WO2019143102A1 - Procédé et système de simulation de dispositif photovoltaïque, et programme - Google Patents

Procédé et système de simulation de dispositif photovoltaïque, et programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019143102A1
WO2019143102A1 PCT/KR2019/000596 KR2019000596W WO2019143102A1 WO 2019143102 A1 WO2019143102 A1 WO 2019143102A1 KR 2019000596 W KR2019000596 W KR 2019000596W WO 2019143102 A1 WO2019143102 A1 WO 2019143102A1
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Prior art keywords
information
building
roof
area
lot number
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PCT/KR2019/000596
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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강문식
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2020540262A priority Critical patent/JP2021512399A/ja
Priority to US16/492,438 priority patent/US20210279378A1/en
Priority to CN201980008766.5A priority patent/CN111602335A/zh
Publication of WO2019143102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019143102A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/16—Real estate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/06—Power analysis or power optimisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/20—Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simulation method, system, and program for a solar power generation apparatus, and more particularly, to a simulation method, system, and program for a solar power generation apparatus that analyzes and simulates a place where a solar power generation apparatus is installed.
  • photovoltaic power generation apparatuses are increasingly installed in companies, factories, agricultural land, and private buildings.
  • the present invention provides a simulation method, system, and program for a photovoltaic power generation device for calculating an installable area through real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photographs of an area where a photovoltaic power generation device is to be installed .
  • a method of simulating a solar power generation apparatus including: receiving a lot number of a region in which a solar power generation apparatus is installed; Collecting the inputted lot number of real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photographs; Judging whether the land use or the presence of the building is present through the collected real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photograph; And calculating an installable area of the photovoltaic device at the lot number according to the determined result.
  • the collecting may further include processing the satellite photograph by dividing a boundary of the area corresponding to the land number in the satellite photograph using the collected real estate information and cadastral information.
  • the calculating step may include calculating an installable area of the photovoltaic power generation device based on the area of the lot number, the land use, the slope, and the geographical environment condition when the building does not exist in the lot number, , Shadow, rainfall amount information, sunlight amount information, fine dust information, daylight time information, temperature information, climatic information, and air volume information.
  • the calculating step may calculate the installable area of the photovoltaic device in the space other than the building and on the roof of the building through the coverage ratio of the lot if the building is present in the lot number.
  • the roof data module may further include a roof data module in which roof shapes and installation disturbance elements are classified by region, building use, and building type, and the calculating step may include calculating a shape of a roof of the building, The area and the size of the disturbance element can be calculated to calculate the installable area of the solar power generator.
  • the collecting step further collects the street view around the inputted lot number
  • the calculating step extracts the roof image of the building through the collected satellite photograph and the street view, It is possible to calculate the installable area of the photovoltaic power generation device by calculating the shape of the roof, the area and the size of the disturbance element through the roof image.
  • a simulation system for a solar power generation apparatus including: an input unit for receiving a lot number of a region for installing a solar power generation apparatus; A collecting unit for collecting real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photographs of the lot number inputted through the input unit; A judging unit for judging the land use or the presence of the building through the information collected through the collecting unit; And a calculation unit for calculating an installable area of the solar battery at the lot number according to a determination result of the determination unit.
  • the collecting unit may process the satellite photograph by dividing the boundary of the area corresponding to the lot number inputted from the satellite photograph by using the collected real estate information and intellectual information.
  • the calculation unit may calculate the installable area of the photovoltaic device through the area of the inputted lot number, the land use, the slope, and the geographical environmental condition when the building does not exist as a result of the determination by the determination unit,
  • the geographical environmental conditions include at least one of shadow, precipitation information, sunlight amount information, fine dust information, daylight time information, temperature information, climate information, and air volume information.
  • the calculating unit may calculate the installable area of the photovoltaic device in the space other than the building and the roof of the building through the coverage ratio of the lot if the lot exists in the building.
  • the roof data module may further include a roof data module in which roof shapes and installation disturbance factors are classified by region, building use, building type, and the like, and the calculating unit calculates a roof shape, It is possible to calculate the installable area of the solar power generation device by calculating the size of the disturbance element.
