compounds and additives are disclosed. Also poorly water soluble
  • Inorganic compounds silicate minerals, calcium carbonate, zeolites, magnesium carbonate,
  • At least one selected from magnesium phosphate and the additives are condensed phosphates and salts, lecithin, sterols, amino acids and sucrose fatty acid esters.However, in the case of poorly water-soluble inorganic compounds, water-insoluble inorganic compounds according to the average particle diameter are used. The amount of additives adsorbed on the compound may affect the effect of the loading, and the problem is that large particles may cause weakness.
  • Korean Patent No. 0524U6 discloses that a composition containing seaweed extract, humic acid (corrosive acid), and trace elements has a superior effect on fruit hypertrophy and pigmentation as a compound fertilizer.
  • Korean Patent No. 1359553 No. discloses a composition comprising a fermentation extract of a sulfur plant, a fermentation extract of a salt plant such as seaweed, and a fermentation extract of a herbal medicine such as fish herb.
  • the patents provide compound fertilizers or biogrowth activators for plant growth activity that are not compatibilizers.
  • the present invention has been completed by researching fruit quality improvement and application fertilizer, which is harmless to fire prevention, prevents fruiting and stabilizing washing, stabilizing washing of fruit, increasing sugar content, and promoting high-quality fruit production.
  • the black color of the present invention is i) a fermentation of a combination of herbal medicines including fish vinegar and green onion; ii)
  • Seaweed extract; and iii) Amino acid It is used to improve the quality of fruits and fruits by improving the quality of fruit and manure, which has the effects of redness, redness and redness. It is to provide the fruit quality improvement and red over fertilizer composition, red tea method and its manufacturing method to prevent harmful fruit and prevent flower's modification, biennial fruit stabilization, stabilization of water washing, increase of sugar content and fruit yield. .
  • the present invention provides a fermentation product of i. Fruit quality improvement and red over fertilizer composition comprising ii) seaweed extract; and iii) amino acid.
  • the fruit quality improvement and red over fertilizer composition of the present invention comprises: i) 100 parts by weight of a fermented herb comprising fish vinegar and green onion; ii) 15 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed extract; iii) 15 to 30 parts by weight of the amino acid; and the fruit quality improvement and containing over fertilizer composition comprising.
  • the fermented products of the mixed herbals containing fish vinegar and green onion are fermented products of the mixed herbals obtained by mixing water, yeast, brown sugar and microorganisms with the fish vinegar and green onion.
  • the fermentation of herbal medicines may consist of one or more selected from the group consisting of shiho, yangming zhou, oak and oak, as well as additional ingredients.
  • the fertilizer composition may contain humic acid or trace elements as additional ingredients.
  • the fertilizer composition preferably has a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.
  • the above-mentioned fruit quality improvement and over-fertilizer composition can exhibit redness and effect, and can increase fruit sugar yield and excess yield.
  • the present invention relates to the improvement of fruit quality and the process of processing the above-mentioned fertilizer composition more than once on the fruit trees from the beginning of flowering until the end of the fall.
  • the present invention also relates to the improvement of fruit quality and to the preparation of over-fertilizer compositions.
  • the present invention relates to a fermentation product of i. ii) seaweed extract; and iii) improvement of fruit quality and amino fertilizer compositions comprising amino acids;
  • the present invention is based on fish vinegar and leeksam, yeast, brown sugar and EM bacteria, Bacillus bacteria,
  • the fertilizer composition is i) fermentation of a mixed herbal medicine comprising fish vinegar and green onion
  • the fermented products of the mixed herbal medicine containing fish vinegar and green onion are one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of water, yeast, brown sugar and EM bacteria, Bacillus bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeast bacteria
  • the fermented products of the mixed herbal medicines including fish vinegar and green onion are mixed with the mixed herbs: water: yeast: brown sugar: microorganism 5-20: 100: 2-4: 4-6: 0.01-0.5 It can be fermented.
  • the fermented herbal medicine containing the fish vinegar and green onion may be a fermented product of the fermented mixed herbal medicine containing one or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of shiho, yangmyeongju, ice and oak.
  • each herb can be included in the ratio of eoseongcho: pasam: shiho: yangmyeongju: summer tree: oak 1: 1: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5.
  • the mixed herbal fermented products containing fish vinegar and green onion may include one or more selected from the group consisting of roots, stems and leaves of fish vinegar, green onion, sea tiger, yangmyungju, oak and oak tree. .
