WO2019010322A2 - Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire - Google Patents

Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019010322A2
WO2019010322A2 PCT/US2018/040942 US2018040942W WO2019010322A2 WO 2019010322 A2 WO2019010322 A2 WO 2019010322A2 US 2018040942 W US2018040942 W US 2018040942W WO 2019010322 A2 WO2019010322 A2 WO 2019010322A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
bait
pest control
control system
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2018/040942
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2019010322A3 (fr
Inventor
Marcus AZZARELLO
Joseph AZZARELLO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/643,879 external-priority patent/US9974295B2/en
Priority claimed from US15/985,207 external-priority patent/US10178858B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2019010322A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019010322A2/fr
Publication of WO2019010322A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019010322A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to a pest control system, and more particularly to a system that allows attraction and elimination of colonies of cellulose-eating pests, such as termites, and other food foraging arthropods.
  • Coptotermes formosanus is an invasive species of termite; it is often nicknamed the super-termite because of its destructive habits. This is due in part to the large size of its colonies, and the termites' ability to consume wood at a rapid rate.
  • a single colony may contain several million individuals (compared with several hundred thousand termites for other subterranean termite species) that forage up to 300 feet (100 m) in soil.
  • a mature Formosan colony can consume as much as 13 ounces (400g) of wood a day and severely damage a structure in as little as three months. Because of its population size and foraging range, the presence of a colony poses serious threats to nearby structures.
  • Formosan subterranean termites infest a wide variety of structures (including boats and high-rise structures), and can also damage landscaping and trees.
  • Coptotermes gestroi which has also been introduced from Southeast Asia, the Formosan termites are responsible for tremendous damage to property, resulting in large treatment and repair costs.
  • Reticulitermes flavipes the eastern subterranean termite, which is the most common termite found in North America. These termites feed on cellulose material like the structural wood in buildings, wooden fixtures, paper, books, and cotton. A mature Formosan termite colony can range from 20,000 workers to as high as 5 million workers, and the queen of the colony lays 5,000 to 10,000 eggs per week. Both Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes flavipes also feed on cellulose material above ground. In many instances, Coptotermes formosanus will build above-ground colonies in the wood they are consuming.
  • Many pest control systems are known and formed in a wide variety of configurations to monitor and eradicate the pests.
  • One type of popular termite control system for example, utilizes a monitoring bait food source that is placed below grade; the food source is available to the termites, which begin feeding from the device.
  • the bait incorporates a toxic material, which once consumed, helps in the elimination or suppression of the entire termite colony.
  • Many municipalities have bait stations located throughout the city. The bait stations are placed in relatively hollow wells formed in the streets, sidewalks, etc. However, such bait stations are often unsecure, cannot be locked, and consequently may be easily damaged or destroyed.
  • the present invention contemplates elimination of the drawbacks associated with conventional pest control systems and provision of a pest control system designed to fit into an existing well while being tamper-proof and able to perform the functions of attracting and intercepting the pest colonies so as to create more effective eradication of the colonies in future implementations of the pest control system.
  • This invention provides a pest-control system and method that is designed to eradicate by using existing wells formed in various locations in a city.
  • the bait units may initially be cellulose-containing to act as an attractant to the cellulose-consuming pests, but alternate units may contain an active ingredient that acts as a poisonous material to the pests, or may contain an ingredient that further serves to control the environment of the system.
  • One such ingredient may be naphthalene, which does not act as a deterrent to cellulose-consuming pests like termites, but does act as a deterrent to different pests like ants.
  • the user may wish to insert such a naphthalene unit if, for instance, the ants have overrun the system to such an extent that it no longer serves as an effective termite bait-and-poison station.
  • the bait units, or alternate units, fitted in the lower portion of the system are retained by the blade portions, which engage radial slots of the bait units.
  • a moisture-retaining member is positioned in the upper portion above an uppermost of the bait units.
  • a removable cap frictionally fittingly engages with the upper portion. The cap has an opening with gasket, allowing water to be poured into the main body to moisten the bait units without disturbing the foraging pests, thus making the bait more attractive to foraging insects.
  • the bait units may be substituted with a unit containing material comprising a poisonous substance. The pests consume the bait and carry the poison to the colonies.
  • This design incorporates below grade, at grade, and above grade cellulose source, thus giving the insect a choice of feeding locations.
  • the heads of the tightening bolts are provided with special engagement slots allowing application of torque by specialized tool with a tip configured to fit into the
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pest control assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional, partially exploded view of the pest control assembly of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the bait units and a moisture retaining unit
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the bait units
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the second embodiment of the pest control assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a detail perspective view of a perforated riser and a moisture collector secured on the bottom of the riser;
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the riser illustrating evaporation and condensation effect employed in the pest control system of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of a tool used to prepare an appropriate implementation area for certain embodiments of the pest control system
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of the tool used to prepare an appropriate implementation area for certain embodiments of the pest control system.
  • FIG. 10 is a detail sectional view of the third embodiment of the pest control assembly according to this invention.
