WO2019208351A1 - 制駆動力制御装置、車両制御装置、車両制御方法および車両制御システム - Google Patents
制駆動力制御装置、車両制御装置、車両制御方法および車両制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019208351A1 WO2019208351A1 PCT/JP2019/016431 JP2019016431W WO2019208351A1 WO 2019208351 A1 WO2019208351 A1 WO 2019208351A1 JP 2019016431 W JP2019016431 W JP 2019016431W WO 2019208351 A1 WO2019208351 A1 WO 2019208351A1
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- braking
- driving force
- vehicle
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- control device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/175—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
- B60T8/1761—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
- B60T8/17616—Microprocessor-based systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18172—Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/16—Curve braking control, e.g. turn control within ABS control algorithm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2210/00—Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
- B60T2210/30—Environment conditions or position therewithin
- B60T2210/36—Global Positioning System [GPS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
- B60W2420/403—Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/06—Direction of travel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/26—Wheel slip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/28—Wheel speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/30—Road curve radius
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking / driving force control device, a vehicle control device, a vehicle control method, and a vehicle control system.
- a vehicle control controller that detects vehicle surrounding information, determines a target direction of the vehicle, and calculates a target braking force according to the detected vehicle, and receives the target braking force by communication from the controller.
- the vehicle motion control system includes a braking / driving force controller that generates the braking force, performs braking / driving force control according to the surrounding conditions of the vehicle, follows the front vehicle, and avoids obstacles (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ) Has been proposed.
- the braking / driving force controller is provided with a sensor for detecting the wheel speed to detect the wheel lock, and when the wheel is locked, the target braking force of the vehicle controller is ignored and the braking force control is stopped.
- a method is conceivable in which the wheel speed is controlled by the slip ratio determined internally by the braking / driving force controller.
- the tire cannot generate the braking force originally instructed by the vehicle controller, and it is difficult to guide the vehicle in the target direction.
- a braking / driving force control device is based on information on a travel route of a vehicle input from an external recognition sensor and a physical quantity related to the motion state of the vehicle input from a vehicle motion state detection sensor.
- a target braking / driving force and a target slip ratio for guiding the vehicle to a target route, which are obtained by a vehicle control device, are acquired, and the wheel speed inputted from a wheel speed sensor that detects a physical quantity related to the wheel speed of the vehicle is related to the wheel speed.
- a force control signal is output to an actuator related to braking / driving of the vehicle.
- the vehicle control system includes the vehicle control device, a signal output from the vehicle control device, and a physical quantity related to a wheel speed of the vehicle.
- a braking / driving force control device that outputs a braking / driving force control signal obtained based on the physical quantity relating to the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor to be detected to an actuator relating to braking / driving of the vehicle.
- the vehicle control device moves the vehicle to a target route on the basis of information related to the travel route of the vehicle input from the external recognition sensor and a physical quantity related to the motion state of the vehicle input from the vehicle motion state detection sensor.
- a target braking / driving force and a target slip ratio for guidance are obtained and output to the braking / driving force control device.
- the vehicle control method includes a vehicle control device that receives information about a travel route of a vehicle input from an external recognition sensor and a physical quantity related to the motion state of the vehicle input from a vehicle motion state detection sensor.
- the target braking / driving force and the target slip ratio for guiding the vehicle to the target route are obtained based on the above, and the target braking / driving force and the target slip ratio are input from the vehicle control device to the braking / driving force control device.
- the target A slip braking / braking force that achieves a slip ratio is obtained, and a braking / braking force control signal based on the slip braking / braking force and the target braking / driving force is obtained from the vehicle. And outputs to the actuator relating to the braking-driving.
- the vehicle control system is based on the information related to the travel route of the vehicle input from the external recognition sensor and the physical quantity related to the motion state of the vehicle input from the vehicle motion state detection sensor.
- a vehicle control device for obtaining a target braking / driving force and a target slip rate for guiding the vehicle to a target route, and the target braking / driving force and the target slip rate output from the vehicle control device are input,
- a slip-time braking / driving force that achieves the target slip ratio based on the magnitude relationship between the physical quantity related to the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor that detects the physical quantity related to the wheel speed of the vehicle and the input information about the target slip ratio
- a braking / driving force control signal based on the slip braking / braking force and the target braking / driving force is
- a braking-driving force control apparatus for outputting the Chueta.
- the braking / driving force control device performs not only the braking / driving actuator control by the target braking / driving force but also the slip braking / braking force control according to the magnitude of the target slip ratio. Force control can be performed. Further, according to the above embodiment, since the braking / driving force control device can perform stable braking / driving force control, the vehicle control device, the vehicle control method, and the vehicle control system using the braking / driving force control device are arranged in the direction of the vehicle. Improve accuracy and ride comfort.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram for deriving a slip ratio from a lateral force in a vehicle controller.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing lateral force errors of each control caused by a change in tire characteristics in a control instructing a braking / driving force and a control instructing a slip ratio.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle control controller (vehicle control device) 10
- FIG. 2 shows a braking / driving force controller (braking / driving force control device) 20.
- the vehicle controller 10 extracts and shows portions related to the control of the braking / driving force controller 20, but the vehicle controller 10 includes, for example, a controller that performs steering control of the steering device. Also good.
- the vehicle controller 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes information on the surroundings of the vehicle (information on the travel route of the vehicle) acquired by an external recognition sensor (external information sensor) 1 attached to the vehicle, for example, a camera or a GPS (Global Positioning System). ) And vehicle behavior information (physical quantity related to the motion state of the vehicle) such as yaw rate and acceleration acquired by the vehicle motion state detection sensor (vehicle behavior sensor) 2 attached to the vehicle.
- the vehicle controller 10 includes a course trace moment calculating unit 11, a spin suppression moment calculating unit 12, a vehicle behavior target calculating unit 13, each wheel generation target braking / driving force calculating unit 14, a friction circle maximum value calculating unit 15, and each wheel generating A target slip ratio calculator 16, each wheel slip ratio control permission threshold calculator 17, each wheel forced slip ratio control flag calculator 18, and each wheel slip ratio control prohibit flag calculator 19 are provided. Then, the target braking / driving force, the target slip ratio, the slip ratio control permission threshold, the forced slip ratio control flag, and the slip ratio control prohibition flag are output to the braking / driving force controller 20.
