WO2019151073A1 - Ledバックライト用フィルム、ledバックライト - Google Patents
Ledバックライト用フィルム、ledバックライト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019151073A1 WO2019151073A1 PCT/JP2019/002036 JP2019002036W WO2019151073A1 WO 2019151073 A1 WO2019151073 A1 WO 2019151073A1 JP 2019002036 W JP2019002036 W JP 2019002036W WO 2019151073 A1 WO2019151073 A1 WO 2019151073A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light guide
- led backlight
- refractive index
- guide plate
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of a generally planar shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film for LED backlight and an LED backlight using the same.
- Liquid crystal displays for image display are widely used in mobile terminals, personal computers, car navigation systems, televisions and the like.
- a planar backlight that is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel and emits light in a planar shape is often used.
- a planar backlight employs a sidelight system in which a light source is disposed on a side end surface (hereinafter referred to as an incident surface) of a light guide plate and light incident from the incident surface is emitted from a main surface (hereinafter referred to as an output surface). Often. In such a planar light unit, improvement of the waveguide efficiency in the light guide plate, the uniformity of brightness on the exit surface, and the like are common issues.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a film for an LED backlight capable of improving the waveguide efficiency and brightness uniformity of a light guide plate in a sidelight type planar backlight.
- the LED backlight film of the present invention comprises a low refractive index layer and a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on at least one side of the low refractive index layer, and the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is 1. 25 or less.
- the low refractive index layer is configured as a porous body having voids.
- the porosity of the low refractive index layer is 35% by volume or less.
- the thickness of the film for LED backlight is 100 ⁇ m or less.
- a light guide unit is provided.
- the light guide unit includes the LED backlight film and a light guide plate, and the LED backlight film covers a part of one side of the light guide plate in the light guide direction of the light guide plate. In the direction perpendicular to the light guide direction, the light guide plate is attached to the light guide plate so as to cover the entire area of the one side of the light guide plate.
- an LED backlight is provided.
- the LED backlight includes the light guide unit and an LED light source disposed on an end surface of the light guide plate on the side where the LED backlight film is disposed.
- the thickness of the LED backlight film is ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 50% ⁇ to ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 100% ⁇ . It is.
- the LED backlight film of the present invention includes a low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.25 or less. By using this LED backlight film, it is possible to improve the waveguide efficiency and brightness uniformity of the light guide plate in the sidelight type planar backlight.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a film for LED backlight according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- A is a schematic sectional drawing of the light guide unit by one Embodiment of this invention,
- (b) is a schematic plan view of the light guide unit of (a).
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED backlight according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED backlight film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED backlight film 110 according to this embodiment includes a low refractive index layer 10 and a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 disposed on at least one side of the low refractive index layer 10.
- the refractive index of the low refractive index layer 10 is 1.25 or less.
- the LED backlight film 110 further includes a substrate 30 as necessary.
- the base material 30 is provided so as to be peelable from the low refractive index layer 10.
- the LED backlight film 110 further includes a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 40 as necessary.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, the low refractive index layer 10, the base material 30, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 40 are: Arranged in this order.
- each structural member in drawing is modeled, and the size and / or reduced scale are described differently from actual.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light guide unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view of the light guide unit of FIG. 2B is a view of the light guide unit 100 of FIG. 2A as viewed from below (the lower side of the drawing).
- the light guide unit 100 includes an LED backlight film 110 and a light guide plate 120.
- the LED backlight film 110 of the present invention can be used by being attached to a part of the main surface of the light guide plate 120.
- the LED backlight film 110 is used by adhering to the vicinity of the light guide direction end face 121 of the light guide plate 120 (the end face 121 where the light source is expected to be arranged).
- the backlight film 110 covers a part of one side of the light guide plate 120 in the light guide direction X, and in a direction Y perpendicular to the light guide direction X in a plane including the light guide direction X.
- the light guide plate 120 may be used by being attached to the light guide plate 120 so as to cover the entire area of one side of the light guide plate 120.
- the LED backlight film 110 may be attached so that the light guide plate 120 and the low refractive index layer 10 are disposed via the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20.
- the LED backlight film 110 is preferably disposed directly on the light guide plate. Further, when the LED backlight film 110 includes the base material 30, the LED backlight film 110 is directly disposed such that the low refractive index layer 10 is on the inner side (light guide plate side) than the base material 30. It is preferable.
- the light guide unit 100 can be applied to a sidelight type planar backlight. For example, the light guide unit 100 can be used by disposing the LED light source 130 on the end surface 121 of the light guide plate 120 and configure the LED backlight 200 together with the LED light source 130 (FIG. 3).
- the light guide direction means a direction perpendicular to an end face on which the light source is planned to be arranged.
- the light guide plate can be fixed to the LED backlight body. Moreover, light can be favorably reflected at the interface between the light guide plate and the LED backlight film, and the light guide efficiency can be improved. By reflecting light well in the vicinity of the incident surface, the emitted light intensity of the entire light guide plate can be increased. Furthermore, if the LED backlight film of the present invention is used as described above, light leakage and brightness unevenness in the vicinity of the incident surface of the light guide plate can be prevented. Furthermore, since the light guide plate can be positioned by adjusting the film thickness of the LED backlight film, the positional relationship between the LED light source and the light guide plate can be easily optimized.