  • the fertilizer composition may contain humic acid or a trace element as an additional ingredient, based on 100 parts by weight of the fermentation product of the mixed herbal, 10 to 20 parts by weight of the humic acid and 0.08 to 0.15 parts by weight of the trace element. .
  • the trace elements include zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B),
  • Chlorine (C1), molybdenum (Mo) and copper (Cu) can be used.
  • the improvement of the quality of the flesh and the composition of the red over fertilizer can have the effect of redness, redness and redness to promote fruit development.
  • the present invention improves the fruit quality and the red over fertilizer composition of the flowering period.
  • the second treatment is 1 It can be 2 or 3 days after tea treatment.
  • the tertiary can be treated 2 or 3 days after the secondary treatment.
  • the flowering period may also change depending on the rate of flowering according to the degree.
  • the primary, secondary or tertiary It can be selected, and if it is processed twice, it can be selected from 1st and 2nd, 1st and 3rd or 2nd and 3rd.
  • the second step of obtaining the fermented product of the mixed herbal medicine by storing the matured mixed solution at 5 ° C to 10 o C without direct sunlight for at least 1 month. It may comprise a third step of adding seaweed extract and amino acids.
  • the fertilizer composition produced by the above fertilizer composition manufacturing method preferably has a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.
  • the fruit quality improvement and red manure composition of the present invention has the effect of redness and redness to promote fruit development, is harmless to bees and arson insects, and does not inhibit the modification of flowers, There is no damage at all, and no effects are shown except at the end of the treatment period, and the maximum effect rate can be as high as 90%.
  • the use of the fertilizer composition of the present invention can reduce labor and increase the production of high-quality, high-sugar sugars, which can contribute to the income of fruit farmers.
  • the x-axis shows the flowering period of the apple blossoms
  • the y-axis shows the bloom rate of the apple blossoms according to the fertilizer composition treatment with redness and effect.
  • Fig. 2 shows the apples' effects, fruit formation and fruit formation according to the treatment of fertilizer composition.
  • FIG. 3 shows the apple excess ratio according to the treatment of the fertilizer composition.
  • the fertilizer compositions to be compared were prepared by mixing the respective components under the conditions shown in Table 3. The production method was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • the fertilizer composition 500 containing the components of Example 2-2 was diluted with water 500 and leaf-scattered onto the apple tree.
  • the fertilizer composition was sprayed only 7 days after the centralization of apples.
  • the adaptation effect according to the treatment of the fertilizer composition of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1 it was found that the adaptation rate was affected during the flowering period of the apple augmentation. It was seen that the optimization effect appears high.
  • Example 4 Improvement of Fruit Quality and Effect of Red Fertilizer Composition Treatment 500 m of a fertilizer composition containing the components of Example 2-2 was diluted in 500 water and sprayed onto the apple tree. The apples were treated first when the centralization of the blood was 50% to 70%, and the second treatment when the apples were liquefied. At this time, no treatment of fertilizer composition with redness and effect was used as a control. The effects were investigated before the formation of fruit after spraying the fertilizer composition of the present invention.
  • the experimental group using the fertilizer composition of 2-2 when compared to the control group showed a high effect of the effect, but there was no weakness such as ooze, shipper damage and suppression of pollen germination. Through this, it was found that the fruit quality improvement of the present invention and the adaptation effect of the applied fertilizer composition were excellent.
  • the fertilizer composition was treated firstly when the central flower of the apple blossomed from 50% to 70%, and secondly when the liquefaction had blossomed. One was used as a control.
  • the leaf was sprayed on the apple tree.
  • the treatment time of the composition was first treated when the apple centered at 50% to 70%, and the second treatment when the liquefaction was completed. The results are shown in Figure 4.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 i) 어성초 및 파삼을 포함하는 흔합 생약의 발효물; ii) 해조추출물; 및 iii) 아미노산;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과실 품질 향상 및 적과용 비료 조성물, 적과 방법 및 제조 방법을 제공함으로써, 과실의 발육을 촉진시키기 위하여 필요 없는 꽃을 떨어뜨리며, 벌 및 방화 곤충에 무해하고 꽃의 수정을 저해하지 않고, 식물체 손상이 전혀 없으며, 처리 적기 이외에는 적뢰, 적화, 적과 효과가 전혀 나타나지 않고, 최대적뢰, 적화, 적과을이 90% 정도의 효과를 통해 노동력을 절감 및 과실의 당도가 높은 고품질의 대과율 생산이 증대되어 과수 농가의 소득 증대에 기여할 수 있다.