- the course trace moment calculation unit 11 specifies the current position of the vehicle based on the surrounding information of the vehicle sent from a camera, GPS, or the like, and curves ahead of the vehicle on the basis of road route information scheduled to travel. Course information such as curvature is calculated, and the amount of moment that needs to be given to the vehicle to travel the curvature is calculated.
- the spin suppression moment calculator 12 gives to the vehicle to suppress an excessive yaw moment generated in the vehicle based on vehicle behavior information sent from a yaw rate sensor, an acceleration sensor, or the like, for example, the magnitude of the yaw rate change speed. Calculate the amount of moment you need.
- the vehicle behavior target calculation unit 13 finally generates a vehicle by the moment for tracing the course and the moment for suppressing the spin of the vehicle, which are calculated by the course trace moment calculation unit 11 and the spin suppression moment calculation unit 12. Calculate the amount of power. For this calculation, a method such as using the sum of both values or using the maximum value of both is assumed.
- Each wheel generation target braking / driving force calculation unit 14 calculates a braking force and a lateral force that each tire wheel should generate in order to achieve the moment that the vehicle should generate, which is calculated by the vehicle behavior target calculation unit 13. .
- the maximum value of the force that the tire can generate can be determined by using the acceleration sensor signal, etc. It is calculated by the maximum value calculation unit 15 and obtained by performing limit processing.
- Each wheel generation target slip ratio calculation unit 16 calculates a control target value used when the lateral force of the tire is reduced to achieve the moment that the vehicle should generate.
- the size of the tire friction circle is received from the friction circle maximum value calculation unit 15, and the target slip ratio is calculated from the tire generated lateral force calculated by each wheel generation target braking / driving force calculation unit 14.
- Each wheel slip ratio control permission threshold calculation unit 17 calculates the target slip calculated by each wheel generation target slip ratio calculation unit 16 when the target braking / driving force calculated by each wheel generation target braking / driving force calculation unit 14 is small.
- the threshold value is made larger than the target slip rate so that the braking / driving force controller 20 that performs the braking / driving force feedback control to achieve the target slip rate does not generate unstable braking / driving force.
- the feedback control is not performed.
- Each wheel forced slip ratio control flag calculation unit 18 determines that the vehicle behavior is greatly disturbed by the amount of moment to be generated by the vehicle calculated by the vehicle behavior target calculation unit 13, for example, and the tire is In order to greatly reduce the generated lateral force, the braking / driving force controller is forcibly instructed to achieve the target slip ratio.
- Each wheel slip ratio control prohibition flag calculation unit 19 has a small target braking force calculated by each wheel generation target braking / driving force calculation unit 14, for example. The braking / driving force controller 20 is instructed to prohibit the braking / driving force feedback control when the wheel lock is extremely small.
- a wheel speed signal (physical quantity related to wheel speed) is input from a wheel speed sensor 3 that is attached to each wheel of the vehicle and detects a physical quantity related to wheel speed.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 includes a slip ratio control execution determination flag calculation unit 21, a wheel speed calculation unit 22, a slip ratio / braking / driving force calculation unit 23, a final braking / driving force calculation unit 24, and a braking / driving force control signal generation unit. 25 and the like. Then, a braking / driving force control signal is output to the braking / driving actuator 30 for control.
- the braking / driving actuator 30 includes, for example, a hydraulic unit that controls the hydraulic pressure of the brake, or an electric motor that controls the brake.
- the slip ratio control execution determination flag calculation unit 21 inputs the slip ratio control permission threshold value of each wheel transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 and the physical quantity corresponding to the wheel speed, which is input from the wheel speed sensor 3 to the braking / driving force controller 20. A value converted to the wheel speed (wheel speed signal) is received from the wheel speed calculation unit 22, and a slip ratio control execution flag is calculated from the relationship between the wheel speed and the slip ratio control permission threshold value of each wheel. At that time, the forcible slip ratio control flag for each wheel and the slip ratio control prohibition flag for each wheel transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 are received and calculated in consideration of these information.
- the slip ratio / braking / driving force calculation unit 23 determines that the slip ratio control execution determination flag calculation unit 21 generates a braking / driving force that achieves the target slip ratio.
- the braking / driving force feedback control amount achieved by the target slip ratio and the wheel speed is calculated according to the difference between the target slip ratio and the wheel speed calculated by the wheel speed calculation unit 22.
- the braking / driving force is set to “0”. Feedback control can be disabled.
- the final braking / driving force calculating unit 24 receives the target braking / driving force of each wheel transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 and the braking / driving force feedback control amount calculated by the slip ratio / braking / driving force calculating unit 23.
- the final braking / driving force is calculated by adding the two together.
- the braking / driving force control signal generation unit 25 converts the final braking / driving force calculated by the final braking / driving force calculation unit 24 into a signal form necessary for the braking / driving actuator 30, for example, a current value supplied to the actuator.
- the braking / driving actuator 30 is driven by the signal (braking / driving force control signal).
- step S110 the surroundings information of the vehicle is received by an external recognition sensor 1 such as a GPS or a camera attached to the vehicle, and the vehicle can travel based on, for example, predetermined road route information (road map information).
- an external recognition sensor 1 such as a GPS or a camera attached to the vehicle
- vehicle behavior information is received by the vehicle motion state detection sensor 2 such as a yaw rate sensor, front / rear, lateral acceleration sensor attached to the vehicle.
- step S130 based on information such as GPS, camera and road map, the position of the current vehicle is roughly determined by GPS, for example, and the position where the vehicle exists on the road map is recognized.
- the current position and the traveling direction of the vehicle are specified by a technique such as map matching in which the camera recognizes a white line drawn on the road surface and determines where the vehicle is on the road.
- step S140 the route on which the vehicle is scheduled to travel is recognized from the current position and traveling direction of the vehicle, information on the road map, and the like, and the curvature of the course of the travel route a predetermined time before traveling is calculated.
- a vehicle slip angle ⁇ that is an index for determining the posture of the vehicle is calculated.