- the thickness of the film for LED backlight is preferably 120 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 110 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 60 ⁇ m or less. If it is such a range, when the film for LED backlight is applied to a backlight, the positional relationship of an LED light source and a light-guide plate can be adjusted appropriately.
- the thickness of the LED backlight film may be an appropriate thickness depending on the form of the backlight to which the LED backlight film is applied. The lower limit of the thickness of the LED backlight film is, for example, 10 ⁇ m.
- the heat resistance of the LED backlight film is preferably 60 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 80 ° C. or higher. If it is such a range, the film for LED backlight which can be suitable for the use in the LED light source vicinity and can maintain the said effect favorably can be obtained.
- heat resistance is a change in characteristics before and after charging for 300 hours or longer in an oven at 60 ° C. or 80 ° C. or higher (the amount of emitted light, directivity, and the layer with which the LED backlight film is in direct contact). (Adhesion force) indicates a range that does not affect the use for an LED backlight.
- the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is 1.25 or less. If an LED backlight film having a low refractive index layer having such a refractive index is laminated on a light guide plate, light can be favorably reflected at the interface between the light guide plate and the LED backlight film. An LED backlight having excellent waveguide efficiency and excellent emission intensity can be obtained.
- the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is preferably 1.20 or less, more preferably 1.18 or less, and even more preferably 1.15 or less. The lower the refractive index of the low refractive index layer, the better. However, the lower limit is, for example, 1.07 or more (preferably 1.05 or more). In this specification, the refractive index refers to a refractive index measured at a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layer is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, still more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 48 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 0.3 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m. And most preferably from 0.3 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the low refractive index layer may be in any suitable form as long as the refractive index is in the above range.
- the low refractive index layer is configured as a porous body having a predetermined void.
- the porosity of the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body is preferably 5% by volume to 95% by volume, more preferably 15% by volume to 95% by volume, and even more preferably 25% by volume to 90% by volume. More preferably, it is 35 volume% to 90 volume%, particularly preferably 38 volume% to 85 volume%, and most preferably 40 volume% to 80 volume%. Within such a range, a low refractive index layer having a particularly low refractive index can be formed. If the layer whose porosity is to be measured is only a single layer and contains voids, the ratio (volume ratio) between the constituent material of the layer and air can be calculated by a standard method (for example, measuring the weight and volume to calculate the density).
- the porosity (volume%) can be calculated. Further, since there is a correlation between the refractive index and the porosity, for example, the porosity can be calculated from the value of the refractive index of the layer. Specifically, for example, the porosity is calculated from the value of the refractive index measured with an ellipsometer from Lorentz-Lorenz's formula (Lorentz-Lorentz equation).
- the size of the voids is preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 500 nm, still more preferably 10 nm to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 20 nm to 100 nm.
- the size of the void can be measured by the BET test method. Specifically, 0.1 g of a low refractive index layer sample was put into a capillary of a specific surface area measuring device (trade name “ASAP2020” manufactured by Micromeritic Co., Ltd.), and then dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 24 hours. After degassing the gas in the void structure, nitrogen gas is adsorbed on the low refractive index layer sample to obtain a pore distribution, and the void size can be evaluated from the pore distribution.
- a specific surface area measuring device trade name “ASAP2020” manufactured by Micromeritic Co., Ltd.
- the peak pore diameter of the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body is preferably 5 nm to 50 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 40 nm, and still more preferably 20 nm to 30 nm.
- the peak pore diameter is determined from a BJH plot and a BET plot by nitrogen adsorption and an isothermal adsorption line using a pore distribution / specific surface area measuring device (trade name “BELLSORP MINI” manufactured by Microtrack Bell).
- the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body is, for example, silicone particles, silicone particles having fine pores, substantially spherical particles such as silica hollow nanoparticles, fibrous particles such as cellulose nanofibers, alumina nanofibers, silica nanofibers, Including tabular grains such as nanoclay composed of bentonite.
- the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body is a porous body configured by chemically bonding particles to each other.
- at least a part of the particles constituting the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body may be bonded via a small amount of a binder component (for example, a binder component having a particle weight or less).
- the porosity and refractive index of the low refractive index layer configured as a porous body can be adjusted by the particle size, particle size distribution, etc. of the particles constituting the low refractive index layer.
- Examples of a method for obtaining a low refractive index layer configured as a porous body include, for example, JP 2010-189212 A, JP 2008-040171 A, JP 2006-011175 A, and International Publication No. 2004/113966 Pamphlet. And the methods described in those references. Specifically, silica-based compounds; hydrolyzable silanes, a method of hydrolyzing and polycondensing at least one of a partially hydrolyzed product and a dehydrated condensate thereof, porous particles and / or hollow fine particles are used.
- the low refractive index layer is not limited to this manufacturing method, and may be manufactured by any manufacturing method.
- the low refractive index layer is a porous silicone material.
- Silicone porous bodies can be composed of microporous particles of silicon compounds bonded together. Examples of the fine pore particles of the silicon compound include a pulverized product of a gel silicon compound.
- the silicone porous body can be formed, for example, by applying a coating liquid containing a pulverized body of a gel-like silicon compound to a substrate.
- the crushed body of the gel-like silicon compound can be chemically bonded (for example, siloxane bond) by, for example, the action of a catalyst, light irradiation, heating, or the like.
