WO2017173656A1 - Structure de bâtiment assemblée - Google Patents
Structure de bâtiment assemblée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017173656A1 WO2017173656A1 PCT/CN2016/078821 CN2016078821W WO2017173656A1 WO 2017173656 A1 WO2017173656 A1 WO 2017173656A1 CN 2016078821 W CN2016078821 W CN 2016078821W WO 2017173656 A1 WO2017173656 A1 WO 2017173656A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- wall
- groove
- building structure
- base surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
Definitions
- the invention relates to building technology, in particular to an assembled building structure with convenient construction and cost saving.
- a fixing method in the prior art is that the side wall panel is fixedly connected with the steel column.
- the disadvantage of this method is that the carding device is exposed outside the wall and needs to be decorated. And since the wall panel and the column are closely attached, there is no operation space when installed.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an assembled building structure and a construction method which are convenient in construction and cost-effective.
- the embodiment provides an assembled building structure, comprising at least a base surface and a plurality of wall panels, wherein the wall panel abuts the top surface of the base surface with a bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the wall panel is provided with at least one upper groove;
- the top surface of the base surface is provided with at least a lower groove, the lower groove can be aligned with the upper groove; and a connecting member, the connecting member is keyed to engage the upper groove and the The groove is described; the wall panel is fixed to the top surface of the base surface by the connecting member.
- the connecting member is a secondary grouting concrete member; the upper groove of the wall plate is connected with at least one grouting opening, and the grouting opening is formed at a side of the wall plate.
- a waterproof mortar layer is coupled between the bottom surface of the wall panel and the top surface of the base surface.
- a plurality of reinforcing bars are disposed in the lower groove, and the plurality of reinforcing bars extend from the base surface.
- the upper groove extends in a longitudinal direction of the bottom surface, one end of the upper groove penetrates a side surface of the wall panel, and the other end of the upper groove penetrates the other side opposite to the side surface.
- one side of the wall panel is provided with a splicing groove, and the other side of the wall panel is provided with a splicing rib, and the adjacent wall panel is engaged by the splicing groove and the splicing ridge.
- At least one corner connecting plate is further connected to the joint of the wall panel and the base surface, the corner connecting plate comprises a side connecting plate and a bottom connecting plate, and the side connecting plate is fastened by at least one The member is fixed to a side or surface of the wall panel, and the bottom panel is fixed to the base surface by at least one fastener.
- the wall panel abuts the upright with a side having the splice groove
- the post is fixed with at least one vertically placed snap strip
- the snap strip is docked
- the splicing groove is filled into the splicing groove on the side of the wall panel, and the splicing groove is grouted to fix the column and the wall panel.
- the utility model further has a windproof wall panel, wherein the windproof wall panel is a frustum shape having an inner surface smaller than an outer surface area, and the wall panel adjacent to the windproof wall panel is adapted to the windproof wall panel
- the windshield is fixedly connected to the base surface, the column, the wall panel or the beam by a fastener.
- one of the wall panels abuts the inner surface or the outer surface of the other wall panel with the side having the splicing groove, and a plurality of strip-shaped soldering fixtures are mounted corresponding to the splicing groove, The splicing grooves are grouted to join the two wall panels.
- the beam connecting a plurality of wall tops
- the beam is an I-shaped steel
- the lower wing abuts the top surface of the wall panel
- the beam and the wall are fixed by a plurality of clips a plate
- the clip having an I-shape
- the clip comprising a web and a connecting wing at both ends of the web, the web having a length equal to or slightly larger than a width of the lower beam of the beam; the clip being aligned with the web
- the bottom surface of the lower wing is attached to the beam, and the upper half of the two wings of the clip may be bent inwardly to catch the lower wing of the beam; the two wings of the clip
- the lower half is fixedly coupled to the wall panel by fasteners.
- the limiting base surface and the wall panel can be engaged by the connecting member between the base surface and the wall panel, so that the wall panel can be fixed on the base surface in the frame type building structure, and the wall panel is prevented from being opposite to the wall panel.