Description

명세서
발명의 명칭:과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물 기술분야
[1] 본발명은과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물에관한것으로，과실의발육을 촉진시키기위하여적뢰，적화및적과효과를가지며，벌및방화곤충에 무해하고꽃의수정을저해하지않고과실의당도증가및대과생산율을촉진 시킬수있는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물및그제조방법과이를 이용한적과방법에관한것이다.
배경기술
[2] 농업은인간의정착산업활동충그역사가가장오래되었으며，현재도식량 생산을위한중요한산업활동으로그비중이매우높다.따라서식물농업 재배 분야에서식물의생장조절및병층해감소를통한수확량의증대를위한많은 연구가진행되어왔으며，그결과각종화학비료들과농약이개발되어널리 사용되어왔다.이러한화학비료들은초기에는식물생장의필수성분인질소, 인，칼륨등을무기화학물잘로서보충하는형태를띠었으며，계속적인연구를 통해각종식물성장활성제가개발되어왔다.배나무나사과나무등의 과실나무의경우에도좋은과실을만들기위한과실작물용다기능비료 조성물들이개발되고있다.
[3] 과실의발육은전년에수체 (樹體)에비축된저장양분과뿌리에서흡수된양분 및수분，잎에서생산된탄수화물등의원활한공급에의해서이루어진다.저장 양분과뿌리에서흡수되는양분및수분이층분할경우，잎에서생산된 탄수화물의양에따라과실의크기가결정된다.또한과실의발육은꽃이피고 수정이시작되면서시작되는데，과실이어린유과기에는발육속도가아주 완만하다가보통적과작업이끝날무렵부터발육속도가급속히증가하며 성숙이되고,수확할때는다시발육속도가완만해진다.따라서과실이 정상적으로발육되기위해서는적과를통해과실수를제한하는것이
바람직하다 (Szot, I., 2010).
[4] 적과는필요없는양분소모를막아과실의초기생육을돕기위한작업으로， 개화전꽃봉오리를제거하는적뢰와적과전개화기에꽃을솎아주는적화를 모두포함한다.이론상으로적뢰를하는것이과실의크기를가장크게만들수 있지만,우리나라의과수꽃개화기전후의기상이매우블안정하기때문에너무 일찍적뢰또는적화를하게되면작업에의한피해과실이발생하게되고， 안정된결실량을확보하지못해목표수량에미달되는경우가발생하게된다. 이러한적뢰및적화는과실이결실되기전에실시되기때문에 예비적또는 보조적인성격을띠고있으나，적과의노력분산차원에서도필요한작업이다.
[5] 적과는수작업에의한것과약제에의한것으로나누어진다.수작업에의한 적과는고용노동의질저하와높은인건비등으로생산비부담이가중되는 문제점을가지고있다.따라서최근에는수작업에의한적과보다는약제에의한 적과가활발히이용되고있는실정이다 (Awad, M. A., 2006).
[6] 현재이용되고있는약제에의한적과의원리는약제에대한꽃이나과실의 감수성의차이를이용하여적당량의낙과를유발시키는것으로,다음의세 가지를이용하고있다.첫번째는，꽃가루발아 (pollen germination)를억제하거나 암술 (stigma)을손상시켜꽃가루가암술머리에수분되는현상이나화분관 신장을방해함으로써꽃을탈락시키는것으로 D-N
아세테이트 (2,4-dinitro-6-cyclohexyl acetate)약제가여기에속한다.두번째는， 종자내생장조절물질의불균형을초래하여수정과종자의 정상적인배발육을 저해함으로써조기낙과를유발하는것으로 BA-6, NAA(naphthalene acetate)와 NAA유도체인 NAAm(naphthalene acetamide-m)이여기에속한다.그러나여기에 속하는약제는살포농도와살포당시의기상조건에상당히민감한반웅을 나타내고부작용이발생하여최근에는사용하지않고있다 (Kacal, E. et al., 2012). 세번째는，결과지 (結果枝)와과실을연결하는괴경부통도조직속의유관속 조직을붕괴시켜동화물질，양분및수분아과실로전달되는것을억제함으로써 과실탈락을유도하는것으로나크，카바릴및기타살충제가여기에해당된다.