- R 1 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a carbon number. 1 or 2 alkyl groups.
- R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. And more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- silicon compound examples include tris (hydroxy) methylsilane and trimethoxy (methyl) silane.
- the silicon compound is a trifunctional silane. If trifunctional silane is used, a low refractive index layer having a particularly low refractive index can be formed. In another embodiment, the silicon compound is a tetrafunctional silane. If tetrafunctional silane is used, a low refractive index layer having excellent scratch resistance can be formed.
- the gelation of the silicon compound can be performed, for example, by a dehydration condensation reaction of the silicon compound. Any appropriate method can be adopted as the method of the dehydration condensation reaction.
- Arbitrary appropriate methods can be employ
- the pulverization method include a method using a pulverization apparatus using a cavitation phenomenon such as an ultrasonic homogenizer and a high-speed rotation homogenizer.
- the volume average particle diameter of the fine pore particles of the silicon compound is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m. 4 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter can be measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
- the ratio of the particles having a particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m to the total amount of the particles is 50% by weight to 99.9% by weight. Preferably, it is 80 to 99.8% by weight, more preferably 90 to 99.7% by weight.
- the ratio of particles having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m to the total amount of particles is preferably 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.2% by weight to 20% by weight, More preferably, it is from 10% by weight to 10% by weight.
- the particle size distribution can be measured by a particle size distribution evaluation apparatus.
- the substrate can be formed of any suitable material.
- suitable material examples include thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, acrylic resin, cellulose resin, cycloolefin resin, and olefin resin; thermosetting resins; inorganic materials such as glass and silicon Carbon fiber materials and the like.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and can be set to any appropriate thickness depending on the application.
- the thickness of the substrate is, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the substrate may be transparent or opaque. In one embodiment, the substrate is transparent. When the substrate is transparent, its transmittance is preferably 50% to 99%, more preferably 60% to 99%, and even more preferably 70% to 99%. If it is such a range, even if it is a case where the light omission to a base material arises, the film for LED backlight which can implement
- the 1st adhesive layer contains arbitrary appropriate adhesives.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably has transparency and optical isotropy.
- Specific examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, epoxy-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and cellulose-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- it is a rubber adhesive or an acrylic adhesive.
- an acrylic adhesive is used as the adhesive.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive include an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having an acrylic polymer (homopolymer or copolymer) containing a structural unit derived from alkyl (meth) acrylate as a base polymer.
- the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth) acrylate has, for example, 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 2 to 14, more preferably 3 to 12, and further preferably 4 to 9.
- Specific examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and n-pentyl.
- (Meth) acrylate isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) Acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate n- tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n- tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate.
- the content of the constituent unit derived from alkyl (meth) acrylate is preferably 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 85 parts by weight to 99.99 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. More preferably, it is 90 parts by weight to 99.95 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 95 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight. If it is such a range, the adhesive layer which is excellent in adhesiveness can be formed.
- the acrylic polymer further includes a structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer.
- a functional group-containing monomer a monomer having any appropriate functional group may be used.
- Specific examples of the functional group-containing monomer include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, an amide group-containing monomer, and an amino group-containing monomer. If these monomers are used, an adhesive layer having excellent heat resistance can be formed.
- a functional group containing monomer may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- carboxyl group-containing monomer a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group, and a monomer having a carboxyl group can be used.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. Of these, (meth) acrylic acid is preferable, and acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group, and a monomer having a hydroxyl group can be used.
- the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl ( Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate; hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol ( (Meth) acrylamide, others, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl acrylate, N-methylol (meth)
- amide group-containing monomer a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group, and a monomer having an amide bond can be used.
- amide group-containing monomers include (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted amide monomers such as N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide N-vinylcaprolactam, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, Examples include diacetone (meth) acrylamide and N-vinylacetamide.
- amino group-containing monomer a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group and an amino group can be used.
- amino group-containing monomer a monomer having a tertiary amino group is preferable.
- the tertiary amino group is preferably a tertiary aminoalkyl group.
- examples of the tertiary amino group-containing monomer include N, N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate.
- tertiary amino group-containing monomer examples include N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- Examples include diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide.
- Examples of the monomer having a secondary amino group examples include t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. Parts by weight.
- the acrylic polymer may have a structural unit derived from any appropriate other monomer as necessary.
- Other monomers include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenol ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate, 2-naphthoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (4-methoxy-1-naphthoxy) ethyl (meth) )
- Aromatic ring-containing monomers such as acrylate, phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polystyryl (meth) acrylate, styrene; vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate;
- (meth) acrylic acid examples include (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as methoxyethyl and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate. The content ratio of the structural units
- the weight average of the acrylic polymer is preferably 1 million to 3 million, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 million, and further preferably 1.7 to 2.5 million. If it is such a range, the adhesive layer which is excellent in heat resistance and adhesive force can be obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) and calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive may further contain any appropriate additive as required.
- additives include cross-linking agents, pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, and UV absorbers.
- the crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, and an oxazoline crosslinking agent. Of these, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferable.
- the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 2 parts by weight or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 1 part by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer.