  • the collecting unit collects street views around the lot number inputted through the input unit
  • the calculating unit extracts the roof image of the building through the satellite photographs collected through the collecting unit, the street view, and the image scale and extraction It is possible to calculate the installable area of the photovoltaic device by calculating the shape of the roof, the size of the roof, and the size of the disturbance element.
  • the present invention has an effect of calculating and providing the installable area of the solar power generation device in the space other than the building and the roof of the building through the coverage ratio and the roof data when the building exists in the area where the solar power generation device is installed.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a simulation system of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of simulating a solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which no building exists in a lot number according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which no building is present in a lot number through an actual satellite photograph.
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an example in which a building exists in a lot number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views illustrating a case where a building is present in a lot number through an actual satellite photograph.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views illustrating a case where a building is present in a lot number through an actual satellite photograph.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a simulation system of a solar power generation apparatus using a drone image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 are views illustrating a method of displaying a simulation result of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a simulator of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a preview image with a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of simulating a solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Street View A street information service that refers to a service that Google, Naver, and the following companies periodically take photos of streets and take pictures of them with satellite imagery .
  • Address Address, street address, postal code, etc.
  • Concealment rate means the ratio of the building area to the land area.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a simulation system of a solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simulator 100 of the solar power generation apparatus includes an input unit 110, a collecting unit 115, a determining unit 120, a calculating unit 125, and a roof data module 130.
  • the input unit 110 receives the number of the area where the solar power generation apparatus is installed.
  • a lot number is input through the simulation program of the photovoltaic device provided through the user device 600.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photographs of the lot number inputted through the input unit 110.
  • the information is loaded from a map providing service such as a Google map, a Naver map, a Daum map, etc., and an external real estate DB and a satellite photograph DB.
  • a map providing service such as a Google map, a Naver map, a Daum map, etc.
  • an external real estate DB and a satellite photograph DB such as a Google map, a Naver map, a Daum map, etc.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects the satellite photographs around the lot number inputted through the input unit 110, and divides the boundaries of the area corresponding to the lot number in the satellite photographs using the real estate information and the intellectual information, .
  • Satellite photographs are meant to be able to distinguish from other areas because they include other buildings and areas in the vicinity.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects information on the geographical environmental condition of the lot number, and the geographical environmental condition means the shadow, the precipitation amount information, the daylight amount information, the fine dust information, the daylight time information, the temperature information, It is desirable to include factors that may affect the solar power generation efficiency when the solar power generation apparatus is installed.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects real estate information of the lot number, and the real estate information may correspond to the lot number, the presence of the building, the area of the building, the coverage rate, the size of the ground parking lot,
  • the judging unit 120 judges the land use and the presence or absence of the building based on the information collected through the collecting unit 115.
  • the land use can be classified into, for example, farmland (former, answer, orchard), forest land, residential land (residential district, commercial district, industrial district), judging land use from real estate information,
  • the program can also determine land use.
  • the calculation unit 125 calculates the installable area of the solar battery device in the lot number according to the determination result of the determination unit 120.
  • the calculation unit 125 can install the photovoltaic device through the area of the inputted lot number, the land use, the slope, The area is calculated.
  • the shade (shadow) is generated in the corresponding lot due to factors such as surrounding buildings and trees, the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be decreased. Therefore, by adding the shadow variable to the geographical environment condition, .
  • the calculation unit 125 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device on the roof of the space and the building other than the building through the lot number coverage ratio do.
  • the calculating unit 125 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device on the roof of the building through the shape of the roof and the installation obstacles according to the region, building use, and building type. At this time, , Or may calculate the information of the roof through the program DB built in itself.
  • a roof data module 130 may be further included.
  • the roof data module 130 stores roof shapes and installation disturbance factors by region, building use, and building type.
  • the installation obstruction element means an element that interferes with the installation of the photovoltaic apparatus on the roof, for example, a structure such as an outdoor unit, a water tank, and the like.
