WO2017201631A1 - Système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, à réservoir de combustible à kérosène - Google Patents
Système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, à réservoir de combustible à kérosène Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017201631A1 WO2017201631A1 PCT/CL2016/000025 CL2016000025W WO2017201631A1 WO 2017201631 A1 WO2017201631 A1 WO 2017201631A1 CL 2016000025 W CL2016000025 W CL 2016000025W WO 2017201631 A1 WO2017201631 A1 WO 2017201631A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- fuel tank
- stove
- decontamination
- hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
- F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
- F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
- F24C5/06—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
Definitions
- TITLE "SYSTEM FOR DESCO ICILIARY INTR AD TAMINATION AND IMPROVEMENT IN COMBUSTION IN STOVES BY MACHINE, WITH CHEESE FUEL POND"
- paraffin stoves are those that produce the greatest amount of fine particulate material, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide than all other competitors, such as liquefied gas or electric heaters. These high rates are very harmful for people, especially for the elderly, children under 5 and newborns. We must consider that in recent years, these stoves have the greatest commercial success and their Sales have grown considerably. As precautionary measures, it is advisable to avoid, use these devices in enclosed spaces, such as rooms and ventilate homes.
- the particulate material (PM) is a mixture of organic compounds, acids, metals, dust and other elements, which when breathed reach the pulmonary alveoli and blood, and can be the cause of multiple respiratory diseases, including cancer.
- the invention was created with the intention of overcoming all the inconveniences that currently exist in wick stoves that are used to heat fuel with paraffin or kerosene.
- the advantages of this system are: a) it allows to evacuate the fine particulate that produces the burning of the hydrocarbon in the wick and water vapor resulting from the combustion of the hydrocarbon which causes humidity and deterioration of the house, b) improve the heating system radiating greater heat in the environment by convection, c) improves forced ventilation, d) includes temperature control means thereby increasing the performance and heat delivery by convection of the stove, thus causing better heat distribution in your home.
- Invention No. 0936-2004 which refers to a set of Kerosene stove by wick and main body that in its upper part contains a heat and gas dissipative hood, feeding air for combustion through a pipe connected to the outside of the enclosure, thus reducing pollution.
- ES1010497 refers to an improved support for regulators of fuel stoves and the like, characterized in that it is constituted by a carrier structure of the regulator itself, structure that is guided on a fixed part corresponding to the structure general of the stove, a fixed part that is preferably constituted by a plate in which two constituent profiles of respective guides are supported on which a plate that forms part of that general structure constituting the support of the regulator slides.
- ES1027496 refers to a fuel fluidizing device for stoves, characterized by having the fuel tank (1) laterally to the stove body, in a vertical rotating panel (2), which conforms to this side (3) and introduces it into a bedroom (5) that has conventional closing means, provided between the side (3) and the wall (4) of the home, incorporating the tank (1), superiorly, a generous plug (8) for its most comfortable filling and connecting with the metering valve (6) by means of the metal mesh hose (7) that feeds the reactor, while the wall (4) of the home, conveniently heat insulated, allows an optimum temperature Identification flu inside the chamber (5).
- ES1117105 refers to a heating unit (1) for exterior or interior spaces comprising a support body (2) provided with an inlet and outlet of hot air from a biofuel burner (3). , such as bioethanol, characterized in that said burner (3) is housed in a non-removable manner inside said support body (2), said support body (2) including a hole (10) configured to introduce a fuel injection conduit (11a), said orifice (9) allowing fuel recharge from the outside without the need to remove said burner (3) from the body (2) of the furniture support (1).
- a biofuel burner (3) such as bioethanol
- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the means, for intra-home decontamination, of a wick stove and improved combustion of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a front elevation view of the stove by wick, provided in its interior with the decontamination system and improved combustion of the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a front view of the fuel tank with the burner and a disc anti-radiation and cover or cover for protection of sparks to the fuel tank, of the decontamination system of the invention.
- Figure 4 shows a rear elevation view of the housing, showing a forced air turbine and thermal control switch, of the forced air turbine of the invention.