- the base surface is horizontally displaced.
- the keyed connection piece is combined with the secondary grouting technology to ensure assembly accuracy and connection strength.
- the inventors have found through repeated research and found that the high-strength and firmness of the heavy steel structure is fully utilized, and the widths of the columns, beams and super-light wall panels of the steel structure are designed to be equal in thickness, and The super-light wall panel is embedded in the substrate and the steel structure, so that the steel structure and the wall panel become a plane inside and outside, thus saving the inner and outer keels of the wall panel.
- the wall plate inserting and fixing structure provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to be keel structure in the external wall fixing relative to the wall panel external construction, and the inner wall decoration does not need to make the keel fixed wall surface, and the surface can be directly surfaced. Decoration can even save the wall decoration.
- the cost of labor and materials is greatly reduced, the construction period is short, and the wall occupation area is small, especially in areas with high labor costs, which can reduce high labor costs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel in an assembled building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an assembled building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention when a wall panel is connected to a base surface.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another assembled position when the wall panel is connected to the base surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an assembled building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional structure of the other side of the column.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the assembled building structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the wall panel and the column are connected.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a assembled building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a structural view of a wall panel and a wall panel.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the assembled building structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the end face of the wall panel is connected to the side of the wall panel.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a assembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a side cross-sectional structure when a wall panel and a beam are connected.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an assembled building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an assembled building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a structure when a windproof outer wall panel is connected with other wall panels.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an application structure of a wind-resistant exterior wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- orientations of the upper, lower, top, and bottom in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the relative positional relationship between the components, and are not intended to limit the specific mounting orientation of the components in the embodiments of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an assembled building structure, which mainly comprises a base surface, a beam, a wall panel and a column.
- the column and the beam are strip-shaped metal materials having a certain cross-sectional shape, such as an I-beam or an H-shaped steel, and of course, may also be light.
- Aluminium or resin composite profiles are generally the foundation or floor of the building.
- Wall panels can be selected as lightweight partition panels, generally It has a gauge width, but the length can be intercepted as needed.
- the lightweight partition board can be a new type of energy-saving wall material, which is a wall material like a hollow floor, the outer surface of which can be a steel plate or a resin synthetic finish layer, and the inner layer is provided with a reasonable layout of heat insulation.
- a plurality of plane frames can be assembled in a building or a building exterior wall by a base surface, a plurality of columns and a plurality of beams, and the plane frames generally correspond to the outer frame of the outer wall or the inner wall of the building.
- the surface is located at the bottom, generally two columns are located on both sides, and the beam is located at the top, and the two sides of the beam are fixedly connected with the columns on both sides.
- the wall panel 3 As shown in FIG. 1, the wall panel 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention generally has a first surface 32, a top surface 33, a first side surface 34, a second side surface 35, and a second surface 36 and a bottom surface 37.
- the bottom surface 37 of the wall panel 3 may be provided with one or more upper grooves 31.
- the top surface of the base surface 1 may also be correspondingly provided with one or more lower recesses 11.
- the lower recesses 11 and the upper recesses 31 may be face-to-face aligned to collectively define a connection space.
- a connecting member 2 is provided.
- the connecting member 2 can include an integrally formed upper engaging member and a lower engaging member.
- the upper engaging member has an outer shape corresponding to the upper groove 31, and the lower engaging member has a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower groove.
- the wall panel 3 is fixed to the top surface of the base surface 1 by means of a connecting member 2, and the connecting member 2 functions similarly to the key connecting member.
- the upper clamp member and the upper recess 31 may have a long groove having a trapezoidal cross section to facilitate assembly of the wall panel from the upper side.
- the lower and lower grooves 11 may be selected as long grooves having a rectangular cross section to increase the bonding strength with the base 1.
- the wall panel 3 can be fixed to the base surface 1 by means of the connecting member 2, preventing horizontal displacement of the wall panel 3 relative to the base surface 1.