  • the calculating unit 125 calculates the area of the roof of the building corresponding to the lot number, the size of the roof, and the size of the obstructing element based on the information of the roof data module 130 to calculate the installable area of the solar power generator.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects the street view around the lot number inputted through the input unit 110, and the calculating unit 125 collects satellite images collected through the collecting unit 115, The roof image is extracted, and the size of the roof shape, area, and disturbance are calculated through the image scale and the extracted roof image to calculate the installable area of the solar power generator.
  • the installable area is calculated by excluding the size of the interference element from the total area of the roof.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a simulation method of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the input unit 110 receives the number of the area where the photovoltaic power generation apparatus is to be installed. (Step S510)
  • the collecting unit 115 collects real estate information, intellectual information, and satellite photographs of the lot number inputted through the input unit 110. (Step S520)
  • the collecting unit 115 collects the satellite photographs around the lot number inputted through the input unit 110, and divides the boundaries of the area corresponding to the lot number in the satellite photographs using the real estate information and the intellectual information, The method comprising the steps of:
  • the judging unit 120 judges the land use of the lot number and the presence or absence of the building through the real estate information, intellectual information and satellite photograph collected through the collecting unit 115. (Step S530)
  • the calculating unit 125 calculates the installable area of the solar battery at the site number in accordance with the determination result of the determination unit 120.
  • the step S540 can be divided into a case where there is no building in the lot number and a case in which there is no building.
  • the calculation unit 125 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device through the area of the lot number, the land use, the slope, and the geographical environmental condition when there is no building in the lot number. (Step S550)
  • the geographical environmental condition includes at least one of shadow, precipitation amount information, sunlight amount information, fine dust information, daylight time information, temperature information, climate information, and air volume information.
  • the calculating unit 125 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device on the roof of the building and the space other than the building through the coverage ratio of the lot number. (Step S560)
  • the roof data module 130 stores the roof shape and the installation disturbance elements for each area, building use, building type, and the like, and the calculating unit 125 calculates The area of the roof of the building, the area of the building, and the size of the obstruction element are calculated to calculate the installable area of the solar power generator.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects the street view around the lot number inputted through the input unit 110, and the calculating unit 125 collects satellite images collected through the collecting unit 115, It extracts the roof image, calculates the shape of the roof, the size of the roof, and the size of obstacles through the image scale and the extracted roof image to calculate the installable area of the PV system.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which there is no building in the lot number through an actual satellite photograph.
  • a lot number 810 is input through the input unit 110, and the collecting unit 115 collects satellite photographs of corresponding lot numbers.
  • the area where the solar power generation device can be installed is calculated, except for areas where shadows of trees and trees exist because a large number of trees exist in lot number 810.
  • the simulator 100 can provide a natural environment setting mode.
  • the simulator 100 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device while maintaining the natural environment such as a tree.
  • the simulator 100 when the simulator 100 is selected to proceed with simulation while ignoring the natural environment through the input unit 110, the simulator 100 assumes that there is no natural environment such as a tree at the corresponding location, .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a building is present in a lot number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the lot number of the area A is input through the input unit 110, and the collecting unit 115 collects and displays the information of the area A.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the lot number of the area A is input through the input unit 110, and the collecting unit 115 collects and displays the information of the area A.
  • the construction rate is low.
  • the parking lot is actually wide and there are parks and sculptures, It is the space (801, 803) excluding the area of the parking lot, the park, the building and the road in the area, and it can be the roof of the building B and the roof of the building C.
  • the simulator 100 has a function of recognizing and filtering a park, a parking lot, a sculpture, and a road in the satellite photograph shown in Fig.
  • the simulator 100 can exclude the location (area) determined to be incapable of installing the photovoltaic device in the satellite photograph, and can perform the simulation through the installable places.
  • 5 and 6 are views illustrating an example in which a building is present in a lot number through an actual satellite photograph.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate satellite images of the Costco market in a particular area using Google Maps.