- the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and further preferably 5 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the refractive index of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1.42 to 1.60, more preferably 1.47 to 1.58. If it is such a range, the LED backlight which is excellent in the waveguide efficiency and excellent in the emission intensity can be obtained.
- the light transmittance of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 85% to 99%, more preferably 88% to 99%, and further preferably 90% to 99%. Further, the haze value of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and further preferably 1 or less.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably adhered to the light guide plate side in the light guide unit and the LED backlight. In one embodiment, it adheres directly to the light guide plate or indirectly through a resin layer laminated directly on the light guide plate.
- the adhesive force of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the layer adjacent to the side opposite to the low refractive index layer of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.8 N / 25 mm or more. More preferably, it is 1 N / 25mm or more, More preferably, it is 1.5 N / 25mm or more. The upper limit of the adhesive force is, for example, 30 N / 25 mm.
- the adhesive strength was measured by a method according to JIS Z 0237: 2000 (bonding condition: 2 kg roller 1 reciprocation, peeling speed: 300 mm / min, peeling angle 180 °) in an environment of 23 ° C. Refers to adhesive strength.
- the 2nd adhesive layer contains arbitrary appropriate adhesives.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably has transparency and optical isotropy.
- Specific examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, epoxy-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and cellulose-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- it is a rubber adhesive or an acrylic adhesive.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the section A-4 may be used.
- the thickness of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and further preferably 5 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to a flexible substrate (FPC) in the light guide unit and the LED backlight. In one embodiment, it is in intimate contact with the FPC directly or via a resin layer or insulating layer directly laminated on the FPC.
- the adhesive force of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the layer adjacent to the side opposite to the low refractive index layer of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 N / 25 mm or more. More preferably, it is 0.7 N / 25mm or more, More preferably, it is 1.0 N / 25mm or more. The upper limit of the adhesive force is, for example, 30 N / 25 mm.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be transparent or opaque. In one embodiment, the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transparent.
- the transmittance is preferably 50% to 99%, more preferably 60% to 99%, and further preferably 70% to 99%. If it is such a range, even if it is a case where light leakage arises exceeding a low refractive index layer, the film for LED backlight which can implement
- the LED backlight film can be manufactured by any appropriate method. For example, by applying a coating solution for forming a low refractive index layer containing predetermined particles (for example, fine pore particles of the above-mentioned silicon compound, preferably a pulverized body of a gel-like silicon compound) on the base material, and drying it.
- a coating solution for forming a low refractive index layer containing predetermined particles for example, fine pore particles of the above-mentioned silicon compound, preferably a pulverized body of a gel-like silicon compound
- the low refractive index layer forming coating solution contains any appropriate solvent.
- the solvent include isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, pentanol and the like.
- the low refractive index layer forming coating solution further contains a catalyst.
- a catalyst capable of promoting chemical bonding of particles is used.
- the catalyst include base catalysts such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide, and acid catalysts such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and oxalic acid. Of these, a base catalyst is preferable.
- the content of the catalyst is preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the particles in the coating solution for forming a low refractive index layer. Part.
- any appropriate method can be adopted as a method for applying the coating liquid for forming a low refractive index layer.
- the coating method include bar coater coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, gravure reverse coating, reverse roll coating, lip coating, die coating, and dip coating.
- drying method of the coating liquid for forming the low refractive index layer Any appropriate method can be adopted as a drying method of the coating liquid for forming the low refractive index layer.
- the drying method of the coating liquid may be natural drying, heat drying, or vacuum drying.
- a heating means a hot air fan, a heating roll, a far-infrared heater, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the coating layer may be subjected to heat treatment.
- heat treatment bonding between particles constituting the low refractive index layer can be promoted.
- the heating temperature is preferably 200 ° C. or higher.
- the said drying process may serve as heat processing.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed by any appropriate method.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive are applied by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive by a method such as bar coater coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, gravure reverse coating, reverse roll coating, lip coating, die coating, or dip coating.
- An agent layer can be formed.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed by a method of transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release liner.
- the irradiation amount of the electron beam is preferably 2 kGy to 100 kGy, more preferably 2 kGy to 70 kGy, and further preferably 5 to 50 kGy.
- the light guide unit of the present invention includes an LED backlight film 110 and a light guide plate 120 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).
- the LED backlight film 110 is laminated and disposed on a part of one side of the light guide plate 120. More specifically, the LED backlight film 110 is adhered and disposed in the vicinity of the light guide direction end surface 121 of the light guide plate 120 (the end surface 121 where the light source is planned to be disposed).
- the backlight film 110 covers a part of one surface 122 of the light guide plate 120 in the light guide direction X of the light guide plate 120 and is perpendicular to the light guide direction X in a plane including the light guide direction X.
- the light guide plate 120 can be attached to the light guide plate 120 so as to cover the entire area of one side 122 of the light guide plate 120.
- the LED backlight film 110 can be attached so that the light guide plate and the low refractive index layer are disposed via the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the LED backlight film 110 is preferably disposed directly on the light guide plate.
- the LED backlight film 110 includes a base material, the LED backlight film 110 is preferably arranged directly such that the low refractive index layer is on the inner side (light guide plate side) than the base material. .
- directly disposed means that the LED backlight film 110 and the light guide plate 120 are disposed such that no other layer is disposed between the LED backlight film 110 and the light guide plate 120. Means.
