WO2018038563A2 - Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets - Google Patents

Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018038563A2
WO2018038563A2 PCT/KR2017/009285 KR2017009285W WO2018038563A2 WO 2018038563 A2 WO2018038563 A2 WO 2018038563A2 KR 2017009285 W KR2017009285 W KR 2017009285W WO 2018038563 A2 WO2018038563 A2 WO 2018038563A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
air
space
waste
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/009285
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2018038563A3 (fr
Inventor
김병태
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201780052158.5A priority Critical patent/CN109716024A/zh
Priority to US16/328,248 priority patent/US20190195490A1/en
Publication of WO2018038563A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018038563A2/fr
Publication of WO2018038563A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018038563A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/005—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues using fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/002—Regulating air supply or draught using electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/261—Woodwaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281—Tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00—Measuring
    • F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste incineration boiler apparatus, and more specifically, to increase the combustion efficiency and to completely burn waste such as waste tires and waste vinyl, as well as general wood fuel, there is no fear of air pollution by harmful gases, waste It relates to a waste incineration boiler apparatus that can heat the water using the combustion heat generated during the combustion.
  • waste is lost in value after being used in human life or industrial activities, such as waste tires, waste vinyl, and garbage. These wastes are landfilled or incinerated when recycling or regeneration is restricted, which causes severe soil pollution and water pollution.
  • the incineration method is the most commonly used method, which incinerates and removes waste by using a flame, and is one of chemical treatment methods that directly removes waste by applying a flame to the waste.
  • an object of the present invention is to detect the location of the combustion temperature is low in the combustion chamber in which waste is incinerated to supply the air required for combustion and increase the residence time of the ignited flame It is to provide a waste incineration boiler apparatus that can realize the complete combustion of waste without generating harmful gas.
  • Another object of the present invention consists of a structure that can heat the water using the combustion heat of the combustion chamber in which the flame is generated, it is possible to supply hot water and power production using waste heat generated by incineration of waste, discharge along the exhaust line It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste incineration boiler apparatus capable of preventing a fire from occurring by cooling exhaust gas having a high temperature.
  • a waste inlet 111 is formed on one side and the combustion chamber 110 is formed in the combustion space 112 is incinerated waste is incinerated;
  • Air injection pipe 120 is formed with a plurality of injection holes 121 for spraying;
  • An air supply unit 130 for supplying air by dividing each air injection pipe 120 according to a control signal;
  • a temperature sensor 140 mounted in each combustion space 112a to 112d divided into upper and lower sides based on each air injection pipe 120 in the combustion chamber 110 to measure the combustion temperature of the combustion space for each floor;
  • a control module (150) for driving and controlling the air supply unit (130) to adjust the air injection amount supplied to the combustion space of each floor according to the combustion temperature measurement value of each temperature sensor (140).
  • the control module 150 the combustion temperature input from the arbitrary temperature sensor 140 by comparing the combustion temperature measurement value input from each temperature sensor 140 with the preset combustion temperature reference value for each floor.
  • the waste incinerator for driving the air supply unit 130 characterized in that the drive control to increase the amount of air injected into the combustion space of the floor where the temperature sensor 140 is disposed A boiler apparatus is provided.
  • the water tank unit 165 including a first water tank 166 for receiving and storing water, and a second water tank 167 for receiving and storing the first heated water; And a heating space 161 mounted on an upper portion of the combustion chamber 110 to communicate vertically with the combustion space 112, and around the heating space 161 from the first water tank 166.
  • a preheating chamber 162 is disposed to first heat the supplied water by the heat of combustion of the combustion space 112 and to discharge the water into the second water tank 167, and the second water tank 167 is disposed in the heating space 161.
  • a hot water heating chamber 160 in which a heating tube 163 for discharging the water supplied from the second furnace with the heat of combustion of the combustion space 112 to be discharged to the hot water use place is further included.
  • a boiler apparatus is provided.
