WO2019202459A1 - Utilisation de composés de phénylamidine substitués en 4 pour lutter contre les maladies dues à la rouille chez les plantes - Google Patents

Utilisation de composés de phénylamidine substitués en 4 pour lutter contre les maladies dues à la rouille chez les plantes Download PDF

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WO2019202459A1
WO2019202459A1 PCT/IB2019/053064 IB2019053064W WO2019202459A1 WO 2019202459 A1 WO2019202459 A1 WO 2019202459A1 IB 2019053064 W IB2019053064 W IB 2019053064W WO 2019202459 A1 WO2019202459 A1 WO 2019202459A1
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Prior art keywords
ethyl
methylformimidamide
phenyl
amino
methyl
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Inventor
Santosh Shridhar AUTKAR
Avinash D PATIL
Sachin Nagnath GUMME
Vishal A. MAHAJAN
Maruti Naik
Hagalavadi M VENKATESHA
Alexander G.M. KLAUSENER
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PI Industries Ltd
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PI Industries Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/52—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of a 4-substituted phenylamidine compound of formula (I) for controlling or preventing phytopathogenic fungi in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of controlling or preventing diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops using a 4-substituted phenylamidine compound of formula (I).
  • W02000046184, W02003093224, W02007031526, W02008110314, WO2014119617, WO2015025962, W02015121802, WO2017067839, WO2017067837 WO2017102635, W02018091430, WO2018108998 disclose the phenylamidine derivatives and their use, either alone or as part of a composition, as fungicides.
  • rust diseases are a serious concern in plants, particular in soybean plants, that is caused by the plant -pathogenic basidiomycete fungi Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae.
  • Numerous literatures have been published that demonstrate moderate increase in yield with the application of fungicides.
  • a method of treatment that demonstrates improved yields along with preventive and/or curative capabilities in the treatment of soybean rust.
  • the fungicidal activity of the known fungicidal compounds especially against rust pathogens, in particular soybean rust is unsatisfactory.
  • a new family of compounds namely, 4-substituted phenylamidine derivatives wherein the phenyl ring is substituted according to the invention thus exbiting an unexpected and significantly higher activity against undesired phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens.
  • the present invention relates to the use of a 4-substituted phenylamidine compound of formula (I),
  • the present invention provides a method of controlling or preventing infestation of useful plants by phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops, using a compound of formula (I).
  • the present invention provides a method of controlling or preventing phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops using a compound of formula (I), which comprises a step of applying effective dosages of a compound of formula (I) in amounts ranging from 1 g to 5 kg per hectare of agricultural and/or horticultural crops.
  • alkyl used either alone or in compound words such as “alkylthio” or “haloalkyl” includes straight-chain or branched alkyl, such as, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, or the different butyl, pentyl or hexyl isomers.
  • alkenyl includes straight-chain or branched alkenes such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2- propenyl, and the different butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl isomers. "Alkenyl” also includes polyenes such as 1,2-propadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl.
  • alkynyl includes straight-chain or branched alkynes such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2- propynyl and the different butynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl isomers. "Alkynyl” can also include moieties comprised of multiple triple bonds such as 2,5-hexadiynyl.
  • cyclic alkyl or "cycloalkyl” includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
  • Cyclic alkenyl includes, for example, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclohexenyl.
  • Cyclic alkynyl similarly refers to cyclic pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl and octynyl.
  • aryl as used herein is a group that contains any carbon-based aromatic group including, but not limited to phenyl, naphthalene, biphenyl, anthracene, and the like.
  • the aryl group can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the aryl group can be a single ring structure or comprise multiple ring structures that are either fused ring structures or attached via one or more bridging groups such as a carbon-carbon bond.
  • hetero in connection with rings refers to a ring in which at least one ring atom is not carbon and which can contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, provided that each ring contains no more than 4 nitrogens, no more than 2 oxygens and no more than 2 sulfurs.
  • heterocyclyl may be further classified as “non-aromatic heterocyle” and “aromatic heterocycle or heteroaryl”.
  • non-aromatic heterocyle includes fused or unfused three- to fifteen-membered, preferably three- to tweleve-membered, saturated or fully or partially unsaturated heterocycle, monocyclic or polycyclic (spiro, fused, bridged, nonfused) heterocycle, wherein heteroatom is selected from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; and if the ring contains more than one oxygen atom, they are not directly adjacent;
  • Non-limiting examples of non-aromatic heterocyle include oxetanyl, oxiranyl, aziridinyl, thiiranyl, azetidinyl, thiethanyl, dithiethanyl, diazetidinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2- tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4- isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4- tetrahydropyranyl.
  • This definition also applies to heterocyclyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example heterocyclylalkyl (heterocycle radicals including an alkyl portion as defined above) etc.
  • Non-limiting examples of 5 membered heteroaryl groups include 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5- isothiazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4- thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, l,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4- thiadiazol-3-yl, l,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, l,2,4-triazol-3-yl, l,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl,
  • Non-limiting examples of 6 membered heteroaryl groups include 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4- pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl,
  • Non-limiting examples of benzofused 5-membered heteroaryl include indol-l-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-3- yl, indol-4-yl, indol-5-yl, indol-6-yl, indol-7-yl, benzimidazol-l-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, benzimidazol- 4-yl , benzimidazol-5-yl, indazol-l-yl, indazol-3-yl, indazol-4-yl, indazol-5-yl, indazol-6-yl , indazol- 7-yl , indazol-2-yl, l-benzofuran-2-yl , l-benzofuran-3-yl, l-benzofuran-4-yl, l-benzofuran-5-yl, 1- benzofuran- 6-yl,
  • Non-limiting examples of benzofused 6- membered heteroaryl include quinolin-2-yl, quinolin-3 -yl, quinolin-4-yl, quinolin-5-yl, quinolin-6-yl, quinolin-7-yl, quinolin-8-yl, isoquinolin-l-yl, isoquinolin-
  • aralkyl refers to aryl hydrocarbon radicals including an alkyl portion as defined above. Examples include benzyl, phenylethyl, and 6-napthylhexyl.