  • FIG. 11 is detail sectional view of the third embodiment showing an extension riser
  • FIG. 12 is detail view of an extension member of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a user preparing a hole in the ground for receiving the pest control assembly of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a user positioning the pest control assembly in the prepared hole
  • FIG. 15 illustrates the user positioning the pest control assembly in the soil and applying downward force for embedding the pest control assembly in the formed hole
  • FIG. 16 illustrates inspection of the bait station formed by the pest control system of the present invention and data collection
  • FIG. 17 illustrates location of the bait stations of the present invention relative to a building structure
  • FIG. 18 illustrates pathways formed by directional wings which direct pests attracted to the pest control system of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 illustrates condensation of water on the cap of the assembly of this invention
  • FIG. 20 illustrates an embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention having interchangeable modules
  • FIG. 21 illustrates the embodiment of FIG. 20, further having two extension sections
  • FIG. 22 illustrates the embodiment of FIG. 20, further having one extension section
  • FIG. 23 illustrates the embodiment of FIG. 20, further having no extension sections
  • FIG. 24 illustrates the locking top of the embodiment of FIG. 20
  • FIG. 25 illustrates a detail view of the embodiment of FIG. 20, illustrating the cellulose-food module in conjunction with a water reservoir;
  • FIG. 26 is a side exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 28 illustrates a cellulose-food module of the embodiment of FIG. 20
  • FIG. 29 illustrates a refillable cartridge module of the pest control system and method of the invention, which may be filled with active-ingredient, cellulose, or other material as desired;
  • FIG. 30 illustrates a vent-shaft extension of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 31 illustrates a bottom vent shaft of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 32 illustrates a water-reservoir module of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 33 illustrates the alternate-feature cap of an alternate-feature embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 34 illustrates capabilities of the alternate-feature cap of an alternate-feature embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 35 illustrates the alternate-feature embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention, further having two extension sections;
  • FIG. 36 illustrates the alternate-feature embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention, further having one extension section;
  • FIG. 37 illustrates the alternate-feature embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention, further having no extension sections;
  • FIG. 38 illustrates a sponge module of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 39 illustrates a sealed cartridge module, which may contain active- ingredient, cellulose, or other appropriate material, of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 40 illustrates a vent-shaft extraction tool of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 41 illustrates a ground-water wick of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 42 illustrates an external water source and hydration line of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 43 illustrates an external power source, transformer, and buried electrical cable of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 44 illustrates the retrofit installation of the pest control system of the invention in an existing opening in a concrete slab, and with a display of the groundwater wick in use in the system;
  • FIG. 45 illustrates an in-port sensor and down-port lead of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 46 illustrates a simplified spiked embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 47 illustrates a simplified flat-bottomed, weighted embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention
  • FIG. 48 illustrates an active border embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention in use in a yard, such as a residential, industrial, or commercial environment;
  • FIG. 49 illustrates an active border embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention in use;
  • FIG. 50 is a perspective exploded view of a retrofit pest control system designed to be sealed in an existing opening in a concrete slab;
  • FIG. 51 is an exploded plan view of the retrofit embodiment of the pest control system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 52 is a detail plan view of the base portion of the retrofit embodiment of the pest control system of the present invention, in an open position;
  • FIG. 53 is a perspective view of the base portion of the retrofit embodiment of the pest control system of the present invention, in a locked position;
  • FIG. 54 is a cross sectional view of the base portion of the retrofit embodiment of the pest control system of the present invention, in a locked position;
  • FIG. 55 is a cross sectional view of the retrofit embodiment of the pest control system of the present invention, in a locked position inside the existing opening in the ground.
  • numeral 10 designates the pest control assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the assembly 10 comprises a main body 12, a plurality of axially aligned bait units 14 detachably engageable with the main body 12, a removable cap 16 fitted over the top of the main body 12, and a moisture retaining member 18 detachably mounted in the main body 12 between the uppermost bait unit 20 and the cap 16.
  • the main body 12 comprises an upper hollow cylindrical portion 22 and a lower co-axially extending portion 24.
  • the upper portion 22 has a top open end defined by an upper edge 28.
  • a plurality of fin-shaped blades 30 defines the lower portion 24.
  • Each of the blades 30 can be configured as an inverted triangle, with a sharp point 32 facing downwardly.
  • Each blade 30 comprises a smooth planar narrow body of generally triangular configuration, although the bottom part 31 can be formed arcuate, as illustrated in the drawings.
  • Each blade 30 has an inner edge 36 and an outer edge 38.
  • the blades 30 can intersect and be joined at their inner edges 36, as shown in an exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the blades can be three or more in number, equidistantly spaced about the circumference of the main body 12.
  • the upper portion 22 and the lower portion 24 can be unitary formed from a single sheet of rigid sturdy material, such as metal or plastics.
  • the upper portion 24 can be rigidly affixed to an upper edge 40 of each blade 30.
  • the upper portion 22 can be detachably engageable with the lower portion 24.
  • An inwardly extending horizontal shoulder 42 is formed between an inner surface 23 of the upper portion 22 and an inner part of the blades 30. The shoulder 42 supports at least one of the bait units 14, as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
  • the main body 12 is configured to carry a plurality of bait units 14, which can be of the same size or of different sizes.
  • the bait units 14 have a hollow substantially cylindrical central body portion 50, an upper plate 52 extending over the top of the central body portion 50, and a lower part 54 secured to the bottom of the central body portion 50.
  • the upper plate 52 has an inverted cone configuration having a central opening 56 communicating with the hollow interior of the central body portion 50.
  • the upper plate 52 has its widest part secured to the top edge 51 of the central body portion 50, while the apex of the plate 52 extends downwardly into the central body portion 50.
  • the lower part 54 has an inverted cone configuration with its widest part secured to the bottom edge 53 of the central body portion 50.
  • An apex 55 of the lower part 54 is provided with a central opening 58, which is co-axially aligned with the opening 56 in the upper plate 52.
  • a plurality of radial slots 60 extend from the upper plate 52, along the cylindrical wall of the central body portion 50 and continue to the lower part 54.
  • the slots 60 are configured to receive the blades 30 of the main body 12 when the bait units 20, 14a - 14d are fitted within the main body 12.
  • the bait units 20, 14a - 14d are formed from cellulose- containing substance, which is particularly attractive to subterranean and above-ground foraging pests.
  • the bait units can be formed as unitary bodies from pressed cellulose-containing substance.
  • the uppermost bait unit 20 has an enlarged central body portion 62, which forms a horizontal inwardly extending shoulder 64, which connects with the lower conical part 68.
  • the shoulder 64 is configured to rest on the horizontal shoulder 42 of the blades 30.
  • the uppermost bait unit 20 is provided with aligned openings 70, 72 formed in an upper conical plate 74 and the lower conical part 68, respectively.
  • the bait units 14a and 14b are slightly larger in diameter than the bait units 14c and 14d.
  • An inclined shoulder 80 is formed between the bottom sharp point 32 of the blades 30 and the horizontal shoulder 42.
  • a first soil displacement member 82 is fitted on the main body 12 to fit between the blades 30 and rest on the inclined shoulder 80.
  • a second soil displacement member 84 is fitted on the main body 12 below the bait unit 14d.
  • Each of the first soil displacement member 82 and the second soil displacement member 84 is formed as a hollow member of inverted-cone configuration, with its apex facing downwardly.
  • the first and the second soil displacement members 82, 84 are formed from a relatively rigid material, which protects the lower portions of the bait units from being crushed as the assembly 10 is driven into the ground.
  • the moisture-retaining member 18 can be formed to match the configuration of the uppermost bait unit 20 and fit within the upper portion 22 of the main body 12.
  • the moisture-retaining member 18 is positioned above the uppermost bait unit 20.
  • the moisture- retaining member 18 can be formed from an open-cell foam material, such as sponge.
  • the moisture-retaining member 18 is formed with an opening 86 in its upper cone 88 and an aligned opening 90 in the lower cone 92.