- the surface of the light guide plate to which the LED backlight film is attached corresponds to the surface opposite to the light exit surface when the light guide unit is applied to the LED backlight.
- the LED backlight film may be disposed such that one end thereof is in contact with the end surface of the light guide plate, or may be disposed at a slight distance from the end surface of the light guide plate.
- the distance of the LED backlight film from the light guide plate is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, particularly Preferably it is 1 mm or less.
- the length Lx in the light guide direction of the LED backlight film is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 8 mm or less, still more preferably 5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 3 mm or less.
- the lower limit of the length Lx is, for example, 0.5 mm.
- the ratio (Lx / L) of the length Lx in the light guide direction of the LED backlight film to the length L in the light guide direction of the light guide plate is preferably 1/3000 to 1/10, more preferably 1/1000 to 1/20.
- the light intensity of the entire light guide plate can be increased by reflecting light well in the vicinity of the incident surface.
- the LED backlight film can be applied to a region where light is not emitted from the light guide plate.
- the extremely narrow size LED backlight film it is possible to increase the emitted light intensity of the entire light guide plate, and to improve the waveguide efficiency by the member applied to the region where the light emission is not performed. This is the result of the present invention.
- any appropriate material can be used as long as it can efficiently guide the light emitted from the LED light source.
- the material constituting the light guide plate include acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, and cycloolefin resins.
- the thickness of the light guide plate is, for example, 100 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m.
- the refractive index of the light guide plate is preferably 1.4 or more, more preferably greater than 1.45, even more preferably greater than 1.45 and 2 or less, and particularly preferably 1.48 to 1.8. .
- the difference between the refractive index of the light guide plate and the refractive index layer of the low refractive index layer is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.23 or more, and further preferably 0.25 or more. Within such a range, light can be favorably reflected at the interface between the light guide plate and the LED backlight film, and an LED backlight unit having excellent light guiding efficiency and excellent emission intensity can be obtained. it can.
- the refractive index of the light guide plate is higher than the refractive index of the low refractive index layer.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED backlight according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED backlight 200 may include the light source unit 100 and the LED light source 130 disposed on the end surface 121 on the side where the LED backlight film 110 of the light guide plate 120 included in the light guide unit 100 is disposed.
- the thickness of the LED backlight film is preferably (LED light source thickness-light guide plate thickness) or less. More specifically, the thickness of the film for the LED backlight is ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 10% ⁇ to ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 100% ⁇ . It is more preferable that ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 30% ⁇ to ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 100% ⁇ , ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ The thickness of the light guide plate) ⁇ 50% ⁇ to ⁇ (LED light source thickness ⁇ light guide plate thickness) ⁇ 100% ⁇ is more preferable. If it is such a range, in a backlight unit provided with an LED light source, the positional relationship of an LED light source and a light-guide plate can be adjusted appropriately.
- the thickness of the LED light source is usually 200 ⁇ m to 5000 ⁇ m.
- the LED backlight may further include any appropriate other member.
- the LED backlight 200 may further include a reflecting plate 140 provided via an air layer on the surface of the light guide plate 120 where the LED backlight film 110 is not disposed.
- the flexible substrate 150 for LED may be arrange
- the LED flexible substrate may be provided with a colored layer (for example, a white ink layer) on the surface of the LED backlight film side.
- the LED backlight 200 may include a housing 160 that houses the above-described members.
- ⁇ Evaluation method> (1) Refractive index The refractive index layer was cut into a size of 50 mm x 50 mm, and this was bonded to the surface of a glass plate (thickness: 3 mm) via an adhesive layer. The center of the back surface of the glass plate (diameter of about 20 mm) was painted with black magic to make a sample that did not reflect on the back surface of the glass plate. The above sample was set in an ellipsometer (JA Woollam Japan: VASE), and the refractive index was measured under the conditions of a wavelength of 500 nm and an incident angle of 50 to 80 degrees.
- the LED backlight films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples are used as LED backlights (light guide plate refractive index: 1.49, LED light source thickness: 300 ⁇ m).
- the brightness unevenness of the light guide plate exit surface when the LED light source was turned on was confirmed visually.
- the case where it was able to illuminate uniformly was set to pass (in Table 1, ⁇ ), and the case where brightness unevenness and light leakage could be confirmed was set to fail (in Table 1, x).
- the gelled silicon compound in the mixed solution D was pulverized (high-pressure medialess pulverization).
- a homogenizer (trade name “UH-50” manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd.) is used, and 1.85 g of gel compound and IBA in the mixed solution D ′ are added to a 5 cc screw bottle. After weighing 15 g, grinding was performed for 2 minutes under conditions of 50 W and 20 kHz.
- the gel silicon compound in the mixed solution D was pulverized, so that the mixed solution D ′ became a sol solution of a pulverized product.
- the volume average particle size indicating the particle size variation of the pulverized product contained in the mixed solution D ′ was confirmed with a dynamic light scattering nanotrack particle size analyzer (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., UPA-EX150 type), 0.50 to It was 0.70.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution is applied to one side of a silicone-treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd., thickness: 38 ⁇ m), and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 10 ⁇ m. Then, it was dried at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- an isocyanate cross-linking agent coronate L manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., adduct of tolylene diisocyanate of trimethylolpropane
- benzoyl peroxide Japan
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was prepared by blending 0.2 parts of Nyper BMT manufactured by Yushi Co., Ltd. and 0.2 part of ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403).