[7] 현재우리나라농촌의노동력부족현상이날로심화되고있는시점에서
적과제에대한의존도는더욱증가되고있다.그라나현재까지사용되고있는 적과제는독성이강하기때문에수정을돕기위해방사시키는벌에치명적인 영향을끼친다.또한과실의표면이거칠어진동록과 (銅綠果)를발생시키기도 하며，발아중인신초엽에약해를유발시켜원하는만큼의착과량을조절하지 못한다는문제점이 있었다.
[8] 한국공개특허제 2005-0029273호에서는환경에악영향을끼치지않는데다
약해의우려가적고，지역.날씨등의영향을잘받지않는사과，배，복숭아，포도， 감등에유용한적화제가개시되어 있다.적화제의성분으로는수난용성 무기화합물과첨가제의흔합제제가개시되어 있다.또한수난용성
무기화합물이,규산염광물，탄산칼슴，제을라이트，탄산마그네슘,
인산마그네슴으로부터선택된적어도 1종이며，첨가제는축합인산및그염， 레시틴，스테롤，아미노산，수크로스지방산에스테르임을개시하고있다.그러나 이때사용되는수난용성무기화합물의경우평균입자직경에따라수난용성 무기화합물에흡착되는첨가제의양이달라져적화효과에영향을줄수있으며， 입자가클경우약해가발생할수도있다는문제점을가지고있다.
[9] 한국등록특허제 0524U6호에서는해조추출물，휴믹산 (부식산)，미량원소가 함유된조성물이복합비료로서과실의비대및착색둥에 있어서탁월한효과를 나타낸다고개시되어있고,한국등록특허제 1359553호에서는식물생육활성제 조성물로서，유황발효추출물과함초등의염생식물의발효추출물및어성초 등의한약재발효추출물을포함하는구성이개시되어 있다.그러나이러한 특허들은적화제가아닌식물생육활성을위한복합비료또는생물생육 활성제를제공하고있다.
[10] 이에본발명자들은적과효과를나타내면서，약해를유발하지않고，벌및
방화곤층에무해하고，격년결실예방과수세안정화,과실의당도증가및 고품질의대과생산율을촉진시킬수있는과실품질향상및적과용비료를 연구한결과，본발명을완성할수있었다.
발명의상세한설명
기술적과제
[11] 본발명의흑적은 i)어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물; ii)
해조추출물;및 iii)아미노산;을포함하는것을특징으로하는적뢰，적화및 적과효과를갖는과수품질향상용비료조성물을이용하여필요없는꽃을 떨어뜨려과실의발육을촉진시키며,벌및방화곤층에무해하고꽃의수정을 방해하지않으며격년결실예방과수세안정화,과실의당도증가및대과 생산율을촉진시키기위한과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물，이를이용한 적과방법및그제조방법을제공하는데에 있다.
과제해결수단
[12] 본발명은 i)어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물; ii)해조추출물;및 iii)아미노산;을포함하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물에관한것이다.
[13] 상기의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은 i)어성초및파삼을포함하는 흔합생약의발효물 100중량부; ii)해조추출물 15내지 30중량부; iii)아미노산 15 내지 30중량부;를포함하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물에관한 것이다.
[14] 상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물은어성초및파삼에물, 누룩,혹설탕및미생물을흔합하여발효시킨흔합생약의발효물이다.또한， 상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물은시호，양명아주， 어름나무및떡갈나무로이루어진군에서선택된 1종이상와생약을추가 성분으로할수있다.
[15] 상기비료조성물은휴믹산또는미량원소를추가성분으로함유할수있다.
[16] *상기비료조성물은 pH가 5.5내지 7.5인것이바람직하다.
[17] 또한,상기의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은적과효과를나타낼수 있으며,과실의당도증가및대과생산율을촉진시킬수있다.
[18] 또한，본발명은상기의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을개화시작부터 낙화만료전까지의과수나무에 1회이상처리하는적과방법에관한것이다ᅳ
[19] 또한，본발명은과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을제조하는방법에관한 것이다.
[20] 이하본발명을상세하게설명한다.
[21] 본발명은 i)어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물; ii)해조추출물;및 iii)아미노산;을포함하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물에관한것이다.