- the slip angle ⁇ may be calculated by the following equation that integrates the difference between the yaw rate and the lateral acceleration.
- ⁇ slip angle Yg: lateral acceleration
- Vx vehicle longitudinal speed d ⁇ / dt: yaw rate.
- front wheel slip angle ⁇ f and the rear wheel slip angle ⁇ r are calculated by the following equations.
- ⁇ f front wheel slip angle
- ⁇ r rear wheel slip angle
- lf distance between front wheel axis and center of gravity position
- lr distance between rear wheel axis and center of gravity position
- ⁇ steering angle.
- the current vehicle moment generating the vehicle slip angle is calculated.
- M vehicle currently generated moment I: vehicle inertia moment d2 ⁇ / dt2: yaw rate differential value
- the road surface friction coefficient of the currently running road is calculated.
- the road surface friction coefficient can be expressed as follows because it can generate a force that maintains lateral acceleration at least before and after the current generation in the vehicle.
- F force applied to the vehicle
- ⁇ friction coefficient
- G vehicle acceleration
- the force F applied to the vehicle is eliminated from the above equation, and the vehicle load G is determined assuming that the vertical load W and the vehicle mass m are the same.
- the road surface friction coefficient ⁇ can be calculated by the following equation.
- the friction circle maximum value Qtmax is calculated as the maximum force that can be generated by the tire.
- the friction circle is calculated by multiplying the road surface friction coefficient ⁇ calculated in step S170 by the vertical load applied to each wheel.
- Qtmax (-) maximum friction circle (subscripts are fl: left front wheel, fr: right front wheel, rl: left rear wheel, rr: right rear wheel)
- step S190 the lateral force Sf currently generated by the tire is calculated.
- the formula for the balance of lateral acceleration, yaw moment, and lateral force is as follows.
- Sfr Rear wheel 2 wheel lateral force
- the front wheel lateral force, the rear wheel lateral force Sff, and Sfr are calculated as follows.
- a course trace moment target value Mc for turning the course curvature determined in step S140 is calculated. From the course curvature 1 / ⁇ ( ⁇ : turning radius) and the vehicle speed V, the yaw rate d ⁇ c / dt required to travel the course curvature is calculated by the following equation.
- a spin suppression moment Ms for correcting the vehicle behavior when the vehicle behavior is disturbed is calculated.
- Ms is calculated by the following equation using, for example, the slip angle ⁇ and the yaw rate differential value d2 ⁇ / dt2 used as an index of the spin state.
- step S220 a vehicle target moment Mt to be finally generated in the vehicle is calculated.
- Mt uses the sum of moments Mc and Ms determined in step S200 and step S210.
- step S230 a deviation amount ⁇ M between the moment that the vehicle is currently generating and the target moment is calculated.
- the deviation amount is calculated by the difference between the vehicle generated moment M obtained in step S160 and the vehicle target moment calculated in step S220.
- Steps S240 and subsequent steps show a procedure for applying this moment deviation amount to the vehicle moment.
- the vehicle target moment Mt obtained in step S220 is compared with the currently generated moment M calculated in step S160 to determine whether the moment is to be reduced or increased.
- the moment to be generated in the vehicle is assumed to be the reduction direction. If the currently generated moment is greater than the target moment even if the signs are the same, the moment to be generated in the vehicle is set to the reduction direction, that is, the currently generated moment is the same as the target moment, and the currently generated moment is the target moment. If it is larger, the moment to be generated in the vehicle is determined to increase.
- step S240 If it is determined in step S240 that the moment is to be reduced, the process proceeds to step S250.
- step S250 In order to reduce the vehicle generated moment, it is appropriate to brake the turning outer wheel.
- the turning outer wheels are the left front wheel and the left rear wheel, and can the moment deviation calculated in step S230 be covered by the moment when the friction circle maximum brake is applied? Is determined as shown below. Tred: Left and right wheel tire tread / 2 When the above cannot be satisfied, it is determined that the vehicle target moment cannot be achieved even when braking with the maximum friction circle is applied, and slip ratio control is performed to reduce lateral force. And go to step S260.
- step S260 since the braking force generated in the tire is the maximum friction circle value, the maximum friction circle value is set as the target braking / driving force of the turning outer wheel. If the above example is followed, the maximum friction circle is set for the left front wheel and the left rear wheel as follows. TargetFx (-): Target braking / driving force of each wheel
- the wheel suitable for reducing the lateral force and reducing the vehicle generated moment is the outer wheel before turning, and in step S270, a forced slip ratio control flag for this wheel is set.
- step S280 a value obtained by subtracting the amount of moment that can be generated by the braking force from the moment deviation amount ⁇ M determined in step S230 is calculated as the amount to be reduced from the currently generated lateral force.
- the target lateral force TargetSf is calculated as follows according to the above example. .
- step S290 the slip ratio that achieves the target lateral force is calculated as the target slip ratio TargetSlip.
- the vehicle controller 10 has a normalized tire lateral force characteristic in which the lateral force generated by the tire has a peak value of “1.0” in accordance with a predetermined tire slip ratio.
- the normalized lateral force currently generated is referred to from this characteristic from the current slip ratio.
- the target normalized lateral force TargetNormSf is calculated as follows. From the target normalized lateral force, a target slip ratio TargetSlip for reducing the lateral force is calculated by referring to the already-described normalized tire lateral force characteristic as shown in FIG.
- a target slip ratio of a wheel that is not a target for reducing the lateral force is calculated. Since it is not necessary to reduce the lateral force as in steps S280 to S290, the slip ratio corresponding to the target braking / driving force TargetFx is calculated as follows, for example. Kt: Braking / driving force to slip ratio conversion gain
- step S250 If it is determined in step S250 that the vehicle target moment can be achieved only by braking the frictional circle maximum value, the braking / driving force control is executed without reducing the lateral force, and the process proceeds to step S310.
- the moment deviation amount ⁇ M is first assigned to the braking / driving force of the outer wheel before turning. Since the maximum value of the braking / driving force is limited by the maximum value of the friction circle, the shortage is allocated to the rear outer wheel as follows. Calculate as follows.
