WO2019211550A1 - Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement - Google Patents
Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019211550A1 WO2019211550A1 PCT/FR2019/050979 FR2019050979W WO2019211550A1 WO 2019211550 A1 WO2019211550 A1 WO 2019211550A1 FR 2019050979 W FR2019050979 W FR 2019050979W WO 2019211550 A1 WO2019211550 A1 WO 2019211550A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- tank
- pump
- unloading
- vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/004—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for large storage vessels not under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/58—Arrangements of pumps
- B67D7/62—Arrangements of pumps power operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/78—Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/84—Casings, cabinets or frameworks; Trolleys or like movable supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D9/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships
- B67D9/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships using articulated pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
- F17C13/082—Mounting arrangements for vessels for large sea-borne storage vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/06—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure
- F04B15/08—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure the liquids having low boiling points
- F04B2015/081—Liquefied gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0355—Insulation thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
- F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
- F17C2225/046—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
- F17C2225/047—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid with a dip tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
- F17C2227/0178—Arrangement in the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
- F17C2250/0417—Level of content in the vessel with electrical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
- F17C2250/0491—Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of tanks, waterproof and thermally insulating embedded in a ship and equipped with a loading / unloading tower for charging fluid into the tank and / or unload.
- the loading / unloading tower comprises a tripod structure, that is to say that it comprises three vertical poles which are each fixed to each other by crosspieces. Each of the vertical poles is hollow.
- two of the masts form an unloading line of the tank and are each associated with an unloading pump carried by the loading / unloading tower, near its lower end.
- the third mast forms an emergency well allowing the descent of a backup pump and an unloading line in case of failure of the other unloading pumps.
- the loading / unloading tower also carries loading lines that do not constitute one of the three masts.
- Such loading / unloading towers are for example described in documents KR20100103266 and KR20130017704.
- the loading / unloading lathes of the state of the art are not completely satisfactory, in particular in that their mechanical strength is not optimal for applications likely to be subject to significant sloshing phenomena, such as than naval applications in which liquefied gas serves as fuel.
- An idea underlying the invention is to provide a sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid, embarked on a ship and equipped with a loading / unloading tower whose size is limited and whose mechanical strength to the phenomena of sloshing is improved.
- the invention provides a vessel, sealed and thermally insulating, for storing a fluid anchored in a load-bearing structure which is integrated into a ship, the vessel having a longitudinal direction, the vessel comprising a loading tower / unloading suspended from a ceiling wall of the load-bearing structure, the loading / unloading tower comprising first, second and third vertical masts defining a prism with a triangular section and each having a lower end, the loading / unloading tower further comprising a base that extends horizontally and is attached to the lower end of the first, second and third masts; the loading / unloading tower supporting at least a first pump, fixed to the base, and equipped with a suction member; the tank having a support leg which is fixed to the supporting structure in an area of a bottom wall of the vessel which extends in the extension of the triangular section prism, said support leg being arranged to provide a guide in vertical translation of the loading / unloading tower; the tank having a longitudinal direction, the
- the first pump and the support foot being aligned transversely, that is to say in the preferred direction of the sloshing phenomena, torsion or bending forces likely to be exerted, because of sloshing phenomena, on the loading / unloading tower and, therefore, on the multilayer structure of the ceiling wall and / or the bottom wall in the areas adjacent to said loading / unloading tower, are reduced.
- the size of the mast of the loading / unloading tower can be limited while allowing the first pump to present a body of suction in a sump, which also has the effect of further limiting the constraints that may apply to the loading / unloading tower due to sloshing phenomena.
- Such an arrangement of the pump and the loading / unloading tower is compact and particularly resistant to sloshing phenomena.
- the first plane in which the first pump and the support foot are aligned is not orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ship but is inclined relative to said longitudinal direction by an angle other than 90 °. ° and between 75 and 105 °, preferably between 80 and 100 °. It has indeed been observed that such an arrangement also makes it possible to significantly reduce the torsion or bending forces likely to exercise, due to sloshing phenomena, on the loading / unloading tower.
- such a tank may have one or more of the following characteristics.
- the first sump is centered or substantially centered with respect to the axis of the first pump.