  • the bait units 14 are stacked vertically on the blades 30, above the second cone
  • the lower bait units can be one or more in number, and may composed of cellulose- containing bait material, or may alternatively be composed of active-ingredient poisonous material or alternative material that further serves to control the environment of the system. Additional bait units, which may be comprised of bait, active-ingredient, or alternative material, are stacked vertically above the first soil displacement member 82, and can be also one or more in number. The bait units are vertically aligned with the earth-displacing first and second soil displacement members 82, 84 such that the openings in the bait units define a central passageway for a riser tube 94. The lower part of each subsequent bait unit fits an upper plate of the bait unit below with the conical parts having a matching angle to allow stacking.
  • the upper plate 52 of the lowermost bait unit is configured to receive a matching angle lower conical part 54 of the bait unit positioned above it.
  • the stacking of the bait units is completed with the uppermost bait unit 20, which frictionally receives the moisture -retaining member 18 within its upper cone plate 88.
  • the riser tube 94 is inserted through the aligned openings 86, 90, 70, 72, 56, and
  • the riser tube 84 extends from the second cone 84 to a distance above the moisture- retaining member 18. In one aspect of the invention, the riser tube 94 extends within the upper portion 22 of the main body 12.
  • the riser tube 94 extends along a longitudinal axis of the main body 12.
  • the riser tube 94 comprises an elongated tubular body having a plurality of perforations 96 formed along the sidewall thereof.
  • a bottom of the riser tube 94 is provided with longitudinal slots 98 extending from the bottom edge 100 of the riser tube 94 a distance upwardly.
  • the bottom edge 100 of the riser tube 94 rests on a conical moisture collector 102, which frictionally fits in the second cone 84.
  • the exterior surface of the conical reservoir matches the interior surface of the second cone 84, allowing a stable positioning of the moisture collector 102 within the second cone 84.
  • the riser tube 94 allows circulation of moisture to the bait unit so that they are kept moist to attract the termites. The moisture penetrates through the openings 96 and rises through the riser tube interior, as schematically shown by arrows 104 and 106 in FIG. 7. Some of the moisture is collected in the inverted cone of the moisture collector 102. It is envisioned that the moisture collector 102 can also receive some of the cellulose material of the bait units should the material become loose.
  • the cap 16 removably fits over the upper portion 22 of the main body 12.
  • the cap 16 comprises a flat planar top 108, a cylindrical sidewall 110, and an outwardly convex bottom surface 112.
  • the diameter of the planar top 108 is at least slightly greater than the diameter of the sidewall 110, and a circumferential flange 109 is formed between an edge 111 of the planar top 108 and the exterior of the sidewall 110.
  • the circumferential flange 109 allows the user to lift and remove the cap 16 for inspecting conditions of the bait units in the assembly 10.
  • the cap 16 may also allow for a means of securing or sealing the cap 16 to the main body 12.
  • One preferred embodiment allows for securing the cap 16 to the main body 12 by providing fastener ports 115, 117.
  • the upper fastener port 115 is located on a circumferential flange 109 distally from the sidewall 110 and extends through the portion of top surface 108 that forms the circumferential flange 109 to the bottom of the circumferential flange 109 which contacts the upper edge 28 of the main body 12.
  • the lower fastener port 117 aligns with the upper fastener port 115 and is a hole that extends a length slightly longer than the fastener 113.
  • the fastener should have a length slightly shorter than the combined lengths of the upper and lower fastener ports 115, 117.
  • the fastener 113 is placed through the upper fastener port 115 and continues into the lower fastener port 117 to secure the cap 16 to the main body 12.
  • an O-ring 119 is fitted to the underside of the circumferential flange 109. The O-ring 119 presses against the exterior of the sidewall 110.
  • the outside diameter of the sidewall 110 is at least slightly smaller than an inner diameter of the upper portion 22 of the main body 12 such that the sidewall 110 of the cap 16 frictionally tightly fits inside the upper portion 22.
  • a port 114 is formed in the cap 16 extending from the top surface 108 to the bottom surface 112 of the cap.
  • a short tube 116 may be inserted in the port 114.
  • the port 114 serves as an inlet for water to be added to the bait units and allows optional collection of data about the physical conditions inside the assembly 10, such as dew point, humidity, and temperature.
  • the auger 120 is a two-stage auger having smaller helical blades on the bottom and larger helical blades above.
  • the soil auger 120 is capable of forming a two-stage hole 122 in the soil, with a smaller diameter hole 124 in the bottom and a larger diameter hole 126 above.
  • the hole 122 is configured to receive the assembly 10, allowing the sharp ends 32 of the blades 30 to lead the assembly into the hole.
  • the main body 12 with the first and second soil displacement members 82, 84 is placed directly in the prepared hole 122 in a location where the presence of pests is detected or suspected. It is preferred that the soil has moisture content greater than 5% in the selected location.
  • the user ensures that the blades 30 are embedded into the soil 128 such that the lower portion 24 of the body 12 is below ground, while the upper portion 22 may extend above ground. If necessary, the user applies a downward force with a hand tool 130, as shown in FIG. 14. Alternatively, the user can force the main body 12 into the hole 122 using his hands or foot, as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the blades 30 secure the assembly 10 in the ground, minimizing the chance of assembly displacement.
  • the user then places cellulose-containing bait units 14a in engagement with the main body 12.
  • the moisture -retaining member 18 made of sponge material is placed above the uppermost bait unit 20, and the riser tube 94 is inserted through the aligned openings in the moisture-retaining member 18 and the bait units 14.
  • the cap 16 is positioned on top of the upper portion 22, and water is added to the bait units to moisten the cellulose material.
  • the cellulose-containing bait units 30 remain undisturbed for a period of about 30 days to give the foraging pests a chance to locate and feed on the cellulose.
  • the user may inspect the bait stations formed by the assembly 10. As is schematically illustrated in FIG. 16, the user may use a sensor 132 to check the conditions in the assembly 10.
  • the collected data can be wirelessly sent via a wireless transmitter 134 to a remote location, for instance a monitoring company.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates possible locations of the bait stations 140 adjacent a building
  • FIG. 18 illustrates the termites following the runways and using the blades 30 of the assembly 10 as a guiding path to the center of the cellulose bait units 14. The blades 30 form the vertical walls, which direct the termites and allow then to gain access to the bait units 14.
  • the user inspects the bait stations 140 to ascertain whether the bait units 14 have attracted above-ground and/or subterranean termites, or have otherwise affected the natural environment of the station.
  • poisonous termite bait with active ingredients is added to the assembly 10. If the system 10 is used only for the purpose of monitoring the subterranean activity and detecting the presence of termites, no toxic bait need to be added. If the user detects no activity in the system 10, the body 12 can be relocated to a new site. It is envisioned that the body 12 may also need to be relocated should the user detect presence of non-targeted insects, such as arthropods, annelids, or mollusks.