- step S320 since slip ratio control is not performed, the slip ratio control flag is cleared, a target slip ratio TargetSlip is calculated in step S330 in the same procedure as in step S300, and the process returns to step S410. If it is determined in step S240 that the moment is increased, the flow proceeds to steps S340 to S390. The difference from the case of decreasing the moment is that it is appropriate to brake the inner turning wheel to increase the generated moment of the vehicle. First, determine whether the inner turning wheel can cover the moment deviation without reducing the lateral force, If this is not possible, the procedure is the same as steps S250 to S330 except that the lateral force of the inner ring after turning is reduced.
- step S410 when the slip ratio corresponding to the target braking / driving force TargetFx is calculated in steps S300, S330, and S390 described above, and when the target braking / driving force is small, the target slip ratio is also decreased. For this reason, in order to prevent the slip ratio control from acting due to wheel speed error and the like and the braking / driving force from becoming unstable, the slip ratio control permission threshold is calculated by adding an offset to the target slip ratio. This offset is to prevent reaction to a minute slip by lowering the threshold value and providing a dead zone. As another example, it is conceivable to independently calculate the acceleration side and the deceleration side in order to improve acceleration performance and stability. That is, safety during deceleration can be ensured by lowering the threshold during vehicle acceleration and increasing the threshold during deceleration.
- step S420 the slip ratio control prohibition flag is set to prevent the braking / driving force from becoming unstable when the same reason as step S410 or when it is determined that the slip control is unnecessary because the vehicle speed is very small. .
- step S420 it is determined whether the vehicle speed is very small. If it is determined that the vehicle speed is small, the process proceeds to step S430, and the slip ratio control prohibition flag for all wheels is set. When the vehicle speed is high, the process proceeds to step S440, and if the target braking / driving force TargetFx is equal to or less than a predetermined target braking / driving force threshold, it is determined that the target braking / driving force is small and there is no obvious request to reduce lateral force Set the slip ratio control prohibition flag.
- step S490 as described in step S410, it can be assumed that the threshold values on the acceleration side and the deceleration side are different. Therefore, it is also possible to transmit two types of slip ratio control permission threshold values on the acceleration side and the deceleration side. It is done.
- control in the braking direction has been described, but it can be easily realized in the driving direction by the same processing procedure.
- step S710 a physical quantity corresponding to the wheel speed is received by the wheel speed sensor 3 attached to each wheel of the vehicle, and converted into a wheel speed Vw.
- steps S720 to S760 each wheel target braking / driving force, target slip ratio, slip ratio control permission threshold, forced slip ratio control flag, and slip ratio control prohibit flag transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 are received.
- step S770 the vehicle body speed Vx is calculated by subjecting each wheel speed calculated in step S710 to, for example, select high of each wheel speed, limiter processing, and the like.
- the target wheel speed TargetVw of each wheel is calculated from the target slip rate TargetSlip received from the vehicle controller in step S730 and the vehicle body speed calculated in step S770, for example, based on the following equation.
- Vx Vehicle speed TargetVw (-): Target wheel speed of each wheel
- step S770 a configuration is shown in which the target slip rate is transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 and the target wheel speed is calculated by the braking / driving force controller 20, but the vehicle speed calculation in step S770 and the means in this step S780 are shown. It is also conceivable that the vehicle controller 10 is provided with the vehicle controller 10 to calculate the target wheel speed.
- step S790 the slip ratio control permission threshold received from the vehicle controller 10 in step S740 is added to or subtracted from the target wheel speed TargetVw to calculate the slip ratio control permission wheel speed StartVw.
- the threshold value in the acceleration direction is added and the threshold value in the deceleration direction is subtracted.
- step S800 the slip ratio control start error amount Start ⁇ Vw is calculated from the difference between each wheel speed calculated in step S710 and the aforementioned slip ratio control permission threshold.
- this error amount can be considered as the following equation, taking into account the changing speed of each wheel speed.
- step S810 it is determined whether the braking / driving force controller 20 will finally execute the slip control.
- step S810 the slip ratio control start error amount Start ⁇ Vw is compared with a predetermined value. If the error amount exceeds the predetermined value, it is determined that the slip is large and the slip ratio control is necessary. Proceed to S820.
- step S820 it is determined that the vehicle controller 10 has not set the slip ratio control prohibition flag. If it is not set, the slip ratio control execution determination flag is set in step S830. set.
- step S810 Even if the error amount is below the predetermined value in step S810, if the vehicle controller 10 has set the forced slip ratio control flag, the slip ratio control execution determination flag is set in steps S820 to S830. To do. If the error amount is below a predetermined value and the forced slip ratio control flag is cleared, or if it is determined in step S820 that the slip ratio control prohibition flag is set, slip ratio control is required. Slip rate control execution determination flag is set assuming that there is no error.
- step S860 the braking / driving force control amount is switched based on the slip ratio control execution determination flag. If the slip ratio control execution determination flag is set, the process proceeds to step S870, and a braking / driving force control amount (slip time braking / driving force control amount) TargetSlipFx corresponding to the slip ratio is calculated, for example, by the following equation.
- Kvw1 Slip rate error gain for control amount calculation
- Kvw2 Wheel speed change speed gain for control amount calculation
- step S860 If it is determined in step S860 that the slip ratio control execution determination flag is cleared, it is determined that it is not necessary to perform slip ratio control, so TargetSlipFx is set to “0” in step S880.
- step S890 the final braking / driving force OutputFx to be achieved by the braking / driving actuator is calculated.
- the final braking / driving force can be calculated from the sum of each wheel target braking / driving force TargetFx transmitted from the vehicle controller 10 and the above-mentioned TargetSlipFx.
- Steps S860 to S880 when it is determined that it is not necessary to execute the slip ratio control, TargetSlipFx is set to “0”. Therefore, TargetFx is normally output, and when it is determined that the slip ratio control is necessary, the wheel A control amount TargetSlipFx for converging the speed to TargetVw is added.
- step S900 the magnitude of the control signal for driving the actuator to achieve the final braking / driving force OutputFx is calculated.
- the pump drive current is calculated according to OutputFx. This portion varies depending on the form of the braking / driving actuator 30.
