WO2019107323A1 - (メタ)アクリレートおよびその用途 - Google Patents
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- WO2019107323A1 WO2019107323A1 PCT/JP2018/043467 JP2018043467W WO2019107323A1 WO 2019107323 A1 WO2019107323 A1 WO 2019107323A1 JP 2018043467 W JP2018043467 W JP 2018043467W WO 2019107323 A1 WO2019107323 A1 WO 2019107323A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
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- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/38—Esters containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/891—Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K6/893—Polyurethanes
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- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/24—Esters containing sulfur
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/104—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of tetraalcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate
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- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
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- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8054—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L75/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F122/10—Esters
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to (meth) acrylates and their uses.
- a composite resin that is a representative example of a composition for dental materials typically contains a monomer composition containing a monomer, a filler, a polymerization initiator, a polymerization inhibitor, a pigment and the like.
- the weight of the filler is usually the largest, followed by the weight of the monomer composition, and these two components account for the majority of the weight of the composite resin.
- the monomer composition acts as a binder for the filler, and the physical properties of the monomer and the cured product thereof greatly affect the properties and performance of the composite resin containing the same and the cured product thereof.
- a composition of a radically polymerizable polyfunctional methacrylate is used from the viewpoint of the in vivo safety of the monomer and the mechanical strength and abrasion resistance of the cured product.
- Typical examples of multifunctional methacrylate compositions include 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (hereinafter referred to as Bis-GMA) and 2,2,4-trimethyl.
- UDMA hexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate
- TEGDMA triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- Patent Document 1 Attempts to improve the mechanical strength of composite resin cured products using Bis-GMA, which is widely used as a main component of monomer composition, and a monomer replacing UDMA, have already been reported.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 Attempts to improve the mechanical strength of composite resin cured products using Bis-GMA, which is widely used as a main component of monomer composition, and a monomer replacing UDMA, have already been reported.
- JP 2000-204069 A Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-544823 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-315059 WO 2012-157566
- the present invention comprises a monomer capable of providing a cured product having high toughness and rigidity, a monomer composition containing the monomer, a molded article obtained by curing the monomer composition, and the monomer composition. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for dental material, a dental material obtained by curing the composition for dental material, a method for producing the monomer composition and a method for producing the dental material.
- the present invention can be, for example, shown below.
- R 1 is a residue obtained by removing all the mercapto groups from the thiol compound (A 1) having 3 or 4 mercapto groups
- R 2 is two iso (thio)
- It is a residue obtained by removing all iso (thio) cyanato groups from an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B1) having a cyanato group
- R 3 represents one (meth) from the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C).
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- n is included in the thiol compound (A1).
- R 2 's , R 3' s , R 4 's and X's may be the same or different.
- R 2 is a group represented by the following formula (5), (6), (7) or (8) Description (meth) acrylate (D).
- R 3 in the general formula (1) is a C 2 to C 6 linear alkylene group in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted by a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, or a hydrogen atom is a carbon number
- the (meth) acrylate (D) according to any one of the above [3] to [6], which is a linear oxyalkylene group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl groups.
- the ratio (a / b) of the number of moles a of the mercapto group of the thiol compound (A) to the number b of moles of the iso (thio) cyanato group of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is 0.01 to 0 (Meth) acrylate (D) according to the above [1] or [2], which is in the range of 20.
- the thiol compound (A) is trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 4-mercaptomethyl- 1,8-Dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto- From 3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) propane [1], [2] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Or [9] according to (meth) acrylate (D).
- Iso (thio) cyanate Compound (B) is hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone Diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo- [2.2.1] -heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanato) [1], [2] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl) bicyclo- [2.2.1] -heptane, tolylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; , [ 9) or the (meth) acrylate
- a dental material composition comprising the monomer composition according to any one of the above [12] to [14], a polymerization initiator, and a filler.
- a method for producing a dental material comprising the steps of: injecting the dental material composition according to [17] into a mold; and polymerizing and curing the dental material composition in the mold.
- a cured product having both high toughness and rigidity can be obtained.
- the cured product has high mechanical properties.
- FIG. 6 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-3) obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 16 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-6) obtained in Example 6.
- FIG. 16 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-9) obtained in Example 9.
- FIG. 16 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-12) obtained in Example 12.
- FIG. 16 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-15) obtained in Example 15.
- FIG. 18 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-18) obtained in Example 18.
- FIG. 18 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-21) obtained in Example 21.
- FIG. FIG. 26 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-24) obtained in Example 24.
- FIG. 26 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane acrylate (D-27) obtained in Example 27.
- FIG. 30 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane methacrylate (D-30) obtained in Example 30.
- FIG. FIG. 33 is an IR spectrum of a composition containing the thiourethane methacrylate (D-33) obtained in Example 33.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) of the present invention is polymerizable with a thiol compound (A) having two or more mercapto groups and an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) having two or more iso (thio) cyanato groups. It is a reaction product of a hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) having one or more groups.
- Method (Meth) acrylate (D) is usually a polymerizable monomer, and can be used, for example, as one component of a monomer composition.
- an iso (thio) cyanato group means an isocyanato group (-NCO) or an isothiocyanato group (-NCS), and an iso (thio) cyanate compound means an isocyanate compound or an isothiocyanate compound.
- the (meth) acrylate compound means an acrylate compound or a methacrylate compound.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) is a thiourethane (meth) acrylate when a compound having an isocyanato group is used as the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), and a compound having an isothiocyanato group is used
- the (meth) acrylate (D) is preferably a thiourethane (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of mechanical properties.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) may or may not have a mercapto group.
- the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) even if all the mercapto groups of the thiol compound (A) have reacted
- some mercapto groups of the thiol compound (A) may not react.
- a mixture of the reaction product (meth) acrylate (D) and the unreacted thiol compound (A) may occur.
- the presence or absence of a mercapto group can be confirmed, for example, by FT-IR measurement.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) may or may not have an iso (thio) cyanato group.
- an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and a hydroxy (meth) acrylate (C) all iso (thio) cyanates of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) The groups may be reacted, and some of the iso (thio) cyanato groups in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) may not be reacted. In this case, a mixture of the reaction product (meth) acrylate (D) and the unreacted iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) may occur.
- the presence or absence of the iso (thio) cyanato group can be confirmed, for example, by FT-IR measurement.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) has a mercapto group and / or an iso (thio) cyanato group, and may further have a hydroxy group.
- a part of hydroxy groups of the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) react You do not have to.
- a mixture of the reaction product (meth) acrylate (D) and the unreacted hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) may occur.
- the presence or absence of the (meth) acryloyloxy group can be confirmed, for example, by FT-IR measurement.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) of the present invention preferably has a structure represented by the following general formula (D1) and a structure represented by the following general formula (D2).
- X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and * represents a bond.
- X is preferably an oxygen atom from the viewpoint of mechanical properties.
- the structure represented by the general formula (D1) is usually formed by the reaction of a mercapto group contained in the thiol compound (A) with an iso (thio) cyanato group contained in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B). Ru.
- the iso (thio) cyanato group contained in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is reacted with the hydroxy group contained in the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) It is formed.
- thiol compound (A) As a thiol compound (A), the viewpoint of the mechanical physical property in the hardened
- an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B1) having two iso (thio) cyanato groups is preferable from the viewpoint of the handleability of the obtained (meth) acrylate compound (D) .
- the (meth) acrylate (D) of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 is a residue obtained by removing all mercapto groups from the thiol compound (A1) having 3 or 4 mercapto groups.
- R 2 is a residue obtained by removing all iso (thio) cyanato groups from an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B1) having two iso (thio) cyanato groups.
- R 3 is a residue obtained by removing one (meth) acryloyloxy group and one hydroxy group from the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C).
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- N represents the number of all mercapto groups contained in the thiol compound (A1), ie, represents an integer of 3 or 4.
- R 2 's , R 3' s , R 4 's and X's may be the same or different.
- R 1 is preferably a trivalent or tetravalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one selected from a sulfide bond and an ester bond in the hydrocarbon group. It may have one or more bonds.
- the molecular weight of R 1 is 150 to 400.
- Examples of the above trivalent or tetravalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include trimethylolpropane tris (propionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (acetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (propionate), 5-ethyl-4, Examples include 7-dithiaoctyl group and 6,8-diethyl-4,7,10-trithiatridecyl group.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is, R 1 is represented by the following formula (2), (3), (4-1), a group represented by (4-2) or (4-3) is there.
- R 2 is preferably each independently a divalent aromatic C 6-12 hydrocarbon group, a divalent C 5-12 linear hydrocarbon group and It is a group in which a CR 2 group is bonded to both ends of one kind of divalent group selected from alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the CR 2 group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the adjacent NH group, and R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- two or more R ⁇ 2 > may be same or different, respectively.
- the carbon number of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, the divalent chain hydrocarbon group or the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group contained in R 2 is usually 5 to 12, Preferably it is 6-12.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms include isophorone group, cyclohexylmethylene group and bicyclo [2.2.1] heptylene group. Among them, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptylene group is preferable from the viewpoint of toughness of a cured product.
- the chain hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms include pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, and trimethylhexamethylene group. Among them, a trimethylhexamethylene group is preferable from the viewpoint of the toughness of the cured product.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include a phenylene group.
- Examples of the CR 2 group include a CH 2 group (methylene group) in which both R's are hydrogen atoms, and a C (CH 3 ) 2 group in which both R's are methyl groups.