- Figure 5 shows a view of the stove housing, with the double chamber and a sheet heat dissipation hood, to form a tunnel or forced air chamber inside the housing and produced by the forced air turbine .
- Figure 6 shows a top floor of the heat dissipation hood inside the top of the stove housing, and with the installation of a bimetal control piece in the spout of said hood.
- Figure 7 shows a view of the lower floor of the heat sink hood.
- the invention is a system for intra-home decontamination and improvement in combustion in wick stoves, with a kerosene fuel tank, said system comprises a cabinet formed by a housing ( 1), provided inside with a heat dissipating hood (2); an anti-radiation disk (3), an upper cover (4), an anti-spill tray (5), a bimetal control piece (6) and a protective cover (7).
- the housing (1) is constituted by a steel sheet body, provided in its interior walls with heat-reflective aluminum insulation, preventing heat from diffusing to the interior walls; said steel sheet body, forms a prismatic hollow hexagonal cross-sectional body with flat faces (8), provided both in its upper and lower walls, with smaller perimeter openings (9), for heat dissipation, and two lower windows front one for the fuel load (10) and the other for the fuel measurement verification (11); in addition, it has in the middle area of the housing (1), a double chamber for forced air fluid (12), produced by a forced air turbine (13), said air fluid is distributed throughout the middle perimeter and towards the upper area and ventilating the heat sink hood (2) and extracting the heat and also cooling inside the walls of the housing (1), said air flow chamber, is formed by a laminar body (14) , of the same configuration as the housing (1), where said forced air flow system is produced, to dissipate the temperature of the stove and at the same time produce better heat distribution to the outside, by means of the ventilation or air turbine forced air (13)
- the heat-dissipating bell (2) is made up of two prismatic bodies; an outer body (16) provided with an upper spout (17) and an inner body (17a) of smaller diameter than the first, which has an upper wall (18), both bodies form a chamber for ventilation fluid, where the flow of combustion gases dissipates, towards an upper outer pipe (19);
- said hood (2) it is fixed in the upper interior of the housing (1) and also has a lower cover (2a), covered by the inner plant with ceramic fiber (2b), to avoid radiation to the fuel tank (20) .
- the anti-radiation disk (3) serves as a means to prevent heat from going down to a fuel tank (20), which is formed by a laminar body of circular cross-section, covered by the bottom surface, with a refractory ceramic fiber ( twenty-one); In addition, it has a front perimeter cut (22) and provided with an upper sight glass (23), which allows the user to verify the status of the burner flame (24).
- Said anti-radiation disk (3) is arranged under the burner (24), and on the fuel tank (20) and allows directing or radiating the heat of said burner (24), towards the upper area of the housing (1) and towards the outside, preventing the fuel from heating up, and in the same way said anti-radiation disk (3), has in its rear zone, a thermal insulation reinforcement (3a), with the purpose of protecting the batteries of the electronic ignition system of the stove (not illustrated).
- the upper cover (4) is formed by a body of the same conformation as the housing (1), which is fixed in the upper perimeter area of the housing (1), said upper cover (4), has a perimeter frame (25) and wall perimeter (26), followed by a central mesh (27), which allows heat to escape from the heat dissipating hood (2).
- the protective cover (7) is shaped to separate the burner (24) from the fuel tank (20), as a means of protection against possible burner sparks (24), which enter said fuel tank (20). In addition, it is used to fix the anti-radiation disk (3) by bolts.
- the bimetal control piece (6) is made up of four pieces, an outer ring (28), which is supported on the base of the pipe (17) of the heat sink bell (2) and serves to contain an axis transverse (29), where in its center is a bimetal spiral (30) with a disc or central cover (31), which rotates and causes the stove to run down, once the stove comes into operation.
- the purpose of the bimetal control piece (6) allows to reduce the smell of combustion gases that escape from the heat sink hood (2), given the low initial circulation of this type of stove (type B), which They are characterized because, they take out air for combustion from inside the heated enclosure and evacuate to the outside of it, and on the other hand, by slowing down the velocity of the exhaust gases, once it enters the regime, causing them to circulate at a lower speed. allowing heat transfer to the heat sink hood (2) and extractor of combustion gases, increasing the efficiency of the stove.