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution is applied on one side of a silicone-treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd., thickness: 38 ⁇ m), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying has a thickness of 15 ⁇ m. And then dried at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 1 The low refractive index layer coating solution prepared in Production Example 1 is applied to an acrylic resin film (thickness: 20 ⁇ m) as a substrate, dried, and a low refractive index layer (850 nm thick on one side of the substrate ( A laminate having a refractive index of 1.18) was obtained. After irradiating UV (300 mJ) to the low refractive index layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) of Production Example 2 is placed on the low refractive index layer side, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of Production Example 3 (second pressure-sensitive adhesive) Layer) to each substrate side and aged at 60 ° C.
- an LED backlight capable of efficiently guiding incident light can be obtained by using the film for LED backlight of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
1つの実施形態においては、上記低屈折率層が空隙を有する多孔体として構成される。
1つの実施形態においては、上記低屈折率層の空隙率が、35体積%以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記LEDバックライト用フィルムの厚みが、100μm以下である。
本発明の別の局面によれば導光ユニットが提供される。この導光ユニットは、上記LEDバックライト用フィルムと、導光板とを備え、該LEDバックライト用フィルムが、該導光板の導光方向においては該導光板の片面の一部を覆うようにし、導光方向と垂直な方向においては、該導光板の該片面の全域を覆うようにして、該導光板に貼着されている。
本発明のさらに別の局面によれば、LEDバックライトが提供される。このLEDバックライトは、上記導光ユニットと、上記導光板の前記LEDバックライト用フィルムが配置された側の端面に配置されたLED光源とを備える。
1つの実施形態においては、上記LEDバックライト用フィルムの厚みが、{(LED光源の厚み-導光板の厚み)×50%}~{(LED光源の厚み-導光板の厚み)×100%}である。
A-1.LEDバックライト用フィルムの概要
図1は、本発明の1つの実施形態によるLEDバックライト用フィルムの概略断面図である。この実施形態によるLEDバックライト用フィルム110は、低屈折率層10と、低屈折率層10の少なくとも片側に配置された第1の粘着剤層20とを備える。低屈折率層10の屈折率は、1.25以下である。LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、必要に応じて、基材30をさらに備える。1つの実施形態においては、基材30が備えられる場合、第1の粘着剤層20と、低屈折率層10と、基材30とは、この順に配置される。1つの実施形態においては、基材30は、低屈折率層10から剥離可能に設けられる。LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、必要に応じて、第2の粘着剤層40をさらに備える。1つの実施形態においては、第2の粘着剤層40が備えられる場合、第1の粘着剤層20と、低屈折率層10と、基材30と、第2の粘着剤層40とは、この順に配置される。なお、本明細書においては、見やすくするために、図面における各構成部材は模式化されており、サイズおよび/または縮尺が実際とは異なって記載されている。
上記のとおり、低屈折率層の屈折率は、1.25以下である。このような屈折率を有する低屈折率層を有するLEDバックライト用フィルムを導光板に積層すれば、導光板とLEDバックライト用フィルムとの界面において光を良好に反射させることができ、光の導波効率に優れ、出射強度に優れるLEDバックライトを得ることができる。低屈折率層の屈折率は、好ましくは1.20以下であり、より好ましくは1.18以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.15以下である。低屈折率層の屈折率は低いほど好ましいが、その下限は、例えば、1.07以上(好ましくは1.05以上)である。本明細書において、屈折率とは、波長550nmにおいて測定された屈折率をいう。
上記基材は、任意の適切な材料で形成され得る。基材を構成する材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂;熱硬化性樹脂;ガラス、シリコン等の無機材料;炭素繊維材料等が挙げられる。
第1の粘着剤層は、任意の適切な粘着剤を含む。粘着剤は、好ましくは、透明性および光学的等方性を有する。粘着剤の具体例としては、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、エポキシ系粘着剤、セルロース系粘着剤が挙げられる。好ましくは、ゴム系粘着剤またはアクリル系粘着剤である。
第2の粘着剤層は、任意の適切な粘着剤を含む。粘着剤は、好ましくは、透明性および光学的等方性を有する。粘着剤の具体例としては、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、エポキシ系粘着剤、セルロース系粘着剤が挙げられる。好ましくは、ゴム系粘着剤またはアクリル系粘着剤である。A-4項で説明したアクリル系粘着剤を用いてもよい。
LEDバックライト用フィルムは、任意の適切な方法により製造することができる。例えば、所定の粒子(例えば、上記ケイ素化合物の微細孔粒子、好ましくはゲル状ケイ素化合物の粉砕体)を含む低屈折率層形成用塗工液を上記基材上に塗布し、乾燥させることにより、基材上に低屈折率層を設けることができる。
本発明の導光ユニットは、図2(a)および図2(b)に示すように、LEDバックライト用フィルム110と導光板120とを備える。LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、導光板120の片面の一部に積層して配置される。より詳細には、LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、導光板120の導光方向端面121(光源の配置が予定される端面121)の近傍に、貼着して配置される。好ましくは、バックライトフィルム用110は、導光板120の導光方向Xにおいては導光板120の片面122の一部を覆うようにし、導光方向Xを含む面内で導光方向Xと垂直な方向Yにおいては、導光板120の片面122の全域を覆うようにして、導光板120に貼着され得る。LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、第1の粘着剤層を介して、導光板と低屈折率層とが配置するようにして貼着され得る。LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、導光板に直接配置されることが好ましい。また、LEDバックライト用フィルム110が基材を備える場合、LEDバックライト用フィルム110は、低屈折率層が基材よりも内側(導光板側)となるようにして直接配置されることが好ましい。なお、「直接配置される」とは、LEDバックライト用フィルム110と導光板120との間にその他の層を配置しないようにして、LEDバックライト用フィルム110と導光板120とを配置することを意味する。また、LEDバックライト用フィルムが貼着される導光板の面は、上記導光ユニットをLEDバックライトに適用した際の、光出射面とは反対側の面に相当する。