[22] 또한，본발명은어성초및파삼에물，누룩，흑설탕및 EM균,바실러스균，
광합성균，젖산균및효모균으로이루어진군에서선택된 1종이상의미생물을 흔합하여 15°C내지 30oC에서 1내지 12개월동안숙성하여숙성된흔합액을 수득하는제 1단계;상기숙성된흔합액을 50C내지 10°C의온도에서 1개월이상 보관하여흔합생약의발효물을수득하는제 2단계;및상기흔합생약의 발효물에해조추출물및아미노산을첨가하는제 3단계;를포함하는과실품질 향상및적과용비료조성물의제조방법에관한것이다.
[23] 상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물에서파삼이란인삼
등외에도들지못하는병삼등을뜻하는것으로질이떨어지는삼을모아놓은 것을말한다.이때파삼대신인삼줄기또는잎을사용할수있다.
[24] 또한，상기비료조성물은 i)어성초및파삼을포함하는혼합생약의발효물
100중량부; ii)해조추출물 15내지 30중량부; iii)아미노산 15내지 30중량부;를 포함하는과실품질향상및적과용바료조성물에관한것이다.
[25] 상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물은어성초및파삼에물， 누룩，혹설탕및 EM균，바실러스균，광합성균,젖산균및효모균으로이루어진 군에서선택된 1종이상의미생물을흔합하여발효할수있다.상기어성초및 파삼을포함하는흔합생약의발효물은흔합생약 :물 :누룩：흑설탕：미생물이 5-20： 100： 2-4： 4-6： 0.01-0.5비율로흔합하여발효할수있다.
[26] 또한,상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약은어성초및파삼이 1：
0.5—1.5의비율로흔합되는것이바람직하다.
[27] 또한，상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약발효물은시호，양명아주, 어름나무및떡갈나무로이루어진군에서선택된 1종이상의 생약을추가 성분으로하여발효한흔합생약의발효물일수있으며,이때각생약은어성초 : 파삼：시호 :양명아주 :어름나무 :떡갈나무가 1 : 0.5-1.5 : 0.5-1.5 : 0.5-1.5 : 0.5-1.5： 0.5-1.5비율로포함할수있다.
[28] 또한，상기어성초및파삼을포함하는흔합생약발효물은어성초,파삼,시호， 양명아주,어름나무및떡갈나무의뿌리，줄기및잎으로이루어진군에서 선택되는 1종이상을포함할수있다.
[29] 상기비료조성물은휴믹산또는미량원소를추가성분으로함유할수있으며 이때,흔합생약의발효물 100중량부를기준으로,휴믹산은 10내지 20중량부를， 미량원소는 0.08내지 0.15중량부를추가할수있다.
[30] 상기미량원소로는아연 (Zn),마그네슘 (Mg),철 (Fe),망간 (Mn),붕소 (B),
염소 (C1),몰리브덴 (Mo)및구리 (Cu)등을사용할수있다.
[31] 또한,상기과살품질향상및적과용비료조성물은과실의발육을촉진시키기 위하여적뢰，적화및적과효과를가질수있다.
[32] 또한,본발명은상기과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을개화기의
과수나무에 1회이상처리하는적과방법에관한것으로,처리시기는 과수나무의꽃이 10내지 30% (사과의경우에는중심화가 50내지 70%)또는 꽃이다피었을때 (사과의경우에는증심화가만개하였을때) 1차처리할수 있고， 2차처리는 1차처리후 2일또는 3일후에할수있다. 3차는 2차처리후 2일또는 3일후에처리할수있다.또한개화기은도에의한개화속도에따라 처리시기가변동될수도있다.바람직하게는 1회처리할경우에는 1차, 2차또는 3차중에서선택이가능하고， 2회처리할경우 1차및 2차， 1차및 3차또는 2차및 3차중에서선택하여처리할수있다.
[33] 또한，본발명의비료조성물의제조방법은,
[34] 어성초및파삼에물，누룩，흑설탕및 EM균,바실러스균，광합성균，젖산균및 효모균으로이루어진군에서선택된 1종이상의미생물을첨가하여 15°C내지 30oC에서 1개월내지 12개월동안숙성하는제 1단계,상기숙성된흔합액을 직사광선이들지않는 5°C내지 10oC에서 1개월이상보관하여흔합생약의 발효물을수득하는제 2단계，상기수득된흔합생약의발효물에해조추출물및 아미노산을첨가하는제 3단계를포함할수있다.