  • the hot water heating chamber 160 is provided with an exhaust port 164 for discharging the exhaust gas generated while the waste is burned, formed in a tubular shape extending to a predetermined length and one side
  • the exhaust port 164 is connected to transfer the exhaust gas to the other side, and there is mounted a partition 171 partitioning the internal space into a plurality of cooling spaces along the extended longitudinal direction, in each cooling space cold water
  • a waste incineration boiler device further comprises a cooling chamber 170, the cooling pipe 172 is circulated extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the combustion space 112 is divided into a plurality of layers of combustion spaces 112a to 112d on the basis of the air injection pipe 120 spaced up and down on the combustion chamber 110, and the air supply amount is determined according to the combustion temperature of each layer.
  • the separate supply can prevent incomplete combustion while minimizing the amount of air injected for complete combustion.
  • hot water heating chamber 160 is mounted on the combustion chamber 110 in which the flame is generated to heat the water with the combustion heat flowing from the combustion space 112, waste heat generated while burning the waste is utilized. Hot water supply and power production is possible.
  • the heating space 161 which is in communication with the combustion space 112 up and down is provided inside the hot water heating chamber 160, the circumference of the heating space 161 is supplied from the first tank 166 A preheating chamber 162 is disposed to first heat water into combustion heat of the combustion space 112 and discharge it to the second water tank 167, and the heating space 161 is supplied from the second water tank 167. Since the heating tube 163 for heating the water secondary to the combustion heat of the combustion space 112 and discharging it to the hot water use place is disposed, the heating temperature of the hot water can be greatly increased, and the time required to heat the water to the required temperature can be increased. Shorten the hot water supply can be increased.
  • the exhaust gas generated when the waste is burned is formed in a tubular shape extending to a predetermined length on the exhaust line, and one side is connected to the exhaust port 164 of the hot water heating chamber 160 to return the exhaust gas to the other side.
  • Transfer, but inside the partition wall 171 for partitioning the inner space into a plurality of cooling spaces along the extended longitudinal direction is mounted, in each cooling space the cooling pipe 172 through which the coolant is circulated extending along the longitudinal direction Since the cooling chamber 170 is provided, it is possible to prevent the exhaust line from being overheated due to the high temperature of the exhaust gas and to supply the cooling water heated by the cooling pipe 172 to the hot water consumer or to the first water tank 166.
  • waste heat can be utilized and the economic value of the waste incineration boiler plant can be increased.
  • a first discharge hole 118 is formed in the bottom surface 116 of the combustion chamber 110 for discharging the ash remaining after the waste is burned, and rotates in the lower portion of the bottom surface 116.
  • the opening and closing plate 189 for selectively opening and closing the first discharge hole 118 is mounted, and the opening and closing plate 189 of the bottom surface 116 by using the opening and closing driving means 197 which provides the driving force necessary for the rotation.
  • the first discharge hole 118 can be opened to automatically discharge ash, thereby greatly increasing the convenience of the user.
  • the support 187 is a shaft on the opening and closing plate 189 Combined and rotated together, the crushing rod 187a for crushing the lumped ash is formed to extend laterally so that the ash that is not discharged to the first discharge hole 118 can be easily discharged to the bottom.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external configuration of the waste incineration boiler apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the waste incineration boiler apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the waste incineration boiler apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the air injection pipe mounted to the combustion chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which air is injected into the flame ignited in the combustion chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 and 7 are a cross-sectional side view and a perspective view showing the configuration of the water tank unit and the hot water heating chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cooling chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the opening and closing plate automatically rotates according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an exhaust pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a steam turbine generator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Waste incineration boiler apparatus 100 is to increase the combustion efficiency, so as to completely burn the waste such as waste tires and waste vinyl, as well as general fossil fuel, there is no fear of air pollution by harmful gases,
  • a boiler apparatus for heating water by using combustion heat generated by burning waste as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a combustion chamber 110, an air injection pipe 120, an air supply unit 130, and a temperature. It includes a sensor 140 and the control module 150.