図3は、本発明の1つの実施形態によるLEDバックライトの概略断面図である。LEDバックライト200は、導光ユニット100と、導光ユニット100が備える導光板120のLEDバックライト用フィルム110が配置された側の端面121に配置されたLED光源130を備え得る。
(1)屈折率
屈折率層を50mm×50mmのサイズにカットし、これを粘着層を介してガラス板(厚み:3mm)の表面に貼合した。上記ガラス板の裏面中央部(直径20mm程度)を黒マジックで塗りつぶして、該ガラス板の裏面で反射しないサンプルとした。エリプソメーター(J.A.Woollam Japan社製:VASE)に上記サンプルをセットし、500nmの波長、入射角50~80度の条件で、屈折率を測定した。
液晶表示装置を全画面白表示となるようにし、コノスコープ(AUTRONIC MELCHERS株式会社製)にて正面輝度(白輝度)を測定した(単位:cd/m2)。
実施例および比較例で得られたLEDバックライト用フィルムを、図3に示すように、LEDバックライト(導光板の屈折率:1.49、LED光源の厚み:300μm)に組み込み、LED光源を点灯させた際の導光板出射面の明るさムラを目視にて確認した。均一に照明できた場合を合格(表1中、〇)、明るさムラ・光漏れが確認できた場合を不合格(表1中、×)とした。
(1)ケイ素化合物のゲル化
2.2gのDMSOに、ケイ素化合物の前駆体であるMTMSを0.95g溶解させて混合液Aを調製した。この混合液Aに、0.01mol/Lのシュウ酸水溶液を0.5g添加し、室温で30分撹拌を行うことでMTMSを加水分解して、トリス(ヒドロキシ)メチルシランを含む混合液Bを生成した。
5.5gのDMSOに、28重量%のアンモニア水0.38g、および純水0.2gを添加した後、さらに、上記混合液Bを追添し、室温で15分撹拌することで、トリス(ヒドロキシ)メチルシランのゲル化を行い、ゲル状ケイ素化合物を含む混合液Cを得た。
(2)熟成処理
上記のように調製したゲル状ケイ素化合物を含む混合液Cを、そのまま、40℃で20時間インキュベートして、熟成処理を行った。
(3)粉砕処理
つぎに、上記のように熟成処理したゲル状ケイ素化合物を、スパチュラを用いて数mm~数cmサイズの顆粒状に砕いた。次いで、混合液CにIBAを40g添加し、軽く撹拌した後、室温で6時間静置して、ゲル中の溶媒および触媒をデカンテーションした。同様のデカンテーション処理を3回行うことにより、溶媒置換し、混合液Dを得た。次いで、混合液D中のゲル状ケイ素化合物を粉砕処理(高圧メディアレス粉砕)した。粉砕処理(高圧メディアレス粉砕)は、ホモジナイザー(エスエムテー社製、商品名「UH-50」)を使用し、5ccのスクリュー瓶に、混合液D’中のゲル状化合物1.85gおよびIBAを1.15g秤量した後、50W、20kHzの条件で2分間の粉砕で行った。
この粉砕処理によって、上記混合液D中のゲル状ケイ素化合物が粉砕されたことにより、該混合液D’は、粉砕物のゾル液となった。混合液D’に含まれる粉砕物の粒度バラツキを示す体積平均粒子径を、動的光散乱式ナノトラック粒度分析計(日機装社製、UPA-EX150型)にて確認したところ、0.50~0.70であった。さらに、このゾル液(混合液C’)0.75gに対し、光塩基発生剤(和光純薬工業株式会社:商品名WPBG266)の1.5重量%濃度MEK(メチルエチルケトン)溶液を0.062g、ビス(トリメトキシシリル)エタンの5%濃度MEK溶液を0.036gの比率で添加し、低屈折率層用塗工液を得た。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ブチルアクリレート90.7部、N-アクリロイルモルホリン6部、アクリル酸3部、2-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.3部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル100gと共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を55℃付近に保って8時間重合反応を行い、アクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液の固形分100部に対して、イソシアネート架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン工業社製のコロネートL,トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネートのアダクト体)0.2部、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド(日本油脂社製のナイパーBMT)0.3部、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製:KBM-403)0.2部を配合したアクリル系粘着剤溶液を調製した。次いで、上記アクリル系粘着剤溶液を、シリコーン処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム社製、厚さ:38μm)の片面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが10μmになるように塗布し、150℃で3分間乾燥を行い、第1の粘着剤層を形成した。
攪拌羽根、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ブチルアクリレート97部、アクリル酸3部、2-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート1部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1重量部を酢酸エチル100gと共に仕込み、緩やかに攪拌しながら窒素ガスを導入して窒素置換した後、フラスコ内の液温を55℃付近に保って8時間重合反応を行い、アクリル系ポリマー溶液を調製した。得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液の固形分100部に対して、イソシアネート架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン工業社製のコロネートL,トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネートのアダクト体)0.5部、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド(日本油脂社製のナイパーBMT)0.2部、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製:KBM-403)0.2部を配合したアクリル系粘着剤溶液を調製した。次いで、上記アクリル系粘着剤溶液を、シリコーン処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム社製、厚さ:38μm)の片面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが15μmになるように塗布し、150℃で3分間乾燥を行い、第2の粘着剤層を形成した。
製造例1で調製した低屈折率層用塗工液を、基材としてのアクリル系樹脂フィルム(厚み:20μm)に塗布し、乾燥させて、基材の片面に厚み850nmの低屈折率層(屈折率:1.18)が配置された積層体を得た。低屈折率層にUV(300mJ)を照射した後、製造例2の粘着剤層(第1の粘着剤層)を低屈折率層側に、製造例3の粘着剤層(第2の粘着剤層)を基材側にそれぞれに転写し、60℃で20時間エージングし、LEDバックライト用フィルム(第1の粘着剤層/低屈折率層/基材/第2の粘着剤層)を得た。