- the signal calculated in step S900 is output to the braking / driving actuator 30. Based on this signal, the braking / driving actuator 30 is controlled to generate a final braking / driving force Output Fx on each wheel.
- FIG. 10 shows changes in braking force and wheel speed according to this embodiment. Further, as a reference example in FIG. 11, changes in braking force and wheel speed in a configuration in which the target braking / driving force is transmitted from the vehicle controller to the braking / driving force controller and the wheel speed is transmitted from the braking / driving force controller to the vehicle controller. Show. When wheel slip occurs, as shown in the reference example of FIG.
- the wheel speed slip detection and braking / driving force control that require responsiveness are concentrated in the braking / driving force controller 20 close to the braking / driving actuator 30, and the braking / driving force target value with low responsiveness requirement.
- the slip ratio target value calculation is executed by the upstream vehicle controller 10 when a wheel slip occurs as shown in FIG. 10, the braking force can be reduced within the same calculation period as when the wheel slip is detected. Therefore, excessive slip does not occur, stable braking force and lateral force can be controlled, and the vehicle can be guided to the expected position.
- the vehicle control system includes a vehicle controller 10 that guides the vehicle in a target direction and a braking / driving force controller 20 that generates a braking force.
- the vehicle controller 10 uses a camera, a GPS, or the like to target the vehicle.
- Means 3 and 22 for detecting physical quantities corresponding to wheel speeds, and means 24 and 25 for controlling braking / driving forces such as brakes and powertrains of the vehicle.
- Longitudinal force controller 20 controls the braking and driving force on the basis of the detection means 3,22.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 performs wheel lock and slip based on the means 3 and 22 for detecting a physical quantity corresponding to the wheel speed, and the target slip rate transmitted from the vehicle controller 10.
- the braking / driving force is generated according to the target braking / driving force instructed by the vehicle controller 10 until the braking / driving force controller 20 detects the lock and the wheel lock / slip is detected.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 controls the braking / driving force so as to achieve the target slip ratio instructed by the vehicle controller 10.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 transmits a lock / slip detection threshold value for detecting locking and slipping from the vehicle controller 10 to the braking / driving force controller 20, and the braking / driving force until the threshold value is satisfied.
- the controller 20 generates braking / driving force according to the target braking / driving force instructed by the vehicle controller 10.
- the vehicle controller 10 transmits a command for forcibly achieving the target slip ratio according to the vehicle state, and when the braking / driving force controller 20 receives this signal, the vehicle controller 10 locks, slips.
- the braking / driving force is controlled so as to achieve the target slip ratio regardless of whether or not there is.
- the vehicle controller 10 transmits a command for forcibly achieving the target braking / driving force according to the vehicle state, and when the braking / driving force controller 20 receives this signal, The braking / driving force is controlled so as to achieve the target braking / driving force regardless of the presence or absence of slip.
- the vehicle controller 10 that guides the vehicle in the target direction calculates the target braking / driving force and the target slip ratio according to the target direction, and supplies the braking / driving force controller 20 with the target braking / driving force.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 achieves the target slip ratio or the control to make the braking force the target braking / driving force according to the lock / slip detection threshold and the wheel speed detected by itself.
- the control is switched to the braking / driving force calculated by itself (referred to as the braking / driving force at the time of slip).
- the vehicle controller 10 determines that it is necessary to reduce the lateral force generated by the tire in order to guide the vehicle in the target direction, the vehicle controller 10 instructs the target slip ratio to be compulsorily achieved.
- the target slip ratio be the slip ratio at which the lateral force is reduced.
- control for forcing the braking force to be the target braking / driving force when the vehicle controller 10 is identified as needing no control to the target slip ratio, such as in the case of minute braking force control, or when wheel lock is permitted, control for forcing the braking force to be the target braking / driving force.
- the first effect of the above configuration is that when the braking / driving force control is performed so that the target slip ratio is always maintained, the target slip ratio becomes very small when the target braking / driving force is small. Driving force control tends to be unstable. For this reason, the target braking / driving force control is performed when the target slip ratio is small, and stable braking / driving control is achieved by controlling to achieve the target slip ratio when the target slip ratio is large, and the vehicle direction accuracy is improved. And improve the ride comfort of the vehicle.
- the second effect is that the vehicle controller 10 calculates the target braking / driving force and the target slip ratio, and the braking / driving force controller 20 controls the braking / driving force.
- the braking / driving force controller 20 that detects the wheel speed determines whether to select the braking / driving force to achieve the target braking / driving force or the target slip ratio, and determines the wheel lock / slip and the control law.
- the wheel lock and slip can be controlled with good response without increasing the calculation speed and communication speed of the controller 20, and the vehicle can be accurately guided to the target direction.
- the third effect is that the vehicle controller 10 transmits the wheel lock, the lock for detecting slip, and the slip detection threshold value to the braking / driving force controller 20, so that the slip is identified as being at least larger than the target slip ratio.
- the braking / driving force control by the target braking / driving force is switched to the braking / driving force control (slip time braking / driving force control) to achieve the target slip ratio.
- the control is erroneously switched to achieve the target slip ratio, and the occurrence of braking / driving force fluctuation can be suppressed. it can.
- the threshold value is changed by the vehicle controller 10 according to the vehicle state. For example, by increasing / decreasing according to the distance to the preceding car, switching to slip braking / braking force control that achieves the target slip ratio when the distance to the preceding car approaches, the braking force decreases and rear-end collision, etc.
- the event can be suppressed. That is, when the vehicle ahead is approaching, the offset is increased so as not to disturb the operation of the emergency brake.
- the fourth effect is that when the vehicle controller 10 recognizes that the vehicle behavior is disturbed due to, for example, oversteer, the controller 10 aims to reduce the lateral force by increasing the braking force and increasing the slip ratio with respect to the front outer wheel. , Braking. If the control is performed with the target braking force at this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, the controller 10 may cause the tire lateral force to be greater than the road surface characteristics identified by the controller 10 when the actual braking force peak is large. Even if the control is performed to a target braking force that is assumed to cause slip in order to reduce the slip, the slip does not increase, and the tire lateral force that actually occurs is less likely to decrease. For this reason, the vehicle behavior is not improved, and the vehicle cannot be guided in the target direction.