  • aralkenyl refers to aryl hydrocarbon radicals including an alkenyl portion, as defined above, and an aryl portion, as defined above. Examples include styryl, 3-(benzyl) prop-2-enyl, and 6-napthylhex-2-enyl.
  • Alkoxy includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy and the different butoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy isomers.
  • Alkylthio includes branched or straight-chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio, and the different propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and hexylthio isomers.
  • halogen either alone or in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Further, when used in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
  • haloalkyl examples include chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1 -bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-£luoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl,
  • haloalkenyl haloalkynyl
  • alkenyl and alkynyl groups are present as a part of the substituent.
  • the total number of carbon atoms in a substituent group is indicated by the"Ci-C j " prefix where i and j are numbers from 1 to 21.
  • C 1 -C 3 alkoxy designates methoxy through propoxy.
  • substituents When a compound is substituted with a substituent bearing a subscript that indicates the number of said substituents can exceed 1, said substituents (when they exceed 1) are independently selected from the group of defined substituents. Further, when the subscript indicates a range, e. g. (R) ;. j , then the number of substituents may be selected from the integers between i and j inclusive.
  • the present invention provides use of a 4-substituted phenylamidine compound of formula (I)
  • L represents CR 8 R 9 or NR 10 ;
  • X represents halogen
  • R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight chain or branched chain CiXV alkyl and cyclic C 3 -io-alkyl; wherein each group of R' is optionally substituted by one or more X;
  • R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, NR'z, OR', straight chain or branched chain Ci- Ci 2 -alkyl, Ci-Ci 2 -haloalkyl, cyclic C 3 -Cs-alkyl; wherein each group of R" is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of X, R', OR', SR', NR' 2 , SiR' 3 , COOR', CN and CONR' 2 ; and Ce-Cis-aryl which is optionally substituted by one or more R';
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 6 -alkyl, CiXValkoxy, C 1 XV alkylthio, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl or C 3 -Cs-cycloalkyl.
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 6 -alkyl or CVCVcycloalkyl.
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from Ci-C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, CiXValkoxy, CiXValkylthio, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl or C 3 -Cs-cycloalkyl.
  • R 8 and R 9 together with the atom to which they are attached or together with further atoms selected from the group consisting of C, N, O, S may form a three to six membered ring, which for its part may be substituted by one or more X, R', OR', SR', NR' 2 , SiR'3, COOR', CN, or CONR' 2 .
  • Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, Ci-Ci 2 -alkoxy, Ci-Ci 2 -alkylthio, Ci-Ci 2 -holoalkoxy, Ci- Ci 2 -haloalkylthio, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, CACVcycl oal kenyl , C3-Cs-cycloalkyloxy or C3-Cs-cycloalkylthio.
  • A is selected from phenyl, napthalenyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, indazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl or cinnolinyl; wherein each ring system is optionally substituted with one or more R 10 .
  • A is selected from phenyl, napthalenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyrazinyl; wherein each ring system is optionally substituted with one or more R 10 .
  • Another embodiment provides the use of compound of formula (I) and compositions thereof, for controlling or preventing phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops.
  • a preferred embodiment provides, the use of compounds of formula (I) and compositions thereof, for controlling plant diseases: Puccinia spp. (rusts) on various plants, selected from, but not limited to P. triticina (brown or leaf rust), P. striiformis (stripe or yellow rust), Puccinia melanocephala (sugarcane rust), P. hordei( dwarf rust), P. graminis (stem or black rust) or P. recondita (brown or leaf rust) on cereals, selected from wheat, barley or rye and Phakopsoraceae spp. on various plants, in particular Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) on soybeans.
  • Another preferred embodiment provides the use of compound of formula (I) and compositions thereof, for controlling and/or preventing phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopsora meibomiae in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops.
  • phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopsora meibomiae in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops.
  • a further preferred embodiment provides, the use of compound of formula (I) and compositions thereof, that are particularly suitable for controlling and/or preventing against diseases of the agricultural crops such as cereals, corn, soybean and other leguminous plants; fruits and fruit trees; nuts and nut trees; citrus and citrus trees; any horticultural plants; oleaginous plants; coffee, tea, and other vegetables, and ornamentals.
  • the agricultural crops such as cereals, corn, soybean and other leguminous plants; fruits and fruit trees; nuts and nut trees; citrus and citrus trees; any horticultural plants; oleaginous plants; coffee, tea, and other vegetables, and ornamentals.
  • any of the compounds according to the invention can exist in one or more optical, geometric or chiral isomer forms depending on the number of asymmetric centres in the compound.
  • the invention thus relates equally to all the optical isomers and to their racemic or scalemic mixtures (the term "scalemic” denotes a mixture of enantiomers in different proportions), and to the mixtures of all the possible stereoisomers, in all proportions.
  • the diastereoisomers and/or the optical isomers can be separated according to the methods which are known per se by a person ordinary skilled in the art.
  • any of the compounds according to the invention can also exist in one or more geometric isomer forms depending on the number of double bonds in the compound.
  • the invention thus relates equally to all geometric isomers and to all possible mixtures, in all proportions.
  • the geometric isomers can be separated according to general methods, which are known per se by a person ordinary skilled in the art.
  • any of the compounds according to the invention can also exist in one or more amorphic or isomorphic or polymorphic forms, depending on their preparation, purification storage and various other influencing factors.
  • the invention thus relates to all the possible amorphic, isomorphic and polymorphic forms, in all proportions.
  • the amorphic, isomorphic and polymorphic forms can be prepared and/or separated and/or purified according to general methods, which are known per se by a person ordinary skilled in the art.
  • the present invention provides the use of a composition for controlling unwanted phytophathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and one or more inert carrier.