  • the termites feeding on the bait bring the bait to the colonies.
  • the bait with the cellulose substance is added to the interior space 20 for period of time for the bait to have the intended toxic effect on the colony.
  • the system 10 is periodically inspected to determine whether termites are active within the system 10.
  • larger or smaller system 10 can be substituted in the selected location. If the cellulose-containing material is consumed within a matter of days, a larger body 12 may be needed to hold larger quantity of cellulose-containing substance.
  • the size of the body 12 can range from just a few inches in height and diameter to several feet in diameter. The large unit would be used possibly under a structure where the termite foraging pressure is very high and the colony size and age is greater than average, and thus a larger quantity on cellulose would be needed to last 30 days. It is envisioned that the interval to be used as bait replacement period can be set by the pesticide regulatory bodies at 30 to 90 days.
  • the cellulose-containing material can be chips of wood, carton, paper, and so forth, placed directly on the ground surface, below and above grade, thus attracting surface-foraging pests.
  • the toxicant in the bait is preferably of the delayed-action type, or an insect growth regulator, pathogen, or metabolic inhibitor.
  • it comprises a nontoxic cellulose-containing bait composition to which the pesticide toxicant is added.
  • the removal, inspection, and/or replacement of the cap 16 does not substantially disturb the network of access passageways established between the termite colony or nest and the system 10 because the body 12 is not displaced during removal and substitution of the cellulose-containing substance with the toxic bait.
  • the removal, inspection, and/or replacement of the bait units 14 does not substantially disturb the network of access passageways, because the user of the system may easily remove and replace the appropriate bait units 14, which may be comprised of cellulose, active-ingredient, or other appropriate material, quickly and without altering the overall installation of the system.
  • the upper portion 212 of the main body is shown to be provided with an opening 214 formed at an angle to a longitudinal axis of the upper portion 212.
  • the opening 214 can be used for collection of data and introduction of a sensor 216 (schematically shown in FIG. 16) into the main body 200.
  • the cap 216 forms a reservoir 217 for retaining a pre-determined amount of water 219, which is gradually and slowly dispensed through a bottom opening 218.
  • the top plate 220 of the cap 216 is provided with an inlet opening, similar to the opening 114, through which water supply in the reservoir 217 can be admitted.
  • a short conduit 222 is inserted in the inlet port 224 to guide liquid into the main body 200 of the pest control assembly.
  • the cap 216 has an outwardly extending circumferential flange 221, which allows the user to remove the cap 216 and inspect the conditions of the bait units of the pest control assembly.
  • Other features of the cap 216 and the pest control assembly are similar to the first embodiment, where the lower portion is used to retain a plurality of bait units 14 and the moisture retaining sponge 18. It is envisioned that this embodiment can be particularly advantageous in arid climates.
  • FIGS. 10 - 12 illustrate a third embodiment of the system of the present invention.
  • a detachable extension member 230 is added to the upper portion 22 of the main body 12.
  • the extension member 230 comprises a hollow tubular element 232, which has a bottom part 234 and a top part 236.
  • the tubular element 232 has an inner wall 238 provided with an inwardly horizontally extending shoulder 240.
  • the shoulder 240 is configured to rest on the upper edge 28 of the main body 12 when the extension member 230 is engaged with the main body 12.
  • a lower end of the element 232 rests on the upper edge 40 of the blades 30 when the extension member 230 is positioned on the main body 12.
  • the extension member 230 is provided with an extension riser tube 242 having exterior threads 244 formed on the lower part thereof.
  • the threads 244 are configured to matingly engage inner threads (not shown) of the riser tube 94 of the assembly 10.
  • the extension riser tube 242 is provided with perforations 243, similarly to the perforations 96 formed in the riser tube 94.
  • a data collection port 250 is formed in the top part 232, because the data collection port 214 may be covered by the extension member 230.
  • the extension member 230 allows introduction of additional bait units 248 in alignment with the bait units 14.
  • the moisture retaining member 18 is placed over the uppermost bait unit, similar to the first embodiment described above.
  • the cap 16 can be used with the extension member 230 because the diameter of the extension member corresponds to the diameter of the upper portion 22. As can be seen in FIG. 10, the inner wall 23 of the upper portion 22 extends continuously with the inner wall 246 of the top part 236.
  • the cap 16 can be colored in light or dark colors to increase or decrease the internal temperature of the main body and facilitate condensation. Depending on the climate where the system of the present invention is to be utilized, the cap can be made black or white.
  • FIG. 20 FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23, another embodiment of the pest control system and method of the invention provides a modular design that allows different modules or combinations of modules to be incorporated into any given bait-station main body 312, to be taken out for inspection, for replenishment, and for replacement by other modules where desired.
  • modules include a cellulose-food module 314 as illustrated in FIG. 28, a moisture retaining and releasing sponge module 318 as illustrated in FIG. 38, a refillable cartridge module 315 as illustrated in FIG. 29, a one-time use or sealed cartridge module 313 as illustrated in FIG. 39, and a water-reservoir module 317 as illustrated in FIG. 32.
  • the refillable cartridge module 315 as illustrated in FIG. 29 and the one-time use or sealed cartridge module 313 as illustrated in FIG. 39 may be comprised of active-ingredient, cellulose, or other desired material, such as naphthalene.
  • Each module is essentially cylindrical in shape, with two void spaces or holes or channels along the long dimension of the cylindrical module.
  • a central, axial hole accommodates the vent shafts 394, allowing movement of gasses and liquids among the modules, as disclosed in detail above.
  • This central hole is likely to be essentially circular or cylindrical to accommodate the vent shafts 394, but to remain close to the vent shafts for efficient transfer of liquids and gasses.
  • An additional channel called a port- void 397 is provided along the side of the cylindrical module, essentially parallel with the central, axial hole.
  • the port- void 397 must be the same on every module, so that all of the port- void 397 line up to form a single, continuous port-void when the invention is in use.
  • a portway 395 is provided in the main body 312 as a continuous perforated riser tube from bottom to top of the main body 312.
  • the port- voids 397 of the various modules accommodate the portway 395.
  • the system can be extended above ground level using the provided extension sections 322, which allow the addition of more modules, such as the single additional water- reservoir module 317 illustrated in FIG. 22, and the two additional water-reservoir modules 317 illustrated in FIG. 21.
  • Each extension section 322 provides a portway 395 which lines up with and continues the portway 395 of the main body 312.
  • a locking top 316 is provided to enclose the system, either at the ground- level surface 340 of the main body 312 or at the open end of one or more extension sections 322.