  • the combustion chamber 110 is a chamber that provides a space for incineration of waste, and a waste inlet 111 for injecting waste into one side is formed in one side, and a combustion space 112 in which the injected waste is incinerated is formed. Is formed.
  • the outer circumference of the combustion chamber 110 is equipped with a protective cover 181 installed to be spaced apart from the circumferential surface by a contact with the heated combustion chamber 110. It is possible to prevent the burned or the objects arranged around the overheating, the waste inlet 111 is equipped with an opening and closing door 113 for opening and closing operation so as not to leak the flame or combustion heat to the outside and the protective cover The opening and closing door 183 is also mounted at a position corresponding to the waste inlet 111 on the 181.
  • the bottom of the combustion chamber 110 is formed with a discharge hole 118 for discharging the ash remaining after the waste is burned, the opening and closing for selectively opening and closing the discharge hole 118 in the lower position
  • the plate 189 is mounted, and one side of the protective cover 181 and the combustion chamber 110 is provided with an ignition port 184 for igniting the waste introduced into the outside from the outside.
  • the ignition means such as igniter is automatically ignited according to the control signal of the control module 150 for igniting the flame, or petroleum, etc. to generate the flame at the initial ignition.
  • Means for injecting the ignition liquid may be provided, the lower portion of the opening and closing plate 189 is provided with a collection box for collecting the ash discharged to the lower and withdraw the collection box as shown in FIG.
  • For opening and closing door 196 is preferably arranged.
  • the air injection pipe 120 is a means for injecting the air supplied from the air supply unit 130 into the combustion space 112 to provide oxygen required to burn waste, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the plurality of spaced apart up and down spaced from the lower portion of the combustion chamber 110 in the upper direction as described above, extending along the circumference of the combustion chamber 110 and laterally toward the center of the combustion space 112 along the extended length A plurality of injection holes 121 for injecting air is formed.
  • the injection hole 121 is a group of injection holes continuously opened in the vertical direction along the extended length direction of the air injection pipe 120 and the injection holes continuously opened in the horizontal direction.
  • the groups may be alternately arranged to more smoothly inject oxygen necessary for combustion to increase combustion efficiency, and may vortex a portion of the flame that is ignited at the lower position of the combustion space 112 and burned upward.
  • each of the air injection pipes 120 may be spaced up and down in the combustion chamber 110 to separate the internal combustion space 112 for each layer.
  • the air supply unit 130 is a means for supplying air for each air injection pipe 120 according to the control signal of the control module 150, one air supply unit 130 and each air injection pipe 120 is air It is connected to the supply line and the air volume control valve is disposed on each air supply line to supply air to each air injection pipe 120 individually, each air supply unit 130 for each air injection pipe 120 is provided individually You can also supply air.
  • the air supply unit 130 An air compressor or a high pressure blower such as a compressor may be used, and the amount of air supplied to each floor may be adjusted by a program installed in the control module 150.
  • the temperature sensor 140 is a sensing means for measuring the temperature inside the combustion space 112, the combustion space for each floor divided into upper and lower sides based on each air injection pipe 120 in the combustion chamber 110 ( 112a to 112d) to measure the combustion temperature of the combustion space of each floor.
  • each temperature sensor 140 is mounted on the conduit of each air injection pipe 120 or in close proximity to the conduit to be disposed in each combustion space (112a to 112d) for each floor.
  • each temperature sensor 140 may be mounted on different sides in the hot water heating chamber 160 to measure the combustion temperature of the flame ignited in the combustion space 112 at multiple angles. It is desirable to have.
  • the control module 150 is a microcontroller for controlling the amount of air injected through each air injection pipe 120 by controlling the driving of the air supply unit 130, the combustion of each floor according to the combustion temperature measurement of each temperature sensor 140.
  • the air supply unit 130 is controlled to drive the air injection amount supplied to the spaces 112a to 112d.