- the positional relationship between the two CR 2 groups with respect to the benzene ring contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is ortho
- the position may be meta, meta or para.
- the positional relationship between these two CR 2 groups is preferably meta or para, and more preferably meta.
- the positional relationship between the two CR 2 groups with respect to the carbon ring contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is It is not particularly limited. However, in order to exert the effects of the present invention, these two CR 2 groups are preferably not bonded to the same carbon atom of the above carbocyclic ring, and one CR 2 group is bonded to the carbon ring on which it is bonded. More preferably, the other CR 2 group is bonded to carbon on carbon rings separated by two or more carbons.
- R 2 is preferably a group selected from the groups represented by the following formulas (5), (6), (7) or (8).
- group of the general formula (5) it is generally a mixture of regioisomers in which a methylene group is bound to the 2,5 and 2,6 positions.
- R 3 preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms, each of which may be independently substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a (meth) acryloyloxymethylene group. Or a linear oxyalkylene group in which the hydrogen atom may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a (meth) acryloyloxymethylene group.
- a plurality of R 3 s may be the same or different.
- R 3 in the general formula (1) is a straight chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms) in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms It is an alkylene group or a linear oxyalkylene group in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- linear alkylene group e.g., -CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, And -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- and the like.
- linear alkylene groups are, for example, -CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - , and the like - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2.
- linear oxyalkylene group examples include —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 —, and —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 — and the like.
- One preferable embodiment of the linear oxyalkylene group is, for example, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2- and the like.
- the carbon number of the linear alkylene group or the linear oxyalkylene group is generally 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, from the viewpoint of giving appropriate flexibility to (meth) acrylate (D). And more preferably 2.
- alkyl group contained in the above linear alkylene group or linear oxyalkylene group for example, CH 3- , CH 3 CH 2- , CH 3 CH 2 CH 2- , and (CH 3 ) 2 CH- and the like can be mentioned.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and still more preferably 1 from the viewpoint of imparting appropriate flexibility to the (meth) acrylate (D).
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- a hydrogen atom is preferable from the viewpoint of toughness of a cured product.
- Plural R 4 may be the same or different.
- the methacryloyl group is less and the acryloyl group is more contained as the polymerizable group possessed by the (meth) acrylate (D), it is preferable, and only the acryloyl group is preferable as the polymerizable group.
- R 3 substitutes hydrogen bonded to the carbon next to the carbon of the linear alkylene group or the linear oxyalkylene group adjacent to the (meth) acryloyl group at both ends contained in (meth) acrylate (D) Is preferred.
- the number of hydrogen atoms and substitutable alkyl groups and hydrogen atoms and substitutable (meth) acryloyloxymethylene groups is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 8 for each R 3 and (meth) acrylate (D)
- 0 to 4 is more preferable, 0 to 2 is more preferable, and 0, that is, the absence of the substituent is particularly preferable.
- X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- (meth) acrylate (D) is a thiourethane (meth) acrylate
- the cases where X is an oxygen atom and the case where it is a sulfur atom are collectively referred to in the present invention.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) is sometimes referred to as a thiourethane type (meth) acrylate.
- X is preferably an oxygen atom from the viewpoint of mechanical properties.
- a material in which the cured product obtained from this composition has both toughness and rigidity by containing such a thiourethane type (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate (D) in the monomer composition of the present invention It becomes.
- the thiol compound (A) having two or more mercapto groups is a compound having two or more mercapto groups, and means a thiol compound.
- the thiol compound (A) preferably has three or more mercapto groups.
- the thiol compound (A) is more preferably a thiol compound (A1) having 3 or 4 mercapto groups.
- Examples of the thiol compound (A) having two or more mercapto groups include compounds selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polythiol compounds, aromatic polythiol compounds, and heterocyclic polythiol compounds.
- a thiol compound having three or more mercapto groups for example, 1,2,3-propanetrithiol, tetrakis (mercaptomethyl) methane, trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolethane tris (2-mercaptoacetate) ), Trimethylolethane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (3-mercaptopropylthio) propane, 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 7,7-
- the thiol compound (A) is, for example, a thiol compound (A1) represented by R 1- (SH) n .
- R 1 and n each have the same meaning as the same symbol in General Formula (1).
- thiol compound (A) one or more selected from these can be used in combination.
- a thiol compound having three or more mercapto groups that can be preferably used in the present embodiment is preferably trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2- Mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6 , 9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9 -Trithiaundecane, and 1,1,3,3-tetrakis ( One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of mercaptomethyl), pentaerythri
- pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6 , 9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,
- One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 9-trithiaundecane are used.
- the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is a compound having two or more iso (thio) cyanato groups.
- the compound (B) is preferably an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B1) having two iso (thio) cyanato groups.
- Examples of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) include aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds, aromatic polyisocyanate compounds, heterocyclic polyisocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyisothiocyanate compounds, and alicyclic polys Isothiocyanate compounds, aromatic polyisothiocyanate compounds, sulfur-containing heterocyclic polyisothiocyanate compounds and modified products thereof can be mentioned.
- Alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds such as tricyclodecane, 4,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclodecane, 4,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclodecane and the like;
- Aromatic polyisocyanate compounds such as phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenyl sulfide-4,4-diisocyanate; 2,5-diisocyanatothiophene, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) thiophene, 2,5-diisocyanatotetra
- isothiocyanate compounds for example, Hexamethylenediisothiocyanate, lysine diisothiocyanate methyl ester, lysine triisothiocyanate, m-xylylene diisothiocyanate, bis (isothiocyanatomethyl) sulfide, bis (isothiocyanatoethyl) sulfide, bis (isothiocyanatoethyl) Aliphatic polyisothiocyanate compounds such as disulfides; Isophorone diisothiocyanate, bis (isothiocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, dicyclohexylmethane diisothiocyanate, cyclohexane diisothiocyanate, methyl cyclohexane diisothiocyanate, 2,5-bis (isothiocyanatomethyl) bicyclo- [2.2.1 ] -Heptane, 2,6-bis (iso
- chlorine-substituted compounds such as bromine-substituted compounds, alkyl-substituted compounds, alkoxy-substituted compounds, prepolymer-modified products with nitro-substituted compounds and polyhydric alcohols, carbodiimide-modified products, urea-modified products, burette-modified Body, dimerization or trimerization reaction products can also be used.
- halogen-substituted compounds such as bromine-substituted compounds, alkyl-substituted compounds, alkoxy-substituted compounds, prepolymer-modified products with nitro-substituted compounds and polyhydric alcohols, carbodiimide-modified products, urea-modified products, burette-modified Body, dimerization or trimerization reaction products can also be used.
- the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is, for example, a compound represented by R 2- (NCX) 2 .
- R 2 and X each have the same meaning as the same symbol in General Formula (1).
- iso (thio) cyanate compounds B
- isophorone diisocyanate Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo- [2.2.1] -heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) 2.)
- Bicyclo- [2.2.1] -heptane, tolylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate are preferred, 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, m
- the iso (thio) cyanate compounds (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) having one or more polymerizable groups is a compound containing at least one polymerizable group selected from methacryloyl group and acryloyl group, and a hydroxy group.
- the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) is, for example, a compound represented by CH 2 CC (R 4 ) -COO-R 3 -OH.
- R 3 and R 4 each have the same meaning as the same symbol in General Formula (1).
- the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) has one polymerizable group selected from methacryloyl group and acryloyl group, and one hydroxy group, from the viewpoint of the handleability of the (meth) acrylate compound (D) obtained. Hydroxy (meth) acrylate compounds (C1) are preferred.
- hydroxyacrylate compounds having one polymerizable group and one hydroxy group examples include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxyacrylate compound. Hydroxybutyl acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- hydroxy methacrylate compound having one polymerizable group and one hydroxy group examples include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, and the like. Hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monomethacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) having one or more polymerizable groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) of the present invention reacts the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C).
- the reaction can be carried out by a known method or a method according to a known method.
- a preferred embodiment of (meth) acrylate (D) is obtained by reacting the thiol compound (A1), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B1), and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C1) can get.
- a catalyst may or may not be added, but in order to improve the reaction rate, it is preferable to add the catalyst.
- the catalyst includes a reaction of a mercapto group contained in the thiol compound (A) with an iso (thio) cyanato group contained in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), which is contained in the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C)
- a known catalyst that accelerates the reaction of the hydroxy group with the iso (thio) cyanato group contained in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) can be used.
- the catalyst examples include organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dioctate and stannous octanoate, tin halide compounds such as dibutyltin dichloride and dimethyltin dichloride, copper naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, Other organometal compounds other than tin such as acetylacetonatozirconium, iron acetylacetonate and acetylacetonatogermium, triethylamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 2,6,7-trimethyl-1 -Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N, N ', N'- Tetramethyl
- dibutyltin dilaurate and stannous octoate which are high in selectivity to the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) in which the reaction proceeds in a small amount are preferable.
- the catalyst it is 0.001 to 0. to 100% by weight based on the total weight of the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C). It is preferable to add 5% by weight, more preferably 0.002 to 0.3% by weight, still more preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, and further preferably 0.01 to 0. It is further preferred to add 2% by weight, and particularly preferred to add 0.05 to 0.2% by weight.