- the loading / unloading tower supports a second pump, fixed to the base, and equipped with a suction member, the second pump being disposed outside the triangular prism and being aligned with the first one. pump and support foot in the first transverse plane (P2).
- the tank comprises a second sump formed in the bottom wall of the tank and in which is housed the suction member of the second pump.
- the second sump is centered with respect to the axis of the second pump.
- the first sump is spaced apart from the support foot by a distance greater than or equal to 1 m.
- the second sump is spaced apart from the support foot by a distance greater than or equal to 1 m.
- the first and second masts are aligned in a second transverse plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the third mast extends in a longitudinal plane which is equidistant from the first and second mast.
- the third mast has a diameter greater than the diameter of the first and second masts. According to one embodiment, the third mast forms an emergency well allowing the descent of an emergency pump and an unloading line.
- the loading / unloading tower supports a third pump attached to the base, the third pump being aligned with said first and second masts in the second transverse plane and disposed between said first and second masts. This protects the third pump against sloshing phenomena.
- the suction member of the third pump is not immersed in a sump. This makes it possible to limit the bulk and in particular makes it possible to position the loading / unloading tower closer to a rear wall of the tank than if a sump were to be formed between the loading / unloading tower and said rear wall.
- the first pump is connected to a first unloading line that extends vertically along the loading / unloading tower, the first unloading line being aligned with said first and second masts in the second transverse plane. and disposed between the first and second masts. This makes it possible to protect the first unloading line against sloshing phenomena.
- the second pump is connected to a second unloading line that extends vertically along the loading / unloading tower, the second unloading line being aligned with said first and second masts in the second transverse plane. (P1) and disposed between the first and second masts.
- the third pump is connected to a third unloading line which extends vertically along the loading / unloading tower, the third unloading line being aligned with said first and second masts in the second transverse plane. and arranged between the first and second masts.
- the pumps are each connected to one of the discharge lines by means of a connecting device equipped with an expansion compensator.
- the base comprises at least a first lateral wing which protrudes in the transverse direction beyond the prism triangular section and on which is fixed the first pump.
- the base comprises a second lateral wing which protrudes in the transverse direction beyond the triangular section prism and on which is fixed the second pump.
- the base comprises a central stiffening structure, said central stiffening structure comprising two stiffeners, inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ship, one of the stiffeners extending in a straight line between the third mast and the first mast, and preferably the third mast to the first mast, and the other mast extending in a straight line between the second mast and the third mast, and preferably the second mast to the third mast.
- Stiffeners having such a structure are particularly effective for distributing forces over the entire structure.
- the central stiffening structure is formed between the first and second lateral wings.
- the central stiffening structure further comprises a plurality of stiffeners which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ship between the two stiffeners inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the first lateral wing comprises a half-box in which is housed the first pump, the half-box comprising a horizontal bottom on which are fixed fastening lugs of said first pump, the bottom having a cut at through which said first pump passes.
- the second lateral wing comprises a half-box in which is housed the second pump, the half-box comprising a horizontal bottom on which are fixed fastening lugs of said second pump, the bottom having a cut at through which said second pump passes.
- each half-box further comprises two vertical walls of transverse orientation and a vertical wall of longitudinal orientation, the horizontal bottom being connected to the vertical walls of transverse orientation and the vertical wall of orientation. longitudinal.
- the first lateral wing and / or the second lateral wing comprise stiffeners which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the first, the second and the third masts are fixed to one another by crosspieces.
- the loading / unloading tower is equipped with a radar device for measuring the level of liquefied gas in the tank, the radar device comprising a transmitter and a waveguide which extends over substantially all the height of the vessel, the waveguide being fixed by means of support members to sleepers which connect the third mast to the first or second mast, the support members extending in a third transverse plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the support members extend in the preferred direction of the sloshing phenomena so as to work mainly in tension / compression and not bending under the effect of sloshing phenomena, which improves their mechanical strength.
- the first and / or second pumps are arranged entirely outside the triangular section prism.
- the support foot, the first sump and optionally the second sump are placed between the guidelines of two transverse corrugations, and more particularly centered between them.