得られたLEDバックライト用フィルムを上記評価(2)および(3)に供した。結果を表1に示す。
基材としてのアクリル系樹脂フィルム(厚み:20μm)の一方の面に製造例2の粘着剤層を転写し、他方の面に製造例3の粘着剤層を転写し、60℃で20時間エージングし、LEDバックライト用フィルム(第1の粘着剤層/基材/第2の粘着剤層)を得た。
得られたLEDバックライト用フィルムを上記評価(2)および(3)に供した。結果を表1に示す。
20 低屈折率層
30 基材
40 第2の粘着剤層
100 導光ユニット
110 LEDバックライト用フィルム
130 LED光源
200 LEDバックライト
Claims (7)
- 低屈折率層と、該低屈折率層の少なくとも片側に配置された第1の粘着剤層とを備え、
該低屈折率層の屈折率が、1.25以下である、
LEDバックライト用フィルム。 - 前記低屈折率層が、空隙を有する多孔体として構成される、請求項1に記載のLEDバックライト用フィルム。
- 前記低屈折率層の空隙率が、35体積%以下である、請求項2に記載のLEDバックライト用フィルム。
- 厚みが、100μm以下である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のLEDバックライト用フィルム。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のLEDバックライト用フィルムと、導光板とを備え、
該LEDバックライト用フィルムが、
該導光板の導光方向端面の近傍に、貼着して配置され、
該導光板の導光方向においては、該導光板の片面の一部を覆うようにし、導光方向を含む面内で導光方向と垂直な方向においては、該導光板の該片面の全域を覆うようにして、該導光板に貼着されている、
導光ユニット。 - 請求項5に記載の導光ユニットと、前記導光板の前記LEDバックライト用フィルムが配置された側の端面に配置されたLED光源とを備える、
LEDバックライト。 - 前記LEDバックライト用フィルムの厚みが、{(LED光源の厚み-導光板の厚み)×50%}~{(LED光源の厚み-導光板の厚み)×100%}である、
請求項6に記載のLEDバックライト。
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| JP2019569043A JPWO2019151073A1 (ja) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-23 | Ledバックライト用フィルム、ledバックライト |
| KR1020207021709A KR20200118009A (ko) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-23 | Led 백라이트용 필름, led 백라이트 |
| CN201980010198.2A CN111656087A (zh) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-23 | Led背光源用膜、led背光源 |
| EP19748048.6A EP3748221A4 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-01-23 | LED BACKLIGHT FILM AND LED BACKLIGHT |
| US16/937,131 US20200355866A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-07-23 | Led backlight film and led backlight |
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| JP2018-017206 | 2018-02-02 | ||
| JP2018017206 | 2018-02-02 |
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| US16/937,131 Continuation-In-Part US20200355866A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-07-23 | Led backlight film and led backlight |
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| US (1) | US20200355866A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3748221A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPWO2019151073A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20200118009A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111656087A (ja) |
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| WO2021200770A1 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | バックライトユニットおよび画像表示装置 |
| WO2023163185A1 (ja) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材ならびに該光学部材を用いたarグラスおよびヘッドマウントディスプレイ |
| WO2023162528A1 (ja) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層フィルム |
| WO2023181709A1 (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体 |
| WO2023189089A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法 |
| WO2024202547A1 (ja) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体および積層体の製造方法 |
| EP4692865A1 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2026-02-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Laminate and method for manufacturing laminate |
| WO2025069519A1 (ja) | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2019151073A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
| EP3748221A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
| JP7181961B2 (ja) | 2022-12-01 |
| CN111656087A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
| TWI846684B (zh) | 2024-07-01 |
| KR20200118009A (ko) | 2020-10-14 |
| JP2021101437A (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
| EP3748221A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| US20200355866A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
| TW201935113A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
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