  • control module 150 may receive a user input signal from the operation unit 151 for generating a user input signal according to the user's operation and adjust various setting states and operating states of the waste incineration boiler apparatus 100. .
  • control module 150 compares the combustion temperature measurement value input from each temperature sensor 140 with the preset combustion temperature reference value for each side, and the combustion temperature measurement value input from the arbitrary temperature sensor 140 is the combustion temperature of the corresponding side.
  • the air supply unit 130 is driven to control the amount of air injected into the combustion space of the layer in which the temperature sensor 140 is disposed.
  • the control module 150 drives the air supply unit 130 according to a programmed matter, and the air injection pipe 120a mounted in the first layer combustion space 112a. The air is supplied to the air, and when the air is being supplied, the drive control is performed to increase the air supply.
  • control module 150 is provided with an air injection pipe mounted in the first layer combustion space 112a. The amount of air supplied to 120a is controlled to be reduced.
  • the combustion spaces 112b to 112d of the other floors are likewise deprived of air for complete combustion by adjusting the amount of air supplied to each floor according to the combustion temperature measurement measured based on the combustion temperature reference value of each floor.
  • the combustion space of the air By detecting the combustion space of the air by dividing each floor into separate supply.
  • waste incineration boiler apparatus 100 is a water tank unit 165 for heating the water using the heat of combustion in the combustion space 112 and It may further include a hot water heating chamber 160.
  • the water tank unit 165 includes a first water tank 166 that receives and stores unheated water, and a second water tank 167 that receives and stores primary heated water.
  • the hot water heating chamber 160 is mounted to the upper portion of the combustion chamber 110, there is provided a heating space 161 in communication with the combustion space 112 up and down, the heating space 161 In the periphery of the water supplied from the first tank 166 through the first supply pipe 168a is first heated by the heat of combustion of the combustion space 112 to the second tank 167 through the second supply pipe 168b.
  • a preheating chamber 162 for discharging is disposed, and the water supplied from the second water tank 167 through the third supply pipe 168c is secondary to the heat of combustion of the combustion space 112 in the heating space 161.
  • a heating tube 163 that is heated and discharged to a hot water use destination is disposed.
  • the water supply and recovery line for transporting water such as the first supply pipe 168a, the second supply pipe 168b, and the third supply pipe 168c, or each of the tanks to pressurize the water being transported at a high pressure to discharge the water.
  • the motor pump unit 152 (see FIG. 3) is disposed.
  • the hot water heating chamber 160 is mounted on the combustion chamber 110 in which the flame is generated and heats the water circulated by the combustion heat introduced from the combustion space 112, the waste heat generated while burning the waste. It is possible to realize the effect of using hot water supply and power production.
  • the preheating chamber 162 preheats the water to preheat and supplies the preheated water to the heating tube 163 to the secondary heating structure to significantly increase the heating temperature of the hot water to the required temperature By shortening the time required to heat the water can increase the amount of hot water supply.
  • an exhaust port 164 is provided at an upper end of the hot water heating chamber 160 to discharge the exhaust gas generated while the waste is burned, and the exhaust port 164 discharges the exhaust gas.
  • a cooling chamber 170 for cooling is mounted.
  • the cooling chamber 170 is formed in a tubular shape extending to a predetermined length and one side is connected to the exhaust port 164 to transfer the exhaust gas to the other side, a plurality of cooling spaces along the longitudinal direction extending the inner space therein
  • the partition wall 171 is divided into, and the cooling pipe 172 through which the cold water is circulated in each cooling space extends along the longitudinal direction.
  • the exhaust line may be prevented from being overheated or discharged to the outside due to the high heat of the exhaust gas, and the cooling water heated by the cooling pipe 172 may be supplied to the hot water consumer or circulated to the first water tank 166.
  • waste heat can be utilized and the economic value of the waste incineration boiler plant can be increased. That is, two effects of simultaneously heating the water while cooling the exhaust gas using the cooling tube 172 may be realized.