[35] 상기비료조성물제조방법으로제작된비료조성물은 pH가 5.5내지 7.5인 것이바람직하다.
발명의효과
[36] 본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은과실의발육을촉진시키기 위하여적로ᅵ，적화및적과의효과를가지며,벌및방화곤충에무해하고꽃의 수정을저해하지않으며,식물체손상이전혀없고，처리적기 이외에는적과 효과가전혀나타나지않으며최;대적과율이 90%정도의효과를나타낼수있다. 본발명의비료조성물을사용하면노동력을절감할수있으며，과실의당도가 높은고품질의대과율생산이증대되어과수농가의소득증대에기여할수 있다.
도면의간단한설명
[37] 도 1은과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리에따른적화율을나타낸다.
X축은사과꽃의개화기간을, Y축은적과효과를갖는비료조성물처리에따른 사과꽃의적화율을표시하였다.
[38] 도 2는비료조성물처리여부에따른사과의적과효과및과실형성을
나타낸다.：
[39] 도 3은비료조성물처리에따른사과대과율을나타낸다.
[40] 도 4는실제과수농가에서본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을 처리하여얻은사과의적과결과를보여주고있다.
발명의실시를위한최선의형태
[41] 이하본발명의바람직한실시예를상세히설명하기로한다.그러나본발명은 여기서설명되는실시예에한정되지않고다른형태로구체화될수도있다.
오히려，여기서소개되는내용이철저하고완전해지고，당업자에게본발명의 사상을층분히전달하기위해제공하는것이다.
[42] <실시예 1.어성초및파삼을함유하는비료조성물제조>
[43] 어성초및파삼에물 1000 흑설탕 50kg,누룩 30kg및 EM균，바실러스균， 광합성균，젖산균및효모균으로이루어진군증에서 1종이상의미생물을 0.1kg 내지 5kg을첨가하였다.이들을모두혼합한후 15°C내지 30oC에서 1개월이상 숙성하고，직사광선이들지않는약 10°C이하의저온장소에서 1개월정도 보관하였다.저온장소에서보관한흔합발효물 700kg에해조추출물 150kg, 아미노산 150kg및휴믹산을넣었다.어성초，파삼,휴믹산은하기표 1의 조건으로흔합하여본발명의비료조성물을제조하였다.이렇게만든바료 조성물은 pH가 6정도가되었다.또한여기에추가적으로미량원소를 0.5kg내지 lkg을추가하여과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을만들었다.
[44] [표 1]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[45] <실시예 2.어성초，파삼,시호，양명아주，어름나무및떡갈나무를함유하는 비료조성물제조>
[46] 어성초，파삼，시호，양명아주，어름나무및떡갈나무에물 1000 흑설탕 50kg, 누룩 30kg및 EM균，바실러스균，광합성균,젖산균및효모균으로이루어진군 중에서 1종이상의미생물을 0.1kg내지 5kg을첨가하였다.이들을모두흔합한 후 15°C내지 30oC에서 1개월이상숙성하고，직사광선이들지않는약 10oC 이하의저온장소에서 1개월정도보관하였다.저온장소에서보관한혼합 발효물 700kg에해조추출물 150kg,아미노산 150kg및휴믹산을넣어비료 조성물을제조하였다.이때어성초，파삼，시호，양명아주，어름나무，떡갈나무및 휴믹산은하기표 2의조건으로흔합하였다.이때비료조성물의 pH는 6정도가 되었다.또한여기에추가적으로미량원소를 0.5kg내지 lkg을추가하여과실 품질향상및적과용비료조성물을만들었다. [47] [표 2]
Figure imgf000009_0001
<비교예 1.비교대상비료조성물의제조 >
하기표 3의조건으로각각의성분을흔합하여비교대상비료조성물을 제조하였다.제조방법은실시예 2와동알하게수행하였다.
[표 3]
Figure imgf000010_0001
<실시예 3.과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물의처리시기에따른적화율 분석〉
상기실시예 2-2의성분을함유한비료조성물 500 를물 500에희석하여 사과나무에엽면살포하였다.비료조성물처리시기는사과의중심화만개하루 전내지만개후 7일후까지살포하였다.