- the catalyst may be entirely introduced at the start of the reaction, or may be introduced into the reaction system sequentially or in portions as necessary. The introduction of such a sequential or divided catalyst makes it easier to control the reaction temperature since the generation of a large amount of heat of reaction at the initial stage of the reaction is suppressed.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 120 ° C., more preferably 20 to 100 ° C., and still more preferably 50 to 90 ° C. If the reaction is carried out at a temperature below the above lower limit, the reaction rate is extremely reduced, so it takes a very long time to complete the reaction, and in some cases the reaction may not be completed. On the other hand, if the reaction is carried out at a temperature exceeding the above upper limit value, there is a risk that impurities will be generated by side reactions. Such impurities may cause the coloration of the produced (meth) acrylate (D).
- the reaction temperature is preferably controlled in terms of stable production in the above-mentioned preferred temperature range.
- the reaction between the mercapto group and the iso (thio) cyanato group and the reaction between the hydroxy group and the iso (thio) cyanato group are exothermic reactions, their calorific value is large and the reaction temperature is preferably the reaction temperature. If there is a risk of rising over the range, cooling may be performed. In addition, heating may be performed when the reaction is almost complete and there is a risk that the temperature of the reactant may fall over the preferable reaction temperature range.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) has polymerization activity.
- unintended polymerization reactions may proceed when exposed to high temperatures.
- Known polymerization inhibitors can be added before or during the reaction to prevent such unintended polymerization reactions.
- the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the reaction of the acrylate group when producing (meth) acrylate (D), but, for example, dibutyl hydroxytoluene (BHT), hydroquinone (HQ), hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) And phenothiazine (PTZ) and the like.
- BHT dibutyl hydroxytoluene
- HQ hydroquinone
- MEHQ hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- PTZ phenothiazine
- BHT is less consumed by reacting with an isocyanate group as compared with other phenolic polymerization inhibitors, and is less colored as seen with amine polymerization inhibitors.
- HQ hydroquinone
- MEHQ hydroquinone monomethyl ether
- PTZ phenothiazine
- the amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be added is not particularly limited, but it is 0 based on the total weight 100% by weight of the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C). It is preferable to add .001 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.002 to 0.3% by weight, and still more preferably 0.005 to 0.3% by weight. It is more preferable to add .005 to 0.1% by weight, and it is further preferable to add 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
- the amount is less than the above lower limit, the ability to function as a polymerization inhibitor may not be exhibited, and if the amount exceeds the above upper limit, a monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D), for example, a monomer composition for dental materials When used as a product, the curing speed may be extremely slow, which may limit practicality.
- a monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D) for example, a monomer composition for dental materials
- the curing speed may be extremely slow, which may limit practicality.
- a solvent may be used in reacting the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C).
- the solvent has no practical reactivity with the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C), and does not inhibit the reaction, and the raw materials and products There is no particular limitation as long as it dissolves. Alternatively, the reaction may be carried out without using a solvent.
- the thiol compound (A) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) are usually low viscosity liquids and therefore miscible with the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), and the reaction is carried out without using a solvent. It can be carried out.
- the iso (thio) cyanato group of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is preferably 0.01 to 0.20, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.18.
- the number a of moles of mercapto group in the thiol compound (A) and the number in the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) relative to the number b of moles of the iso (thio) cyanato group in the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) The ratio ((a + c) / b) of the total number of moles (a + c) of the number of moles c of active hydrogen groups is preferably 0.70 to 1.30, more preferably 0.70 to 1.20, and still more preferably 0. 90 to 1.10.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) which can obtain the hardened
- the monomer composition containing such (meth) acrylate (D) is suitable as a composition for dental materials.
- the intermediate compound is prepared by adding to the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) in the reaction vessel while controlling the addition amount of the thiol compound (A) and mixing to prepare an intermediate, Method to add (meth) acrylate compound (C) with control of the charge and mix them to produce (meth) acrylate (D),
- the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) are simultaneously added to the reaction vessel while controlling the amount to be mixed and mixed (meth) The method etc. which manufacture acrylate (D) are mentioned.
- the amount of heat generated by the reaction of the mercapto group and the iso (thio) cyanato group, and the reaction of the hydroxy group and the iso (thio) cyanato group described above. Can be controlled to an appropriate range, which facilitates temperature control during the reaction. Furthermore, these compounds are reacted by raising the total amount of the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) in a reaction vessel and then raising the temperature ( It is also possible to employ a method of producing the meta) acrylate (D). At the time of reaction, the reaction temperature may rise sharply due to the heat of reaction, so temperature control by cooling may be required as appropriate.
- a production method via an intermediate for example, thiol compound (A) Is reacted with iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) to obtain an intermediate, and then hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) is added to and mixed with the above intermediate to produce (meth) acrylate (D)
- the method is preferred.
- the method for producing a monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D) or the above (meth) acrylate (D) is a preparation method via an intermediate, wherein the thiol compound (A) and iso (thio) cyanate It is preferable to include a step (i) of reacting the compound (B) to obtain an intermediate, and a step (ii) of reacting the intermediate with the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C). Each step will be described below.
- Step (i) In the step (i), a predetermined amount of the thiol compound (A) is added to the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) at one time or in divided portions to react them.
- the ratio (a / b) of the number of moles a of the mercapto group of the thiol compound (A) to the number b of moles of the iso (thio) cyanato group of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is preferably 0.01 to 0. And more preferably 0.01 to 0.18.
- step (i) After the thiol compound (A) is reacted with the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) to obtain an intermediate, the intermediate is reacted with the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) According to the (meth) acrylate (D) obtained by making it possible to make it possible, a resin molded product excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance and impact resistance can be suitably obtained.
- the reaction of the thiol compound (A) with the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) may be carried out in the presence of an additive.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the type and amount of the compound or additive used and the properties of the intermediate formed, and is not uniquely limited, and considering the operability, safety, convenience, etc., it is appropriate. To be elected.
- step (ii) the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) is reacted with the intermediate obtained in step (i).
- a monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D) or the above (meth) acrylate (D) can be obtained.
- the reaction is usually carried out by adding and mixing the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) to the intermediate.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the compound to be used and is not generally limited, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of operability, safety, convenience and the like, but 90 ° C. or less is preferable. Depending on the solubility of the compound used, heating may be performed. The heating temperature is determined in consideration of the stability and safety of the compound.
- Oxygen is effective as a polymerization inhibitor for compounds containing acryloyl and methacroyl groups. Therefore, during the reaction, oxygen may be introduced into the reactor to prevent unintended polymerization of acryloyl and methacroyl groups.
- Oxygen can be introduced into the reactor, for example in the form of dry air or oxygen gas, but is preferably introduced into the reactor in the form of dry air. Dry air can be obtained, for example, by drying using a known method including the use of a condensation type air dryer or the like to remove water. Alternatively, a mixed gas of an inert gas such as nitrogen and oxygen may be introduced into the reactor.
- a mixed gas of an inert gas such as nitrogen and oxygen and the like is also preferable as in the embodiment of the above-mentioned dry air.
- a mixed gas with an inert gas such as nitrogen can be obtained by mixing nitrogen with the above-mentioned dry air containing oxygen gas or oxygen at a predetermined ratio.
- the nitrogen is preferably dried by a known method to remove water.
- the introduction method is not particularly limited, for example, it can be introduced continuously or intermittently in the form of bubbles from the bottom of the reaction vessel. Moreover, you may introduce
- the reaction vessel when it is 1 L, it is usually 1 to 500 ml / min, preferably 1 to 300 ml / min. If it is less than 1 ml / min, a sufficient amount of oxygen can not be introduced and it may not act as a polymerization inhibitor, and if it is more than 500 ml / min, the volatilization of the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) is increased during the reaction, The physical properties of the (meth) acrylate (D) after curing may be reduced.
- the water content contained in the thiol compound (A) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) be as small as possible.
- the thiol compound (A) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) The water content is preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.3% by weight or less, and still more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.
- the water content contained in the thiol compound (A) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C) exceeds the above value, after removing water by a known method, it is used as a raw material of (meth) acrylate (D) Is preferred.
- the (meth) acrylate (D) such as (meth) acrylate represented by the general formula (1) is preferably liquid at normal temperature. Furthermore, the viscosity of the (meth) acrylate (D) at 65 ° C. is preferably 1 to 50,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 to 20,000 mPa ⁇ s, and 1 to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s. It is further preferred that When the viscosity is in this range, the viscosity of the monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D) becomes low, which is advantageous when blending the monomer composition containing (meth) acrylate (D) into the composition for dental materials It is.
- the above (meth) acrylate (D) is a component which has been partially oligomerized by storage under high temperature, and a subcomponent other than a desired (meth) acrylate (D) such as a high viscosity by-product compound is generated. In some cases, a mixture with these accessory components is formed. However, when the (meth) acrylate (D) is in the above-mentioned viscosity range, even when these mixtures are used, when used as a monomer composition or a composition for dental materials, such subcomponents Problems due to existence tend to be less.
- the viscosity is a value measured at 65 ° C. with an E-type viscometer (for example, TVE-22H manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- (meth) acrylates (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylate (D) is prepared using thiol compound (A), iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and two or more hydroxyacrylate compounds (C) as raw materials, or thiol compound (A)
- (meth) acrylate (D) is produced using as raw materials an iso (thio) cyanate compound (B), a hydroxyacrylate compound (C) and a hydroxymethacrylate compound (C)
- two types of monomer compositions are available.
- the above (meth) acrylate (D) is included.
- the monomer composition of the present invention contains the (meth) acrylate (D).
- the monomer composition is preferably a monomer composition for dental materials.
- a molded body can be obtained by curing the monomer composition of the present invention or by mixing the monomer composition with other components and then curing.