  • the lower connector portion of each extension section 322 matches the connector portion of the locking top 316, and the upper connector portion of each extension section 322 matched the connector portion of the ground-level surface 340 of the main body 312. Therefore, the connector portion of the main body can accommodate either a locking top 316 or an extension section 322, and the locking top 316 can be placed either at the ground-level surface of the main body or at the top end of one or more extension sections 322.
  • the locking top 316 provides keyholes 910 for mounting or removing the top, and provides a porthole 920 aligned with the portway 395 below, allowing the temporary insertion of probes to measure conditions such as temperature, moisture, and the sounds or vibrations produced by, and indicating the presence of, insects.
  • a locking tab 930 provides for secure but removable mounting of the locking top 316.
  • radial slots 360 are provided for the cellulose-food module 314 and the moisture retaining and releasing sponge module 318 for the purposes of creating more surface area and passageways for insects.
  • slots are provided on the top, bottom, and side surfaces of the refillable active- ingredient cartridge module 315 and the sealed cartridge module 313 for the same purposes.
  • the refillable cartridge module 315 and the sealed cartridge module 313 cartridges may be filled with any variety of active ingredients or attractants, so the orchestrator of the system may choose which cartridge to employ in any particular instance.
  • the one-time use sealed cartridge module 313, FIG. 39 provides a tamper resistant cartridge for a single use.
  • the cartridge remains sealed throughout its insertion into and removal from the system.
  • the reusable refillable active-ingredient cartridge 315 FIG. 29, may be added to, cleaned out, and so forth, when it is emptied or at any point during its use. Because it is meant to be refillable, the lid is removable rather than tamper- resistant like the one-time use cartridge.
  • the central riser 94 is split into riser sections 394 incorporated into a bottom vent shaft 384 and a vent-shaft extension 335.
  • the vent shafts 394 of multiple, stacked sections line up to form a continuous riser shaft.
  • the bottom vent shaft 384 has a flange having a flat top and an inverted-conical bottom shape to conform to the bottom of the main unit.
  • the vent-shaft extension 335 has a flange of essentially wafer shape, which is perforated to allow passage of gasses and liquids.
  • Both types of flanges perform a function of supporting the bottom surface of any of the modules, and provide a means of raising and lowering modules out of and into the main unit. Both types of flanges have a port- void 397 to line up with the overall port-void of the system in use.
  • a vent-shaft extraction tool 610 can be provided for insertion and removal of modules for installation, inspection, and maintenance purposes.
  • the vent shaft 394 of the vent-shaft extension 335 is provided with internal threads that conform to the threaded lower end of the vent-shaft extraction tool 610.
  • the vent-shaft extension 335 supports a module, in use, and the module- and-extension assembly can be put in or taken out with the appropriate engagement and disengagement of the vent-shaft extraction tool 610.
  • a cellulose wick 337 is provided to cover both the flange and the vent shaft 394 of each vent-shaft extension 335, in order to facilitate the distribution of moisture within the system.
  • the configuration illustrated shows an installation having a cellulose-food module 314 at the bottom with a water-reservoir module 317 above.
  • the cellulose wick 337 in contact with the flange and the shaft extension of the vent-shaft extension 335 absorbs water from the water-reservoir module 317 at a controlled rate, and allows that water to migrate through the perforations in the flange and the shaft to the top portions and the inner portions of the cellulose-food module 314.
  • the main body 312 installed below ground up to the ground-level surface 340, accommodates two cellulose-food modules 314, with the lower one mounted on a bottom vent shaft 384 and the upper one mounted on a vent-shaft extension 335, both having vent shafts 394.
  • Cellulose wicks 337 are placed around the flanges and vent shafts.
  • two extension sections 322 are mounted, the lower one
  • a water- reservoir module 317 accommodating another cellulose-food module 314, and the upper one accommodating a water- reservoir module 317.
  • the slowly released moisture from the water reservoir will keep the cellulose-food modules moist.
  • This installation is closed by a locking top 316 mounted to the terminal extension section. The locking top can be easily removed, with the proper key, and the water-reservoir module can be easily refilled as needed.
  • FIG. 41 another, optional means of providing extra hydration to the pest control system 300 is to provide a ground-water wick 710 placed into a hole that has been drilled, preferably down to the water table.
  • This wick 710 will draw moisture up to the pest control system 300 if the moisture level inside the system is dryer than the moisture level deeper underground, which is likely.
  • the ground-water wick 710 can be brought into contact with the portway 395, which can accept and distribute moisture through its perforations.
  • the ground-water wick 710 can be a cellulose wick, wherein the wick itself is made of or includes cellulose material that acts as its own attractant to the termites.
  • the wick doubles as (1) an attractant to the pests and (2) a source of absorbing groundwater and transferring it to any cellulose material.
  • the wick is removable and may be extracted from the system once it has been saturated with groundwater and/or has served its purpose as an attractant to the termites.
  • this modular embodiment of the invention can be placed into a hole formerly containing another bait station or pest control system, or can be a new installation as disclosed above.
  • a retrofit installation through a concrete slab is illustrated, with an optional ground- water wick 710.
  • Such a retrofit modification to an existing pest control system creates a higher surface area ratio of cellulose to soil. It is desirable to have a large amount of direct contact between the soil, in which the termites live and burrow, and the cellulose of the pest control system. The direct contact allows for an easier avenue for the termites to engage in the pest control system.
  • the cap may be removed and the preexisting system replaced with the new system.
  • a soil additive may be added as a filler surrounding the new system.
  • the soil additive doubles as a sealant, plugging in any gaps between the preexisting hole and new system, and as a manner of increasing the soil-to-cellulose surface area, as mentioned above.
  • the old cap may be used to seal the new system underground.
  • Another, optional provision is a "daisy chain" external hydration line connecting the several instances of the system, as a supplemental source of moisture for the system.
  • Wood saturated with water is more attractive to termites, and so it may be desirable in certain circumstances to provide a larger source of water in the system to saturate the wood.
  • An external water source 720 such as a well, pond, rain barrel, or water tap provides water via a hydration line 730.
  • FIG. 35, FIG. 36, and FIG. 37 another embodiment of the pest control system and method 400 provides an alternate -feature cap 416 in lieu of a locking top 316.
  • the alternate-feature cap 416 mounts to either the ground-level surface 340 of the main body 312 or to the extension section 322, in the same way as the locking top 316, and therefore can be used to close various and changeable configurations of the system.
  • the top surface of the alternate-feature cap 416 when mounted, sits at essentially the same level as the locking top 316, which is essentially flush with the ground-level surface 340 or extension section 322.
  • the enhanced features of the alternate-feature cap 416 are housed in a portion of the cap that hangs down from the top surface, and occupies the upper portion of the space inside the main body or extension section, as shown.