- the vehicle controller 10 can improve the vehicle posture by forcibly switching to the slip braking / braking force control that achieves the target slip ratio according to the vehicle behavior.
- the fifth effect is that the braking / driving force control for forcibly achieving the target slip ratio is prohibited independently of the wheel lock / slip detection threshold described above, thereby reducing the time and effort required to adapt the wheel lock / slip detection threshold. Reduce. For example, if the wheel lock / slip detection threshold is increased or decreased depending on the distance from the preceding vehicle, but the wheel lock is permitted in the extremely low vehicle speed range and it is desired to prohibit braking / driving force control to achieve the target slip ratio, the threshold value Adjustment takes time and effort. For this reason, the vehicle controller 10 can make adaptation easily by forcibly switching to the braking / driving force control according to the target braking / driving force.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明の他の目的は、安定した制駆動力制御を行え、車両の方向の精度向上や車両の乗り心地向上を図れる車両制御装置、車両制御方法および車両制御システムを提供することである。
また、上記実施形態によれば、制駆動力制御装置が安定した制駆動力制御を行えるため、この制駆動力制御装置を用いる車両制御装置、車両制御方法および車両制御システムは、車両の方向の精度向上や車両の乗り心地向上を図れる。
図1および図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両制御システムを示しており、図1は車両制御コントローラ(車両制御装置)10、図2は制駆動力コントローラ(制駆動力制御装置)20のブロック図である。ここでは、車両制御コントローラ10は、制駆動力コントローラ20の制御に関係する部分を抽出して示すが、車両制御コントローラ10には、例えばステアリング装置の操舵制御を行う制御部などが含まれていても良い。
スピン抑制モーメント算出部12は、ヨーレイトセンサや加速度センサなどから送られた車両挙動情報、例えばヨーレイト変化速度の大きさなどより、車両に発生している過剰なヨーモーメントを抑制するために車両に与える必要のあるモーメント量を算出する。
各輪発生目標制駆動力算出部14は、車両挙動目標算出部13にて算出した、車両が発生すべきモーメントを達成するために、タイヤ各輪が発生すべき制動力と横力を算出する。この制動力と横力は、タイヤが路面に発生できる力以下に抑える必要があるため、加速度センサの信号などを用いて、タイヤの発生できる力の最大値、いわゆる摩擦円の大きさを摩擦円最大値算出部15にて算出し、リミット処理を行うことで得る。
各輪スリップ率制御許可閾値算出部17は、各輪発生目標制駆動力算出部14にて算出した目標制駆動力が小さいときは、各輪発生目標スリップ率算出部16にて算出した目標スリップ率が小さくなるため、目標スリップ率を達成するよう制駆動力フィードバック制御を行う制駆動力コントローラ20が不安定な制駆動力を発生しないように、本閾値を目標スリップ率より大きくする。これによって、車輪速信号に外乱が発生し、目標スリップ率より車輪速により検出されたスリップ率が大きくなっても、フィードバック制御を行わないようにする。
各輪スリップ率制御禁止フラグ算出部19は、例えば各輪発生目標制駆動力算出部14にて算出された目標制動力が小さく、明らかにタイヤ横力の低減が必要ないときや、車両の速度がごく小さく車輪ロックを許容するときなどに、制駆動力フィードバック制御を禁止するよう制駆動力コントローラ20に指示する。
更に、制駆動力制御信号生成部25は、最終制駆動力算出部24にて算出された最終制駆動力を制駆動アクチュエータ30に必要な信号形態、例えばアクチュエータに供給する電流値などに変換し、その信号(制駆動力制御信号)にて制駆動アクチュエータ30を駆動する。
まず、ステップS110にて、車両に取り付けられたGPSやカメラなどの外界認識センサ1により車両の周囲情報を受け取るとともに、例えば予め定められた走行予定の道路経路情報(道路地図情報)などにより走行可能な路面、障害物情報(走行経路情報)を受け取る。
また、ステップS120にて、車両に取り付けられたヨーレイトセンサ、前後、横加速度センサなどの車両運動状態検出センサ2により車両挙動情報を受け取る。
ステップS140にて、車両の現在位置と進行方向、および道路地図の情報などにより、車両が走行する予定の経路を認識し、今後走行する所定時間前の走行経路のコースの曲率を算出する。
摩擦円はステップS170にて算出した路面摩擦係数μに各輪にかかる垂直荷重を乗ずることで算出される。
ステップS230にて、現時点車両が発生しているモーメントとこの目標モーメントとの乖離量ΔMを算出する。乖離量はステップS160にて求められた車両発生モーメントMと、ステップS220にて算出した車両目標モーメントとの差にて算出する。
まず、ステップS240では、ステップS220にて求めた車両目標モーメントMtと、ステップS160にて算出した現在発生しているモーメントMを比較し、モーメントを低減する方向か増加する方向かの判断を行う。MtとMの符号が逆、即ち現在発生モーメントの方向と車両目標モーメントが指示している方向が逆の場合、車両に発生させるべきモーメントは低減方向とする。また、符号が同一でも現在発生モーメントが目標モーメントより大きい場合は、車両に発生させるべきモーメントは低減方向とし、それ以外、即ち現在発生モーメントが、目標モーメントの符号が同一かつ現在発生モーメントが目標モーメントより大きい場合に、車両に発生させるべきモーメントは増加方向と判断する。
ステップS280にて、ステップS230で判断したモーメント乖離量ΔMから制動力により発生できるモーメント分を差し引いた分を現在発生している横力から低下すべき量として算出する。現在発生中の前輪1輪あたりの横力をステップS190にて算出した前輪2輪の横力Sffの半分としたとき、上記の例にならうなら、目標横力TargetSfは次のように算出される。
車両制御コントローラ10は、図7に示すように、予め定めたタイヤのスリップ率に応じて、タイヤが発生する横力はピーク値を「1.0」とした正規化タイヤ横力特性を持つ。最初に、現在のスリップ率から現在発生中の正規化横力を本特性より参照する。また、このときの横力を、前述と同様に前輪2輪の横力Sffの半分としたとき、スリップ率が「0」、つまり正規化横力が「1.0」のときの横力PeakSfは下式にて求められる。
以下はその一実施例について述べる。
モーメント乖離量ΔMを、まず旋回前外輪の制駆動力に割り付けるが、制駆動力の最大値は摩擦円最大値にて制限されるため、その不足分を後外輪に配分するものとして、下記のように算出する。
ステップS240にてモーメントを増加する方向と判断された場合には、ステップS340~S390のフローに進む。
モーメントを減少する場合との違いは、車両発生モーメントを増加するには旋回内輪に制動をかけるのが妥当であり、まず旋回内輪が横力の減少なしにモーメント乖離量をまかなえるかを判断し、まかなえない場合は旋回後内輪の横力を低減すること以外は、ステップS250~S330の手順と同様である。
なお、他の実施例として、加速側、減速側を独立に算出することも加速性能と安定性の向上のために考えられる。即ち、車両の加速時には閾値を低くし、減速時には閾値を高くすることで、減速時の安全性を確保できる。