  • the exhaust gas discharged in the form of one air flow through the exhaust line is divided into two or more by the partition wall 171, and the exhaust gases divided and cooled in each cooling space are individually cooled in one air flow form. Cooling efficiency can be increased compared to the case of cooling with a pipe, and the effect of shortening the length of the cooling chamber 170 can be realized.
  • the bottom surface 116 of the combustion chamber 110 is a plurality of first discharge hole 118 is opened vertically symmetrically around the center, the bottom surface 116 And a horizontally arranged at a lower position of the bottom and rotatably mounted, and the opening and closing plate for selectively opening and closing the first discharge hole 118 while rotating the plurality of second discharge hole 188 is vertically symmetrically opened around the center and rotated 189 is disposed, and on one side of the opening and closing plate 189 is opened and closed driving means 197 is driven in accordance with the control signal of the control module 150 to provide the driving force required to rotate the opening and closing plate 189.
  • control module 150 receives a combustion temperature measurement value (for example, 60 to 80 degrees Celsius) from a temperature sensor for measuring a combustion temperature near the bottom surface 116 and is relatively higher than a predetermined fire determination standard value.
  • a combustion temperature measurement value for example, 60 to 80 degrees Celsius
  • the opening / closing driving means 197 may be driven to control the opening / closing plate 189 to rotate so that the first and second exhaust holes 118 and 188 communicate upward and downward. Therefore, after the combustion of the waste is completed, the user can automatically discharge the ash by judging whether the combustion is completed according to the combustion temperature without having to discharge the ash to the lower portion, and the user's convenience can be greatly increased.
  • a support 187 is installed at the center of the bottom surface 116 of the combustion chamber 110 to separate the injected waste from the bottom surface 116, and the support 187 is formed on the opening and closing plate 189. Combined and rotated together, the crushing rod 187a for crushing the lumped ash is formed to extend laterally so that the ash that is not discharged to the first discharge hole 118 can be easily discharged to the bottom.
  • a vibration generator 198 is provided below the opening and closing plate 189 to generate vibrations according to a control signal of the control module 150 to flow the opening and closing plate 189 and the bottom surface 116. desirable. Therefore, the control module 150 automatically rotates the opening / closing plate 189 and simultaneously operates the vibration generator 198 when the combustion temperature lower than the fire extinguishing criterion is detected and is located on the bottom surface 116 by vibration. It is desirable to operate so that ash can be discharged more easily.
  • an exhaust line including a plurality of exhaust pipes 173 and 174 for discharging the exhaust gas to the outside is constructed in the cooling chamber 170, and on the exhaust line, foreign matter may be included in the exhaust gas.
  • the filter means 195 for filtering harmful components is mounted.
  • the exhaust line is lengthened, and thus, it is preferable that blowers are installed to prevent the reverse flow of the exhaust gas and smoothly discharge it to the outside.
  • an impeller 192 is rotatably mounted inside the exhaust pipe 174 as shown in the drawing, and an exhaust motor for providing a driving force necessary to rotate the impeller 192 is mounted outside the exhaust pipe 174.
  • the power transmission means 194 such as a chain or a belt is mounted on the rotary shaft of the impeller 192 and the exhaust motor 191, the impeller 192 is driven by the driving force of the exhaust motor 191 Allow it to rotate.
  • the exhaust pipes 173 and 174 are equipped with an exhaust sensor 196 for detecting a harmful component that may be included in the exhaust gas discharged, and the control module 150 receives a harmful gas detection signal from the exhaust sensor 196.
  • the air supply unit 130 is driven to control the air supply amount to increase than the present or notify the user through the display unit so that immediate action by the user can be made.
  • the waste incineration boiler apparatus 100 receives steam heated from a heating tube 163 and rotates a steam turbine (not shown) to generate electric power while generating steam. ) May be further included.