- the bimetal control piece (6) pivots horizontally when closed and at an angle of 45 ° when open, closes or opens according to the temperature, because it is driven by the bimetal spiral (30).
- the forced air turbine (14) is electrically activated, by a thermal switch (31), which is located, in the rear area of the forced air chamber, specifically, in the sheet (13), allowing when if the stove is turned on, increase the heat, after a while said thermal switch (31), electrically feed the forced air turbine (13), in the same way when the stove is turned off, said forced air turbine (13) continues to operate by time, until the temperature drops below enough for said thermal switch (31) to be disconnected, this system has the purpose of extracting hot air from the outer body of the heat sink hood (2), which allows to increase the performance of the stove.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration du rendement de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, comportant un réservoir de combustible à paraffine ou à kérosène, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une structure (1) qui comporte un corps prismatique creux à faces planes (8) présentant à la fois sur ses parois supérieures et inférieures des ouvertures périphériques plus petites (9) conçues pour la dissipation de la chaleur, ainsi que deux fenêtres inférieures avant ; une pour charger le combustible (10) et l'autre pour vérifier la mesure de combustible (11) ; lequel système possède également dans la zone médiane de ladite structure (1) une double chambre pour l'écoulement d'air (12) produit par une turbine à air forcé (13) qui est distribué sur tout le périmètre médian et ensuite montant, ventilant la cloche (2) et extrayant la chaleur, tout en refroidissant la structure (1). La chambre d'écoulement d'air (12) comporte un autre corps laminaire court (14) présentant la même configuration que la structure (1) et où se produit ledit système d'écoulement d'air forcé, pour dissiper la température du poêle et en même temps générer une meilleure distribution de la chaleur vers l'extérieur, au moyen d'une turbine à air forcé (13). Le système comprend également dans la zone inférieure avant une porte de manutention et de recharge (15) ; ainsi qu'une cloche de dissipation de chaleur (2) ; un disque antiradiation (3) ; un couvercle (7) de protection contre les étincelles du brûleur lors du dépôt de combustible (20) ; une pièce de protection bimétallique (6) et un commutateur thermique (31) de commande de la turbine à air forcé (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CL2016/000025 WO2017201631A1 (fr) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, à réservoir de combustible à kérosène |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CL2016/000025 WO2017201631A1 (fr) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, à réservoir de combustible à kérosène |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017201631A1 true WO2017201631A1 (fr) | 2017-11-30 |
Family
ID=60412004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CL2016/000025 Ceased WO2017201631A1 (fr) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Système de décontamination domestique et d'amélioration de la combustion dans des poêles à mèche, à réservoir de combustible à kérosène |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2017201631A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR500809A (fr) * | 1918-04-09 | 1920-03-25 | Horace Scott Laycock | Perfectionnements aux poëles à gaz servant au chauffage et à la ventilation |
| DE1041232B (de) * | 1953-12-09 | 1958-10-16 | Robert Von Linde Dipl Ing | Mit fluessigem Brennstoff befeuerte Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Raeumen mit explosibler Raumatmosphaere |
| FR2432142A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-22 | Kroll Walter | Calorifere apte a bruler tant de l'huile usee que de l'huile de chauffe normale |
| WO1982001241A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-15 | W Kroll | Poele a mazout |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 WO PCT/CL2016/000025 patent/WO2017201631A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR500809A (fr) * | 1918-04-09 | 1920-03-25 | Horace Scott Laycock | Perfectionnements aux poëles à gaz servant au chauffage et à la ventilation |
| DE1041232B (de) * | 1953-12-09 | 1958-10-16 | Robert Von Linde Dipl Ing | Mit fluessigem Brennstoff befeuerte Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von Raeumen mit explosibler Raumatmosphaere |
| FR2432142A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-22 | Kroll Walter | Calorifere apte a bruler tant de l'huile usee que de l'huile de chauffe normale |
| WO1982001241A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-15 | W Kroll | Poele a mazout |
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