- the monomer composition of the present invention is a polymerizable compound (E) containing at least one polymerizable group selected from methacryloyl group and acryloyl group in addition to (meth) acrylate (D) (wherein, (meth) acrylate ( And D) may be further contained.
- the number of polymerizable groups contained in the polymerizable compound (E) may be one or two or more.
- the number of polymerizable groups is preferably 2 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 6 or less, and still more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less.
- the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (E) is preferably 80 to 1000, more preferably 150 to 700.
- the lower limit value is preferably set as described above from the viewpoint of operability when preparing the monomer composition. If the molecular weight is larger than this range, the viscosity tends to be high, and it is preferable to set the upper limit value as described above from the viewpoint of operability when preparing the monomer composition.
- the polymerizable compound (E) is preferably liquid at normal temperature. Furthermore, the viscosity of the polymerizable compound (E) at 65 ° C. is preferably 1 to 50,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 to 20,000 mPa ⁇ s, and 1 to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s. Is more preferable, and 1 to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s is particularly preferable. When the viscosity is in this range, the viscosity of the monomer composition is lowered, which is advantageous when the monomer composition is incorporated into a composition for dental materials.
- the said viscosity at 65 degrees C of polymeric compound (E) is lower than the viscosity at 65 degrees C of (meth) acrylate (D).
- the above-mentioned polymerizable compound (E) forms subcomponents other than the desired polymerizable compound (E) such as one which has been partially oligomerized by storage at high temperature, and forms a mixture with these subcomponents
- the polymerizable compound (E) is in the above-mentioned viscosity range, the presence of such subcomponents when used as a monomer composition or a composition for dental materials, even when using these mixtures Problems with this tend to be less.
- the viscosity is a value measured at 65 ° C. by an E-type viscometer.
- These polymerizable compounds (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polymeric compound (E) which has only one polymeric group
- polymeric compound shown by following General formula (9) is mentioned, for example.
- R 5 is hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 6 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain oxygen or nitrogen.
- the monovalent organic group is, for example, a non-cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a cycloalkynyl group, an aryl group or the like
- a hydrocarbon group such as a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; oxygen at least a part of carbon-carbon bonds of the above hydrocarbon group such as an alkoxy alkyl group, an alkoxy alkylene glycol group, a tetrahydrofurfuryl group, etc.
- oxygen-containing hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the like such as a group in which is inserted (but oxygen is not continuously inserted), and the like.
- the above-mentioned cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- the acyclic hydrocarbon moiety contained in these groups may be linear or branched.
- a linear alkylene moiety is contained in the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, at least one methylene group thereof is an ester bond, an amide It may be replaced by a bond, a carbonate bond, a urethane bond (carbamoyl group), or a urea bond (however, a methylene group is not continuously replaced).
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group And may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group.
- Examples of the methacryloyl group-containing compound represented by the above general formula (9) include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol methacrylate, and phenoxyethyl.
- Examples include methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monomethacrylate and the like.
- Examples of the acryloyl group-containing compound represented by the above general formula (9) include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound (E) having two or more polymerizable groups include polymerizable compounds represented by the following general formula (10).
- R 7 and R 8 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, which may be the same or different, and R 9 may contain oxygen or nitrogen and may have 2 to 40 carbon atoms Represents a valent organic group.
- (meth) acrylate (D) is not contained in the compound shown by the said General formula (10).
- Examples of the divalent organic group include non-cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 40 carbon atoms such as alkylene group, alkenylene group and alkynylene group, cycloalkylene group, cycloalkenylene group, cycloalkynylene group, arylene group, etc.
- a hydrocarbon group such as a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms; a group in which oxygen is inserted between carbon-carbon bonds of at least a part of the above hydrocarbon groups such as an oxyalkylene group (however, oxygen is And the like, and an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and the like.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- the acyclic hydrocarbon moiety contained in these groups may be linear or branched.
- a linear alkylene moiety is contained in the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or the oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, at least one methylene group thereof is an ester bond or an amide
- the bond may be replaced by a bond, a carbonate bond, a urethane bond (carbamoyl group), or a urea bond (however, a methylene group is not continuously replaced).
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group It may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group or a polymerizable group such as an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group.
- polymerizable compounds represented by the above general formula (10) as an example of a suitable polymerizable compound, a polymerization in which the above R 9 is a linear alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms Sex compounds.
- Examples of the compound having the methacryloyl group which is the above-mentioned preferable polymerizable compound include 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 1,8-octanediol dimethacrylate, 1,9- Nonondiol dimethacrylate, 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the acryloyl group-containing compound which is the above-mentioned preferred polymerizable compound include 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,8-octanediol diacrylate, 1,9- Nonondiol diacrylate, 1,10-decanediol diacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- polymerizable compounds represented by the above general formula (10) another example of a suitable polymerizable compound is a straight chain oxy having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms as the R 9.
- the polymerizable compound which is an alkylene group is mentioned.
- Examples of the compound having the methacryloyl group which is the above-mentioned preferable polymerizable compound include ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate. , Tetrapropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate and the like.
- Examples of the acryloyl group-containing compound which is the above-mentioned preferred polymerizable compound include ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate. , Tetrapropylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate and the like.
- polymerizable compounds represented by the general formula (10) as another example of a suitable polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having a carbamoyl group represented by the following general formula (11) can be mentioned.
- (meth) acrylate (D) is not contained in the compound shown by following General formula (11).
- R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen or a methyl group, which may be the same or different, and R 10 and R 11 each may contain oxygen and have 1 to 12 carbon atoms It is a divalent organic group, and these may be the same or different.
- Examples of the divalent organic group include carbonized acyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as alkylene groups, and cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cycloalkylene groups and arylene groups.
- a hydrogen group; a carbon number such as a group in which oxygen is inserted (but oxygen is not continuously inserted) between carbon-carbon bonds of at least part of the above hydrocarbon groups such as oxyalkylene group; 1 to 12 oxygen-containing hydrocarbon groups and the like can be mentioned.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- the acyclic hydrocarbon moiety contained in these groups may be linear or branched.
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group It may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group or a polymerizable group such as an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group.
- R 12 represents a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain oxygen.
- the divalent organic group include, for example, an acyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkylene group, and a carbon-carbon bond of at least part of the hydrocarbon group such as an oxyalkylene group.
- oxygen-containing hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as groups into which oxygen is inserted (but oxygen is not continuously inserted).
- the above-mentioned cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- the acyclic hydrocarbon moiety contained in these groups may be linear or branched.
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group And may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group.
- Examples of the compound having a methacryloyl group represented by the above general formula (11) include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, and 4-hydroxy methacrylate.
- diisocyanates such as diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- or 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene-diisocyanate
- urethane methacrylates such as 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate (UDMA) and the like.
- Examples of the acryloyl group-containing compound represented by the above general formula (11) include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and the like.
- -Hydroxybutyl acrylate or hydroxyacrylate such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate, and 2,4- or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-, 2, 4'- or 2, 2'- Urethane acrylate, which is a reaction product of diisocyanate such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- or 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.
- urethane acrylates such as 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxy-ethyl) diacrylate.
- polymeric compound of following General formula (12) can be mentioned as another example of the polymeric compound shown by the said preferable General formula (10).
- R 7 and R 8 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, which may be the same or different, and R 13 and R 14 each may contain oxygen and have 1 to 12 carbon atoms It represents a divalent organic group, which may be the same or different.
- Examples of the divalent organic group include carbonized acyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as alkylene groups, and cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cycloalkylene groups and arylene groups.
- a hydrogen group; a carbon number such as a group in which oxygen is inserted (but oxygen is not continuously inserted) between carbon-carbon bonds of at least part of the above hydrocarbon groups such as oxyalkylene group; 1 to 12 oxygen-containing hydrocarbon groups and the like can be mentioned.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- the acyclic hydrocarbon moiety contained in these groups may be linear or branched.
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group It may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group or a polymerizable group such as an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group.
- R 15 represents a divalent organic group which may having 1 to 20 carbon atoms also contain oxygen.
- the divalent organic group is, for example, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group or an arylene group; a carbon-carbon bond of at least part of the hydrocarbon group such as an oxyalkylene group.
- an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a group into which oxygen is inserted (but oxygen is not continuously inserted).
- the above-mentioned cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have an acyclic hydrocarbon moiety.
- a hydrogen atom contained in an organic group such as the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group And may be replaced by a functional group such as an epoxy group.
- methacryloyl group-containing compound represented by the above general formula (12) examples include 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (Bis-GMA), ethylene oxide modified Bisphenol A dimethacrylate, propylene oxide modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the acryloyl group-containing compound represented by the above general formula (12) include 2,2-bis [4- (3-acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, ethylene oxide modified bisphenol A diacrylate, Propylene oxide modified bisphenol A diacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- attachment is contained as said polymeric compound (E).
- attachment the polymeric compound which has an acidic group and at least 1 polymeric group chosen from a methacryloyl group and an acryloyl group is mentioned, for example.
- an acidic group a phosphoric acid residue, a pyrophosphoric acid residue, a thiophosphoric acid residue, a carboxylic acid residue, and a sulfonic acid residue etc. are mentioned, for example.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having a methacryloyl group and a phosphoric acid residue include 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate, 9-methacryloyl oxynonyl dihydrogen phosphate, 10-methacryloyl oxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, and 11- Methacryloyloxyundecyl dihydrogen phosphate, 20-methacryloyloxyeicyl dihydrogen phosphate, 1,3-dimethacryloyloxypropyl-2-dihydrogen phosphate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl 2'-bromoethyl phosphoric acid, methacryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphonate, and acid chlorides thereof and the like.