  • the steam turbine generator 200 is equipped with a separate control module 210 may be a variety of control operations that require power generation using steam, the base plate 182 for supporting the lower portion of the combustion chamber 110 It may be made integrally with the combustion chamber 110 while being mounted on.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets, comprenant : une chambre de combustion (110) qui comporte une entrée de déchets (111) formée sur un premier côté de celle-ci et des espaces de combustion (112) formés sur l'intérieur de celui-ci pour incinérer des déchets introduits ; une pluralité de tuyaux d'injection d'air (120) qui sont agencées pour être espacées verticalement les uns des autres dans une direction ascendante à partir de la partie inférieure de la chambre de combustion (110), sont formés pour être étendus le long de la circonférence de la chambre de combustion (110), et comportent une pluralité de trous d'injection (121) formés le long de la longueur étendue pour injecter l'air vers le centre des espaces de combustion (112) ; une unité d'alimentation en air (130) pour apporter l'air à chacun des tuyaux d'injection d'air (120) séparément en fonction d'un signal de commande ; des capteurs de température (140) qui sont montés dans l'espace de combustion (112a à 112d) sur les étages respectifs divisés verticalement sur la base de chaque tuyau d'injection d'air pour mesurer une température de combustion de l'espace de combustion de chaque étage à l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion (110) ; et un module de commande (150) pour commander le fonctionnement de l'unité d'alimentation en air (130) pour commander la quantité d'injection d'air apporté à l'espace de combustion de chaque étage en fonction d'une mesure de température de combustion de chaque capteur de température (140).
PCT/KR2017/009285 2016-08-25 2017-08-24 Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets Ceased WO2018038563A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780052158.5A CN109716024A (zh) 2016-08-25 2017-08-24 用于废弃物焚烧的锅炉装置
US16/328,248 US20190195490A1 (en) 2016-08-25 2017-08-24 Boiler apparatus for waste incineration

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160108278A KR101880160B1 (ko) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 폐기물 소각용 보일러장치
KR10-2016-0108278 2016-08-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018038563A2 true WO2018038563A2 (fr) 2018-03-01
WO2018038563A3 WO2018038563A3 (fr) 2018-04-12

Family

ID=61246219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/009285 Ceased WO2018038563A2 (fr) 2016-08-25 2017-08-24 Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190195490A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101880160B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109716024A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018038563A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237798A (zh) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-05 上海尚清贸易有限公司 用于焚烧装置的燃烧用送风装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2024006737A (ja) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-17 メタウォーター株式会社 焼却システム及び焼却方法

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3536018A (en) * 1968-09-19 1970-10-27 Woodamation Inc Refuse burner
US3616768A (en) * 1968-12-24 1971-11-02 Pyro Magnetics Corp Apparatus for the destruction of refuse
US3658017A (en) * 1971-01-04 1972-04-25 Gen Electric Incinerator
US3727563A (en) * 1971-07-02 1973-04-17 Gen Electric Incinerator
GB1516402A (en) * 1975-02-18 1978-07-05 Pd Pollution Control Ltd Incinerator
US4300460A (en) * 1978-03-10 1981-11-17 Enterprises International Inc. Method for generating heat from waste fuel
ES2059906T3 (es) * 1989-07-19 1994-11-16 Siemens Ag Camara de combustion y procedimiento para quemar sustancias combustibles al menos parcialmente.