- the invention also provides a vessel, sealed and thermally insulating, for storing a fluid anchored in a load-bearing structure which is integrated into a ship, the vessel having a longitudinal direction, the vessel comprising a loading tower / unloading suspended from a ceiling wall of the load-bearing structure, the loading / unloading tower comprising first, second and third vertical masts each having a lower end, the loading / unloading tower further comprising a base which extends horizontally and is attached to the lower end of the first, second and third masts; the loading / unloading tower supporting at least a first pump, fixed to the base, and equipped with a suction member; the base comprising a central stiffening structure, said central stiffening structure comprising two stiffeners, inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ship, one of the
- a central stiffening structure having such stiffeners is particularly effective for distributing forces over the entire structure.
- such a tank may have one or more of the following characteristics.
- the first, second and third vertical poles define a triangular section prism.
- the tank has a support leg which is fixed to the supporting structure in an area of a bottom wall of the tank which extends in the extension of the triangular section prism, said support leg being arranged to provide guidance in vertical translation of the loading / unloading tower.
- the first pump disposed outside the triangular prism.
- the loading / unloading tower comprises a second pump disposed outside the triangular prism.
- the first pump and the second pump are aligned in a first transverse plane (P2) which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the vessel.
- the base comprises at least a first lateral wing which protrudes in the transverse direction beyond the triangular section prism and on which is fixed a first pump.
- the base comprises a second lateral wing which protrudes in the transverse direction beyond the triangular section prism and on which is fixed the second pump.
- the central stiffening structure is formed between the first and second lateral wings.
- the central stiffening structure further comprises a plurality of stiffeners which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ship between the two stiffeners inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the first lateral wing comprises a half-box in which is housed the first pump, the half-box comprising a horizontal bottom on which is fixed fixing lugs of said first pump, the bottom having a cut at through which said first pump passes.
- the second lateral wing comprises a half-box in which is housed the second pump, the half-box comprising a horizontal bottom on which is fixed fixing lugs of said second pump, the bottom having a cut at through which said second pump passes.
- each half-box further comprises two vertical walls of transverse orientation and a vertical wall of longitudinal orientation, the horizontal bottom being connected to the vertical walls of transverse orientation and the vertical wall of orientation. longitudinal.
- first lateral wing and / or the second lateral wing comprise stiffeners which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- first and second masts are aligned in a second transverse plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the third mast extends in a longitudinal plane which is equidistant from the first and second mast.
- the invention also provides a vessel comprising a support structure and one of the aforementioned tanks anchored in said support structure.
- the invention also provides a method for loading or unloading such a vessel, in which a fluid is conveyed through isolated pipes from or to a floating or land storage facility to or from the tank of the vessel. ship.
- the invention also provides a transfer system for a fluid, the system comprising the abovementioned vessel, insulated pipes arranged to connect the vessel installed in the hull of the vessel to a floating or ground storage facility. and a pump for driving fluid through the insulated pipelines from or to the floating or land storage facility to or from the vessel vessel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cutaway view of a sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid equipped with a loading / unloading tower.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a loading / unloading tower.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of the upper part of the loading / unloading tower of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view from above of the lower part of the loading / unloading tower of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the base of the loading / unloading tower supporting three pumps.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the base of the loading / unloading tower supporting three pumps.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a sump.
- FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic sectional view of a support leg intended to provide vertical translational guidance of the loading / unloading tower
- FIG. 9 is a detailed view from below of the unloading tower illustrating the guide of the loading / unloading tower on the support foot.
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the bottom wall to the right of the tower loading / unloading.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cutaway representation of a tank of LNG tanker and a loading / unloading terminal of this tank.
- an orthonormal frame defined by two x and y axes is used to describe the elements of the tank.
- the x axis corresponds to a longitudinal direction of the ship and the y axis has a transverse axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- a sealed and thermally insulating liquefied gas storage vessel 1 which is equipped with a loading / unloading tower 2, in particular enabling the liquefied gas to be loaded into the vessel 1 and / or unload it.
- the liquefied gas may in particular be a liquefied natural gas (LNG), that is to say a gaseous mixture comprising predominantly methane and one or more other hydrocarbons, such as ethane, propane, n-butane , i-butane, n-pentane, i-pentane, neopentane, and nitrogen in a small proportion.