- polymerizable compound having an acryloyl group and a phosphoric acid residue for example, 2-acryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate, 9-acryloyl oxynonyl dihydrogen phosphate, 10-acryloyl oxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, 11- Acryloyl oxyundecyl dihydrogen phosphate, 20-acryloyl oxyeicyl dihydrogen phosphate, 1,3-diacryloyl oxypropyl 2-dihydrogen phosphate, 2-acryloyl oxyethyl phenyl phosphate, 2-acryloyl oxyethyl 2'-bromoethyl phosphoric acid, acryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphonate, and acid chlorides thereof and the like.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having a methacryloyl group and a pyrophosphoric acid residue include di (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) pyrophosphate and acid chlorides thereof.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acryloyl group and a pyrophosphate residue include di (2-acryloyloxyethyl) pyrophosphate and acid chlorides thereof.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having a methacryloyl group and a thiophosphoric acid residue include 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen dithiophosphate, 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen thiophosphate, and acid chlorides thereof, etc. .
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acryloyl group and a thiophosphoric acid residue include 2-acryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen dithiophosphate, 10-acryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen thiophosphate, and acid chlorides thereof and the like. .
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having a methacryloyl group and a carboxylic acid residue include 4-methacryloyloxyethoxycarbonylphthalic acid, 5-methacryloylaminopentylcarboxylic acid and 11-methacryloyloxy-1,1-undecanedicarboxylic acid, and these Acid chlorides or acid anhydrides of
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acryloyl group and a carboxylic acid residue include 4-acryloyloxyethoxycarbonylphthalic acid, 5-acryloylaminopentylcarboxylic acid and 11-acryloyloxy-1,1-undecanedicarboxylic acid, and Acid chlorides or acid anhydrides of
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having a methacryloyl group and a sulfonic acid residue include 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate and 2-methacrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acryloyl group and a sulfonic acid residue include 2-sulfoethyl acrylate and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid.
- the monomer composition of the present invention may contain a polymerizable compound having an acidic group, which is not classified as the polymerizable compound (E).
- a polymeric compound which has such an acidic group sulfonic acid residue containing polymeric compounds, such as styrene sulfonic acid, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- These polymerizable compounds having an acidic group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of (meth) acrylate (D) in 100% by weight of the monomer composition of the present invention varies depending on the application etc. and can be appropriately set, but usually 50 to 100% by weight, preferably 60 to It is 90% by weight.
- the amount of the polymerizable compound (E) in 100% by weight of the monomer composition of the present invention is usually 0 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the compounding amount of the polymerizable compound having an acidic group is not particularly limited, but it is contained in the polymerizable compound having an acidic group A polymerizable compound having an acidic group is included in the monomer composition such that the amount of the polymerizable group is usually 50% or less based on the total number of polymerizable groups in the monomer composition.
- the viscosity of the monomer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the range of 1 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s at 65 ° C. is preferable, the range of 5 to 60,000 mPa ⁇ s is more preferable, and 10 to 30,000 mPa The range of s is more preferable, and the range of 100 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s is even more preferable.
- the viscosity exceeds the above upper limit, the component such as filler is added to the monomer composition, and the dispersibility is deteriorated when producing the composition for dental materials of the present invention, and it becomes difficult to mix uniformly. There is a fear.
- the viscosity is less than the above lower limit
- mixing of bubbles is increased when the composition for dental materials of the present invention is produced by adding a component such as a filler to the monomer composition, and also uniformly mixed. It may be difficult.
- the monomer composition may be partially oligomerized by storage under high temperature. The above viscosity is for the monomer composition immediately after adjustment prior to oligomerization.
- the hue of the monomer composition in the present invention is preferable that the hue is good because it is used as a raw material of a dental material.
- APHA is preferably 500 or less, more preferably 200 or less, and still more preferably 100 or less.
- the monomer composition of the present invention can be obtained by placing the (meth) acrylate (D) and the polymerizable compound (E) in a container and stirring the mixture while heating appropriately until it becomes uniform.
- the monomer composition of the present invention can contain the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitor in order to improve its storage stability. As mentioned above, it can also be added at the time of synthesizing the (meth) acrylate (D), and can be added in the subsequent steps as needed.
- the monomer composition of the present invention becomes capable of having room temperature polymerization, thermal polymerization, or photopolymerization by adding a polymerization initiator described later.
- a cured product (cured product) is obtained by curing the monomer composition.
- the cured product of a molded product (cured product) obtained by curing the monomer composition of the present invention has high mechanical properties, particularly high mechanical properties, as compared to a molded product (cured product) obtained by curing a conventional monomer composition. Both break strength and high break energy are well balanced. In other words, it is a material having both toughness and rigidity.
- the monomer composition of the present invention may optionally contain additives such as a germicide, disinfectant, stabilizer, preservative and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- composition for dental materials The monomer composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a component of the composition for dental materials of the present invention, and the composition for dental materials contains the above-mentioned monomer composition, a polymerization initiator, and a filler.
- the composition for dental materials has room temperature polymerization, thermal polymerization, or photopolymerization, and can be preferably used, for example, as a dental restorative material.
- the blending amount of the monomer composition is usually in the range of 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 20 to 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the composition for dental materials.
- the polymerization initiator may be a general polymerization initiator used in the dental field, and is usually selected in consideration of the polymerizability and polymerization conditions of the polymerizable compound contained in the composition for dental materials. .
- a redox type polymerization initiator in which an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent are combined is preferable.
- a redox type polymerization initiator it is necessary that the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent be separately packaged and be mixed immediately before use.
- oxidizing agent examples include, but are not particularly limited to, organic peroxides such as diacyl peroxides, peroxy esters, dialkyl peroxides, peroxy ketals, ketone peroxides and hydroperoxides. Can.
- organic peroxide examples include diacyl peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide and m-toluoyl peroxide; t-butylperoxybenzoate, bis-t-butylperoxy Peroxy esters such as isophthalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (benzoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate and t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate; dicumyl Dialkyl peroxides such as peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide; peroxy ketals such as 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane; methyl ethyl ketone Peroki Ketone peroxides such as id, etc. hydroperoxide such as t- but
- the reducing agent is not particularly limited, but a tertiary amine is usually used.
- tertiary amines include N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl-p-toluidine, N, N- Dimethyl-3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-4-ethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-4-i-propylaniline, N, N- Dimethyl-4-t-butylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-3,5-di-t-butylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine, N, N-bis (2-) Hydroxyethyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl
- redox systems such as cumene hydroperoxide / thioureas, ascorbic acid / Cu 2+ salts, organic peroxides / amines / sulfinic acids (or their salts), etc.
- a polymerization initiator can be used.
- tributyl borane, organic sulfinic acid, etc. are suitably used as a polymerization initiator.
- thermal polymerization is performed by heating, it is preferable to use a peroxide or an azo compound.
- the peroxide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and the like.
- the azo compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include azobisisobutyronitrile and the like.
- redox initiators such as ⁇ -diketone / tertiary amine, ⁇ -diketone / aldehyde, ⁇ -diketone / mercaptan are preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ⁇ -diketone / reducing agent, ketal / reducing agent, thioxanthone / reducing agent and the like.
- ⁇ -diketones include camphorquinone, benzyl and 2,3-pentanedione.
- ketals include benzyl dimethyl ketal and benzyl diethyl ketal.
- Examples of thioxanthone include 2-chlorothioxanthone and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone.
- reducing agent for example, Michla-ketone etc., 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, N, N-bis [(meth) acryloyloxyethyl] -N-methylamine, ethyl N, N-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid butyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid butoxyethyl, N-methyldiethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzophenone, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine and dimethylaminophenanthol Tertiary amines; aldehydes such as citronellal, lauryl aldehyde, phthaldialdehyde, dimethylamino benzaldehyde and terephthalaldehyde; 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, decanethiol, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy
- benzoin alkyl ether and benzyl dimethyl ketal are preferable.
- photopolymerization initiators of (bis) acyl phosphine oxides are also suitably used.
- acyl phosphine oxides for example, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dichloro benzoyl diphenyl oxide Phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl methoxyphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl ethoxy phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6- tetramethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide and benzoyl di- (2,6 And -dimethylphenyl) phosphonate and the like.
- bisacyl phosphine oxides include bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, and bis- ( 2,6-Dichlorobenzoyl) -4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis -(2,6-Dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis- (2,4, 6 6-trimethyl benzoyl) phenyl group
- the photopolymerization initiators of these (bis) acyl phosphine oxides can be used alone or in combination with reducing agents such as various amines, aldehydes, mercaptans and sulfinates. These can be suitably used together with the visible light photopolymerization initiator.
- the above polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the polymerization initiator is usually in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, with respect to 100% by weight of the composition for dental materials.
- the filler can use a common filler used in the dental field.
- Fillers are generally classified into organic fillers and inorganic fillers.
- organic filler for example, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate, crosslinked polyethyl methacrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and Fine powders such as styrene-butadiene copolymer can be mentioned.
- the inorganic filler for example, various glasses (containing silicon dioxide as a main component and optionally containing oxides such as heavy metals, boron and aluminum), various ceramics, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, clay minerals (montmorillonite etc.) And fine powders of activated clay, synthetic zeolite, mica, calcium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, hydroxyapatite and the like.