본발명의비료조성물처리에따른적화효과는도 1에표시하였다.도 1에서 보여주듯이적화율이사과증심화의개화기간에영향을받는다는것을알수 있었다.특히나중심화의만개기에꽃의적화율이 90%로적화효과가높게 나타나는것을알수있었다.또한，중심화만개 2내지 3일및증심화만개 7일 이후에는처리효과가낮았고중심화만개전후또는중심화만개 ' 5일전후에 적화효과가좋았다.
이결과를통해본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리에따른 사과나무의적화효과를높이기위해처리시기를중심화가 50%내지 70%가 피었을때 1차처리하고，액화까지다피었을때 2차처리하거나또는증심화가 만개하였을때 1차처리하고중심화만개 5일째에 :2차처리할수있다.
<실시예 4.과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리에따른적과효과 > 상기실시예 2-2의성분을함유하는비료조성물 500m를물 500에희석하여 사과나무에엽면살포하였다.비료조성물처리시기는사과의중심화가 50% 내지 70%가피었을때 1차처리하였고,액화까지다피었을때 2차처리하였다. 이때적과효과를갖는비료조성물을무처리한것을대조군으로사용하였다. 적과효과는본발명의비료조성물살포후과실이형성되어손적과가시작되기 전에조사를실시하였다.
[57] 본발명의실시예 2-2의비료조성물처리에따른적과효과는도 2와같다.도
2에사보여주듯이비료조성물을무처리한경우에는모든꽃으로부터과실이 형성되어적과효과가나타나지않은반면에，본발명의실시예 2— 2의비료 조성물을살포한경우에는일부에서만과실이형성되는것을통해적과효과로 인해과실형성이제한되었음을알수있었다.
[58] <실험예 1.과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리에따른적화효과및 , 약해여부확인〉
[59] 본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물중실시예 1-2및실시예 2-2와 현재사용되고있는적화제들을이용하여적화제처리에따른적화효과, 약해 (주두ᅳ화주손상및화분발아억제)및작용성발현요인을비교하였다.이때 대조군으로사용한적화제는석회유황합제 (대조군 1)및칼슘 (대조군 2)이다.그 결과를표 4에나타내었다.
[60] [표 4]
Figure imgf000011_0001
[61] 상기표 4에서확인되는바와같이,본발명의비료조성물인실시예 1-2및
2-2의비료조성물을사용한실험군은,대조군들을비교하였을때,높은적화 효과를보이면서도,주두.화주손상맟화분발아억제와같은약해가없었다. 이를통해본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물의적화효능이 우수함을알수있었다.
[62] <실험예 2.과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리에따른과실품질조사 > [63] 상기실시예 1，실시예 2및비교예 1에서제조된비료조성물 500m를물
500에희석하여사과나무에엽면살포하였다.비료조성물처리시기는사과의 중심화가꽃이 50%내지 70%가피었을때 1차처리하였고，액화까지다피었을 때 2차처리하였다.비료조성물을무처리한것을대조군으로사용하였다.
적과에따른과실의품질은사과의 일반수확기에과실을수확하여그품질을 조사하였다.품질의기준은대과율을이용하였고，그결과를표 5및도 3에 나타내었다. [64] [표 5]
Figure imgf000012_0001
[65] 표 5및도 3에서보여주듯이실시예 1-2및실시예 2-2의비료조성물을처리한 경우무처리한것과비교예의비료조성물을처리한것에비해대과의수확량이 증가하였음을알수있었다.또한휴믹산의함유여부에따라대과율변화가 있음을알수있었다.
[66] <실험예 3.과실의당도증가효과확인 >
[67] 본발명의비료조성물의당도증가효과를확인하기위해상기실험예 2에서 재배한사과의당도를확인하였다.사과는일반수확기에맞춰수확하였다.
[68] 당도확인은휴대용당도측정기 (MASTER-10M Series, AT AGO,일본)를
이용하여사과의과육을모두으깨어추출한과즙을사용하여측정하였고，사과 10개를무작위로선별한후당도를확인하여평균값으로나타내었다.당도확인 결과는표 6에나타내었다.
[69] [표 6]
Figure imgf000013_0001
[70] 상기표 6에서확인된바와같이 ,실시예 1및실시예 2의비료조성물을처리한 사과의당도가무처리및비교예의비료조성물을처리한사과에비해당도가 현저하게높은것으로확인되었다.
[71] <실시예 5.과수농가에과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물처리 >
[72] 본발명의과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물을실제과수농가에처리하여 적과효과를확인하였다.과수농가의경우경북문경，경북안동，경북봉화， 경북청송，경북영주에 있는사과과수농가를대상으로하였다.