- LNG liquefied natural gas
- the tank 1 is anchored in a carrier structure 3 embedded in a ship.
- the carrier structure 3 is for example formed by the double hull of a ship but may more generally be formed of any type of rigid partition having appropriate mechanical properties.
- the tank 1 may be for the transport of liquefied gas or for receiving liquefied gas as a fuel for the propulsion of the ship.
- the vessel 1 is a membrane vessel.
- each wall has successively, from the outside towards the inside, in the direction of thickness of the wall, a secondary thermally insulating barrier 4 comprising insulating elements resting against the supporting structure 3, a membrane of secondary seal 5 anchored to the insulating elements of the secondary thermally insulating barrier 4, a primary thermally insulating barrier 6 comprising insulating elements resting against the secondary sealing membrane 5 and a primary sealing membrane 7 anchored to the insulating elements of the barrier thermally insulating primary 5 and intended to be in contact with the fluid contained in the vessel 1.
- each wall may in particular be of the Mark III type, as described for example in FR2691520, of the N096 type as described, for example, in FR2877638, or of the Mark V type as described, for example, in W014057221.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is installed in the vicinity of the rear wall 8 of the tank 1, which makes it possible to optimize the quantity of cargo that can be unloaded by the loading / unloading tower 2 to the extent that the ships are generally tilted backwards by using the ballasts in a particular way, in particular in order to limit the vibrations.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is suspended from an upper wall 9 of the supporting structure 3.
- the upper wall 9 of the supporting structure 3 comprises, close to the rear wall 8, a space of rectangular parallelepipedal shape not shown, projecting upwards, called liquid dome.
- the liquid dome is defined by two transverse walls, front and rear, and two side walls which extend vertically and project from the top wall 9 upwards.
- the liquid dome further comprises a lid 10, shown in Figures 2 and 3, to which the loading / unloading tower 2 is suspended.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 extends over substantially the entire height of the vessel 1.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 comprises a tripod structure, that is to say that it comprises three masts 11, 12, 13 , vertical, which are each fixed to each other by crosspieces 14.
- Each of the masts 11, 12, 13 is hollow and passes through the lid 10 of the liquid dome.
- the three masts January 1, 12, 13 define with the cross 14 a triangular section prism.
- the three masts 1 1, 12, 13 are arranged equidistant from each other so that the section of the prism is an equilateral triangle.
- the three masts 11, 12, 13 are arranged such that at least one of the faces of the prism extends in a transverse plane P1 which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction x of the ship.
- two of the masts January 1, 12 are aligned in the transverse plane P1.
- the two masts January 1, 12 which are aligned in the transverse plane P1 are the two rear masts, that is to say the closest to the rear wall 8 of the vessel 1.
- the mast 13 before has a larger diameter than the two masts 11, 12 rear.
- the mast 13 before forms an emergency well allowing the descent of a backup pump and an unloading line in case of failure of the other unloading pumps.
- the two masts January 1, 12 form sheaths for the passage of electrical power supply cables including ensuring the supply of unloading pumps supported by the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the installation comprises three unloading ducts 15, 16, 17, shown in FIG. 2, each of which is connected to an unloading pump 18, 19, 20.
- the three unloading ducts 15, 16, 17 are arranged in the transverse plane P1.
- the three unloading ducts 15, 16, 17 are more particularly placed between the two masts 1 1, 12.
- the two masts 1 1, 1 are connected to the two masts 1 1,
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is then equipped with ducts for the passage of electrical supply cables which are arranged in the transverse plane P1, and are placed between the two masts January 1, 12.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is also equipped with two loading lines 21, 22 which are fixed to the front mast.
- One of the two loading lines 21, only shown in Figure 2 extends only in the upper portion of the vessel 1 while the other loading line 22 extends substantially over the entire height of the vessel 1 to the vicinity of the bottom wall 23 of the vessel 1.
- the loading line 22 which extends substantially over the entire height of the vessel 1 is aligned with the mast 13 in a transverse plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction x of the ship. This makes it possible to limit the stresses due to the sloshing phenomena exerted on this loading line 22.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is equipped with a radar device 24, visible in FIGS. 3 and 4, making it possible to measure the level of liquefied gas in the tank 1.