- various glasses containing silicon dioxide as a main component and optionally containing oxides such as heavy metals, boron and aluminum
- various ceramics diatomaceous earth, kaolin, clay minerals (montmorillonite etc.)
- fine powders of activated clay synthetic zeolite, mica, calcium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, hydroxyapatite and the like.
- inorganic fillers include, for example, barium borosilicate glass (such as Kimble Raysorb T3000, Shot 8235, Shot GM 27884, and Shot GM 39 923), Strontium boroaluminosilicate glass (Reasorb T4000, Shot G018-093 and Shot GM 32087). Etc.), lanthanum glass (eg shot GM31684), fluoroaluminosilicate glass (eg shot G018-091 and shot G018-117), boroaluminosilicate glass containing zirconium and / or cesium (shot G018-307, G018-308 and G018) -310 etc.).
- barium borosilicate glass such as Kimble Raysorb T3000, Shot 8235, Shot GM 27884, and Shot GM 39 923
- Strontium boroaluminosilicate glass Reasorb T4000, Shot G018-093 and Shot GM 32087.
- Etc. lanthanum
- a composition in which a micro filler having a particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or less is blended is one of the preferred embodiments for a dental composite resin.
- a material of the filler having such a small particle diameter silica (for example, trade name Aerosil), alumina, zirconia, titania and the like are preferable.
- the incorporation of such a small particle size inorganic filler is advantageous for obtaining the polishing lubricity of the cured product of the composite resin.
- These fillers may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or the like depending on the purpose.
- a silane coupling agent for example, ⁇ -methacryloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (number of carbons between methacryloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), ⁇ -methacryloxyalkyltriethoxy Organosilicon compounds such as silanes (number of carbons between methacryloxy groups and silicon atoms: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylethoxysilane and vinyltriacetoxysilane are used.
- the concentration of the surface treatment agent is usually in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the filler.
- fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount of the filler may be appropriately determined in consideration of the operability (consistency) of the composition for dental materials (for example, composite resin paste) and the mechanical properties of the cured product thereof, and it is in the composition for dental materials
- the amount is usually 10 to 2000 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 600 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of all components other than the filler contained.
- composition for dental materials of the present invention may appropriately contain components other than the monomer composition of the present invention, the polymerization initiator described above, and the filler described above according to the purpose.
- the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitor may be included to improve storage stability.
- reinforcing materials such as known fibers may be included.
- the composition for dental materials of the present invention can be cured under appropriate conditions in accordance with the polymerization system of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator.
- the composition for a dental material of the present invention containing a photopolymerization initiator by visible light irradiation the composition for a dental material is processed into a predetermined shape, and then a known light irradiation device is used.
- the desired cured product can be obtained by irradiating visible light for a predetermined time.
- Conditions such as irradiation intensity and irradiation intensity can be appropriately changed in accordance with the hardenability of the composition for dental materials.
- cured material can also be improved by heat-processing the hardened
- the dental material of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by a manufacturing method including the steps of: injecting the above-described composition for dental material into a mold; and polymerizing and curing the composition for dental material in the mold.
- cured material of the composition for dental materials of this invention obtained as mentioned above can be used suitably as a dental material.
- the method of using the composition for dental materials of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally known as a method of using dental materials.
- the dental material composition of the present invention as a dental cavity cavity filling composite resin
- the purpose is achieved by curing.
- When used as a composite resin for dental crowns it is processed into an appropriate shape, photocured using a known light irradiation device, and heat-treated under predetermined conditions to obtain a desired dental crown material. You can get it.
- the cured product of the composition for dental materials of the present invention containing the monomer composition of the present invention has higher mechanical properties than the cured product of the conventional composition for dental materials containing the conventional monomer composition. In particular, it exhibits high breaking flexural strength.
- the composition for dental materials particularly in the case of a composite resin as a typical example, a monomer composition
- the weight of the filler and the filler account for the majority of the total amount of the composition, and the influence of the two components on the mechanical properties of the cured composite resin is extremely large.
- the inorganic filler is a hard segment component and the cured product can be regarded as a soft segment component.
- the mechanical properties of the cured composite resin may not be improved, and on the contrary, it may become a hard but brittle material.
- the monomer composition of the present invention is a material having both toughness and rigidity when cured by containing a (meth) acrylate (D) preferably in a specific amount. Therefore, it is estimated that it is suitable as a soft segment-like component in a cured composite resin, has high mechanical properties, and in particular exhibits high breaking flexural strength.
- the composition for a dental material in the present invention can be suitably used as a dental material, and for example, a dental restorative material, a resin for denture base, a lining material for denture base, an impression material, a mat material (resin cement or resin added) (Glass ionomer cement), dental adhesive (adhesive for orthodontic treatment and adhesive for cavity application), dental fissure sealing material, resin block for CAD / CAM, temporary crown, artificial tooth material etc. it can.
- a dental restorative material a resin for denture base, a lining material for denture base, an impression material, a mat material (resin cement or resin added) (Glass ionomer cement), dental adhesive (adhesive for orthodontic treatment and adhesive for cavity application), dental fissure sealing material, resin block for CAD / CAM, temporary crown, artificial tooth material etc. it can.
- the composition for dental materials in the present invention can also be preferably used as a dental restorative material. Further, if the dental restoration material is classified according to the application range, it can be classified into dental composite resin, dental cavity filling composite resin, abutment construction composite resin, filling restoration composite resin, etc.
- the cured product of the composition is particularly preferably used as a dental crown composite resin because it exhibits high mechanical properties.
- EBADMA Ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate (2.6 EO modified)
- UDMA 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate (manufactured by SARTOMER)
- HEA also described as H1: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- HPA also described as H2
- HEMA also described as H3: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- NBDI also described as I1: 2,5 A mixture of 2-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1]
- heptane XDI also described as I2: m-xylyl Alkylisocyanate TMXDI (also described as I3): 1,3-Tetramethyl xyly
- the obtained composition for a dental material was placed in a 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 25 mm stainless steel mold, and both sides were combined for 3 minutes on one side and irradiated for 6 minutes using a visible light irradiation apparatus (Solidite light V manufactured by Matsukaze Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, the test pieces removed from the mold were heat-treated in an oven at 130 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling the test piece taken out of the oven to room temperature, the test piece was immersed in distilled water in a sealable sample bottle and kept at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and used as a test piece (a test piece for bending test) .
- a visible light irradiation apparatus Solidite light V manufactured by Matsukaze Co., Ltd.
- the test piece prepared by the above method was subjected to a three-point bending test at a distance between supporting points of 20 mm and a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min using a testing machine (Autograph EZ-S manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the refractive index in the examples and comparative examples was measured at a wavelength of 589.3 nm using an Abbe-type full digital refractive index system (Abbemat 550 manufactured by Anton Paar). The temperature was controlled at 25 ° C.
- Example 1 0.1 part by weight of DBTDL, 0.05 part by weight of BHT, 23.50 parts by weight of NBDI, and 0.84 parts by weight of THIOL1 in a 100 mL four-necked flask equipped with a fully dried stirring blade and a thermometer The solution was allowed to react to form a homogeneous solution, and then reacted at 80.degree. C. for 4 hours to obtain a solution containing an intermediate. The solution was heated to 90 ° C., and 25.66 parts by weight of HEA was further added dropwise over 1 hour. As the internal temperature rose due to the heat of reaction during the dropping, the dropping amount was controlled so as to be 90 ° C. or less.
- a monomer composition was obtained. From the obtained monomer composition (preparation of a test specimen for bending test) and a composition for a dental material and a specimen (a test specimen for bending test) according to the method described in the section of (bending test) and (bending test), bending test When implemented, the elastic modulus was 8.5 GPa, the breaking strength was 211 MPa, and the breaking energy was 42 mJ.
- Examples 2 to 33 In Examples 2 to 33, the components of the types and amounts described in Tables 1 and 2 were used as the thiol compound (A), the iso (thio) cyanate compound (B) and the hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound (C). The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that thiourethane acrylates (D-2) to (D-27) and thiourethane methacrylates (D-28) to (D-33) ((meth) acrylate (D-2). A composition containing any of (D-33) was obtained, respectively. The subsequent operations are carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using a composition containing any of (meth) acrylates (D-2) to (D-33) to obtain a monomer composition, a composition for dental materials and a test piece. Obtained.
- composition containing the thiourethane (meth) acrylate obtained in each of the above examples is allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the infrared absorption spectrum of the composition containing the thiourethane (meth) acrylate is measured at 20 ° C. Did. (Meth) acrylate (D-3), (D-6), (D-9), (D-12), (D-15), (D-18), (D-21), (D-24)
- the IR spectra of the compositions comprising (D-27), (D-30) or (D-33) are shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, respectively.
