WO2019203577A1 - 가압 경수로형 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템및 방법 - Google Patents
가압 경수로형 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019203577A1 WO2019203577A1 PCT/KR2019/004660 KR2019004660W WO2019203577A1 WO 2019203577 A1 WO2019203577 A1 WO 2019203577A1 KR 2019004660 W KR2019004660 W KR 2019004660W WO 2019203577 A1 WO2019203577 A1 WO 2019203577A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- bioprotective concrete
- dismantling
- bioprotective
- power plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
- G21D1/003—Nuclear facilities decommissioning arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/304—Cement or cement-like matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a system and method for dismantling and decontaminating bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant, and more particularly, to a system and method for dismantling and decontaminating bioprotective concrete of a pressurized water reactor type nuclear power plant.
- the pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant commonly used in nuclear power generation is composed of a primary system for circulating a reactor, a secondary system for circulating a steam generator, and a tertiary system for circulating a condenser.
- the primary system pressurizes the coolant in the reactor to maintain 150 atm and 300 ° C.
- the coolant passes through the steam generator tubules and boils water on the steam generator to produce steam to run the turbine.
- the steam from the turbine passes through the condenser and becomes water again and is sent to the steam generator.
- the reactor of the pressurized light-water reactor-type nuclear power plant includes an outer vessel, a reactor vessel composed of a core barrel formed in a smaller diameter than the pressure vessel and installed at the center of the pressure vessel.
- a core into which a nuclear fuel rod is charged is located in the core barrel, and a precipitation part, which is an annular space due to a diameter difference, is formed between the core barrel and the pressure vessel.
- the pressurized water reactor-type nuclear power plant is a reinforced concrete structure for supporting a nuclear reactor and shielding neutrons to protect a worker from radiation exposure, and bioprotective concrete is installed.
- the bioprotective concrete is a large cylindrical reinforced concrete structure formed by stacking a plurality of layers, and is highly radiated by neutron irradiation, and thus there is a risk of radioactive exposure when workers work in close proximity.
- the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete is most heavily contaminated with radioactive material, decontamination of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete is required when dismantling a PWR nuclear power plant whose lifetime has expired and is permanently stopped.
- This embodiment relates to a system and method for dismantling and decontaminating bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant that can shorten the dismantling process time and minimize worker exposure.
- Dismantling and decontamination system of bio-protective concrete of a nuclear power plant dismantle the furnace nuclear instrument installed in the lower part of the bio-protective concrete dismantling device to form a lower penetration portion of the bio-protective concrete, put into the interior of the bio-protective concrete
- a decontamination device for decontaminating radioactive waste on the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete, a waste storage device movable through the lower through portion of the bioprotective concrete, and a block for blocking an external outflow of radioactive dust by blocking an upper opening of the bioprotective concrete Device dismantle the furnace nuclear instrument installed in the lower part of the bio-protective concrete dismantling device to form a lower penetration portion of the bio-protective concrete, put into the interior of the bio-protective concrete
- the dust collecting device may further include a dust collecting device connected to the dust blocking device to collect the radioactive dust.
- the waste storage device may include an accommodation unit for storing the radioactive waste, an accommodation unit size adjusting unit for adjusting the size of the accommodation unit, and a moving unit for moving the accommodation unit.
- the size of the accommodating portion may be smaller than the diameter of the lower penetrating portion, and the size of the accommodating portion inside the bioprotective concrete may be smaller than the inner diameter of the bioprotective concrete.
- the lower through portion of the bioprotective concrete may be connected to the inside of the bioprotective concrete.
- the decontamination apparatus may comprise an inner wall hammering or a scrabble.
- the dust blocking device may include a tent or a screen.
- the dismantling and decontamination method of the bioprotective concrete of the nuclear power plant using a dismantling device to dismantle the furnace nuclear instrument installed in the lower portion of the bioprotective concrete to form a lower through portion of the bioprotective concrete, Decontaminating radioactive waste on the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete by putting a decontamination apparatus inside the bioprotective concrete, and introducing a waste storage device into the bioprotective concrete through a lower through portion of the bioprotective concrete.
- Blocking the upper opening of the bioprotective concrete by using a dust blocking device may further include blocking an external outflow of radioactive dust.
- the method may further include collecting the radioactive dust using a dust collecting device connected to the dust blocking device.
- the lower through portion of the bioprotective concrete may be connected to the inside of the bioprotective concrete.
- the method may further include dismantling a nuclear reactor installed inside the bioprotective concrete prior to decontaminating the radioactive waste of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete.
- the lower penetration of the bioprotective concrete where the decomposed furnace nuclear instrument was located without having to remove the radioactive waste into the upper opening of the bioprotective concrete was used. Since the dismantling process time can be shortened by inputting and withdrawing from time to time, the decontamination and dismantling of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete can be efficiently performed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dismantling and decontamination system of bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a state in which a size of a storage unit of the waste storage device of FIG. 1 is changed in the bioprotective concrete.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for decontamination and dismantling of bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a step before dismantling bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dismantling and decontamination system of bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant according to one embodiment.