- the radar device 24 comprises an emitter, not shown , and a waveguide 25, which is supported by the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the waveguide 25 extends over substantially the entire height of the vessel 1.
- the waveguide 25 is attached to sleepers 14 that connect the mast
- the support members 26 which are evenly spaced along the waveguide 25.
- the support members 26, one of which is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 extend in a transverse plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction x of the ship, which improves their mechanical strength.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 is also equipped with a base 27, in particular represented in FIGS. 4 to 6, which is fixed to the lower end of the three masts 1 1, 12, 13 and which supports three unloading pumps 18 , 19, 20, namely a central pump 19 and two side pumps 18, 20.
- the presence of three unloading pumps 18, 19, 20 provides redundancy which allows in particular to reduce the risk of breakdowns requiring the intervention of a maintenance operator in the tank 1.
- the maximum flow rate of the three unloading pumps is less than 40 m 3 / h, and advantageously between 10 and 20 m 3 / h, which makes it possible to limit the bulk of said pumps and consequently their grip on the phenomena of sloshing.
- the unloading pumps 18, 19, 20 are each connected to one of the unloading lines 15, 16, 17 described above. As shown in FIG. 4, the unloading pumps 18, 19, 20 are each connected to one of the unloading lines 15, 16, 17 by means of connection devices 28 provided with an expansion compensator 29 enabling absorb the deformations, in particular during the cold setting of the tank 1 and / or the cold setting of the unloading lines.
- the central pump 19 is disposed, in the transverse plane P1, between the masts 1 1, 12, which protects it against sloshing phenomena.
- the two side pumps 18, 20 are themselves aligned with each other in a transverse plane P2, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction x of the ship.
- the side pumps 18, 20 are arranged outside the triangular prism defined by the three masts 11, 12, 13. This allows to have a sufficient distance between the side pumps 18, 20 so that their suction member can be housed in sumps 30, described below, without further increasing the dimensions of the loading tower / unloading 2. Indeed, to ensure acceptable mechanical strength of the walls of the vessel 1, it is necessary to ensure a minimum distance between the equipment interrupting the multilayer structure of the walls, such as the catch basins 30 or the support leg 31 of the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the sumps 30 intended to house the suction member of the side pumps 18, 20 must be sufficiently spaced apart of the central axis of the loading / unloading tower 2 so as not to degrade the mechanical behavior of the bottom wall 23 of the vessel 1.
- the distance in the transverse direction y between the two side pumps 18, 20 is greater than 2m, for example of the order of 4 to 5 meters.
- the minimum distance between a sump 30 and the support foot 31 is greater than 1 meter.
- the distance between a sump 30 and the support foot 31 is greater than three wave steps extending in the longitudinal direction of the ship.
- the sumps 30 are intended to maintain the suction members of the side pumps 18, 20, immersed in a certain quantity of liquefied gas, despite the phenomena of sloshing of said liquefied gas, so as to avoid defusing and / or degrading said side pumps. 18, 20.
- a sump 30, according to an exemplary embodiment, is illustrated in Figure 7. The sump 30 receives the suction member of one of the side pumps 18, 20.
- the sump 30 comprises a primary cylindrical bowl 32 which provides a first container in communication with the interior of the tank 1 and a secondary cylindrical bowl 33 which provides a second container surrounding the lower portion of the primary cylindrical bowl 32.
- the primary cylindrical bowl 32 is connected continuously to the primary membrane 7 which it completes so tightly.
- the secondary cylindrical bowl 33 is continuously connected to the secondary membrane 5 and thus completes tightly.
- the sump 30 is centered with respect to the axis of the pump 18, 20 which it receives.
- the supporting structure 3 of the bottom wall 23 has a circular opening through which the sump 30 is engaged and which allows the sump 30 to exceed outside of the plane of the supporting structure 3 of the bottom wall 23.
- a hollow cylindrical bowl is fixed to the supporting structure 3 around the opening and protrudes towards the outside of the supporting structure 3 in order to forming an extension structure that provides additional space for housing the sump 30.