  • the collecting unit 115 collects satellite photographs including the costco area as shown in FIG. 5, And the satellite image is processed.
  • the calculating unit 125 calculates the installable area of the photovoltaic device on the roof of the building and the space other than the building through the coverage ratio of the lot number through the processed satellite photograph.
  • Costco and two buildings are in the area of 820, and all other areas are used as parking lots, so the coverage ratio is low.
  • the places where the photovoltaic devices can be practically installed are Costco and the roofs of the other two buildings . (Exceptions to the case where a photovoltaic power generation system is installed by utilizing a parking lot, because it is given as an example that it can not be installed in a parking lot.)
  • the calculation unit 125 can calculate the total area of the roof, It is preferable to calculate the area.
  • the simulator 100 recognizes an installation disturbance element in a satellite picture, and proceeds with the simulation in consideration of the installation obstruction factor, thereby proceeding the installation simulation of the solar power generation apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a simulation system 10 of a solar power generation apparatus using a drones 500 image according to an embodiment of the present invention, And a method of displaying a simulation result of the apparatus.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 illustrate the simulation using the drone 500 do.
  • the present invention can perform the simulation by inputting the lot numbers, the simulation can be performed using the drone 500, and the installation simulation of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be performed more accurately by using both methods.
  • a simulation system 10 of a photovoltaic device includes a drone 500, a simulator 100, and a user device 600.
  • the drone 500 includes a communication unit 135, a photographing unit, and a sensing unit.
  • the simulator 100 includes a communication unit 135, an image analysis unit 140, a geographic environment database 145, a user environment database 150, a simulation unit 155 and a solar business support unit 160.
  • the user device 600 includes a communication unit 135 and a display unit, and the drones 500, the simulator 100, and the user devices 600 may include a control unit 170, respectively.
  • each of the configuration modules included in the drones 500, the simulators 100, and the user devices 600 may be omitted or included in any one of the configuration modules.
  • one or more configuration modules included in the simulator 100 may be implemented within the drones 500 or user devices 600. [ This will be explained later.
  • the drone 500 may be a concept including a martial arts aircraft having a photographing function, an unmanned aerial photographer, and the like.
  • the drone 500 can be controlled by a separate remote controller or user device 600 for flight and shooting.
  • the communication unit 510 of the drones 500 enables wireless communication and can transmit and receive data to / from an external device or an external server.
  • the communication unit 510 may transmit the image of the drones 500 photographed by the photographing unit to an external device or an external server or may receive a control signal or receive data from an external device or an external server.
  • the photographing unit 520 of the drone 500 includes a camera, and can photograph an external image during flight of the drone 500.
  • the photographing unit 520 can photograph an image corresponding to a building and a peripheral portion to be installed with the photovoltaic device.
  • the sensing unit 530 of the drones 500 may include one or more sensors capable of sensing the external environment of the drones 500.
  • the sensing unit 530 may include a flight altitude measurement sensor capable of sensing the flight altitude of the dron 500, a solar altitude measurement sensor capable of measuring the current altitude of the sun, a distance / And may include at least one of a laser sensor and an ultrasonic sensor which can be measured.
  • the drones 500 may sense the external environment of the drones 500 through the sensing unit 530 and store the sensed results during the shooting of the images of the drones 500 through the photographing unit 520 of the drones 500 .
  • the simulator 100 analyzes the drones 500 photographed by the drones 500 and the environmental condition of the area where the photovoltaic power generation equipment is to be installed and the environmental conditions of the user together to determine the optimum wicking position This is a configuration for simulating the effects of installation.
  • the communication unit 135 of the simulator 100 can exchange data with the drone 500 and the user device 600 through wireless communication.
  • the communication unit 135 can receive the image of the drones 500 from the drones 500.
  • the communication unit 135 may also receive the result of sensing by the sensing unit from the drone 500.
  • the communication unit 135 can receive user environment conditions such as an electricity bill, a power usage amount, a lifestyle, and electric power company information from the user device 600.