  • the inert carrier further comprises agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, diluents, surfactants and/or extenders and the like.
  • the present invention provides the use of a composition for controlling unwanted phytophathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and/or one or more active compatible compound selected from fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, biopesticides, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertilizers and/or mixtures thereof.
  • a composition for controlling unwanted phytophathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and/or one or more active compatible compound selected from fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, biopesticides, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertilizers and/or mixtures thereof.
  • the concentration of compounds of formula (I) in said composition ranges from 1 to 90% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 5 to 50% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling unwanted fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, wherein compounds of formula (I) are applied to the fungi in particular rust disease pathogens, and/or to their habitat.
  • the present invention further provides a method for protecting seeds against unwanted fungi by using seeds treated with at least one compound of formula (I).
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be used for curative or protective control of phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the invention therefore also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by the use of the inventive active ingredients of formula (I) or compositions, which are applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruit or to the soil in which the plants grow.
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be used in crop protection, wherein the agricultural crops are cereals, corn, rice, soybean and other leguminous plants, fruits and fruit trees, nuts and nut trees, citrus and citrus trees, any horticultural plants, cucurbitaceae, oleaginous plants, tobacco, coffee, tea, cacao, sugar beet, sugar cane, cotton, potato, tomato, onions, peppers and other vegetables, and ornamentals.
  • the agricultural crops are cereals, corn, rice, soybean and other leguminous plants, fruits and fruit trees, nuts and nut trees, citrus and citrus trees, any horticultural plants, cucurbitaceae, oleaginous plants, tobacco, coffee, tea, cacao, sugar beet, sugar cane, cotton, potato, tomato, onions, peppers and other vegetables, and ornamentals.
  • a carrier is a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance with which the active ingredients are mixed or combined for better applicability, in particular for application to plants or plant parts or seed.
  • the carrier which may be solid or liquid, are generally inert and should be suitable for use in agriculture.
  • Useful solid carriers include for example ammonium salts and natural rock flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and synthetic rock flours, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates; useful solid carriers for granules include: for example, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours, and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks; useful emulsifiers and/or foam-formers include: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, aryls
  • oligo- or polymers for example those derived from vinylic monomers, from acrylic add, from EO and/or PO alone or in combination with, for example, (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines. It is also possible to use lignin and its sulphonic acid derivatives, unmodified and modified celluloses, aromatic and/or aliphatic sulphonic acids and also their adducts with formaldehyde.
  • the active ingredients can be applied as such or converted to the customary formulations or in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsions, water- or oil-based suspensions, powders, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, soluble tablets, dusts, soluble granules, granules for broadcasting, suspoemulsion concentrates, natural products impregnated with active ingredient, synthetic substances impregnated with active ingredient, fertilizers and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • Application is accomplished in a customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing, nursery boxes, broadcasting, dusting, foaming, spreading-on and the like. It is also possible to deploy the active ingredients by the ultra- low volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil. It is also possible to treat the seed of the plants.
  • the active ingredients can be further converted to the nanoformulation with intent to further improve water solubility, thermal stability, bioavailability, sensory attributes, and physiological performance.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active ingredients with at least one customary extender, solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and/or binder or fixing agent, wetting agent, a water repellent, if appropriate siccatives and UV stabilizers and if appropriate dyes and pigments, antifoams, preservatives, secondary thickeners, stickers, gibberellins and also other processing auxiliaries.
  • the present invention includes not only formulations which are already ready for use and can be deployed with a suitable apparatus to the plant or the seed, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water prior to use.
  • auxiliaries used may be those substances which are suitable for imparting particular properties to the composition itself and/or to preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquors, seed dressings), such as certain technical properties and/or also particular biological properties.
  • Typical auxiliaries include extenders, solvents and carriers.
  • Suitable extenders are, for example, water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of the aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), the alcohols and polyols (which may optionally also be substituted, etherified and/or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, the unsubstituted and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, the sulphones and sulphoxides (such as dimethyl sulphoxide).
  • aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • the alcohols and polyols which may optionally
  • Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are understood to mean liquids which are gaseous at standard temperature and under standard pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halohydrocarbons, or else butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, or else natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • Further additives may be mineral, vegetable oils and methylated seed oils.
  • Useful liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, or else water.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as
  • compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) may additionally comprise further components, for example surfactants.
  • surfactants are emulsifiers and/or foam formers, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties, or mixtures of these surfactants.
  • Examples thereof are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates, protein hydrolysates, lignosulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
  • the presence of a surfactant is necessary if one of the active ingredients and/or one of the inert
  • dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Further additives may be perfumes, mineral or vegetable, optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (including trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Additional components may be stabilizers, such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, or other agents which improve chemical and/or physical stability.
  • additional components may also be present, for example protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetrants, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complex formers.
  • the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • the formulations contain generally between 0.05 and 99% by weight, 0.01 and 98% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 95% by weight, more preferably between 0.5 and 90% of active ingredient, most preferably between 10 and 70% by weight.
  • compositions described above can be used for controlling unwanted fungi, in which the compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) are applied to the fungi and/or in their habitat.
  • the compounds of formula (I), salts, N-oxides, metal complexes, stereoisomers or polymorphs thereof according to this invention can be used as such or in formulations or with known mixing partners in order to improve the activity spectrum or to prevent development of resistance.
  • Useful mixing partners include, for example, known fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, biopesticides and bactericides.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of a combination comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one further pesticidally active substance selected from the group of fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, biopesticides, herbicides, safeners, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertiliers and nutrients.
  • the pesticidally active substances reported in WO2015185485 pages 36-43 and W02017093019 pages 42-56 can be used in conjunction with which the compound/s of formula (I).
  • the combining partners are selected from compounds (A) to (O) or active ingredients with unknown or indeterminate mode of action as disclosed in the PCT applications WO2018069841 and WO2018069842.