- the central pump 19 can not be used and these are the side pumps 18, 20 which are exclusively used to unload liquefied gas.
- Such an arrangement is advantageous in particular in that it allows the positioning of the central pump 19 between the two masts 11, 12 and in that it makes it possible to position the loading / unloading tower 2 closer to the rear wall 8 than if a sump 30 was to be formed between the loading / unloading tower and the rear wall 8 of the vessel 1.
- the base 27 comprises rings 34, 35, 36 through which the lower ends of the three masts 1 1, 12, 13 pass.
- the rings 34, 35, 36 are welded to the masts 11, 12, 13 so as to fix said base 27 at the lower end of the three masts 1 1, 12, 13.
- the base 27 comprises a central stiffening structure 27 for increasing the stiffness of the base 27 and thus increase the resistance of the loading / unloading tower 2 to the sloshing phenomena.
- the central stiffening structure 37 comprises two stiffeners 38, 39, inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction x of the ship, which each extend in a straight line, between the central axis of one of the masts 11, 12 and the central axis of the mast 13. Note that such an arrangement offering substantial stiffness is in particular allowed by the positioning of the side pumps 18, 20 outside the prism triangular section defined by the three masts 1 1, 12, 13.
- the central stiffening structure 37 comprises several stiffeners 40, 41, 42, 43 which extend transversely and join the two inclined stiffeners 39, 39.
- the central stiffening structure 37 further comprises stiffeners 44 which extend in the longitudinal direction between the transversely extending stiffeners 40, 41, 42, 43.
- the base 27 comprises a flat sheet and the stiffeners 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 are metal beams which are welded to the flat sheet.
- the base 27 further comprises two lateral wings 45, 46 which project in the transverse direction y beyond the triangular section prism defined by the three masts 1 1, 12, 13.
- the lateral wings 45, 46 ensure the fixation of the side pumps 18, 20 at the base 27, and this outside the triangular prism defined by the three masts 1 1, 12, 13.
- the lateral pumps 18, 20 are more particularly housed in half-boxes 47, 48 open towards the outside of the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the half-boxes 47, 48 project relative to each other. the rest of the base 27 towards the bottom wall 23 of the tank 1, which allows the side pumps 18, 20 to be lowered sufficiently for their suction member to be housed in a sump 30.
- Each half-box 47 , 48 is formed by a bottom 49, horizontal, which is connected to two vertical walls 50, 51 of transverse orientation and a vertical wall 52 of longitudinal orientation.
- the bottom 49 has a cutout through which is placed the body of one of the side pumps 18, 20.
- the side pumps 18, 20 are each equipped with fixing lugs ensuring their attachment to the bottom 49, around the cutout .
- the lateral wings 45, 46 are also equipped with stiffeners, for example formed of vertical plates, which extend in the transverse direction and stiffeners, for example also formed of vertical plates, which extend from the half-boxes 47, 48 to one of the masts 11, 12, 13.
- the base 27 also has a central wing 53 which is positioned between the two masts 11, 12.
- the central wing 53 has a cutout through which is placed the body of the central pump 19.
- the central pump 19 comprises legs of fixing ensuring its attachment to the central wing 53 around the cut.
- the loading / unloading tower 2 comprises a guiding device which is fixed against the lower face of the base 27 and which cooperates with a support leg 31 which is fixed to the wall 3.
- a guiding device aims to allow the relative movements of the loading / unloading tower 2 relative to the support foot 31 in the direction of height of the vessel 1 to allow the tower of loading / unloading 2 to shrink or expand depending on the temperatures to which it is subjected while preventing horizontal movement of the base 27 of the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the support leg 31 has a circular section of revolution, with a frustoconical lower portion 54 which connects at its smaller diameter end to a cylindrical upper portion 55.
- the larger diameter base of the frustoconical portion bears against the bottom wall of the supporting structure 3.
- the frustoconical lower portion 54 extends through the thickness of the bottom wall 23 of the the tank 1 beyond the level of the primary sealing membrane 7.
- the cylindrical upper portion 55 is sealed by a circular plate
- the primary 7 and secondary 5 waterproofing membranes are sealingly connected to the frustoconical lower part 54.