  • the image analysis unit 140 may analyze the image of the drones 500 based on the image of the drones 500 received from the drones 500 and the sensing results. Specifically, the image analysis unit 140 analyzes the shape / height of the building to which the photovoltaic device is to be installed through the image of the dron 500, the appearance (shape, height, etc.) Etc., and analyze the amount of sunshine and changes in shade over time based on the received sensing results.
  • the geographic environment database 145 may store the geographical environmental conditions of the area and the surrounding area where the photovoltaic device is to be installed.
  • the geographic environment database 145 may be constructed and updated based on information received from the user device 600 and / or information received from an external organization (e.g., a weather station, a power supply company, etc.).
  • the information stored in the geographic environment database 145 may include at least one of rainfall amount information, sunlight amount information, fine dust information, daylight time information, temperature information, climate information, and wind volume information.
  • the user environment database 150 may store environmental conditions of a user who wishes to install the solar power generation device.
  • the user environment database 150 may be constructed and updated based on information received from the user device 600 and / or information received from an external organization (e.g., a power supply company, a heating supply company, etc.).
  • the information stored in the user environment database 150 may include at least one of an electricity rate, a power usage amount, a lifestyle, and electric power company information in the meantime.
  • At least one of the geographic environment database 145 and the user environment database 150 may not be provided according to the embodiment.
  • the simulation unit 155 analyzes the results of the analysis by the image analysis unit 140 and the information stored in the geographic environment database 145 and the user environment database 150 to determine the optimal installation Location, optimal footprint, installation cost and installation effects.
  • the simulation unit 155 calculates a desired amount of solar power generation based on the information stored in the geographic environment database 145 and the user environment database 150, The installation area and the installation position of the photovoltaic power generation device required to obtain the calculated photovoltaic power generation can be grasped and the installation cost and installation revenues of the photovoltaic power generation device can be calculated for each manufacturer of the photovoltaic power generation device.
  • the simulation unit 155 may identify the area and location where the solar power generation apparatus can be installed based on the analysis result of the image analysis unit 140, Based on the information stored in the user environment database 150 and the information stored in the user environment database 150, and calculates the installation cost of the photovoltaic device according to the maker of the photovoltaic device .
  • the simulation unit 155 may calculate the installation cost by preferentially selecting the maker of the user's preferred solar power generation apparatus or the manufacturer of the photovoltaic generation apparatus having the highest utilization rate.
  • the solar sales support unit 160 can support the intermediation between the installation / operation / sales agent and the user of the associated photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
  • the simulator 100 can transmit a simulation result to the communication unit 610 of the user device 600 through the communication unit 135.
  • the user can confirm the simulation result through the display unit 620 of the user device 600.
  • the manager of the simulator 100 can create and operate a photovoltaic device simulation application using the drone 500, and the user can confirm the simulation result through an application installed in the user device 600.
  • the drone 500 and the simulator 100 are shown as separate components in FIG. 7, in the case of the high-grade drones 500, the image analysis unit 140, the geographic environment database 145, At least one of the environment database 150 and the simulation unit 155 may be implemented directly in the drones 500.
  • the simulation unit 155 is implemented in the drone 500, the user confirms the simulation result through a display unit (not shown) provided in the drone 500 or transmits the simulation result from the drone 500 to the user device 600 Simulation results can be confirmed.
  • At least one of the image analysis unit 140, the geographic environment database 145, the user environment database 150, and the simulation unit 155 may be implemented directly in the user device 600, according to an embodiment.
  • the user device 600 can directly receive the image of the drones 500 from the drones 500.
  • a simulation result derived by the simulation unit 155 of the simulator 100 is displayed.
  • the simulation result may be displayed by the display unit of the user device 600 or by a display unit (not shown) included in the drone 500.
  • the execution screen 200 of the photovoltaic device simulation application can display the simulation result 220 on a satellite image or a 3D satellite image corresponding to the building 210 in which the photovoltaic device is to be installed.