- the connecting member 2 can be a secondary grout-formed concrete member. At least one grouting port may be connected to the upper groove 31 of the wall panel 3. The grouting port may be formed by extending the upper groove 31 toward the first side surface 34 or the second side surface 35.
- the lower recess 11 of the base surface 1 is filled with concrete having a capacity of the lower recess 11 and the concrete is also coated in the upper recess 31 of the wall panel 3, and the two are butted and solidified.
- the connecting member 2 can be integrally formed, which has the advantage of better fixing effect.
- a waterproof mortar layer 4 may be coupled between the bottom surface 37 of the wall panel 3 and the top surface of the base surface 1 to prevent moisture of the base surface 1 from penetrating into the wall panel 3.
- a plurality of reinforcing bars may be disposed in the lower groove 11 of the base surface 1.
- the plurality of reinforcing bars may be arranged in one or more rows, and the horizontally connected reinforcing bars may be disposed. fixed.
- a plurality of steel bars are integrally extended from the base surface 1 , and the steel bar can be used as a skeleton of the connecting member 2 , and the reinforcing bar itself is integrated with the base surface 1 , Therefore, the strength of the connecting member 2 can be increased, and the relative fixing effect of the connecting member 2 to the base surface 1 and the wall panel 3 in the above embodiment can be enhanced.
- the upper groove 31 may extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface.
- one end of the upper groove 31 may penetrate the first side surface 34 of the wall panel 3, and the other end of the upper groove 31 penetrates the second side surface 35.
- the lower groove 11 of the base surface 1 may be a continuous single unit groove, or may be a plurality of grooves divided into a plurality of stages.
- the shape of the upper groove 31 and the lower groove 11 are selected as an asymmetrical structure and an asymmetric arrangement, which can improve the positioning and connection of the connecting member 2 and the two, and improve the bonding strength.
- the first side surface 34 of the wall panel 3 is provided with a splicing groove 38
- the second side surface 35 of the wall panel 3 is provided with a splicing ridge 39
- the adjacent wall panel 3 can be The snap fit is achieved by the splicing groove 38 and the splicing rib 39.
- At least a corner connecting plate 5 may be selectively connected to the joint of the wall panel 3 and the base surface 1.
- the corner connecting plate 5 includes a side connecting plate and a bottom connecting plate, and the side connecting plate It is fixed to the side or surface of the wall panel 3 by at least one fastener 6 (which may be a wall panel bolt) which is fixed to the base surface 1 by at least one fastener 6. Thereby, the bonding strength of the wall panel 3 to the base surface 1 can be improved.
- the first side 34 of the wall panel 3 can be selected to abut the column 7, and one or more columns are fixed on the column 7.
- the clamping strip 71 is placed vertically, and the clamping strip 71 can be fixed by welding, screwing or riveting.
- the engaging strip 71 can be docked into the splicing groove 38 of the wall panel 3, and the splicing groove 38 can be used for two.
- Secondary grouting is used to fix the column and the wall panel 3. It is optional to apply concrete in the upper groove 31 of the wall panel 3 before installation, and the two can be integrally formed after being butted and solidified, which has the advantage of better fixing effect.
- one of the wall panels 3 is connected to the first surface 32 or the second surface 36 of the other wall panel 3 by the first side surface 34 having the splicing groove, and can be installed corresponding to the splicing groove 38.
- One or more rows of a plurality of strip-shaped soldering fixtures 8, the strip-shaped soldering fixtures 8 can penetrate the first surface 32 or the second surface 36 of the wall panel 3 and are inserted into the wall panel through the splicing recesses 38 .
- the splicing groove 38 can be grouted to connect the two wall panels 3. After the two are docked and solidified, the joints can be integrally formed, which has the advantage of better fixing effect.
- the beam 9 can be connected to the top of the plurality of wall panels 3, and the beam 9 can be an I-shaped steel, and the following flaps are selected. Docking the top surface of the wall panel 3.
- the cross member 9 and the wall panel 3 can be fixed by a plurality of clips 91.
- the clip 91 can have a cross-section in an I-shape and can be made of a steel plate.