  • the alternate-feature cap 416 provides various enhancements that may increase the productivity of the system. It may include, without limitation, a vibrator 806, which acts as an attractant to termites; a heating element 807, which controls the temperature and, accordingly, overall environment of the system; a battery bank 802 or solar panel 803 for power; and a sensor array 801 for monitoring the various conditions of the system.
  • the sensor array 801 may include, without limitation, a microphone or camera to monitor the termite activity of the system.
  • the alternate-feature cap 416 can provide an activity- indicator light or lights 805, optionally with a reflector 804.
  • the light or lights 805 of the alternate-feature cap 416 may also be optionally adjusted to act as a further attractant to the insects, which are traditionally attracted to a light source.
  • the sensor array 801 can be provided with such capabilities or features as an upward-facing camera and/or light meter, a motion detector, a gas sensor, a thermometer, a thermo-imaging sensor, a microphone, a rain gauge, a hydrometer, a GPS system, and a USB port.
  • the sensor array 801 can optionally have data-storage, data-computation, and data- communication capabilities.
  • the data captured by the sensor array 801 provides important information, such as timing information, temperature, humidity levels, and so forth, in maintaining the effectiveness of a given installation of the system, and in making decisions about ongoing and future courses of treatment.
  • Appropriate analysis of the data captured by the sensor array 801 may lead to altering of the overall environment of the system, such as the temperature, humidity, and so forth, in a manner that creates a more attractive environment for the termites.
  • Appropriate analysis of the data captured by the sensor array 801 may additionally lead to the implementation of preferred environments for the termites in future operations of the pest control system. Through the data collection of the sensor array 801, the preferred environments of the termite colonies may accordingly be replicated, with appropriate modifications depending on the specifics of the future pest control system site, to provide for more effective attraction, interception, and elimination of termites in the future.
  • an in-port sensor 492 connected via a down-port lead 491 to the alternate-feature cap 416 in an installation of the system.
  • the placement of such an in-port sensor 492 at the bottom of, or somewhere along the path of the portway 395, might be desirable in several circumstances, such as when, as illustrated, the alternate-feature cap 416 is located above ground level on an extension section and is therefore exposed to different heating and cooling and other effects than the underground main body 312. Also, some types of measurement might be affected by heat, sound, or motion self-generated by the alternate-feature cap 416, masking and interfering with measurement of conditions elsewhere in the system.
  • the down-port lead 491 can be a separate wire or cable placed inside the portway 395, as illustrated, or can be wires or conducting traces incorporated into the portway s 395 of the main bodies 312 and the extension sections 322 during
  • an external power source chain for several instances of the system, which serves a dual purpose.
  • Power from an external power source 740 is passed through a transformer 750 in order to bring it to a low voltage that would be appropriate for any electronic components, and is safely transmitted on the buried electrical cable 760, providing power to several instances of the system while at the same time creating a field of
  • an alternative simplified spiked embodiment 505 of the pest-control system and method provides a basic bait station having a simple main body 512 having an anchoring spike 532 that is driven into the ground to fix the bait station in place.
  • one or more extension sections 522 can be mounted to the simple main body 512.
  • a removable cap 516 closes the top of the simple main body 512 or the top of an extension section 522 if extension sections are used.
  • embodiment 505 of the pest-control system and method can be used with the simple main body 512 pushed into the ground so that the simple main body is mostly buried.
  • simple main body 512 provides a direct point of contact between the foraging pests and the bait station itself. Accordingly, the surface area of main body 512 is maximized to provide increased point-of-contact between the termites and the bait or attractant element 514 featured in the spiked embodiment 505.
  • it can be used with the simple main body 512 pushed only so deep as to make tight contact with the ground, and possibly a slight indentation in the ground.
  • the simplified spiked embodiment 505 may feature the alternate-feature cap 416 depicted in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34, with the corresponding sensor array 801.
  • the alternate- feature cap 416, with its sensor array 801 may provide for capabilities or features such as an upward-facing camera and/or light meter, a motion detector, a gas sensor, a thermometer, a thermos -imaging sensor, a microphone, a rain gauge, a hydrometer, a GPS system, and a USB port.
  • the sensor array may preferably have data-storage, data-computation, and data- communication capabilities, such that the data captured by the sensor array 801 provides important information regarding the overall environment of the system to an analyst for data analysis.
  • Appropriate analysis of the data captured by the sensor array 801 in the system featuring the spiked embodiment 505 of the pest control system may lead to alteration of the overall environment of the system, such as the alternation of the temperature, humidity, lighting, and so forth, in a manner that creates a more attractive environment for the termites, and may additionally lead to the appropriate replication of preferred conditions in subsequent applications of the spiked embodiments 505 in the pest control system.
  • an alternative simplified flat-bottomed embodiment 500 of the pest-control system and method provides a basic bait station having a simple main body 512 having a weighted bottom portion 531, which keeps the bait station fixed in place on the ground.
  • the flat-bottomed embodiment 500 may feature a weighted element along the sides of the flat-bottomed embodiment 500, as is not required to feature the weight in the bottom portion 531 of the flat-bottomed embodiment 500.
  • one or more extension sections 522 can be mounted to the simple main body 512.
  • a removable cap 516 closes the top of the simple main body 512 or the top of an extension section 522 if extension sections are used.
  • This alternative simplified flat-bottomed embodiment 500 of the pest-control system and method can be used with the simple main body 512 pushed into the ground so that the simple main body is mostly buried, can be used with the simple main body 512 pushed only so deep as to make tight contact with the ground and possibly a slight indentation in the ground, or can be used just placed on the surface of the ground if penetration of the ground surface is not possible or practical.
  • the simple main body 512 provides a direct point of contact between the foraging pests and the bait station itself. Accordingly, the surface area of main body 512 is maximized to provide increased point-of-contact between the termites and the bait or attractant element 514 featured in the flat-bottomed embodiment 500.
  • the simplified flat-bottomed, weighted embodiment 500 may feature the alternate-feature cap 416 depicted in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34, with the corresponding sensor array 801.
  • the alternate-feature cap 416, with its sensor array 801 may provide for capabilities or features such as an upward-facing camera and/or light meter, a motion detector, a gas sensor, a thermometer, a thermos-imaging sensor, a microphone, a rain gauge, a hydrometer, a GPS system, and a USB port.
  • the sensor array may preferably have data-storage, data-computation, and data-communication capabilities, such that the data captured by the sensor array 801 provides important information regarding the overall environment of the system to an analyst for data analysis.