- Each of the two guide elements 57, 58 is equipped with two longitudinal faces and one face transverse, each of the longitudinal and transverse faces being in contact with a guide element 59 fixed on the base 27 of the loading / unloading tower 2.
- the support leg 31 is aligned with the lateral pumps 18, 20 in the plane P2 and is more particularly centered between the two lateral pumps 18, 20.
- Such an arrangement is advantageous in this makes it possible to limit the forces due to the sloshing phenomenon acting on the side pumps 18, 20 and on the support foot 31.
- the primary waterproofing membrane 7 is a corrugated membrane, as shown in FIG. 10, in which the corrugations extend along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the vessel, such an arrangement makes it possible to limit the number of interrupted waveforms and thus to limit the loss of elasticity of the primary waterproofing membrane 7 resulting from such interruptions.
- the sumps 30 and the support foot 31 are placed between the guidelines of two transverse corrugations and more particularly centered between them. This makes it possible to interrupt the ripples for as short a distance as possible, since these interruptions are capable of locally reducing the flexibility of the primary waterproofing membrane 7 and thus of locally promoting its fatigue and wear.
- a broken view of a vessel 70 shows a sealed and insulated tank 71 of generally prismatic shape mounted in the double hull 72 of the ship.
- the wall of the tank 71 comprises a waterproofing membrane primer intended to be in contact with the liquefied gas contained in the tank, a secondary sealing membrane arranged between the primary waterproofing membrane and the double hull 72 of the ship, and two insulating barriers arranged respectively between the primary waterproofing membrane. and the secondary sealing membrane and between the secondary sealing membrane and the double shell 72.
- loading / unloading lines 73 arranged on the upper deck of the ship can be connected, by means of appropriate connectors, to a marine or port terminal to transfer a cargo of LNG from or to the tank 71.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a marine terminal comprising a loading and / or unloading station 75, an underwater pipe 76 and an onshore installation 77.
- the loading and / or unloading station 75 is a fixed installation off -shore comprising a movable arm 74 and a tower 78 which supports the movable arm 74.
- the movable arm 74 carries a bundle of insulated flexible pipes 79 that can be connected to the loading / unloading pipes 73.
- the movable arm 74 can be adapted to all ship templates.
- a connection pipe (not shown) extends inside the tower 78.
- the loading and unloading station 75 allows the loading and unloading of the ship 70 from or to the shore facility 77.
- the underwater line 76 allows the transfer of the liquefied gas between the loading or unloading station 75 and the onshore installation 77 over a large distance, for example 5 km, which keeps the ship 70 at a great distance from the coast during the loading and unloading operations.
- pumps on board the ship 70 and / or pumps equipping the shore installation 77 and / or pumps equipping the loading and unloading station 75 are used.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES19733843T ES3008931T3 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank provided with a loading/unloading tower |
| EP19733843.7A EP3788293B1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement |
| JP2020560886A JP7166360B2 (ja) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | 荷積み/荷降ろしタワーを備える密閉断熱タンク |
| CN201980028978.XA CN112119258B (zh) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | 一种装有装卸塔的密封隔热储罐 |
| MYPI2020005618A MY207135A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank fitted with a loading/unloading tower |
| US17/049,790 US11619350B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank provided with a loading/unloading tower |
| KR1020207034198A KR102490542B1 (ko) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | 로딩/언로딩 타워가 장착된 밀폐 및 단열 탱크 |
| SG11202010689VA SG11202010689VA (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank provided with a loading/unloading tower |
| PL19733843.7T PL3788293T3 (pl) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Zbiornik szczelny i termoizolacyjny wyposażony w wieżę załadunkową/rozładunkową |
| PH12020551842A PH12020551842A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2020-11-03 | Sealed and thermally insulating tank provided with a loading/unloading tower |
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| FR1853794A FR3080832B1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement |
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| WO2019211550A1 true WO2019211550A1 (fr) | 2019-11-07 |
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| PCT/FR2019/050981 Ceased WO2019211551A1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement |
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| PCT/FR2019/050981 Ceased WO2019211551A1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-04-25 | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante equipee d'une tour de chargement/dechargement |
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| EP (3) | EP3788292A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7166360B2 (fr) |
| KR (4) | KR102746293B1 (fr) |