- the clip 91 includes webs and connecting wings at both ends of the web, the web length being equal to or slightly larger than the width of the lower wing of the beam 9.
- the Card can be assembled when assembled
- the sub-91 is aligned with the cross member 9 with the web aligned with the bottom surface of the lower wing.
- the upper half of the two wings of the clip can be bent inwardly to clamp the ends of the lower wing of the beam 9 by means of hammering.
- the lower half of the two wings of the clip 91 can be fixedly coupled to the wall panel 3 by a plurality of fasteners. In this way, the wall panel 3 is fixedly connected to the cross member 9, and the wall panel 3 does not protrude from the cross member 9.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 another anti-wind wall panel 3 is used.
- the wind-resistant wall panel 3 has a frustum shape with an inner surface smaller than an outer surface area, and a wall adjacent to the wind-resistant wall panel 3
- the plate 3 is fitted with the windshield 3, and the windshield 3 can be fixedly connected to the base 1, the column 7, the wall panel 3 or the beam 9 by fasteners.
- the window frame 10 is fixed to the peripheral wall panel 3 by a plurality of fasteners 6 (which may be a plurality of screws), and the wall panel 3 above the window frame 10 may be a windproof wall panel 3, which is resistant.
- the wind wall panel 3 can be implemented as the aforementioned structure.
- the outer wall of the windshield panel 3 can be fixed by the outer outer panel of the outer surface to prevent the wall panel 3 from coming out.
- the keel of the inner and outer walls is saved, and the total installation cost of the outer wall panel is saved by 50%; the width of the column, the beam and the super-light wallboard of the steel structure are designed to be equal in thickness, and the super-light wall is made
- the plate is embedded in the base surface and the steel structure, so that the steel structure and the wall panel become a plane inside and outside, thus saving the inner and outer keels of the wall panel.
- the super-light wall panel is embedded in the steel structure, so that the steel structure and the wall panel become a plane inside and outside, and there is no need to fix the keel inward.
- the firmness of the wall panel is significantly better than that of the wall panel mounting method.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une structure de bâtiment assemblée qui comporte au moins une surface de base (1) et une pluralité de panneaux muraux (3), le panneau mural (3), au moyen de sa surface inférieure (37), venant en butée contre une surface supérieure de la surface de base (1) ; la surface inférieure (37) du panneau mural (3) est pourvue d'au moins une rainure supérieure (31), la surface supérieure de la surface de base (1) étant pourvue d'au moins une rainure inférieure (11), la rainure inférieure (11) étant alignée sur la rainure supérieure (31). La structure de bâtiment assemblée comporte en outre un élément de liaison (2), l'élément de liaison (2) étant en prise avec la rainure supérieure (31) et la rainure inférieure (11) en une correspondance de type clé ; les panneaux muraux (3) sont fixés à la surface supérieure de la surface de base (1) au moyen de l'élément de liaison (2). L'élément de liaison (2) peut être utilisé pour fixer les panneaux muraux (3) sur la surface de base (1), de manière à empêcher un déplacement horizontal des panneaux muraux (3) par rapport à la surface de base (1). Une application de la structure de liaison de type à liaison clavetée dans une structure de bâtiment peut simplifier le processus de construction et améliorer la précision de la construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/078821 WO2017173656A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Structure de bâtiment assemblée |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/078821 WO2017173656A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Structure de bâtiment assemblée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017173656A1 true WO2017173656A1 (fr) | 2017-10-12 |
Family
ID=60000174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/078821 Ceased WO2017173656A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Structure de bâtiment assemblée |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2017173656A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109680719A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | 一种拼板装配式综合管廊及施工方法 |
| CN110541499A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-06 | 深圳市前海用电物联网科技有限公司 | 一种拼装墙体、拼接结构及装配式配电站 |
| CN111706088A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种可拆卸式墙板连接件及其快速安装工艺 |
| CN113202224A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-03 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | 一种抗拉拔设计的grc构件收口拼装结构 |
| CN113882551A (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-04 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | 装配式一体化外墙拼接缝处理方法 |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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