ステップS420では車両速度が微小かを判断し、微小と判断したときステップS430に進み、全輪のスリップ率制御禁止フラグをセットする。
車両速度が高い時はステップS440に進み、目標制駆動力TargetFxが予め定めた目標制駆動力閾値以下の場合、目標制駆動力が小さく、明らかに横力を低減する要求がないとして、当該輪のスリップ率制御禁止フラグをセットする。
まず、ステップS710にて、車両の車輪各輪に取り付けられた車輪速センサ3により、車輪速に相当する物理量を受け取り、車輪速Vwに変換する。
ステップS720~S760にて、車両制御コントローラ10より送信された各輪目標制駆動力、目標スリップ率、スリップ率制御許可閾値、強制スリップ率制御フラグ、およびスリップ率制御禁止フラグをそれぞれ受信する。
ステップS770では、ステップS710にて算出された各輪車輪速に、例えば各輪車輪速のセレクトハイ、リミッタ処理などを施して、車体速Vxの算出を行う。
ステップS790にて、ステップS740で車両制御コントローラ10から受信したスリップ率制御許可閾値を上記目標車輪速TargetVwから加減算して、スリップ率制御許可車輪速StartVwを算出する。加速方向の閾値は加算し、減速方向の閾値は減算する。
まず、ステップS810にて、スリップ率制御開始誤差量StartΔVwを予め定めた所定値と比較し、誤差量が所定値を上回っている場合は、スリップが大きくスリップ率制御が必要と判断して、ステップS820へ進む。
ステップS820にて、車両制御コントローラ10がスリップ率制御禁止フラグをセットしていないことを判断し、セットされていなければスリップ率制御を実行するものとして、ステップS830にてスリップ率制御実行判断フラグをセットする。
誤差量が所定値を下回っており、かつ強制スリップ率制御フラグがクリアされている場合、およびステップS820にてスリップ率制御禁止フラグがセットされていると判断した場合は、スリップ率制御をする必要がないものとして、スリップ率制御実行判断フラグをセットする。
ステップS890にて、制駆動アクチュエータが達成すべき最終制駆動力OutputFxを算出する。最終制駆動力は、車両制御コントローラ10より送信された各輪目標制駆動力TargetFxと、前述のTargetSlipFxの合算値にて算出できる。
そして、ステップS910にて、制駆動アクチュエータ30へステップS900にて算出した信号を出力する。本信号に基づいて制駆動アクチュエータ30は制御され、最終制駆動力OutputFxを各輪に発生する。
図10に本実施例による制動力と車輪速の変化を示す。また、図11に参考例として、車両制御コントローラから制駆動力コントローラに目標制駆動力を送信し、制駆動力コントローラから車両制御コントローラに車輪速を送信する構成における制動力と車輪速の変化を示す。
車輪のスリップが発生した場合、図11の参考例に示すように、車両制御コントローラ側でスリップ率の制御を行うと、車両制御コントローラと制駆動力コントローラの間の通信遅れ、即ち制駆動力コントローラから車両制御コントローラへの車輪速通信の遅れと、車両制御コントローラから制駆動力コントローラへの目標駆動力通信の遅れにより、車両制御コントローラが指示する制動力と実際に発生する制動力が大きくずれる。このため、制動力の低下が遅れ、車輪の大きなスリップが発生して車輪速の収束が遅れる。
車両制御システムは、その一つの態様において、車両を目標方向へ誘導する車両制御コントローラ10と制動力を発生する制駆動力コントローラ20を備え、車両制御コントローラ10は、カメラやGPSなどにより車両の目標方向を決定する手段1,11,12,13と、この目標方向に従うための制駆動力ないし横力を算出する手段14と、この制駆動力、横力を発生するための目標スリップ率を算出する手段15,16と、目標制駆動力と目標スリップ率を制駆動力コントローラ20に送信する手段を有し、制駆動力コントローラ20は、この目標制駆動力と目標スリップ率を受信する手段と、車輪速に相当する物理量を検知する手段3,22と、車両が有するブレーキ、パワートレインなど制駆動力を制御する手段24,25とを有し、検知手段3,22に基づいて制駆動力コントローラ20が制駆動力を制御する。
Claims (14)
- 制駆動力制御装置であって、
外界認識センサより入力された車両の走行経路に関する情報と、車両運動状態検出センサより入力された前記車両の運動状態に関する物理量と、に基づいて車両制御装置で求められる、前記車両を目標経路へ誘導するための目標制駆動力および目標スリップ率を取得し、
前記車両の車輪速に関する物理量を検出する車輪速センサから入力された前記車輪速に関する物理量と、取得した前記目標スリップ率の情報と、の大小関係に基づいて、前記目標スリップ率を達成するスリップ時制駆動力を求め、該スリップ時制駆動力と前記目標制駆動力とに基づく制駆動力制御信号を、前記車両の制駆動に関するアクチュエータに出力する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の制駆動力制御装置であって、
前記車両制御装置から入力された前記目標制駆動力による制駆動力制御信号と、前記スリップ時制駆動力による制駆動力制御信号と、を切り替えて前記アクチュエータに出力するか、または、
前記目標制駆動力と前記スリップ時制駆動力とを合算して生成した制駆動力制御信号を前記アクチュエータに出力する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の制駆動力制御装置であって、
前記車両制御装置から受信したスリップ率制御許可閾値に基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力を補正する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の制駆動力制御装置であって、
前記車両制御装置から受信した強制スリップ率制御フラグに基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の制駆動力制御装置であって、
現時点で車両が発生しているモーメントと目標モーメントとの乖離量が所定の閾値よりも大きいか等しいときに、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の制駆動力制御装置であって、
前記車両制御装置から受信したスリップ率制御禁止フラグに基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を非選択にし、前記目標制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
制駆動力制御装置。 - 車両制御システムのための車両制御装置であって、
前記車両制御システムは、
前記車両制御装置と、
前記車両制御装置から出力された信号と、車両の車輪速に関する物理量を検出する車輪速センサから入力された前記車輪速に関する物理量と、に基づいて求められた制駆動力制御信号を前記車両の制駆動に関するアクチュエータに出力する制駆動力制御装置と、を備え、
前記車両制御装置は、外界認識センサより入力された前記車両の走行経路に関する情報と、車両運動状態検出センサより入力された前記車両の運動状態に関する物理量と、に基づいて、前記車両を目標経路へ誘導するための目標制駆動力および目標スリップ率を求めて前記制駆動力制御装置に出力する
車両制御装置。 - 車両制御方法であって、
車両制御装置により、外界認識センサから入力された車両の走行経路に関する情報と、車両運動状態検出センサから入力された前記車両の運動状態に関する物理量と、に基づいて、前記車両を目標経路へ誘導するための目標制駆動力および目標スリップ率を求め、
前記目標制駆動力および前記目標スリップ率を前記車両制御装置から制駆動力制御装置に入力し、
前記制駆動力制御装置により、前記車両の車輪速に関する物理量を検出する車輪速センサで検出した前記車輪速に関する物理量と、前記目標スリップ率の情報と、の大小関係に基づいて、前記目標スリップ率を達成するスリップ時制駆動力を求め、このスリップ時制駆動力と前記目標制駆動力とに基づく制駆動力制御信号を、前記車両の制駆動に関するアクチュエータに出力する
車両制御方法。 - 車両制御システムであって、
外界認識センサより入力された車両の走行経路に関する情報と、車両運動状態検出センサより入力された前記車両の運動状態に関する物理量と、に基づいて、前記車両を目標経路へ誘導するための目標制駆動力および目標スリップ率を求める車両制御装置と、
前記車両制御装置から出力された前記目標制駆動力および前記目標スリップ率が入力され、前記車両の車輪速に関する物理量を検出する車輪速センサから入力された前記車輪速に関する物理量と、入力された前記目標スリップ率の情報と、の大小関係に基づいて、前記目標スリップ率を達成するスリップ時制駆動力を求め、このスリップ時制駆動力と前記目標制駆動力とに基づく制駆動力制御信号を、前記車両の制駆動に関するアクチュエータに出力する制駆動力制御装置と