  • the simulation results can include the optimal installation location 220, installation area / number 231, installation cost 232, estimated income 233, etc. of the photovoltaic device on the roof of the building.
  • the simulation result displayed on the execution screen of the photovoltaic device simulation application allows the user to check in advance the effect of the location and installation of the photovoltaic device.
  • the simulator 100 recognizes the roof area of the building, After that, the installation area, installation cost, and estimated income are calculated.
  • simulation results are displayed on the execution screen 300 of the photovoltaic device simulation application.
  • the execution screen 300 of the photovoltaic device simulation application can display the installation candidate position suitable for installation of the photovoltaic device in accordance with the priority 320.
  • the priority can be determined based on the preferences input by the user (for example, a user desiring to minimize the installation cost and a user who desires to maximize the expected income, etc.).
  • the user can select any one of the three installation candidate positions to confirm the information such as the installation area / number, the installation cost, and the estimated income as shown in FIG.
  • simulation results are displayed on the execution screen 400 of the photovoltaic device simulation application.
  • the execution screen of the photovoltaic device simulation application is displayed on the roof 410 of the building where the photovoltaic power generation device is installed and a photovoltaic device icon corresponding to the position 420 calculated as the optimal installation position And detailed information 430 according to the installation.
  • the user can change the position of the solar power generation device icon on the building or change the size of the solar power generation device icon (i.e., corresponding to the actual installation area).
  • the detailed information can be changed (recalculated) corresponding to the position and displayed. If the user changes the size by multi-touching the icon, It can be changed and displayed.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a configuration of a simulator 100 of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a preview image with a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device of the present invention includes an input unit 110, a display unit 165, a power generation equipment information storage unit 175, a satellite picture information storage unit 180, A communication unit 135 and a control unit 170.
  • Figures 1 and 7 show a block diagram of the simulation system
  • Figure 11 shows a block diagram of the simulator, which is categorized for the sake of explanation of the embodiments only and can be mixed according to the implementation of the invention.
  • the input unit 110 is a configuration for inputting information.
  • the input unit 110 includes an input device such as a keyboard, a keypad, a touch pad, and a touch screen.
  • the input unit 110 transmits a signal corresponding to the input information to the controller 170.
  • the display unit 165 is a configuration for displaying information.
  • the display unit 165 includes a screen for visually displaying information.
  • the display unit 165 displays various kinds of information under the control of the control unit 170 so that the user can confirm the information.
  • the power generation facility information storage unit 175 is a repository for storing various types of information about the power generation facility using the solar panel 4.
  • the power generation equipment information storage unit 175 stores the configuration included in the photovoltaic power generation equipment such as the size of the solar panel 4, the generation capacity, the price, the size and price of the attached equipment, the installation cost of the photovoltaic power generation facility, , Installation cost, and power generation capacity, and includes a memory for this purpose.
  • the various information stored in the power generation equipment information storage unit 175 may be received from an external device via the communication unit 135 by the control unit 170 and stored therein.
  • the satellite picture information storage 180 is a storage for storing picture information photographed by satellite.
  • the satellite image information storage unit 180 may store a satellite image of each position specified by latitude and longitude or an address, and may further store a satellite image enlarged at a specific location, and includes a memory for the satellite image.
  • the satellite picture stored in the satellite picture information storage unit 180 may be received from the external device through the communication unit 135 by the control unit 170 and stored.
  • the communication unit 135 is a configuration for transmitting and receiving information.
  • the communication unit 135 has various communication interfaces for transmitting and receiving data through a communication network.
  • the controller 170 is connected to the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic generator including the input unit 110, the display unit 165, the power generation facility information storage unit 175, the satellite photo information storage unit 180, and the communication unit 135 And controls an overall operation, and includes an operation unit, a memory, a program storage, and the like.
  • the control unit 170 receives information on the installation location from the user who desires to install the solar power generation facility through the input unit 110. At this time, the control unit 170 can receive the address of the building 3 where the solar power generation facility is to be installed through the input unit 110, receive the location information of the text form, or receive the location information of the voice form . If voice-type positional information is input through the input unit 110, the controller 170 may convert the textual information to text indicating the position using voice recognition.