| CN (3) | CN112074685B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3008931T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3080832B1 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY207135A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH12020551842A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3788293T3 (fr) |
| SG (3) | SG11202010359QA (fr) |
| WO (3) | WO2019211537A1 (fr) |
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| FR3126119A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-17 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage et/ou de transport de gaz liquide destinée à un navire |
| FR3130740A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage de gaz liquéfié. |
| EP4202285A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-28 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage de gaz liquéfié |
| EP4253823A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-04 | Gaztransport et Technigaz | Dispositif de maintien d au moins un composant sur une tour de chargement et/ou de déchargement d'une cuve d'un navire destinée à contenir un gaz liquéfié |
| RU2828518C1 (ru) * | 2020-01-13 | 2024-10-14 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Двойной люк доступа для транспортного резервуара сжиженного газа |
| EP4455540A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-10-30 | Gaztransport et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comprenant une gaine rigide creuse pour le passage de câbles électriques |
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2019
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- 2019-04-25 EP EP19733844.5A patent/EP3788294A1/fr active Pending
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- 2019-04-25 WO PCT/FR2019/050979 patent/WO2019211550A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-25 SG SG11202010689VA patent/SG11202010689VA/en unknown
- 2019-04-25 US US17/049,811 patent/US12078298B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-25 KR KR1020207034198A patent/KR102490542B1/ko active Active
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- 2019-04-25 KR KR1020247033129A patent/KR102890694B1/ko active Active
- 2019-04-25 PL PL19733843.7T patent/PL3788293T3/pl unknown
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201980029008.1A patent/CN112236614B/zh active Active
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2020
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| RU2828518C1 (ru) * | 2020-01-13 | 2024-10-14 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Двойной люк доступа для транспортного резервуара сжиженного газа |
| CN115244329A (zh) * | 2020-01-13 | 2022-10-25 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于液化气体运输罐的双入口舱盖 |
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| JP7695251B2 (ja) | 2020-01-13 | 2025-06-18 | ギャズトランスポルト エ テクニギャズ | 液化ガス輸送タンク用のダブルアクセスハッチ |
| JP2023510861A (ja) * | 2020-01-13 | 2023-03-15 | ギャズトランスポルト エ テクニギャズ | 液化ガス輸送タンク用のダブルアクセスハッチ |
| FR3109978A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dôme liquide d’une cuve de stockage pour gaz liquéfié comportant une ouverture munie d’une trappe additionnelle |
| WO2021228751A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dôme liquide d'une cuve de stockage pour gaz liquéfié comportant une ouverture munie d'une trappe additionnelle |
| CN115476967A (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-16 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于对冷流体进行运输或使用冷流体的船 |
| FR3126119A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-17 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage et/ou de transport de gaz liquide destinée à un navire |
| WO2023021250A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-23 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage et/ou de transport de gaz liquide destinée à un navire |
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| EP4202285A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-28 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage de gaz liquéfié |
| FR3130740A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve de stockage de gaz liquéfié. |
| EP4253823A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-04 | Gaztransport et Technigaz | Dispositif de maintien d au moins un composant sur une tour de chargement et/ou de déchargement d'une cuve d'un navire destinée à contenir un gaz liquéfié |
| FR3134073A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-06 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif de maintien d’au moins un composant sur une tour de chargement et/ou de déchargement d’une cuve d’un navire destinée à contenir un gaz liquéfié |
| CN116892681A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-17 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于将至少一个部件保持在船舶的旨在容纳液化气体的储罐的装载和/或卸载柱上的保持装置 |
| EP4455540A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-10-30 | Gaztransport et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comprenant une gaine rigide creuse pour le passage de câbles électriques |
| FR3148283A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-11-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comprenant une gaine rigide creuse pour le passage de câbles électriques |
| EP4484818A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif de guidage pour tour de chargement et/ou de déchargement de fluide cryogénique |
| FR3150497A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-03 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif de guidage pour tour de chargement et/ou de déchargement de fluide cryogénique |
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