  • component 2 The active substances referred to as component 2, their preparation and their activity e. g. against harmful fungi is known (cf: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); these substances are commercially available.
  • the compounds described by IUPAC nomenclature, their preparation and their pesticidal activity are also known (cf. Can. J. Plant Sci.
  • the present invention furthermore provides the use of agrochemical mixtures comprising at least one compound of formula (I) (component 1) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to K), as described above, and if desired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • agrochemical mixtures comprising at least one compound of formula (I) (component 1) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to K), as described above, and if desired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • controlling or preventing harmful fungi with a mixture of compound/s of formula (I) and at least one fungicide from groups A) to K) is advantageous than controlling or preventing those fungi with individual compound
  • the compounds of formula (I) may be used to treat several fungal pathogens.
  • pathogens of fungal diseases which can be treated in accordance with the invention include:
  • Ustilaginales such as Ustilaginoidea virens, Ustilago nuda, Ustilago tritici, Ustilago zeae, rusts for example those caused by Pucciniales such as Cerotelium fid, Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli, Coleosporium ipomoeae, Hemileia vastatrix, Pucdnia amchidis, Pucdnia cacabata, Pucdnia graminis, Pucdnia recondita, Pucdnia sorghi, Pucdnia hordei, Pucdnia striiformis f.sp.
  • Pucciniales such as Cerotelium fid, Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli, Coleosporium ipomoeae, Hemileia vastatrix, Pucdnia amchidis, Pucdnia cacabata
  • Pucdnia striiformis f.sp. Secalis Pucciniastrum coryli, or Uredinales such as Cronartium ribicola, Gymnosporangium juniperi-viginianae, Melampsora medusae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phragmidium mucronatum, Physopella ampelosidis, Tranzschelia discolor and Uromyces viciae-fabae; and other rots and diseases such as those caused by Cryptococcus spp., Exobasidium vexans, Marasmiellus inoderma, Mycena spp., Sphacelotheca reiliana, Typhula ishikariensis, Urocystis agropyri, Itersonilia perplexans, Corticium invisum, Laetisaria fuciformis, Waitea circinata, Rhizoctonia solani
  • the diseases are caused by rust disease pathogens, for example Gymnosporangium species, for example Gymnosporangium sabinae Hemileia species, for example Hemileia vastatrix ; Phakopsora species, for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae ; Pucdnia species, for example Pucdnia recondita, Pucdnia graminis, Pucdnia striiformis or Pucdnia melanocephala Uromyces species, for example Uromyces appendiculatus.
  • Gymnosporangium species for example Gymnosporangium sabinae Hemileia species, for example Hemileia vastatrix
  • Phakopsora species for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae
  • Pucdnia species for example Puc
  • the diseases are caused by rust disease pathogens, for example Cronartium ribicola (White pine blister rust); Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae (Cedar-apple rust); Hemileia vastatrix (Coffee rust); Phakopsora meibomiae and P. pachyrhizi (Soybean rust); Pucdnia coronata (Crown Rust of Oats and Ryegrass); Pucdnia graminis (Stem rust of wheat and Kentucky bluegrass, or black rust of cereals); Pucdnia hemerocallidis (Daylily rust); Pucdnia persistens subsp.
  • rust disease pathogens for example Cronartium ribicola (White pine blister rust); Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae (Cedar-apple rust); Hemileia vastatrix (Coffee rust);
  • Pucdnia sorghi rust in corn
  • Pucdnia striiformis 'Yellow rust' in cereals
  • Uromyces appendiculatus rust of beans
  • Uromyces phaseoli Bean rust
  • Pucdnia melanocephala 'Brown rust' in sugarcane
  • Pucdnia kuehnii 'Orange rust' in sugarcane
  • Plants which can be treated in accordance with the invention include the following: cotton, flax, grapevine, fiuit, vegetables, such as Rosaceae sp (for example pome fruits such as apples, pears, apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp.
  • Rosaceae sp for example pome fruits such as apples, pears, apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches
  • Ribesioidae sp. Juglandaceae sp.
  • Theaceae sp. for example coffee
  • Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
  • Rutaceae sp. for example lemons, oranges and grapefruit
  • Vitaceae sp. for example grapes
  • Solanaceae sp. for example tomatoes, peppers
  • Liliaceae sp. for example lettuce
  • Umbelliferae sp. for example Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp.
  • Cucurbitaceae sp. for example cucumber
  • Alliaceae sp. for example leek, onion
  • peas for example peas
  • major crop plants such as Poaceae/Gramineae sp.
  • Poaceae/Gramineae sp. for example maize, turf, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale
  • Asteraceae sp. for example sunflower
  • Brassicaceae sp. for example white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radishes, and oilseed rape, mustard, horseradish and cress
  • Fabacae sp. for example bean, peanuts
  • Papilionaceae sp. for example soya bean
  • the present invention provides use of compound of formula (I) for controlling or preventing rust disease pathogen selected from Cronartium ribicola (White pine blister rust); Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae (Cedar-apple rust); Hemileia vastatrix (Coffee rust); Phakopsora meibomiae and P.
  • rust disease pathogen selected from Cronartium ribicola (White pine blister rust); Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae (Cedar-apple rust); Hemileia vastatrix (Coffee rust); Phakopsora meibomiae and P.
  • Puccinia persistens subsp.
  • Puccinia sorghi rust in corn
  • Puccinia striiformis 'Yellow rust' in cereals
  • Uromyces appendiculatus rust of beans
  • Uromyces phaseoli Bean rust
  • Puccinia melanocephala 'Brown rusf in sugarcane
  • Puccinia kuehnii 'Orange rust' in sugarcane
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants may be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which are protectable and non-protectable by plant breeders’ rights.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all parts and organs of plants above and below the ground, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits and seeds, and also roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, slips and seeds.
  • the compound of formula (I) and compositions thereof, respectively, may be used for improving the health of a plant.