  • the control unit 170 confirms the satellite image of the building 3 corresponding to the position information inputted through the input unit 110 from the satellite picture information stored in the satellite picture information storage unit 180. [ At this time, the satellite picture stored in the satellite picture information storage unit 180 may be previously stored according to the control of the controller 170. [ On the other hand, the control unit 170 requests the satellite photograph of the building 3 corresponding to the position information to an external device that provides the satellite photograph through the communication unit 135 according to the position information inputted through the input unit 110, You may.
  • the device for providing the satellite photograph may be a device owned by the operator of the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device, or may be a device of a service provider providing free or contracted satellite photographs.
  • the control unit 170 that confirms the satellite image of the building 3 corresponding to the position information inputted through the input unit 110 detects the boundary of the position where the solar panel 4 can be installed in the satellite photograph of the building 3 Calculate the area of the mounting surface that is determined and divided by the defined boundaries.
  • control unit 170 designates the point 2 on the satellite image of the building 3 corresponding to the position information inputted through the input unit 110, and based on the position of the pixel corresponding to the designated point 2, It is possible to detect the boundary by enlarging the area up to the pixel having the pixel value within a certain range by comparing with the pixel value of the pixel corresponding to the designated point 2.
  • the controller 170 controls the location of the building 3, (2).
  • the control unit 170 gradually enlarges the area to the adjacent pixel based on the position of the pixel corresponding to the designated point 2 and determines whether the pixel value of the pixel along the designated point 2 has a pixel value within a certain range Check. If the pixel value of the pixel corresponding to the designated point 2 and the similar pixel value within a certain range are determined to be the pixel corresponding to the roof 1 and the pixel values of other adjacent pixels are compared with each other Repeat the process to expand the area.
  • the pixel is a pixel corresponding to a portion other than the roof 1
  • the boundary of the roof 1 can be detected based on the outer boundary of the pixels.
  • the controller 170 combines the satellite picture of the building 3 with the load view image of the building 3, It is possible to calculate the area of the position where the solar panel 4 can be installed.
  • the load view image may be the information stored in the internal storage of the controller 170 or the information requested by the controller 170 through the communication unit 135 and requested by an external device.
  • the control unit 170 displays a satellite image showing only the roof 1 of the building 3 as shown in FIG. And the feature points extracted from the road view image of the building 3 as shown in Fig. 13 are matched to calculate the coordinate transformation matrix between the satellite image of the building 3 and the load view image of the building 3 .
  • the control unit 170 synthesizes the satellite image of the building 3 and the road view image of the building 3 in a three-dimensional shape using the coordinate transformation matrix, The three-dimensional shape of the solar panel 1 can be grasped and the area of the position where the solar panel 4 can be installed can be calculated.
  • the control unit 170 refers to the required installation area of the solar panel 4 stored in the power generation facility information storage unit 175 according to the calculated area so that the number of the solar panels 4 .
  • the control unit 170 displays information on the installation cost of the photovoltaic power generation equipment according to the number of the solar panels 4 that can be installed in the building 3 and the amount of electricity that can be produced using the photovoltaic power generation, It is visually displayed on the screen so that the user can check it.
  • control unit 170 may display a state in which the solar panel 4 is installed in the building 3 in a preview form on the screen of the display unit 165, (4) is installed.
  • the control unit 170 can determine, as a shaded portion, a portion having a pixel value corresponding to a relatively dark color in the boundary of the position where the solar panel 4 can be installed, as compared with other pixels.
  • control unit 170 may calculate the estimated sales amount according to the solar power generation by referring to the transaction cost of the power exchange corresponding to the location information of the building 3, and display the expected sales amount on the screen of the display unit 165.
  • the control unit 170 can request and receive a cost related to the transaction cost of the power exchange with an external device through the communication unit 135 using the location information of the building 3,
  • the estimated surplus can be calculated by calculating the surplus generation amount excluding the self-used amount from the total generation amount based on the capacity and reflecting the transaction cost of the KPX.