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Abstract
Description
[4]前記一般式(1)において、R1の分子量が150~400である、前記[3]に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
本発明の(メタ)アクリレート(D)は、メルカプト基を2つ以上有するチオール化合物(A)と、イソ(チオ)シアナト基を2つ以上有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)と、重合性基を1つ以上有するヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)と、の反応生成物である。
メルカプト基を2つ以上有するチオール化合物(A)は、2つ以上のメルカプト基を有する化合物であり、チオール化合物を意味する。チオール化合物(A)は、好ましくはメルカプト基を3つ以上有する。チオール化合物(A)は、より好ましくは3つまたは4つのメルカプト基を有するチオール化合物(A1)である。
メルカプト基を3つ以上有するチオール化合物として、例えば、
1,2,3-プロパントリチオール、テトラキス(メルカプトメチル)メタン、トリメチロールプロパントリス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールエタントリス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、トリメチロールエタントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3-トリス(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3-トリス(3-メルカプトプロピルチオ)プロパン、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオメチル)メタン、テトラキス(2-メルカプトエチルチオメチル)メタン、テトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピルチオメチル)メタン、ビス(2,3-ジメルカプトプロピル)スルフィド、およびこれらのチオグリコール酸およびメルカプトプロピオン酸のエステル等の脂肪族ポリチオール化合物;
1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エタン、トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)メタン、トリス(メルカプトエチルチオ)メタン等の脂肪族ポリチオール化合物;
1,3,5-トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(メルカプトメチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(メルカプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン等の芳香族ポリチオール化合物;
2,4,6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2,4,6-トリメルカプト-1,3,5-トリアジン等の複素環ポリチオール化合物;
等が挙げられ、
メルカプト基を2つ有するチオール化合物として、例えば、
メタンジチオール、1,2-エタンジチオール、1,2-シクロヘキサンジチオール、ビス(2-メルカプトエチル)エーテル、ジエチレングリコールビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ジエチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、エチレングリコールビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、エチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ビス(メルカプトメチル)スルフィド、ビス(メルカプトメチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(メルカプトエチル)スルフィド、ビス(メルカプトエチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(メルカプトプロピル)スルフィド、ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)メタン、ビス(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)メタン、ビス(3-メルカプトプロピルチオ)メタン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エタン、1,2-ビス(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)エタン、1,2-ビス(3-メルカプトプロピルチオ)エタン、2,5-ジメルカプトメチル-1,4-ジチアン、2,5-ジメルカプト-1,4-ジチアン、2,5-ジメルカプトメチル-2,5-ジメチル-1,4-ジチアン、およびこれらのチオグリコール酸およびメルカプトプロピオン酸のエステル等の脂肪族ポリチオール化合物;
ビス(2-メルカプトエチル)スルフィド、ヒドロキシメチルスルフィドビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシメチルスルフィドビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒドロキシエチルスルフィドビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシエチルスルフィドビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒドロキシメチルジスルフィドビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシメチルジスルフィドビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒドロキシエチルジスルフィドビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシエチルジスルフィドビス(3-メルカプトプロピネート)、2-メルカプトエチルエーテルビス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、2-メルカプトエチルエーテルビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、チオジグリコール酸ビス(2-メルカプトエチルエステル)、チオジプロピオン酸ビス(2-メルカプトエチルエステル)、ジチオジグリコール酸ビス(2-メルカプトエチルエステル)、ジチオジプロピオン酸ビス(2-メルカプトエチルエステル)、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン等の脂肪族ポリチオール化合物;
1,2-ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,3-ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,4-ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、2,5-トルエンジチオール、3,4-トルエンジチオール、1,5-ナフタレンジチオール、2,6-ナフタレンジチオール等の芳香族ポリチオール化合物;
2-メチルアミノ-4,6-ジチオール-sym-トリアジン、3,4-チオフェンジチオール、ビスムチオール、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン、2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタン等の複素環ポリチオール化合物;
等が挙げられる。
イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)は、イソ(チオ)シアナト基を2つ以上有する化合物である。前記化合物(B)は、好ましくは2つのイソ(チオ)シアナト基を有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B1)である。
ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアナトメチルエステル、リジントリイソシアネート、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、p-キシレンジイソシアネート、α,α,α′,α′-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ナフタリン、メシチリレントリイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)スルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)スルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトメチルチオ)メタン、ビス(イソシアナトエチルチオ)メタン、ビス(イソシアナトエチルチオ)エタン、ビス(イソシアナトメチルチオ)エタン等の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート化合物;
イソホロンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4'-ジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルジメチルメタンイソシアネート、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、3,8-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、3,9-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,8-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,9-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン等の脂環族ポリイソシアネート化合物;
フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルスルフィド-4,4-ジイソシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物;
2,5-ジイソシアナトチオフェン、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)チオフェン、2,5-ジイソシアナトテトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、3,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5-ジイソシアナト-1,4-ジチアン、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-1,4-ジチアン、4,5-ジイソシアナト-1,3-ジチオラン、4,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-1,3-ジチオラン等の複素環ポリイソシアネート化合物;
等を挙げることができる。
ヘキサメチレンジイソチオシアネート、リジンジイソチオシアネートメチルエステル、リジントリイソチオシアネート、m-キシリレンジイソチオシアネート、ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)スルフィド、ビス(イソチオシアナトエチル)スルフィド、ビス(イソチオシアナトエチル)ジスルフィド等の脂肪族ポリイソチオシアネート化合物;
イソホロンジイソチオシアネート、ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソチオシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソチオシアネート、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソチオシアネート、2,5-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、3,8-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、3,9-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,8-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,9-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)トリシクロデカン等の脂環族ポリイソチオシアネート化合物;
トリレンジイソチオシアネート、4,4-ジフェニルメタンジイソチオシアネート、ジフェニルジスルフィド-4,4-ジイソチオシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソチオシアネート化合物;
2,5-ジイソチオシアナトチオフェン、2,5-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)チオフェン、2,5-イソチオシアナトテトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、3,4-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5-ジイソチオシアナト-1,4-ジチアン、2,5-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)-1,4-ジチアン、4,5-ジイソチオシアナト-1,3-ジチオラン、4,5-ビス(イソチオシアナトメチル)-1,3-ジチオラン等の含硫複素環ポリイソチオシアネート化合物;
等を挙げることができる。
2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタンがより好ましい。
重合性基を1つ以上有するヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)は、メタクリロイル基およびアクリロイル基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの重合性基、およびヒドロキシ基を含有する化合物である。
本発明の(メタ)アクリレート(D)は、前述のように前記チオール化合物(A)と、前記イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)と、前記ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)とを反応させることにより得られるが、その反応は、公知または公知に準ずる方法により行うことができる。(メタ)アクリレート(D)の好ましい一実施態様は、前記チオール化合物(A1)と、前記イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B1)と、前記ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C1)とを反応させることにより得られる。
反応容器中のイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)に対して、チオール化合物(A)とヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)の混和物の投入量を制御しながら添加してこれらを混和して(メタ)アクリレート(D)を製造する方法、
反応容器中のイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)に対して、チオール化合物(A)の投入量を制御しながら添加して混和して中間体を作製した後に、この中間体に対してヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)を投入量を制御しながら添加してこれらを混和して(メタ)アクリレート(D)を製造する方法、
反応容器に対してチオール化合物(A)とイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)とヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)とを同時に投入量を制御しながら添加してこれらを混和して(メタ)アクリレート(D)を製造する方法
などが挙げられる。
工程(i)においては、イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)に、所定量のチオール化合物(A)を一括添加または分割添加して、これらを反応させる。イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)のイソ(チオ)シアナト基のモル数bに対する、チオール化合物(A)のメルカプト基のモル数aの比(a/b)は、好ましくは0.01~0.20、より好ましくは0.01~0.18である。
工程(ii)においては、工程(i)で得られた中間体に、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)を反応させる。該反応により(メタ)アクリレート(D)または前記(メタ)アクリレート(D)を含むモノマー組成物を得ることができる。工程(ii)では、通常ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)を中間体に添加混合することにより、反応が行われる。反応温度は、使用する化合物により異なるため、一概に限定されるものではなく、操作性、安全性、便宜性等を考慮して、適宜選ばれるが、90℃もしくはそれ以下が好ましい。使用する化合物の溶解性に応じて加熱してもよい。加熱温度はその化合物の安定性、安全性を考慮して決定される。
本発明のモノマー組成物は、前記(メタ)アクリレート(D)を含む。前記モノマー組成物は、好ましくは歯科材料用モノマー組成物である。本発明のモノマー組成物を硬化することにより、または当該モノマー組成物を他の成分と混合した後に硬化することにより、成形体を得ることができる。
本発明のモノマー組成物は、(メタ)アクリレート(D)に加えて、メタクリロイル基およびアクリロイル基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの重合性基を含有する重合性化合物(E)(ただし、(メタ)アクリレート(D)を除く)をさらに含有してもよい。
本発明のモノマー組成物は、本発明の歯科材料用組成物の成分として好適に使用でき、歯科材料用組成物は、上述したモノマー組成物、重合開始剤、およびフィラーを含有する。かかる歯科材料用組成物は、常温重合性、熱重合性、または光重合性を有し、例えば歯科修復材料として好ましく使用することができる。
EBADMA(2.6):エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(2.6EO変成)