  • the invention also relates to a method for improving plant health by treating a plant, its propagation material and/or the locus where the plant is growing or is to grow with an effective amount of compounds of formula (I) and compositions thereof, respectively.
  • plant health is to be understood to denote a condition of the plant and/or its products which is determined by several indicators alone or in combination with each other such as yield (e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients), plant vigor (e.g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")), quality (e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress.
  • yield e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients
  • plant vigor e.g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")
  • quality e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress e.g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • the compounds of formula (I) can be present in different crystal modifications whose biological activity may differ. They are likewise subject matter of the present invention.
  • the compounds of formula (I) are employed as such or in form of compositions by treating the fungi or the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be pro tected from fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active substances.
  • the application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms by the fungi.
  • Plant propagation materials may be treated with compounds of formula (I) as such or a composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) prophylactically either at or before planting or transplanting.
  • the invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising an auxiliary and at least one compound of formula (I) according to the invention.
  • An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
  • the term "effective amount” denotes an amount of the composition or of the compounds of formula (I), which is sufficient for controlling harmful fungi on cultivated plants or in the protection of materials and which does not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the treated cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the specific compound of formula (I) used.
  • compositions e.g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof.
  • composition types are suspensions (e.g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifrable concentrates (e.g. EC), emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES, ME), cap sules (e.g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e. g.
  • compositions types are defined in the "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system", Technical Monograph No. 2, 61h Ed. May 2008, Croplife International.
  • compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F lnforma, London, 2005.
  • Suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, colorants, tackifrers and binders.
  • Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, e. g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols, e.g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; glycols; DMSO; ketones, e. g. cyclohexanone; esters, e. g.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point e. g. kerosene, diesel oil
  • oils of vegetable or animal origin oils of vegetable or animal origin
  • aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons e. g. toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alky
  • lactates carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma- butyrolactone; fatty acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, e. g. N-methyl pyrrolidone, fatty acid dimethyl amides; and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e. g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharides, e. g. cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e. g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin, e. g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and mixtures thereof.
  • mineral earths e. g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide
  • polysaccharides e. g. cellulose, star
  • Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol.: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and mixtures thereof.
  • sulfonates are alkylaryl sulfonates, diphenyl sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated arylphenols, sulfonates of condensed naphthalenes, sulfonates of dodecyl and tridecylbenzenes, sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkyl naphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates.
  • Examples of sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of alcohols, of ethoxylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters.
  • Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters.
  • Examples of carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-substituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar -based surfactants, polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
  • alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty adds or fatty acid esters which have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents.
  • Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide.
  • N-substituted fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid alkanolamides.
  • esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides.
  • sugarbased surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides.
  • polymeric surfactants are home- or copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl alcohols, or vinyl acetate.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines.
  • Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines.
  • Suitable block polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide.
  • Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases.
  • polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers.
  • polybases are polyvinyl amines or polyethylene amines.
  • Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a negligible or even no pesticidal activity them selves, and which improve the biological performance of the compound I on the target.
  • examples are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxiliaries. Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F lnforma UK, 2006, chapter 5.
  • Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e. g. xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose), inorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
  • Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
  • Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
  • Suitable anti foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.
  • Suitable colorants e. g. in red, blue, or green
  • Suitable colorants are pigments of low water solubility and watersoluble dyes. Examples are inorganic colorants (e. g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron hexacyanoferrate) and organic colorants (e.g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine colorants).
  • Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.
  • composition types and their preparation are:
  • a compound of formula (I) and 5-15 wt% wetting agent e.g. alcohol alkoxylates
  • a water-soluble solvent e. g. alcohols
  • a compound of formula (I) and 1-10 wt% dispersant e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
  • organic solvent e.g. cyclohexanone
  • EC Emulsifiable concentrates
  • emulsifiers e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate
  • water-insoluble organic solvent e.g. aromatic hydro carbon
  • Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
  • emulsifiers e.g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate
  • water-insoluble organic solvent e.g. aro matic hydrocarbon
  • a compound of formula (I) 20-60 wt% of a compound of formula (I) are comminuted with addition of 2- 10 wt% dispersants and wetting agents (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate), 0.1-2 wt% thickener (e.g. xanthan gum) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance.
  • dispersants and wetting agents e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
  • 0.1-2 wt% thickener e.g. xanthan gum
  • a compound of formula (I) 50-80 wt% of a compound of formula (I) are ground finely with addition of dispersants and wetting agents (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate) ad 100 wt% and prepared as water- dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e. g. extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
  • dispersants and wetting agents e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
  • wt% of a compounds of formula (I) are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 1-5 wt% dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-3 wt% wetting agents (e.g. alcohol ethoxylate) and solid carrier (e.g. silica gel) ad 100 wt%. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
  • dispersants e.g. sodium lignosulfonate
  • wetting agents e.g. alcohol ethoxylate
  • solid carrier e.g. silica gel
  • a compound of formula (I) In an agitated ball mill, 5-25 wt% of a compound of formula (I) are comminuted with addition of 3-10 wt% dispersants (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5 wt% thickener (e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance.
  • dispersants e.g. sodium lignosulfonate
  • 1-5 wt% thickener e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose
  • wt% of a compound of formula (I) are added to 5-30 wt% organic solvent blend (e. g. fatty acid dimethyl amide and cyclohexanone), 10-25 wt% surfactant blend (e. g. alcohol ethoxylate and arylphenol ethoxylate), and water ad 100 %. This mixture is stirred for 1 h to produce spontane ously a thermodynamically stable microemulsion.
  • organic solvent blend e. g. fatty acid dimethyl amide and cyclohexanone
  • surfactant blend e. g. alcohol ethoxylate and arylphenol ethoxylate
  • An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound of formula (I), 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15 wt% acrylic monomers (e.g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and a di- or tri-acrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol). Radical polymerization results in the formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules.
  • an oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound I according to the invention, 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and an isocyanate monomer (e.g.
  • diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanatae are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol).
  • a protective colloid e. g. polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the addition of a polyamine results in the formation of polyurea microcapsules.
  • the monomers amount to 1- 10 wt%.
  • the wt% relate to the total CS composition.
  • Dustable powders (DP, DS)
  • 1-10 wt% of a compounds of formula (I) are ground finely and mixed intimately with solid carrier (e.g. finely divided kaolin) ad 100 wt%.
  • solid carrier e.g. finely divided kaolin
  • a compound of formula (I) is ground finely and associated with solid carrier (e. g. silicate) ad 100 wt%.
  • solid carrier e. g. silicate
  • Granulation is achieved by extrusion, spray-drying or fluidized bed.
  • organic solvent e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon
  • compositions types i) to xiii) may optionally comprise further auxiliaries, such as 0.1-1 wt % bactericides, 5-15 wt % anti-freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt% anti-foaming agents, and 0.1-1 wt% colorants.
  • auxiliaries such as 0.1-1 wt % bactericides, 5-15 wt % anti-freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt% anti-foaming agents, and 0.1-1 wt% colorants.
  • the agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and in particular between 0.5 and 75%, by weight of active substance.
  • the active substances are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
  • compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40%, in the ready-to-use preparations. Application can be carried out before or during sowing.
  • Methods for applying compound of formula (I) and compositions thereof, respectively, onto plant propagation material, especially seeds include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, and soaking as well as in-furrow application methods.
  • compound of formula (I) or the compositions thereof, respectively are applied on to the plant propagation material by a method such that germination is not induced, e.g. by seed dressing, pelleting, coating and dusting.
  • the amounts of active substances applied are, depending on the kind of effect desired, from 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.9 kg per ha, and in particular from 0.1 to 0.75 kg per ha.
  • amounts of active substance of from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100 kilogram of plant propagation material (preferably seeds) are generally required.
  • the amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
  • oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and further pesticides may be added to the active substances or the compositions comprising them as premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix).
  • pesticides e. g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners, biopesticides
  • These agents can be admixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1 : 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1 : 10 to 10:1.
  • a pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent (such as pestidal active ingredient, compound, composition, virus, bacterium, antimicrobial or disinfectant) that through its effect deters, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests.
  • Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, spread disease or are vectors for disease.
  • pesticides includes also plant growth regulators that alter the expected growth, flowering, or reproduction rate of plants; defoliants that cause leaves or other foliage to drop from a plant, usually to facilitate harvest; desiccants that promote drying of living tissues, such as unwanted plant tops; plant activators that activate plant physiology for defense of against certain pests; safeners that reduce unwanted herbicidal action of pesticides on crop plants; and plant growth promoters that affect plant physiology to increase plant growth, biomass, yield or any other quality parameter of the harvestable goods of a crop plant.
  • Biopesticides have been defined as a form of pesticides based on micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, etc.) or natural products (compounds, such as metabolites, proteins, or extracts from biological or other natural sources) (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/). Biopesticides are typically created by growing and concentrating naturally occurring organisms and/or their metabolites including bacteria and other microbes, fungi, viruses, nematodes, proteins, etc. They are often considered to be important components of integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
  • IPM integrated pest management
  • Biopesticides fall into two major classes, microbial and biochemical pesticides:
  • Microbial pesticides consist of bacteria, fungi or viruses (and often include the metabolites that bacteria and fungi produce) entomopathogenic nematodes are also classed as microbial pesticides, even though they are multicellular.
  • Biochemical pesticides are naturally occurring substances that control pests or provide other crop protection uses as defined below, but are relatively non-toxic to mammals
  • the user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a pre dosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system.
  • the agrochemical composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained.
  • 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of a composition for controlling unwanted fungi comprising at least one of the compounds of formula (I) and one or more inert carrier.
  • the inert carrier further comprises agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, diluents, surfactants and/or extenders and the like.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of a composition for controlling unwanted fungi, comprising at least one of the compounds of formula (I) and/or one or more active compatible compound selected from fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, biopesticides, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertilizers and/or mixtures thereof.
  • a compound of the present invention is used in the form of a composition (e.g. formulation) containing a carrier.
  • a compound of the invention and compositions thereof can be used in various forms such as aerosol dispenser, capsule suspension, cold fogging concentrate, dustable powder, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsion oil in water, emulsion water in oil, encapsulated granule, fine granule, flowable concentrate for seed treatment, gas (under pressure), gas generating product, granule, hot fogging concentrate, macrogranule, microgranule, oil dispersible powder, oil miscible flowable concentrate, oil miscible liquid, paste, plant rodlet, powder for dry seed treatment, seed coated with a pesticide, soluble concentrate, soluble powder, solution for seed treatment, suspension concentrate (flowable concentrate), ultra-low volume (ulv) liquid, ultra-low volume (ulv) suspension, water dispersible granules or tablets, water dispersible powder for slurry treatment, water soluble granules or tablets
  • a formulation typically comprises a liquid or solid carrier and optionally one or more customary formulation auxiliaries, which may be solid or liquid auxiliaries, for example unepoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (for example epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soya oil), antifoams, for example silicone oil, preservatives, clays, inorganic compounds, viscosity regulators, surfactant, binders and/or tackifiers.
  • auxiliaries for example unepoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (for example epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soya oil), antifoams, for example silicone oil, preservatives, clays, inorganic compounds, viscosity regulators, surfactant, binders and/or tackifiers.
  • composition may also further comprise a fertilizer, a micronutrient donor or other preparations which influence the growth of plants as well as comprising a combination containing the compound of the invention with one or more other biologically active agents, such as bactericides, fungicides, nematicides, plant activators, acaricides, and insecticides.
  • a fertilizer such as bactericides, fungicides, nematicides, plant activators, acaricides, and insecticides.
  • the present invention also makes available the use of a composition comprising a compound of the invention and an agronomical carrier and optionally one or more customary formulation auxiliaries.