- the dismantling and decontamination system of bioprotective concrete of a nuclear power plant includes an in-core instrument 300 installed in the lower portion of bioprotective concrete 200 (In-Core Instrument, ICI).
- Apparatus 20, dust barrier device 30 for blocking radioactive dust 3 generated during decontamination of radioactive waste 1, and dust collection device 40 for collecting radioactive dust 3 are included.
- the dismantling device 5 dismantles the furnace nuclear instrument 300 installed from the lower part of the bioprotective concrete 200 to the inside of the reactor 100 to form a lower penetrating portion 210 in the lower part of the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the lower penetrating portion 210 of the bioprotective concrete 200 was a space in which an in-core instrument (ICI) 300 of the bioprotective concrete 200 is located.
- the furnace nuclear instrument 300 is a device for detecting the neutrons generated during the nuclear fission reaction of the reactor 100 to measure the output distribution and combustion of the nuclear fuel inside the reactor, and to measure the outlet temperature of the reactor 100 core.
- the decontamination apparatus 10 is injected into the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the decontamination apparatus 10 may comprise an inner wall hammering or a scabbler.
- the inner wall hammering strikes the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 to remove the radioactive waste 1 from the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the scrubber scrapes the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 to remove the radioactive waste 1 from the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the inner wall hammering or scrabble has been described as an example of the decontamination apparatus, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and various apparatuses may be used as long as the apparatus is for removing the radioactive waste 1 from the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200. .
- the waste storage device 20 includes a storage unit 21 for storing the radioactive waste 1, a storage unit size adjusting unit 22 for adjusting the size of the storage unit 21, and a movement for moving the storage unit 21. It may include a portion (23).
- the size of the storage unit 21 is adjustable. When passing through the lower through part 210, the size of the storage part 21 may be smaller than the diameter of the lower through part 210 so that the accommodating part 21 may easily pass through the lower through part 210. . And, when located inside the bioprotective concrete 200, the size of the housing 21 is expanded so that the housing 21 can receive most of the radioactive waste (1) and than the inner diameter of the bioprotective concrete 200 Can be small.
- the waste storage device 20 is movable through the lower penetrating portion 210 of the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the lower through part 210 of the bioprotective concrete 200 may be connected to the inside of the bioprotective concrete 200 where the decontamination apparatus 10 is located. Therefore, the waste storage apparatus 20 may be located under the decontamination apparatus 10. Therefore, the waste storage device 20 can easily store the radioactive waste 1 separated from the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 by the decontamination apparatus 10.
- the radioactive waste 1 of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 does not need to be carried out to the upper opening 220 of the bioprotective concrete 200 without being transported.
- the waste storage device 20 can be easily added and taken out at any time. Therefore, the decontamination process time of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 can be shortened.
- the dust blocking device 30 may block the upper opening 220 of the bioprotective concrete 200 to block the external outflow of the radioactive dust 3.
- Dust blocking device 30 may include a tent or a screen. In the present embodiment, the tent or screen was described as an example of the dust blocking device 30, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and various devices for blocking radioactive dust are possible.
- the dust blocking device 30 may further include a blocking control unit for blocking or opening the upper opening 220 of the bioprotective concrete 200.
- the sealing device 30 is used to maintain the seal, thus reducing the exposure of the operator from the radioactive dust 3 and preventing the spread of the radioactive dust.
- the dust collecting device 40 is connected to the dust blocking device 30 and is located outside the bioprotective concrete 200. Through the dust collecting device 40 utilizing the exhaust fan, it is possible to secure a view inside the work unit.
- Figure 2 is a flow chart of the decontamination and dismantling method of the bioprotective concrete of the nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 shows a pre-disassembly step of the bioprotective concrete of the nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the reactor 100 located inside the bioprotective concrete 200 using the reactor dismantling apparatus 6 is also dismantled.
- the decontamination apparatus 10 is introduced into the bioprotective concrete 200 to decontaminate the radioactive waste 1 on the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 (S20). .
- the waste receiving device 20 is introduced into the bioprotective concrete 200 through the lower through portion 210 of the bioprotective concrete 200 (S30).
- the lower through part 210 of the bioprotective concrete 200 may be connected to the inside of the bioprotective concrete 200. Therefore, the waste storage apparatus 20 may be located under the decontamination apparatus 10. Therefore, the waste storage device 20 can easily store the radioactive waste 1 on the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 generated by the decontamination apparatus 10.
- the radioactive dust 3 may be collected using the dust collecting device 40 connected to the dust blocking device 30.