  • Appropriate analysis of the data captured by the sensor array 801 in the system featuring the flat-bottomed, weighted embodiment 500 of the pest control system may lead to alteration of the overall environment of the system, such as the alternation of the temperature, humidity, lighting, and so forth, in a manner that creates a more attractive environment for the termites, and may additionally lead to the appropriate replication of preferred conditions in subsequent applications of the flat-bottomed, weighted embodiments 500 in the pest control system.
  • an active-border embodiment of the pest- control system and method provides active-border sections 570 which function as either a substitute for or a complement to other types of low garden borders such as stones, bricks, wood, metal, or rubber or plastic borders.
  • the active border sections 570 also function as conduits for implementing the "daisy chain" external hydration line 730 and the electrical cable 760 disclosed above, plus, optionally, additional data cables for gathering data from or transmitting data to the several bait stations.
  • the bait stations are installed along the boundaries of features such as flower beds, gardens, shrubbery, hedges, and the like.
  • the bait stations are connected together in a "daisy chain" fashion as disclosed above, but in this embodiment with active-border sections 570 having the water tube and any electrical or data cables enclosed within or otherwise incorporated into and protected by the active-border sections 570, which, as stated, also serve as a decorative and functional border treatment.
  • the connection of the bait stations additionally serves to create a tunneling effect for the termites or foraging creatures, such that the physical line of the active-border sections guide the foraging insects to the appropriate bait station.
  • the water tube may serve as an optional hydration line along the application of the "daisy chain" after installation. It is envisioned that because the "daisy chain" may be applied in, for instance, a commercial or residential yard or garden, the hydration line may have added functionality of providing irrigation to the environment. It may be understood that the advantages of the active-border system disclosed herein is not limited to use in a residence, but may be applied, without limitation, to an industrial environment, public setting, like a park, or commercial area.
  • the "daisy chain" or chains of an installation of this active-border embodiment have at least one active-border water source 540, corresponding to the external water source 720 disclosed above, and at least one active-border power source 550, corresponding to the external power source 740 and transformer 750 disclosed above.
  • the external power source would need to provide low- voltage and safety systems comparable to existing low- voltage outdoor lighting systems.
  • the external power source serves a dual purpose within the system. First, it serves to provide electric power to the active -border sections 570, as noted above. Second, the electromagnetic current itself acts as an attractant to the termites and may draw more pests into the system. The electromagnetic current, when it functions as an attractant to the termites, additionally creates an appropriate tunneling effect as the current is applied, physically providing a tunnel for the termites to the appropriate bait station. Power from an external power source is passed through a transformer in order to bring it to a low voltage that would be appropriate for any electronic components, and is safely transmitted on the buried electrical cable, providing power to the active -border sections while at the same time creating a field of electromagnetic current detectable by insects.
  • the active-border sections 570 may additionally feature lighting along the "daisy chain" installation of the active-border embodiment.
  • the lighting like the power source 550, serves a dual purpose. The lighting first acts as an attractant to certain termites, which are attracted to lighting elements when the environment is otherwise dark or unlighted. Second, the lighting may provide an aesthetically pleasing element to the overall active-border embodiment, such that the active-border "daisy chain", with appropriate lighting along the chain, may be placed in any manner that the user wishes to light selected environment.
  • the user may, for example, apply the "daisy chain” along the border of a garden, around the perimeter of a tree, or simply in a desired design to create a pleasing lighting effect in the environment.
  • the active-border sections 570 like the embodiments discussed in detail above, likewise may feature the alternate-feature cap 416 depicted in detail in FIGS. 33 and 34.
  • the alternate-feature cap 416 with its sensor array 801, may provide for capabilities or features such as an upward-facing camera and/or light meter, a motion detector, a gas sensor, a thermometer, a thermos -imaging sensor, a microphone, a rain gauge, a hydrometer, a GPS system, and a USB port.
  • the sensor array may preferably have data-storage, data-computation, and data- communication capabilities, such that the data captured by the sensor array 801 provides important information regarding the overall environment of the system to an analyst for data analysis.
  • Appropriate analysis of the data captured by the sensor array 801 in the active-border sections 570 may lead to alteration of the overall environment of the system, such as the alternation of the temperature, humidity, lighting, and so forth, in a manner that creates a more attractive environment for the termites, and may additionally lead to the appropriate replication of preferred conditions in subsequent implementations of the active-border pest control system.
  • the pest control system 600 is designed to be adaptive to the existing wells 700 where bait stations have been conventionally used.
  • the pest control system 600 is provided with a sealing member 618, which is fitted below a cap 616.
  • the sealing member 618 is formed from a flexible resilient compressible material, such as rubber, a variety of polymers, and the like.
  • the pest control system 600 comprises a hollow tubular main body 612 configured to receive, in a sliding relationship, a plurality of axially aligned bait units 614 removably engageable with the main body 612.
  • the cap 616 is detachably engaged with the top of the main body 612, while the sealing member 618 is fitted in wrapping surrounding relationship about the main body 612.
  • the main body 612 is provided with a circular lip 620, which extends from an upper end of the main body 612 in a transverse relationship to the longitudinal axis of the main body 612.
  • the sealing member 618 is fitted under the lip 620 urging against an inner wall 622 of the well 700 along its longitudinal wall. An upper end of the sealing member 618 urges against the underside of the lip 620.
  • a circular washer 624 is fitted below the sealing member 620. Exterior diameter of the sealing washer substantially matches exterior diameter of the sealing member. When compressed, the sealing member urges against the washer 624, as will be described in more detail hereinafter.
  • the system 600 also comprises a frame assembly 630 secured to the main body
  • the frame assembly extends downwardly from the main body.
  • the frame assembly comprises three elongated rods 632, 634, and 636, which are securely attached to the main body 612 in an equidistantly spaced relationship.
  • the frame assembly and its rods are formed from a rigid material, such as metal, metal alloy, plastic, etc.
  • the sealing member 618 and the washer 624 surround the frame assembly 630, as can be seen in FIG. 52.
  • Lower ends of the rods 632, 634, and 636 are bent inwardly toward the axis of the frame assembly and form a conical bottom portion 640.
  • the bottom portion 640 can be formed independently and then attached to lower ends of the rods 632, 634, and 636.
  • a retainer ring 631 positioned between the lower ends of the rods 632, 634, and 636 maintain the rods in a spaced-apart relationship to each other.
  • the bottom portion 640 terminates at a sharp bottom point 642 to facilitate penetration of the frame assembly 630 into soil 644.
  • the bottom point 642 may be reinforced with a solid rigid reinforcement member 646.
  • a ventilation conduit 650 is attached to the rod 636 and extends vertically along substantially entire length of the rod 636.