  • compositions are prepared in a manner known per se, in the absence of auxiliaries for example by grinding, screening and/or compressing a solid compound of the present invention and in the presence of at least one auxiliary for example by intimately mixing and/or grinding the compound of the present invention with the auxiliary (auxiliaries).
  • auxiliaries for example by grinding, screening and/or compressing a solid compound of the present invention
  • at least one auxiliary for example by intimately mixing and/or grinding the compound of the present invention with the auxiliary (auxiliaries).
  • the grinding/milling of the compounds is to ensure specific particle size.
  • the compositions comprise 0.1 to 99%, especially 0.1 to 95%, of compound according to the present invention and 1 to 99.9%, especially 5 to 99.9%, of at least one solid or liquid carrier, it being possible as a rule for 0 to 25%, especially 0.1 to 20%, of the composition to be surfactants (% in each case meaning percent by weight).
  • surfactants % in each case meaning percent by weight.
  • foliar formulation types for pre-mix compositions are:
  • examples of seed treatment formulation types for pre-mix compositions are:
  • formulation types suitable for tank- mix compositions are solutions, dilute emulsions, suspensions, or a mixture thereof, and dusts.
  • the methods of application such as foliar, drench, spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, coating or pouring, are chosen in accordance with the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances.
  • the tank-mix compositions are generally prepared by diluting with a solvent (for example, water) the one or more pre-mix compositions containing different pesticides, and optionally further auxiliaries.
  • a solvent for example, water
  • Suitable carriers and adjuvants can be solid or liquid and are the substances ordinarily employed in formulation technology, e.g. natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binders or fertilizers.
  • a tank-mix formulation for foliar or soil application comprises 0.1 to 20%, especially 0.1 to 15 %, of the desired ingredients, and 99.9 to 80 %, especially 99.9 to 85 %, of a solid or liquid auxiliaries (including, for example, a solvent such as water), where the auxiliaries can be a surfactant in an amount of 0 to 20 %, especially 0.1 to 15 %, based on the tank-mix formulation.
  • auxiliaries including, for example, a solvent such as water
  • a pre-mix formulation for foliar application comprises 0.1 to 99.9 %, especially 1 to 95%, of the desired ingredients, and 99.9 to 0.1 %, especially 99 to 5 %, of a solid or liquid adjuvant (including, for example, a solvent such as water), where the auxiliaries can be a surfactant in an amount of 0 to 50 %, especially 0.5 to 40 %, based on the pre-mix formulation.
  • a solid or liquid adjuvant including, for example, a solvent such as water
  • a tank-mix formulation for seed treatment application comprises 0.25 to 80%, especially 1 to 75 %, of the desired ingredients, and 99.75 to 20 %, especially 99 to 25 %, of a solid or liquid auxiliaries (including, for example, a solvent such as water), where the auxiliaries can be a surfactant in an amount of 0 to 40 %, especially 0.5 to 30 %, based on the tank-mix formulation.
  • auxiliaries including, for example, a solvent such as water
  • a pre-mix formulation for seed treatment application comprises 0.5 to 99.9 %, especially 1 to 95 %, of the desired ingredients, and 99.5 to 0.1 %, especially 99 to 5 %, of a solid or liquid adjuvant (including, for example, a solvent such as water), where the auxiliaries can be a surfactant in an amount of 0 to 50 %, especially 0.5 to 40 %, based on the pre-mix formulation whereas commercial products will preferably be formulated as concentrates (e.g., pre-mix composition (formulation)), the end user will normally employ dilute formulations (e.g., tank mix composition).
  • a solid or liquid adjuvant including, for example, a solvent such as water
  • Preferred seed treatment pre-mix formulations are aqueous suspension concentrates.
  • the formulation can be applied to the seeds using conventional treating techniques and machines, such as fluidized bed techniques, the roller mill method, rotostatic seed treaters, and drum coaters. Other methods, such as spouted beds may also be useful.
  • the seeds may be pre sized before coating. After coating, the seeds are typically dried and then transferred to a sizing machine for sizing. Such procedures are known in the art.
  • the compounds of the present invention are particularly suited for use in soil and seed treatment applications.
  • the pre-mix compositions of the invention contain 0.5 to 99.9 especially 1 to 95, advantageously 1 to 50 %, by mass of the desired ingredients, and 99.5 to 0.1, especially 99 to 5%, by mass of a solid or liquid adjuvant (including, for example, a solvent such as water), where the auxiliaries (or adjuvant) can be a surfactant in an amount of 0 to 50, especially 0.5 to 40 %, by mass based on the mass of the pre-mix formulation.
  • a solid or liquid adjuvant including, for example, a solvent such as water
  • a compound of formula (I) in a preferred embodiment, independent of any other embodiments, is in the form of a plant propagation material treating (or protecting) composition, wherein said plant propagation material protecting composition may comprises additionally a colouring agent.
  • the plant propagation material protecting composition or mixture may also comprise at least one polymer from water-soluble and water-dispersible film-forming polymers that improve the adherence of the active ingredients to the treated plant propagation material, which polymer generally has an average molecular weight of at least 10,000 to about 100,000.
  • Examples of application methods for the compounds of the invention and compositions thereof, that is the methods of controlling pests in the agriculture, are spraying, atomizing, dusting, brushing on, dressing, scattering or pouring which are to be selected to suit the intended aims of the prevailing circumstances.
  • the active ingredient can reach the plants via the root system (systemic action), by applying the compound to the locus of the plants, for example by application of a liquid composition of the compound into the soil (by drenching), or by applying a solid form of the compound in the form of granules to the soil (soil application).
  • systemic action by applying the compound to the locus of the plants, for example by application of a liquid composition of the compound into the soil (by drenching), or by applying a solid form of the compound in the form of granules to the soil (soil application).
  • granules can be metered into the flooded paddy-field.
  • the application of the compounds of the present invention to the soil is a preferred application method.