を備える車両制御システム。 - 請求項9に記載の車両制御システムであって、
前記制駆動力制御装置は、
前記車両制御装置から入力された前記目標制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号と、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号と、を切り替えて前記アクチュエータに出力するか、または、
前記目標制駆動力と前記スリップ時制駆動力とを合算して生成した制駆動力制御信号を前記アクチュエータに出力する
車両制御システム。 - 請求項9に記載の車両制御システムであって、
前記制駆動力制御装置は、前記車両制御装置から受信したスリップ率制御許可閾値に基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力を補正する
車両制御システム。 - 請求項9に記載の車両制御システムであって、
前記制駆動力制御装置は、前記車両制御装置から受信した強制スリップ率制御フラグに基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
車両制御システム。 - 請求項9に記載の車両制御システムであって、
前記制駆動力制御装置は、現時点で車両が発生しているモーメントと目標モーメントとの乖離量が所定の閾値よりも大きいか等しいときに、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
車両制御システム。 - 請求項9に記載の車両制御システムであって、
前記制駆動力制御装置は、前記車両制御装置から受信したスリップ率制御禁止フラグに基づいて、前記スリップ時制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を非選択にし、前記目標制駆動力による前記制駆動力制御信号を選択して前記アクチュエータに出力する
車両制御システム。
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| CN201980025612.7A CN111971217B (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-04-17 | 制动驱动力控制装置、车辆控制装置、车辆控制方法以及车辆控制系统 |
| EP19791988.9A EP3786017A4 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-04-17 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING BRAKING / DRIVING FORCE, VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE, VEHICLE CONTROL PROCEDURE AND VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM |
| US17/050,186 US20210053564A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-04-17 | Braking/Driving Force Control Apparatus, Vehicle Control Apparatus, Vehicle Control Method, and Vehicle Control System |
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| JP2018084845A JP6990622B2 (ja) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | 制駆動力制御装置、車両制御方法および車両制御システム |
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| JP6928512B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2021-09-01 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 運転支援装置、運転支援方法および運転支援システム |
| KR102077201B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-02-13 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량의 통합 제어 장치 및 방법 |
| US12097886B2 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2024-09-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Travel plan generation device and autonomous driving system |
| WO2020255748A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
| US12195083B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2025-01-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Lane change maneuvers with minimized tire slip |
| JP7444806B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置、制御方法、制御プログラム、マネージャ、及び車両 |
| CN114802255B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2025-04-01 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 电动四驱车型tcs控制方法、装置、车辆及存储介质 |
| CN116198541B (zh) * | 2023-02-22 | 2026-04-03 | 文远京行(北京)科技有限公司 | 自动驾驶冗余控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| CN118124542B (zh) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-08-02 | 徐州徐工特种工程机械有限公司 | 一种辅助制动系统、控制方法及叉车 |
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- 2019-04-17 EP EP19791988.9A patent/EP3786017A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-17 US US17/050,186 patent/US20210053564A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| EP3786017A4 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
| EP3786017A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
| JP6990622B2 (ja) | 2022-01-12 |
| US20210053564A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
| CN111971217A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
| CN111971217B (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
| JP2019189063A (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
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