  • the conduit 650 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart openings 652, which allow ventilation of the bait units 614 when positioned in the well 700.
  • the ventilation conduit 650 can be formed from a variety of rigid materials, such as metal, metal alloy, or plastic.
  • a plurality of through apertures 660 is formed in the lip 620 in general alignment with the sealing member 618.
  • the sealing member 618 is provided with an equal number of through openings 662, which extend longitudinally through the entire length of the sealing member 618 and align with the lip apertures.
  • a tightening threaded bolt 664 is fitted in each of the openings 662.
  • a securing nut 668 is threadably engaged with the lower end of the bolt 664.
  • the head of each bolt 664 extends above the sealing member 618 and above the lip 612.
  • the bolts 664 allow secure positioning of the system 600 in the well 700.
  • the heads of the bolts 664 can be formed with engagement slots 665 of pre-determined configuration such that only a specialized designated tool with specialized tip can apply torque to the bolts 664 and permit removal of the system 600 from the well 700. As a result, the system 600 can be safely left in the well 700 without being concerned with potential vandalism and unauthorized removal of the system 600.
  • the system 600 is assembled with the bait units 614, and the cap 616 positioned in the top opening of the main body 612.
  • the system 600 is positioned in the well 700, with a portion of the system 600 penetrating into the soil 644, and the lip 620 resting on the cemented portion 670 surrounding the well 700.
  • the cap 616 extends just slightly above the horizontal plane of the pavement 704 and does not interfere with pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
  • the bolts 664 are rotated causing the sealing member to flexibly compress, expand horizontally, and press against the inner wall of the well 700.
  • the bait stations and the bait units are thus sealed against surface water on the pavement.
  • the system 600 can be periodically removed, inspected, and reloaded with fresh bait units, if necessary.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de lutte antiparasitaire qui surveille et lutte contre les parasites consommant de la cellulose dans un emplacement prédéfini ; ledit système utilise un corps principal creux, dont la partie inférieure est formée de lames présentant un point inférieur tranchant. Plusieurs unités d'appâts contenant de la cellulose sont montées amovibles dans le corps principal. Un élément de rétention d'humidité est positionné au-dessus de l'unité d'appât la plus haute parmi les unités d'appâts. Si une consommation de la substance de cellulose est détectée, les unités d'appâts peuvent être remplacées par une substance d'appât contenant un poison. Dans le mode de réalisation destiné à être utilisé avec des puits existants, l'unité d'appât comprend un corps principal présentant une lèvre supérieure transversale, un élément d'étanchéité élastique souple monté sous la lèvre dans une relation d'enveloppement par rapport au corps principal, et des boulons de serrage s'étendant à travers la lèvre et l'élément d'étanchéité. Lorsqu'un couple est appliqué aux boulons de serrage, l'élément d'étanchéité est comprimé, ce qui l'amène à se dilater horizontalement et à venir en prise avec les parois intérieures du puits existant.
PCT/US2018/040942 2017-07-07 2018-07-05 Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire Ceased WO2019010322A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/643,879 2017-07-07
US15/643,879 US9974295B2 (en) 2011-08-26 2017-07-07 Pest control system and method
US15/985,207 2018-05-21
US15/985,207 US10178858B2 (en) 2011-08-26 2018-05-21 Pest control system and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019010322A2 true WO2019010322A2 (fr) 2019-01-10
WO2019010322A3 WO2019010322A3 (fr) 2019-06-20

Family

ID=64950378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2018/040942 Ceased WO2019010322A2 (fr) 2017-07-07 2018-07-05 Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019010322A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293394A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 田娟 一种捕鼠装置及捕鼠方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA983105B (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-10-14 Dow Agrosciences Llc Methods and apparatuses for monitoring or controlling pests.
AU3496100A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-04 Entomobiotics Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting, measuring, concentrating and suppressing subterranean termites
US6860062B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2005-03-01 Rockwell Laboratories, Ltd. Insect baiting and trapping station
BR0315369B1 (pt) * 2002-10-25 2011-02-08 dispositivo de monitoração de cupins camuflado e método de monitoração para cupins em um sìtio.
US6772557B2 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-08-10 Basf Corporation Termite bait cartridge having channeling features
TWI478665B (zh) * 2008-08-19 2015-04-01 Dow Agrosciences Llc 含有聚胺甲酸酯發泡體之誘餌材料、害蟲監控裝置及其他的害蟲管控裝置
US10178858B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2019-01-15 Marcus Azzarello Pest control system and method
US9723829B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2017-08-08 Marcus Azzarello Pest control system and method
PT3322287T (pt) * 2015-07-13 2025-07-01 Basf Corp Sistema de controlo e/ou de deteção de pragas com matriz de isco condutora

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293394A (zh) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 田娟 一种捕鼠装置及捕鼠方法
CN112293394B (zh) * 2020-10-30 2022-11-25 海南德安欣有害生物防治科技有限公司 一种捕鼠装置及捕鼠方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019010322A3 (fr) 2019-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9723829B2 (en) Pest control system and method
US10178858B2 (en) Pest control system and method
US6615535B2 (en) Pest control system including compartments having areas for receiving pest control materials of differing physical consistencies
US6606816B2 (en) Ground surface non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control
US6023879A (en) Method of controlling subterranean termites and associated apparatus
BR0308619B1 (pt) recipiente de isca hermeticamente vedado e método para reduzir ou eliminar uma população de cupins.
EP3487292B1 (fr) Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire
US9723828B2 (en) Pest control above-ground system and method
US6216383B1 (en) Earwig insect trap
US20060207164A1 (en) Termite monitoring and bait station
US6439069B1 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting subterranean termites
US6606817B2 (en) Above ground non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control
US9974295B2 (en) Pest control system and method
US9433201B2 (en) Pest control system and method
WO2019010322A2 (fr) Système et procédé de lutte antiparasitaire
US6189393B1 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting subterranean termites
AU2004201221B2 (en) Pest control device and method
WO2007139727A2 (fr) Procédé et appareil permettant de supprimer des insectes
KR102533488B1 (ko) 모듈형 버그 하우스 및 이를 위한 수분 공급장치
CN220174272U (zh) 堤坝白蚁诱杀器
US20130047496A1 (en) Pest control system and method
AU2005100654A4 (en) Protection of timber poles from subterranean termites using the interceptor ring & bait tube station system
AU2014221277A1 (en) Apparatus and System for Termite Control and Associated Methods
AU2006201132A1 (en) Termite monitoring and bait station
AU2002100540B4 (en) Combination above ground termite monitoring and treatment station with observation window

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18828122

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18828122

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2