- the radioactive waste 1 of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 does not need to be carried out to the upper opening 220 of the bioprotective concrete 200 without being transported. Since the waste storage device 20 can be easily introduced and taken out from time to time using the lower penetrating portion 210 of the protective concrete 200, the decontamination and dismantling process time of the inner wall of the bioprotective concrete 200 can be shortened. .
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- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부에 설치된 노내 핵계측기를 해체하여 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부를 형성하는 해체 장치,생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부에 투입되어 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트 내벽의 방사성 폐기물을 제염하는 제염 장치,상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부를 통해 이동 가능한 폐기물 수납 장치, 그리고상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 상부 개구부를 차단하여 방사성 분진의 외부 유출을 차단하는 차단 장치를 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제1항에서,상기 분진 차단 장치에 연결되며 상기 방사성 분진을 포집하는 분진 포집 장치를 더 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제2항에서,상기 폐기물 수납 장치는상기 방사성 폐기물을 수납하는 수납부,상기 수납부의 크기를 조절하는 수납부 크기 조절부, 그리고상기 수납부를 이동 시키는 이동부를 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제3항에서,상기 하부 관통부에서 상기 수납부의 크기는 상기 하부 관통부의 직경보다 작고, 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트 내부에서 상기 수납부의 크기는 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트 내경보다 작은 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제2항에서,상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부는 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부와 연결되는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제2항에서,상기 제염 장치는 내벽 해머링 또는 스캐블러를 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 제2항에서,상기 분진 차단 장치는 텐트 또는 가림막을 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템.
- 해체 장치를 이용하여 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부에 설치된 노내 핵계측기를 해체하여 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부를 형성하는 단계,상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부에 제염 장치를 투입하여 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트 내벽의 방사성 폐기물을 제염하는 단계, 그리고상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부를 통해 폐기물 수납 장치를 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부로 투입하는 단계를 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 제염 및 해체 방법.
- 제8항에서,분진 차단 장치를 이용하여 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 상부 개구부를 차단하여 방사성 분진의 외부 유출을 차단하는 단계를 더 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 제염 및 해체 방법.
- 제9항에서,상기 분진 차단 장치에 연결되는 분진 포집 장치를 이용하여 상기 방사성 분진을 포집하는 단계를 더 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 제염 및 해체 방법.
- 제8항에서,상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 하부 관통부는 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부와 연결되는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 제염 및 해체 방법.
- 제8항에서,상기 생체 보호 콘크리트 내벽의 방사성 폐기물을 제염하는 단계 이전에 상기 생체 보호 콘크리트의 내부에 설치된 원자로를 해체하는 단계를 더 포함하는 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 제염 및 해체 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/048,222 US12437892B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Dismantling and decontamination system and method of bioprotective concrete of PWR type nuclear power plant |
| JP2020557251A JP7052077B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | 加圧軽水炉型原子力発電所の生体保護コンクリートの解体および除染のシステムおよび方法 |
| EP19787623.8A EP3783621A4 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR DISASSEMBLING AND DECONTAMINATING BIO-PROTECTIVE CONCRETE OF A PRESSURE WATER REACTOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT |
| US19/289,239 US20250364149A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2025-08-04 | Dismantling and decontamination system and method of bioprotective concrete of pwr type nuclear power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2018-0044584 | 2018-04-17 | ||
| KR1020180044584A KR102061287B1 (ko) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | 가압 경수로형 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템및 방법 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/048,222 A-371-Of-International US12437892B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Dismantling and decontamination system and method of bioprotective concrete of PWR type nuclear power plant |
| US19/289,239 Division US20250364149A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2025-08-04 | Dismantling and decontamination system and method of bioprotective concrete of pwr type nuclear power plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019203577A1 true WO2019203577A1 (ko) | 2019-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2019/004660 Ceased WO2019203577A1 (ko) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | 가압 경수로형 원자력 발전소의 생체 보호 콘크리트의 해체 및 제염 시스템및 방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US12437892B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3783621A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7052077B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102061287B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2019203577A1 (ko) |
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| KR101942997B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-28 | 한국원자력연구원 | 원전 방사화 구조물 제거 방법 |
| KR102942209B1 (ko) * | 2023-09-25 | 2026-03-19 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 방사성 폐기물이 수용된 복합구조체의 처리공정 |
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- 2019-04-17 US US17/048,222 patent/US12437892B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-17 EP EP19787623.8A patent/EP3783621A4/en active Pending
- 2019-04-17 WO PCT/KR2019/004660 patent/WO2019203577A1/ko not_active Ceased
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2025
- 2025-08-04 US US19/289,239 patent/US20250364149A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021518913A (ja) | 2021-08-05 |
| US20210174978A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
| EP3783621A4 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
| KR102061287B1 (ko) | 2019-12-31 |
| KR20190121081A (ko) | 2019-10-25 |
| EP3783621A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
| JP7052077B2 (ja) | 2022-04-11 |
| US20250364149A1 (en) | 2025-11-27 |
| US12437892B2 (en) | 2025-10-07 |
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