  • 15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of simulating a solar power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus receives location information of a building to which a solar panel will be installed using an input device, and confirms a satellite image of the building corresponding to the inputted location information (S1) .
  • step S1 the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus can inquire and confirm the satellite image of the building corresponding to the position information inputted from the internal storage, And receive the satellite image.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus determines the boundary of the position where the solar panel can be installed in the satellite image of the building (S2), and calculates the area divided according to the determined boundary (S3).
  • step S2 the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus specifies a point on the satellite image of the building corresponding to the position information input in step S1, and based on the position of the pixel corresponding to the designated point, It is possible to detect the boundary by enlarging the area up to the pixel having the pixel value within a certain range by comparing it with the pixel value of the pixel corresponding to the designated point.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device in step S2 synthesizes the satellite image of the building and the road view image of the building to check the three-dimensional shape of the building, Can be confirmed.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus calculates a coordinate transformation matrix between the satellite image of the building and the load view image of the building by matching the feature points extracted from the satellite image of the building with the feature points extracted from the road view image of the building It is possible to combine the satellite view of the building and the road view image of the building.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device in step S3 can calculate the area of the position where the solar panel can be installed according to the area inside the boundary according to the identified three-dimensional form.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus calculates the number of solar panels that can be installed on the building by referring to the information on the required installation area of the photovoltaic panels according to the area calculated in step S3 (S4) .
  • step S4 the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus displays a state in which a solar panel is installed in a building in a preview form, thereby enabling a user to intuitively understand the installation form.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation device visually displays the information on the installation cost and the power generation amount corresponding to the number of the photovoltaic panels calculated in step S4, and confirms by the user (S5).
  • step S5 the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus refers to the irradiation amount corresponding to the location of the building input in step S1 and the irradiation angle with respect to the solar panel, Power generation can be calculated.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device in step S5 can calculate the power generation amount by subtracting the power generation amount corresponding to the corresponding shadow part when there is a shadow part in the satellite image of the building or the road view image of the building.
  • the simulator 100 of the photovoltaic device in step S5 calculates the expected sales amount by referring to the transaction cost of the power exchange corresponding to the location information of the building, displays the calculated budget sales amount on the screen, and confirms the user can do.
  • the solar power generation simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in a form of a program readable by various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium.
  • Image analysis unit 145 Geographic environment database
  • Control unit 175 Generation facility information storage unit
  • Satellite picture information storage unit 500 Drones

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de simulation de dispositif photovoltaïque servant à simuler une zone dans laquelle un dispositif photovoltaïque est destiné à être installé, par mise en œuvre d'une simulation au moyen d'informations immobilières, d'informations cadastrales, d'images satellites, d'images de drone, et de divers éléments d'informations de détection d'une région dans laquelle le dispositif photovoltaïque doit être mis en place.
PCT/KR2019/000596 2018-01-16 2019-01-15 Procédé et système de simulation de dispositif photovoltaïque, et programme Ceased WO2019143102A1 (fr)

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JP2020540262A JP2021512399A (ja) 2018-01-16 2019-01-15 太陽光発電装置のシミュレーション方法、システム及びプログラム
US16/492,438 US20210279378A1 (en) 2018-01-16 2019-01-15 Photovoltaic device simulation method and system, and program
CN201980008766.5A CN111602335A (zh) 2018-01-16 2019-01-15 太阳光发电装置的模拟方法、系统及程序

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JP2024513112A (ja) * 2021-04-09 2024-03-21 トタルエナジーズ エスイー 既定の障害物とは明確に区別され、かつ太陽光発電パネルの設置に適合する場所を決定するための方法
JP2024514568A (ja) * 2021-04-09 2024-04-02 トタルエナジーズ エスイー 太陽光発電パネルの設置に適合する場所を決定するための方法
JP7523712B1 (ja) * 2022-10-18 2024-07-26 岳生 阿久津 システム、プログラム及び方法

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