[73] 상기실시예 2-2에서제조된비료조성물 500m를물 500에희석하여 ：
사과나무에엽면살포하몄다.바료조성물처리시기는사과의중심화가 50% 내지 70%가피었을때 1차처리하였고，액화까지다피었을때 2차처리하였다. 그결과를도 4에나타냈었다.
도 4에서보여주듯이본발명의비료조성물을실제과수농가에서사과나무에 살포한결과비료조성물에의한적과효과가나타났음을알수있었다.

Claims

청구범위
[청구항 1] i)어성초,파삼,시호,양명아주，어름나무및떡갈나무를포함하는흔합 생약의발효물;
ii)해조추출물;및
iii)아미노산;
을포함하는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 2] 제 1항에 있어서，
상기과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은
i)어성초，파삼,시호，양명아주,어름나무및떡갈나무를포함하는흔합 생약의발효물 100중량부;
ii)해조추출물 15내지 30중량부;
iii)아미노산 15내지 30중량부;
를포함하는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 3] 제 1항에 있어서，
상기흔합생약의발효물은어성초，파삼,시호,양명아주,어름나무및 떡갈나무를포함하는흔합생약,물,누룩,흑설탕및 EM균，바실러스균， 광합성균，젖산균및효모균으로이루어진군에서선택된 1종이상의 미생물이흔합되어발효돤것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용 비료조성물.
[청구항 4] 제 3항에 있어서，
상기흔합생약의발효물은상기흔합생약:물:누룩:흑설탕：미생물이 5-20 : 100： 2-4 4-6 0.01-0.5중량비로흔합되어발효된것을특징으로 하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 5] 제 1항내지제 4항중어느한항에 있어서，
상기흔합생약은어성초，파삼,시호，양명아주,어름나무및떡갈나무가 1： 0.5- 1.5： 0.5- 1.5： 0.5-1.5： 0.5-1.5： 0.5- 1.5중량비로흔합되는것을 특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 6] 제 1항에 있어서,
상기과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은휴믹산을추가성분으로 함유하는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 7] 제 1항에 있어서，
상기과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은미량원소를추가성분으로 함유하는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 8] 제 1항에 있어서,
상기과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물은적뢰，적화및적과효과를 나타내는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물.
[청구항 9] 제 1항내지제 4항중어느한항에기재된과실품질향상및적과용비료 조성물을이용하는적과방법으로서，
상기비료조성물을 1회이상처리하는적과방법으로, 과수나무꽃의개화량이 10내지 30%피었을때 1차처리하고， 1차처리 후 2내지 3일후에 2차처리하고， 2차처리후 2내지 3일후에 3차 처리하는것을특징으로하는적과방법 .
[청구항 10] 어성초,파삼,시호，양명아주,어름나무및떡갈나무에물，누룩，흑설탕 및 EM균,바실러스균,광합성균，젖산균및효모균으로이루어진군에서 선택된 1종이상의미생물을흔합하여 15°C내지 30°C에서 1내지 12개월 동안숙성하여숙성된흔합액을수득하는제 1단계;
상기숙성된흔합액을 5°C :내지 10oC의은도에서 1개월이상보관하여 흔합생약의발효물을수득하는제 2단계;및
상기흔합생약의발효물에해조추출물및아미노산을첨가하는제 3단계;
를포함하는것을특징으로하는과실품질향상및적과용비료조성물의 제조방법.
PCT/KR2016/008158 2015-08-11 2016-07-26 과실 품질 향상 및 적과용 비료 조성물 Ceased WO2017026701A1 (ko)

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CN106673889A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 浙江省林业科学研究院 一种无花果成熟期专用复合肥料及其制备方法
CN113800974A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-17 辽宁一亩神农业科技有限公司 一种氨基酸肥料及其制备方法和施用方法
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KR102030763B1 (ko) 2017-11-29 2019-10-10 애플(주) 적화 및 적과 효율이 안정적인 적과 방법
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KR102938167B1 (ko) 2022-12-23 2026-03-13 테바그로주식회사 은행나무 결실 제어용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 은행나무 결실 제어 방법
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CN114258817B (zh) * 2022-01-08 2023-06-06 贵州师范大学 一种防止顶坛花椒秋冬季落叶的方法及其应用

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