  • Typical rates of application per hectare is generally 1 to 2000 g of active ingredient per hectare, in particular 10 to 1000 g/ha, preferably 10 to 600 g/ha, such as 50 to 300 g/ha.
  • the present invention provides a method of controlling or preventing phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens in agricultural crops and/or horticultural crops using said compound of formula (I), which comprises a step of applying effective dosages of compound in amounts ranging from 1 g to 5 kg per hectare of agricultural and/or horticultural crops.
  • the compounds of the invention and compositions thereof are also suitable for the protection of plant propagation material, for example seeds, such as fruit, tubers or kernels, or nursery plants, against pests of the abovementioned type.
  • the propagation material can be treated with the compound prior to planting, for example seeds can be treated prior to sowing.
  • the compound can be applied to seed kernels (coating), either by soaking the kernels in a liquid composition or by applying a layer of a solid composition. It is also possible to apply the compositions when the propagation material is planted to the site of application, for example into the seed furrow during drilling.
  • Typical treatment rates would depend on the plant and pest/fungi to be controlled and are generally between 1 to 200 grams per 100 kg of seeds, preferably between 5 to 150 grams per 100 kg of seeds, such as between 10 to 100 grams per 100 kg of seeds.
  • the application of the compounds of the present invention to seeds is a preferred application method.
  • the application rate of the formulations usable in accordance with the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It is guided by the particular content of the active ingredients in the formulations and by the seeds.
  • the application rates of each single active ingredient are generally between 0.001 and 15 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 5 g per kilogram of seed.
  • the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the kind of application.
  • the application rate of the inventive active ingredients is:
  • leaves in the case of treatment of plant parts, for example leaves: from 0.1 to 10000 g/ha, preferably from 10 to 1000 g/ha, more preferably from 30 to 300 g/ha (in the case of application by watering or dripping, it is even possible to reduce the application rate, especially when inert substrates such as rockwool or perlite are used);
  • seed treatment from 0.1 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, even more preferably from 2.5 to 12.5 g per 100 kg of seed;
  • seed embraces seeds and plant propagules of all kinds including but not limited to true seeds, seed pieces, suckers, corns, bulbs, fruit, tubers, grains, rhizomes, cuttings, cut shoots and the like and means in a preferred embodiment true seeds.
  • the present invention also comprises seeds coated or treated with or containing a compound of formula (I).
  • coated or treated with and/or containing generally signifies that the active ingredient is for the most part on the surface of the seed at the time of application, although a greater or lesser part of the ingredient may penetrate into the seed material, depending on the method of application.
  • the seed product When the said seed product is (re)planted, it may absorb the active ingredient.
  • the present invention makes available a plant propagation material adhered thereto with a compound of formula (I). Further, it is hereby made available, a composition comprising a plant propagation material treated with a compound of formula (I).
  • Seed treatment comprises all suitable seed treatment techniques known in the art, such as seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking and seed pelleting.
  • the seed treatment application of the compound formula (I), which is a preferred application method, can be carried out by any known methods, such as spraying or by dusting the seeds before sowing or during the sowing/planting of the seeds.
  • Table 1 provides compounds of formula (I)
  • the compounds of formula (I) shows a fungicidal activity with respect to diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi in particular rust disease pathogens such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Puccinia triticina which attack on important agricultural crops such as soybean and wheat crop rspectively.
  • rust disease pathogens such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Puccinia triticina which attack on important agricultural crops such as soybean and wheat crop rspectively.
  • Example A Phakopsora pachyrhizi test in Soybean Compounds were dissolved in 2% dimethyl sulfoxide/ acetone and then mixed with water to the calibrated spray volume of 50 mL and poured into the spray bottles for further applications.
  • a visual assessment of compound’s performance was carried out by rating the disease severity (0- 100% scale) on treated plants on 3, 7, 10 and 15 days after application. Efficacy (% control) of the compounds was calculated by comparing the disease rating in the treatment with the one of the untreated control. The sprayed plants were also assessed for compound’s plant compatibility by recording symptoms like necrosis, chlorosis and stunting.
  • Example B Puccinia graminis test in Wheat
  • a visual assessment of compound’s performance was carried by rating the disease severity (0-100% scale) on treated plants on 3, 7, 10 and 15 days after application. Efficacy (% control) of the compounds was calculated by comparing the disease rating in the treatment with untreated control. The spyayed plants were also assessed for compound’s phytotoxic effects by recording symptoms like necrosis, chlorosis and stunting.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne l'utilisation de composés de phénylamidine substitués en 4 de formule (I), pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes indésirables ou prévenir leur apparition, en particulier des agents pathogènes de la maladie de la rouille dans des cultures agricoles et/ou horticoles, formule (I) dans laquelle R1 à R7, A et L sont tels que définis dans la description. La présente invention concerne en outre un procédé de lutte contre des champignons phytopathogènes indésirables ou de prévention de leur apparition, en particulier des agents pathogènes de la maladie de la rouille dans des cultures agricoles et/ou horticoles, au moyen de composés de phénylamidine substitués en 4 de formule (I).
PCT/IB2019/053064 2018-04-16 2019-04-15 Utilisation de composés de phénylamidine substitués en 4 pour lutter contre les maladies dues à la rouille chez les plantes Ceased WO2019202459A1 (fr)

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Cited By (4)

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WO2021094906A1 (fr) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-20 Pi Industries Ltd. Nouvelle composition agrochimique comprenant des composés de phénylamidine 4-substitués
US20220089523A1 (en) * 2019-01-14 2022-03-24 Pi Industries Ltd. 3-substituted phenylamidine compounds, preparation and use thereof
CN118993937A (zh) * 2023-05-19 2024-11-22 南京农业大学 一种2-氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物及其制备方法与其在农药中的应用
WO2026061361A1 (fr) * 2024-09-21 2026-03-26 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Composé de phénylamidine et son utilisation

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