US5809910A (en) * 1992-05-18 1998-09-22 Svendssen; Allan Reduction and admixture method in incineration unit for reduction of contaminants
US5664504A (en) * 1994-10-27 1997-09-09 Kobayashi; Shizuo Combustion apparatus having inverse temperature distribution by forced convection
JPH1061929A (ja) * 1996-08-15 1998-03-06 Takuma Co Ltd 燃焼装置に於ける二次燃焼用空気の供給制御方法
JP3046296B1 (ja) * 1999-03-19 2000-05-29 川崎重工業株式会社 廃棄物流動層焼却方法及び装置並びに該装置に用いる空気分散機構
US6976439B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2005-12-20 Sanyo Industries Co., Ltd. Incinerator
US7241322B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2007-07-10 Graham Robert G Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use
KR20070105178A (ko) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-30 동양매직 주식회사 폐기물 소각 장치
KR200422220Y1 (ko) * 2006-05-04 2006-07-25 홍만기 폐기물 소각 장치
US20090056600A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Suncue Company Ltd Furnace
KR200443057Y1 (ko) * 2007-10-17 2009-01-07 홍만기 폐기물 소각 장치
KR100821124B1 (ko) * 2007-11-16 2008-04-14 에너원 주식회사 열회수용 연소장치
CN201269622Y (zh) * 2008-07-30 2009-07-08 魏占海 清洁燃料工业锅炉多级节能系统
US20110100272A1 (en) * 2009-08-20 2011-05-05 Robert Joel Hasselbring Vortex incinerator
KR101191143B1 (ko) 2010-07-06 2012-10-15 한국에너지기술연구원 가연성 폐자원 폐기물 연소장치
KR101055854B1 (ko) * 2010-08-26 2011-08-09 (주)코리엔텍 폐기물 건류 소각장치
CN203162960U (zh) * 2012-11-29 2013-08-28 华南理工大学 一种垃圾低氮和低二噁英炉排焚烧装置
KR101398103B1 (ko) * 2013-06-10 2014-05-27 고명한 폐기물 소각장치
CN204829937U (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-02 北京龙腾华创环境能源技术有限公司 一种危废垃圾焚烧炉的高温助燃配风系统
CN105805938B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2018-11-20 句容市恒盛电子水表厂 一种缓冲式锅炉

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237798A (zh) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-05 上海尚清贸易有限公司 用于焚烧装置的燃烧用送风装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190195490A1 (en) 2019-06-27
WO2018038563A3 (fr) 2018-04-12
CN109716024A (zh) 2019-05-03
KR101880160B1 (ko) 2018-07-20
KR20180023257A (ko) 2018-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016021785A1 (fr) Appareil d'incinération par pyrolyse à haute température multicouche
WO2015174604A1 (fr) Incinérateur à combustible solide à base de déchets en matière plastique
KR20220014253A (ko) 소각겸용 스팀보일러
WO2013122291A1 (fr) Chaudière à granulés
WO2018038563A2 (fr) Appareil de chaudière pour incinération de déchets
KR101142953B1 (ko) 폐기물 소각로 및 그를 이용한 열병합발전장치
WO2015186866A1 (fr) Dispositif de combustion à gazéification par pyrolyse en lit fluidisé de gaz de distillation sèche utilisant des micro-ondes
WO2014027809A1 (fr) Système de brûleur de combustible issu de déchets de matière plastique
WO2021251605A1 (fr) Chambre de combustion pour matières inflammables
KR101968446B1 (ko) 작업장용 난로
KR100893389B1 (ko) 연소장치를 구비한 열회수시스템
KR101958092B1 (ko) 수직형 노통연관식 화목스팀보일러
CN100489391C (zh) 焚烧圆桶内收容的废弃物的装置及该方法
KR100975280B1 (ko) 열분해를 이용한 폐기물 처리장치
KR200218488Y1 (ko) 폐고무재 소각장치를 이용한 건류가스 버너
KR200305046Y1 (ko) 코크스 열풍기
WO2013103203A1 (fr) Brûleur grande capacité
JP2707210B2 (ja) 廃棄物処理装置
KR200328096Y1 (ko) 코크스 보일러
KR100230188B1 (ko) 복합형 소각장치
JP3092794B2 (ja) 焼却炉装置および焼却方法
KR200408326Y1 (ko) 연소기의 연소실 내 공기 공급장치
CN214619598U (zh) 一种危废焚烧线用组合式燃烧装置
KR100430725B1 (ko) 건류식 소각로와 결합하여 건류가스로 가열되는 온수보일러
WO2013008983A1 (fr) Appareil de combustion de type cyclone utilisant une plaque de feu

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17843983

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 17/06/2019)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17843983

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2