UDMA:2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)ジメタクリレート(SARTOMER社製)
HEA(H1とも記載する):2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
HPA(H2とも記載する):2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート
HEMA(H3とも記載する):2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
NBDI(I1とも記載する):2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物
XDI(I2とも記載する):m-キシリレンジイソシアネート
TMXDI(I3とも記載する):
1,3-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート
TMHDI(I4とも記載する):
2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
THIOL1(T1とも記載する):
ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
THIOL2(T2とも記載する):
4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン
THIOL3(T3とも記載する):
5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、および4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンの混合物
DBTDL:ジブチルスズジラウレート
BHT:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン
CQ:カンファーキノン
DMAB2-BE:4-(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2-ブトキシエチル
[曲げ試験の方法]
本発明の実施例および比較例における曲げ試験の方法を、以下に示す。
実施例および比較例で得たモノマー組成物10重量部に対して、CQ0.05重量部、DMAB2-BE0.05重量部を添加し、均一になるまで室温で撹拌して更に、シリカガラス(Fuselex-X(株式会社 龍森))15重量部を配合し、乳鉢を用いて均一になるまで撹拌したのち、脱泡を行うことで歯科材料用組成物を調製した。得られた歯科材料用組成物を、2x2x25mmのステンレス製型に入れ、可視光照射装置(松風社製 ソリディライトV)を用いて、片面3分間ずつ両面合わせて6分間光照射した。さらに型より取りだした試験片を、オーブン中において130℃、2時間の条件で熱処理した。オーブンより取り出した試験片を室温まで冷却したのち、密閉できるサンプル瓶中で試験片を蒸留水に浸漬して、37℃で24時間保持したものを試験片(曲げ試験用試験片)として使用した。
上記方法で作成した試験片を、試験機(島津製作所製 オートグラフEZ-S)を使用して、支点間距離20mm、クロスヘッドスピード1mm/分で三点曲げ試験を行った。
実施例および比較例における粘度は、E型粘度計(東機産業製TVE-22H)を用い測定した。温度は循環式恒温水槽を用いて、65℃にコントロールした。
実施例および比較例における屈折率は、アッベ式フルデジタル屈折率系(Anton Paar社製Abbemat550)を用い、波長589.3nmにて測定した。温度は25℃にコントロールした。
十分に乾燥させた攪拌羽根、および温度計を備えた100mL4ツ口フラスコ内に、DBTDL 0.1重量部、BHT 0.05重量部、NBDI 23.50重量部、THIOL1 0.84重量部を装入し、溶解させて均一溶液とした後、80℃で4時間反応させて中間体を含む溶液を得た。当該溶液を、90℃まで昇温し、更にHEA 25.66重量部を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下中に反応熱により内温が上昇したので、90℃以下となるように滴下量をコントロールした。全量滴下後反応温度を90℃に保って、10時間反応を行った。この際、HPLC分析で反応の進行を追跡して、反応の終点を確認した。反応器から生成物を排出することにより、チオウレタンアクリレート(D-1)((メタ)アクリレート(D-1))を含む組成物50gを得た。65℃における粘度は1450mPa・sであった。25℃における屈折率は1.5071であった。得られたチオウレタンアクリレート(D-1)を含む組成物12.0重量部と、EBADMA(2.6)3.0重量部とを容器に入れ、均一になるまで50℃で撹拌して、モノマー組成物を得た。得られたモノマー組成物から(曲げ試験用試験片の作製)および(曲げ試験)の項に記載の方法に従い歯科材料用組成物および試験片(曲げ試験用試験片)を得て、曲げ試験を実施したところ、弾性率8.5GPa、破断強度211MPa、破断エネルギー42mJであった。
実施例2~33では、チオール化合物(A)、イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)およびヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)として表1および表2に記載した種類および量の各成分を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様に行い、チオウレタンアクリレート(D-2)~(D-27)、チオウレタンメタクリレート(D-28)~(D-33)((メタ)アクリレート(D-2)~(D-33))のいずれかを含む組成物をそれぞれ得た。(メタ)アクリレート(D-2)~(D-33)のいずれかを含む組成物を用いて実施例1と同様に以降の作業を行い、モノマー組成物、歯科材料用組成物および試験片を得た。
[比較例1]
UDMA2.4重量部に、CQ0.012重量部、DMAB2-BE0.012重量部を添加し、均一になるまで室温で撹拌して、更にシリカガラス3.6重量部を加えて、歯科材料用組成物を得た。該組成物の硬化物の曲げ試験を実施したところ、弾性率5.9GPa、破断強度170MPa、破断エネルギー28mJであった。
本発明のモノマー組成物を含有する歯科材料用組成物の硬化物は、従来の歯科材料用組成物の硬化物と比較して破断強度が大きく向上していることがわかる。すなわち、靭性と剛性を兼ね備えた本発明のモノマー組成物を使用することにより、歯科材料用組成物の硬化物の破断強度が向上することが示された。
実施例3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30および33で得られたチオウレタン(メタ)アクリレートを含む組成物のIRスペクトルを、株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製、フーリエ変換赤外分光分析装置、Spectrum Two/UATR (Universal Attenuated Total Reflectance)を用いて測定した。
Claims (19)
- メルカプト基を2つ以上有するチオール化合物(A)と、
イソ(チオ)シアナト基を2つ以上有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)と、
重合性基を1つ以上有するヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)と、
の反応生成物である(メタ)アクリレート(D)。 - 下記一般式(1)で表される、請求項1に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
(上記一般式(1)中、
R1は、3つまたは4つのメルカプト基を有するチオール化合物(A1)から全てのメルカプト基を除いた残基であり、
R2は、2つのイソ(チオ)シアナト基を有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B1)から全てのイソ(チオ)シアナト基を除いた残基であり、
R3は、前記ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)から1つの(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基および1つのヒドロキシ基を除いた残基であり、
R4は、水素原子またはメチル基を示し、
Xは、酸素原子または硫黄原子を示し、
nは、前記チオール化合物(A1)に含まれる全てのメルカプト基の数を示し、
複数存在するR2、R3、R4およびXは、それぞれ、同一でも異なっていてもよい。) - 前記一般式(1)において、R1の分子量が150~400である、請求項3に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- 前記一般式(1)中のR3が、水素原子が炭素数1~3のアルキル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~6の直鎖アルキレン基、または水素原子が炭素数1~3のアルキル基で置換されていてもよい直鎖オキシアルキレン基である、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- 65℃における粘度が1~50,000mPa・sである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)のイソ(チオ)シアナト基のモル数bに対する、チオール化合物(A)のメルカプト基のモル数aの比(a/b)が0.01~0.20の範囲である、請求項1または2に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- チオール化合物(A)が、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、および1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1、2または9に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)が、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、トリレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、および4,4'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1、2、9または10に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の(メタ)アクリレート(D)を含むモノマー組成物。
- 歯科材料用モノマー組成物である、請求項12に記載のモノマー組成物。
- メタクリロイル基およびアクリロイル基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの重合性基を含有する重合性化合物(E)(ただし、(メタ)アクリレート(D)を除く)を含有する、請求項12または13に記載のモノマー組成物。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のモノマー組成物を硬化した成形体。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のモノマー組成物、重合開始剤、およびフィラーを含有する歯科材料用組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の歯科材料用組成物を硬化させてなる歯科材料。
- メルカプト基を2つ以上有するチオール化合物(A)と、イソ(チオ)シアナト基を2つ以上有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物(B)とを反応させて中間体を得る工程(i)と、
前記中間体に、重合性基を1つ以上有するヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)を反応させる工程(ii)と、
を含むモノマー組成物の製造方法。 - 請求項17に記載の歯科材料用組成物を鋳型内に注入する工程と、
前記鋳型内で前記歯科材料用組成物を重合硬化する工程と、
を含む歯科材料の製造方法。
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| WO2021029406A1 (ja) | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | ウレタンアリル化合物、モノマー組成物、成形体、歯科材料用組成物、及び歯科材料 |
| WO2021033585A1 (ja) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | モノマー組成物の製造方法、原料組成物、モノマー組成物、硬化性組成物、及び成形体 |
| JPWO2022009986A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | ||
| WO2022163396A1 (ja) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | モノマー組成物、硬化性組成物、成形体、及びモノマー組成物の製造方法 |
| WO2022248546A1 (de) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | Kulzer Gmbh | Thiolurethan-gruppen enthaltende polymerisierbare zusammensetzung |
| JPWO2023277042A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | ||
| WO2023042715A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリルアミド化合物、モノマー組成物、歯科材料用組成物及び歯科材料 |
| WO2023042716A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリルアミド化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2025192086A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-13 | 2025-09-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリレート化合物、表面処理フィラー、歯科材料用組成物及びシランカップリング剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021029406A1 (ja) | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | ウレタンアリル化合物、モノマー組成物、成形体、歯科材料用組成物、及び歯科材料 |
| WO2021033585A1 (ja) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | モノマー組成物の製造方法、原料組成物、モノマー組成物、硬化性組成物、及び成形体 |
| JPWO2022009986A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | ||
| WO2022009986A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | 歯科用接着性組成物及び歯科材料 |
| EP4162920A4 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-10-09 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Dental adhesive composition and dental material |
| WO2022163396A1 (ja) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | モノマー組成物、硬化性組成物、成形体、及びモノマー組成物の製造方法 |
| DE102021113777A1 (de) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | Kulzer Gmbh | Thiolurethan-Gruppen enthaltende polymerisierbare Zusammensetzung |
| WO2022248546A1 (de) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | Kulzer Gmbh | Thiolurethan-gruppen enthaltende polymerisierbare zusammensetzung |
| JPWO2023277042A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | ||
| WO2023277042A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
| WO2023042715A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリルアミド化合物、モノマー組成物、歯科材料用組成物及び歯科材料 |
| WO2023042716A1 (ja) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリルアミド化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2025192086A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-13 | 2025-09-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリレート化合物、表面処理フィラー、歯科材料用組成物及びシランカップリング剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111225933B (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
| US12441821B2 (en) | 2025-10-14 |
| EP3719048A4 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
| US20210179745A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
| EP3719048A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
| CN111225933A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
| JP6941186B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
| JPWO2019107323A1 (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
| US20250122315A1 (en) | 2025-04-17 |
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